2019年河南省郑州市中考英语专题复习训练：完形填空

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【配套K12】[学习]河南省2019中考英语复习第三部分中考题型过关题型二完形填空(考题帮)

题型二完形填空Cloze 1[2018广东]幸福的秘诀A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(洒)when you reach here." Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 4 this task.The boy 5 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6 attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, "Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well."When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road."Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness."1.A. research B. promiseC. purposeD. experience2.A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect3.A. if B. until C. unless D. while4.A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out5.A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off6.A. public B. weak C. quick D. full7.A. any B. every C. another D. the other8.A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe9.A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly10.A. result B. cause C. secret D. decisionCloze 2[2018陕西]我对他人的影响Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. Shelistened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you,my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will10 worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to makea big difference to my mother's life.1.A. worse B. thinner C. better D. stronger2.A. teacher B. waiter C. doctor D. nurse3.A. what B. that C. which D. where4.A. so B. but C. and D. or5.A. swimming B. eatingC. playingD. running6.A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7.A. put up B. give up C. set up D. eat up8.A. school B. neighborhoodC. hospitalD. cinema9.A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid10.A. always B. everC. neverD. sometimesCloze 3[2017河南B卷]我的选择Yesterday evening, Mom and Dad brought me bad news: I was going to stay at Aunt Cakey's house for two days. They were going off on a 1 trip with my brother Rodrick, who kept saying he was not going to college.I 2 going to Aunt Cakey's house because she doesn't like kids at all. Aunt Cakey doesn't have TV or video games, 3 going to her house is like going to a prison (监狱). She doesn't 4 kids, either. She just stands there and watches us kids to make sure that we don't break anything, never letting us out of her sight (视野) when we 5 . I think I'm part of the reason.One time, when I was 6 five, I spent one night at her house. Aunt Cakey had been ironing (熨烫) some clothes downstairs, so when she put me to bed and went to turn off the 7 , she said, "Now, don't go downstairs and touch the iron." But once she put it in my 8 , I couldn't think of anything else.So after she walked out of the room, I went downstairs as quietly as a 9 . And when I found the iron, I put my whole hand on it.I got a second-degree burn, and this put Aunt Cakey in the doghouse 10 Mom.So, again, going to her house?1.A. time-saving B. college-findingC. job-trainingD. mountain-climbing2.A. hate B. value C. suggest D. consider3.A. so B. or C. but D. while4.A. help B. teach C. accept D. trust5.A. look around B. fall asleepC. come overD. run away6.A. about B. still C. mostly D. also7.A. TV B. lightC. radioD. computer8.A. mouth B. stomach C. hand D. head9.A. dog B. bear C. mouse D. horse10.A. with B. afterC. because ofD. instead ofCloze 4[2018郑州外国语三模]不要轻易怀疑他人的能力"Can't I go with you, Mommy?" asked my daughter, Kristi, as I put on my hiking boots. We were living in Oregon then and our backyard was close to the hills of Mayer State Park. My evening hike was supposed to be "alone time", a great 1 to stretch my legs and clear my head. I didn't want to have to worry about my five-year-old daughter.I looked at her dad, hoping he could 2 my mind. What if I have to carry her back? Or 3 , what if she gets hurt? Kristi was too small for such a hike."Honey, I don't know...""There's no harm in letting her 4 ," my husband said."Okay," I said, giving in, "but we'll turn around as soon as you start to get 5 ."We walked ahead with the setting sun 6 golden light. After a while, the wind picked up, blowing strongly. I thought this might be too much for her. But instead of slowing her down, the wind pushed Kristi along, inviting her to join in 7 dance. Kristi laughed and danced, legs kicking and arms waving. Why had I worried? Kristi had more 8 than me!Kristi has grown up and becomes an excellent hiker. Now, 9 I find myself doubting what others are able to do, I remember that determined little girl — and the wind — that proved me 10 .1.A. choice B. chance C. change D. challenge2.A. read B. change C. learn D. tell3.A. better B. best C. worse D. worst4.A. run B. come C. try D. cry5.A. excited B. tired C. scared D. surprised6.A. giving up B. giving offC. giving awayD. giving back7.A. her B. our C. their D. its8.A. exercise B. energy C. time D. ability9.A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whoever10.A. wrong B. angry C. afraid D. nervousCloze 5[2018开封一模]善待他人Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 1 people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the 2 simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception, though —an elder, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved 3 this lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 4 asked, "How much do you need?"I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched 5 the old woman pulled several bills from her wallet and 6 them in the young man's hands.I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purposes. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反应) to the same 7 . I saw people who were afraid, annoyed or distrustful. And then I saw this old lady who 8 the homeless man as her brother.I decided then and there that, even though we had to be 9 in this world,I would rather be like her.Every day may bring us many chances for 10 . The key is to do it or not.1.A. asking B. calling C. avoiding D. leading2.A. guests B. reportersC. neighborsD. travellers3.A. from B. after C. before D. over4.A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully5.A. because B. unless C. as D. although6.A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw7.A. action B. survey C. situation D. program8.A. ordered B. treated C. required D. doubted9.A. famous B. creativeC. carefulD. successful10.A. richness B. happinessC. carelessnessD. kindnessCloze 6[2019原创]为未来做准备Three fish lived together in a lake. The first fish was verylazy, and he never prepared for the future. The second fish was lazy, too, but he was able to make some good 1 in the last minute. The third fish 2 that it was always best to prepare for the future.One day, while the three fish were playing in the lake, they heard two 3 talking. One of them said, "I hear that there are many fish in this lake. Why don't we come and 4 some tomorrow?" The other agreed, "Sounds great. I love eating fresh fish."After the two men left, the third fish said to the other two, "They are planning to catch us. We must leave and find a 5 place."The second fish said, "I heard what they had just said. But they might not return. We can think about moving to a nearby lake 6 we see them coming tomorrow."Then the first fish said, "Oh! Let's just forget it. We are happy here, so 7 do we move to another lake?"Seeing no one would go with him, the third fish decided to leave on his own.The next day, the two fishermen came. The second fish 8 them and tried to swim away. He was quickly caught but he pretended (假装) to be dead. The two fishermen didn't want dead fish, so they threw 9 back into the lake. The first fish was eating the grass in the water and didn't see the fishermen, and they caught him 10 .Are you the kind of people who always prepare for the future?1.A. suggestions B. decisions C. excuses D. jokes2.A. required B. wondered C. believed D. explained3.A. fishermen B. cooks C. farmers D. tourists4.A. free B. wash C. feed D. catch5.A. cleaner B. safer C. larger D. deeper6.A. since B. before C. if D. though7.A. whether B. why C. when D. how8.A. warned B. followed C. controlled D. noticed9.A. him B. her C. them D. it10.A. easily B. luckily C. carefully D. wiselyCloze 7[2019原创]理解他人School was over and I felt quite tired. I sat at the front of the school bus,just thinking about going home at once.Katherine,the driver,tried to 1 the uncomfortable silence by starting a conversation.I tried to mind my manners and 2 listen to her, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day.On that day,however,her talk was worth listening to."My father is ill,"she said to no one specially.I could see the 3 in her eyes.I had never seen her like that before.She always meets students with a smile."What's wrong with him?"I asked.With her eyes 4 and her voice unusual,she answered,"Heart trouble."She lowered her eyes as she continued."I've already lost my mum,so I don't think I can stand losing 5 ."I was shocked and my 6 ached for her.This reminded me of the great pain my own mother experienced when my father died.I saw how hard it was,and still is,for her.I wouldn't like anyone to go through that.Suddenly I 7 Katherine wasn't only a bus driver.That was just her job.She had a whole world of family to care,too.I suddenly felt very ashamed(惭愧的).I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life.I paid no attention to Katherine 8 she was a bus driver.I had judged(评价) her by her 9 and brushed her off as unimportant.In fact,I'm just another person in someone else's world,too,and may not even be important.Everyone has places to go to, people to see and promises to keep. 10 people is an art.I shouldn't have been so self-centered.1.A. break B. understand C. cancel D. protect2.A. luckily B. politely C. strangely D. widely3.A. warmth B. worry C. pride D. courage4.A. bright B. cute C. clear D. wet5.A. you B. her C. him D. us6.A. heart B. head C. foot D. stomach7.A. realized B. explained C. imagined D. believed8.A. unless B. though C. if D. because9.A. voice B. job C. family D. looks10.A. Watching B. ThankingC. UnderstandingD. DescribingCloze 8[2019原创]帮助他人One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband.On my finger was a very special 1 .It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.I looked down at my ring as I began my walking, feeling as sunny as the day. You can 2 my sadness when I looked at my hand again and found the diamond(钻石) 3 my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to4 it. I knew how small the chance was of finding it,5 I still wanted to have a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident."What's the matter, madam?" he asked nicely. "Sorry that I ran into you," I said. "But I lost something. I'm really 6 ."I explained the missing diamond and showed 7 the hole in my ring."That's going to be 8 to find it," he said."However, I take a walk here every day. I'll keep my eyes open for it."I thanked him, expecting nothing. A few days later,my husband and I met the old man again in the park."Guess what," he said."I found your diamond!" I couldn't believe what I 9 until the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. When my husband offered him some money for his 10 , he refused. The old man could have kept the diamond or sold it, as it was worth several thousand dollars. But he didn't.Now thanks to the man, I'll spend more time trying to help other people. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls(人) out there.1.A. flower B. pen C. ring D. mark2.A. expect B. imagine C. lift D. notice3.A. including B. with C. on D. like4.A. look after B. look forC. look throughD. look up5.A. but B. so C. if D. or6.A. angry B. tired C. pleased D. worried7.A. him B. them C. us D. you8.A. strange B. difficult C. crazy D. funny9.A. saw B. heard C. read D. asked10.A. support B. praise C. help D. changeCloze 9[2019原创]魔术师和鹦鹉A magician was working on a cruise ship in the Caribbean. The audience (观众) would be different each week, so the magician allowed 1 to do the same tricks over and over again.There was only one problem. The parrot(鹦鹉) of the captain(船长) saw the shows each week and began to understand 2 the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started 3 in the middle of the show."Look, it's not the same hat," the bird would yell (喊叫) 4 the trick was performed."Look, he is 5 the flowers under the table," it shouted after another. The magician was 6 but he couldn't do anything because it was, after all, the captain's parrot.One day the ship had a(n) 7 and went down below the surface of the ocean. The magician found himself on a piece of wood in the middle of the ocean with the parrot. They looked at each other 8 hatred (憎恨), but they did not say a word. This went on for 9 . After a week the parrot said, "OK! I 10 . Where's the boat?"1.A. him B. her C. himself D. his2.A. how B. what C. why D. where3.A. sleeping B. shoutingC. walkingD. running4.A. because B. when C. unless D. until5.A. hiding B. finding C. seeing D. meeting6.A. hungry B. angry C. happy D. busy7.A. experience B. excuseC. accidentD. question8.A. on B. from C. at D. with9.A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months10.A. get up B. grow up C. stay up D. give upCloze 10做人要有诚信In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 1 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 2 he was getting a pound. After he 3 it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then brought the 4 to the judge(法官).At the court (法庭), the judge asked the farmer,"Do you have any ways to weigh the butter?" The farmer replied,"I am so 5 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 6 I do have a kind of scale(天平)." The judge asked,"Tell us how you weigh the butter." The farmer said,"Before the baker startedbuying butter from me,I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I 7 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight."We 8 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question,"Am I honest?"Honesty or dishonesty can become a 9 .Some dishonest people can lie without a red face.Others lie so much that they do not even 10 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for?As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.1.A. gave B. bought C. threw D. sold2.A. when B. where C. whether D. how3.A. ate B. weighed C. cut D. used4.A. teacher B. farmer C. driver D. doctor5.A. shy B. weak C. rich D. poor6.A. and B. so C. but D. or7.A. remember B. forget C. bring D. take8.A. get back B. look backC. give backD. turn back9.A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty10.A. suppose B. choose C. imagine D. knowCloze 11改变自己A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.He felt 1 at the time.He 2 his letter with this question: "We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we? "I 3 to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!"I can still remember someone who changed my world.She was the 4 teacher at my primary school.I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(给……留下印象) her. 5 , I didn't know how to play any instruments.One day, she let me try playing her guitar.I did my best, but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏).When I finished playing, I put my 6 down."I guess I am not very good," I told her.She looked at me with her 7 eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something.You just need to find out 8 you are good at.Then, you can share it with the world."Those simple words changed me.They 9 a seed(种子) in my heart that continued to grow to this day.They made me realize that I had something good inside of me.I just had to find it and share it.Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. 10 you have to do is to share your goodness.Someone once said that we were not asked to do great things, but small things with great love. So make your love great!1. A. glad B. homeless C. hopeful D. hopeless2. A. posted B. ended C. added D. continued3. A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned4. A. math B. ChineseC. EnglishD. music5. A. Gradually B. LuckilyC. HoweverD. Especially6. A. head B. hand C. face D. fingers7.A. tired B. kind C. sad D. quiet8. A. that B. whose C. what D. why9. A. built B. bought C. planted D. watered10. A. Both B. All C. None D. EitherCloze 12心怀希望才能拥抱胜利A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed. The journey had been going on 1 ."Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly to travelers.In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand.After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 2 .He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation — the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems 3 to leave the desert without food and water. 4 , he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly."Not too bad, at least I havea pear.I5 I can walk out of the desert." Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of6 were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare7 the pear that he had been keeping."Not too bad, at least I have a pear." A small pear became the8 for his survival(生存).Three days later,9 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed — the "pear" brought him back to life.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell yourself " 10 left ". If you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.1. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily2. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued3. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important4. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily5. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise6. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand7.A. off B. at C. for D. against8. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan9. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as10. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everythingCloze 13对你来说做什么事情是正确的"What does ‘doing the right thing' mean to you?" One Friday, my teacher asked our class to think about the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we would 1 .The whole weekend, I was trying to think about something that would 2 my teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbors. Everyone had good 3 , but I didn't think I could achieve them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Mary's house. That usually 4 that I would have to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea 5 we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article.Soon I felt two 6 looking at me. It was Andrea. "What are you doing?" she asked. "I have to write an article about what ‘doing the right thing' means to me."I answered. Andrea laughed. "That's easy," she said. "Doing the right thing means being 7 to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when you're dirty."I looked at my little cousin with great 8 . Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug(拥抱). Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for me, but I could 9 follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy. So when I wrote my article, I 10 the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+and a little note written by my teacher: "Always do the right things and give Andrea an A+, too!"1.A. read B. talk C. list D. see2.A. guide B. move C. help D. advise3.A. lessons B. articlesC. questionsD. answers4.A. meant B. showed C. told D. thought5.A. before B. while C. after D. by6.A. fingers B. arms C. eyes D. ears7.A. angry B. bad C. serious D. nice8.A. courage B. surprise C. fear D. pain9.A. recently B. normally C. hardly D. easily10.A. included B. keptC. beganD. compared参考答案与解析：Cloze 1【短文大意】一个富人想要他的儿子过得快乐,于是就送他的儿子去见一位年迈的智者,向他求教快乐的秘诀。

2019年河南省中考英语试卷(含解析)

2019年河南省中考英语试卷副标题题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADo you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer. # (1)Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:What did you eat?Who was your favorite family member?What did you do to make yourself happy?What was it like when you were a teenager?# (2)Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lostCDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.# (3)Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you're heading to high school:friends made best memoriesfavorite teachersfavorite subjectshopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.# (4)Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.Word Bankteen青少年Memory记忆tractor拖拉机1.Which may not be a good question for the interview in paragraph 1?A. What did you do for fun?B. How did you go to school?C. What were your parents like?D. What's the plan for your future?2.Which is suggested in #2?A. Throwing away what you've found.B. Selling something that is not needed.C. Asking your parents for pocket money.D. Using CDs that you've found as presents.3.What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?a. Clear out Your Roomb. Create a Memory Bookc. Help on a Nearby Farmd. Discover Family HistoryA. a﹣d﹣b﹣cB. d﹣a﹣b﹣cC. d﹣b﹣a﹣cD. c﹣a﹣b﹣d4.What can working on a farm bring to you?A. Your love for country music.B. The interest in your future job.C. The experience of farm work.D. The fun of sharing with friends.5.Who is the text written for?A. Teens.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Farmers.BClara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?"Clara,15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf," she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, "How are you? Are you OK?" Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while."He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk," Clara said.So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her, she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness," a passenger reported."Clara was amazing," an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. "You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel."Cook's reply: "Best trip I've ever had."Word bankButton按钮Kneel跪Angel天使6.What was the air hostesses' problem?A. They had a very difficult passenger．B. They couldn't understand the passenger．C. They didn't know the passenger's name．D. They didn't have what the passenger wanted．7.Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?A. Because she happened to learn some ASL．B. Because she had helped people like Cook．C. Because she thought she might know Cook．D. Because her grandfather had the same problem．8.Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?A. B.C. D.9.Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?A. Because he was hungry and thirsty．B. Because he needed someone to talk to．C. Because he was afraid of taking planes．D. Because he was interested in Clara's story．10.Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?A. Brave and clever．B. Beautiful and lovely．C. Patient and caring．D. Outgoing and friendly．CThousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns orcities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this "rewilding"．Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grewin Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more, but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests, but soon there might be!11.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?A. About 25 million.B. Over 65 million.C. More than 61 million.D. Not more than four million.12.Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?A. Because more trees have been planted.B. Because there are more large wild animals.C. Because pollution is much worse than before.D. Because people use new methods of farming.13.Which paragraph gives opinions from "rewilding" supporters?A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 414.What are some people against?A. Living closer to nature．B. Planting more and more trees．C. Helping large wild animals return．D. Building more villages and towns．15.What's the best title for the text?A. Making Britain wild againB. A trip to wild BritainC. An introduction to BritainD. Protecting the environment二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）A proverb is a short，well﹣known saying that expresses a common truth or belief．Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old．In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution． _(1)___．Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richardˈs Almanac"． _(2)___ Some of them are still used today，like this one："Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise．"Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned．" __(3)__．Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use．The first ones are about love．Some people say，"All is fair in love and war．" They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable．__(4)__ In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person．Here is another popular saying about love："The way to a manˈs heart is through his stomach．" Some people believe that a woman can win a manˈs love if she prepares his favorite foods．"__(5)___" This proverb is true in love and war or other situations．It means that what you do is more important than what you say．We have to stop here，so we must say，"All good things must come to an end．"Word Bankpenny便士earn赚钱根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整．A．Actions speak louder than words．B．Another proverb says "Love is blind．"C．He was also famous for his proverbs．D．This means that money should not be wasted．E．He included many proverbs that he had heard or created．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, "This driver is just as dangerous as a (22) !" So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were (24) old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew (26) about what happened, said to him, "Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the (28) .""Ma'am," the officer replied, "you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving(30) than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.""No, sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty two miles an hour!" The old woman said in a (32) voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that "22" was the route (34) , not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for (36) her misunderstanding."But (38) I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask…Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be (40) badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked."Oh，they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119."Word Banklimit限制chuckle窃笑route公路embarrassed尴尬的21. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker22. A. three B. four C. five D. six23. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything24. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem25. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher26. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak27. A. number B. map C. guide D. order28. A. laughing at laughing at B. leading toC. talking aboutD. pointing out29. A. until B. before C. although D. if30. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking四、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）31.—Judy, how was ____ camping？—The other campers were nice, and we had _____ fun time together.A. a；aB. a；theC. the；theD. the；a32.When times are difficult, tell ______ that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours33.More and more people agree that expressions such as "LOL" and "hahaha" are makingour speech more direct but ________ interesting and creative.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most34.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along35.You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watchinga video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters36.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I______.Could you say it again?A. wasn't listeningB. don't listenC. am not listeningD. won't listen37.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _____ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught38.—Do you know the boy over there？—The one _______ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填39.—You don't like British breakfast, do you?—Not _____. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly40.I asked my father to ______ me ______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visitGrandma together.A. pick；upB. turn；downC. let；downD. cheer；up41.Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should42.——Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?——No, it _____ almost______, and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填；finishesB. 不填；finishedC. is；finishedD. was；finished43.For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _______.A. taskB. treatC. choiceD. visit44.Before you ask someone for help, find out _______ he is the right person for yourproblem.A. sinceB. thatC. whetherD. unless45.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?second, friend, self , a, a, isA. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.五、听力-选择题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）46.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案What food does the boy like？A. Indian food．B. Chinese food．C. French food．47.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Who plays football well？A. Roger．B. Jonny．C. Lucy．48.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Where are the speakers now？A. In the bedroom．B. In the library．C. In the classroom．49.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案When will the speakers meetA. At 5 pm．B. At 6 pm．C. At 8 pm．50.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Whatˈs the weather like today？A. Windy．B. Rainy．C. Sunny．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．51.When will the speakers go running？A. This afternoon．B. Tomorrow morning．C. Tomorrow afternoon．52.What will the man do next？A. Play basketball．B. Visit friends．C. Go shopping．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．53.What did the man buy for his father？A. Ties．B. Shirts．C. Coats．54.How much did the man pay？A. ＄25．B. ＄40．C. ＄65．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．55.Why are they arriving late？A. Because of an accident．B. Because of the bad weather．C. Because of the heavy traffic．56.How are they getting to the hotel？A. On foot．B. By bus．C. By taxi．57.What is probably the speaker？A. A tour guide．B. A bus driver．C. A hotel manager．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．58.Whatˈs the man doing？A. Asking for help．B. Waiting for his turn．C. Selling a new machine．59.Where are the two speakers？A. In a shop．B. At a museum．C. At a train station．60.What does the man need to buy next？A. A ticket．B. A map．C. A guidebook．六、听力-填空题（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）61.听下面一篇短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．短文读两遍．____→____→____→____→____七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）62.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．boy，promise，from，during，door，big，because，hour，there，when，likeThe summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad．He would have to move __(1)__ the holiday，leaving his friends and his tree house．The tree house wasZachˈs favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone．He also liked _(2)___ his friends there．They would play for __(3)__．Zach told his mom，"I donˈt want to move．Iˈm going to miss my friends．Iˈm also going to miss my tree house．I want to take it with me．" "Zach，but we have to __(4)__ your fatherˈs changed his job．He is already ___(5)_ waiting for us．You will have a much _(6)___bedroom，and you will meet new friends at your newschool，" _(7)___his mom．Zach wasnˈt so sure．When Zach and his mom arrived，Dad took Zach to the backyard．There，Zach saw a big tree house．"Wow!" Zach shouted．"This is great!" All of a sudden，Zach heard a _(8)___ voice．"Are you moving in？My name is Joey and I live next __(9)__ Can I have a look at your tree house？""I think Iˈm going to __ (10)__ it here after all!" Zach told his mom and dad thatnight．________________________________________________________________________________八、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）63.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．Oh no! My phone just died． __(1)__？B：Of course! Here you are．A： __(2)__! Iˈll only be a minute．（Some minutes later）A：A lot of thanks again．I was calling my mom． _(3)___．B：Great! I hear your mom is really nice．A：Yes，she really is．But my mom is talkative．She talks to everybody，even people who she doesnˈt know．B：Wow! Thatˈs interesting．OK． _(4)___？A：My dad is very funny．But I donˈt think he knows heˈs very funny．B：___(5)_．Sounds like a nice family．A：Yeah．I think so too．_____________________________________________九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）64.假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐．请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文．1．要点：1）这个名人是谁；2）你为什么想和他或她共进午餐；3）你想和他或她谈论什么．2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右．__________．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了几件青少年夏天里做的趣事，分别是探索家史；清理房间；创建一本记忆书；去附近农场帮忙体验生活。

河南省郑州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷(三)及参考答案

河南省郑州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（三）一、听力理解（共20 小题，每小题1 分）共分钟第一节听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1. Who is calling Steve?A. Mary.B. Henry.C. Barry.( )2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurantB. In a post officeC. In ahospital.( )3. How long does it take the man to walk to the station?A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. Fifteenminutes.( )4. What happened to the woman?A. She was sick.B. She lost a book.C. She had a bad dream.( )5. What’s the man doing?A. Having a field trip.B. Booking a plane ticket.C. Saying goodbye to his friend.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。

( )6. Which floor will the man live on?A. The second floor.B. The third floor.C. The fourthfloor.( )7. How much should the man pay?A. $45.B. $60.C. $90.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。

( )8.What time is it when they are talking?A. It’s about 9:00B. It’s about 10:00C. It’s about11:00( )9. What does the woman like to do?A. Play the pianoB. Do some drawings.C. Watch some television.听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。

河南省2019年中考英语试题与答案(word版)(K12教育文档)

河南省2019年中考英语试题与答案(word版)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容任然希望（河南省2019年中考英语试题与答案(word版)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为河南版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2019 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1。

本试卷共10 页，七个大题，满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案答案无效。

一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）第一节听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C对话读两遍。

1.What color does the boy like best?A. White.B. Green.C.Blue。

2。

Who is the woman?A. Mike ’ s teacher.B. Mike ’ s mother.3.How does the girl go to school?A. By bus. B。

By bike。

C。

By car。

4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？A. At 6 o ' clock.B. At 7 o ’ clock.5。

Where are the two speakers?A。

In a park.’ s friend。

’cloc第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第 7 两个小题。

6。

What size does the woman want？A。

2019河南中考英语试题及答案word

2019河南中考英语试题及答案word根据题目要求，以下是一篇符合标题"2019河南中考英语试题及答案word"的正文内容：一、听力部分（共20分）1. What's the weather like today?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. Rainy2. What does the man want to buy?A. A penB. A pencilC. A ruler3. When does the train leave?A. At 9:00B. At 10:00C. At 11:004. How much is the blue skirt?A. 50 yuanB. 60 yuanC. 70 yuan5. What does the woman think of the movie?A. BoringB. InterestingC. Scary二、单项选择（共15分）6. There are many books on the desk, _______ some English books.A. includingB. besidesC. except7. -Do you like playing basketball?-Yes, I play it _______ every Sunday.A. usuallyB. sometimesC. always8. We _______ the Great Wall if it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. will visitB. are going to visitC. visit9. The teacher asked us _______ late for school.A. don't beB. not beC. not to be10. -What's the matter with you?-I _______ my right leg.A. hurtB. brokeC. cut三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

河南省2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)

2019年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1。

本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

1.What color does the boy like best？A. White.B. Green. C。

Blue.2.Who is the woman？A. Mike's teacher。

B. Mike’s mother.C. Mike’s friend。

3.How does the girl go to school？A. By bus. B。

By bike. C。

By car.4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？A. At 6 o’clock. B。

At 7 o’clock。

C。

At 8 o’clock。

5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a park. B。

In a hospital. C。

In a restaurant。

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.What size does the woman want?A。

Size S。

B。

Size M。

C. Size L。

7.How much does the woman pay in the end?A.＄20。

B.＄30。

C.＄40。

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.When does the man take exercise?A。

郑州市中考英语英语完形填空(及答案)

郑州市中考英语英语完形填空(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, a teacher came into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress(压力) management to her students. She asked them how 1 the glass of water was. They gave many 2 answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, while others 3 said they didn't know. She smiled and 4 , "Actually, the weight of the glass doesn't matter. It depends on the 5 . If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each case, the glass of water is the same weight, but the 7 I hold it, the heavier it becomes."Lost in thought, all the students kept 8 and listened to the teacher carefully.The teacher continued, "Our stresses and worries in life are the same as that glass of water. Ifwe carry 9 all the time, we will soon feel tired as if the weight is 10 . We will notbe able to move on. Just 11 putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and take a rest. When we're not tired, we can 12 ourburdens(负担) -- holding them more easily each time."More often than not, life gets terrible when we 13 too much. And the moment you letgo of your burdens, you'll find yourself feeling so much more 14 .So, 15 being upset and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to give yourself up to anything that is not making you happy.1. A. hot B. full C. clean D. heavy2. A. strange B. funny C. different D. necessary3. A. mainly B. simply C. really D. suddenly4. A. replied B. remained C. repeated D. replaced5. A. time B. place C. energy D. temperature6. A. foot B. leg C. neck D. arm7. A. better B. more C. longer D. earlier8. A. calm B. busy C. silent D. awake9. A. it B. them C. that D. this10. A. winning B. missing C. growing D. following11. A. for B. like C. about D. before12. A. look forward to B. carry on with C. take pride in D. count down to13. A. escape B. enjoy C. compare D. think14. A. relaxed B. bored C. excited D. worried15. A. more than B. because of C. even though D. instead of【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师是怎样向学生解释压力处理的。

河南省2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空

河南省2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编完形填空2021年河南省中考英语试题三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.Monica was a very ___21___ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, ___22___ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ___23___ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.“I know that it seems ___24___ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ___25___ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her ___26___, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ___27___ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. ___28___ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ___29___.Finally, Monday arrived. ___30___ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she___31___and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ___32___. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White ___33___. She had known that Monica would make it when she ___34___ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ___35___ that she was once a shy girl whorefused to speak up in class.21. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite22. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing23. A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen24. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting25. A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid26. A. instruction B. conversation C. Explanation D. pronunciation27. A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce28. A. By B. For C. With D. Along29. A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise30. A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though31. A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up32. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise33. A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. regretted34. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely35. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B2020年河南省中考英语试题三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

河南省2019年中考英语语法题型专项复习题型三完型填空真题剖析

完形填空河南真题剖析(xx·河南中考)三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, “Fried chicken.” She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn't 36 ，because everyone else in the class laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 37 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) 38 of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. 39 ，my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he 40 ，too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 41 ，just like she'd asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 42 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't 43 . My parents taught me to be honest, 44 my teacher doesn't like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person 45 like(s) most.I told her, “Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人)．”Guess where I am now?36．A.angry B．right C．patient D．serious37．A.food B．animal C．answer D．taste38．A.example B．discoverer C．enemy D．member39．A.Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also40．ughed B．believed C．shouted D．agreed41．A.when B．where C．how D．why42．A.cut B．divide C．make D．add43．A.care B．regret C．understand D．remember44．A.but B．and C．or D．for45．A.I B．we C．she D．they参考答案36．B angry“生气的”，right“正确的”，patient“耐心的”，serious“认真的；严重的”。

2019河南省中考英语试题及答案（word版）

2019年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接打在试卷纸上。

2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内，每段对话读两遍。

（）1.Who got the first prize in the painting competition? A Eric B Nancy C Alex （）2.How does the man usually go to work? A By bus. B On foot. C By bike. （）3.What does Betty think of rhe report? A It’s It’s bad. bad. B It’s It’s excellent.C excellent.C I t’so It’so It’so-so. -so. （）4.How many times has the man been to America? A Once. B Twice C Never. （）5.How much will the man pay? A $55 B$95 C$110 第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内，每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听下面一段话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

（）6.What the relationship between the two speaker? A .Sister and brother. B.Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. （）7.Where are they? A.At home. B.At school. C.In an office. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。

河南省2019年中考英语总复习题型专练题型2 完形填空试题含答案

话题一哲理故事类话题一哲理故事类Cloze 1(2017广州改编)More than 700 years ago, Scotland(苏格兰) was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to__1__ Scotland. He had a strong army so it was difficult__2__ the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so__3__ that he didn't even see a spider(蜘蛛) near him. He __4__ when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down.“How sad！” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It's not __5__ enough.”He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.“Be careful, little spider，__6__ you might die，” he said. “Life is so hard. You'll never get back to your web.” But the spider __7__ again and again. King Robert watched while it __8__ climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.“You're such a great __9__，”he said.“If you can keep trying, I can too.I must keep on fighting. I won't let the English win.”His __10__ grew strong and they stopped the English army. Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.( )1. A. leave B. controlC. helpD. visit( )2. A. in B. fromC. forD. with( )3. A. surprised B. boredC. worriedD. interested( )4. A. looked through B. looked outC. looked overD. looked up( )5. A. old B. strongC. fastD. free( )6. A. and B. soC. butD. or( )7. A. tried B. fellC. practisedD. cheered( )8. A. finally B. easilyC. slowlyD. suddenly( )9. A. player B. fighterC. soldierD. spider( )10. A. army B. feelingsC. opinionsD. familyCloze 2(2017河北)One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would __1__ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not __2__ it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the__3__. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A__4__ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and__5__，” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph__6__ it.“No, my dear.” said his mother.“See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your__7__.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and__8__ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so__9__ that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never__10__this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.( )1. A. run B. cryC. planD. call( )2. A. save B. hideC. haveD. lose( )3. A. park B. gardenC. forestD. field( )4. A. smile B. signC. fearD. mark( )5. A. lazy B. noisyC. hungryD. sleepy( )6. A. waited for B. asked forC. cared forD. thanked for( )7. A. arm B. legC. handD. foot( )8. A. quietly B. proudlyC. politelyD. suddenly( )9. A. helpful B. harmfulC. peacefulD. painful( )10. A. accept B. refuseC. forgetD. rememberCloze 3(2017孝感改编)A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You're going to die. Why are you still so __1__？”“Because I will achieve my dream.” said the little flower.“What is your dream？”“To __2__ sweet fruit.”Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a __3__ in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home.__4__ it was disabled, it had a smiling face.“I'm happy because I can help__5__.”said the lame duck.So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.The bird kept flying and__6__ saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider felloff the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't__7__. The little bird asked the spider in surprise，“You__8__ again and again. Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？”“As long as I keep making my__9__， I'm able to climb up it. Because of this, I'm so happy.” said the spider.The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith(信念) in the heart.So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the__10__：happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.( )1. A. rich B. shyC. happyD. sad( )2. A. produce B. followC. moveD. take( )3. A. story B. hopeC. ruleD. change( )4. A. Unless B. SinceC. IfD. Although( )5. A. both B. noneC. otherD. others( )6. A. quickly B. suddenlyC. slowlyD. easily( )7. A. take up B. give upC. stay upD. set up( )8. A. won B. costC. failedD. succeeded( )9. A. efforts B. mistakeC. troubleD. choices( )10. A. hope B. experienceC. loveD. truth话题二趣味故事类Cloze 4 (2017白银改编)Grandmother's ProblemThere was once a grandmother living in her grandson's house. The man loved his grandmother very much. However, she had some strange__1__， so the man thought sheneeded medical help. Perhaps, he thought, it was time for her to __2__the rest of her life in a special hospital.“I'd like you to examine my grandmot her，” he told a doctor，“then let me know__3__you think she needs special care.”“All right，” the doctor said, “send her to me next Tuesday.” Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor. She___4__ in front of him and he asked her lots of questions. She answered them all, and the doctor was__5__.“There's__6__ wrong with this woman，” he thought.“I don't understand why her grandson has sent her to me. Perhaps he's the one who needs special care.”He decided to ask her one last__7__.“Why do you think，” he asked her，“your grandson wants you to have special care？”“I like hamburgers，” she said. The doctor__8__. “I like hamburgers, too！”“You do？” the old woman said, “I'm so__9__. Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger__10__me. I've got box es and boxes of them in my bedroom.”( )1. A. methods B. friendsC. questionsD. habits( )2. A. spend B. costC. tookD. paid( )3. A. because B. ifC. unlessD. although( )4. A. sat B. sangC. dancedD. ate( )5. A. excited B. surprisedC. boredD. pleased( )6. A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everything( )7. A. question B. wayC. storyD. joke( )8. A. described B. askedC. believedD. laughed( )9. A. clever B. comfortableC. gladD. careful( )10. A. without B. toC. withD. behindCloze 5Mr. Brown would be away from home for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone comes to__1__ me, you can tell them that your father is out and will be back in a week. And be sure to let them sit down__2__ a cup of tea.”“OK, Dad！” said his son. Mr. Brown was afraid his son wouldn't__3__ what he said, so he wrote some words down on a piece of paper. The boy put it into his pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then__4__ his father was away.Four days__5__， but no one came. The boy thought nobody would come to his house. He thought the piece of paper was of no__6__， so he threw it away.The next afternoon，__7__ knocked on the door. A man was standing at the door and said，“Hello. Where is your father？” The boy pu t his hand into his__8__at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He__9__ remembered he had thrown it away, so he shouted, “No more！”The man was very__10__. He said, “No more? I met your father last week. What happened？”( )1. A. visit B. inviteC. tellD. meet( )2. A. at B. withC. forD. in( )3. A. doubt B. acceptC. believeD. remember( )4. A. unless B. whileC. untilD. though( )5. A. lost B. wentC. passedD. missed( )6. A. value B. reasonC. useD. way( )7. A. everyone B. no oneC. anyoneD. someone( )8. A. drawer B. houseC. clothesD. pocket( )9. A. carefully B. suddenlyC. clearlyD. politely( )10. A. angry B. nervousC. excitedD. surprisedCloze 6Judy's diary was top secret, so it needed a hiding place. Judy studied her bedroom__1__ and decided to hide her diary under her bed. “Guard my diary, Kitty，” Judy told her__2__ cat.Meow! Kitty agreed as Judy__3__. Later, Judy came back to her bedroom. She found Kitty guarding the doorway.“Good job，” Judy said. Suddenly, Judy__4__. Her diary was lying wide open on the floor.“Someone read my diary！” Judy cried. She rushed to__5__ it up. A brown hair was between the pages. “It's a clue(线索), ” Judy said to herself. “The person who read my diary__6__ have brown hair. I wonder who he or she is.” Everybody in her__7__had brown hair. Judy came up with an idea. She put Kitty on the bed and her diary back under her bed. Then she sprinkled powder(撒粉末) on the floor beside her bed. “Meo w twice__8__ anyone touches my diary.”Judy told Kitty. Then Judy left, closing the door.Meow! Meow! Judy ran back to her bedroom. The__9__ was still closed. Judy opened it. Powdery paw prints (粉末状的爪印)covered the floor. Kitty was playing with Judy's diary! So you read my__10__！” Judy laughed. “Next time, I'll find a better hiding place.”( )1. A. bravely B. carefullyC. tiredlyD. politely( )2. A. white B. blackC. brownD. grey( )3. A. left B. studiedC. sleptD. worked( )4. A. stopped B. smiledC. forgotD. agreed( )5. A. take B. standC. setD. pick( )6. A. can B. mustC. needD. would( )7. A. garden B. hallC. classroomD. family( )8. A. if B. unlessC. sinceD. though( )9. A. car B. shopC. doorD. window( )10. A. book B. diaryC. magazineD. newspaper话题三情感故事类Cloze 7 (2017天津改编)Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the __1__ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people living__2__ him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent__3__ out to the small car park(停车场). Dad's car was already there.“Good morning, Dad. You are__4__ than I expected. ” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.“I__5__ you，”Dad smiled and drove off.“Me too. When can I live with Mum and you again？” asked Vincent.“I've told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her__6__and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients(客户)，”Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you__7__？”“Not at all. Is work more important than me？” asked Vincent.“No, of course not. You are the most importan t to Mum and Dad，__8__we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up，”said Dad as he__9__at the school gate.Vincent got out of the__10__. Dad drove off, going back to his office.( )1. A. breakfast B. lunchC. supperD. dinner( )2. A. for B. inC. withD. at( )3. A. kept B. rushedC. pointedD. found( )4. A. easier B. slowerC. laterD. earlier( )5. A. beat B. askC. hateD. miss( )6. A. housework B. gardenC. jobD. trousers( )7. A. happy B. healthyC. honestD. strict( )8. A. or B. soC. andD. but( )9. A. moved B. stoppedC. metD. shouted( )10. A. house B. officeC. schoolD. carCloze 8(2017周口模拟)Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite__1__， but he told her it was a sparrow(麻雀) and got back into reading.Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but__2__ answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not__3__ his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.The old lady silently__4__an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a__5__on the grass and asked me what it was. I__6__at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I kept on answering his question __7__kissing him every time.”Something gently touched Mike's__8__. His face turned red with__9__for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(拥抱) her tightly.Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not__10__ that until they are gone.( )1. A. angry B. lonelyC. proudD. surprised( )2. A. still B. alwaysC. alreadyD. seldom( )3. A. show B. leaveC. controlD. discover( )4. A. set out B. took outC. put outD. looked out( )5. A. fox B. frogC. birdD. rabbit( )6. A. threw B. smiledC. shoutedD. laughed( )7. A. so B. andC. butD. or( )8. A. face B. mouthC. heartD. shoulder( )9. A. shame B. fearC. happinessD. kindness( )10. A. allow B. supportC. encourageD. realize话题四英语文化类Cloze 9“It's raining cats and dogs！” Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the__1__ falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was__2__that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“Man, it's really coming down out there！” Uncle Bob agreed__3__he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that__4__be seen. Now someone said “it”. What was going on with these__5__？“Wow！” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It's raining really hard.”Richie__6__ his aunt. “It is rain ing hard，” he agreed, “but__7__are the cats and dogs？”Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just__8__ it's raining really hard.”“So why didn't you just say that？” Richie__9__. It was irritating (恼人的)when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.“We did. You just didn't understand these__10__.” Richie's cousin said with a big smile.“Well, now I do.” Richie said.( )1. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheepC. cats and dogsD. chickens and ducks( )2. A. important B. possibleC. necessaryD. strange( )3. A. unless B. afterC. tillD. though( )4. A. couldn't B. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't( )5. A. days B. animalsC. ideasD. people( )6. A. shouted at B. looked atC. laughed atD. pointed at( )7. A. what B. howC. whereD. who( )8. A. explains B. provesC. meansD. shows( )9. A. ordered B. thoughtC. repeatedD. asked( )10. A. saying B. questionsC. objectsD. storiesCloze 10Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I__1__ some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class__2__ fifty minutes in the US. It is a little__3__ than that in China. We usually have fortyfive minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break time between__4__. Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their__5__ classes at 12 o'clock, the students in the US only have an hourlong break, so they have to eat lunch__6__. Their afternoon classes begin at 1：00 p．m.__7__school is over around 3：00 p．m. Then they take part in club activities or play sports.Many Chinese students don't work during their high school years, while the USstudents like to find a parttime job in their__8__time. They don't have a dream job in mind. They think there is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them and they can__9__ money at the same time. Some of them even take oneyear fulltime jobs__10__ they leave high school and then go to college.( )1. A. made B. producedC. inventedD. discovered( )2. A. lasts B. finishesC. startsD. stays( )3. A. shorter B. longerC. earlierD. slower( )4. A. schools B. classesC. mealsD. students( )5. A. day B. nightC. morningD. afternoon( )6. A. happily B. simplyC. quicklyD. seriously( )7. A. but B. orC. soD. and( )8. A. weak B. singleC. freeD. opposite( )9. A. solve B. makeC. watchD. succeed( )10. A. after B. whenC. whileD. until话题五人物故事类Cloze 11(2017内蒙古赤峰改编)Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today's Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday.__1__ he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.His childhood was sad. His father__2__when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't__3__studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the__4__ private school in Chinese history.At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius__5__ everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow his__6__. He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be__7__than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities(品质)and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(迷惑). All thinking but no study makes people__8__.”Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous__9__with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person shou ld care for others. Be strict__10__ yourself, but be kind to others.” He said.( )1. A. Because B. AfterC. AlthoughD. Since( )2. A. grew B. diedC. triedD. forgot( )3. A. give up B. pick upC. look upD. put up( )4. A. one B. twoC. firstD. second( )5. A. made B. askedC. doubtedD. believed( )6. A. thoughts B. newsC. waysD. messages( )7. A. good B. wellC. betterD. best( )8. A. comfortable B. beautifulC. lazyD. clever( )9. A. scientist B. thinkerC. inventorD. student( )10. A. at B. forC. ofD. withCloze 12 (2017开封一模)Tony, a thirteenyearold boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You won't be a real man__1__ you begin to think about helping others.”One morning, his parents gave him some__2__and asked him to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very sick. Tony went to him and asked, “What's wrong with you？” The old man replied, “I'm__3__. I haven't had any food for two days.”At the thought of what his__4__ had said, Tony said to the old man, “Let's go to the__5__.” When they got there, Tony ordered a lot of food and a cup of coffee for the old man. The old man__6__the meal quickly. Later the old man said, “Sorry for bringing you so much trouble. I'm fine now. I'll__7__forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”Tony was__8__when he heard this. Just when he wanted to__9__the meal, the waiter came. Tony and the old man__10__ in surprise that the food was free because it was the birthday of the boss and they were the first customers that day.( )1. A. if B. whenC. becauseD. until( )2. A. advice B. moneyC. paperD. information( )3. A. afraid B. gladC. hungryD. angry( )4. A. friends B. teachersC. parentsD. grandparents( )5. A. bank B. libraryC. hospitalD. restaurant( )6. A. cooked B. smeltC. preparedD. finished( )7. A. always B. usuallyC. neverD. sometimes( )8. A. nervous B. happyC. sorryD. shy( )9. A. look for B. pay forC. ask forD. wait for( )10. A. punished B. gaveC. leftD. learned 参考答案：Cloze 1: 1～5 B C C D B 6～10 D A A D ACloze 2: 1～5 B C B A C 6～10 B C D D CCloze 3: 1～5 C A B D D 6～10 B B C A DCloze 4: 1～5 D A B A B 6～10 C A D C CCloze 5: 1～5 A C D B C 6～10 C D D B DCloze 6: 1～5 B C A A D 6～10 B D A C BCloze 7: 1～5 A C B D D 6～10 C A D B DCloze 8: 1～5 D A C B C 6～10 B B C A DCloze 9: 1～5 C D B A D 6～10 B C C D ACloze 10: 1～5 D A B B C 6～10 C D C B ACloze 11: 1～5 C B A C D 6～10 A C C B DCloze 12: 1～5 D B C C D 6～10 D C B B D。

(河南专用)2019年中考英语复习专题十三完形填空(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

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2019年河南省中考英语真题及解析

2019年河南省中考英语真题试卷及解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. What food does the boy like?A. Indian foodB. Chinese foodC. French food2. Who plays football well?A. RogerB. JonnyC. Lucy3. Where are the speakers now?A. In the bedroomB. In the libraryC. In the classroom4. When will the speakers meet?A. At 5 pmB. At 6 pmC. At 8 pm5. What's the weather like today?A. WindyB. RainyC. Sunny第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听下面一段对话，回答第6~7小题。

6. When will the speakers go running?A. This afternoonB. Tomorrow morningC. Tomorrow afternoon7. What will the man do next?A. Play basketballB. Visit friendsC. Go shopping听下面一段对话，回答第8~9小题。

8. What did the man buy for his father?A. TiesB. ShirtsC. Coats9. How much did the man pay?A. ＄25B. ＄40C. ＄65听下面一段对话，回答第10~12小题。

10. Why are they arriving late?A. Because of an accidentB. Because of the bad weatherC. Because of the heavy traffic11. How are they getting to the hotel?A. On footB. By busC. By taxi12. What is probably the speaker?A. A tour guideB. A bus driverC. A hotel manager听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。

【中考必刷题】2019河南中考英语完形填空专项训练5篇

working 43 until my customers(顾客)are satisfied.”At that time, 44 Liu Kaiqu was not famous at all,he never 45 his dream.Now he is well-known all over the world as a great artist.)36.A.stole B.picked C.drew D.saw)37.A.attention B.instruction C.decision D.discussion)38.A.terrible B.big C.old D.dear)39.A.fear B.difficulty C.surprise D. excitement)40.A.over B.for C.about D.among)41.A.size B.price C.weight D.position)42.A.we B.he C.you D.it)43.A.faster and fasterC.slower and slower B.better and betterD.harder and harder)44.A.though B.because C.whether D.until )45.A.broke off B.cut up C.gave up D.sent offreceive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier 41 . Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the 42 on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great 43 to the meteorologists. 44 __satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may 45 forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）( ) 36. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping( ) 37. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. go( ) 38. A. so B. because C. even D. and( ) 39. A. satellites B. pictures C. weather D. space( ) 40. A. that B. for C. where D. how( ) 41. A. it B. one C. ones D. themOne summer there was no 37 and the crops(庄稼)were dying．Harry thought，“I must something to save these crops，or they shall die．”With this 38 in mind，he went out to find a river so he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field．He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty．After a search，he found a river full of blue water．He wasvery happy．He started digging a canal to his field. 40 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 41 lunch．But Harry did not go．He did not want toleave his work unfinished．He completed his work 42 at night．He Was very satisfied．He went home。

2019年河南省中考英语试卷以及解析答案

2019年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）What food does the boy like？A．Indian food．B．Chinese food．C．French food．2．（1分）Who plays football well？A．Roger．B．Jonny．C．Lucy．3．（1分）Where are the speakers now？A．In the bedroom．B．In the library．C．In the classroom．4．（1分）When will the speakers meetA．At 5 pm．B．At 6 pm．C．At 8 pm．5．（1分）What's the weather like today？A．Windy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When will the speakers go running？A．This afternoon．B．Tomorrow morning．C．Tomorrow afternoon．（2）What will the man do next？A．Play basketball．B．Visit friends．C．Go shopping．7．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What did the man buy for his father？A．Ties．B．Shirts．C．Coats．（2）How much did the man pay？A．＄25．B．＄40．C．＄65．8．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Why are they arriving late？A．Because of an accident．B．Because of the bad weather．C．Because of the heavy traffic．（2）How are they getting to the hotel？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．（3）What is probably the speaker？A．A tour guide．B．A bus driver．C．A hotel manager．9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the man doing？A．Asking for help．B．Waiting for his turn．C．Selling a new machine．（2）Where are the two speakers？A．In a shop．B．At a museum．C．At a train station．（3）What does the man need to buy next？A．A ticket．B．A map．C．A guidebook．第三节听下面一篇短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．短文读两遍．10．→→→→二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Judy，how was ____camping？﹣﹣﹣The other campers were nice，and we had_____fun time together．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．the；a12．（1分）When times are difficult，tell that pain is part of growing．（）A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours13．（1分）More and more people agree that expressions such as "LOL" and "hahaha" are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative．（）A．less B．more C．the least D．the most 14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall I help you the street，Grandpa？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I can manage it myself．（）A．on B．with C．across D．along15．（1分）You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watchinga video．What_____is what you do，not what you know．（）A．includes B．decides C．means D．matters16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jim，could you please answer the question？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I______．Could you say it again？（）A．wasn't listening B．don't listenC．am not listening D．won't listen17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you always get up so early？﹣﹣﹣Yes，the first bus．My home is far away from school．（）A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the boy over there？﹣﹣﹣The one is holding a ball？Oh，that's my neighbor Phil．（）A．what B．which C．who D．不填19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You don't like British breakfast，do you？﹣﹣﹣Not ．I just need some time to get used to it．（）A．more B．only C．truly D．exactly20．（1分）I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6：30 so that we could visit Grandma together．（）A．pick；up B．turn；down C．let；down D．cheer；up 21．（1分）Jerry didn't pay me back，but he promised that he this Sunday．（）A．must B．could C．would D．should22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where is your book report？Did your dog eat it again？﹣﹣﹣No，it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!（）A．不填；finishes B．不填；finishedC．is；finished D．was；finished23．（1分）For his son's birthday，Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ．（）A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit24．（1分）Before you ask someone for help，find out he is the right person for your problem．（）A．since B．that C．whether D．unless25．（1分）You may know all the words on the right，but which of the following carriesmeaning？（）second，friend，self ，a，a，isA．A friend self is a second．B．A second is self a friend．C．A friend is a second self．D．Self a second is a friend．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．26．（10分）Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers，a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour．He thought to himself，"This driver is just as dangerous as a （1）!'' So he turned on hislights and pulled the driver over．Getting closer to the car，he noticed that there were （2）old ladies，two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced．The driver，who knew （3）about what happened，said to him，"Officer，I don't understand．I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the （4）？''"Ma'am，" the officer replied，"you weren't speeding，but you should know that driving （5）than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers．The same as a speeder．""No，sir．I was doing the speed limit ﹣exactly twenty﹣two miles an hour!''The old woman said in a （6）voice．The officer，almost unable to control his chuckle，explained to her that "22" was the route （7），not the speed limit．A bit embarrassed，the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for （8）her misunderstanding．"But（9）I let you go，ma'am，I have to ask…Is everyone in this car OK？These women seem to be（10）badly and they haven't made a single sound this wholetime，" the officer asked．"Oh，they'll be all right in a minute．We just got off Route 119．"Word Banklimit限制chuckle窃笑route公路embarrassed尴尬的（1）A．smoker B．rider C．speeder D．walker（2）A．three B．four C．five D．six（3）A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything （4）A．excuse B．question C．reason D．problem （5）A．closer B．slower C．farther D．higher（6）A．sad B．sweet C．proud D．weak（7）A．number B．map C．guide D．order（8）A．laughing at laughing at B．leading to C．talking about D．pointing out （9）A．until B．before C．although D．if（10）A．crying B．coughing C．sleeping D．shaking四、阅读理解（4小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下而四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．27．（10分）Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer？We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer．#（1）Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family．You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation．Things to ask about：What did you eat？•Who was your favorite family member？What did you do to make yourself happy？What was it like when you were a teenager？#（2）Not only will you make your parents really happy，but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed．You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want，and make yourself some pocket money at the same time．#（3）Put together a memory book．It could be about primary or junior school since you're heading to high school：friends made best memoriesfavorite teachers •favorite subjectshopes/feelings about going to high school，etc．#（4）Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun．You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses．If nothing else，it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is．Word Bankteen青少年Memory记忆tractor拖拉机根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1？A．What did you do for fun？B．How did you go to school？C．What were your parents like？D．What's the plan for your future？（2）Which is suggested in #2？A．Throwing away what you've found．B．Selling something that is not needed．C．Asking your parents for pocket money．D．Using CDs that you've found as presents．（3）What is the proper title for #1，#2，#3 and #4 separately？a．Clear out Your Room b．Create a Memory Book．c．Help on a Nearby Farm d．Discover Family History．A．a﹣d﹣b﹣cB．d﹣a﹣b﹣cC．d﹣b﹣a﹣cD．c﹣a﹣b﹣d（4）What can working on a farm bring to you？A．Your love for country music．B．The interest in your future job．C．The experience of farm work．D．The fun of sharing with friends．（5）Who is the text written for？A．Teens．B．Teachers．C．Parents．D．Farmers．28．（10分）Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker："Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？"Clara，15 at the time，pressed the call button．An air hostess came by and explained the situation．"We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf，" she said．The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed．Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm．So she rose from her seat，walked toward the front of the plane，and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook，then Gently taking his hand，she signed，"How are you？Are you OK？" Cook asked for some water．When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat．She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time．On her third visit，she stopped and stayed for a while．"He didn't need anything．He was lonely and wanted to talk，" Clara said．So for the next hour，she talked about her family and her plans for the future．Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman．Even though he couldn't see her，she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness，" a passenger reported．"Clara was amazing，" an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview．"You could tellCook was very excited to have someone he could speak to，and she was such an angel．"Cook's reply："Best trip I've ever had．"Word bankButton按钮Kneel跪Angel天使根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）What was the air hostesses' problem？A．They had a very difficult passenger．B．They couldn't understand the passenger．C．They didn't know the passenger's name．D．They didn't have what the passenger wanted．（2）Why did Clara Daly believe she could help？A．Because she happened to learn some ASL．B．Because she had helped people like Cook．C．Because she thought she might know Cook．D．Because her grandfather had the same problem．（3）Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook？（4）Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service？A．Because he was hungry and thirsty．B．Because he needed someone to talk to．C．Because he was afraid of taking planes．D．Because he was interested in Clara's story．（5）Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly？A．Brave and clever．B．Beautiful and lovely．C．Patient and caring．D．Outgoing and friendly．29．（10分）Thousands of years ago，Britain was covered by thick forests，home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom．There were wolves and bears，many different kinds of deer and large wild cows．There were less than four million people．They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside．All this has changed，of course．Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty﹣five million．Three﹣quarters of Britain is covered with fields，towns or cities．Although 25 percent of land is countryside，new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before．The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat．In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats，but these are much smaller than wolves．Some people would like to change things，however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again．They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again．They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild．They call this "rewilding"．Not everyone agrees．In the last twenty years，over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more ﹣but wild animals？Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans．They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy．So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests ﹣but soon there might be!根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago？A．About 25 million．B．Over 65 million．C．More than 61 million．D．Not more than four million．（2）Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK？A．Because more trees have been planted．B．Because there are more large wild animals．C．Because pollution is much worse than before．D．Because people use new methods of farming．（3）Which paragraph gives opinions from "rewilding" supporters？A．Paragraph 1．B．Paragraph 2．C．Paragraph 3．D．Paragraph 4．（4）What are some people against？A．Living closer to nature．B．Planting more and more trees．C．Helping large wild animals return．D．Building more villages and towns．（5）What's the best title for the text？A．Making Britain wild againB．A trip to wild BritainC．An introduction to BritainD．Protecting the environment30．（10分）A proverb is a short，well﹣known saying that expresses a common truth or belief．Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old．In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well asa leader of the American Revolution．（1）．Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richard's Almanac"．（2）Some of them are still used today，like this one："Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise．"Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned．"（3）．Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use．The first ones are about love．Some people say，"All is fair in love and war．" They mean that anything you do in arelationship or in battle is acceptable．（4）In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person．Here is another popular saying about love："The way to a man's heart is through his stomach．" Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods．"（5）" This proverb is true in love and war or other situations．It means that what you do is more important than what you say．We have to stop here，so we must say，"All good things must come to an end．"Word Bankpenny便士earn赚钱根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整．A．Actions speak louder than words．B．Another proverb says "Love is blind．"C．He was also famous for his proverbs．D．This means that money should not be wasted．E．He included many proverbs that he had heard or created．五、词语运用（1小题，每小题15分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．31．（15分）boy，promise，from，during，door，big，because，hour，there，when，likeThe summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad．He would have to move （1）the holiday，leaving his friends and his tree house．The tree house was Zach's favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone．He also liked （2）his friends there．They would play for （3）．Zach told his mom，"I don't want to move．I'm going to miss my friends．I'm alsogoing to miss my tree house．I want to take it with me．" "Zach，but we have to （4）your father's changed his job．He is already （5）waiting for us．You will have a much （6）bedroom，and you will meet new friends at your new school，" （7）his mom．Zach wasn't so sure．When Zach and his mom arrived，Dad took Zach to the backyard．There，Zach saw a big tree house．"Wow!" Zach shouted．"This is great!" All of a sudden，Zach heard a （8）voice．"Are you moving in？My name is Joey and I live next （9）Can I have a look at your tree house？""I think I'm going to （10）it here after all!" Zach told his mom and dad that night．六、补全对话（1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．32．（10分）Oh no! My phone just died．（1）？B：Of course! Here you are．A：（2）! I'll only be a minute．（Some minutes later）A：A lot of thanks again．I was calling my mom．（3）．B：Great! I hear your mom is really nice．A：Yes，she really is．But my mom is talkative．She talks to everybody，even people who she doesn't know．B：Wow! That's interesting．OK．（4）？A：My dad is very funny．But I don't think he knows he's very funny．B：（5）．Sounds like a nice family．A：Yeah．I think so too．七、书面表达（15分）33．（15分）假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐．请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文．1．要点：1）这个名人是谁；2）你为什么想和他或她共进午餐；3）你想和他或她谈论什么．2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右．__________．2019年河南省中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．1．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略第三节听下面一篇短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．短文读两遍．10．【分析】略【解答】EACDB【点评】略二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．【分析】﹣朱迪，这次也行怎么样？﹣其他露营者是不错的，我们在一起度过了快乐的时光．【解答】根据句意：﹣朱迪，这次也行怎么样？﹣其他露营者是不错的，我们在一起度过了快乐的时光．可知第一空camping在此处表示特指．用the；第二空考查短语have a fun time玩的开心．故选：D．【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．【分析】当困难的日子来临时，告诉自己痛苦是成长过程中的一部分．【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法．所给答案：you 在句中作主语或宾语；yourself反身代词，在句子作宾语或同位语；your 在句中作定语；yours 名词性物主代词．在句中作主语或宾语．根据句子所要表达的意思，只有B符合题目要求，反身代词yourself 在句中起到了强调作用．故选：B．【点评】解答这类问题时，要先分析句意，再结合答案作答．13．【分析】越来越多的人同意像"LOL"和"hahaha"这样的表达使我们的演讲更加直接，但是没有趣味和创意．【解答】根据句意：越来越多的人同意像"LOL"和"hahaha"这样的表达使我们的演讲更加直接，但是没有趣味和创意．可知此处是两者作比较，结合but，推出趣味和创意更少．故选：A．【点评】熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．【分析】﹣﹣﹣爷爷，要我帮你过马路吗？﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢．我自己能行．．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；with"用、和…一起"；across"横穿"；along"沿着"，四者都是介词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣爷爷，要我帮你过马路吗？﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢．我自己能行．"可知，空格是"横穿"，用across，因此答案应是across．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．15．【分析】你不能通过读一本书来改变你，或者通过观看视频来改变你的行为．重要的是你做了什么，而不是你知道什么．【解答】A表示包括，B表示决定，C表示意思是，意味着，D表示要紧．根据题干可知你不能通过读书或者观看视频来改变你，重要的是你做了什么，而不是你知道什么．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．16．【分析】﹣﹣﹣吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起，我没在听．你能再说一遍吗？【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起，我没在听．你能再说一遍吗？这里句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：A．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．17．【分析】﹣你总是起床那么早吗？﹣是的，为了赶第一班车．我家离学校很远．【解答】根据句意：﹣你总是起床那么早吗？﹣是的，为了赶第一班车．我家离学校很远．可知此处是不定式表目的．故选：B．【点评】熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．【分析】﹣你知道那边那个男孩吗？﹣拿着球的那个男孩吗？噢，那是我的邻居菲尔．【解答】根据句意：﹣你知道那边那个男孩吗？﹣拿着球的那个男孩吗？噢，那是我的邻居菲尔．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是one，指人．作主语，关系代词用who，故选：C．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．19．【分析】你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？不准确，我只是需要一些时间来适应它．【解答】more更多，only只有，truly真地，exactly准确地；结合句意"你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？不准确，我只是需要一些时间来适应它"可知，要填"准确"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】考查副词词意辨析，要牢记副词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．20．【分析】我让我的父亲六点半在校门口接我，这样我们可以一起拜访奶奶．【解答】pick sb．up接某人；turn sb．down拒绝某人；let sb．down使某人失望；cheer sb．up使某人振作起来．结合语境：我让我的父亲六点半在校门口接我，这样我们可以一起拜访奶奶．pick sb up符合语境．故选：A．【点评】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．21．【分析】杰瑞没有还我钱，但是他答应这个星期天一定会还的．【解答】根据句意：杰瑞没有还我钱，但是他答应这个星期天一定会还的，由promised 可知主句的时态是一般过去时，结合this Sunday，推出从句时态是过去将来时，用would，故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．【分析】﹣你的书面报告在哪里？﹣你的狗又把它吃了吗？﹣不，我几乎写完了，然后我的电脑正好死机了．【解答】根据题干中No及and then my computer just died on me!可知说话人告诉对方其书面报告几乎快写完了，但电脑正好死机了，此处it指代book report，其与动词finish是被动语态，且是对发生在过去事情的描述，则应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done．故选：D．【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据题干判断时态，根据主谓关系判断语态即可作出选择．23．【分析】为了儿子的生日，史蒂文要带他去看新片作为款待．【解答】task任务，treat款待，choice选择，visit参观；结合句意"为了儿子的生日，史蒂文要带他去看新片作为款待"可知，要填"款待"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．24．【分析】在你向别人寻求帮助之前，看看他是否是解决你问题的合适人选．【解答】A表示自从、因为，C表示是否，D表示除非．该句find out…he is the right person for your problem．是一个宾语从句，根据题干可知在你向别人寻求帮助之前，看看他是否是你解决问题的合适人选，其中whether表示是否．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干及句型即可作出选择．25．【分析】A friend is a second self．朋友是另一个我．【解答】首先结合提示词可知组合成的句子是谚语A friend is a second self，句意是"朋友是另一个我"．故选：C．【点评】英语中的谚语考生平时注意多积累，做题时就很容易三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．26．【分析】一位老太太在22号公路以22英里/小时的速度行驶着，这时警察拦住她，告诉她这样和超速一样危险．原来妇女以为22号路就是限速22英里．警察询问车里的几位太太是否没事，司机说"她们很快就没事的，因为我们刚刚从119路下来．"【解答】1．C．考查名词．smoker 吸烟者；rider 驾驶者；speeder超速者；walker走路者．根据下文"but you should know that driving （5）than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers"可知，这个驾驶者和超速者一样危险．你知道驾驶速度比限速慢可能对其他驾驶者也是一种危险．故选C．2．C．考查基数词．three三；four 四；five 五；six六．根据下文"two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced"可知，他走近汽车，发现有五个老太太，其中两个在前排，三个在后排．故选C．3．A．考查代词．nothing没有什么；something 某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物．根据下文"Officer，I don't understand"和"was doing exactly the speed limit"可知，司机不知道发生了什么事情．警官先生，我不明白，我严格按照限速规定行驶．故选A．4．D．考查名词．excuse借口；question 问题；reason 原因；problem问题（麻烦事）．根据上文"The driver，who knew （3）about what happened"可知，司机不知道发生了什么事情．好像发生了什么事情？故选D．5．B．考查形容词．closer 更紧密；slower 更慢；farther 更远；higher更高．根据语境可知，你知道驾驶速度比限速慢可能对其他驾驶者也是一种危险．故选B．6．C．考查形容词．sad伤心的；sweet 甜蜜的；proud 骄傲的；weak微弱的．根据上文"No，sir．I was doing the speed limit ﹣exactly twenty﹣two miles an hour"可知，老太太骄傲地说："不，先生，我正是按照限速行驶的，正好是22英里/小时．故选C．7．A．考查名词．number数字；map地图；guide 指引；order命令．根据语境可知，警官忍不住轻轻地笑起来，于是向她解释22是路线号码，不是限速．故选A．8．D．考查动名词短语．laughing at 嘲笑；leading to 导致；talking about 谈论；pointing out指出．根据语境可知，老太太有点尴尬，咧嘴微笑着感谢警官指出她的误解．故选D．9．B．考查连词．until直到；before 在……之前；although 尽管；if如果．根据语境可知，但是太太，在我让你走之前，我必须问一下……大家都没问题吗？故选B．10．D．考查动词（现在分词）．crying哭喊；coughing 咳嗽；sleeping睡觉；shaking 摇晃．根据语境可知，这些妇女看起来摇晃地很厉害，并且在这整段时间内没有发出一点声音．故选D．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．四、阅读理解（4小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下而四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．27．【分析】本文介绍了几件青少年夏天里做的趣事．分别是探索家史；清理房间；创建一本记忆书；去附近农场帮忙体验生活．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family．探访年老的人采访他们有关你的家史．可知要问的问题应该是关于过去，可是D选项D．What's the plan for your future？是关于未来的计划．因此，这不是一个好的采访问题．故选D．（2）B 细节理解题．根据You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want，你现在可以卖掉你不在需要的东西．可知在#2里建议卖掉那些不需要的东西．故选B．（3）B 细节理解题．根据Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family．可知#1里是探索家史；根据but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed．可是你将在床下找到所有那些不见的CD，书籍，袜子．可知#2里是清理房间；根据Put together a memory book．可知#3里是创建记忆书；根据Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun．可知#4里是去农场帮忙．故选B．（4）C 细节理解题．根据Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun．You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses．If nothing else，it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is．可知去农场劳动给你带来农活的经历故选C．（5）A 细节理解题．根据We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do ……．我们向父母寻求一些青少年可以做的事的建议．可知这篇文章给青少年写的．故选A．【点评】做阅读理解题，首先要通读全文，了解大意，然后明确题目所提问题．再根据每个题目所提问题合理判断题型．题型不外乎细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题及主旨大意题．有的放矢，迎刃而解．28．【分析】文章主要讲了克拉拉•戴利在飞机上帮助一位又聋又哑的乘客的故事．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据"We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf，" she said．The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed"飞机上有一个又瞎又聋的乘客，"她说．乘客似乎想要什么，但他独自旅行，空姐不明白他需要什么，可知因为空姐不明白他需要什么，故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习手语来帮助盲人和聋人，她知道自己可以用手指拼写到这个男人的手掌上，可知因为她学过ASL，故选A．3．A 细节理解题．根据Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习手语来帮助盲人和聋人，她知道自己可以用手指拼写到这个男人的手掌上，可知是写在手掌上，故选A．4．B 细节理解题．根据"He didn't need anything．He was lonely and wanted to talk，"Clara said．"他不需要任何东西．他很孤独，想谈谈，"克拉拉说，可知他想和人交谈，故选B．5．C 内容理解题．根据Even though he couldn't see her，she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness，" a passenger reported尽管他看不见她，她还是"如此亲切地注视着他的脸，结合文章内容，可以看出她一直都很耐心地帮助这个盲人，可见她有耐心又有爱心，故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．29．【分析】本文是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍了英国的动物与人口发生变化对比，提出了要重返野外的计划，但是有些人反对大动物重新返回森林．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文There were less than four million people 有不到4百万的人．故选D．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before新的农业方式意味着比以前有更少的鸟儿和小动物生活在那里，故选D．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文In the last twenty years，over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more 在过去的20年，超过一百万的树木在苏格兰种植，且他们已经种植好了且计划更多，可知"rewilding"的这个计划是支持的．该内容在第三段．故选C．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans．They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy．So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests ，一些人问是否狼会攻击绵羊甚至是人类，他们也对这个重返野外很生气，这个意味着很多人很享受在山上散步的结束，到目前为止英国的森林里没有狼或者是熊．可知这些人反对大的野生动物返回野外森林．故选C．（5）A 主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了英国的动物与人口发生变化对比，提出了要重返野外的计划，但是有些人反对大动物重新返回森林．故选A．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．30．【分析】短文讲了谚语的特点，详细的介绍了富兰克林说的一些谚语和其它一些谚语的。

河南省2019年中考英语总复习第1部分教材梳理八上第7节Units3-4课时作业(含答案解析)

第七节八年级 ( 上)Units 3～4一、单项选择()1. My school is different ______theirs. It has manyafter-school clubs.A. inB. byC. ofD. from()2. David, close the door ______. Your sister isstudying for the exam.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. easilyD. clearly()3.—I can't believe it.Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.— Really? He is so______.A. shyB. rudeC. creativeD. friendly()4.(2017 新乡一模 ) World Reading Day is coming. You can ________your opinion with your partner.A. offerB. provideC. shareD. talk()5.(2017 东营) —Another person was hurt by the tigerin the zoo.— What a pity! This is a lesson to us: we must take rules______.A. quicklyB. clearlyC. carefullyD. seriously()6. Does he speak Chinese______ his brother?A. as better asB. as good asC. as well asD. best than()7. (2017甘肃武威)—How is your second-hand computer?— ________， so good.A. As longB. So farC. So muchD. As for()8. (2017河南说明与检测模拟试题三) —What do you think of the dress?— Perfect. I don't think I can find a ______one.A. betterB. goodC. badD. worst()9. (2017 绥化改编 )______she is only seven, she can cook dinner.A. ButB. SoC. ThoughD. Because()10. (2017 平顶山二模 )It is reported that the weather is getting________.A. the finer and finerB. fine and fineC. finer and finerD. finest and finest()11. There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself ________.A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing()12. (2017南充)—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.— That's good. The old should be ________.A. looked forB. listened toC. depended onD. cared for()13.—Home is ________place wherever you go.— East or west, home is the best.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest()14.—Good news! Judy got the first place in the— ______this competition, she practiced really hard.A. To winB. WinC. WinningD. Wins()15. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I think a good friend makes me to laugh.B. All kinds of people join these shows.C. What do you think of Venus Talk Show?D. If you don't take these shows seriously. They arefun to watch.二、完形填空Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and __1__.She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share __2__ and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town.And she had to __3__with someone she didn't know. She had noidea whether she could make friends in that new environment.But something happened during the first class.And it__4__ Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to __5__ a littleabout themselves.Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information.The last__6__for each student was“What is your goal for this term ？” . __7__ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or somethingsimilar. But Whitney said something __8__. She said that hergoal was to make just one good friend.Whenmost of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. Sheasked___9__she could be Whitney's friend.Whitney was surprised and happy. She __10__ and reached her hand out,too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.()1. A. careless B. quietC. noisyD. weak()2. A. marks B. friendsC. testsD. secrets()3. A. quarrel B. debateC. liveD. discuss()4. A. changed B. controlledC. destroyedD. blocked()5. A. remember B. shareC. reciteD. write()6. A. require B. decisionC. competitionD. question()7. A. Most B. FewC. AllD. None()8. A. interesting B. differentC. similarD. strange()9. A. how B. whyC. whetherD. where()10. A. smiled B. watchedC. rushedD. turned三、阅读理解Have you ever walked down a city street and suddenly seena bright garden full of vegetables and flowers? 1.________ The community gardens are planted by the people in the community.They are not just pretty places.They improve the neighborhoods.People first started planting these gardens during the1970s. At that time, the price of fruit and vegetables wasrising. There were also many other problems 2.________ The gardeners thought they might make the area more beautifuland improve people's life.These gardeners were right! Community gardens have many benefits. They improve their neighborhood. 3.________When people work together in a garden, they feel they are connectedwith each other.People work on a small area within the garden. They grow fruit or vegetables. Each person decides what he orshe is going to grow. 4.________Some members have gardening experience. They can help those who are just learning how togrow fruit and vegetables.Sometimes,garden members pay for supplies(供给 ).5.________Many community gardens have sponsors (资助者 ). They pay for the supplies for the gardens.It helps to keep the gardens going every year. Sponsors may be parks, schools andlocal companies. Somegroups want to be a part of the community. They help clean up and beautify a neighborhood. They also payfor the supplies.依据资料内容，从下边五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思通畅、内容完好。

河南省2019年中考英语模拟试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题

完形填空专题郑州二模三、完形填空(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A few weeks ago, my family and I were at a restaurant. W e had just finished having lunch when I excused myself to go to the 36 .When I was in one of the stalls(隔间), the lady in the stall next to me was saying37 , At first, I couldn’t catch her, but finally I heard her say, “No tissue! No tissue!” with an accent.I realized she ran out of toilet 38 and passed her some. When we got out of the toilet stalls, she kept 39 me and really wanted to buy mylunch. I didn’ t want to make her embarrassed, so I tried to refuse her 40 . However,the lady seemed so happy and determined(坚定的) to 41 me to lunchthat I finally accepted.Some people were watching me and the lady as I walked back to my family and our table. 42 the lady was acting like I had just saved her life, I was feeling like a heroine(女英雄).A few moments later, the lady came up to us. She thanked me again, then explained that she had43 moved to our country and that her English wasn’t very good. She also said that she had been in that toilet stall for a long time, and that no matter how she called out to people, no one gave her toilet paper 44 me.The best thing that happened to me that day was not only getting a free meal, but more importantly, getting a new 45 of what it means to be truly thankful. The next time you have a chance to helpa stranger, remember this story.36. A. kitchen B. shop C. restaurant D. toilet37. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything38. A. paper B. water C. soap D. room39. A. praising B. kissing C. thanking D. hugging40.A. politely41.A. serve B. directlyB. driveC. happilyC. adviseD. exactlyD. treat42. A. So B. Because C. But D. Though43. A. already B. even C. just D. never44. A. except B. towards C. without D. against45. A. caring B. sharing C. understanding D. training 【完形填空解析】分析：本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了我和家人在餐厅吃饭，去卫生间时，我帮助了一位女士，她十分感激我，坚持帮我付了午餐，我感受到了被真诚感激的感觉．解答：36-40 DBACA ---- 41-45 DBCAC36．D．考查名词．根据When I was in one of the stalls （隔间），the lady in the stall next tome was saying something．可知，作者是吃完饭，去了厕所．故选D．37．B．考查复合不定代词．根据When I w as i n o ne o f t he s talls （隔间），the lady in the stall nextto me was saying something．可知，本句是个肯定句，A.什么也没有；B．一些事情；C．任何事情；D．每个事情．故选B．38．A．考查名词．根据passed her some 和上下文内容可知，句意为我给她一些东西．故选A．39．C．考查动词．根据and really wanted to buy my lunch 和上下文可知，女士一直感谢我．keep 后面加 doing sth. A.赞美，B.亲吻，C. 感谢，D.拥抱。