英语词汇提高Chapter8
英语实用口语Chapter-8-Checking-Out-at-a-Hotel--教学设计
Chapter8 Checking Out at a Hotel备注:本次教学设计打破以往的step by step的师生对话式的设计。
我们的设计提供多种选择性的活动设计，最大限度地提供给不同的教师、不同的学生选择性使用适合于你自己教学方式和学生的那种活动。
教学目的：这部分的教学目的是学习与主题相关的词汇。
通过单元词汇客房内设施与备品名称导入与学习，为整个单元的学习活动作必要的语言积累和准备。
使学生初步了解办理退房手续的常用词汇及相关客房设施与备品的英文名称，同时也为完成本单元的任务做了词汇上的准备。
Section A课时分配建议：1个课时。
Warming Up1A Match and say. 根据所给的图片和单词，配对并说出相应的名称。
【教学建议】教师与学生Free talk：Look! Where is Li Ming? 教师通过李明在Princess Hotel的照片，让学生猜猜图片中的李明在哪里，打算做什么。
当学生提到check out时，教师可随即表述：Li Ming is leaving for a new scenic spot. Now he is going to check out, too. 将话题引导到在旅馆办理退房手续的话题。
Step1: Individual activity. Students go through the pictures and know the meaning of each picture.【教学建议】教师提问：“What’s this?”或“What can you see in the picture / video?”，学生说出每张图片中涉及的办理退房手续时有关物品的英文名称，教师选择几组进行检查并给出反馈。
Step2: Individual activity. Students read the words (lobby, room number, receipt, reception desk), and match the words with pictures.【说明】本活动的目的是提供办理退房手续相关词汇，导入话题。
商务英语翻译 Chapter 8
常用词汇
10 有效期限/失效日期 11 食用方法 12 操作程序 13 使用说明 14 生产日期 15 注意事项 16 生产商/企业 10 Period of validity/Expiration (or Expiry) date 11 Usage/suggested use 12 Operating procedures 13 Directions for operation 14 Production date 15 Precautions 16 Manufacturer/Producer 17 Storage/Preservation method 18 License number/Permit No./Ratification No.
Linguistic features
（1）多使用一般现在时 产品说明书重在说明产品性能的持久性，所以使 用一般现在时。
Eye Contact eye shadow（眼影） applies smoothly and even with the new velvety （天鹅绒般的） formula, provides an unforgettable look with eye-opening colors and lightweight feel. 明媚的色彩，上妆柔滑细腻，令美目顾盼生辉。
常用词汇
7 Performance 8 Precision 9 Wear-resisting 10 Energy-saving 11 Energy consumption 12 Pressureresisting 7 性能 8 精确度 9 耐磨的 10 节能的 11 能源消耗；能耗 12 耐压的
商品说明书翻译的常用句型
1 Ingredients/Components 2 Functions 3 Indications （medical term) 4 Usage 5 Specifications/Specs 6 Package/Packing 7 Net content 8 Shelf life 9 Side effects
高一提升英语词汇
高一提升英语词汇unit 1honest adj.诚实的；正直的brave adj.勇敢的loyal adj.忠诚的；忠心的wise adj.英明的；明智的；聪明的handsome adj.英俊的；大方的；美观的smart adj.聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的argue vt.争论；辩论solution n.解答；解决办法；解决方案classical adj.古典的；古典文学的steve 史蒂夫（男子名）fond adj.喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的fond of 喜欢；爱好sarah n.莎拉；萨拉（女子名）joe 乔（男子名）match n.火柴mirror n.镜子fry vt.＆vi.油煎；油炸gun n.炮；枪hammer n.锤子；槌saw n.＆v.t＆vi.锯rope n.绳；索；绳索pass n.罗盘；指南针movie n.电影cast vt.＆vi.投掷；投射；抛tom hanks 汤姆·汉克斯（美国男影星）chuck noland 查克·诺兰德（男子名）survive vt.幸免于；从……中生还 vi.幸存deserted adj.荒芜的；荒废的hunt vt.＆vi.＆n.打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜索，追寻；寻找in order to 为了wilson 威尔逊（男子名）share vt.＆vi.分享；共有；分配 n.共享；份额sorrow n.悲哀；悲痛care about 担心；关心feeling n.触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪such as 例如airplane n.飞机parachute n.降落伞lie n.谎话；谎言speech n.演说；讲话；语音adventure n.＆vt.＆vi.冒险；冒险经历notebook n.笔记本；笔记本式电脑scared adj.恐惧的e-pal n.网友south carolina 南卡罗来纳州（美国州名）drop sb a line 给某人写信（通常指写短信〉formal adj.正式的；正规的error n.错误；差错unit2nancy 南希（女子名）bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室；厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel n.毛巾landlady n.女房东；老板娘closet n.壁橱；储藏室karen 卡伦（女子名）pronounce v.发音；宣告；断言thompson 汤普森（姓氏）broad adj.宽的repeat vt.＆vi.重做；重复；复述 n.重复；反复dave 戴夫（男子名）ketchup n.蕃茄酱；蕃茄沙司majority n.多数；大半native adj.本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人total n.总数；合计 adj.总的；全部的；整个的in total 总共the united kingdom 英国tongue n.舌头；语言；口语mother tongue 母语equal adj.相等的；胜任的 vt.等于；比得上government n.政府；内阁situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置pakistan n.巴基斯坦（南亚国家）nigeria n.尼日利亚（非洲国家）the philippines 菲律宾共和国；菲律宾群岛except for 除了……之外international adj.国际的；世界的organization n.组织；机构；团体trade n.贸易；商业tourism n.旅游；观光global adj.全球的；球形的municate vi.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）munication n.交流；通讯；通信exchange vt.＆n.交换；交流；兑换service n.服务，服务性工作signal n.信号movement n.运动；动作；运转△peg n.钉；栓；桩mander n.司令官；指挥官tidy vt.＆vi.整理：收拾 adj.整齐的；整洁的stand n.台；看台；摊，摊位stay up.不睡，熬夜e about 发生independent adj.独立自主的fall n.秋天；瀑布expression n.短语；表情end up with …告终typhoon n.台风tornado n.旋风；龙卷风spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙（人、语）的noah webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）publish vt.发表；出版；公布southern adj.南方的；南部的statement n.陈述；声明；综述president n.总统；校长；行长；会长european adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的bring in 引进；引来florida 佛罗里达（美国州名）a great many 许许多多；极多howl vi.＆n.嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭cookbook n.食谱pare vt.比较replace vt.替换unit3consider vt.考虑；照顾；认为means n.手段；方法transportation n.运输；运送board n.上（船、飞机等）destination n.目的地experience vt.＆n.体验；经历；经验simply adv.仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直[page] get away from 逃离raft vi.乘筏 n.木筏vacation n.假期；休假nature n.自然；自然界；本性basic adj.基本的 n.基本；要素equipment n.装备；设备simple adj.简单的backpack n.背包tip n.指点；忠告；尖端；小费watch out 注意；当心spider n.蜘蛛poisonous adj.有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb/sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物）cellphone n.手机paddle vi.划桨；涉水 vt.用桨划 n.短桨；划桨stream n 溪；川；流normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的 n.正规；常态excitement n.刺激；兴奋；激动adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的handle vt.操作；处理 n.柄；把手similarity n.类似；类似处particular adj.特别的；特殊的poison n.毒药；毒害 vt.＆.vi毒害；投毒separate adj.单独的；分开的 vt.分开；隔离see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行eco-travel n.生态旅游bine vt.＆vi.（使）联合；（使）结合on the other hand 另一方面responsibly adv.负责地as well as 也；还；而且task n.任务；作业unpack vt.＆vi.打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货unit4unforgettable adj.难忘的seismograph n.地动仪；测震仪howard carter 霍华德·卡特king n.国王king tut 图特王（古埃及国王）host vt.主办或主持某活动 n.主人hank stram 汉克·斯图拉姆take place 发生；产生on fire 失火scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓disaster n.灾难；灾祸finally adv.最后；终于rescue n.＆vt.援救；营救flora 弗洛拉（女子名）roar n.轰鸣；咆哮；怒号advance vt.＆ vi.前进；提前 n.前进；提升upon prep 在……之上seize vt.抓住；逮住；夺取swallow vt.咽；淹没；吞没 n.吞咽；燕子drag vt.拖；拖曳pull sb up 把....往上曳struggle vi.努力；挣扎；奋斗 n.竞争；努力；奋斗get on one's feet 站立起来fight vi.搏斗；斗争；争吵f1ow n.＆vi.流动fright n.惊骇；吃惊shake n.＆vt.震动；颤抖 vt.摇动；摇stair n.（阶梯的）一级；楼梯boom n.隆隆声 vt.＆vi.发隆隆声strike vt.＆vi.击打；打动crack vi.发破裂声；劈啪地响go through 通过；经受；仔细检查destroy vt 摧毁；毁坏tower n.塔；城堡national adj.国家的；民族的deadline n.截止时间；最终期限fear n.害怕；担心 vt.＆vi.害怕；畏惧opportunity n.机会；时机on holiday 在度假kevin 凯文（男子名）article n.文章；论文couch n.（坐卧两用的）长沙发workaholic n.工作狂buddha n.佛；佛像；佛陀agent n.代理（商），经纪人travel agent 旅行社代理人temple n.庙；寺；神殿touch vt.＆vi.触摸;（使）接触；感动 n.接触；联系naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的peanut n.花生note n.笔记；注释；纸币unit5silver n.银；银子silver screen 银幕；电影（业）bicentennial man 《变人》（电影名）jurassic park 《侏罗纪公园》（电影名）mulan 《花木兰》（电影名）hero n.英雄；男主角；男主人公scene n.场面；情景；布景malcolm langland 马尔科姆·朗兰（男子名）law n.法律；法学；规律career n.事业；生涯meryl streep 梅丽尔·斯特里普（美国著名女影星）drama n.戏剧；戏剧艺术role n.角色actress n.女演员award n.奖；奖品julia 朱莉娅（女子名）oscar n.奥斯卡kramer vs kramer 《克莱默夫妇》（电影名）prize n.奖赏；奖金；奖品sophie 索菲（女子名）choice n.选择；抉择；精选品sophie's choice 《索菲的抉择》（电影名）keanu reeves 基努·里维斯（美国男影星）lebanon n.黎巴嫩（亚洲国家）degree n.学位；度数；度；程度hollywood n.好莱坞；美国电影业stepfather n.继父director n.导演；主任；理事；董事speed vt.＆vi.加快；速飞；飞跑 n.速度speed 《生死时速》（电影名）[page]the matrix 《黑客帝国》（电影名）hardball 《临时教练》（电影名）steven spielberg 史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格（美国著名导演） n.剧本；手稿；手迹actor n.男演员；行动者academy n.学院studio n.摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室take off 成功；成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞jaws 《大白鲨》（电影名〉blockbuster n.消耗巨资拍摄的影片；大片creature n.生物；动物outer adj 外部的；外面的et 《外星人et》（美国科幻影片）△elliott 埃利奥特（男子名）adult n.成人；成年人go wrong 走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病follow-up n.后续schindler’s list 《辛德勒的名单》（电影名）saving private ryan 《拯救大兵瑞恩》（电影名）cruelty n.残忍；残酷peace n.和平；和睦；安宁industry n.工业；行业；产业owe vt.＆vi.欠（债等）；感激；把……归功于owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人happiness n.幸福；快乐cate capshaw 凯特·开普肖in all 总共；总之accept vt.接受；认可 vi.同意；承认icy adj.寒冷的；冰冷的vincent van gogh 文森特·凡·高（荷兰画家）stay away 不在家；外出primary adj.初等教育的；最早的；首要的primary school 小学leader n.领导者；指挥者；首领lock sb up 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来run fter追赶bring sb back 送回某人determine vi.决定；决心live adv.现场地；直播地 adj.实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的on the air 正在播出的boss n老板；上司ment n.＆vt.评论；注释；意见action n.动作；情节；作用；举动think highly of 对……高度评价unit 6interrupt vt.＆vi.打断；中断；插嘴jordan 乔丹（男子名）cliff 克里夫（男子名）apo1ogise vi.＜英＞=apologize（美）道歉fault n.过错；缺点；故障；毛病 vt.挑剔 vi.弄错introduce vt.介绍；引进；∶腿出apology n.道歉forgive vt.原谅；饶恕oops int.哎哟（表示惊讶、沮丧、狼狈、轻度道歉等）culture n.文化；文明manner n.方式；样式；方法manners n.礼貌；；规矩impression n.印象；感想toast n.干杯；烤面包（片）；吐司面包 vt.敬酒；烤（面包等） vi 烤火；烘behave vt.＆vi.举动；举止；行为表现napkin n.餐巾；餐巾纸roll n.面包圈；卷形物 vi.滚动；卷dessert n.甜点unfold vt.打开；显露；阐明lap n.（坐时的）大腿前部；膝盖damp adj.潮湿的cloth n.布；织物；衣料custom n.习惯；风俗starter n 第一道菜；开端；起动器pray vi.祈祷；恳求；请course n.一道菜；过程；课程breast n.胸部；胸怀tender adj.嫩的；温柔的；软弱的flesh n 肉；（供食用的）肉；果肉bone n 骨；骨头raise vt 举起；提高；唤起；饲养sip vt.＆vi.＆n.抿一小口advice n.忠告, 建议fashion n.流行；时尚；方式formal adj.正式的；正规的spirit n.烈酒（常用复数）；精神；情绪impolite adj.无礼的；粗鲁的mix vt.（使）混和；混淆wing n.翅膀；机翼extra adj.额外的；外加的；特大的ma n.逗点；逗号leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑paula 保拉（女子名）ellen 埃伦（女子名）andrew 安德鲁（男子名）lisa 利萨（女子名）childhood n.孩童时期；童年时代amy 艾米（女子名）stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄disabled adj.伤残的；残疾的unit7 cultural n.文化的relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物pyramid n.（古代埃及的）金字塔；锥体egypt n.埃及stonehenge n.史前巨石柱（英国）statue n.雕像capsule n.太空舱；胶囊represent vt.代表；表现include vt.包括；包含neva n.涅瓦河（俄罗斯西北部河流）st.petersburg 圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）czar n.（俄国）沙皇fairy tale n.神话；童话；谎言give in 让步；投降ruin n.废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏burn vt 焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）restore vt.修复；重建[page]nazi n.纳粹党人rebuild vt.重建；复原；改造bring…back to life 使苏醒；使生动；使活泼beauty n.美；美景；美好的东西photograph n.照片portrait n.肖像；人像recreate vt.再创造；再创作；重新创造；重新创新bronze n.青铜unite vi.联合；团结artist n.艺术家period n.一段时间；时期vase n.花瓶, 瓶pull down 拆毁；推毁；推翻stone n.石；石头；宝石catherine n.凯瑟琳（女子名）damage vt.＆n.损害；伤害set up 设立；创立website n.站点；网址ancient adj.古代的；古老的project n.计划；方案；工程brick n.砖；砖形物dynasty n.朝代；王朝official n.官员；公务员 adj.官方的；正式的；公务的chauvet 肖维cave n.洞穴；窑洞the chauvet cave 肖维岩洞（法国）pollution n.污染；玷污carbon n.碳元素dioxide n 二氧化物carbon dioxide 一氧化碳breath n.呼吸；气息limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度sincerely adv.真诚地unit8bc （=before christ）公元前athens n.雅典（希腊首都）stand for 代表；代替；象征；支持continent n.大陆；陆地because of 因为；由于well－known 众所周知的；有名的；清楚明白athlete n.运动员；运动选手gold adj.金的；金制的 n.黄金；金币medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章torch n.火炬los angeles 洛杉矾（美国城市)badminton n.羽毛球（运动）speed skating 速滑track and field 田径los angeles lakers 洛杉矾湖人队（nba球队）miami heat 迈阿密热火队（nba球队）manchester united 曼彻斯特联队（英国足球队）tie vt 与……打成平局；系；扎leeds 利兹（英国城市）；利兹联队final adj.最终的；最后的dive vi.潜水shooting n.射击weightlifting n.举重would rather 宁愿；宁可take part 参加greece n.希腊wrestling n.摔跤ad (=anno doimni）公元petitor n.竞争者，对手；比赛者motto n.座右铭；格言；题词further adv.（在时间或空间上）距离更大地，更远地carl lewis 卡尔·刘易斯（美国运动员）rank vi.分等级；排名gymnastics n.体操venue n.比赛地点；体育比赛场馆prepare vt.准备；预备preparation n.准备；预备in preparation for 为……准备effect n.结果；后果flame n.火焰pete vi.竞争；比赛flag n.旗；标记profile n.简介；（个性及生平的）简要描述weight n.重力；重量position n.位置；职位houston rockets 休斯顿火箭队（nba球队）superstar n.超级明星point n.得分；点；尖端skill n.技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙weigh vi.重（若干） vt.称（……·重量）professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业运动员title n.题目；标题；称号；头衔gesture n.手势；姿态facial adj.面部的unit9item n.项目；条款；（消息、情报等的）一条toothpick n.牙签automobile n.汽车agreement n.一致；协定disagreement n.不一致；分歧disagree vi.不同意；不一致absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地depend vi.依靠；依赖press vt.＆vi.按；压；逼迫 n.压力；印刷；新闻teenager n.（13～19岁的）青少年image n.图象；肖像；形象throughout n.遍及；贯穿function n.功能；作用add n.增加；添加；补充说 vi.加, 加起来；增添latest adj.最近的feature n.特征；特色calendar n.日历remind vt.提醒；使想起appointment n.约会；指定behavior n.行为；举止；习性obey vt.服从；顺从dare vt.＆v.aux. 敢；胆敢stay in touch with 与...保持联络call for 要求；需要case n.事；病例；案例；情形in case (of) 假设；万一emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻whatever pron.凡是.....；无论什么 adj.无论怎样的；无论哪一种的dial vt.拨号according adv.依照according to 按照；根据……所说unexpected adj.想不到的；意外的；未预料到的[page] particular adj.个别的；特别的negative adj.否定的；负面的；消极的broadband adj.宽带的test-tube adj.在试管中发展（或生长）的clone vt.＆n.无性繁殖；克隆revise vt.修订；校订；修正interview vt.＆n.接见；会见resource n.资源；财力department n.部；局；处；科；部门；系take over 接收：接管electricity n.电；电学break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止planet n.行星wonder n.奇迹；惊奇defeat vt.击败；战胜 n.失败；败北force n.力量；暴力 vt.强制；促使；强迫peaceful adj 和平的；平静的；安宁的succeed vi.成功；取得成功skip vt.＆vi.跳读；略过clue n.线索；提示词语chelyabinsk 车里雅宾斯克（俄罗斯城市）irkutsk 伊尔库次克（俄罗斯城市）unit10fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族人的 n.西藏语；西藏人；藏族人antelope n.羚羊in danger 在危险中；垂危endanger vt.危害, 使受到危险die out 灭绝；逐渐消失as a result of 作为（……的）结果lead vt.领导；率领；致使 vi.通向；导致 adj.领头的；领先的lead to 导致某种结果jungle n.热带丛林wolf n.狼hippo n.河马kangaroo n.袋鼠giraffe n.长颈鹿steve jones 史蒂夫·琼斯（男子名）environmental adj.环境的tour vi.＆n.旅行；游历；旅游birmingham n.伯明翰（英国城市） n.伯明翰（美国城市）species n.种类｜act vt.＆vi.扮演；担当；表演；表现endangerment n.危害；受到危险measure n.尺寸；措施 vt.测量；测度take measures 采取措施habitat n.生活环境；栖息地adapt vt.使适应；改编adapt to 适应（新环境等）original adj.最初的；原始的；独特的jennifer 詹尼弗（女子名）make a difference 有关系；有影响battery n.电池stevenson 史蒂文森（男子名）devote vt.投人于；献身devote...to 献身于……；专心于……at present 现在；目前mon adj.共同的；普遍的set free 释放in the wild 在自然环境下ecosystem n.生态系统valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的throw away 扔掉reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化respond vi.回答；口向应amount n.数量package n.包裹；包 vt.包装packaging n.包装材料harmful adj.有害的；伤害的flat adj.平的；平坦的 n.＜英＞公寓住宅；单元住宅soda n.苏打；碳酸水material n.材料；原料poster n.海报；招贴attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的topic n.话题；主题organize vt.＆vi.组织；组织起来graph n.图表；曲线图brief adj.简洁的；扼要的unit11brasilia 巴西利亚（巴西首都）buenos aires 布宜诺斯文利斯（阿根廷首都）cairo 开罗（埃及首都）paris 巴黎（法国首都）suggestion n.提议；意见ricky martin 瑞奇·马丁（著名歌星）the rolling stones 滚石乐队musical adj.音乐的instrument n.工具；器械perform vt.＆vi.表演；履行；执行performer n.表演者rhythm n.节奏；韵律blues n.布鲁斯音乐；布鲁斯歌曲characteristic 特征；特点slave n.奴隶jazz n.爵士音乐contain vt.包含；容纳hip-hop n.希荷普（音乐）rap vi.＆vt.＆n.说唱in mon 共同（的）；共有（的）rapper n.说唱艺人；进行说唱表演的人latin n.拉丁文（语） adj.拉丁文（语）的；拉丁人的traditional adj.传统的spread vt.＆vi.传播；伸展；展开santana 桑塔纳（男子名）；桑塔纳乐队variety n.多样性；种类；变化universal adj.通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的john lennon 约翰·列侬（著名歌星）folk adj.民间的 n.人们；亲属（复数）elvis presley 艾尔维斯·普莱斯利（猫王）guitar n.吉他；六弦琴record vt.＆vi.记录；录音 n.纪录；唱片turn ....into 把……变成versus prep.（＝vs）对（指诉讼、比赛等中）；与……相对[page]satisfy vt.满足；使满意inner adj.内心的；内部的；里面的desire n.愿望；心愿；要求 vt.期望；希望；请求emotion n.情感；感情；情绪process n.过程；程序；方法vt.制作；加工；处理musician n.音乐家totally adv.完全地；整个地express vt.表达；表示entertain vt.＆vi.使欢乐；招待；款待intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能chant n.（有节奏地、反复地）唱或喊叫的词语unit12literature n.文学（作品）；文艺leonardo da vinci 列昂纳多·达·芬奇pablo picasso 帕勃罗·毕加索romantic adj.浪漫的；传奇式的edy n.喜剧；喜剧性的事情local adj.当地的；地方的；乡土的exhibition n.展览会；展览品harry potter 哈利·波特（男子名）power n.能力；力量；权力magic n.魔法；魔术；魔力 adj.用魔法或魔术的trick n.诡计；恶作剧jk rowling j·k·罗琳（著名作家）series n.连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套scar n.伤痕；疤痕forehead n.前额；（任何事物的）前部miserable adj.痛苦的；悲惨的；可怜的treat vt.对待；视为；治疗；款待unhappy adj.不幸的；不快乐的hogwarts 霍格沃茨witchcraft n.魔法；（女巫）巫术wizardry n.（男巫）巫术wizard n.神汉；男巫；术士；奇才in trouble 处于困境中；有麻烦e across 偶然遇见；碰上believe in 信任；信仰；支持；赞成habit n.习惯villager 村民pete 皮特（男子名）shoulder n.肩；肩部vt.肩负；承当whisper n.耳语；私语 vt 耳语；密谈 vi.低声说turn around 转过身；转过来stupid adj.愚蠢的announcement n.宣告；公告；告示character n.品格；特性；（小说、戏剧等中的）人物unit13junk n.垃圾junk food 垃圾食品fat n.脂肪vitamin n.维他命；维生素snack n.小吃；快餐stomach n.胃；肚子fever n.发烧；狂热sharon 莎伦（女子名）salad n.色拉；凉拌生菜peach n.桃子ripe adj.熟的；成熟的ought v.aux 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该examine vt.检查plenty n.充足；大量；富裕plenty of 许多；大量的energy n.精力；能量soft adj.不合酒精的bar n.条；棒fuel n.燃料；营养物diet n.日常饮食calorie (＝calory）卡路里（热量单位）keep up with 跟上；赶上pace n.（一）步；速度；步调make a choice 做出选择nutrient n.营养物质 adj.有营养的nutrition n.营养nutritious adj.有营养的；滋养的protein n.蛋白质muscle n.肌肉bean n.豆；豆科植物calcium n.钙（元素）dairy n.奶牛场；奶制品product n.产品,产物carbohydrate n.碳水化合物fibre n.纤维；纤维制品mineral n.矿物；矿石function n.起作用；运转 n.功能；作用vegetarian n.素食者vegan n.严格的素食主义者yoghurt n.酸乳；酸奶eco-food n.生态食品organic adj.有机的chemical n.化学制品；化学药品balance vt.＆vi.＆n.平衡supplement n.补充fit adj 健康的；适合的unit n.单位；单元digest vt.消化（食物）；领会gain vt.增加；获得sleepy adj.瞌睡的；困乏的annie 安妮（女子名）refuel vi.补给燃料；补充能量now and then 时而；不时；偶尔brain n.脑；头脑peel vt.剥；削；剥落 n.果皮；蔬菜皮recipe n.食谱；烹饪法roll-up n.卷；卷状食品roll up （使）成卷（或筒、球）形tasty adj.好吃的；可口的ingredient n.烹任原料；成分mushroom n.蘑菇chop vt.剁碎；砍steam vt.蒸 vi.蒸发boil vt.＆vt.煮沸bacon n.咸肉；熏肉lettuce n.生菜mixture n.混合；混合物spoonful n.一匙的量slice vt.＆vi.将某物切成薄片, 片；薄片；切片dice vt.＆vi.将某物切成小方块：切成丁 n.小方块stir vt.搅拌；搅动[page]unit14theme n.主题mardi gras 美国和巴西的一个狂欢节日，直译为“油腻的礼拜二”dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰parade n.游行；行进ramadan n.斋月arabic adj.阿拉伯人的（尤指其语言或文学）holy adj.神圣的；神的easter （耶稣）复活节symbol n.象征；符号；记号bunny n.兔子fighting n.战斗；打仗conflict n.斗争；战斗；冲突argument n.争论；辩论destruction n.破坏；毁灭opinion n.意见；看法in one’s opinion按照……的看法major adj.重大的；主要的probably adv.大概；很可能kwanzaa 宽扎节swahili n.斯瓦希里语（人）honour（=honor）vt.尊敬：给以荣誉ancestor n.祖先；祖宗principle n.法则；原则；原理unity n.团结；联合；统一munity n.团体；社会nation n.国家；民族self-determination n.自主；自我决定purpose n.目的；意图creativity n.创造性（力）faith n.信任；信念；忠实mercial adj.商业的；贸易的joy n.欢乐；喜悦：乐趣light vt.点燃；照亮similar adj.相似的generation n.一代（人）play a tick on sb 开某人玩笑；欺骗案人salute vi.行礼致敬；敬礼kiss n.吻cheek n.面颊；脸蛋nod vt.＆n.点头celebration n.庆祝；庆典reminder n.提醒的人（物）；暗示respect vt.尊敬；尊重mexico n.墨西哥（北美洲国家）skeleton n.（动物的）骨架；骨骼gift n.礼物；天赋cycle n.周期；循环 vi.骑自行车fool n.愚人；白痴 vi.愚弄；欺骗take in 欺骗；摄取invitation n.邀请；邀请信occasion n.场合；时机；机会unit15mystery n.谜；神秘的事物mysterious adj.神秘的footprint n.足迹；脚印ladder n.梯子scary adj.引起惊慌的；吓人的dormitory n.宿舍jeanne 让娜（女子名）mathilde loisel 玛蒂尔德·卢瓦泽尔recognize vt.识别；认出surely adv.想必；确实；一定diamond n.钻石explain vt.解释；说明pierre 皮埃尔（男子名）ball n.舞会jewellery n.（＝jewelry）珠宝；首饰；珠宝类franc n.法郎（法国、比利时和瑞士的货币单位）continue vt.＆vi.继续call on 访问；号召；邀请lovely adj.好看的；可爱的bring back 拿回来，使恢复day and night 日日夜夜地pay off 还清（债务等）；付清debt n.债务；欠款precious adj.宝贵的；贵重的，珍爱的at most 至多positive adj.肯定的；积极的attend vt.出席；参加；上（大学等）rehearse vt.预演；排演earn vt.赚得；挣得lecture n.演讲；讲课silly adj.缺乏常识（或理智）的；傻的mosquito n.蚊子bat n.蝙蝠；（网球、乒乓球等的）球拍shakespeare 莎士比亚，（16世纪英国剧作家、诗人）author n.；作家act out 把……表演出来；把……付诸行动besides adv.此外 prep.除……之外alien n.外星人 adj.外国的；相异的outline n.轮廓；要点；概要plot n.（小说的）情节；结构quality n.品质；质量；性质unit16pro n.赞成con n.反对experiment n.实验；试验glove n.手套gas n.气体liquid n.液体；液态物advantage n.有利条件；优点disadvantage n.不利；不利条件application n.应用 ,实施, 用途maglev n.＆adj.磁力悬浮列车（的）engine n.发动机nuclear adj.核子的；原子能的economy n.经济；节约fort n.舒适；安慰unnecessary adj.不必要的；多余的successful adj.成功的；胜利的benjamin franklin 本杰明·富兰克林（美国科学家）conduct vt.实施, 管理；指挥；引导 n.行为；操行a number of 若干；一些lightning n.闪电thunderstorm n.雷雨；雷暴condenser n.电容器；冷凝器shed n.小屋；牲口棚string n.线；细绳charge vt.使充电；要（价）；控告；攻击electric adj.电的；导电的；电动的shock n.电击；打击；震动[page]a great deal of 很多的；大量的prove vt.证明；证实tear vt.＆vi.撕扯；撕裂；撕毁frame n.结构；框架handkerchief n.手帕control vt.＆n.控制；支配；管理sharp adj.锐利的；轮廓清晰的；灵敏的foot n.英尺fasten vt.扎牢；拴紧；使固定ribbon n.缎带；丝带；带状物thundercloud n.雷雨云pick out 挑出；辨别出sense n.感觉，感官test vt.＆n.测试；试验；检验test on 在……（身上）做试验shampoo n.洗发精；洗发香波skin n.皮肤；（植物、果实等的）外壳drug n.药；麻药；麻醉药activist n.激进主义分子；行动主义分子doubt n.＆vt.怀疑；疑惑cruel adj.残酷的；令人痛苦的painkiller n.止痛药；解痛物view n.观点；风景conclusion n.结束；结论unit17madame curie 居里夫人（法国籍波兰科学家）pearl s.buck 赛珍珠（美国女作家〕mother teresa 特丽萨嬷嬷inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示admire vt.钦佩；赞赏generous adj.慷慨的；大方的cheerful adj.愉快的高兴的mean adj.卑鄙的；吝啬的tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的dull adj.迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的dishonest adj.不诚实的champion n.冠军；得胜者；斗士the south pole 南极the north pole 北极polar adj.两极的；极地的antarctica n.南极洲mile n.英里sled n 雪橇around the corner n.即将来临；在拐角处stormy adj.暴风雨的；多风暴的；激烈的threaten vt.恐吓；威胁；预示（危险）die down 变弱；平息；消失thaw vt.解冻slope n.斜坡；斜面；倾斜bottom n.底部；尽头optimistic adj.乐观的expedition n.远征；探险队workday n.一天的工作时间；工作日woozy adj.眩晕的；虚弱的somehow adv.某种方式；莫明其妙地；不知怎么地shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处regret n.遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意 vt.为…感到遗憾；后悔solo adj.单独的extreme adj.极端的；极度的；偏激的extremely adv.非常地；极其地climate n.气候value vt.“重视；估价；评价 n.价值；价格helen thayer 海伦·塞娅pianist n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者oprah winfrey 欧普拉·温弗丽personality n.入物；个性；人格e to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）bother vt.烦扰；打扰 vt.烦恼；操心 n.麻烦；烦搅；不便fame n.名声，名望promise n.&vt.（有）前途；允诺；答应kindergarten n.幼儿园 adj.幼儿园的；启蒙阶段的hardship n.困苦；艰难；贫困bear vt.忍受；承受；负起discipline n.纪律；学科self-improvement n.自我改善；自我修养scholarship n.奖学金；学问graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼chicago n.芝加哥（美国城市）autograph n.亲笔签名；手稿unitl8winfield 温菲尔德（文中虚构的地名）fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼人great-grandfather （外）曾祖父northeastern adj.（在）东北的；向东北的；来自东北的great-grandmother n.（外）曾祖母central adj.中央的；中心的coast n.海岸surround vt.＆vi.包围；围绕tasman sea n.塔斯曼海wellington n.惠灵顿（新西兰首都）auckland 奥克兰（新西兰港市）christchurch 克赖斯特彻奇（新西兰港市）queenstown 昆士城（新西兰城市）mild adj.温和的；不严厉的subtropical adj.亚热带的bay n.海湾harbour （=harbor）海港landscape n.风景；山水画；地形；前景volcano n.火山spring n.泉heat n.热；热度；压力 vt.＆vi.加热surface n.表面；外表kiwi n.几维鸟；（口）新西兰人maori （新西兰的）毛利人；毛利语 adj.毛利人的；毛利语的aotearoa 奥蒂蜀；奥特亚罗瓦（毛利语：长白云之乡》polynesia 波利尼西亚（中太平洋的岛群）rat n.老鼠；耗子；讨厌鬼settle vt.使定居；解决；使平静 vi.安家；定居；停留settler n.移民者；定居者mainly adv.大体上；主要地voyage n.航行；（尤指）航海；航天dutchman n.荷兰人[page]abel tasman 亚伯·塔斯曼possession n.拥有；占有；财产（常用复数）take possession of 占有；占领bold adj.用粗体印刷的；大胆的；突出的paragraph n.段落heading n.标题location n.地方；位置grassland n.草原；草地grassy adj.盖满草的；长满草的rocky adj.岩石的；多岩石的sandy adj.含沙的；多沙的hilly adj.多小山的；陡的mountainous adj.多山的；如山的；巨大的surprising adj.令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的secretary n.秘书；书记；文书percent n.百分比；百分数make up 组成；构成marae n.毛利人集会地wedding n.婚礼；婚宴burial n.葬礼；埋葬conference n.会议；讨论会relation n.亲属；亲戚；关系；联系agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的cattle n.牛；家养牲畜export n.输出；出口（商品） vt.输出lamb n.小羊；羔羊turn to 开始干；求助于；转向ship vt.＆vi.用船运；装运；乘船sail vt.＆vi.航行；乘船旅行go sailing 驾船航行；进行帆船运动cottage n.村合；小别墅seaside n.海滨（胜地）；海边 adj.海边的；海滨的camp vt.＆vi.使宿营；宿营go camping 宿营region n.区域；地方ethnic adj.少数民族的；种族的unit19produce n.产量；产物；农产品protection n.保护；防卫dike n.堤坝；排水沟。
2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划(Day 8)提升版
2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day8）提升版一：词汇打卡复习1：clinic/ˈklɪnɪk/n. [C] 诊所She was referred to the hospital by a neighbourhood clinic.她被一家社区诊所送往医院救诊了。
2：border/'bɔːdə/n. [C] 边境；边界；国界；v. 接近；与……接壤；在……上镶边The stock market is convinced more cross-border deals will take place.股市相信跨境交易会越来越多。
【常用搭配】cross/across/over the border 越过边境on the border 在边境上border area 边境区域on the border of 临近；将要3：devote/dɪˈvəʊt/1v. 献身；致力；专心；把……用于I feel that I’ve been given a s econd life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.我觉得我被赋予了第二次生命，去致力于一些有意义和意义重大的事情。
【常用搭配】devote to 致力于；献身于；投身于【派生词】devotion n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱4：compensate/'kɒmpenseɪt/v. 补偿，赔偿；抵消；付报酬Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies, much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency.其他的可以帮助我们弥补精神和情感上的缺陷，就像木腿可以弥补身体上的缺陷一样【派生词】compensation n. 补偿；报酬；赔偿金5：realistic/ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk/adj. 现实的；现实主义的；逼真的2Though one should have dreams, it’s not realistic to exist on dreams.尽管人应该有梦想，但是依靠梦想生活也不现实。
商务英语综合教程chapter (8)
1) that the seller clears the goods for export 卖方办理货 物的出口结关手续 2) and fulfils his obligation to deliver when the goods have passed over the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment 在指定的装运港将货物装船越过船舷后，履行其交货任 务。 3) the Buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from the time when the goods have passed over the ship’s rail 买方必须承担货物越过船舷以后的一切费用以及货物灭 失或损坏的一切风险。
4. CFR (…named port of destination) means that the Seller must clear the goods for export and pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination but the risk of loss of or damage to the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time the goods have been delivered on board the vessel, is to be borne by the Buyer from the time when the goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment. CFR（后接指定目的港）是指卖方办理出口结关手续并 支付成本费和将货物运往指定目的港所需的运费，买方 负责货物于装运港越过船舷以后的货物灭失的风险以及 货物装船后发生时间所产生的任何额外费用。
九年级英语 Chapter8 Great minds Reading
Hans asked Einstein, his false driver to answer the question.
After How did Einstein and Hans feel when they left?
the lecture
They felt very happy and excited.
6.universe 14.perfectly
7.work
15.applause
8.curiosity
16.regard…as
17.learn…by heart
18.let…down
They are all g__e_n_i_u_s__e_s_.
1. A British man who wrote Hamlet ,Romeo and Juliet and many other plays.
Finding:
Can you find out the words describing Albert Einstein from the passage?
genius famous a gift of curiosity a sense of humor …
Many people regard Albertempt to explain how the universe works made him very famous. He had a gift of curiosity as well as a sense of humor.
Shakespeare
2. The founder of Apple and creator of ipad and iphone.
He was known as “the Godfather of Apple”.Jobs
英语词汇学课件chapter-8-Meaning-and-Context
1) a sheet of paper (thin flat sheets of substance for writing, printing, decorating walls, etc.)
2) a white paper (government document)
3) a term paper (essay written at the end of the term)
(1) The fish is ready to eat. (2) I like Mary better than Jean.
8.2.2 Indication of Referents
English has a large number of deictic(指示的) words such as now/then, here/there, I/you, this/that, which are often used to refer directly to the personal, temporal or locational characteristics of the situation. Without clear context, the reference can be very confusing, e.g. now.
4) today’s paper (newspaper)
5) examination paper (a set of questions used as an examination)
2) Grammatical Context
In some cases, the meanings of a polysemant may be influenced by the structure in which it occurs. This is what we call grammatical context. Let us consider the verb become for example.
商务英语chapter 8(3)-offer and counter-offer
confirmation as follows: Commodity:"Eagle" brand Bicycles Specifications:FSE--26,black and gray colors Quantity:5000 pieces Price:US$37.50 per piece CFR Vancouver Shipment: in two equal lots of 2500 pieces each, beginning from August,2002. Packing:in wooden cases Payment: by an irrevocable,confirmed L/C payable by draft at sight. On an order for more than 10 000pieces, a 5%discount is allowed. Please fax us without delay if you find the above satisfactory, We assure you our
新编英语词汇学教程 第二版 Chapter 8 Words in Action
Chapter 8
Words in Action
CONTENT
1 Varieties of Englis
3
Words in the mind
Varieties of English words
8.1 Varieties of English words
北师大高中英语Unit 8 Vocabulary词汇表讲解
Unit 8 t/ n. 沙漠
•
/ dɪˈzɜːt/ vt.抛弃，遗弃
• hike v./n.远足 go hiking 去远足
• take off 起飞，脱掉，休假/息, 成功
• presenter n.主持人
• present / prɪˈzent/ v. 颁发; 主持; 提交/出; 展示
• cheerful adj.高兴的 • cheer v./n.欢呼 • distant adj.远的 distance n.距离；远处 • carry on (with sth/doing sth) 继续 • within prep./adv. 在（某范围）之内 • beyond prep./adv. 晚于；超出 • sadness n.伤心 = sorrow • sad adj.伤心的；让人无法接受的 • patience n.耐心 • patient adj. 耐心的 n.病人 • aim n.目标 v.针对；瞄准；力争做到(to do/at
• comfortable adj.舒服的
• comfort n.安逸 v.安慰
• luggage = baggage [U]行李
• maximum adj./n. 最大的 max
• minimum adj./n. 最小的 min
• right now = at this moment 此刻；
状态 • a large/small quantity of 大量/少量的 • hunter n.猎人 hunt n./v. 打猎；寻找(for…)
• P108 Vocabulary Lesson 4 • on one’s way to (doing…) 在途中 • on the way 即将到来；在行进中 • preparation/ ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n.准备 • prepare v.准备 (for sth/to do sth) • break down 消除；失败；停止运转；身体跨掉 • shock vt./n.震惊(令人不舒适) • shocking adj.令人气愤的; 非常糟糕的 • shocked adj.吃惊的；厌恶的 (at/by…) • ambition n.志向 • ambitious/ æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj.有野心的；耗时的 • exhausted adj.用完的；疲惫的 • exhaust v.用光；使筋疲力尽
Chapter-8--English-Idioms-英语词汇学-教学课件
Stylistic Features
❖ idioms are generally felt to be informal and some are colloquialisms and slang, therefore inappropriate for formal style. Occasionally, we find idioms which are extremely formal and used only in frozen style.
Idiomaticity
❖ The fixity of idioms depends on the idiomaticity. The more idiomatic the idioms, the more fixed the structure.
❖ Many of the idioms of the lower scale do allow some changes.
❖ In between we have idioms like turn over a new leaf, as cool as a cucumber and draw the curtain , whose meanings are in a way related to the meanings of the constituents but are themselves explicit.
colloquialisms, catchphrases, slang expressions, proverbs, etc ❖ This chapter will deal with idioms in terms of their characteristics, classification and uses.
7天搞定中考词汇提升篇
7天搞定中考词汇提升篇提升第1天1.abroad adv. 到(在)国外2.accurate adj. 准确的3.achieve v. 达到，获得4.actually adv. 实际上；现实5.advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议6.afford v. 负担得起，抽得出(时间)7.afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的8.already adv. 已经9.ambition n. 雄心；野心10.amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动11.ancient adj. 古代的，古老12.anybody/anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁13.anything pron. 什么事(物)；任何事(物)14.anywhere adv. 任何地方15.apologize vi.道歉16.apply v. 申请；应用17.argue v. 争吵，争论18.arrange v. 安排；布置19.assistant n. 助手，助理20.attack v. 进攻，袭击21.attitude n. 态度22.automatic adj. 自动的23.average adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数24.avoid v. 避免；避开25.award n. 奖品，奖励v. 授予提升第2天1.awful adj. 可怕的2.balance n. 平衡3.basic adj. 基本的；基础4.battery n. 电池，蓄电池5.battle n. 战斗；战役6.broadcast n. 广播节目7.careful adj. 小心的；仔细的8.carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地9.careless adj. 粗心的10.celebrate v. 庆祝11.certainly adv. 当然，是的；一定，无12.changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的13.character n. 性格，特性；特征，特点；角色14.charge n. 主管；掌管15.charity n. 慈善16.chemical n. 化学品；化学物质adj. 化学的17.chopstick n. 筷子18.Christmas n. 圣诞节19.collect v. 收集，采集municate v. 交流；交际；传达(感情、信息等)munity n. 社区petition n. 比赛，竞赛plain v. 抱怨；投诉plete adj. 完成的，完整的，完全的v. 完成，结束pletely adv. 完全地，完整地提升第3天1.conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局2.conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论会3.confident adj. 自信的4.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清5.congratulation n. 祝贺6.connect v. 连接，把……联系起来7.consider v. 考虑8.consist v. 包含；组成，构成9.contact n. 接触；联系v. 与……来往，联系10.contest n. 竞赛11.continue v. 继续12.control v. & n. 控制13.convenient adj. 便利的，方便的14.conversation n. 会话；谈话15.create v. 创造；造成16.creative adj. 创造性的，有创意的17.custom n. 习惯，习俗18.customer n. 顾客，主顾19.damage n. & v. 破坏，损害20.dangerous adj. 危险的21.decorate v. 装饰22.deliver v. 投递(信件，邮包等)；传送23.deserve v. 应得，应受24.design v. 设计，策划25.desire n. 愿望；欲望提升第4天1.destroy v. 破坏，毁2.detective adj. 侦探的n. 侦探3.disadvantage n. 不利，劣势，短处4.disappear v. 消失，不见5.disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的6.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸7.discover v. 发现；看出8.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰9.electric adj. 电的10.electricity n. 电11.elementary adj. 初级的；基本的12.embarrassed adj. 局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的13.emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件；14.encourage v. 鼓励15.enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的；使人欢乐的16.especially adv. 特别地，尤其17.exchange n. 交换；交流18.exhibition n. 展览；展览会19.expensive adj. 昂贵的20.forecast n. & v. 预告，预报21.freedom n. 自由22.frightened adj. 受惊吓的；吃惊的23.frozen adj. 冰冻的24.honour (美honor) n. 荣誉，光荣25.humorous adj. 幽默的，风趣的提升第5天1.immediately adv. 立即，马上2.importance n. 重要性3.important adj. 重要的4.impossible adj. 不可能的5.impression n. 印象6.improve v. 改进，更新7.independent adj. 独立的8.international adj. 国际的9.investigate v. 调查10.knowledge n. 知识，学问11.nationality n. 国籍12.necessary adj. 必需的，必要的13.obey v. 服从；顺从；听从14.observe v. 观察；观测15.official n. (公司、团体或政府的)官员adj. 官方的，政府的；官员的16.Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的n. 奥林匹克(运动会)anization n. 组织，团体，机构18.performance n. 表演，演出；行动19.physical adj. 身体的；物理的20.plastic adj. 塑料的21.pollution n. 污染22.population n. 人口，人数23.praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬24.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的25.predict v. 预言；预料26.proverb n. 谚语，格言提升第6天1.press v. 压，按2.pretend v. 假装，装作3.prevent v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡4.primary adj. 初等的；初级的5.process v. 处理；加工n. 过程6.produce v. 生产；产生；制造7.progress n. 进步，进展8.project n. 工程；课程；作业；项目；规划9.promise n. & v. 答应；承诺10.pronounce v. 发音11.properly adv. 恰当地，合适地12.protect v. 保护13.proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的14.prove v. 证明15.provide v. 提供16.public adj. 公共的，公众的n. 公众17.publish v. 出版18.pull v. 拉；拖；拔19.purpose n. 目的；用途20.quarter n. 四分之一；一刻钟21.rebuild v. 重建22.receive v. 收到，得到23.recognize v. 辨认出；认识24.reference n. 参考25.refuse v. 拒绝；不愿提升第7天1.regular adj. 规则的，经常2.relationship n. 关系3.release v. & n. 释放，排放4.research n. 研究；调查5.resource n. 资源6.respect n. & v. 尊敬，尊重7.response n. 响应；反应；作答8.responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的9.responsibility n. 责任，职责，责任心10.retired adj. 退休的11.return v. 回来；返回；归还；偿还12.reuse v. 再利用13.review n. & v. 复习；评论14.robbery n. 抢劫15.satisfied adj. 满足的，满意的16.serious adj. 严肃的；严重的；认真的17.stomachache n. 胃疼18.succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的19.success n. 成功20.successful adj. 成功的21.suppose v. 猜想，假定，料想22.survive v. 幸存，活下来；存活；生还23.throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿24.traditional adj. 传统的25.various adj. 各种各样的，不同的26.wisdom n. 智慧2。
大学高级英语Unit 8 必背词组和全文翻译
An Interactive Life词汇(Vocabulary)cathedral ( n.) :any large，imposing church主教座堂，主教大堂；大教堂----------------------------------------------------------------------------------peak ( n.) :the highest or utmost point of anything；height；maximum最高点，顶点；最高值----------------------------------------------------------------------------------lucid (adj.) :clear to the mind；readily understood易懂的；明白的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ulterior (adj.) :beyond what is exprssed，implied，or evident；undisclosed隐蔽的；秘而不宣的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prosecution ( n.) :act of prosecuting彻底进行；执行；实行----------------------------------------------------------------------------------infuse ( v．) :．put(quality，idea，etc．)into，as if by pouring；instill；impart逐渐灌输(思想品德等)；把…传授给----------------------------------------------------------------------------------protestant (adj.) :of any of the Christian churches as a result of the Reformation新教(徒)的；基督教(徒)的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------obsess (v．) :haunt or trouble in mind，esp. to an abnormal degree；preoccupy deeply使分心；使心神困扰(尤指精神反常，着迷)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------subdue ( v．) :bring into subjection；conquer；vanquish使屈服，征服----------------------------------------------------------------------------------asceticism ( n.) :the practice or way of life of an ascetic苦行(主义)；禁欲(主义)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------succinct ( adj.) :clearly and briefly stated；terse简明的；简短的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------stultify (v．) :make seem foolish，stupid，inconsistent，etc．；make absurd or ridiculous使显得愚蠢(可笑)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------devoid (adj.) :completely not having；empty or destitute完全没有的；无(或缺乏的)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------premium ( n.) :a reward or prize，esp. one offered free or at a special。
(完整word版)现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料chapter8
Eg.Pansant, farmer ,farm worker农民
Liberalism自由主义
The regulations weremade(enacted) to protect children.
Wemade(had) a good breakfast before leaving.
My fathermade(earned)10000 yuan a year.
The train wasmaking(travelling at a speed ) 70 miles an hour.
‘‘Get going! Start!’’
get +n. + infinitive =to cause to do
I’ll get him to repair my watch.
3.Verbal context文本语境
Verbal context :In addition to lexical, and grammatical context, the verbal context, in its broadest sense, may cover an entire passage, or even an entire book, and in some cases even the entire social or cultural setting ,as start in the beginning of the chapter.
8.1 Two types of Contexts
新编简明英语语言学-Chapter-8-Language-and-society
新编简明英语语⾔学-Chapter-8-Language-and-society新编简明英语语⾔学-Chapter-8-Language-and-soc ietyChapter 8 Language and society语⾔和社会知识点：1.*Definition: sociolinguistics; regionaldialect; sociolect; idiolect; ReceivedPronunciation2.Relatedness between language and society3.*Varieties of language4.*Halliday’s register theory5.Degree of formality6.Standard Dialect7.# Pidgin and Creole8.*#Bilingualism vs. diglossia考核⽬标：识记：*Definition: sociolinguistics; regional dialect; sociolect; idiolect; Received Pronunciation领会：Relatedness between language and society; Varieties of language; Degree of formality; Degree of formality; Standard Dialect; Pidgin and Creole简单应⽤：Bilingualism vs. diglossia综合应⽤：Halliday’s register theory⼀、定义1.Sociolinguistics 社会语⾔学: is s the sub-field of linguistics that studies relation between language and society, between the ues of language and the social structures in which the users of lamguage live. 社会语⾔学是语⾔学中的⼀个次领域，它研究语⾔与社会的关系，以及语⾔的运⽤和语⾔使⽤者所在的社会结构之间的关系。
外研版初中英语单词(全)
Chapter1 Osteology1.bone matrix2.periosteum3.bone marrow4.diploё5.vertebral foramen6.intervertebral foramen7.transverse foramen8.transverse process9.spinous process10.vertebra prominens11.superior articular process12.inferior articular process13.costal fovea14.sacral promontory15.sacral cornu16.anterior sacral foramen17.posterior sacral foramen18.sacral hiatus19.sternal angle20.jugular notch21.xiphoid process22.costal groove23.pterion24.temporal fossa25.infratemporal fossa26.pterygopalatine fossa27.angle of mandible28.head of mandible29.mental foramen 30.zygomatic arch31.articular tubercle32.infraorbital foramen33.supraorbital foramen34.frontal sinus35.sphenoid sinus36.Trigeminal impression37.clivus38.dorsum sellae39.superior nasal concha40.middle nasal concha41.inferior nasal concha42.superior nasal meatus43.middle nasal meatus44.inferior nasal meatus45.sphenoethmoidal recess46.anterior nasal aperture(piriform aperture)47.posterior nasal aperture48.cribriform plate49.optic canal50.supraorbital fissure51.foramen rotundum52.foramen ovale53.foramen spinosum54.external opening of carotidcanal55.foramen lacerum56.internal acoustic pore57.external acoustic pore58.jugular foramen59.foramen magnum60.internal opening ofhypoglossal canal61.external opening ofhypoglossal canal62.stylomastoid foramen63.anterior fontanelle64.external occipitalprotuberance65.acromion66.superior angle of scapula67.inferior angle of scapula68.coracoid process69.glenoid cavity70.surgical neck71.groove for radial nerve72.sulcus for ulnar nerve73.olecranon74.olecranon fossa75.iliac crest76.anterior superior iliac spine77.anterior inferior iliac spine78.arcuate line79.pecten pubis80.pubic tubercle81.ischial tuberosity82.greater sciatic notch83.greater trochanter84.lesser trochanter85.neck of femurteral condyle of femur87.medial condyle of femurteral condyle of tibia89.medial condyle of tibia90.neck of fibulaChapter2 Arthrology91.articular cavity92.articular disc93.intervertebral disc94.anterior longitudinal ligament95.posterior longitudinalligament96.supraspinal ligament97.interspinal ligament98.ligamenta flava99.costal arch100.infrasternal angle101.articular capsule of shoulder joint102.glenoid labrum103.anular ligament of radius 104.radial collateral ligament 105.ulnar collateral ligament 106.iliofemoral ligament107.ligament of head of femur 108.acetabular labrum109.anterior cruciate ligament 110.posterior cruciate ligament 111.tibial collateral ligament 112.fibular collateral ligament113.patellar ligament114.medial meniscusteral meniscus116.greater sciatic foramen117.lesser sciatic foramen118.linea terminalis (terminal line)119.pubic symphysis120.sacrospinous ligament121.sacrotuberous ligamentChapter3 Myology122.masseter123.temporalis124.scalene fissure125.sternocleidomastoid126.trapeziustissimus dorsi128.erector spinae129.pectoralis major130.pectoralis minor131.serratus anterior132.intercostales externi133.intercostales interni134.central tendon of diaphragm135.aortic hiatus136.esophageal hiatus137.vena caval foramen138.conjoined tendon (inguinalfalx)139.obliquus externus abdominis(external oblique muscle)140.obliquus internus abdominis(internal oblique muscle)141.inguinal ligament142.tendinous intersections143.rectus abdominis144.deltoid145.supraspinatus146.infraspinatus147.teres major148.teres minor149.biceps brachii150.long head of biceps brachii151.triceps brachii152.pronator teres153.brachioradialis154.thenar155.gluteus maximus156.gluteus medius157.piriformis158.iliotibial tract159.sartorius160.quadriceps femoris161.rectus femoris162.vastus medialis163.vastus lateralis164.vastus intermedius165.biceps femoris166.semitendinosus167.semimembranosus168.gracilis169.tibialis anterior170.tibialis posterior171.triceps surae172.extensor digitorum longus 173.flexor digitorum longus Chapter5 Alimentary system 174.oral vestibule175.isthmus of fauces176.palatopharyngeal arch 177.palatoglossal arch178.crown of tooth179.root of tooth180.enamel181.filiform papilla182.fungiform papilla183.vallate papilla184.foliate papilla185.sublingual caruncle 186.sublingual fold187.parotid gland188.parotid duct189.submandibular gland 190.sublingual gland191.tubal torus192.pharyngeal opening ofauditory tube193.pharyngeal recess194.piriform recess195.superior esophagealconstriction196.middle esophagealconstriction197.inferior esophagealconstriction198.cardia (of stomach)199.fundus of stomach200.body of stomach201.pylorus (of stomach)202.lesser curvature203.greater curvature204.pyloric canal205.pyloric valve206.suspensory ligament ofduodenum(ligament of Treitz)207.major duodenal papilla208.colic band209.haustra of colon210.ileocecal valve211.left colic flexure(splenicflexure)212.right colic flexure213.vermiform appendix214.McBurney’s point215.anal column216.anal valve217.anal pecten218.dentate line219.white line220.porta hepatis221.fossa for gallbladder222.falciform ligament223.right lobe of liver224.left lobe of liver225.caudate lobe of livermon hepatic duct227.cystic ductmon bile duct229.pancreas230.pancreatic duct231.Calot’s triangleChapter6 Respiratory system232.arytenoid cartilage233.epiglottic cartilage234.arch of cricoid cartilagemina of thyroid cartilageryngeal prominence237.conus elasticus238.median cricothyroid ligament239.vocal ligament240.vestibular fold241.vocal fold242.fissure of glottis243.rima vestibuli244.aperture of larynx245.ventricle of larynxryngeal vestibule247.cricothyroid muscle248.carina of trachea249.right and left principalbronchi250.hilum of lung251.root of lung252.oblique fissure253.horizontal fissure254.costal pleura255.diaphragmatic pleura256.mediastinal pleura257.cupula pleura258.pulmonary pleura (visceralpleura)259.pleural cavity260.costodiaphragmatic recess261.pulmonary ligament262.mediastinumChapter7 Urinary system263.renal column264.renal pyramid265.renal papillae266.minor renal calyx267.major renal calyx268.renal pelvis269.renal pedicle270.renal sinus271.fibrous capsule272.fatty renal capsule273.renal fascia274.superior stricture of ureter275.middle stricture of ureter276.inferior stricture of ureter277.fundus of bladder278.body of bladder279.neck of bladder280.apex of bladder281.trigone of bladder282.ureteric orifice283.interureteric foldChapter8 Male reproductive system284.spermatic cord285.contorted seminiferoustubules286.epididymis287.seminal vesicle288.prostate289.ampulla ductus deferentis290.ejaculatory duct291.internal urethral orifice292.external urethral orifice293.membranous part of urethra294.cavernous body of urethra295.cavernous body of penis296.subpubic curvature297.prepubic curvature298.three strictures of maleurethra299.three dilations of male urethraChapter8 Female reproductive system300.suspensory ligament of ovary301.proper ligament of ovary302.uterine part of uterine tub303.isthmus (medial constrictedpart) of uterine tube304.ampulla of uterine tub305.infundibulum of uterine tube306.fundus of uterus307.body of uterus308.cervix (neck) of uterus309.cavity of uterus310.canal of cervix of uterus311.round ligament of uterus312.broad ligament of uterus313.fornix of vagina314.vaginal vestibule315.suspensory ligament of breast(Cooper’s ligament）316.the narrow sense of perineumChapter10 Peritoneum317.lesser omentum318.greater omentum319.omental foramen (foramen ofWinslow)320.omental bursa321.hepatoduodenal ligament322.ligamentum teres hepatis323.coronary ligament324.mesoappendix325.mesentery326.transverse mesocolon327.sigmoid mesocolon328.hepatorenal recess329.rectovesical pouch330.Douglas' pouch (rectouterine pouch)331.vesicouterine pouch Chapter11 cardiovascular systemHeart332.cardiac apex333.cardiac base334.anterior interventriculargroove335.posterior interventriculargroove336.coronary sulcus337.interatrial groove338.left atrioventricular orifice339.right atrioventricular orifice340.aortic orifice341.pulmonary orifice342.mitral valve343.tricuspid valve344.aortic valve345.pulmonary valve346.orifice of coronary sinus347.orifice of inferior vena cava348.orifice of superior vena cava349.orifices of pulmonary veins350.fossa ovalis351.pectinate muscles352.chordae tendineae 353.trabeculae carnae354.septomarginal trabecula355.papillary muscle356.right auricle357.left auricle358.right fibrous trigone (centralfibrous body)359.left fibrous trigone360.left coronary artery361.right coronary artery362.anterior interventricular artery363.posterior interventricularartery364.fibrous pericardium365.serous pericardium366.transverse sinus ofpericardium367.oblique sinus of pericardiumArteries368.pulmonary trunk369.left pulmonary artery370.right pulmonary artery371.arterial ligament372.ascending aorta373.aortic arch374.brachiocephalic trunk375.subclavian artery376.vertebral artery377.thyrocervical trunk378.internal thoracic artery379.axillary artery380.brachial artery381.radial artery382.ulnar artery383.superficial palmar arch384.deep palmar archmon carotid artery386.external carotid artery387.superior thyroid artery388.facial artery389.superficial temporal artery390.maxillary artery391.middle meningeal artery392.internal carotid artery393.carotid sinus394.thoracic aorta395.posterior intercostal artery396.abdominal aorta397.celiac trunk398.left gastric artery399.splenic artery400.left gastroepiploic arterymon hepatic artery402.proper hepatic artery403.cystic artery404.right gastric artery405.gastroepiploic artery406.gastroduodenal artery407.superior mesenteric artery408.ileocolic artery409.appendicular artery410.jejunal arteries411.ileal arteries412.right colic artery413.inferior mesenteric artery 414.left colic artery415.sigmoid artery416.renal arteries417.testicular (ovarian) arteries mon iliac artery419.uterine artery420.external iliac artery421.posterior humeral circumflex artery422.femoral artery423.deep femoral artery424.anterior tibial artery425.posterior tibial artery426.internal iliac artery427.internal pudendal artery 428.dorsal artery of footVeins429.left and right superiorpulmonary veins430.left and right inferiorpulmonary veins431.internal jugular vein432.external jugular vein433.venous angle434.subclavian vein435.brachiocephalic vein436.superior vena cava437.cephalic vein438.basilic vein439.median cubital vein440.axillary vein441.azygos vein442.inferior vena cava443.rectal venous plexus444.hepatic portal vein445.internal iliac vein446.external iliac vein447.superior mesenteric vein448.inferior mesenteric vein449.splenic vein450.left and right gastric veins451.paraumbilical vein452.the great saphenous vein453.small saphenous vein454.femoral veinChapter12 Lymphatic system455.thoracic duct456.right lymphatic duct457.cisterna chyli458.right and left lumbar trunks459.axillary lymph nodes460.bronchopulmonary lumphnodes461.supraclavicular lymph nodes462.mesenteric lymph nodes463.superficial inguinal lymphnodes464.splenic notchChapter14 Visual organ465.cornea466.sclera467.sinus venosus sclerae(Sclemm’s canal)468.anterior chamber469.posterior chamber470.iris471.pupil472.iridocorneal angle473.ciliary body474.lens475.vitreous body476.retina477.optic disc478.macula lutea479.palpebral conjunctiva480.conjunctival fornix481.medial rectusteral rectus483.superior rectus484.inferior rectus485.superior obliquus486.inferior obliquusChapter15 Vestibulocochlear organ487.auricle (pinna)488.external acoustic meatus489.tympanic membrane490.tegmen tympani491.carotid wall (anterior wall)492.jugular wall (floor)byrinthine wall (medialwall)494.auditory ossicles495.fenestra vestibuli496.fenestra cochleae497.bony semicircular canals498.membranous semicircularducts499.scala vestibuli500.scala tympani501.cochlear duct502.utricle503.macula utriculi504.saccule505.macula sacculi506.membranous ampulla507.crista ampullaris (ampullary crest)an of CortiChapter17 Central nervous systemSpinal cord509.anterior median fissure510.posterior median sulcus511.cervical enlargement512.lumbosacral enlargement513.conus medullaris 514.cauda equine515.filum terminale516.anterior horn(column) ofspinal cord517.posterior horn(column) ofspinal cord518.nucleus proprius of theposterior horn519.intermediate zone520.anterior funiculus521.posterior funiculusteral funiculus523.anterior white commissure524.fasciculus gracilis525.fasciculus cuneatus526.anterior spinothalamic tractteral spinothalamic tract528.anterior spinocerebellar tract529.posterior spinocerebellar tractteral corticospinal tract531.Anterior corticospinal tractBrainstem532.bulbopontine sulcus533. pyramid534. decussation of pyramid535. hypoglossal nerve536. glossopharyngeal nerve537. vagus nerve538. accessory nerve539. basilar sulcus540. trigeminal nerve541. cerebral peduncle542. interpeduncular fossa543. oculomotor nerve544. gracile tubercle545. cuniate tubercle546. striae medullares547. hypoglossal triangle548. vagal triangle549. facial colliculus550. vestibular area551. acoustic tubercle552. middle cerebelar peduncle553. inferior cerebral peduncle554. superior cerebral peduncle555. fouth ventricle556. rhomboid fossa557. superior colliculus558. inferior colliculus559. cerebral aqueduct560. nucleus of oculomotor nerve561. accessory nucleus ofoculomotor neve562. nucleus of trochlear nerve563. motor nucleus of trigeminalnerve564. sensory nucleus oftrigeminal nerve(mesencephalic nucleus oftrigeminal nerve, pontinenucleus of trigeminal nerve,spinal nucleus of trigeminalnerve)565. nucleus of abducent nerve 566. nucleus of facial nerve 567. nucleus ambiguus568. accessory nucleus569. nucleus of hypoglossal nerve 570.vestibular nuclei571.cochlear nuclei572.dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve 573.superior salivatory nucleus 574.inferior salivatory nucleus 575.solitary nucleus576.red nucleus577.substantia nigra578.gracilis nucleus579.cuneate nucleus580.medial lemniscus581.decussation of mediallemniscus582.spinothalamic lemniscus 583.trigeminal lemniscusteral lemniscus585.pyramidal tract586.corticospinal tract587.corticonuclearCerebellum588.primary fissure589.vermis 590.cerebellar hemispheres591.tonsil of cerebellum592.flocculonodular lobe593.superior cerebellar peduncle594.middle cerebelar peduncle595.inferior cerebellar peduncle596.dentate nucleus597.fastigial nucleus598.globose nucleus599.emboliform nucleusDiencephalon600.dorsal thalamus601.epithalamus602.hypothalamus603.metathalamus604.subthalamus605.internal medullary lamina606.ventral posteromedial nucleus607.ventral posterolateral nucleus608.medial geniculate bodyteral geniculate body610.pineal body611.habenular triangle612.optic chiasma613.tuber cinereum614.mammillary body615.third ventricleTelencephalon616.longitudinal cerebral fissure617.transverse cerebral fissure618.central sulcusteral sulcus620.parietooccipital sulcus621.calcarine sulcus622.insula623.precentral gyrus624.postcentral gyrus625.paracentral lobule626. superior, middle, inferiorfrontal gyri627.transverse temporal gyri628.supramarginal gyrus629. angular gyrus630.cingulate gyrus631.parahippocampal gyrus632.dentate gyrus633.Hippocampus634.Cuneus635.Lingual gyrus636.corpus callosum637.Internal Capsule638.corpus striatum639.lenticular nucleus640.caudate nucleus641.claustrum642.amygdaloid bodyteral ventriclesChapter20 Meninges and bloodvessels of brain and spinal cord, andcerebrospinal fluid644.dura matter645.epidural space646.arachnoid647.subarachnoid space648.spinal pia mater649.cerebral falx650.tentorium of cerebellum 651.superior sagittal sinus652.inferior sagittal sinus653.transverse sinus654.straight sinus655.sigmoid sinus656.cavernous sinus657.anterior cerebral artery 658.middle cerebral artery659.posterior cerebral artery 660.anterior communicating artery 661.posterior communicatingartery662.basilar artery663.cerebral arterial circle（circle of Willis）Chapter18 Peripheral nervoussystemSpinal nerves664.spinal ganglion665.anterior (ventral) root666.posterior (dorsal) root667.cervical plexus668.brachial plexus 669.lumbar plexus670.sacral plexus671.lesser occipital nerve672.greater auricular nerve673.transverse cervical nerve674.supraclavicular nerves675.phrenic nerve676.long thoracic nerve677.thoracodorsal nerve678.axillary nerve679.musculocutaneous nerve680.radial nerve681.median nerve682.recurrent branch of mediannerve683.ulnar nerve684.intercostal nerve685.femoral nerve686.saphenous nerve687.obturator nerve688.iliohypogastric nerve689.ilioinguinal nerve690.superior gluteal nerve691.inferior gluteal nerve692.pudendal nerve693.sciatic nerve694.tibial nervemon peroneal(fibular)nerve696.superficial peroneal(fibular)nerve697.deep peroneal (fibular) nerveCranial nerves698. olfactory nerve699.optic nerve700.oculomotor nerve701.trochlear nerve702.trigeminal nerve703.trigeminal ganglion704.ophthalmic nerve705.maxillary nerve706.mandibular nerve707.lingual nerve708.supraorbital nerve709.infraorbital nerve710.auriculotemporal nerve711.inferior alveolar nerve712.abducent nerve713.chorda tympani714.the muscular branches offacial nerve (temporalbranches, zygomatic branches,buccal branches, marginalmandibular branch, cervicalbranch)715.vestibulocochlear nerve716.glossopharyngeal nerve717.vagus nerve718.superior laryngeal nerve719.recurrent laryngeal nerve720.accessory nerve721.hypoglossal nerve Autonomic nervous system722. paravertebral ganglia723. prevertebral ganglia724. sympathetic trunk725. communicating branches (communicating rami) 726. ciliary ganglion727. pterygopalatine ganglion728. submandibular ganglion729. superior cervical ganglion 730. greater splanchnic nerve731. lesser splanchnic nerve Chapter19 Nervous pathways 732. central thalamic radiation 733. optic tract734. optic radiation735. auditory radiation736. trapezoid body737. the upper motor neuron738. the lower motor neuron739. corticonuclear tract(corticobulbar tract)740. corticospinal tract741. pretectal area。
英语词汇提高Chapter8
modest 1) fairly small, esp. when compared with other things of the same type 相当小的，不太大的 eg. His income was modest compared with that of other chief executives. 2) fairly good or successful, but not excellent 不错的 eg. There has been a modest increase in sales. 3) (of a building) not large or expensive 不大的，不豪华的 eg. They grew up in a relatively modest house in New Jersey. 4) (人)谦虚的 eg. Campese is genuinely modest about his achievements.
Chapter 8
外国语学院 杨莉萍 2012年春
pens, (变形pond, penc)=to hang(悬 挂), to weigh(衡量), to pay(支付), to consider(考虑)
词根pend,
depend v. dependence n. dependant n. 家眷，随员； dependent adj.依赖的，从属的 expend v. expenditure n. 花费，开销，支出 eg. Expenditure should ideally not exceed income. expense n. 费用，…费 eg. traveling/ medical/ legal expenses 旅费/医药费/律
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reverse eg. 1. The effects of the disease can only be reversed by a bone marrow donation. 2. The new government set about reversing previous policies. g space. 4. He’s always taught me, but now the roles are reversed and I can teach him.
modest 1) fairly small, esp. when compared with other things of the same type 相当小的，不太大的 eg. His income was modest compared with that of other chief executives. 2) fairly good or successful, but not excellent 不错的 eg. There has been a modest increase in sales. 3) (of a building) not large or expensive 不大的，不豪华的 eg. They grew up in a relatively modest house in New Jersey. 4) (人)谦虚的 eg. Campese is genuinely modest about his achievements.
conceivable adj. 想象得出的，可能的 conception n. 设想，观念，概念 concept n. 概念 deceive eg. He was deceived into giving them all his money. v. 欺骗，行骗 (de=away, [词根] ceiv=to take) deception n. 行骗，骗术 deceptive adj. 骗人的，靠不住的 eg. The hotel looked nice but appearance can be deceptive.
[词根]
hib, hab = to hold, to have, to live
inhibit exhibit v. 展览，表现出，卖弄；n. 陈列物 eg. 1) She’s beginning to exhibit some symptoms of stress. 2) He wore short sleeves, exhibiting his new tattoo. 3) Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum. 博物馆展出了许多出土文物。 exhibition n.
V. 与…相配
2) This project is intended to complement, not replace, local authority programs.
师费
expensive adj.
pension n. 年金；养老金 independence n eg. Employment gave women a measure of economic independence from men. independent adj. eg. His wages enabled him to become financially independent of his parents. compensate v. 赔偿；报酬 compensation n. eg. She was awarded $200,000 compensation for her injuries.
v. 逆转，扭转；转变，改变；倒车；交换，互换
eg. Now arrange the numbers in a reverse order.
Adj. 颠倒的，相反的
inhibit
1. (often passive) to make it difficult for a process to start or continue in a normal way eg. Economic growth has been inhibited by the lack of investment. 2. to make sb. feel too embarrassed or not confident enough to behave or speak in a normal manner eg. Students may be inhibited from coming to him with their problems.
moderate vs. modest
moderate adj. 1) neither very great nor very small in amount, size, strength, or degree 适中的 eg. This month has seen a moderate increase in house prices. 2) reasonable and avoiding extreme opinion or action 合理的，不极端的，温和的 eg. The tone of his speech was quite moderate. 3) doing, eating, or drinking only sensible amount 有 节制的 eg. a moderate drinker
[词根]mod=mode,
manner
表示“方式，模式，风
度”
remodel v. 改形；改造 modify v. 修改（mod+ify→规范化） modification n. 修正（modify+ic+ation) modulate v. 调整，调节（mod+ulate→对模式进行调整） accommodate v. 与…符合，容纳 Eg. 1) The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different distances. 眼睛能自动调节，以看到远近不同的物体。 2) Designed by an Italian architect, the hotel can accommodate 600 guests.
perceive (per=through; ceiv=to take) eg. Studies show that two witnesses can perceive the same event quite differently. v. 觉察，感知，理解(to understand or think about sth. in a particular way) perception n. 理解，看法，认识 eg. The public’s perception of him is slowly changing. perceptive adj. 观察敏锐的，善于理解的 eg. Children can be amazingly perceptive about the adults’ mood.
在构思设计这些设施时已把家庭考虑在内了。
2. (usu. In negatives or questions) to imagine sth. or think of doing sth. 想象，想 出 eg. I find the whole scenario(景象) hard to conceive (of).
conceive
1. (often passive) to think of sth. such as a new idea, plan, or design 构想，设想 eg. The facilities had been conceived with families in mind.
Chapter 8
外国语学院 杨莉萍 2012年春
pens, (变形pond, penc)=to hang(悬 挂), to weigh(衡量), to pay(支付), to consider(考虑)
词根pend,
depend v. dependence n. dependant n. 家眷，随员； dependent adj.依赖的，从属的 expend v. expenditure n. 花费，开销，支出 eg. Expenditure should ideally not exceed income. expense n. 费用，…费 eg. traveling/ medical/ legal expenses 旅费/医药费/律
diversity n. 多样性
diversify v. 使变化；使多样化 conversation n. converse v. 交谈(to have a conversation) eg. She sat there conversing with the president.
[词根]
vert / vers = to turn（转移，改变，转向）
adj.
diverse
不同的；各种各样的；有变化的
Eg. The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and Beijing Opera.