高一英语阅读理解(四)知识精讲

高一英语阅读理解（四）

【本讲主要内容】

阅读理解（四）

【知识总结归纳】

1. 阅读理解分类解析（三）

2. 推理判断题。

通常我们采用的题型有以下几种方式：

（1）The passage suggests that _____________ .

（2）We can infer from reading the passage that _____________ .

（3）As we learn from the text , which of the following was true (or flase) ?

（4）It can be inferred from the passage that ____________ .

（5）The writer (passage ) implies that ____________ .

（6）The passage is intended to ____________ .

（7）We can conclude from the passage / text that _____________ .

（8）The passage is probably taken from ______________ .

（9）What’s the writer’s attitude (view ) of ______________ .

（10）The writer’s purpose in writing the passage seems to be ______________ .

（11）Which of the following can be drawn from the passage ?

（12）What kind of person would you say …… was ?

总之，这类问题在文章中没有明确的阐述，需根据已知信息，借助日常知识和经验的积累，推断出一些作者没有直接表达，却与主题有联系的思想和信息。

Passage One

One day this same friend invited me to a party . It wasn’t a real party , it

was some kind of informal get-together . Since it was summertime he had a cookout

where most of his American friends and relatives were known to me , but there were

others I had never met before .

It was the most embarrassing party for me w hen I noticed that everyone was wearing jeans and simple T-shirts for the day , while I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party . It was hard to explain my embarrassment

to the other guests . When one of them turned around and said “What nice clothes ! What’s the occasion ?” I felt my face burning hot with embarrassment . I did not

answer at all . Many times I thought about going home a nd changing , but I knew that they would notice . It would be even worse for me ,because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of place . So I wanted to pretend that I was okay .

It can be referred from the story that that the author ______________ .

A. left the cookout early

B. probably didn’t enjoy the cookout

C. never wears blue jeans

D. complained her friend to have invited her to such a party

Passage Two

Guangdong’s average daily road death toll was 20 people last year , a slight

drop from the previous year , but still more than that of any other province in the country .

The total traffic death toll in 1998 was 7,600 , a 1.4% drop from the previsous year’s toll . The number of traffic accidents also fell from 39,500 to 39,000 cases in 1998 , a decrease of 1.23% .

However , the number of people injured in traffic accidents rose from 27,000

in 1997 to 32,000 this year .

Economic losses caused by accidents accounted for 26.5 million yuan .

There are more police officers in Guangdong than in most other provinces .

Traffic controlling equipment here is also considered to be better than in the rest of the country .

（1）The writer tended to think that ___________ .

A. the traffic of Guangdong should be like that

B. the traffic of Guangdong should have been better

C. There shouldn’t be so many traffic police officers in Guangdong

D. Traffic controlling equipment should be improved

（2）From the passage we can infer that ___________ .

A. there are no standard roads in Guangdong

B. police officers did a bad job

C. the drivers are not so skillful

D. there are too many motor cars in Guangdong

3. 深层含义及文章寓意理解题。

Passage Three

Emma was an American pioneer educator . In her time colleges and universities

were for men , and women were not permitted to attend . Emma received advanced

education at home from her father and became married . Years after her marriage ,

she began offering college lessons in her home to women s tudents . Later she founded a school in New York State , which was the first school of higher education in the

U.S for women . Emma also tried to persuade New York State to pass a law to allow

women to attend public colleges and universities though that she did not come to

know about until after her death . Some years later people remembered her for her

life long efforts and elected her to the U.S . Hall of Fame in 1905 .

（1）During Emma’s life time , women in the U.S ________________ .

A. were impossible to receive higher education

B. went to separate colleges and universities

C. started to enjoy equal rights to education

D. began to fight for the right to higher education

（2）What do you suppose the U.S . Hall of Fame is ?

A. It is a building set up in memory of the great people of the U.S .

B. It is a grand hall where honored people receive prizes from the U.S. government .

C. It is a place where honored people in the U.S are buried

D. It is a house of representations to which people are elected