《导游英语听说教程》课件(第三版)_12 Touring Yunnan
《旅游英语》PPT内容三-导游工作程序部分
III. W orking procedures of a tour guide 导游工作程序3.1 Meeting guests at the airport (railway station / port)．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．----Excuse me, but are you …?----Welcome to … I’m …, your local guide from China International Travel Service (CITS) / China Travel Service (CTS) / China Y outh Travel Service (CYTS).----Did you have a pleasant flight?----How many pieces of luggage do you have?(have the luggage sent to the bus)----Is everybody here now?----Attention, please, everyone. Please follow me to the bus.3.2 Making a brief speech at the airport / on the coach．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．----On behalf of … and my colleagues, I’d like to extend our warmest welcome to you (introducing yourself / driver / bus No. / driving age)----My name is … I will be your guide for the next several days during you r stay in our beautiful city. This is our driver, Mr. Wang. He has 25 years of driving, so you’re in very safe hands. His bus No. is QB1234, let me repeat, QB1234, please keep it in mind.----We hope that this will be one of the special memories you will take home with you ----If you have any questions / needs, please don’t hesitate to let us know.----We will try to do our very best to make your stay pleasant and enjoyable.----We really appreciate your understanding and cooperation.----Thank your for your attention. I hope you will enjoy you stay here.----Now I want to set your watches. It’s 10:32 a.m. All the clocks and watches in China are set to Beijing standard time. We are 12 hours ahead of America.3.3 Making a brief introduction about your city a．long the way．．．．．．．．．．(Because the bus travels at a fairly rapid speed, some of the scenes flash by, you should try to avoid introducing anything that guests cannot see.)(What you introduce include: the main buildings, attractions, scenes and views;local history, geography, population, areas, climate, culture, customs, cuisine) ----Please turn around to this side.(Here we come to the Holiday Beach. Hainan is the second largest island in China with the coastline of 1580 km. It is the seaside for the local people with family to enjoy themselves on the beach at the weekend. And we’ll come to visit here tomorrow afternoon.)----The building flashing by is …( … is Meishi Mayflower Square, the place where the welcoming ceremony for the Miss World was he ld in 2003. It’s very magnificent and beautiful to be seen at night.)----Now we are entering … Street.( … Jiefangxi Street. It is the shopping center of Haikou City and attracts many people, especially the youngsters. Y ou can find many fashionable and exquisite things here.)----Straight ahead of us is …----On our right side is …---- … has an average annual temperature of …℃… covers an area of …… has a population of …… has a long history of …3.4 Making some instructions when arriving at the hotel．．．．．．．．．．(near the hotel)(introduction about the hotel: name, class, location, features, etc.)----Y ou’re going to stay at … Hotel, a luxurious five-star hotel and it is strategically located in the city center. There are 300 rooms of international standard including single rooms, double rooms and suites. There are 3 Chinese restaurants on the first floor. On the second floor, there is 1 deluxe western-style restaurants. Tomorrow we are going to have our breakfast there. There are also a bar, a 24-hour café, a gymnasium and an outdoor swimming pool. They are ready to serve you at your convenience. If you want to know more details, you can get a brochure about the hotel from the Reception Desk. Thank you.(arriving)----Here we are at the hotel.----Please take all you belongings and wait for a few minutes in the lobby.(go through the check-in procedures;distribute room keys;put room numbers on the luggage;have the luggage sent to the rooms as soon as possible;show guests the restaurant and the time to have meals;tell the restaurant guests’ number, meal standard, special requirements…)----Have a good re st tonight. I’ll take you to … tomorrow.----Y our wake-up call will be at 7 tomorrow morning.----We’ll have breakfast at 7:30 and set off at 8:00.----See you at 7:30 tomorrow morning.3.5 Itinerary DiscussionThe local guide is supposed to make a travel arrangement prior to the arrival ofa tour group and discuss it with the tour leader / guests as follow:1. if there is any change (number)2. make some changes if needed (unexpected or uncontrollable factors 不可抗力)Discussed on the basis of mutual equality:Y ou are the acquaintance / local / familiar…Therefore, many decisions are made by you.Y ou should not impose your personal interests upon your guests. (e.g. shopping) On the contrary, you should regard tourists as supreme （顾客就是上帝）What you should take into consideration are: their interests, will, needs, customs,．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．beliefs,．．．．．．．． etc.。
《导游英语听说教程》课件(第三版)_11 Touring Zhejiang
Part Two Listening Activities
• 3_____The West Lake, one of the most beautiful sites in China, is located right in the outskirts of the city.
• 4_____Yandang Mountain is admired as a “Buddhist Land of South Sea”.
• ________________________________________ ___________________________
• ________________________________________ ___________________________
• __________ ___________________________
• C. If the door is blocked by fire, they should _s_e_a_l _th_e__c_r_a_c_k_s_b_e_t_w_e_e_n__th_e__d_o_o_r_ and its frame with wet clothing and splash door with water to keep it cool and wet while waiting for the rescue;
• 5_____ The three ancient water towns- Xitang, Nanxun and Wuzheng are all scenic spots that delight tourists who visit this region.
大学优品PPT精选版《导游英语听说教程 Hunan》
2020/5/6
12
Listening 2 Tourist Sites in Hunan
导游实务
3.______ Han Tombs at Mawangdui achieved world fame overnight in the 1960s.
4.______ A total of 700,000 bamboo slips were excavated from Zhoumalou, Changsha, in December 1996.
(3) If they want to buy traditional Chinese medicine, I shall recommend _r_e_li_a_b_le_d_r_u_g_st_o_re_s__ to them. I shall inform them of the limit of traditional Chinese medicine one can take out of China for personal use. Some products such as musk, rhinoceros horns and tiger bone are__f_or_b_i_dd_e_n_e_x_p_o_r_ts__.
_____________________________________________________
Step 2: Watch the video again and decide whether the statements are True or False.
模拟导游实务英语教程课件
姚宝荣 陈慧 黄建敏 魏周 编著
Unit 1 A Qualified Tour Guide
1. 2. 3. 4.ze you with roles and responsibilities of a tour guide; learn how to achieve the professionalism as a tour guide; know what to do before meeting your guests; be how to greet your visitors at the first meeting.
Unit 3 Hotel Accommodations
1.
Learning Objectives:
know how visitors check in at a hotel and what assistance you may offer; be aware of the trend of hotel check-in procedure development; acquaint yourself with the working environment inside a hotel; become familiar with the check-out procedures; be able to handle problems concerning hotel check-in and check-out efficiently; know how to cooperate with hotel staff, the tour leader and national guide.
Text A Conducting a Bus Tour Guide
导游英语教程课件unit12
12.façade n. the face or front of a building ndmark n. the position of a prominent or well-known object
in a particular landscape 14.artisans n. 15.feudal a. of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism 16.persecution n. the act of persecuting (especially on the basis
❖ Macau Travel ensures our journey through the land of dragon once nourished by the Portuguese colonial masters. The terra firma is Chinese. Even the vox populi is utterly Chinese. But the culture is imbibed in the ethnicity of the Portugal. What a splendid mixture? The history and geography have keenly remodeled the isle. Your Macau tour is sure to be amusing amid serene places and population enthusiast with bonhomie for the tourists. Museums in Macau, Forts in Macau, Macau Amusement Parks and Festivals in Macau are enthralling enough to attract tourists.
旅游英语(课堂PPT)
校内课堂 口语训练 情景模拟 角色扮演
校内实训室 校外实训 综合实训 定岗实习
16
以子项目Meeting Guests为例讲解具体教学设计
要求
1.掌握致欢迎词的技巧 2. 能对外国游客介绍旅游
目的地的各方面情况 3. 能听懂接团时的英语对
话 4. 掌握本单元的专业术语
及语法知识
准备工作
教师： 1.教学视频 2.道具：导游旗，行李
LOGO
旅游英语
Tourism English
1
说课内容
2教学目标
3教学设计
1课程定位 与内容
说课内容
4教学方法与手段
6课外活动与 教学成果
5学习方法指导
2
一、课程定位与内容
1课程定位
本课程与旅游 管理专业关系
本课程与学 生专业能力 培养的关系
本课程与 前、后续 课程的衔
接关系
A
B
C
3
A、与旅游管理专业关系
7.Traditional Chinese Festivals 7．介绍节日文化
8. Shopping
8．介绍特产
送团 9. Seeing off Guests
9．致欢送词
善后 工作
10. Settling Complaints
10．解决投诉问题
10
2、课程内容
10解决投诉问题
1致欢迎词
9致欢送词 8介绍特产 7介绍节日文化
子项目 1.Meeting Guests 2. Tour Arrangements 3. Hotels
1. 致欢迎词 2．旅行安排 3．介绍酒店
4.Famous Chinese Scenic Spots 4．介绍景点
《导游英语听说教程》课件(第三版)_1 Touring Beijing
heavy swell, demonstrating traveling on a boat.
2019/6/7
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Ripples) 清漪园 • Empress Dowager Cixi 慈禧太后 • Anglo-French Allied Force 英法联军 • Eight-Power Allied Force 八国联军 • Emperor Guangxu 光绪皇帝 • Hall of Benevolence仁寿殿 • Jade Ripples玉澜堂 • Longevity Hill万寿山 • Kunming Lake昆明湖
Summer Palace
• Words and Expressions
情景对话
• outskirts [
] n.边界, 市郊
• royal [
] adj.王室的, 皇家的
• amongst [
] prep.在...中间-
• heritage [
] n.遗产, 继承权
• expand [
]vt.使膨胀, 扩张
Summer Palace
• (A=Miss. Yang Yun, a local guide; B=Abraham)
• A: Today it is fine. We’re going to visit the Summer Palace. It is situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, only 15 kilometers from central Beijing.
旅游英语视听说教学课件Unit1
enjoy your trip to Yunnan. Bye-bye.
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Liu Hua: Hello, China International Travel Service. David Wilson: Hello, is that Miss Liu? This is David Wilson from Explorer Travels in England.
May. Liu Hua: Let me check. Could you please hold for a moment? David Wilson: Sure. Thanks. Liu Hua: Do you mean the tour of Beijing, Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Shanxi? David Wilson: Yes. Liu Hua: When do they expect to arrive? David Wilson: Around 10 May.
Liu Hua: This is Liu Hua. Hi, David. How can I help this time? David Wilson: I have a group of 10 members. They wish to book the northern China tour in
13 Touring Guizhou《导游英语听说教程》课件(第三版)
transportation
and___e_n_te_r_ta_i_n_m_e_n_t__i_te_m__s___. If
appropriate, she should do her best to complete the sightseeing schedule within the time. If it is not possible, she may take
should make the appropriate arrangements for ___m_e_al_s_, a_c_c_o_m_m_o_d_a_tio_n___and modes of transportation and notify the travel agency at the next stop to make adjustments according to the revised itinerary. Then she may extend
• (a)Extension of the travel time:
• If the guide has to extend the time of travel in a certain scenic area, she
should__c_o_n_ta_c_t_t_h_e_t_ra_v_e_l_a_g_e_n_c_y_, , which
the time _f_o_r_s_i_g_h_ts_e_e_in_g_ and add some
programs of entertainment.
• (3 (b) Shortening of the travel time:
6 Touring Shandong《导游英语听说教程》课件(第三版)
Dacheng Hall
导游听力
Dacheng Hall is the main hall of the Confucius Temple at (1)_it_s_c_o__re__. This hall，(2) _2_4_.8__ meters is the highest building in
导游英语听说教程
2020/6/4
1
Unit Six
Touring Shandong
2020/6/4
2
教学内容
Focus on Learning学习要点
导游案例 导游听力
情景对话 旅游视频 导游词 导游阅读 导游翻译
Rooms below the Contract Standard客房低于合同标准 1. Jinan City济南市 2. Dacheng Hall大成殿 Mt. Taishan泰山 Qufu曲阜 Confucius Temple孔庙 Qingdao City青岛 Mt. Taishan泰山
12
The Dacheng Hall-achievements of Confucius in the
Chinese history
2020/6/4
13
Dragon Columns 龙柱
2020/6/4
Dragon columns
There are 28 dragon columns in total, caved out of whole blocks of stone .
2020/6/4
3
Part One Tips for Tour Guides
• Case 6 Rooms below the Contrast Standard 导游案例
视听说第三版2PPT课件
常见的听力策略包括预测答案、 定位关键信息和筛选无关信息等 ，这些策略可以帮助考生更好地
理解和记忆所听内容。
考生可以根据自己的实际情况选 择适合自己的听力策略，并通过 不断练习和实践提高自己的听力
理解能力。
03Байду номын сангаас
口语技巧
口语表达
01
02
03
口语表达清晰
在口语交流中，要确保自 己的表达清晰、准确，避 免使用模糊或含糊不清的 措辞。
图像记忆法
色彩记忆法
将需要记忆的信息转化为图像，通过联想 和想象，将图像与已有的知识经验联系起 来，加深记忆。
利用色彩的刺激作用，增强记忆效果。例 如，使用鲜艳的颜色、对比强烈的色彩等 。
空间记忆法
动态记忆法
利用空间位置的关联性，将需要记忆的信 息与特定的位置或物体联系起来，通过空 间位置的回忆来帮助记忆。
教授学生如何制定谈判策略、处理谈判冲突等。
旅游行程规划策略
提供旅游行程规划策略，帮助学生合理安排行程。
医疗急救策略
教授学生在紧急情况下如何采取急救措施，包括心肺复苏、止血等。
机场安检策略
提供机场安检策略，帮助学生快速通过安检。
05
实际应用
实际场景模拟
商务谈判模拟
通过模拟商务谈判场景 ，帮助学生掌握商务沟
通技巧和谈判策略。
旅游英语模拟
模拟旅游场景，让学生 在实际环境中运用英语
进行交流。
医疗英语模拟
模拟医院场景，让学生 了解医疗环境下的英语
交流和沟通。
机场英语模拟
模拟机场场景，让学生 熟悉机场英语用语和流
程。
实际应用案例
语言流畅
中职英语外研版 《旅游英语视听说》 We Can Handle Emergencies and课件
Make short dialogues according to the given situations.
Suppose you’re a tour guide. Xiao Ming, a tourist, sprains his ankle during the trip. Make a short dialogue with your partner. The dialogue must include:
1
Fill in the blanks.
Mr. White: I think I’ve got a fever and also a sharp__p_a_i_n__ in my belly.
Wang Hui: How long have you felt like this? Mrs. White: It’s been about an hour. Wang Hui: Don’t worry, Mr. White, but maybe you should
A. Wang Hui was walking a little too fast. B. Little time was left for the tourists to enjoy the scenery. C. Wang Hui spoke too loud at the scenic sites. D. Wang Hui’s voice was too low at the scenic sites.
Make short dialogues according to the given situations.
Suppose you’re a tour guide. A tourist, Mr. Li, tells you that he’s lost his bag. Make a short dialogue with your partner.
《导游英语》全册配套PPT教学课件-下
• After supper, Miss Ke Liting takes tourists to drink the Dragon-well Tea in the downtown area in Hangzhou, the capital city of Zejiang Province. After tea she finds the Brown’s are missing. How could she find the Brwon’s?
2020/9/28
8
1. Listen carefully, and fill in the words or phrases you have heard.
• (1)Miss Ke Liting should first ____m_a_k_e_s_u_re________when and where other tourists see the Brown’s last time, and then try to look for them.
• (2)She may call the front office of the hotel to check whether __th_e_y_h_a_ve_r_e_tu_r_n_ed______________.
• (3)If there are two guides, one guide should continue to escort the tour group according to the travel schedule while the other guide should__lo_o_k_fo_r_t_he__m_is_s_in_g_t_o_u_ris_t____ _al_o_ng__th_e_r_o_ut_e__.
《导游英语听说教程》课件(第三版)_6 Touring Shandong
2019/6/7
33
When shall I reach the top and hold All mountains in a single glance?
会当凌绝顶， 一览众山小。 ——杜甫
Part Four Video for Tourism
Qufu
旅游视频
•
Qufu
旅游视频
• Step 1: Watch the video and write down the key words or phrases in the video. You may use the key words or phrases as the reminders when you watch it the second time.
12
The Dacheng Hall-achievements of Confucius in the
Chinese history
2019/6/7
13
Dragon Columns 龙柱
2019/6/7
Dragon columns
There are 28 dragon columns in total, caved out of whole blocks of stone .
15
Dacheng Hall
导游听力
Dacheng Hall is the main hall of the Confucius Temple at (1)_it_s_c_o__re__. This hall，(2) _2_4_.8__ meters is the highest building in
Mount Huashan
Mount Hengshan
最新导游英语教学课件
Are all meals included in the price?
Breakfast and dinner are included in the price.
Ⅱ. Dialogue Learning
• China Travel Service • Good morning… Can I help you? • travel brochure • bus tour • What is the price of … • coach • see some sights / enjoy the landscape
We have two tours each week, leaving on Tuesday and Friday mornings.
The whole tour takes four days and three nights.
The coach leaves at 7:30 a.m. in front of the company. The drive takes six hours, with three stops to see some sights.
What about the hotel
accommodation s?
You’ll be staying at the Holiday Inn. It’s a three-star hotel with three restaurants and a swimming pool.
Ⅰ. Information consulted & Useful Sentences
The second day you’ll take a fiveday city tour. In the afternoon you’ll enjoy the landscape by water.
商务英语听说(第三版)Lesson1 Traveling b
3. A: May I know the departure time of my flight? B: It leaves Beijing at 9:00 and arrives in Guangzhou at 12:30.
How long does the flight take? a. two hours. b. two hours and a half. c. three hours. d. three hours and a half.
4. A: Any arms, living plants or animals? B: No, sir. You can examine my bags.
1. Do I have to change planes in Singapore? 2. United Airline has got a Boeing 747 leaving at 8:45
am. 3. Even the items for personal use should be declared. 4. Each passenger is allowed 25 kilos free of charge. 5. I want a first class open return, please.
Lesson 1
Traveling by air
乘飞机出行
Aims
❖Make flight reservations ❖Check in at the airport
中职英语外研版 《旅游英语视听说》 Shopping and Entertainment 课件
Mr. Brown: Could you _r_e_c_o_m_m__en_d__ some gifts for children or the elderly?
Shop Assistant: Sure. These jade talismans and bracelets are quite nice. They make good gifts for children or the elderly.
massage n. 按摩 have fun 玩得开心
1
Fill in the blanks.
Shop Assistant: Good afternoon, sir. May I help you? Mr. Brown: Yes. I’d like to buy some special local souvenirs for my family.
Role-play Make short dialogues according to the given situations.
新视野大学英语视听说教程第三版 (课堂PPT)
Listening to the world
Sharing
Additional Notes
New England a region in the northeastern corner of the United States, consisting of six states of Maine, New Hampshire (新罕 布什尔州), Vermont (佛 蒙特州), Massachusetts (马萨 诸塞州), Rhode Island (罗得岛州), and Connecticut (康涅狄格州).
Pineapple, honey, yeast
27
Ordering from a menu
28
greeting
order
finding a table
check
29
waiter Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Welcome to Lilly restaurant.
19
Starter
French baked snails
Shrimp cocktail
20
Soup
Consommé
Thick soup
21
Salad
It’s made up of different kinds of food. Such as meat, fish, fruit and vegetables.
greeting
guest Good morning/afternoon/evening.waiter Are you dining alone? A table for two/three....? A table by the window? How many persons, please? Would you mind sharing a table?
《导游英语听说教程》课件(第三版)_2 Touring Shanghai
• _________________________________ __________________________________
Part Two Listening Activities
Listening 1
Shanghai City
• Words and Expressions
• delta n.三角州 • municipality n.市政当局, 自治市 • jurisdiction n.权限 • assemblage n.集合, 集会 • intrigue vt.激起...的兴趣 • thrive v.兴旺, 繁荣, 旺盛
1.____ Shanghai, also named “Hu” or “Shen” in short, is a gate to the Yangtze River delta.
2. ____ Shanghai has made an effort to develop the city tourism mainly featuring “city scenery”, “city culture”, and “city festival”.
• D. Contact porter and inform him of__th_e__lu_g_g_a_g_e__cl_a_im__a_r_e_a_;
• E. Stand at a highly visible location in the lobby, in full view of arriving tourists with an identifying_c_a_r_d_b_o_a_rd__s_ig_an watch “the World Architecture Show”.
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Ashima is a beautiful and warm-hearted Sani girl. A long time ago, she fell in love with a poor shepherd, but the landlord forced her to marry his son. At last she turned into a stone and stood majestically in the Stone Forest forever.
peace like (10)_a_s_l_e_ep_i_n_g_beauty.
20
Part Three Situational Dialogue
情景对话
Stone Forest
2019/6/7
21
Directions: Listen to the dialogue. Imagine that you are the local guide and your classmates are tourists. Do the dialogue again with additional information that the teacher may offer.
surrounding mountains reflect
(6)_th_e_ir_s_i_lh_o_u_et_te_s_ on the water. If you take a walk on the lake shore you will feel
(7)_in_t_o_xi_ca_t_e_d _ by the beautiful landscape.
2019/6/7
பைடு நூலகம்
22
The Stone Forest
has been known as the “First
Wonder of the Wonder” since
the Ming Dynasty.
bear
monkey
elephant
elegant
Sani people, a branch of the Yi ethnic group in Yunan Province.
13
Listening 2 Dianchi Lake
导游听力
Dianchi Lake
• If you have been to the Dianchi Lake, which is located at the foot of the Western Hills to (1)_t_he__s_o_u_th_w_e_s_t_ of Kunming, you know what the “Pearl of the Plateau” means. Being the largest lake in Kunming and (2)__th_e_s_i_xt_h_ largest fresh water lake in China, Dianchi Lake is 300 square kilometers in surface area, (3) __1,_8_8_5__meters in altitude and about 40 kilometers in length (from north to south).
The most beautiful view of Dianchi Lake appears at dawn and sunset, the refraction
of the ethereal rays glitter on (8) _th_e__w_a_te_r_
surface just like thousands of silver fishes swimming and playing. At night, when the breeze is fleeting over the water and the world is brimming over with (9)_h_a_zy_m__o_on_l_ig_h,t Dianchi Lake lies in silence and breathes in
• (1) This incident is___________________. It refers that the tourist has suffered theft, robbery, fraud, indecency or murder and their life or property has been endangered on the trip.
• 1.______ Kunming is nicknamed “city of spring” due to the fact that it is covered all the year round with the rich verdure of trees and plants.
• 2.______ Endowed with a pleasant climate, the city is adorned with more than 380 kinds of flowers.
Part Four Video for Tourism
旅游视频
Colorful Yunnan
Step 1: Watch the video and write down the key words or phrases in the video. You may use the key words or phrases as the reminders when you watch it the second time.
Come to Yunnan, you may choose an ecological journey from which you may feel nature’s purity beauty magic and majesty.
Come to Yunnan and you will be in for a trip of national customs and conditions feeling colorful national customs and being involved in the national festivals and carnivals.
Part Two Listening Activities
导游听力
Listening 1
•
Kunming City
祈年殿
• Directions: Listen to the passage and decide whether the statements are true or false. If it is true, put “T” in the space provided and “F” if it is false.
• (3) I shall immediately report the incident to the police____f_o_r_i_n_v_e_s_t_ig_a_t_i_o_n_____.
• (4) I shall also report the incident to_tr_a_v_e_l_a_g__en__c_y_. When casualties or loss of property occur, I shall request the travel agency tog_i_v_e_m__e_in_s_t_ru_c_t_io_n_s__or request that the travel agency staff to come and handle the incident.
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Part One Tips for Tour Guides
• Case 12
导游案例
A Breach of Security
• A group of Danish tourists just came back from the Old Town Lijiang. After they checked in the small inn, one of the tourists found that the facilities of his room were broken and his hand baggage was missing. What is the incident? How do you protect the tourists’ security? Listen to the passage and write down the measures you will take as a local guide.
导游英语听说教程
主编 朱华
北京大学出版社出版
2019/6/7
1
Unit Twelve
Touring Yunnan
2019/6/7
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教学内容 Focus on Learning学习要点
导游案例 导游听力
情景对话 旅游视频 导游词 导游阅读 导游翻译
A Breach of Security治安事故 1. Kunming City昆明市 2. Dianchi Lake滇池 Stone Forest石林 Colorful Yunnan七彩云南 The Old Town Lijiang丽江古城 Dali大理 Yunnan Ethnic Village云南民族村
12
•______ In ancient times it was an important gateway to the celebrated Southern Silk Road which conducted to Tibet, Sichuan, Myanmar and India. •______ The 360-square-km Dianchi is Yunnan’s largest alpine lake known as a “highland bright pearl” for its vast expanse of liquid silver and graceful scenery. •______ China’s largest cast-bronze hall is found in Jindian Scenic Zone on the Mingfeng Mountain to the northeast of Kunming.