亨利福特的名言

亨利福特的名言
亨利福特的名言

励志名言名句英语

励志名言名句英语 励志,即是唤醒一个人的内在创造力。惟有从内心深处展开的力量,用心灵体验总结出的精华,才是一个人真正获得尊严和自信的途径。下面是收集的励志名句英语,欢迎大家参考。 1、战胜自我不服输,高考场上显身手。 Overe self relentlessness, college entrance examination on the field. 2、勤奋者时时获得机会,懒惰者处处失去良机。 He who labors diligently always get the opportunity, lazy person lose opportunities everywhere. 3、脆弱的人,只懂得怜悯自已,而不知道反省自已。 Vulnerable people, understand only have mercy on yourself, and reflect on yourself. 4、不论今天发生了什么,那都已成为过去,只希望明天能够更美好。

No matter what happened today, it has bee the past, only hope can better tomorrow. 5、既然有时间做梦,为何没时间追梦。 You have time to dream, why don't have time to pursue. 6、做人生的行者,做人生的歌者,做人生的舞者,无愧,无悔,无憾! Do a traveler in life, the life of a singer, do the dancer of life, guilt, regret, regret! 7、不要向任何人解释你自己,爱你的人不介意,恨你的人不会信。 Don't explain yourself to anyone, who love you don't mind, I hate the one who is, won't you believe. 8、激情,这是鼓满船帆的风。风有时会把船帆吹断;但没有风,帆船就不能航行。

英语名言名句(带翻译)

1.The first step is as good as half over. 第一步是最关键的一 步。 2.You never know your luck. 命运 好坏不由己。 3.The wealth of the mind is the only wealth. 精神的财富是唯一 的财富。 4.You can't judge a tree by its bark. 人不可貌相。 5.Bad times make a good man. 艰 难困苦出能人。 6.There is no royal road to learning. 求知无坦途。 7.Doubt is the key to knowledge. 怀疑是知识的钥匙。 8.Wasting time is robbing oneself. 浪费时间就是掠夺自己。 9.The best hearts are always the bravest. 心灵最高尚的人,也总 是最勇敢的人。 10.Good is good, but better carries it. 精益求精,善益求 善。 11.Honesty is the best policy. 诚 实为上策 12.Conceit is the quicksand of success. 自负是成功的流沙。 13.He that makes a good war makes a good peace. 正义的战争创造持 久的和平。 14.It is easy to be wise after the event. 事后诸葛亮容易当。 15.He that makes a thing too fine, breaks it. 做事过于苛求,反把 事情弄坏。 16.The world is his who enjoys it. 活着感到快乐,世界就属于你。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5510561672.html,ugh and grow fat. 心宽体胖。 18.He is rich that has few wants. 寡欲者富。 19.Truth and roses have thorns about them.真理和玫瑰,身旁都 有刺。20.All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难。21.Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴少。22.Keep conscience clear,then never fear.问心无愧,永无畏惧。 23.When you're good to others,you are best to yourself.善待他人, 即是最善待自己。 24.Nothing so popular as goodness. 最受欢迎的是善行。 25.The sun never repents of the good he does,nor does he ever demand a recompence.太阳绝不为 它所做的善事后悔,也从不指望任 何报酬。 26.Virtue and happiness are mother and daugher美德和幸福犹如母 女。 27.TAll mankind are beholden to him that is kind to the good. 行善者,人人铭记之。 28.It's the easiest thing in the world for a man to deceive himself.自欺是世上最易之事。29.An old man in a house is a good sign.家中有老是一个好迹象。30.How few there are who have courage enough to own their faults.or resolution enough to mend them!承认并改正错误,需要 有足够的勇气和决心。 31.If you do what you should not,you must hear what you would not.若做了不应做之事,则 必然会听见不愿听之语。 32.Initiative is doing the right thing without being told.主动 性就是在没有人告诉时做正确的 事情。 33.Think twice before acting.三思 而后行。

欧亨利短篇小说的主题思想和语言特点-英文-

大众文艺58day forward, Buck lived for that man. After being with this man for quite some time, Buck started to hear a call from far away. He started paying more and more attention to this call. He went out for days at a time searching for its source. This call was the call of the wild. He had a will to go off and be with other dogs .He felt the urge to be freeform man and catch his own food. One day, Buck finally left for good. He was excepted by a pack of wolves who treated him like a wolf himself. And so the transformation was complete. Buck had changed from a dog, to a beast of nature. Bibliographies [1]London Jack. The Call of the Wild.[M]New Y ork: Airmont PublishingCo.Inc,1964.[2]Pizer,Donald.American Realism and Naturalism.[M]Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2000.[3]The New Encyclopaedia Britannica,15th ed.1993.[4]蒋承勇(主编).欧美自然主义文学的现代阐释.[M]上海:复旦大学出版社,2002[5]柳鸣九.自然主义大师佐拉.[M]上海:上海文艺出版社,1989作者简介孙海晶(1983年-),女,满族,河北省遵化市人,北京第二外国语院,英语专业 O’Henry, one of the three most famous short-storywriters in the world, enjoys equal status with Chekhov and Maupassant. His short stories are famous for its unexpected ending, as well as their exquisite conception. O’Henry’s sympathy for the poor social underdogs, his eulogy of human virtues. es and exposure of human evils are highlighted as the keynote of his works. Humanity endows his works with perpetual artistic charm. His short stories are typicallyAmerican, portraying various types of people in the UnitedStates.1 The Main Theme of O’Henry’s Works1.1Human Virtues In his works, O’Henry presents the panorama of the American people to readers with ironic and humorous tone. O’Henry is sympathetic with the poor; he praises the human virtues and denounces human defeats. Humanity, as the eternal theme of O’Henry’s w orks, endows his works with perpetual artistic charm. Human being has many virtues from ancient times to the present. They are kind, brave, honest, hard-working, polite, thrifty, generous, and hospitable and so on. Some people pay a great deal in order to maintain these virtues, they sacrifice their own happiness even life for the lofty love and friendship; they help others without asking for rewards and regard it as a pleasure; they give up their own treasure and chance to others etc. Such people bring love and fine things to the world; they are the ones who endow the world with light and hope.1.2 Human Evils Human beings have many defects, too. Sometimes they are lazy, rapacious, gluttonous, officious, vain, arrogant, shameless, cowardly, impetuous etc. They benefit themselves at the expense of others, they never show mercy and sympathy to the poor in order to make money, they realize their own aims by hook or by crook etc. Their evil deeds make the world vicious. By exposing the human defects and the dark sides of the world, O’Henry wants to awaken people’s conscience and deepest desire for all good things, so that people can use their efforts to save and cleanse the wholeworld.2 Features of Language of O’Henry’s Works2.1 Figure of Speech2.1.1 MetaphorIn O’Henry’s writings, metaphor is another feature which is worth mention.” A symbol differs from a metaphor in that its application is left open as an unstated suggestion, whereas the metaphor ties a concrete image to an identifiable abstract quality. ”The ima ge in metaphor represents specific meaning. But the symbolic image

英文名言警句 励志_英文名言警句带翻译

英文名言警句犹如人类文化艺术宝库中的一颗颗珍珠,闪耀着智慧的光芒。下面是为你精心推荐的英文名言警句带翻译的内容,希望你喜欢! 英文名言警句带翻译最新 如果人生的旅程上没有障碍,人还有什么可做的呢。 If there is no obstacle on the journey of life, what do people do. 若不给自己设限,则人生中就没有限制你发挥的藩篱。 If not to their limits, there is no restriction on the life of the fence you play. 当你跌到谷底时,那正表示,你只能往上,不能往下! When you fall to the bottom of the valley, that is, you can only go up, not down! 一个人几乎可以在任何他怀有无限热忱的事情上成功。 A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm. 第一个青春是上帝给的;第二个青春是靠自己努力的。 The first youth is given by God; the second youth is to rely on their own efforts. 能把在面前行走的机会抓住的人,十有八九都会成功。 To seize the opportunity to walk in front of people, nine out of ten will be successful. 如果我们想要更多的玫瑰花,就必须种植更多的玫瑰树。 If we want more roses, we must plant more trees. 一个一味沉溺于往事的人,是不能张开双臂去拥抱今天的。 A person who is addicted to the past can not open his arms to embrace the day. 获致幸福的不二法门是珍视你所拥有的、遗忘你所没有的。 The only proper course to take to obtain happiness is to cherish what you have and forget what you haven't. 大海因为波澜壮阔而有气势,人生因为荆棘坎坷而有意义。

新概念英语背诵短文:Henry Ford(亨利·福特)

新概念英语背诵短文:Henry Ford(亨利·福特) 新概念英语背诵短文:Henry Ford(亨利·福特) Although Henry Ford’s name is closely associated with the concept of mass production, he should receive equal credit for introducing labor practices as early as 1913 that would be considered advanced even by today’s standards. 即使亨利·福特的名字和大生产的概念相连,但他在劳工保护上得到同样的赞誉,因为他早在1913年便实行了用今天的标准来衡量依然是先进的标准。 Safety measures were improved, and the work day was reduced to eight hours, compared with the ten-or twelve-hour day common at the time. 安全措施得到改进,日工作时间从当时普遍的10或12小时减少到8小时。 In order to accommodate the shorter work day, the entire factory was converted from two to three shifts. 为了适合更短的日工作时间,整个工厂从双班变成了三班。 In addition, sick leaves as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were instituted. 而且,病假和改善了的工伤医疗得以制度化。 The Ford Motor Company was one of the first factories to develop a technical school to train specialized skilled laborers and an English language school for immigrants. 福特汽车公司是最早建立技术学校来培训专门技工和为移民开设英语学校的工厂之一。

中文名言名句英语翻译

21.Everything has its time and that time must be watched. 万物皆有时,时来不可失。 22.Take time when time cometh,lest time steal away. 时来必须要趁时,不然时去无声息。 23.When an opportunity is neglected,it never comes back to you. 机不可失,时不再来;机会一过,永不再来。 24.Make hay while the sun shines. 晒草要趁太阳好。 25.Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 26.Work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow. 今朝有事今朝做,明朝可能阻碍多。 27.Punctuality is the soul of business. 守时为立业之要素。 28.Procrastination is the thief of time. 因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。 29.Every tide hath ist ebb. 潮涨必有潮落时。 30.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 31.Wisdom is more to be envied than riches. 知识可羡,胜于财富。 32.Wisdom is better than gold or silver. 知识胜过金银, 33.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 胸中有知识,胜于手中有钱。 34.Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it. 为了求知识,代价虽高也值得。 36.If you want knowledge,you must toil for it. 若要求知识,须从勤苦得。 37.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 浅学误人。 38.A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning. 少量的常识,当得大量的学问。 39.Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知识只能循序渐进,不能跃进。

欧亨利短篇小说读后感英文

欧亨利短篇小说读后感英文 导语:以下是一篇关于欧亨利短篇小说读后感英文范文,欢迎浏览借鉴! was born in Greensboro, North Carolina. His father, Algemon Sidney porter, ,hismotherdied,,butattheag,wherehehadanumbe rofjobs,,;theyhadonedaughterandoneson., he died in New York on June 5th 1910. In this novel, there are many short ficition,every of them are worth reading,but TheGiftoftheMagi left me a deep impression is, I think this is a good article I have ever read, it is meaningful. In this article,used his style of writing narrated a winding and simple story with humorous and a light sad, in western literary area this theme of presenting the gift in the Christmas eve is so ordinary, some of them is wonderful, but I think TheGiftoftheMagi is the best one. First, let’s looked from the content. the entire article took one pair of poorly love husbands and wives in American presenting the Christmas gift as a middle line, The family housewife in order to save each coin,

亨利.福特的T车-趣味英语.doc

One hundred years ago today the first Model Ts hit the market . The Model T wasn’t among the first cars ever made ; Karl Benz and Gottlieb Daimler made those .The boxy, black car made from steel wasn’t the fanciest either . Actually ,what made the Model T special was how ordinary it was . A technological marvel yes , but one common people could afford. 一百多年前的今天,这款Ts车子搅动了整个汽车市场。这款T字型的车并非是车中的第一辆问世产品。卡尔.奔驰和英国的高级汽车戴姆勒已经生产过这款T型的车子。这种方形黑色的车全用钢材所造,而样子怪怪的一点都不好看。事实上,生产这种特别的T字型车并不普通。它柔和了一些新奇的技术,一般的普通市民都可以购买得起。 这个人名叫“福特” The man named Ford Henry Ford , the person behind the Model T and Ford Motor

Company , was born in 1863. A farmer’s son , Henry became more interested in machines than farm chores. Against his father’s wishes , he became a mechanic’s assistant at age 16. In the 1890s, inventors began making automobiles, and Ford, an engineer at the time , hopped on the bandwagon . He spent long hours working in a shed behind his home , causing his neighbors to call him “Crazy Henry.”Then at 2:00 a.m.on June 4, 1896, he drove through a wall of the shed in his first automobile. This automobile eventually led to the formation of Ford Motor Company. 亨利.福特,是T字型车和福特汽车公司名下的负责人,生于1863年。作为农民的儿子,亨利对机械的兴趣远远大于农场里的杂活。16岁那年,他违背了父亲的期望,已经成为一名机械修理工的助手。在1890期间,那些汽车发明家已经制造生产出汽车了,此时的福特已是一名机械工程师了。他为了适应潮流的趋势从事汽车的装配工作,在他家后面的工棚干了很长时间,导致他们邻居的人都叫他“亨利疯子”。终于在1896年的6月4日的凌晨2点,他驾驶他的第一辆车子驶出的工棚。这辆车子最终导致形成了福特汽车公司雏形。 创建T型车的品牌 The creation of the Model T

欧亨利的个人及作品英语介绍

O.Henry’s writing styles O.Henry is one of the American famous short-story writers. His novels expose the darkness of capitalism from different angles, describe the difficult life of lower class, praise their sincere friendship, love and desire to blessed life. He always write a comedy ending to express deep social meaning, serious social reality and higher level. Furthermore, it points out the inevitability. As we all know O.Henry’s ending is always unexpected. He will suddenly change the inner world of the figures in an unbelievable way, or reverse the fate of the hero. In most time, it will make people feel in track, but the majority will think it reasonable after a while, such as “The Cop and the Anthem”. In the passage, Souby wanted to be in a prison so he made troubles outside. However, his hopes always were defeated. When Souby was reclaimed by the Anthem and decided to live a new life. Unfortunately, policemen put him into prison on some trumped-up charge. When all people assume he will be safe through life, policemen took him to a court. This is a typical O.Henry’s ending, which puts people into a dark hole with thinking deeply. And yet O.Henry just use this way to reflect the reality of being unable to distinguish the good from the bad. The artistic effects of O.Henry’s ending does not always appear in the end. For example, there are two plots in the “The Cop and the Anthem”. One is that Soupy molested a woman, but in an opposite manner, the woman molested him. The other is that Soupy took away a cus tomer’s illegal umbrella. Both a simple and attractive woman and a well-dressed customer give readers a decent feeling, but in fact, they are not the people what we are thinking. I believer everyone will think it is incredible like me. Only if we think carefully is it normal. After all, those people really exist in our society. Is everyone in upper-class noble, kind and well-behaved? Of course not, someone just put their dirty behaviors under their beautiful mask. In order to express the inner dirtiness, O.Henry had to decorate a lot in the passage. Although what it is isn’t as how it is, in short, it is reasonable. O.Henry’s ending exposed the public morals going from bad to worse of capitalism in the humors.

2-2 案例2:亨利福特的故事

导读案例: 亨利?福特的故事 提起亨利·福特,几乎人人都知道他所创造的流水线生产方式,以及随之而来的工业化生产和小汽车普及所带来的一些重大社会变革。但是,亨利·福特和他的福特汽车工业公司为什么会从汽车工业占绝对垄断优势的龙头老大的宝座上跌落下来,福特家族和福特公司内部代表新的经营策略的革新派又怎样被亨利·福特无情地压制下去,只能眼睁睁的看着福特公司衰败下去的失败教训却鲜为人知。 亨利·福特从小就对机械和制造表现出了浓厚的兴趣和好奇心,成年后有人问他,童年时喜欢什么玩具,他回答说:我的玩具全是工具,至今如此。1879年,17岁的福特离开父亲的农庄来到了底特律,开始了他的汽车生涯。为了给自己的汽车梦积累资金,亨利同时做了两份工作,白天在密歇根汽车公司做机修工,晚上在一家钟表店维修钟表。在维修表的工作中,福特发现,大多数钟表的构造其实可以大大简化,只要精密分工,采用标准部件,钟表的制造成本可以大大降低而性能更加可靠。他自己重新设计了一种简化设计的手表,估算成本为每只30美分,可日产量2000只。他认为这一计划是完全可行的,唯一使他担心的是,他没有年销60万只手表的销售能力,而销售活动又远不如生产那样吸引亨利·福特,因此,亨利·福特最后放弃了这一计划。但是,简化部件,大批量生产,低价销售的“更多、更好、更便宜”的经营思路却在此时大体形成了。 在亨利·福特建立他的流水线之前,汽车工业完全是手工作坊型的,三两个人合伙,买一台引擎,设计个传动箱,配上轮子、刹车、座位,装配1辆,出卖1辆,每辆车都是1个不同的型号。由于启动资金要求少,生产也很简单,每年

都有50多家新开张的汽车作坊进入汽车制造业,但大多数的存活期不超过1年。福特的流水线使得这一切都改变了。在手工生产年代,每装配一辆汽车要728个人工小时,而福特的简化设计,标准部件的T型车把装配时间缩短为12.5个小时。进入汽车行业的第12年,亨利·福特终于实现了他的梦想,他的流水线的生产速度已达到了每分钟1辆车的水平,5年后又进一步缩短到每10秒钟1辆车。在福特之前,轿车是富人的专利,是地位的象征,售价在4700美元左右,伴随福特流水线的大批量生产而来的是价格的急剧下降,T型车在1910年销售价为780美元,1911年降到690美元,然后降到600美元、500美元,1914年降到360美元。低廉的价格为福特赢得了大批的平民用户,小轿车第一次成为人民大众的交通工具。福特说:“汽车的价格每下降1美元,就为我们多争取来1000名顾客。”1914年福特公司的13000名工人生产了26.7万辆汽车;美国其余的299家公司66万工人仅生产了28.6万辆。福特公司的市场份额从1908年的9.4%上升到1911年的20.3%,1913年的29.6%;到1914年达到48%,月赢利600万美元,在美国汽车行业占据了绝对优势。 亨利·福特的名字是和汽车联系在一起的。但是,亨利·福特真正热爱的并不是作为产品的汽车,甚至也不是汽车工业所带来的巨额利润;他所梦寐以求的是现代化大工业的那种高度组织、高度精密、高度专业化的生产过程。福特在汽车流水线的建设上非常舍得投资,虽然利润很高,福特却一直不肯分红,而是把所得利润几乎全部投入再生产,不断地用最先进的设备来装备他的流水线。福特的这一做法导致了福特公司的主要投资者之一的道奇兄弟的强烈反对并把福特最终告上法庭。法庭判福特公司履行分红义务,福特本人则能分到分红总额1900万美元中的1100万。

欧亨利作品浅析.英语版

Content Chapter1 Introduction (4) Chapter 2 O. Henry ...s article style--humor (4) 2.1 O. Henry ...s article style .. (4) Chapter3 Unique O-style ending method (5) 3.1 Improbable Coincidence (The Gift of the Magi) (5) Chapter4 The Main Theme of O?Henry?s Works (6) Chapter 5 Conclusion (7) References (8)

A Brief Review on O’Henry’s Works 摘要:欧.亨利,原名威廉.西德尼.波特,20世纪美国著名小说家,美国短篇小说创始人。被誉为世界上三大著名小说巨匠,与法国的莫泊桑,俄国的契诃夫齐名。他少年时曾一心想当画家,婚后在妻子的鼓励下开始写作。后再银行供职时出现账目问题而入狱,在服刑期间认真写作,并以“欧.亨利”为笔名发表了大量短篇小说。他的作品情节细腻。语言诙谐,结局往往出人意料。出人意料但却符合逻辑的故事结尾以及不拘一格文风在作品中最具亮点给读者留下深刻印象。而本论文的主要围绕他的著作,如《麦琪的礼物》,《最后一片叶子》,《警察与赞美诗》,分析其故事结尾与语言风格如何达到预想的效果和如何让作者的思想在作品中得到体现。 关键词:文风,欧.亨利式结尾,人性,社会现实 Abstract:O. Henry, one of the three most famous short-story writers in the world, enjoys equal status with Chekhov and Maupassant. Exquisite plot, wry humor and twist ending dominate his works. Those surprising but logical endings and article?s style are the most brilliant in all of the highlights. This thesis mainly analyses O. Henry?s surprising but logical endings and style of his famous works such as The Gift of the Magi , The Last Leaf an and The Cop and the Anthem.These O. Henry-style endings impress readers ,and at the same time ,help him express his ideas completely and vividly.So this thesis mainly analyses how O.Henry set the plot to achieve the desired ending effect,and how the twist ending help idea-expression. Key Words: artistic styles, O. Henry-style ending, humanity; social reality

福特管理案例

亨利。福特(HenryFord,1863--1947)是福特汽车的创始人,世界著名的“汽车大王”。现在,福特汽车公司依然是世界最大的汽车企业和全球财富500强企业之一,该公司推出的“T”型车和第一条流水线带来了世界汽车工业的革命。其中,“T型车”1500万辆产量的世界纪录至今无人打破,福特也因此被誉为“给世界装上车轮子”的人。成功学大师戴尔。卡耐基与拿破仑。希尔毫不吝啬地将他推崇为人类历史上最杰出的企业家。 亨利·福特的秘密警察式的管理和唯我独尊的独裁统治,导致福特汽车长达15年的亏损。其刻意排除管理者角色的管理风格,差点儿造成福特汽车“后继无人”。 福特认为:1、理性工作人——没有必要召开会议来沟通个人与个人或者部门与部门之间的感情。对人们来说,在一起工作时用不着彼此相爱。关系太好也许不是一件好的事情,因为这可能会导致一个人尽力去掩盖另一个人的错误——而这对两个人来说都是糟糕的。 2、公正放权制——福特所不能容忍的事情之一,便是任何形式上的不公正,一旦一个人开始随着权力的增大而自我膨胀,他就会被人发现,因此他就会离开权力,或者回到机器身边去(当普通工人)。 3、组织扁平化——在福特工厂和公司没有任何特别的职责被赋予任何职位上,没有一系列的上下级的权力等级,并且几乎没有头衔,也没有会议。公司需要的仅仅是职员,没有任何精细的记录,也没有繁文缛节。 1945年其长孙亨利·福特二世接过权杖,这就是福特式管理的“魔咒”。 年轻的亨利·福特二世比其父亲埃子尔·福特幸运得多,不仅没有“影子”的干扰,还多了一面“镜子”亨利·福特。亨利·福特二世首先部署各层级的管理职位,实施梯次人才培养计划;其次推行目标管理的方式,赋予管理者相应的职责和权威。10年后,福特汽车走出了缺乏管理士气低落创新不力的穷途末路,走上了稳步上升的复兴之路。 亨利·福特二世对于职工问题十分重视。他曾经在大会上发表了有关此项内容的讲演:"我们应该像过去重视机械要素取得成功那样,重视人性要素,这样才能解决战后的工业问题。而且,劳工契约要像两家公司签订商业合同那样,进行有效率、有良好作风的协商。" (一)尊重每一位职工这个宗旨就像一条看不见的线,贯穿于福特公司管理企业的活动,同时也贯穿于企业领导的思想,这个基本信念对于其他任何企业领导来说都是不能忘记的,不但不能忘记,而且还应该扎扎实实地将它付诸实施。如果口是心非,受到惩罚的不是别人,只能是企业本身。"生产率的提高,不在于什么奥秘,而纯粹是在于人们的忠诚,他们经过成效卓著的训练而产生的献身精神,他们个人对公司成就的认同感,用最简单的话说,就在于职工及其领导人之间的那种充满人情味的关系"。这段话揭示了这样一点:"人是最宝贵的资源,对人尊重使工作成为一种新型的具有人性味的活动--爱你的职工,他会加倍地爱你的企业"。尽管绝大多数经理都能够意识到人的重要性,但在现实中间并不是绝大多数的经理都能真正地尊重人,尽管有些是他们无意识的行动。那么,怎样才算是尊重人呢?我们从福特公司所获得的巨大成功中,大致可以发现一些适合于所有企业的一般性原则。 (二)全员参与生产与决策这一点是福特公司在职工管理方法中最突出的一点。公司赋予了职工参与决策的权力,缩小了职工与管理者的距离,职工的独立性和自主性得到了尊重和发挥,积极性也随之高涨。"全员参与制度"的实施激发了职工潜力,为企业带来巨大效益。投产前,公司大胆打破了那种"工人只能按图施工"的常规,而是把设计方案摆出来,请工人们"评头论足",提出意见,工人们提出的各种合理化建议共达749次,经研究,采纳了其中542项,其中有两项意见的效果非常显著。在以前装配车架和车身时,工人得站在一个槽沟里,手拿沉重的扳手,低着头把螺栓拧上螺母。由于工作十分吃力,因而往往干得马马虎虎,影响了汽车质量,工人格莱姆说:"为什么不能把螺母先装在车架上,让工人站在地在上就能拧螺母呢?" 这个建议被采纳,既减轻了劳动强度,又使质量和效率大

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