(英语)英语过去将来时练习全集含解析

（英语）英语过去将来时练习全集含解析

一、初中英语过去将来时

1．Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.

A. will operate

B. would operate

C. operated

D. has operated

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞告诉我，这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate做手术，实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是将来时，told是过去式，所以用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形，所以用would operate，故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记其结构。

2．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.

A. would take

B. will take

C. take

D. takes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知，本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知，从句应该将来时，故排除CD；在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式，故用would take。所以本题选A。

【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词C.if/whether 3、时态：•当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化‚当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。

3．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.

A. would come, got

B. came, got

C. will come, gets

D. came, would get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查从句的时态。

4．—Would you like to go boating with me?

—Sure.________

A. I'd like

B. I'd love

C. I'll be glad

D. I'd love to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗？—当然，我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了to；I'd love后面同样缺少to；I'll be glad 后缺少to；原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事，回答的时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。

【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答I'd like to 或I‘d love to中to不能省略.

5．—What did the teacher say to you just now?

—She asked _______.

A. where did I buy the dictionary

B. where I bought the dictionary

C. where do I buy the dictionary

D. where I buy dictionary

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。

6．Who would you ___________ as your best friend?

A. choose

B. to choose

C. chose

D. choosing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

7．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.

A. uses

B. will use

C. has used

D. would use

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。

【点评】过去将来时

8．— What time shall we leave for the airport?

— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.

A. whether the highway will

B. whether will the highway

C. when the highway will

D. when will the highway

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：――我们什么时间出发去机场？――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句

9．We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.