小升初一般将来时讲解与练习

一般将来时讲解与练习

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态

句中一般有以下时间状语：tonight，in the future，tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天），in+段时间（在...之后）等。

二、基本结构：①主语+be going to + do；②主语+will+ do. ③主语(只能为I /We)+shall+do

三、否定句：在①be动词（am, is, are）后加not；②will后加not成won’t；

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

I will have a picnic this afternoon. → I won’t have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go for a walk this weekend. → Are you going to go for a walk this weekend

We will go for a walk this weekend. → Will you go for a walk this weekend

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to go to New York soon. →Who’s going to go to New York soon.

I will go to New York soon. →Who will go to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do.

例如： My father is going to watch a match with me this afternoon.

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon

My father will watch a match with me this afternoon.

→What will your father do with you this afternoon 3. 问什么时候。When.

例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to go to bed

She will go to bed at nine. →When will she go to bed

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

七、be going to和will 的区别

be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。

（1）be going to主要用于：

1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。 . What are you going to do today 今天你们打算做什么

Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。

She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。

2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。

. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。

(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：

1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。

eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。

I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。

2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。

eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。

3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。

eg: Will you please turn on the radio 请打开收音机好吗

Will you go to the zoo with me 你和我一起去动物园好吗

八、一般将来时特殊用法：

要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有： if (如果)，as soon as

(一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到

not..until直到...才) ,

unless(=not...if 除非)...

If it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week.

I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come back.

九、练习：

（一）、填空(用be going to 填空)。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I ____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday

I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。

________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________ Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet