英语词汇提高Chapter 20
高三英语词汇量提升单选题50题
高三英语词汇量提升单选题50题1.She is always trying to find ways to improve her English. She often listens to English songs and watches English movies. She also reads English books and newspapers. She is really ______ learning English.A.keen onB.look forward toC.afraid ofD.worried about答案解析：A。
“keen on”表示“热衷于”；“look forward to”表示“期待”；“afraid of”表示“害怕”；“worried about”表示“担心”。
题干中说她总是尝试各种方法提高英语，听英语歌、看英语电影、读英语书报，所以是热衷于学习英语。
2.The students are ______ preparing for the final exam. They study hard every day.A.busy withB.interested inC.tired ofD.good at答案解析：A。
“busy with”表示“忙于”；“interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”；“tired of”表示“厌倦”；“good at”表示“擅长”。
题干中学生们每天努力学习，是在忙于准备期末考试。
3.He is a very hard-working person. He is always ______ his work.He never complains.A.proud ofB.careful aboutC.absorbed inD.satisfied with答案解析：C。
“proud of”表示“为……骄傲”；“careful about”表示“对……小心”；“absorbed in”表示“全神贯注于”；“satisfied with”表示“对……满意”。
英语词汇提高补充词汇汇总1
英语词汇提高(拓展课) 补充词汇汇总组(chapter1-chapter 15)[例句]The evening dress Mar was wearing had been altered to fit her. 玛丽穿的那件晚礼服已经该得很合身了。
I alternated between running and riding in my spare time. 闲暇时，我时而跑步，时而骑马。
Huge snowdrifts had accumulated on the airport’s runways. 巨大的雪堆聚集在机场跑道上。
Children have a natural affinity for mountain biking, because they have no fear. 孩子们对骑山地自行车有着天生的喜爱，因为他们天不怕地不怕。
The government is trying to expel all foreign journalists. 政府正试图驱逐所有的外国记者。
Children feel impelled to fit in at school. 孩子们强烈感到需要融入学校的生活。
The pelican’s strong legs and webbed feet propel it in water. 鹈鹕强有力的腿和足蹼推动着它在水里前进。
The soldiers repelled the enemy in three hours. 战士们在三个小时内就击退了敌人。
The look of guilt on John’s face implied that he committed the crime. 约翰脸上内疚的表情表明他犯罪了。
Insects tend to congregate on the underside of leaves. 昆虫往往聚集在叶子的背面。
中考常考英语词汇-打印版
中考常考英语词汇1.platform n.站台，讲台2.republic n.共和国3.insect n.昆虫4.actress n.女演员5.throughout prep.遍及ad.到处6.recover vt.恢复，痊愈7.dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的8.scientific adj.科学的9.reliable adj.可靠的10.occur vi.发生11.admit vt.承认，准许…进入12.import vt.n.输入，进口13.advance vi.前进，提高n.进展14.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的15.tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地16.slave n.奴隶，苦工17.jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶18.scold vt.责骂19.minority n.少数派；少数民族20.occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作21.shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸22.mailbox n.邮箱23.burden n.担子，负担，装载量24.jungle n.丛林，密林25.fortnight n.两星期，十四天26.interpret vt.解释，说明，口译27.fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花28.humour v.纵容，迁就29.owe vt.欠；归功于30.aspect n.方面，样子，外表31.valley n.山谷，流域32.atmosphere n.大气，气氛33.grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒34.case n.情况，事实，病例35.link vt.连接n.联系36.youth n.青春；青年37.politics n.政治38.calculate vt.计算，估计，计划39.retire vi.退休rm vt.通知，向…报告41.greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地42.department n.部，司，局，处，系43.expression n.词句，表达，表情44.button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧45.pot n.锅46.hunger n.饥饿，渴望47.remark vi.评论n.评论；备注48.spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的49.concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩50.broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的51.journey n.旅行，旅程52.ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔53.petrol n.汽油54.corn n.谷物，小麦55.blanket n.毯子56.annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅57.digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘58.midnight n.午夜59.characteristic adj.特有的n.特性60.throat n.咽喉61.quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架62.butcher n.屠夫，屠户63.consist vi.由…组成64.witness n.证据；证人vt.目击65.painful adj.痛苦的66.insert vt.插入，嵌入67.suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失68.climate n.气候69.whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语70.slight adj.细长的；轻微的71.wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦72.instant n.瞬间a.立即的73.pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停plex adj.结合的，复杂的75.sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的76.civil adj.公民的，文职的77.profit n.利润vi.得益78.victim n.牺牲者，受害者79.nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的80.shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护81.attend vt.出席，照顾，护理82.process n.过程vt.处理83.slightly adv.轻微地84.wedding n.婚礼85.altogether adv.完全，总而言之86.software n.软件87.battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战88.creature n.生物，创造物89.cure vt.医治n.治愈90.hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻91.ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏92.bury vt.埋葬，埋藏93.male adj.男的，雄的94.tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎95.amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐96.shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽97.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离98.risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险99.wage n.工资，报酬100.diagram n.图解，图表，简图101.concern n.关心，挂念，关系102.extra adj.额外的ad.特别地103.apart adv.相隔，分开，除去104.local adj.地方的n.局部105.limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制106.means n.方法，手段107.visa n.签证；信用卡108.quantity n.数量；大量109.cigar n.雪茄110.passive adj.被动的，消极的111.amount n.总数，数量，和112.base n.基础，底层，基地113.calm adj.平静的114.material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的115.carrot n.胡萝卜116.frequently adv.时常，频繁地117.chain n.链，链条，项圈118.desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望119.court n.法庭120.fountain n.泉水，喷泉121.instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器ually adv.通常123.persuade vt.说服124.flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑125.chief adj.主要的，首席的126.attract vt.吸引，诱惑127.crowd n.群，大众，一伙人128.tank n.坦克；大容器129.justice n.正义，公正，司法130.conduct n.举止，行为，指导131.file n.档案vt.把…归档132.female n.a.女性的，雌性的133.would aux.将；愿意134.merchant n.商人135.honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜136.agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学137.shot n.射击，发射；投篮138.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏139.pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住140.rude adj.粗野的，残暴的141.stare vi.凝视142.system n.系统；制度143.puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑144.oxygen n.氧，氧气145.housewife n.家庭主妇146.casual adj.偶然的，随便的147.relevant adj.有关的；中肯的148.sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的149.cock n.公鸡，龙头150.support vt.支持；供养；承受151.valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品152.actual adj.实际的，现行的153.elect vt.选举，推选154.onto prep.到…上155.permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证156.selfish adj.自私的，利己的157.mercy n.仁慈158.fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的159.haircut n.理发；发型，发式160.reduce vt.减少，减小161.litre n.公升162.familiar adj.熟悉的163.constant adj.经常的，永恒的164.better adj.较好的ad.更好地165.happiness n.幸福；满足166.loaf n.一条面包167.switch n.开关；转换vt.转换168.contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿169.mankind n.人类170.expert n.专家a.熟练的171.professor n.教授172.relate vt.联系173.boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸174.equipment n.装备，设备，配备175.react vi.反应176.whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨177.recognize vt.认出，识别178.province n.省179.birthplace n.出生地180.crew n.全体船员181.maximum n.最大量a.最大的182.drawing n.绘画183.billion num.十亿184.wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手185.host n.主人，东道主186.measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施187.edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订188.opposite adj.对面的n.对立物189.debate n.vi.争论，辩论190.lorry n.卡车anize vt.组织，安排；筹办192.innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的193.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的194.immigrate v.移民195.hire vt.雇用196.mathematics n.数学197.movement n.动作；活动；移动198.billion num.十亿199.blank adj.空白的n.空白200.punishment n.惩罚201.pence n.penny的复数202.band n.乐队，带，波段203.globe n.地球，世界，地球仪204.flour n.面粉，粉末205.damp adj.潮湿的206.failure n.失败，失败的人207.nutrition n.营养208.brick n.砖块209.folk n.人们，家属，亲属210.judge n.法官，裁判员211.nut n.坚果212.interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止213.fault n.缺点，过失，故障214.bath n.洗澡，浴缸215.shore n.滨，岸216.academic adj.学院的，学术的217.native adj.本土的n.本地人218.journalist n.记者，新闻工作者219.verb n.动词220.studio n.工作室，播音室221.clothing n.衣服222.dictation n.口授223.exciting adj.令人兴奋的224.profession n.职业225.otherwise adv.另外，要不然226.soil n.土壤；土地227.trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗228.gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的229.splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的230.dawn n.黎明，开端231.potential adj.潜在的n.潜能232.distant adj.在远处的，疏远的233.scan vt.浏览；扫描234.lightning n.闪电235.differ vi.不同，相异236.gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的237.junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈238.oral adj.口头的239.distance n.距离，远处240.phrase n.短语，习惯用语241.freedom n.自由242.contain vt.包含，容纳243.abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要244.frequent adj.经常的245.discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视246.beard n.胡须，络腮胡子247.unusual adj.不平常的，独特的248.rank n.军衔vt.归类于249.schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表250.promote vt.促进，提升；推销251.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸252.error n.错误，谬误，差错253.roof n.屋顶254.reading n.阅读；读物255.menu n.菜单256.typical adj.典型的，代表性的257.grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓258.wire n.金属线，电缆259.loss n.遗失；失败；损失260.tin n.锡；罐头261.handle n.柄，把手vt.处理262.tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂263.production n.产品；产量264.blouse n.宽松的上衣265.attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图266.worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地267.significance n.意义，意味；重要性268.per prep.每，每一269.equal adj.相等的，平等的270.policy n.政策，方针271.pray vt.请求；祈祷272.socialism n.社会主义273.plough n.犁vt.犁，耕274.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的275.sunset n.日落276.unique adj.唯一的277.living-room n.起居室278.mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采279.account n.记述，解释，账目280.obvious adj.显而易见的281.absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏282.telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报283.drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔284.self n.自我，自己285.champion n.冠军286.deed n.行为，功绩，契约287.aid n.帮助，救护，助手288.agent n.代理人，代理商289.struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗290.afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后291.violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的292.accordingly adv.因此，依照293.quality n.质量；特性294.tax n.税（款）vt.征税295.exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓296.brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动dder n.梯子298.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮299.outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的300.chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天301.league n.同盟，联盟302.downtown adv.在市区，往市区303.attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加304.lip n.嘴唇305.gain vt.获得，增加n.增进306.glance vi.看一下n.一瞥307.fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰308.drown v.溺死309.shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽310.distinguish vt.区别，辨别311.aircraft n.飞机，飞行器312.extremely adv.极其，非常313.explanation n.解释，说明，辩解314.smooth adj.平滑的，平静的315.bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的316.positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的317.section n.切片；部门；章节318.beauty n.美，美丽，美人319.thus adv.如此，这样；因而320.argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论321.confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准322.declare vt.断言，声明323.less adj.更少的ad.更少地324.audience n.听众，观众325.sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片326.original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新327.therefore adv.因此，所以328.fortune n.命运，运气，财产329.target n.靶；目标330.sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息331.weakness n.弱点332.theory n.理论，学说333.sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋334.stadium n.露天大型运动场335.horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的336.sincerely adv.真诚地337.foolish adj.愚蠢的338.oppose vt.反对，反抗339.chapter n.章，回，篇340.overcome vt.战胜，克服341.remove vt.移动；搬迁342.continent n.大陆，洲343.tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态344.pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装345.urban adj.都市的346.lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课347.needle n.针vt.缝补，编织348.noble adj.高尚的n.贵族349.garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料350.quit vt.离开，停止；辞职351.earthquake n.地震352.fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒353.alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报354.parrot n.鹦鹉355.sailor n.海员，水兵356.neat adj.整洁的；简洁的357.timetable n.时间表；时刻表358.assistant n.助手，助教359.typewriter n.打字机360.satellite n.卫星361.attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻362.clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊363.vast adj.巨大的，广阔的364.cycle n.循环365.soccer n.英式足球366.seaside n.海边367.essay n.短文，散文，小品文368.load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担369.waiter n.侍者，服务员370.trial n.试验；审判371.specific adj.特有的；具体的372.meanwhile adv.同时，当时373.bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦374.disaster n.灾难375.intend vt.想要，打算，意指376.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅377.resist vt.抵抗，抵制378.ancestor n.祖宗，祖先379.credit n.信用，分数380.suck vt.吸，吮381.deliver vt.投递，送交382.reputation n.名誉，声望383.convince vt.使确信，使信服384.headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监385.straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地386.publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印387.tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服388.roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册389.border n.边缘，边界rade n.同志391.dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号392.reply vi.回答，答复n.答复393.root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根394.goal n.球门，得分，目的395.prefer vt.宁可，宁愿396.grocer n.杂货商397.cheek n.面颊，脸蛋398.panic n.恐慌，惊慌ment n.评论，意见，注释400.damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害401.fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料402.cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼403.fortunate adj.幸运的404.rocket n.火箭405.liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的406.rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的407.postcode n.邮递区号408.discount n.折扣409.pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗410.analyze vt.分析，分解，解析411.explore vt.vi.探险，探索412.pence n.penny的复数413.foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的414.suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合415.bar n.酒吧间，条，杆416.gas n.煤气，气体417.sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的418.web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络419.burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸420.reserve vt.储备，保留；预定421.engine n.发动机，引擎422.electronic adj.电子的423.degree n.程度，度，学位424.flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮425.detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察426.battery n.电池427.custom n.习惯，风俗，海关428.represent vt.描绘；代表，象征429.unite vi.联合vt.使联合430.legal adj.合法的431.adventure n.冒险，惊险活动432.entrance n.入口，进入433.principle n.原则，原理434.leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞435.perform vt.执行；演出436.ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的437.especially adv.特别，尤其，格外438.pain n.痛苦；疼痛439.paragraph n.(文章的)段，节440.volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿441.pan n.平底锅442.register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册443.worthwhile adj.值得的444.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的445.wool n.羊毛，毛线446.liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的447.reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回448.donate vt.vi.捐赠b n.梳子vt.梳理450.tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费。
《英语词汇学》笔记1-10章
Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabulary重点知识锦集：1. According to semanticists（意义学家）, a word is a unit of meaning.2. This symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary, and there is ‘no logical relationships between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself’.3. Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by use frequency.4. Words may fall into content words and functional words by notion.5. Words may fall into native words and borrowed words by origin.6. The basic word stock is the foundation of the vocabulary accumulated over centuries and forms the common core of the language.7. ‘all national character’（全民性）is the most important of all features that may differentiate words of common use from all others.8. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as notional words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.9. Functional words do not have notions of their own. Therefore, they are also called empty words.9. The English language is noted for the remarkable complexity and heterogeneity of its vocabulary because of its extensive borrowings.10. According to the degree of assimilation and manner of borrowing, we can bring the loan-words under four classes: Denizens, Aliens, Translation-loans, Semantic-loans.11. The differences between sound and form are due to innovations made by linguists.12. Of all the five characteristics listed for the basic word stock, the most important is all national character.（全民性）13. Content words are changing all the time whereas functional words are stable.14. In Old English there was more agreement between sound and form.15. A word is a symbol that represents something else in the world.16. Some words in the basic words stock are said to be stable because they refer to the commonest things in life.17. In different language, the same concept can be represented by different sounds and the same sound can show different meanings.18. The internal reason for the difference between sound and form is the fact of more phonemes than letters in English.19. Native words are neutral in style and frequent in use.20. The expression of “long time no see”is translation-loan among the four classes of borrowings.名词解释：1. word(词): A word is a minimal free form of a Language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.2. vocabulary（词汇）: The term ‘vocabulary’is used in different senses. Not only can it refer to the total number of the words in a language, but it can stand for all the words used in a particular historical period. We also use it to refer to all the words of a given dialect, a given book,a given disicipline and the words possessed by an individual person.3. Jargon（专门术语）: It refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particulararts, sciences, trades, and professions, communicate among themselves.4.Archaisms（古语词）: Archaisms are words or forms that were once in common use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use.5. Neologisms（新词语）: Neologisms are newly created words or expressions, or words that have taken on new meanings.6. borrowed words（外来词）: Words taken over from foreign languages are known as borrowed words or loan words or borrowings in simple terms.7. Deizens（同化词）: Deizens are words borrowed early in the past and now are all assimilated into the English Language.8. Aliens（非同化词）: Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. These words are immediately recognisable as foreign in origin.9. Translation-loans（译借词）: Translation-loans are words and expressions formed from the existing material in the English language but modelled on the patterns taken from another language.10.Semantic-loans（借义词）: Words of this category are not borrowed with reference to the form. But their meanings are borrowed. In other words, English has borrowed a new meaning for an existing word in the language11. argot（黑话）: It generally refers to the jargon of criminals.12. content words（实词）: Content words denote clear notions including nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.13. terminology(术语): Terminology consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas.14. native words（本族语）: Native words, also known as Anglo-Saxon words, are words brought to Britain in the 5th century by the German tribes.论述问答题：1. With the development of the Language, why do more and more differences occur between the Sound and Form?答：It is generally agreed that the written form of a natural Language is the written record of the oral form. But with the development of the Language, more and more differences occur between them, the reasons are as follows:①. The internal reason for this is that the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans, which does not have a separate letter to represent each sound in the Language so that some letters must do double duty or work together in combination.②. Another reason is that the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years, and in some cases the two have drawn far apart.③. A third reason is that some of the differences were created by the early scribes.④. Finally comes the borrowing, which is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary. When English borrowed words from other Languages , it borrowed spelling as well.2. What are the obvious characteristics of the words of the basic word stock（基本词汇）?①. All national character.（全民性）②. Stability（稳定性）③. Productivity（多产性）④. Polysemy（多义性）⑤. Collocability（搭配性）Of course, not all the words of the basic word stock have these characteristics. Pronouns and numerals enjoy nation-wide use and stability, but are semantically monosemous and have limited productivity and collocability. Therefore, ‘all national character’is the most important of all features that may differentiate words of common use from all others.3. Apart from the characteristics mentioned of the basic word stock, in contrast to borrowed words, native words have two other features, what are they?答：①. Neutral in style（文体上中性）. Since native words denote the commonest things in human society, they are used by all people, in all places, on all occasions, and at all times. Therefore, they are not stylistically specific.②. Frequent in use（使用频繁）. Native words are most frequently used in everyday speech and writing. The proportion of its use in relation to borrowings is perhaps just the opposite of its number.4. Illustrate the relationship between sound and meaning with examples.答：A word is phonetic symbol that stands for something in the world. This symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary, and there is ‘no logical relationships between the sound which stands for a things or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself’. For example, woman is represented by the sound Frau in German, femme in French, and funv in Chinese.5. Explain neologisms（新词语）with examples.答：Neologisms are newly created words or expressions, or words that have taken on new meanings. For example, “emil”(electronic mail, the sending of messages via computer systems) is a word newly coined against the background of rapid development in information technology. The word “mouse” might examplify the words taking on new meanings : now a mouse is indispensable for computer users.6. How are English words generally classified? Elaborate on it.答：V ocabulary can be classified by different criteria into different types.①By use frequency（使用频率）, words may fall into the basic word stock（基本词汇）and nonbasic vocabulary（非基本词汇）. Basic vocabulary is small in number but forms the core of the language and enjoys the high frequency of use. Nonbasic vocabulary contains such words as terminology, jargon, which have a relatively limited use；②By notion（实义）, words can be divided into content words（实义词）and functional words （功能词即虚词）, content words have clear notions such as nouns, verbs. Functional words cover prepositions, articles, conjunctions, etc, whose major functions are to help make sentences；③By origin（起源）, words can be grouped into native words（本族语词）and borrowed words （外来语词）. Native words refer to the words of Anglo-Saxon origin, which are small in number but form the main stream of basic word stock. Borrowed words are words taken over from other languages and make up 80%of the whole English vocabulary. These three criteria are the most widespread and popular. There are other ways too, for example, by morphological structure, formality, emotionality, and so on.Chapter 2 The Development of the English Vocabulary重点知识锦集：1. Indo-European Language is made up of most of the Languages of Europe, the Near East, and India.2. The Germanic family consists of the four Northern European Languages：Norwegian, Icelandic, Danish and Swedish, which are generally known as Scandinavian Languages.3. In the Western set, Greek is the modern language derived from Hellenic.4. The surviving Languages show various of degrees of similarity to one another. The similarity bears a more or less direct relationship to their geographical distribution.5. Now people generally refer to Anglo-Saxon as Old English（古英语）.6. The introduction of Christianity（基督教）at the end of the 6th century had a great impact on the English vocabulary.7. Old English （古英语）has a vocabulary of about 50,000 to 60,000 words. It was a highly inflected language just like modren German.8. Until 1066, although there were borrowings from Latin, the influence on English was mainly Germanic.9. The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of French words into English.10. During the Middle English period, Britain had trade relations with the low countries, especially Holland.11. Middle English retained much fewer inflections. If we say that Old English was a language of full endings, Middle English was one of leveled endings.12. As a result, Celtic made only a small contribution to the English vocabulary with such words as crag and bin and a number of place names like Avon, Kent, London, and Thames.13. After the invading Germanic tribes settled down in Britain, their Language almost totally blotted out Celtic .14. Old English is considered to be a highly-inflected Language.15. During the Middle English period three languages—English, French and Latin（英语，法语和拉丁语）---- existed simultaneously for over a century.16. Modern English（当代英语）began with the establishment of printing（印刷术）in England.17. Since the beginning of this century, word-formation has become even more important for the expansion of English vocabulary.18. Early Modern English refers to the language spoken from 1500 to 1700 .19. The major factors that promote the growth of modern English are the growth of science and technology, economic and political changes, the influence of other cultures and Languages .20. The four major foreign contributors to the English vocabulary in earlier times were French, Latin, Greek and Scandinavian .21. Though still at work today , borrowing can hardly compare with what it was in the past.22. It can be concluded that English has evolved from a synthetic Language(Old English) to the present analytic Language.23. Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: creation, semantic change, borrowing.24. The word of “recollection” is formed by creation.25. The first people known to inhabit the British isles were Celts. Their languages were Celtic.26. Besides French words, English also absorbed as many as 2,500 words of Dutch origin in theMiddle English period.名词解释：1. creation（创造新词）: Creation refers to the formation of new words by using the existing materials, namely roots, affixes and other elements. In Modern times, creation is the most important way of vocabulary expansion.2. semantic change（旧词新意）: Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new meaning to meet the new need.3. borrowing（借用外来词语）: Borrowing has played a vital role in the development of vocabulary, particularly in earlier times.4. Old English（古英语）: It refers to the Language used from 450 to 1150.5. Middle English（中世纪英语）: It refers to the Language used from 1150 to 1500.6. Modern English（现代英语）: It refers to the Language used from 1500 up to the present.论述问答题：1. What are eight principal language in the Indo-European Language family（印欧语系）?答：They are Balto-Slavic, Indo-Iranian, Armenian, Albanian, Celtic, Italic, Hellenic and Germanic.2. What are the causes of more new words appearing today?答：the rapid development of modern science and technology.；Social, economic and political changes.；The influences of other cultures and languages.；3. What are three main modes of vocabulary developments?答：Creation creates new words by using existing materials.Semantic change. An old form takes on a new meaning to meet the new need.Borrow words from other Languages.Chapter 3 Word Formation I重点知识锦集：1. It seems to be generally agreed that a word is the smallest unit of a Language that stands alone to communicate meaning.2. In other words, the morpheme is ‘the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words’.3. Morphemes are abstract units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as morphs.4. The morpheme to the morph what a phoneme is to a phone.5. Allomorphs as such do not occur at random, but are phonetically conditioned and thus predictable.6. Morphemes can be divided into free morphemes and bound morphemes.7. Bound morphemes are chiefly found in derived words.8. Bound morphemes include two types: bound root and affix.9. According to the functions of affixes, we can put them into two groups: inflectional affixes and derivational affixes.（内部曲折词缀和派生词缀）10. A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single free morpheme.11. Chiefly found in derived words, bound morphemes(黏着语素) include bound roots, inflectional affixes, derivational affixes.12. The plural morpheme ‘s’ is realized by /s/ after the sounds /t, p, k/ and by /z/ after /d, b, g, l/13. In the Eastern Set, Albanian and Armenian are each the only modern language respectively.名词解释：1. morpheme（语素）: the minimal meaningful units are known as morphemes.2. allomorphs（语素变体）: some morphemes, however, are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word. Such alternative morphs are known as allomorphs.3. free morphemes（自由语素）: Morphemes which are independent of other morphemes are considered to be free. These morphemes have complete meanings in themselves and can be used as free grammatical units in sentences.4. bound morphemes（黏着语素）: morphemes which can not occur as separate words are bound. They are so named because they are bound to other morphemes to form words.5. bound root（黏着词根）: a bound root is that part of the word that carries the fundamental meaning just like a free root. It’s a bound form and has to combine with other morphemes to make words.6. affixes（词缀）: Affixes are forms that are attached to words or words elements to modify meaning or function.7. inflectional affixes（曲折词缀）: Affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are inflectional, thus known as inflectional morphemes.8. derivational affixes（派生词缀）: As the term indicates, derivational affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to creat new words. Derivational affixes can be further divided into prefixes and suffixes.9. root（词根）: A root is the basic form of a word which can not be further analysed without total loss of identity. It is that part of a word form that remains when all inflectional and derivational affixes have been removed.10. stem（词干）: A stem can be defined as a form to which affixes of any kind can be added.论述问答题：1. What are the differences between root and stem?答：①A root is the basic form of a word which can not be further analysed without total loss of identity. The root whether free or bound generally carries the main component of meaning in a word.②A stem may consist of a single root morpheme as in “iron”or of two root morphemes as ina compound like “handcuff”. It can be a root morpheme plus one or more affixational morphemes as in “mouthful”. Therefore, a stem can be defined as a form to which affixes of any kind cab be added.2. Analyze the morphological structure of the following words in terms of free morpheme and bound morpheme, then explain the differences between the two kinds of morphemes.UnhappilyIdealistic答:①Each of two words consists of three morphemes:unhappily(un+happy+ly), idealistic(ideal+ist+ic).②“happy”and “ideal”are free morphemes; un-, -ly, -ist and –ic are bound morphemes.③free morphemes have complete meanings in themselves and can be used as free grammatical units in sentences. Bound morphemes must be bound to other morphemes to form words.3. Analyze the morphological structures of the following words and point out types of the morphemes. recollection, nationalist, unearthly.答：recollection, nationalist, unearthly1) Each of the three words consists of three morphemes:recollection(re+collect+ion), nationalist(nation+al+ist), unearthly(un+earth+ly).2) Of the nine morphemes, only “collect” “nation” and “earth” are free morphemes as they can exist by themselves.3) All the rest are bound morphemes as none of them can stand alone as words.Chapter 4 Word Formation II重点知识锦集：1. The expansion of vocabulary in modern English depends chiefly on word-formation.2. According to the positions which affixes occupy in words, affixes falls into two subclasses:prefixation and suffixation.（前缀和后缀）3. Affixation is also known as derivation.4. Prefixes do not generally change the word-class of the stem but only modify its meaning.5. Suffixes have only a small semantic role, their primary function being to change the grammatical function of stems. In other words, they mainly change the word class.6. We shall group suffixes on a grammatical basis into noun suffixes, verb suffixes, adjective suffixes, etc.7. Compounds can be written solid, hyphenated and open.（连写的，加连字符号的，不连写的）8. Most compounds consist of only two stems but are formed on a rich variety of patterns and the internal grammatical relationships within the words are considerably complex.9. Conversion is also known as functional shift.（功能转换）10. Words produced by conversion are primarily nouns, adjectives, and verbs.11. The most productive, however, is the conversion that takes place between nouns and verbs.12. Unlike verbs, not all adjectives which are converted can achieve a full noun status. Some are completely converted, thus known as full conversion,（完全转换）others are only partially converted, hence partial conversion.（部分转换）13. Blending（拼缀法）is a very productive process and many coinages resulting from blending have become well-established.14. As far as the structure is concerned, blends fall into four major groups: head+tail, head+head, head+word, word+tail.15. The overwhelming majority of blends are nouns.16. Blends are mostly used in writing related to science and technology, and to newspapers and magazines.17. There are four common types of clipping: front clipping, back clipping, front and back clipping, phrase clipping.18. Both intialisms and acronyms have become very popular since the Second World War and thus extremely productive.19. Words created through back-formation are mostly verbs.20. Stylistically, back-formed words are largely informal and some of them have not gained public acceptance.21. Open compounds look like free phrases as the elements forming each word are written separately.22. As a rule, the stress of compounds falls on the first element.23. A compound functions as a single grammatical unit, so the internal structure can not be changed.24. Conversion（转换法）refers to the use of words of one class as that of a different class.25. Partial conversion and full conversion are concerned with adjectives when converted to nouns.名词解释：1. affixation（词缀法）: Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to stems.2. prefixation（前缀法）: Prefixation is the formation of new words by adding prefixes to stems.3. suffixation（后缀法）: Suffixation is the formation of new words by adding suffixes to stems.4. compounding（合成法）: Compounding, also called composition, is the formation of new words by joining two or more stems. Words formed in this way are called compounds.5. conversion（转换法）: Conversion is the formation of new words by converting words of one class to another class.6. blending（拼缀法）: Blending is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word. Words formed in this way are called blends or pormanteau words.7. clipping（截短法）: Another common way of making a word is to shorten a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead. This is called clipping.8. acronymy（首字母拼音法）: Acronymy is the process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of social and political organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms.9. initialisms（首字母缩略词）: Initialisms are words pronounced letter by letter.10. acronyms（首字母拼音词）: Acronyms are words formed from initial letters but pronounced as a normal word.11. back-formation（逆生法）: Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of suffixation. It’s therefore the method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes.论述问答题：1. In what aspects do compounds differ from free phrases?答：Compounds differ from free phrases in the following three aspects:1). Phonetic features. In compounds the word stress usually occurs on the first element whereas in noun phrases the second element is generally stressed if there is only one stress.2). Semantic features. Compounds are different from free phrases in semantic unity. Every compound should express a single idea just as one word.3). Grammatical features. A compound tends to play a single grammatical role in a sentence, for example, a verb, a noun, or an adjective.2. What is the best way to classify prefixes? Why?答：Prefixes do not usually change the word-class of the stem but only modify lts meaning.Although present-day English finds an increasing number of class-changing prefixes, they make up only an insignificant number in the huge contemporary vocabulary. It might be the best way to classify prefixes by their non-class-changing feature.3. In what way are compound verbs generally formed? Give examples to illustrate your point.答：Compound verbs are created either through conversion or back-formation. This could be illustrated by two words, nickname and chain-smoker. Nickname, which is originally a noun, can be used as a verb through conversion. Chain-smoker, which is originally a noun, can turn into a verb through back-formation.4. What is the difference between partial and full conversion? Explain them with examples. 答：When converted to nouns, not all adjectives can achieve a full noun status. Some are completely converted, thus known as full conversion, others are only partially converted, hence partial conversion. When a noun fully converted from an adjective has all the characteristics of a noun, it can take an indefinite article or-(e)s to indicate singular or plural number. For example, adjective “white”can be fully converted to a noun “white”, which can take indefinite article: a white. When a noun partially converted from adjectives do not possess all the qualities a noun does. They must be used together with the definite article, and they retain some of the adjective features. For example, the poor, the rich.5. Both back-formation（逆生法）and back-clipping（截后留前）are ways of making words by removing the endings of words. How do you account for the coexistence of the two? Can you explain the difference?答：Back-formation is the method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes. It’s considered to be the opposite process of suffixation. For example, “loafer”may be assumed to derive from the verb “loaf”’on the analogy of known derivatives, such as “swimmer” from “swim” or “driver” from “drive”. By removing the supposed suffixes –er from “loafer”, a verb “loaf”’is coined. Majority of back-formed words are verbs. Back-clipping is different. The deletion occurs at the end of the word(usually a noun). Both the original long word and its short form remain in the same word class. In diffe rent context, one could be used in other’s place.6. After he comes back, he oiled machine.In above sentence, which word is the converted word? Explain the type of the conversion and the effect of the conversion.答：In this sentence, the word “oil”is the converted word. It is converted from a noun to a verb. When it was used as a noun, the meaning of it is that “油”. But in this sentence, it was used as a verb, the meaning is “给…加油”; As is often the case, a noun can be converted to a verb without any change. The use of the verb converted is both economical and vivid.Chapter 5 Word Meaning重点知识锦集：1. Reference(所指关系) is the relationship between Language and the world.2. The reference of a word to a thing outside the Language is arbitrary and conventional.（任意的和依照惯例的）3. Although reference is a kind of abstraction, yet with the help of context, it can refer tosomething specific.4. Every word that has meaning has sense(not every word has reference).5. Different lexical items, which have different lexical meanings, may have the same grammatical meaning.（语法意义）6. Functional words, though having little lexical meaning, possess strong grammatical meaning.7. Lexical meaning itself has two components: conceptual meaning and associative meaning.（概念意义和关联意义）8. Associative meaning（关联意义）comprises four types: connotative, stylistic, affective, collocative.9. Words that have emotive values may fall into two categories: appreciative or pejorative.（褒义词和贬义词）10. To a large extent the affective meaning of the word depends on the context where the word is used.11. Motivation（理据）explains why a particular form has a particular meaning.12. Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.13. By etymological motivation, we mean that the meaning of a particular word is related to its origin.14. The relationship between the linguistic sign and a referent is conventional.15. Content words have both meanings, and Lexical meaning（词汇意义）in particular.16. The word “miniskirt”is morphologically motivated.17. The word “laconic”is etymologically motivated.18. In the phrase “the mouth of the river”, the word “mouth”is semantically motivated.名词解释：1. concept（概念）: Concept, which is beyond Language, is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind. It’s universal to all men alike regardless of culture, race, Language and so on.2. sense（语义）: Sense denotes the relationship inside the Language. The sense of an expression is its place in a system of semantic relationships with other expressions in the Language.3. motivation（理据）: Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its meaning.4. onomatopoeic motivation（拟声理据）: In modern English one may find some words whose sounds suggest their meanings, for these words were created by imitating the natural sounds or noises. For example, bang, miaow, ha ha and the like are onomatopoetically motivated words. Knowing the sounds of the words means understanding the meaning.5. morphological motivation（形态理据）: Compounds and derived words are multi-morphemic words and the meanings of many are the sum total of the morphemes combined. Quite often, if one knows the meaning of each morpheme, one can figure out the meaning of the word. For instance, “airmail” means to ‘mail by air’.6. semantic motivation（语义理据）: Semantic motivation refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word. It explains the connection between the literal sense and figurative sense of the word.7. etymological motivation（词源学理据）: The meanings of many words often relate directly。
常用英语1000个高频重点词汇，一定要背熟！（可打印）
常用英语1000个高频重点词汇，一定要背熟！（可打印）英语·重点词合集Aabsencen.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorbvt.吸收，使专心abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要academicadj.学院的，学术的accessn.接近，通道，入口accordinglyadv.因此，依照accountn.记述，解释，账目accurateadj.准确的，正确无误的accusevt.指责，归咎于actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actualadj.实际的，现行的adaptvt.使适应，改编admirevt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admitvt.承认，准许…进入adoptvt.收养，采用，采取adultn.成年人adj.成年的advancevi.前进，提高n.进展adventuren.冒险，惊险活动affairn.事情，事件，事务affectvt.影响，感动afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后agentn.代理人，代理商agriculturen.农业，农艺，农学aheadadv.在前，向前，提前aidn.帮助，救护，助手aimvi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraftn.飞机，飞行器alarmn.惊恐，忧虑，警报albumn.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcoholn.酒精，乙醇altogetheradv.完全，总而言之amazevt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambitionn.雄心，抱负，野心amountn.总数，数量，和amusevt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyzevt.分析，分解，解析ancestorn.祖宗，祖先angern.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒anglen.角，角度anniversaryn.周年纪念日announcevt.宣布，发表annoyvt.使恼怒，打搅anxiousadj.忧虑的，渴望的anyhowadv.无论如何apartadv.相隔，分开，除去apartmentn.一套公寓房间apologizevi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearancen.出现，来到，外观applyvt.应用，实施，使用appointmentn.任命，约定，约会appreciatevt.欣赏，领会，感谢approachvt.向…靠近n.靠近architecturen.建筑学，建筑式样arguevi.争论，争辩，辩论arrangevt.筹备，整理，调解arrestvt.逮捕，拘留arrivaln.到达，到达者artistn.艺术家，美术家ashn.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamedadj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) asideadv.在旁边，到旁边aspectn.方面，样子，外表assistantn.助手，助教assumevt.假定，承担，呈现astonishvt.使惊讶，使吃惊athleten.运动员atmospheren.大气，气氛attachvt.缚，系，贴，附加attackvt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attemptvt.尝试，试图n.企图attendvt.出席，照顾，护理attituden.态度，看法，姿势attractvt.吸引，诱惑audiencen.听众，观众availableadj.可利用的，通用的averagen.平均数adj.平均的awardn.奖，奖品，判定awareadj.知道的，意识到的awfuladj.令人不愉快的Bbadlyadv.坏，差，严重地badmintonn.羽毛球baggagen.行李bakevt.烤，烘，烧硬balancevt.使平衡，称n.天平bann.禁令vt.禁止，取缔bandn.乐队，带，波段barn.酒吧间，条，杆bareadj.赤裸的，仅仅的bargainn.交易vi.议价，成交basen.基础，底层，基地basinn.盆子，盆地basisn.基础，根据bathn.洗澡，浴缸bathevt.给…洗澡，弄湿batteryn.电池battlen.战役，斗争vi.作战beardn.胡须，络腮胡子beautyn.美，美丽，美人beern.啤酒begvt.vi.乞求，请求beginningn.开始，开端，起源behavevi.表现，举止bellyn.腹部，胃belongvi.属于，附属beltn.带，腰带，区benchn.长凳，条凳，工作台bendvt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefitn.利益，恩惠，津贴bestadj.最好的betteradj.较好的ad.更好地billionnum.十亿biologyn.生物学，生态学birthplacen.出生地bitevt.咬，叮，螫blamevt.责备，把…归咎于blankadj.空白的n.空白blanketn.毯子bleedvi.流血blockn.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blousen.宽松的上衣boilvi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bombn.炸弹vt.轰炸bonen.骨，骨骼bordern.边缘，边界bothervt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦braken.闸，刹车vi.制动branchn.树枝，分部，分支brandn.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brickn.砖块briefadj.简短的vt.作简报broadadj.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcastn.广播，播音broomn.扫帚bucketn.水桶，吊桶budgetn.预算burdenn.担子，负担，装载量burstvt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸buryvt.埋葬，埋藏bushn.灌木butchern.屠夫，屠户buttonn.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cagen.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculatevt.计算，估计，计划calmadj.平静的candidaten.候选人，投考者carpetn.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrotn.胡萝卜cartn.二轮运货马车casen.情况，事实，病例cashn.现金，现款castlen.城堡casualadj.偶然的，随便的cattlen.牛，牲口，家畜caven.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimetern.厘米centraladj.中心的，主要的ceremonyn.典礼，仪式，礼节certainlyadv.一定，必定，当然chainn.链，链条，项圈challengen.挑战championn.冠军channeln.海峡，渠道，频道chaptern.章，回，篇charactern.性格，特性，角色characteristicadj.特有的n.特性chargevt.索价，控告n.费用chatvi.n.闲谈，聊天checkn.支票cheekn.面颊，脸蛋chiefadj.主要的，首席的chimneyn.烟囱cigarn.雪茄cigaretten.香烟citizenn.公民，市民，居民civiladj.公民的，文职的clerkn.店员，办事员，职员climaten.气候clinicn.诊所，医务室，会诊clothingn.衣服cockn.公鸡，龙头collarn.衣领combn.梳子vt.梳理combinevt.使结合，兼有comedyn.喜剧，喜剧场面comfortn.舒适，安慰vt.安慰commentn.评论，意见，注释commercialadj.商业的，商品化的committeen.委员会communismn.共产主义communistn.共产党员companionn.同伴competevi.比赛，竞争，对抗complexadj.结合的，复杂的comraden.同志concentratevt.集中，聚集，浓缩concernn.关心，挂念，关系conclusionn.结论，推论，结尾concreten.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conductn.举止，行为，指导conductorn.售票员，(乐队)指挥confidentn.确信的，自信的confirmvt.证实，肯定，批准conflictn.争论，冲突，斗争confusevt.使混乱，混淆congratulationn.祝词，贺辞consistvi.由…组成constantadj.经常的，永恒的constructionn.建造，建筑物consumevt.消耗，消费containvt.包含，容纳contentadj.满意的，满足的continentn.大陆，洲contributevt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenientadj.便利的，方便的convincevt.使确信，使信服cornn.谷物，小麦cottagen.村舍，小屋countern.柜台，计数器courtn.法庭courtyardn.庭院，院子crashvi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creamn.奶油creaturen.生物，创造物creditn.信用，分数crewn.全体船员crimen.罪，罪行，犯罪cropn.农作物，庄稼crossingv.横越n.交叉口crowdn.群，大众，一伙人cupboardn.碗柜curevt.医治n.治愈curiousadj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtainn.帘，窗帘，幕(布) cushionn.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customn.习惯，风俗，海关customern.顾客，主顾cyclen.循环Ddamagevt.损害，毁坏n.损害dampadj.潮湿的darknessn.黑暗dawnn.黎明，开端deadlinen.最终期限debaten.vi.争论，辩论debtn.债务，欠债declarevt.断言，声明decoratevt.装饰decreasevi.n.减少deedn.行为，功绩，契约defeatvt.战胜，击败defencen.防御，辩护defendvt.保卫，防守degreen.程度，度，学位delayvt.推迟，耽搁，延误deletevt.删除，擦掉delightn.快乐vt.使高兴delivervt.投递，送交demandvt.要求，需要departmentn.部，司，局，处，系depthn.深度，深处descriptionn.描述；形容desertn.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deservevt.应受，值得designvt.设计n.设计，图样desirevt.相望，要求n.愿望destinationn.目的地，终点，目标destroyvt.破坏，消灭detectvt.察觉，发觉，侦察determinevt.决定，决心devotevt.将…奉献，致力于diagramn.图解，图表，简图dialn.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamondn.钻石，菱形dictationn.口授dietn.饮食，食物differvi.不同，相异digestvt.消化，领会n.文摘digitaladj.数字的dirtn.尘，土，污垢disadvantagen.缺点，弱点disagreevi.不同意；不一致disappearvi.不见，失踪，消失disappointvt.使失望disastern.灾难discountn.折扣discriminatevt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislikevt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distancen.距离，远处distantadj.在远处的，疏远的distinguishvt.区别，辨别districtn.地区，区域documentn.公文，文件donatevt.vi.捐赠dormitoryn.集体寝室，宿舍dotn.点，圆点vt.打点于downloadn.下装，卸载downtownadv.在市区，往市区drawingn.绘画drilln.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drownv.溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的dueadj.预期的，应给的dulla.枯燥的，阴暗的dustn.灰尘dustyadj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeageradj.渴望的，热切的earnvt.挣得，获得earthquaken.地震easternadj.东方的，朝东的editvt.编辑，编纂，校订effectn.效果，效力electvt.选举，推选electricityn.电，电流electronicadj.电子的embarrassvt.使窘迫，使为难emergencyn.紧急情况，突然事件employvi.雇用endlessadj.无止境的enginen.发动机，引擎enjoyableadj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainmentn.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entireadj.全部的，彻底的entrancen.入口，进入envelopen.信封，封套envyvt.n.妒忌，羡慕equaladj.相等的，平等的equipmentn.装备，设备，配备errorn.错误，谬误，差错escapevi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especiallyadv.特别，尤其，格外essayn.短文，散文，小品文evaluatevt.评价，估…的价eventn.事件，事变evidencen.根据，证据，证人exactadj.确切的，精确的exactlyadv.的确如此exchangevt.交换，交流n.交换excitingadj.令人兴奋的exhibitionn.展览，陈列，展览会existvi.存在，生存exitn.出口，退场vi.退出expandvt.扩大，使膨胀expensen.花费，消费，费用expertn.专家a.熟练的explanationn.解释，说明，辩解explodevt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploitvt.剥削，利用，开拓explorevt.vi.探险，探索exportvt.输出，出口expressionn.词句，表达，表情extraadj.额外的ad.特别地extraordinaryadj.非同寻常的，特别的extremelyadv.极其，非常Ffadevi.褪色，逐渐消失failuren.失败，失败的人fairlyadv.相当，公平地faithn.信任，信心，信仰falseadj.不真实的，伪造的familiaradj.熟悉的fartheradv.更远地a.更远的fastenvt.扎牢，扣住，使固定faultn.缺点，过失，故障favorn.好感，赞同，恩惠faxn.vt.传真feathern.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federaladj.联邦的，联盟的feen.费，酬金，赏金fellown.人，家伙，伙伴femalen.a.女性的，雌性的fencen.栅栏fictionn.小说，虚构，杜撰fierceadj.凶猛的，狂热的figuren.数字，外形，人物filen.档案vt.把…归档financen.财政，金融，财源fireworksn.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firmadj.坚定的n.公司，商号fistn.拳头flamen.火焰，光辉，热情flashn.闪光vi.闪，闪烁fleshn.肉，肌肉，肉体flightn.航班，飞行，逃跑floatvi.漂浮vt.使漂浮floodn.洪水flourn.面粉，粉末flowvi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluentadj.流利的，流畅的focusvi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggyadj.有雾的，模糊的foldvt.折叠，合拢n.褶folkn.人们，家属，亲属fondadj.喜爱的，溺爱的fooln.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolishadj.愚蠢的forbidvt.禁止forecastn.预测，预报vt.预示foreveradv.永远，总是，老是forgivevt.原谅，宽恕formeradj.在前的n.前者fortnightn.两星期，十四天fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地，幸亏fortunen.命运，运气，财产foundvt.创立，创办fountainn.泉水，喷泉freedomn.自由frequentadj.经常的frequentlyadv.时常，频繁地frightenvt.使惊恐，吓唬fryvt.油煎，油炸，油炒fueln.燃料vt.给…加燃料functionn.功能，职务，函数furn.软毛，毛皮，裘皮Ggainvt.获得，增加n.增进garbagen.垃圾，污物，废料gasn.煤气，气体gathervi.聚集，集合vt.收集gayadj.快乐的，鲜明的generallyadv.一般地，通常地generationn.一代，一代人，产生generousadj.慷慨的，宽厚的gentleadj.和蔼的，轻柔的glancevi.看一下n.一瞥globen.地球，世界，地球仪goaln.球门，得分，目的goodsn.货物，商品gradualadj.逐渐的，渐进的graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地graduaten.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduationn.毕业grainn.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grandadj.宏伟的，重大的graspvt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravityn.重力，引力，严重性greatlyadv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greetvt.问候，招呼，反应greyn./a.灰色(的)grocern.杂货商groceryn.杂货店guiden.导游vt.指导guiltyadj.内疚的，有罪的Hhaircutn.理发；发型，发式hammern.锤子vt.锤击handkerchiefn.手帕handlen.柄，把手vt.处理happinessn.幸福；满足harbourn.港hard-workingadj.勤劳hardshipn.艰难，困苦harmn.伤害，损害vt.损害harmonyn.协调，和谐harvestn.收获，收成vt.收割headmastern.英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇highwayn.公路，大路hirevt.雇用honeyn.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopelessadj.没有希望的，绝望的horribleadj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的hostn.主人，东道主housewifen.家庭主妇humourv.纵容，迁就hungern.饥饿，渴望huntn.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentityn.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignorevt.不顾，不理，忽视illegaladj.非法的immediateadj.立即的，直接的immigratev.移民importvt.n.输入，进口importancen.重要性impressvt.给…深刻印象incomen.收入，收益indeedadv.真正地，确实independentadj.独立的，自主的indicatevt.标示，表示，表明infervt.推论，推断，猜想informvt.通知，向…报告innocentadj.清白的，幼稚的insectn.昆虫insertvt.插入，嵌入inspirevt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instantn.瞬间a.立即的instituten.研究所，学院instrumentn.仪器，工具，乐器insurancen.保险，保险费intelligencen.智力，理解力，情报intendvt.想要，打算，意指interpretvt.解释，说明，口译interpretern.翻译interruptvt.打断，打扰，中止Jjamn.果酱jarn.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazzn.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalistn.记者，新闻工作者journeyn.旅行，旅程judgen.法官，裁判员junglen.丛林，密林junioradj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justicen.正义，公正，司法Kkindergartenn.幼儿园Llackvt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西laddern.梯子latelyadv.最近lateradv.后来latteradj.(两者中)后者的lawyern.律师leaguen.同盟，联盟leakvi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecturevi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legaladj.合法的lengthn.长度lessadj.更少的ad.更少地liberatevt.解放，释放librariann.图书馆馆员lifetimen.终身lightningn.闪电likelyadj.可能的ad.很可能limitvt.限制，限定n.限度，限制linkvt.连接n.联系lipn.嘴唇liquidn.液体a.液体的，流动的literaturen.文学(作品)litren.公升living-roomn.起居室loadvt.装，装满n.负载；负担loafn.一条面包localadj.地方的n.局部looseadj.宽松的；自由的lorryn.卡车lossn.遗失；失败；损失luggagen.行李，皮箱lungn.肺Mmailboxn.邮箱majorvi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majorityn.多数maleadj.男的，雄的mankindn.人类mannern.方式，态度；礼貌marchn.三月massn.大量；群众materialn.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematicsn.数学mattern.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximumn.最大量a.最大的meansn.方法，手段meanwhileadv.同时，当时measurevt.量，测量n.测量；措施medaln.奖章，纪念章median.媒体mentaladj.智力的；精神的menun.菜单merchantn.商人mercyn.仁慈merelyadv.仅仅，只不过merryadj.欢乐的，愉快的middayn.中午midnightn.午夜mildadj.温柔的；温暖的millionnum.百万minepron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineraln.矿物a.矿物的minimumn.最小量a.最小的ministern.部长，大臣minorityn.少数派；少数民族miserableadj.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstandvt.误解，误会mixvt.使混合；混淆mobileadj.运动的，移动的modestadj.谦虚的moraladj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motorn.发动机，机动车mountainousadj.多山的mournvi.哀痛，哀悼movementn.动作；活动；移动multiplyvt.增加；乘musicaladj.音乐的Nnailn.钉子；指甲vt.钉nationn.民族，国家nationalityn.国籍，民族nativeadj.本土的n.本地人navyn.海军neatadj.整洁的；简洁的needlen.针vt.缝补，编织nephewn.侄子，外甥nestn.巢，窝netadj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niecen.侄女，外甥女nobleadj.高尚的n.贵族noisyadj.嘈杂的，喧闹的nounn.名词noveln.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadaysadv.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhereadv.任何地方都不nuclearadj.原子核的；核心的nutn.坚果nutritionn.营养Oobeyvt.顺从vi.服从observevt.观察，注意到obtainvt.获得obviousadj.显而易见的occupationn.占领，占据；职业，工作occupyvt.占领，占有；忙碌occurvi.发生officialadj.官方的n.官员，行政人员ontoprep.到…上operan.歌剧operatevi.操作；施行手术opinionn.意见，看法opposevt.反对，反抗oppositeadj.对面的n.对立物optimisticadj.乐观的oraladj.口头的orbitn.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinaryadj.平常的，平凡的organizevt.组织，安排；筹办originaladj.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwiseadv.另外，要不然oughtaux.应该outdooradj./ad.户外的，野外的outdoorsadv.在户外n.户外outeradj.外部的，外面的outlinen.轮廓；大纲outstandingadj.突出的，杰出的overcomevt.战胜，克服owevt.欠；归功于oxn.公牛oxygenn.氧，氧气Ppackvt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packetn.小包painn.痛苦；疼痛painfuladj.痛苦的paintingn.油画；绘画pann.平底锅panicn.恐慌，惊慌paragraphn.(文章的)段，节parceln.包裹，邮包parrotn.鹦鹉participatevi.参与，参加particularadj.特殊的，特定的partlyadv.部分地partnern.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-byn.过路人passiveadj.被动的，消极的patternn.式样，模型pausen.中止vi.中止，暂停peacefuladj.和平的；平静的pencen.penny的复数perprep.每，每一performvt.执行；演出performancen.履行；表演；表现permitvt.允许n.执照，许可证persuadevt.说服petroln.汽油phenomenonn.现象phrasen.短语，习惯用语pilen.堆vt.堆叠pilln.药丸pillown.枕头pinn.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipevt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platformn.站台，讲台playern.表演者，比赛者playmaten.玩伴，游伴pleasedadj.高兴的ploughn.犁vt.犁，耕poetn.诗人poisonn.毒药vt.毒害；投毒polen.杆，柱policyn.政策，方针politicaladj.政治上的politicsn.政治pollutionn.污染portn.港口positiveadj.确定的；积极的；正的possessionn.财产possiblyadv.可能地，也许postcoden.邮递区号potn.锅potentialadj.潜在的n.潜能pourvt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powdern.粉末；火药powern.能力；电力；权力powerfuladj.强有力的practicaladj.实用的prayvt.请求；祈祷preciousadj.珍贵的，宝贵的predictvt.预言，预测prefervt.宁可，宁愿pressvi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretendvt.假装，装作vi.假装principlen.原则，原理processn.过程vt.处理productionn.产品；产量professionn.职业professorn.教授profitn.利润vi.得益projectn.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promotevt.促进，提升；推销provincen.省publishvt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pumpn.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishmentn.惩罚purchasevt.购买n.购买；赃物pureadj.纯洁的puzzlen.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qqualityn.质量；特性quantityn.数量；大量quarrelvi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queuen.队列vi.排队等候quitvt.离开，停止；辞职Rrangevi.变动，变化n.范围rankn.军衔vt.归类于raten.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价rayn.光线；射线reactvi.反应readingn.阅读；读物realityn.现实；真实receptionadj.接待；接待处recognizevt.认出，识别recommendvt.推荐recovervt.恢复，痊愈recyclevt.重复利用reducevt.减少，减小refervt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflectvt.反射，反映；思考reformn.改革，改良vt.改革，革新registervt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regularadj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的rejectvt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relatevt.联系relativeadj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevantadj.有关的；中肯的reliableadj.可靠的religionn.宗教信仰relyvi.依赖，依靠；信赖remarkvi.评论n.评论；备注remindvt.提醒remoteadj.遥远的removevt.移动；搬迁rentn.租金，租vi.出租repairvt.修理，修补n.修理repeatvt.重说，重做n.重复replyvi.回答，答复n.答复representvt.描绘；代表，象征republicn.共和国reputationn.名誉，声望requestn.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescuevt.援救，营救reservevt.储备，保留；预定resistvt.抵抗，抵制respectvt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respondvi.回答；响应responsibleadj.有责任的；尽责的retirevi.退休revisevt.校订，修改revolutionn.革命；旋转rewardn.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripeadj.成熟的；时机成熟的riskn.风险，危险vt.冒险robvt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocketn.火箭rollvi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roofn.屋顶rootn.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根roughadj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rudeadj.粗野的，残暴的ruinn.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrificevt.牺牲，献祭sailorn.海员，水兵salaryn.薪水satelliten.卫星satisfactionn.满意scanvt.浏览；扫描scarevt.惊吓vi.受惊scenen.情景；景色schedulevt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarshipn.奖学金scientificadj.科学的scoldvt.责骂screamvi.尖叫n.尖叫声seasiden.海边sectionn.切片；部门；章节secureadj.安全的seedn.种(子)，籽seekvt.寻找，探索seizevt.抓住；夺取，占据selectvt.选择vi.挑选selfn.自我，自己selfishadj.自私的，利己的senioradj.年长者；资格老的sensitiveadj.敏感的，灵敏的settlevt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sewvt.缝制sexn.性别，性shaden.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadown.阴影，影子shallowadj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharpadv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shavevt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheetn.被单；纸张，薄片sheltern.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shockn.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shootvt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shoppingn.购物shoren.滨，岸shortcomingn.短处，缺点shotn.射击，发射；投篮sighvi.叹气，叹息n.叹息signn.符号；征兆vt.签名signaln.信号vi.发信号significancen.意义，意味；重要性simplyadv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincereadj.真诚的，真挚的sincerelyadv.真诚地sinkvi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skinvt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscrapern.摩天大楼slaven.奴隶，苦工slightadj.细长的；轻微的slightlyadv.轻微地slimadj.细长的，微小的smoothadj.平滑的，平静的sneakern.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccern.英式足球socialismn.社会主义socialistadj.社会主义的softwaren.软件soiln.土壤；土地solaradj.太阳的，日光的souln.灵魂，精神；人specificadj.特有的；具体的spitvi.吐唾沫splendidadj.壮丽的，显著的splitvt.劈开spokenadj.口头讲的，口语的speak的过去分词sponsorn.发起者vt.发起spotvt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spyn.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stableadj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadiumn.露天大型运动场staffn.全体工作人员stagen.舞台；阶段，时期stairn.楼梯starevi.凝视starvevi.饿死vt.使饿死steadyadj.稳固的vt.使稳定steamn.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steeln.钢straightadj.直的；正直的ad.直接地strengthn.力量，力气stressn.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strikevt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；strugglen.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studion.工作室，播音室stylen.风格，式样suckvt.吸，吮suddenlyadv.突然suffervt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suitn.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitableadj.适宜的；恰当的sumn.总数；金额vi.共计summaryadj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunsetn.日落sunshinen.阳光supportvt.支持；供养；承受surroundvt.包围，环绕survivevt.幸免于vi.活下来swallowvt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switchn.开关；转换vt.转换symboln.象征；符号sympathyn.同情，同情心systemn.系统；制度Ttailorn.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talentn.天才，才能tankn.坦克；大容器tapvt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍targetn.靶；目标taxn.税（款）vt.征税tearn.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technicaladj.技术的，工艺的techniquen.技巧，技能teenagern.青少年telegramn.电报telegraphn.电报(机)v.发电报telescopen.望远镜televisionn.电视，电视机templen.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporaryadj.暂时的，临时的tendvi.走向，趋向tendencyn.趋向，趋势tenseadj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态themen.题目；词干；主旋律theoryn.理论，学说thereforeadv.因此，所以thiefn.窃贼，偷窃犯thinkingn.思考；想法，见解throatn.咽喉throughoutprep.遍及ad.到处thusadv.如此，这样；因而tickn.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tightadj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetablen.时间表；时刻表tinn.锡；罐头tipvt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tirevi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎titlen.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobaccon.烟草，烟叶toleratevt.忍受，容忍topicn.题目；论题，话题toughadj.坚韧的；健壮的trackn.行踪，路径；轨道tractorn.拖拉机traditionn.传统，惯例transportn.运输vt.运输trapn.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trendvi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trialn.试验；审判trickn.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗typen.类型vi.打字typewritern.打字机typicaladj.典型的，代表性的typistn.打字员tyren.轮胎Uunderlinevt.在…下划线；强调understandingn.理解，理解力unfairadj.不公平的uniformadj.一样的n.制服uniqueadj.唯一的unitevi.联合vt.使联合unitedadj.一致的；联合的universen.宇宙，世界unknownadj.未知的，不知名的unusualadj.不平常的，独特的updatevt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upsetvt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upwardadj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urbanadj.都市的urgentadj.紧急的usuallyadv.通常Vvalleyn.山谷，流域valuableadj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品varietyn.多样化，种类variousadj.各种各样的vastadj.巨大的，广阔的vehiclen.车辆verbn.动词victimn.牺牲者，受害者viewvt.看待；看n.见解；风景violentadj.猛烈的，狂暴的virusn.病毒visan.签证；信用卡volunteern.志愿者vt.志愿voten.选举，投票voyagen.航海vi.航海，航空Wwagen.工资，报酬waitern.侍者，服务员waitressn.女侍者，女服务员waven.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weaknessn.弱点webn.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络websiteWWW（环球网）的站点weddingn.婚礼weedn.杂草，野草vi.除草well-knownadj.众所周知的whispervt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistlen.口哨vi.吹口哨wildadj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willingadj.心甘情愿的windn.风wipevt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wiren.金属线，电缆withinprep.在…里面；不超过witnessn.证据；证人vt.目击woodenadj.木制的；呆板的wooln.羊毛，毛线worseadj.更坏的ad.更坏worstadj.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhileadj.值得的wouldaux.将；愿意。
初中重点英语词汇-可打印
初中重点英语词汇1、mathematics n.数学2、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件3、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视4、debt n.债务，欠债5、gas n.煤气，气体6、soul n.灵魂，精神；人7、positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的8、flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体9、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征10、sunset n.日落11、risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险12、pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停13、figure n.数字，外形，人物14、attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图15、appointment n.任命，约定，约会16、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的17、central adj.中心的，主要的18、political adj.政治上的19、declare vt.断言，声明20、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价21、beginning n.开始，开端，起源22、brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻23、professor n.教授24、actor n.男演员25、misunderstand vt.误解，误会26、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的27、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的28、forever adv.永远，总是，老是29、birthplace n.出生地30、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的31、generally adv.一般地，通常地32、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价33、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧34、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求35、chapter n.章，回，篇36、endless adj.无止境的37、leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞38、found vt.创立，创办39、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合40、cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫41、advance vi.前进，提高n.进展42、exactly adv.的确如此43、sailor n.海员，水兵44、lifetime n.终身45、housewife n.家庭主妇46、uniform adj.一样的n.制服47、cart n.二轮运货马车48、willing adj.心甘情愿的49、base n.基础，底层，基地50、absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏51、valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品52、librarian n.图书馆馆员53、elect vt.选举，推选54、best adj.最好的55、handkerchief n.手帕56、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气57、athlete n.运动员58、schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表59、jungle n.丛林，密林60、specific adj.特有的；具体的61、alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报62、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻63、reliable adj.可靠的64、bury vt.埋葬，埋藏65、character n.性格，特性，角色66、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的67、ladder n.梯子68、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于69、employ vi.雇用70、baggage n.行李71、quit vt.离开，停止；辞职72、per prep.每，每一73、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动74、resist vt.抵抗，抵制75、haircut n.理发；发型，发式76、astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊77、lung n.肺78、envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕79、diagram n.图解，图表，简图80、especially adv.特别，尤其，格外81、expense n.花费，消费，费用82、angle n.角，角度83、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结84、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的85、chain n.链，链条，项圈86、interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止87、butcher n. 屠夫，屠户88、forbid vt.禁止89、scan vt.浏览；扫描90、defend vt.保卫，防守91、player n.表演者，比赛者92、garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料93、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平94、soil n.土壤；土地95、female n.a.女性的，雌性的96、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴97、performance n.履行；表演；表现98、bar n.酒吧间，条，杆99、insect n.昆虫100、happiness n.幸福；满足101、phenomenon n.现象102、sympathy n.同情，同情心103、suddenly adv.突然104、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼105、thus adv.如此，这样；因而106、slave n.奴隶，苦工107、comrade n.同志108、various adj.各种各样的109、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮110、disadvantage n.缺点，弱点111、freedom n.自由112、variety n.多样化，种类113、worthwhile adj.值得的114、desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望115、remove vt.移动；搬迁116、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论117、studio n.工作室，播音室118、cottage n.村舍，小屋119、press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社120、parrot n.鹦鹉121、unfair adj.不公平的122、throat n.咽喉123、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道124、ancestor n.祖宗，祖先125、mass n.大量；群众126、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的127、victim n.牺牲者，受害者128、champion n.冠军129、certainly adv.一定，必定，当然130、rank n.军衔vt.归类于131、purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物132、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的133、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架134、miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的135、due adj.预期的，应给的136、horrible adj. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的137、accordingly adv.因此，依照138、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的139、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起140、pot n.锅141、comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面142、outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的143、profit n.利润vi.得益144、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的145、plough n.犁vt.犁，耕146、meanwhile adv.同时，当时147、constant adj.经常的，永恒的148、crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口149、concern n.关心，挂念，关系150、differ vi.不同，相异151、literature n.文学(作品)152、rescue vt.援救，营救153、outline n.轮廓；大纲154、musical adj.音乐的155、well-known adj.众所周知的156、convince vt.使确信，使信服157、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的158、secure adj.安全的159、attract vt.吸引，诱惑160、grey n./a.灰色(的)161、tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍162、customer n.顾客，主顾163、journey n.旅行，旅程164、greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地165、consist vi.由…组成166、indeed adv.真正地，确实167、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋168、tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态169、bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交170、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸171、vast adj.巨大的，广阔的172、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬173、chimney n.烟囱174、failure n.失败，失败的人175、depth n.深度，深处176、sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭177、weakness n.弱点178、reality n.现实；真实179、fairly adv.相当，公平地180、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系181、material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的182、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上183、packet n.小包184、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的185、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新186、passive adj.被动的，消极的187、local adj.地方的n.局部188、shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽189、intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报190、decrease vi.n.减少191、fortunate adj.幸运的192、participate vi.参与，参加193、income n.收入，收益194、goal n.球门，得分，目的195、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的196、motor n.发动机，机动车197、obtain vt.获得198、carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯199、trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗200、production n.产品；产量201、hard-working adj. 勤劳202、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰203、belong vi.属于，附属204、communist n.共产党员205、cream n.奶油206、within prep.在…里面；不超过207、partly adv.部分地208、analyze vt.分析，分解，解析209、courtyard n. 庭院，院子210、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌211、remark vi.评论n.评论；备注212、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的213、citizen n.公民，市民，居民214、apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错215、appearance n.出现，来到，外观216、pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包217、happiness n.幸福；满足218、thinking n.思考；想法，见解219、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶220、foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的221、powerful adj.强有力的222、selfish adj.自私的，利己的223、cigar n. 雪茄224、awful adj.令人不愉快的225、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻226、promote vt.促进，提升；推销227、harmony n.协调，和谐228、type n.类型vi.打字229、gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的230、bite vt.咬，叮，螫231、shore n.滨，岸232、urgent adj.紧急的233、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用234、hardship n.艰难，困苦235、hunger n.饥饿，渴望236、drawing n.绘画237、optimistic adj.乐观的238、policy n.政策，方针239、track n.行踪，路径；轨道240、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地241、waitress n.女侍者，女服务员242、importance n.重要性243、biology n.生物学，生态学244、wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦245、earthquake n.地震246、district n.地区，区域247、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的248、broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的249、nut n.坚果250、content adj.满意的，满足的251、section n.切片；部门；章节252、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊253、essay n.短文，散文，小品文254、operate vi.操作；施行手术255、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的256、discount n.折扣。
高考英语词汇之生僻词
高中英语词汇3500词—带音标A abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的academic[ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accurate [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] a. 准确的，精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. vt. 控告，指控；谴责；归咎于acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge[əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌst mənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədm ɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的adolescence [ædəʊ'l esns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n.（会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə) n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌl tʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌlt ʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnət ɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador(ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appendix[əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n./ v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊp rɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtek tʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头aspect [ˈæspekt] n.方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)n s] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈe ɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US)əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈæv ənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的共84个词B bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n.细菌barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面biography[baɪ'ɒgrəf ɪ]传记；档案；个人简介biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bother['bɒðə]美[' bɑðɚ]vt. 烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒n. 麻烦；烦恼bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ]n. 边界，界限boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，灿烂的；杰出的；精彩的，绝妙的，broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast （broadcast, broadcast 或--ed,--ed ）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播 brochure [br əʊˈʃə(r); (US) br əʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册budget [ˈbʌd ʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfe ɪ; (US) b əˈfe ɪ] n. 自助餐 bunch [b ʌnt ʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批 burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担 burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬 butcher ['b ʊt ʃə] n. vt. 肉店；屠夫 屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）48 (132)cafeteria [kæf ɪˈt ɪər ɪə] n. 自助餐厅 calculate [ˈkælkjʊle ɪt] v. 计算，核算，推测campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动，战役 candidate [ˈkændɪd ət; (US) ˈkændɪde ɪt] n.候选人，申请人carpenter [ˈkɑːpɪntə(r)] n. 木工，木匠 carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢cassettle [kæ'set] n. 磁带cast (cast, cast)[kɑːst; (US) kæst] v. 扔，抛，撒castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl] n. 城堡catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n. 目录vt. 把…编入目录category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. 类别，种类,[数] 范畴caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板，顶棚ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼，仪式，礼节certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明，证明书,证书；执照，文凭channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道；通道；水渠chant [tʃɑːnt] v./ n.反复呼喊n. 圣歌；赞美诗vt. 唱；诵扬vi. 唱歌chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱characteristic [kærɪk təˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的，独特的 ,特征；特性；特色chapter [ˈtʃæpt ə(r)] n. 章 chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpst ɪk s] n. 筷子church [t ʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂；教会circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n. 环形路线，巡回赛circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊle ɪt] v. （液体或气体）环流，循环circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmst əns] n.条件,环境,状况circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n. 马戏团civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈz eɪʃ(ə)n; (US)sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明clarify [ˈklærɪfaɪ] v. 澄清，阐明clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ] a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的,笨手笨脚的cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n.可可粉comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论commericial a.贸易的，商业的commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀,做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务commitment [kəˈmɪt mənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担,承担义务；献身committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n. 委员会communist [ˈkɔmjuːnɪst] n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n. 同伴；同事competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛competitor [kəmˈpet ɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete [kəmˈpliːt] a. 完成vt. 完成，结束complex[ˈkɔmpleks]a. / n. 复杂的，建筑群component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 组成部分，部件,成分；组件；[电子] 元件composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 作文；作曲comprehension [kɔm prɪˈhenʃ(ə)n] n. 理解compromise [ˈkɔmprəma ɪz] v. 妥协,折中,让步 compulsory [k əmˈpʌl s ər ɪ] a. 强制的,必须做的,义务的；必修的concept [ˈkɔnsept] n. 概念concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] a. 混凝土制的conductor [k ənˈdʌkt ə(r)] n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference [ˈkɔnf ər əns] n. (正式的)会议；讨论 conflict [ˈkɔnfl ɪkt] n. 冲突，争执，争论consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US)ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n. 结果，后果conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n 保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询，商量,查阅,请教consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问consume [kənˈsʌltən t] v. 消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）consumption n.消费消耗消费消耗量contemporary [kənˈt empərərɪ; (US)kənˈtempərerɪ] a.属同时期的，同一时代的contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt] v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory [ˌkɔntr ə'diktəri] a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a. 相反相反的controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l] a.引起争论的,有争议的 convince [k ənˈvɪns] v. 使确信，使信服corporation [k ɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. （大）公司correspond [k ɔr ɪˈsp ɔnd; (US) k ɔːrəˈsp ɔnd]vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cosy ['k əuzi] a.暖和舒适的,幸福温馨,惬意的cottage [ˈkɔt ɪd ʒ] n.(郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n.棉花 a. 棉花的creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n.生物，动物 crew [kruː] n. 全体船员crime [kra ɪm] n. 罪行，犯罪；罪恶；犯罪活动vt. 控告……违反纪律criminal ['kr ɪm ɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯adj. 刑事的；犯罪的；罪恶的criterion (pl. criteria) [kra ɪˈt ɪər ɪən] n. 标准，准则，原则crowded [ˈkraʊd ɪd] a. 拥挤的 cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的currency [ˈkʌr əns ɪ] n.货币；现金curriculum[kəˈrɪkjʊləm] n.（学校的）全部课程cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. 垫子82 (214)Ddatabase [ˈdeɪtbeɪs] n. 资料库，数据库debt [det] n. 债务；欠款decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decrease [dɪˈkriːs] v.减少，减小，降低deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətlɪ] ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate [ˈdelɪkət] a.易损的，易碎的departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. 离开，启程deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] v. / n. 订金，押金，放下，放置，储存description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述，描写desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 甜点destination [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地，终点devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram [ˈd aɪəɡræm] n. 图表，图样digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest]v.消化, 领会digital [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的，数码的dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n. 庄重，庄严，尊严。
高考必背英语词汇大全
高考必背英语词汇大全高考英语词汇A1. absence n. 缺席，不在场，缺乏2. absorb vt. 吸收，使专心3. abstract a. 抽象的 n.摘要4. academic a. 学院的，学术的5. access n. 接近，通道，入口6. accordingly ad. 因此，依照7. account n. 记述，解释，帐目8. accurate a. 准确的，正确无误的9. accuse vt. 指责，归咎于10. actor n. 男演员11. actress n. 女演员12. actual a. 实际的，现行的13. adapt vt. 使适应，改编14. admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕，赞赏15. admit vt. 承认，准许…进入16. adopt vt. 收养，采用，采取17. adult n. a. 成年人 a.成年的18. advance vi. n. 前进，提高 n.进展19. adventure n. 冒险，惊险活动20. affair n. 事情，事件，事务21. affect vt. 影响，感动22. afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，后23. agent n. 代理人，代理商24. agriculture n. 农业，农艺，农学25. ahead ad. 在前，向前，提前26. aid n. 帮助，救护，助手27. aim vi. 瞄准，针对，致力28. aircraft n. 飞机，飞行器29. alarm n. 惊恐，忧虑，警报30. album n. 集邮本，照相簿，唱片31. alcohol n. 酒精，乙醇32. altogether ad. 完全，总而言之33. amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕34. ambition n. 雄心，抱负，野心35. amount n. 总数，数量，和36. amuse vt. 逗…乐，给…娱乐37. analyze vt. 分析，分解，解析38. ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先39. anger n. vt. 怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒40. angle n. 角，角度41. anniversary n. 周年纪念日42. announce vt. 宣布，发表43. annoy vt. 使恼怒，打搅44. anxious a. 忧虑的，渴望的45. anyhow ad. 无论如何46. apart ad. 相隔，分开，除去47. apartment n. 一套公寓房间48. apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪，认错49. appearance n. 出现，来到，外观50. apply vt. 应用，实施，使用51. appointment n. 任命，约定，约会52. appreciate vt. 欣赏，领会，感谢53. approach vt. n. 向…靠近 n.靠近54. architecture n. 建筑学，建筑式样55. argue vi. 争论，争辩，辩论56. arrange vt. 筹备，整理，调解57. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留58. arrival n. 到达，到达者59. artist n. 艺术家，美术家60. ash n. 灰，灰末，骨灰61. ashamed a. 惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)62. aside ad. 在旁边，到旁边63. aspect n. 方面，样子，外表64. assistant n. 助手，助教65. assume vt. 假定，承担，呈现66. astonish vt. 使惊讶，使吃惊67. athlete n. 运动员68. atmosphere n. 大气，气氛69. attach vt. 缚，系，贴，附加70. attack vt.vi.n. 攻击，进攻71. attempt vt. n. 尝试，试图 n.企图72. attend vt. 出席，照顾，护理73. attitude n. 态度，看法，姿势74. attract vt. 吸引，诱惑75. audience n. 听众，观众76. author n. ，作家77. available a. 可利用的，通用的78. average n. a. 平均数 a.平均的79. award n. 奖，奖品，判定80. aware a. 知道的，意识到的81. awful a. 令人不愉快的B82. badly ad. 坏，差，严重地83. badminton n. 羽毛球84. baggage n. 行李85. bake vt. 烤，烘，烧硬86. balance vt. n. 使平衡，称 n.天平87. ban n. vt. 禁令 vt. 禁止，取缔88. band n. 乐队，带，波段89. bar n. 酒吧间，条，杆90. bare a. 赤裸的，仅仅的91. bargain n. vi. 交易 vi.议价，成交92. base n. 基础，底层，基地93. basin n. 盆子，盆地94. basis n.基础，根据95. bath n.洗澡，浴缸96. bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿97. battery n.电池98. battle n.战役，斗争 vi.作战99. beard n.胡须，络腮胡子100. beauty n.美，美丽，美人101. beer n.啤酒102. beg vt.vi.乞求，请求103. beginning n.开始，开端，起源104. behave vi.表现，举止105. belly n.腹部，胃106. belong vi.属于，附属107. belt n.带，腰带，区108. bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台109. bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲110. benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴111. best a.最好的112. better a.较好的 ad.更好地113. billion num.十亿114. biology n.生物学，生态学115. birthplace n.出生地116. bite vt.咬，叮，螫117. blame vt.责备，把…归咎于118. blank a.空白的 n.空白119. blanket n.毯子120. bleed vi.流血121. block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻122. blouse n. 宽松的上衣123. boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸124. bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸125. bone n.骨，骨骼126. border n.边缘，边界127. bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦128. brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动129. branch n.树枝，分部，分支130. brand n.商品，烙印 vt.铭刻131. brick n.砖块132. brief a.简短的 vt.作简报133. broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的134. broadcast n.广播，播音135. broom n. 扫帚136. bucket n.水桶，吊桶137. budget n.预算138. burden n.担子，负担，装载量139. burst vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸140. bury vt.埋葬，埋藏141. bush n.灌木142. butcher n. 屠夫，屠户143. button n.扣子，按钮 vt.扣紧Ccafé n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价，控告 n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领b n.梳子 vt.梳理bine vt.使结合，兼有edy n.喜剧，喜剧场面fort n.舒适，安慰 vt.安慰ment n.评论，意见，注释mercial a.商业的，商品化的mittee n.委员会munism n.共产主义munist n.共产党员panion n.同伴pete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗plex a.结合的，复杂的rade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越 n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治 n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处系depth n.深度，深处deion n.描述;形容desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计 n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求 n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘 vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意;不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点 vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练 vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出 n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流 n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家 a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案 vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的 n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光 vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视 n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢 n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子 vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报 vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的 n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得，增加 n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握 n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地;伟地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游 vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的Hhaircut n.理发;发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手 vt.处理happiness n.幸福;满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害 vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成 vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用 honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就?hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同 vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象ine n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent a.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间 a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止Jjam n.果酱 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior a.年少的，地位较低的 n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲讲课n.演讲;讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载;负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的;自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失;失败;损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度;礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量;群众material n.材料，原料;素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile ad.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量;措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的;精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的;温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山;地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派;少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合;混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作;活动;移动multiply vt.增加;乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的;简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据;职业工作occupy vt.占领，占有;忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作;施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排;筹办original a.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓;大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overe vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠;归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包;挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦;疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画;绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人;配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful a.和平的;平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行;演出performance n.履行;表演;表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的;积极的;正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末;火药power n.能力;电力;权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求;祈祷precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻，报刊;出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品;产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升;推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表;出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量;特性quantity n.数量;大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止;辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价估价ray n.光线;射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读;读物reality n.现实;真实reception a.接待;接待处recognize vt.认出，识别remend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映;思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular a.规则的，整齐的;定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的;中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠;信赖remark vi.评论n.评论;备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动;搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘;代表，象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留;预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答;响应responsible a.有责任的;尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命;旋转reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripe a.成熟的;时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷;名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部);根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览;扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景;景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片;部门;章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住;夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的senior a.年长者;资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放;解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的敏锐的;刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单;纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射;射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shorting n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射;投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味;重要性simply ad.简单地;朴素地;仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤;兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight a.细长的;轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的，微小的smooth a.平滑的，平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤;土地solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神;人specific a.特有的;具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的 vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点;地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台;阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力;重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的;恰当的sum n.总数;金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持;供养;承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol n.象征;符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统;制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克;大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头;轻叩，轻拍target n.靶;目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇;太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考;想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此，这样;因而tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表;时刻表tin n.锡;罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目;称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目;论题，话题tough a.坚韧的;健壮的track n.行踪，路径;轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial n.试验;审判trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线;强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的;联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证;信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物;网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿wind n.风 wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面;不超过witness n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的;呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线。
成人英语词汇
成人英语词汇1.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏2.partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶3.thus adv.如此，这样；因而4.exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换5.relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属6.custom n.习惯，风俗，海关7.weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草8.republic n.共和国9.fax n.vt.传真10.owe vt.欠；归功于11.menu n.菜单12.grey n./a.灰色(的)13.flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁14.gravity n.重力，引力，严重性15.manner n.方式，态度；礼貌16.fortunate adj.幸运的17.expression n.词句，表达，表情18.hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇19.painful adj.痛苦的20.firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号21.observe vt.观察，注意到22.otherwise adv.另外，要不然23.frequently adv.时常，频繁地24.anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒25.demand vt.要求，需要26.swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子27.attitude n.态度，看法，姿势28.annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅29.hardship n.艰难，困苦30.whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语31.attract vt.吸引，诱惑32.brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动33.summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结34.consume vt.消耗，消费35.exciting adj.令人兴奋的36.harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害37.failure n.失败，失败的人38.ought aux.应该39.award n.奖，奖品，判定40.march n.三月41.publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印42.beard n.胡须，络腮胡子43.flour n.面粉，粉末44.importance n.重要性45.platform n.站台，讲台46.scene n.情景；景色47.sincerely adv.真诚地48.flood n.洪水49.deserve vt.应受，值得50.pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装51.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击52.update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新53.occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作54.confuse vt.使混乱，混淆55.broom n.扫帚56.gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的57.anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的58.broadcast n.广播，播音59.major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业60.professor n.教授61.delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误62.extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的63.steel n.钢64.view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景65.drawing n.绘画66.possession n.财产67.advance vi.前进，提高n.进展68.distinguish vt.区别，辨别69.minimum n.最小量a.最小的70.castle n.城堡71.hire vt.雇用72.download n.下装，卸载73.abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要74.beer n.啤酒75.wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地76.badly adv.坏，差，严重地77.register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册78.freedom n.自由79.skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮80.puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑81.verb n.动词82.passer-by n.过路人83.reflect vt.反射，反映；思考84.opinion n.意见，看法85.honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜86.anyhow adv.无论如何87.grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒88.meanwhile adv.同时，当时89.punishment n.惩罚90.oxygen n.氧，氧气91.remark vi.评论n.评论；备注92.justice n.正义，公正，司法93.forever adv.永远，总是，老是94.enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的95.wooden adj.木制的；呆板的96.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅97.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的ment n.评论，意见，注释99.pattern n.式样，模型100.symbol n.象征；符号101.leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞102.nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉103.altogether adv.完全，总而言之104.illegal adj.非法的105.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用106.recognize vt.认出，识别107.drown v.溺死108.band n.乐队，带，波段109.delete vt.删除，擦掉110.degree n.程度，度，学位111.bury vt.埋葬，埋藏112.brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻113.power n.能力；电力；权力114.fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄anize vt.组织，安排；筹办rade n.同志117.sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池118.spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视119.balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平120.bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的121.entrance n.入口，进入122.tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费123.slight adj.细长的；轻微的124.loss n.遗失；失败；损失125.base n.基础，底层，基地126.fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮127.struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗128.harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割129.attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图130.pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气131.disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失132.occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作133.tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂134.digital adj.数字的135.mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采136.former adj.在前的n.前者137.belly n.腹部，胃138.represent vt.描绘；代表，象征139.climate n.气候140.optimistic adj.乐观的141.highway n.公路，大路142.devote vt.将…奉献，致力于143.understanding n.理解，理解力144.pure adj.纯洁的145.nation n.民族，国家146.chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天147.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭148.valley n.山谷，流域149.certainly adv.一定，必定，当然150.upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上151.harbour n.港152.reply vi.回答，答复n.答复153.violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的154.bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交155.ancestor n.祖宗，祖先156.belt n.带，腰带，区157.possibly adv.可能地，也许158.seed n.种(子)，籽159.flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑160.original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新mercial adj.商业的，商品化的162.affect vt.影响，感动163.butcher n.屠夫，屠户164.port n.港口165.nest n.巢，窝166.minister n.部长，大臣167.distance n.距离，远处168.employ vi.雇用169.instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器170.literature n.文学(作品)171.packet n.小包172.tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声173.practical adj.实用的174.forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示175.mass n.大量；群众176.pleased adj.高兴的fort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰178.entire adj.全部的，彻底的179.reading n.阅读；读物180.scan vt.浏览；扫描181.graduation n.毕业182.crossing v.横越n.交叉口183.deadline n.最终期限184.mental adj.智力的；精神的185.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难186.hunger n.饥饿，渴望187.operate vi.操作；施行手术188.argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论189.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸190.mercy n.仁慈191.guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的192.media n.媒体193.explore vt.vi.探险，探索194.rude adj.粗野的，残暴的195.neat adj.整洁的；简洁的196.escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑197.jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶198.happiness n.幸福；满足199.fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失200.jam n.果酱201.beg vt.vi.乞求，请求bine vt.使结合，兼有203.tyre n.轮胎204.federal adj.联邦的，联盟的205.downtown adv.在市区，往市区206.album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片207.conduct n.举止，行为，指导208.diet n.饮食，食物209.hard-working adj.勤劳210.mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼211.outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的212.litre n.公升213.visa n.签证；信用卡214.apartment n.一套公寓房间215.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕216.unique adj.唯一的217.fence n.栅栏218.particular adj.特殊的，特定的219.crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪220.ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节221.rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠222.pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻223.exist vi.存在，生存224.curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的225.responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的226.phrase n.短语，习惯用语227.chief adj.主要的，首席的228.various adj.各种各样的229.midday n.中午230.painting n.油画；绘画231.male adj.男的，雄的232.check n.支票233.intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报234.actual adj.实际的，现行的235.poet n.诗人236.fortune n.命运，运气，财产237.dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号238.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的239.suddenly adv.突然240.player n.表演者，比赛者241.limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制242.suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失243.aircraft n.飞机，飞行器244.mankind n.人类245.found vt.创立，创办246.especially adv.特别，尤其，格外247.sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片248.parrot n.鹦鹉249.self n.自我，自己250.remove vt.移动；搬迁251.biology n.生物学，生态学252.reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金253.minority n.少数派；少数民族254.nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的255.scientific adj.科学的256.appointment n.任命，约定，约会257.goal n.球门，得分，目的258.tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍259.continent n.大陆，洲260.seek vt.寻找，探索261.birthplace n.出生地262.conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥263.glance vi.看一下n.一瞥264.delight n.快乐vt.使高兴265.customer n.顾客，主顾266.smooth adj.平滑的，平静的267.shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动268.edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订269.sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的270.tobacco n.烟草，烟叶271.wind n.风272.anniversary n.周年纪念日273.awful adj.令人不愉快的274.variety n.多样化，种类275.contain vt.包含，容纳276.brick n.砖块277.quit vt.离开，停止；辞职278.dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍279.distant adj.在远处的，疏远的280.deed n.行为，功绩，契约281.therefore adv.因此，所以282.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕283.lightning n.闪电284.tradition n.传统，惯例285.opera n.歌剧286.atmosphere n.大气，气氛287.candidate n.候选人，投考者288.reception adj.接待；接待处289.cycle n.循环290.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的291.aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力292.kindergarten n.幼儿园293.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用294.telescope n.望远镜295.volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿296.boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸297.chapter n.章，回，篇298.seaside n.海边299.pray vt.请求；祈祷300.politics n.政治301.positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的302.tendency n.趋向，趋势303.badminton n.羽毛球b n.梳子vt.梳理305.lip n.嘴唇306.hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻307.dawn n.黎明，开端308.liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的309.bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦dder n.梯子311.court n.法庭312.cupboard n.碗柜313.soccer n.英式足球314.income n.收入，收益315.province n.省316.paragraph n.(文章的)段，节317.diamond n.钻石，菱形318.bleed vi.流血319.purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物320.account n.记述，解释，账目321.earn vt.挣得，获得plex adj.结合的，复杂的323.partly adv.部分地324.title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔325.reality n.现实；真实326.assume vt.假定，承担，呈现327.expert n.专家a.熟练的328.process n.过程vt.处理329.deliver vt.投递，送交330.harmony n.协调，和谐331.risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险332.appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢333.discount n.折扣334.mix vt.使混合；混淆335.cream n.奶油mittee n.委员会337.pole n.杆，柱338.character n.性格，特性，角色339.powerful adj.强有力的340.tolerate vt.忍受，容忍341.aspect n.方面，样子，外表342.cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫343.technique n.技巧，技能344.socialist adj.社会主义的345.analyze vt.分析，分解，解析346.quantity n.数量；大量347.effect n.效果，效力348.billion num.十亿349.playmate n.玩伴，游伴350.noun n.名词351.request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求352.virus n.病毒353.donate vt.vi.捐赠354.worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地355.queue n.队列vi.排队等候356.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸357.television n.电视，电视机358.adventure n.冒险，惊险活动359.outline n.轮廓；大纲360.exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会361.export vt.输出，出口362.weakness n.弱点363.spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的364.happiness n.幸福；满足365.exactly adv.的确如此366.absorb vt.吸收，使专心367.relate vt.联系368.political adj.政治上的369.amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐370.debate n.vi.争论，辩论371.majority n.多数372.shopping n.购物373.adapt vt.使适应，改编374.reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新375.counter n.柜台，计数器376.female n.a.女性的，雌性的377.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮378.means n.方法，手段379.budget n.预算380.haircut n.理发；发型，发式381.disagree vi.不同意；不一致382.system n.系统；制度383.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲384.declare vt.断言，声明385.innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的386.concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩387.stage n.舞台；阶段，时期388.fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶389.oral adj.口头的390.sympathy n.同情，同情心391.cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼392.access n.接近，通道，入口393.focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点394.tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎395.flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮396.topic n.题目；论题，话题397.reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回398.rocket n.火箭399.promote vt.促进，提升；推销400.nut n.坚果401.attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻402.foolish adj.愚蠢的403.defend vt.保卫，防守404.attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加405.support vt.支持；供养；承受406.senior adj.年长者；资格老的407.attend vt.出席，照顾，护理408.insert vt.插入，嵌入409.crowd n.群，大众，一伙人410.track n.行踪，路径；轨道411.moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行412.permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证413.belong vi.属于，附属414.insect n.昆虫415.billion num.十亿416.principle n.原则，原理417.journalist n.记者，新闻工作者418.decorate vt.装饰419.passive adj.被动的，消极的420.nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今421.legal adj.合法的422.sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名423.explanation n.解释，说明，辩解424.dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的425.collar n.衣领426.telegram n.电报427.production n.产品；产量428.chain n.链，链条，项圈429.expand vt.扩大，使膨胀。
Chapter 22-23英语词汇记忆法
Chapter 22 assimilate v 同化,贯通(as不断+simil+ate=不断相同=同化)ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-, at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示”一再”等加强意accelerate加速(ac+celer速度=一再增加速度)accentuate 强调(ac+cent唱歌=一再唱出=强调)accomplishaccumulate积累(ac+cumul堆积+ate=堆积起来=积累)accustom使习惯(ac+custom习俗=习惯习俗)addict上瘾,入迷(ad+dict说=一再说起=对……入迷)additive上瘾的(addict的形容词) adduce引证,举例(ad+duce引导=一再引导=举例说明)affable亲切的(af+fable说话=不断可以说话=亲切)afford买得起(af+ford拿出=一再拿出{钱}=买得起)affirm肯定(af+firm坚定=肯定) aggression侵略,进攻(ag+gress走+ion=一再往前走=进攻)aggrandize扩大(ag+grand大=一再大=扩大[权力]等)aggravate恶化(ag+grav重+ate病加重) announce通告(an+nounce通知=通告) appal使震惊(ap+pal白色=[脸]变白=受惊)applause鼓掌(ap+pease赞扬=一再赞扬=鼓掌)appreciate欣赏(ap+reci价值+ate=一再给价=欣赏)appoint指定,任命(ap+point指=指定) arrange安排(ar+range排列=安排) arrest逮捕,阻止(ar+rest休息=不让动=逮捕)arrive到达(ar+rive河=到达河边=达到目标)assault进攻(as+saul跳=跳起来=进攻)assiduous勤奋的(as+sid坐+uous=一再坐着[学习] =勤奋)assist帮助(as+sist站=站过来=帮助) associate联合,结合(as+soci社团+ate=结成团队=联合)assimilate吸收,同化(as+simil相同+ate=成为相同=同化)assure肯定,确信(as+sure确定=一不再确定=肯定)attach附上,依恋(at+tach接角=接触上=附上)attain达到,获得(at+tain拿住=获得) attend(at+tend关心=关心到了=出度) attract吸引(拉=拉过来=吸引)attest证实(at+test试验=一再试验=证实)simil, simul, sembl =alike,same,表示”相类似,一样”(参照Chapter 14 facsimile) similar a 同样的,相似的similarity n 类似(similar相似的+ity) simile n 直喻,明喻similitude a 类似,相像(simil+itude) assimilate v 同化,贯通(as不断+simil+ate=不断相同=同化) dissimilar a 不同的(dis不+similar相同的)dissimilation n 异化,分化作用(dis+simil+ation)facsimile n 誊写,摹写(fac事实+simile=实际一样=誊写)verisimilar a 貌似真实的,逼真的(veri[very]+similar=非常相像的) simulate v 假装,模仿(simul+ate=做得相像=模仿)simulation n 假装(wimulate+ion) simultaneous a 同时发生的(simult+相同+aneous=[时间]相同的) simultaneity n 同时性(simult+aneity) semblance n 类似,外观相像(sembl+ance=相同之处)assemble v 集合,装配(as不断+semble=不断使东西相同=组装[东西]) dissemble v 假装,掩饰(dis不+semble=不相同装做相同=掩饰)resemble v 类似, 像…一样(re 再+semble=再一样=类似)resemblan n 类似(resemble+ance) belligerent交战的,准备打架的(belli+ger带来=ent=带来战争=交战的)bell,bel=war, fight,表示”战争,打斗”rebellion反叛,反抗(re反+bell打+ion=反打=反叛)rebel反叛rebellious反抗的,难控制的belligerent交战的,准备打架的(belli+ger带来=ent=带来战争=交战的) bellicism好战性,好战倾向demeanorNOUN:Behavior through which one reveals one's personality:address, air, bearing, manner, mien, presence, style. Archaic :port.See BE, STYLE.demeanv 贬抑（通常用被动：在尊严或地位上受到贬低）＝degrade；谦逊（通常用主动＋oneself＝降低自己的身份）＝humble【记】mean（adj 低劣的；卑鄙的）" denunciationn 公开指责；指控【记】denunciate＝denounce公开指责【类】castigation:reproof＝denunciation:denial『glorification:merit』苛责是十分谴责＝驳斥是十分否定『赞颂:优点』execrate:denunciate 痛骂:指责【反】eulogy（n 赞词；颂词）；tribute （n 贡品；颂词）；accolade（n 赞美）；panegyric（n 颂词；推崇备至）" dissipatev （使）驱散（到消失的程度）＝scatter；挥霍浪费＝squander【记】dis向四面八方，sip（v 呷小口的喝）－到处吃喝－浪费【参】dissipated（adj 沉迷于酒色的；消散的）＝indulging【类】husbandry:dissipate＝alacrity:procrastinate节敛不浪费＝敏捷不拖延【反】accumulate（v 积累）；gather （v 聚集）；amass（v 收集）"indolent[18] Historically, indolent means …feeling no pain‟ – indeed, that is how it was used as a technical medical term in English in the 17th and 18th centuries. It comes from late Latin indolens, which was based on the Latin verb dolere …suffer pain‟ (source also of English dolour [13] and doleful [13]). English took the term directly fromLatin, but meanwhile in French indolent had broadened out in meaning via …insensitive‟ to …inactive, lethargic, lazy‟, and that is the basis of the current English use of the adjective, acquired in the early 18th century.indolentadj 习惯性懒惰的＝idle＝lazy【记】in不，dol悲痛，ent－不因为浪费时间而悲痛的－懒隋的in不，do作，lent借钱－整天不做事，光借钱－懒惰的【参】condolence（n 哀悼；吊唁）inherent a 天赋的,生来的(in里面+her+ent=天生[与身体内]连着=天赋的)her,hes=stick,表示”粘附”adhere v 粘着,依附(ad增加+here=粘上)adherence n 粘附,坚持(adhere+ence)adherent n 归依者,门徒(adhere+ent=粘着,坚持的人)adhesion nn 粘着,坚持(ad+hes+ion) adhesive a 发粘的n.胶带(ad+hes+ive) cohere v 粘着,连贯(co共同+here=共同粘=连贯)coherent a 连贯的, 有条理的(cohere+ent)cohesion n “结合,凝聚力(co+hes+ion,cohere的名词)”inherent a 天赋的,生来的(in里面+her+ent=天生[与身体内]连着=天赋的)hesitate v 踌躇,犹豫(hest+itate粘粘糊糊=犹豫)hereditary a 承袭的,世袭的,遗传的heritability n 可遗传性,遗传性hesitation n 踌躇,犹豫(hesitate+ion) nonchalant冷漠的(non+chalant关心的→不关心的)[non-表示"不,非"]nonchalant[18] To be nonchalant is etymologically …not to get hot under the collar‟. The word comes from French nonchalant, an adjective formed with the prefix non- …not‟ from the present participle of the verb chaloir …be concerned‟. This goes back ultimately to Latin calēre …be hot‟ (a relative of English calorie and cauldron).unassuming不摆架子的(un+assuming自以为是的) unassumingadj 谦逊的（不装腔作势的）【记】un不，assuming（adj 傲慢不逊的）：谦逊的【参】assume（v 假定；采取）"unilateral a 单边的(uni单个+later+al)later=side,表示”边”unilateral a 单边的(uni单个+later+al) dilateral a 双边的(bi双+later+al) equilateral a 等边的(equi相等+later+al)lateral a 旁边的,侧面的unilateral a 单方面的(uni+later边+al=单边的=单方面的)un,uni=one,表示”单一,一个”unity n 单一,一致(uni+ty) unitarianism n 一元论(unit+arian…的+ism论)unite v 团结,合并bisunite v 分离,分裂(dis分开+unite=团结的分开=分裂)unify v 统一(uni+fy)unification n 联合(uni+fic+ation) uniped a 独脚的(uni+ped叫) unique a 独特的(uni+que表形容词=单一的=独特的)unison n 和谐(uni+son声音) unanimity n 一致,同意(un[=uni]+anim 生命+ity=一个生命=一致) unanimous a 全体一致的(un+anim+ous)unifoliate a 单叶的(uni+foli树叶+ate=单个树叶的)uniform a 同样的,一致的(uni+form形状)uniformity n 一致性(uniform+ity) unilateral a 单方面的(uni+later边+al=单边的=单方面的)Chapter 23analogy n 类比,类似(ana一样+logy=说的一样=类比)log,logu=speak,表示”说话”logic n 逻辑(学)(说话的学问=逻辑学)logical a 符合逻辑的(logic+al) analogy n 类比,类似(ana一样+logy=说的一样=类比)apologue n 寓言(apo离开+logue=说得离开现实=寓言)apology n 道歉,认错(apo离开+logy=退后一步说=道歉)apologize v 道歉(apology+ize) catalogue n目录,一览表(cata下面+logue在下面要说的话=目录) dialogue n 对话(dia对着+logue=对着说)prologue n 开场白(pro在前+logue=在前面说)epilogue n 尾声,后记(epi后面+logue=在后面说)eulogy n 颂辞,称赞(eu好+logy=说好话)eulogize v 称赞(eulogy+ize) monologue n 独白(mono一个人+logue说=独白)philology n 语言学(phil爱+logy说=爱说的学科=语言学)annihilate v 消灭(an使+nihil+ate=使[东西]不存在=消灭) nihil=nothing,表示”无,不存在” nihil n 虚无,毫无价值之物annihilate v 消灭(an使+nihil+ate=使[东西]不存在=消灭)annihiation n 消灭,歼灭nihilism n 虚无主义(nihil+ism主义) criterion n 标准,准绳(作出判断的依据)crit,cris = judge,discern,表示”判断,分辨”critical a 批评的,危险的(crit+ical) criticism n 批评crisis n 危机(cris+is=需要作出判断的时刻=危机时刻)criterion n 标准,准绳(作出判断的依据) hypocrite n 伪君子(hypo在下面+crit+e评判=在背后评判别人=伪君子) hypocrisy n 伪善(hypo+crisy)emanate['emәneit]vi.散发, 发出, 发源;vt.[罕]发散, 放射【根】ex-=out of,Latin m a n a re [to flow]holisticho.lis.ticAHD: [h½-l¹s“t¹k]D.J. [h*&6l!st!k]K.K. [ho6l!st!k]adj.（形容词）1. Of or relating to holism.属于或有关整体论的2. Emphasizing the importance of the whole and the interdependence of its parts.强调整体的重要性及其不可分割性的3. Concerned with wholes rather than analysis or separation into parts:强调整体分析而忽略部分分析的：holistic medicine; holistic ecology.整体治疗医学；注重整体的生态学placebo n 安慰药(plac+ebo药品=平静的药=安慰药)plac=to please,表示”取悦,使满意,使平静”placate v 安慰,抚慰(plac+ate=使…平静)placid a 平静的(plac+id) implacable a 不平静的,难以安慰的(im 不+placable能平静的)complacent a 自满的,自得的(com加强语气+plac+ent=被取悦=自满的) placebo n 安慰药(plac+ebo药品=平静的药=安慰药)complaisant a 讨好的(com加强语气+plais[=plac]+ant=让[别人]满意=讨好的)proficient a 精通的,熟练的(pro前+fic做+ient=以前做过=熟练的) pro-①表示”向前,在前”progressprojectprologuepromotepropelprospectprovoke②表示”很多…”proliferate 繁殖,增殖profit①表示”赞同,亲…”pro-americanproslaveryproabortionistfac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do,表示”做,制作”(参考Chapter14 facsimile, Chapter 21 facilitate)staunch1adj firm, loyal and dependable in opinion and attitude 坚定而忠实可靠的:subvert (sub（在下）+ vert（转）→转到下面→推翻)vt. 颠覆，推翻（to overturn or overthrow from the foundation:ruin）ver,ert=turn,表示”转”verse n 诗歌,韵文(转着反复说的话=诗歌)versed a 熟练的(会写诗歌,表示对语言运用的熟练)version n 翻译,译文(vers+ion=从原文转出来=译文)versatile a 多功能的,多才的(玩的转=有才能的)versatility n 多才多艺vertical a 垂直(vert+ical[下垂的东西]) avert v 避开(a离开+vert=转开=避开) adertise v 做广告(at一再+vert+ise=转来转去做广告)advertisement n 广告convert v 转化,改造(con共同+vert=共同转=转化)conversion n 转化,(宗教的)改变incconvertible a 不能转化的(in不+convert转化+ible)unconverted a 不变的,不悔改的(un不+convert转化+ed)controvert v 反驳,攻击(contro相反+vert=相反转=反驳)controversy n 争论,议论incontrovertible a 不容争论的(in不+controvervtt反驳+ible=不容反驳的) sivert v 转向,消遣(di偏离+vert转偏离=转向)diversion n 转向,娱乐invert v 翻过来,倒转(in进+vert=转进去=倒转=倒置)pervert v 颠倒,曲解(per全部+vert=全部转=颠倒)revert v 恢复原状(re回+ert=转回来=恢复)reversion n 恢复原状averse a 反感的(a坏+vers+e=往坏转=反感的)aversion n 反感adverse a 逆反,不辛adversary n 敌手,对手(ad+ers逆反+ary人=逆反之人=对手) anniversary n 周年纪念日(fanni年+vers+ary=一年转一次=纪念日) converse v 谈话,交际(con共同+vers+e=[两个齿轮对着]一起转=相反) conversation n 谈话conversant a亲近的(con共同+vers+ant=在一起转的=亲近的) diverse a 不同的(di分开+vers+e=转开了=不同的)diiversify v 多样化(di分开+vers+ify) diversity n 多样性inverse a 翻转的(in进+vers+e=转进去=翻转的)malversation n 贪污,渎职(mal坏vers+ation=转坏了=做官做坏=贪污) peverse a 性情乖张的(per全部+vers+e=和大家[反着]转=乖张的) perversity n 性情乖张的reverse v 颠倒,逆转a.相反的(re反+verse=反着转=颠倒)irreversible a 不能改变的(ir不+re+vers+ible=不能颠倒的) transversal a 横断的(taans横+vers+al=横着转=横断的) universe n 宇宙(uni一个+vers+e=统一旋转=宇宙)university n 大学(uni+vers+ity=由宇宙引申为知识,知识之地=大学) vertigo n 眩晕(vert+igo=go around转着走=眩晕)vindicate v 辩护,拥护(vin力量+dic 说+ate=用力量说=拥护)(chp 13, jurisdiction)dict,dic=say,assert, 表示”说话,断言”dictate v 口授,命令,听写(dict+ate说话=口授,命令)dictator n 发命令者,独裁者(dictate+or=发命令者)diction n 措词,词语的选择(dict+ion=说话状态=措词)dictionary n 字典(diction+ary=措词的书=字典)dictum n 格言,断言(dict+um=说[出]的话=格言)benediction n 祝福(bene好+dict说+ion =说好话)malediction n 恶言,诅咒(male坏+dict+ion=说坏话)contradict n 反驳,否认(contra反+dict=反说=反驳)contradictory a 矛盾的,对立的(contradict反驳+ory)edict n 法令,布告(e 出+dict说=说出=布告法令)jurisdiction n 司法权(juris 司法+dict+ion=说法律的=司法权) predict v 预言,预告(pre预先+dict) prdeiction n 预言,预告(predict+ion) indict v 起诉,控诉(in进去+dict=进去说=起诉)indictment n 起诉,控诉(indict+ment) abdicate v 放弃,退位(ab离开+dic 说,命令+ ate=不再命令=退位) dedicate v 献身于,致力于(de加强+dic 说+ate=再说=努力献身)indicate v 指示,表示(in进入+dicate=说进去=指示,指明)vindicate v 辩护,拥护(vin力量+dic说+ate=用力量说=拥护)vindictive a 有报复心的(vin力量+dict 说+ive)addict v 耽溺,上瘾(ad一再+dict说=说了还说=耽溺)addicttion n 耽溺,嗜好(addict+ion) interdict v 禁止n. 禁令(inter在中间+ dict=在中间说,不让做=禁止) valediction n 告别赠言(vale再见+dict +ion =说再见)verdict n 裁判,判决(ver真实+dict=说真实话=裁决)predicate v 断定,认定(pre+dic+ate=预先说=断定)prdedication n 认定,断定(predicate+ion)predicament n 困境,险境(pre预先+dica命令+ment=预先命令做=进入危境)indite v 撰写,写作(in进入dite[=dict]=说进去=写进,写作)。
药理学医学英语词汇.
协同作用 治疗效应 治疗指数 阈浓度 毒性反应
Chapter 3 Pharmacokinetics
英文 absorption active transport apparent volume of distribution(vd) bioavailability biotransformation blood-brain-barrier clearance, cl distribution drug transport rate elimination enzyme inducer enzyme inhibitor first order kinetics first-pass effect half life( t1/2) hepatoenteral circulation maintenance dose metabolism one-compartment model passive diffusion peak concentration (cmax ) placental barrier redistribution of drugs steady state concentration(css ) Plateau concentration time-concentration curve two-compartment model zero order kinetics
中文 卡巴胆碱 胆碱酯酶抑制剂 胆碱受体激动剂 调节麻痹 调节痉挛 加兰他敏 新斯的明 毒扁豆碱 毛果芸香碱 有机磷酸酯类 胆碱酯酶复活剂
Chapter 7 Cholinoceptor blocking drugs
英文
anisodamine
atropine
homatropine
pirenzepine
英语词汇量低怎么提高-如何有效提高英语词汇量
英语词汇量低怎么提高-如何有效提高英语词汇量学好单词不仅必须要被动也必须要主动。
主动学习能加速学习进程。
如果你花一段时间主动攻克单词，那么在平常做阅读和听力时，你也会开始注意到其他单词的用法。
目前这个概念在语言〔教师〕中非常流行。
主动学习就是天天腾出专门时间学习词汇。
以下是“英语词汇量低怎么提升〞的相关内容解答。
1. 读报纸 Read Newspaper读报刊是学习词汇最好的方法之一。
读的时候，可以准备一支记号笔和一个笔记本，随时将生词标记或记录下来。
同时，因为大部分报刊的报道都会采纳比较正式、学术、规范的用词用句，长期下去，可以帮助我们积存学术阅读、学术写作词汇。
2. 造句 Make Sentences记下来只是第一步，接下来记得用这些词语造句，强化记忆，不然很容易忘光光哦。
不仅如此，造句能让我们在具体的语境中学习单词的用法和搭配，以免用错。
3. 找同义词 Find Out the Synonyms你注意到了吗?〔雅思〕〔托福〕阅读很擅长用同义词困惑考生，很多题目甚至是直接视察同义词。
所以，多熟悉一个同义词，你就离正确答案近了一步。
4. 充分利用手机APP Install Various Mobile Applications除了报刊阅读，用手机app也能学单词哦。
天天刷手机时花点时间背单词，不要太方便。
公交上，地铁上，午饭后，睡觉前……不要小看这些零碎的时间，把他们充分利用起来，效果确保会让你惊喜。
2如何有效提升英语词汇量一、增加英语词汇量第一招：写很多人背诵单词都是用眼睛和嘴，眼看，嘴念。
其实，大家都疏忽了一点——写。
实验证实，实际使用词汇能帮助在脑海中真正记住单词，因此，用新的词汇造句或用一组单词或表达方式编故事都是很好的方法。
二、增加英语词汇量第二招：联想记忆将单词的记忆建立在一个常用主题的基础上对增加词汇量有更大的好处，因此，考生可以采纳词根、词缀联想记忆。
三、增加英语词汇量第三招：用动作表达将你新学的单词或表达方式用动作表达出来。
英语词汇提高补充词汇汇总1
英语词汇提高(拓展课) 补充词汇汇总组(chapter1-chapter 15)[例句]The evening dress Mar was wearing had been altered to fit her. 玛丽穿的那件晚礼服已经该得很合身了。
I alternated between running and riding in my spare time. 闲暇时，我时而跑步，时而骑马。
Huge snowdrifts had accumulated on the airport’s runways. 巨大的雪堆聚集在机场跑道上。
Children have a natural affinity for mountain biking, because they have no fear. 孩子们对骑山地自行车有着天生的喜爱，因为他们天不怕地不怕。
The government is trying to expel all foreign journalists. 政府正试图驱逐所有的外国记者。
Children feel impelled to fit in at school. 孩子们强烈感到需要融入学校的生活。
The pelican’s strong legs and webbed feet propel it in water. 鹈鹕强有力的腿和足蹼推动着它在水里前进。
The soldiers repelled the enemy in three hours. 战士们在三个小时内就击退了敌人。
The look of guilt on John’s face implied that he committed the crime. 约翰脸上内疚的表情表明他犯罪了。
Insects tend to congregate on the underside of leaves. 昆虫往往聚集在叶子的背面。
英语词汇学笔记整理
英语词汇学笔记整理Chapter 11 - The definition of a word comprises the following points:(1) a minimal free form of a language;(2) a sound unity;(3) a unit of meaning;(4) a form that can function alone in a sentence.A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.2- Sound and Meaning: symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional.A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question.3- Old English, the speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. The internal reason for this is that the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans, which does not have a separate letter to represent each sound in the language so that some letters must do double duty or work together in combination.Another reason is that the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years, and in some cases the two have drawn far apart.4-A third reason is that some of the differences were created by the early scribes. Finally comes the borrowing, which is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary.5 - Vocabulary: All the words in a language make up its vocabulary. Not only can it refer to the total number of the words in a language, but it can stand for all the words used in a particular historical period. We also use it to refer to all the words of a given dialect, a given book, a given discipline and the words possessed by an individual person. The general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over million words.words used in a particular historical period. We also use it to refer to all the words of a given dialect, a given book, a given discipline and the words possessed by an individual person. The general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over million words.words used in a particular historical period. We also use it to refer to all the words of a given dialect, a given book, a given discipline and the words possessed by an individual person. The general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over million words.words used in a particular historical period. We also use it to refer to all the words of a given dialect, a given book, a given discipline and the words possessed by an individual person. The general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over million words.6 - Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by use frequency, into content words and functional words by notion, and into native words and borrowed words by origin.7 - The basic word stock is the foundation of the vocabulary accumulated over centuries and forms the common core of the language. Though words of the basic word stock constitute a small percentage of the English vocabulary, yet it is the most important part of it. These words have obvious characteristics.8 - All national character. Words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us, which are indispensable to all the people who speak the languageNatural phenomena/Human body and relations/Names of plants and animals/Action, size, domain, state/Numerals, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions9 - Stability. Words of the basic word stock have been in use for centuries.10 - Productivity . Words of the basic word stock are mostly root words or monosyllabic words. They can each be used alone, and at the same time can form new words with other roots and affixes.11 - Polysemy. Words belonging to the basic word stock often possess more than one meaning because most of them have undertone semantic changes in the course of useand become polysemous.12 - Collocability . Many words of the basic word stock quite a number of set expressions, idiomatic usages, proverbial sayings and the like.13 - Terminology consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas .14 - Jargon refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades and professions communicate among themselves such as in business.15 - Slang belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words like cant, jargon, and argot, all of which are associated with, or most available to, specific groups of the population.Slang is created by changing or extending the meaning of existing words though some slang words are new coinages altogether. Slang is colourful, blunt, expressive and impressive.16 - Argot generally refers to the jargon of criminals.17 - Dialectal words are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question.18 - Archaisms are words or forms that were once in common use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use.19 - Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on new meanings.20 - By notion, words can be grouped into content words and functional words. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as notional words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals, which denote objects, phenomena, action, quality, state, degree, quantity.21 - Functional words do not have notions of their own. Therefore, they are also called empty words. As their chief function is to express the relation between notions, the relation between words as well as between sentences, they are known as formwords. Prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliaries and articles belong to this category.22 - However, functional words do far more work of expression in English on average than content words.23 - Native words are words brought to Britain in the fifth century by the German tribes; the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes, thus known as Anglo-Saxon words.24 - Apart from the characteristics mentioned of the basic word stock, in contrast to borrowed words, native words have two other features:Neutral in style. they are not stylistically specific.Stylistically, natives words are neither formal nor informal whereas the words borrowed from French or Latin are literary and learned, thus appropiate in formal style.Frequent in use. Native words are most frequently used in everyday speech and writing.25 - Words taken over from foreign languages are known as borrowed words or loan words or borrowings in simple terms. It is estimated that English borrowings constitute 80 percent of the modem English vocabulary. The Englishlanguage is noted for the remarkable complexity and heterogeneity of its vocabulary because of its extensive borrowings26 - Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. These words are immediately recognizable as foreign in origin.27 - Semantic-loans. Words of this category are not borrowed with reference to the form. But their meanings are borrowed. In other words, English has borrowed a new meaning for an existing word in the language.Chapter 21 - It is assumed that the world has approximately 3, 000 (some put it 5, 000 ) languages, which can be grouped into roughly 300 language families on the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and grammar.2 - The Indo-European is one of them. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East, and India.3 - They accordingly fall into eight principal groups, which can be grouped into an Eastern set: Balto-Slavic , Indo-Iranian , Armenian and Albanian ; a Western set: Celtic, Italic, Hellenic, Germanic.4 - In the Eastern set, Armenian and Albanian are each the only modern language respectively. The Balto-Slavic comprises such modern languages as Prussian, Lithuanian, Polish, Czech, Bulgarian, Slovenian and Russian.5 - In the Indo-Iranian we have Persian. Bengali, Hindi, Romany, the last three of which are derived from the dead language Sanskrit.6 - In the Western set, Greek is the modern language derived from Hellenic.7 - The Germanic family consists of the four Northern European Languages: Norwegian, Icelandic, Danish and Swedish, which are generally known as Scandinavianlanguages. Then there is German, Dutch, Flemish and English.languages. Then there is German, Dutch, Flemish and English.8 - Old English (450-1150)Anglo-Saxon as Old English. Old English has a vocabulary of about 50, 000 to 60, 000 words. It was a highly inflected language just like moderm German.Anglo-Saxon as Old English. Old English has a vocabulary of about 50, 000 to 60, 000 words. It was a highly inflected language just like moderm German.9 - Middle English (1150-1500)Although there were borrowings from Latin, the influence on English was mainly Germanic.Between 1250 and 1500 about 9000 words of French origin poured into English. Seventy-five percent of them are still in use today.If we say that Old English was a language of full endings. Middle English was one of leveled endings.10 - Modern English (1500-up to now)Modern English began with the establishment of printing in England.Early (1500-1700) and Late (1700-up to the present) Modern EnglishModern English began with the establishment of printing in England.Early (1500-1700) and Late (1700-up to the present) Modern EnglishIn the early period of Modern English, Europe saw a new upsurge of learning ancient Greek and Roman classics. This is known in history as the Renaissance.Latin and Greek were recognized as the languages of the Western world’’s great literary heritage and of great scholarshipIn fact, more than twenty-five per cent of modern English words come almost directly from classical languages.It can be concluded that English has evolved from a synthetic language (Old English) to the present analytic language.11 - Three main sources of new words: the rapid development of modern science and technology(45%); social, economic and political changes(24%);the influence of other cultures and languages(11%).the influence of other cultures and languages(11%).12 - Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: creation, semantic change, borrowing.Creation refers to the formation of new words by using the existing materials, namely roots, affixes and other elements. In modern times, this is the most important way of vocabulary expansion.Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new meaning to meet the new need. This does not increase the number of word forms but create many more new usages of the words, thus enriching the vocabulary.Borrowing has played a vital role in the development of vocabulary, particularly in earlier times. Borrowed words constitute merely six to seven percent of all new worlds. In earlier stages of English, frnch, greek and Scandinavian were the major contributiors.Reviving archaic or obsolete words(复活古词和废弃词) also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary though quite insignificant.Chapter 31 - These different forms occur owing to different sound environment. These minimal meaningful units are known as morphemes.In other words, the morpheme is "the amallest functioning unit in the composition of words"In other words, the morpheme is "the amallest functioning unit in the composition of words"2 - Morphemes are abstract units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as morphs. They are actual spoken , minimal carriers of meaning. The morpheme is to the morph what a phoneme is to a phone.3 - These morphemes coincide with words as they can stand by themselves and function freely in a sentence. Words of this kind are called monomorphemic words.4 - Some morphemes, however, are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word. Such alternative morphs are known as allomorphs.5 - There are cases where the allomorphs of the plural morpheme are realized by the change of an internal vowel or by zero morph.6 - Free Morphemes which are independent of other morphemes are considered to be free. These morphemes have complete meanings in themselves and can be used as free grammatical units in sentences. They are identical with root words, as each of them consists of a single free root, we might as well say that free morphemes are free roots.7 - Bound Morphemes which cannot occur as separate words are bound. They are so named because they are bound to other morphemes to form words. Bound morphemes are chiefly found in derived words.8 - Bound morphemes include two types: bound root and affix.Bound root is that part of the word that carries the fundamental meaning just like a free root. Unlike a tree root, it is a bound form and has to combine with other morphemes to make words.In English, bound roots are either Latin or Greek. Although they are limited in number, their productive power is amazing.Bound root is that part of the word that carries the fundamental meaning just like a free root. Unlike a tree root, it is a bound form and has to combine with other morphemes to make words.In English, bound roots are either Latin or Greek. Although they are limited in number, their productive power is amazing.Affixes are forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify meaning or function. According to the functions of affixes, we can put them into two groups; inflectional and derivational affixes.Affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are inflectional, thus known as inflectional morphemes. The number of inflectional affixes is small and stable.Derivational affixes. As the term indicates, derivational affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to create new words. Derivational affixes can be further divided into prefixes and suffixes. Prefixes come before the ward and the suffixes after the word.9 - A root is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analysed without total loss of identity. The root, whether free or bound, generally carries the main component of meaning in a word. Root is that part of a wordform that remains when all inflectional and derivational affixes have been removed.10 - A stem may consist of a single root morpheme as in iron or of two root morphemes as in a compound like handcuff. It can be a root morpheme plus one or more affixational morphemes as in mouthful.A stem can be defined as a form to which affixes of any kind can be added。
英语词汇表(适用于A级考试)
英语词汇表（ 3500 左右，补充常见词组）< Chapter 1 >Aa (an) art. 一（个、件⋯⋯）able /’eibl/ a.能够，有能力的be able to do sth 能够做⋯⋯【ability / ?'biliti / n.能力】About /' ?baut/ ad. 大约，到处，四处prep. 关于，在各处，四处above /?'b?v/ prep. 在⋯⋯上面a.上面的ad.在⋯⋯之上abroad [?'br?:d] ad. 到（在）国外▲absorb[?b's?:b] 吸收 / 受▲absent ['?bs?nt] a.缺席，不在 (absence n.)▲ academic [,?k ?'demik] a.学术的▲accent ['?ks ?nt] n.口音，音调Accept [ ?k'sept] vt. 接受accident ['?ksid ?nt] n.事故，意外的事according [?'k?:di?] 【 to】按照，根据▲account [?'kaunt] n. 账目，描述▲accurate ['?kjurit]a..准确无误的▲accuse [?'kju:z] v. 指责，谴责，控告ache [eik]vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [?'t?i:v] vt.达到，取得▲achievement [ ?'t?i:vm ?nt] n. 成就Across [?'kr ?s] prep.横过，穿过act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v.表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏），行动，做事▲ action ['?k ??n] n.行动Active ['?ktiv] a.积极的，主动的▲ activity [?k'tiviti] n.活动actor ['?kt ?] n.男演员actress['?ktris] n.女演员actual ['?ktju ?l] a.实际的，现实的▲AD n. 公元▲ad (缩) =advertisement [ ?d'v?:tism?nt] n. 广告add [? d] vt. 添加，增加【add to 增加】【add⋯to 把⋯⋯ .添加到】【add up 加起来，合计】【add up to 共计达多少】address [?'dres] n. 地址v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、地址，演说（讲）▲administration [?dminis'trei ??n] n.管理，行政，施行，政府，内阁（任期）admire [?d'mai ?] v.钦佩，羡慕admit [ ?d'mit] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）▲adult [?'d?lt, '?d ?lt] n. 成年人advance [?d'v ɑ :ns] v. 推进，促进，前进【 in advance 在前面，预先，事先】advantage [?d'v ɑ :ntid?] n. 优点，好处adventure [?d'vent ??] n. 冒险，奇遇▲ advertise ['?dv ?taiz] vt. 为⋯⋯做广告▲advertisement [?d'v ?:tism ?nt] n. 广告advice [?d'vais] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [?d'vaiz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议affair [?'f?? ] n. 事，事情afford [?'f ?:d] vt. 负担得起（⋯的费用），抽得出（时间），提供afraid [?'freid] a. 害怕的，担心be afraid of 害怕Africa ['?frik ?] n. 非洲African ['?frik ?n] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after [' ɑ :ft?] ad. 在后，后来prep. 在⋯⋯之后，在后面conj.在⋯⋯以后after all 毕竟 , 虽然这样afternoon [' ɑ :ft?'nu:n] n. 下午，午后▲afterward(s) [' ɑ :ft?w?d(z)] ad. 后来<Chapter 2 >again [?'gein] ad. 再一次，再，又again and again 反复地，再三地once again 再一次against [?'genst, ?'geinst] prep.对着，反对 age[eid ?] n. 年龄，时代at the age of 在⋯⋯岁的时候【aggression [?'gre ??n] n.侵略】【aggressive [?'gresiv] a.侵略的，咄咄逼人的】ago [?'g ?u] ad. 以前agree [?'gri:] v. 同意，应允agree to do sth同意做agree with sb. 同意某人的看法/意见等▲agreement [?'gri:m ?nt] n. 同意，一致，协定，协议▲ agricultural [,?gri'k ?lt ??r ?l] a. 农业的agriculture ['?grik ?lt ??] n. 农业，农学 ahead [?'hed] ad. 在前，向前▲aid [eid] n. 援助，救护，辅助器具▲AIDS [eidz] n. 艾滋病aim n. 目的，目标 v. 计划，打算，瞄准，针对 air n. 空气，大气by air 乘飞机aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同 )▲airline n. 航空公司，航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场▲alcohol n. 酒精，，含酒精之饮料，酒，乙醇▲alike a. & ad.像⋯ ..alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a.全（部），所有的，总，整pron. 全部，全体人员all over 到处，遍及，浑身，处处（像某人）all over the country/world 全国 /全世界in all 总之not at all 一点也不allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前，和⋯⋯一起，一同prep. 沿着，顺着aloud ad. 大声地▲alphabet n.字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是，一直，永远▲ａ .m./am， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午【amaze v.惊奇，惊叹，震惊】▲ ambulance n.救护车America n. 美国，美洲American a. 美国的，美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在⋯中间，在（三个以上）之间▲amount n.总数，数额，数量▲amusement n. 娱乐▲analyse/analyze v.分析▲analysis n.分析▲ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先▲ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和，又，而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的be angry with sb. 对⋯⋯生气 /发怒animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告【announcement n. 通告，通知】【annoy vt.（使）烦恼】< Chapter 3 >another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的 pron. 另一个one after another 一个接一个，依次，陆续answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案▲ant n. 蚂蚁▲anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个，哪些任何的，（用于疑问句、否定句）一些，什么anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anything pron. 什么事（物），任何事（物）▲anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方▲ apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间，房间 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪【apology n. 道歉，歉意】appear vi. 出现【appearance n. 出现，露面，容貌】apple n. 苹果▲application n. 申请▲apply v. 申请▲appointment n. 约会▲appreciate v. 欣赏，感激▲approach v./ n.走近，靠近，临近▲approximately adv. 接近，近似地April n. 四月▲architect n.建筑师，设计师▲Arctic a. 北极的 the Arctic 北极area n. 面积，地域，地方，区域，范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论▲arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起，出现，呈现，发生▲arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架v.以⋯⋯装备，武装起来 n. （美）武器，武力take sth.in one ’ s arms搂抱▲armchair n. 扶手椅army n.军队around ad.在周围，在附近prep. 在⋯⋯周围，大约▲arrange v.安排，布置▲arrangement n.安排，布置▲arrest v.逮捕，拘捕arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达，达到arrive at/in(a place) 到达某个地方▲arrow n. 箭，箭头art n.艺术，美术，技艺article n. 文章，东西，物品，冠词artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像⋯⋯一样，如同，因为prep. 作为，当做Autumn n. 秋天，秋季as⋯ as像，如同▲ available a.可以利用的，合用的，可得到的，可达到的not so ⋯ as不像，不如▲ avenue n. 大道as if/though 好像，仿佛average a. 平均的，普通的 n 平均数ash n. 灰，灰末▲ avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避ashamed a. 惭愧，害臊awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) v. 唤醒醒着的Asia n.亚洲▲ award n. 奖品，奖励Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人▲ aware a.意识到的，知道的▲ aside ad. 在旁边▲ awful a.令人畏惧的，可怕的，威严的，令人崇敬的ask v. 问，询问，请求，要求，邀请away ad. 离开，远离ask for sth 要某东西be away from 离开，不在ask sb for sth 想某人要某东西go/run away 走 /跑开，离去【ask for sb：想见某人】 Basleep a. 睡着的，熟睡baby n. 婴儿▲ aspect n. 样子，外表，面貌，（问题等的）方面back ad. 回（原处），向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部，背（建筑物等的）方向，方位▲ background n. 背景assistant n. 助手，助理▲ backward(s) ad. 向后▲ association n.联合，联系，联盟，合伙，交际，交往▲ bacon n. 咸猪肉，熏猪肉协会，英式足球 =association football 【 bacterium (复bacteria) n.细菌】astonish vt. 使惊讶bad (比较级 worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的，有害的，不利的，严重的▲ astronaut n. 宇航员badly ad. 坏，恶劣地▲ astronomer n.天文学家▲ badminton n. 羽毛球▲ astronomy n. 天文学bag n. 书包，提包，袋子at prep. 在（几点钟），在（某处）baggage n. 行李▲ athlete n. 运动员bake v. 烤，烘（面包）▲Atlantica. 大西洋的▲ balance n. 平衡【the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋】ball1 n. 球 n. 舞会balloon n. 气球< Chapter 4 >banana n. 香蕉bank n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行▲ atmosphere n. 大气，气氛【 bank account n.银行账户】▲ atom n. 原子，微粒▲ bar n. 条，（长方）块，棒，横木（酒店的）买酒柜台，酒吧，（卖▲ attach v.附加，隶属，系，贴东西的）柜台attack vt. 攻击，袭击▲ barbecue n. 烧烤的整只猪或牛，野外宴会，烤烧attempt vt. 试图，尝试bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品，廉价货attend v. 看护，照料，服侍，出席，参加v.讨价还价attention n. 注意，关心▲ bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声pay attention(to) 注意⋯⋯base n. 根据地，基地，（棒球）垒【attentively ad. 注意地】basic a. 基本的▲ attitude n. 态度，看法▲ basis n.基础，根据attract v.吸引，引起basin n.水盆，脸盆▲ attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的basket n. 篮子▲ audience n. 观众，听众basketball n. 篮球August n. 八月▲ bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒,蝙蝠aunt n. 伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨bath n. 洗澡，浴室，澡盆Australian. 澳洲，澳大利亚bathe vi. 洗澡，游泳Australia n a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室author n. 作者，作家▲ battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗，战役▲BC n. 公元前beach n.海滩▲bean n. 豆，豆科植物bear(bore,borne/born)v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须▲ beast n. 野兽，牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打，跳动，打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为because ofbecome (became, become) v. 变得，成为< Chapter 5 >bed n. 床go to bed 上床睡觉make the bed 铺床（准备睡觉）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在⋯⋯以前，在⋯⋯前面ad. 以前conj. 在⋯⋯之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端at the beginning of 在⋯⋯开始▲behave v.守规矩，行为▲behaviour/ behavior n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置 ) 在⋯⋯后面ad. 在后面，向后▲belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃，钟 (铃 )声，钟形物belong vi. 属，附属belong to 属于⋯⋯below prep. 在⋯⋯下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳，工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲【bent a. 弯的】▲beneath prep. 在⋯⋯下方（面）▲benefit n./ v.有利，利益 /对⋯⋯有利beside prep. 在⋯⋯旁边，▲近【besides prep. 除⋯⋯以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外】best（good, well 的最高级） a. & ad. 最好的，最好地n. 最好的（人或物）do one ’ s best尽力all the best 一切顺利，万事大吉，祝你幸福better (good, well 的比较级 ) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的，好些，更好地，更，更多n. 较好的事物，较优者v. 改善，胜过had better 最好between prep. 在（两者）之间，在⋯⋯中间beyond prep. (表示位置 ) 在⋯⋯的那边bicycle/bike n. 自行车big a. 大的bill n. 账单，法案，议案，（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟 (birdcage n. 鸟笼 )birth n. 出生，诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地，故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的a bit(of) 有一点，一会儿【not a bit 一点也不，毫不】▲bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬，叮bitter a. 有苦味的，痛苦的，难过的，严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备，责怪▲ blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处），空的，茫然无表情的 blanket n. 毛毯，毯子▲ bleed vi. 出血，流血blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块，（木、石等）块，街区，路障 vt. 阻塞，阻挡▲ blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫，（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣< Chapter 6 >blow n. 击，打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的，沮丧的board n. 木板，布告牌v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟 bodyn. 身体 boil v. 沸腾，烧开，煮⋯⋯▲ bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones 骨骼，骨骸）book n. 书，本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）【bookcase n. 书橱 ,bookmark n.书签 ,bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店 ,bookstore n. 书店】▲bored a.使人厌烦的border n. 边缘，边境，国界▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生be born 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用，借boss n. 领班，老板both a. 两，双pron. 两者，双方both ⋯ and⋯两个都，既, 又,▲ bother v.烦扰，打扰，烦恼，操心bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部，底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子▲boxing n.拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）▲brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车▲brand n.branch n. 树枝，分枝，分公司，分店，支部brave a. 勇敢的【bravery n. 勇气】bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开n.间隙break down 损坏，分解，抛锚break out 突然发生，爆发【break away from 脱离】【break into some place 闯入，强行进入某个地方】【break off 打断】【break in 闯入，打断，插嘴】【break up 分解，分裂】breakfast n. 早餐at breakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭have breakfast吃早饭▲breast n.breath n. 气息，呼吸hold one ’ s breath不出气，屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖，砖块▲bride n. 新娘▲bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥▲brief a. 简洁的▲brilliant a. 光辉的，辉煌的，英明的bright a. 明亮的，聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain ▲ n英.国，不列颠British a. 英国的，大不列颠的，英国人的the British n. 英国国民，大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或 ed,ed）vt.广播n.广播节目broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄，弟brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷，擦n. 刷子< Chapter 7 >bucket n. 铲斗，桶▲budget n.预算，预算案build (built, built) v. 建筑，造building n. 建筑物，房屋，大楼▲ bunch n.（一）球，束，串burn (burned,burned 或 burnt,burnt)v.燃，烧，着火，使烧焦，使晒黑n.烧伤，晒伤burst v. 突然发生，突然发作bury vt. 埋，葬【burial n. 埋葬】bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n.（本分）工作，职业，职责，生意，交易，事业▲businessman/woman n.（男）商人 /企业家（女）商人 / 企业家(pl.businessmen/women)busy a. 忙（碌）的be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除⋯⋯外butcher n. vt. 肉店，屠夫屠宰（动物），残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油▲ butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button n. 纽扣，（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep.近，在⋯⋯旁，在⋯⋯时间，不迟于，careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的被，用，由，乘by bus/car/plane/train/ship/airbye-bye int. 再见C【cab n.（美）出租车】cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆，餐馆cage n 笼，鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点，饼call n. 喊，叫，电话，通话v. 称呼，呼唤，喊，叫call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取【call at 访问（某地），停泊在】【call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开】【call in 召集，收集，请入，引入】【call off 取消，下令停止】【call on 拜访（某人）】【call on sb to do sth 号召某人干某事】【call out 大声喊，唤起】【call to mind 使想起，回忆起】【call up 打电话给⋯，召集，使想起】calm a. 镇静的，沉着的v. 镇静，沉着▲ camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机，摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营，宿营can (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能，能够，可以不能n. （美）罐头，罐子Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的，加拿大人的n. 加拿大人▲ cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛▲ candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本captain n. （海军）上校，船长，舰长，队长car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳卡片，card n.名片，纸牌card games纸牌游戏< Chapter 8 >care n. 照料，保护，小心v. 介意⋯⋯，在乎，关心take care of 照顾，照看，关心care for 喜欢，愿意，想要，照看，介意careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的carpet n. 地毯【 carriage n. 四轮马车，（火车）客车厢】carrier n. 搬运者，媒介，（自行车等的）置物架，（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成【carry about 随身携带】【carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑】【carry back 拿回，运回，使想起】【carry ⋯into effect/practice 执行 ,实行 ,实现 ,完成】【carry off 带走叼走，夺去⋯的生命，获得（奖品）】【carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成】▲cartoon n. 动画片，卡通，漫画case n. 情况，病例，案件，真相箱，盒，容器▲ cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫catch(caught,caught) v. 接住，捉住，赶上，染上（疾病）catch up with 赶上，追及，追上【be caught doing 被发现做某事】【 be caught in the rain 淋雨】【catch /take fire 着火】【be caught in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞】【catch one’s word 听懂某人的话】【 catch sight of 发现，瞥见】【catch sb ’s attention引起某人注意】【catch the point of 抓住⋯的要点】cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生▲cautious a.小心谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴，地窖▲CD 光盘 (compactdisk 的缩写 ) ceiling n.天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分（ 100 cents =1 dollar ）▲centigrade a. 摄氏的▲centimetre (美 centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的，主要的centre/center n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年▲ceremony n. 仪式，典礼certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某⋯⋯，确定的，无疑的，一定会⋯⋯【uncertain a. 不确定的】certainly ad. 当然，是的，一定，无疑【 certificate n. 证明，证明书】WORD格式chain n. 链，链条【chain store(s)连锁店】chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长，议长chairwoman n. 女主席 , 女会长，女议长 chalk n. 粉笔▲challenge n.挑战 (性)【challenging a. 具有挑战性的】【champion n.冠军，优胜者】chance n. 机会，可能性< Chapter 9 >change n. 零钱，找头 ;v.改变，变化，更换，兑换change ⋯ into 转换成，把, 变成【changeable a.易变的，变化无常的】▲ channel n.频道，通道，水渠▲ character n. （汉）字，字体，品格charge v. 要求收费，索价，将(电池 )充电 n. 费用，价钱▲chapter n. 章chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，▲▲cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗，作弊check n. 检查，批改vt. 校对，核对，检查，批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼，喝彩【cheer up 振作起来！提起精神！】cheese n. 奶酪▲chef n. 主厨，大师傅▲chemist n. 药剂师，化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque /check n. 支票【chess n. 棋】chest n. 箱子，盒子，胸部▲chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡，鸡肉chief a. 主要的，首要的n. 领导，头child ( 复 children) n. 孩子，儿童▲childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的，中国人的，中国话的，汉语的n.中国人，中国话，汉语，中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择，抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择▲chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas 圣诞节（ 12 月 25 日）【Christmas card 圣诞卡 Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜】church n. 教堂，教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院，电影go to the cinema 看电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将⋯⋯圈起来▲circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民，居民city n. 市，城市，都市▲civil a. 国内的，平民（非军人）的，民用的▲civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手，鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班，年级，课have classes 上课after class（下）课后▲classic a.最佳的，优秀的，典型的【 classical a. 传统的，古典的】classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室▲claw n. 爪，爪状物clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的【 cleaner n. 清洁工，清洁器，清洁剂】clear a. 清晰的，明亮的，清楚的clerk n. 书记员，办事员，职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的【 click v. 点击（计算机用语）】< Chapter 10 >▲climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟▲ clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的，近，近ad. 近，近vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服，各种衣物clothing n. ( 总称 ) 衣服cloud n. 云，云状物，阴影▲cloudy a.多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部，纸牌中的梅花▲ coach n. 教练，马车，长途车coal n. 煤，煤块coast n. 海岸，海滨coat n. 外套，涂层，表皮，皮毛 vt. 给⋯⋯穿外套，涂上 cock n. 公鸡▲ cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷，感冒，伤风catch /take cold 伤风，感冒have a cold 伤风，感冒【cold-blooded a. ( 动物 ) 冷血的】collar n. 衣领，硬领【colleague n.同事】collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院，专科学校go to college 上大学colour/color n. 颜色vt. 给⋯⋯着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合，使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到come back 回来，恢复，复原come down 倒下，降落，跌落，病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入，流行起来，获名次come on 上演 ,开始 ,赶快，发展，登台，被提出come out 出来 ,发芽，出版，结果是，褪色，泄露【come to an agreement 达成协议】【come to a conclusion 得出结论】【come to a decision 作出决定】【come to an end 终止，结束】【come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿】【come to an understanding 取得谅解】【comedy n. 喜剧】comfort n. 安慰，慰问comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的，舒服自在的【command n. & v.命令】▲ comment n.评论▲ committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的，一般的，共有的▲communicate v. 交际，传达（感情，信息等）▲communication n. 交际，交往，通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的，共产主义的 companion n. 同伴，同事▲company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照【be compared to 被比作，与⋯相比】【be compared with 与⋯相比】【beyond compare 无可比拟的】【without compare 无法比较的】【compare notes with 和⋯交换意见 / 商量 /核对笔记】【compare ⋯to ⋯把..比作，把⋯与⋯相比】【compare ⋯with ⋯把⋯与⋯相比】▲compete vi. 比赛，竞赛▲competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文，作曲▲comprehension n. 理解computer n. 电子计算机comrade n. 同志▲concentrate v.集中（注意力等于），专心▲concept n. 概念，观念▲concern v. 与⋯有关，使（某人）（为⋯）担心n.担心，关心concert n. 音乐会，演奏会▲conclude v. 完成，结束< Chapter 11 >▲conclusion n.结论，结束condition n. 条件，状况【conduct vt. 引导，带领】conductor n. 管理人，指导者，（车上的）售票员，列车员，乐队指挥▲conference n. （正式的）会议，讨论▲confident a.有自信的，确信的▲confidence n.自信，信心▲confirm v. 证实，确定▲confuse v.使困惑，使糊涂congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺【congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事】connect vt. 连接，把⋯⋯联系起来connection n 连接物，接触，联系保存，▲consequence n.consider vt.考虑be considered as【 =be considered to be】⋯⋯被认为是 considerate a. 体贴的▲consideration n. 考虑，关心▲consist v. 包含，组成，构成▲constant a. 经常的，不断的，始终如一的，恒久的construction n. 建造，建设，建筑物【construct v. 】▲consult v.咨询，查阅contain v. 包含，包括，能容纳【container n. 容器】content a. 甘愿的，满意的【be content with 对⋯⋯满意】n.内容continent n. 大陆，大洲，陆地continue vi. 继续▲contrary n./ a.相反相反的【on the contrary 正好 /恰恰相反】【contribution n.贡献】control vt.& n. 控制▲convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭【cooker n. 炊具 (锅、炉灶、烤炉等) 】cool a. 凉的，凉爽的，酷【cop n. （美俚）警察】copy n. 抄本，副本，一本（份，册⋯⋯）v. 抄写，复印，（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角，角落，拐角▲corporation n. 法人，社团法人，公司correct v. 改正，纠正 a. 正确的，对的，恰当的【incorrect a.不正确的，错误的】cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱），花费n.成本▲cosy/cozy a.舒适的cottage n. (郊外的 )小屋，村舍，别墅cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. （ can 的过去式）可以⋯⋯，（表示许可或请求）可以⋯⋯，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家，农村，乡下▲countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气，胆略course n. 过程，经过，课程of course 当然▲court n. 法庭，法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹 cover n. 盖子，罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖be covered with 被⋯⋯覆盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔，牧场骑士coworker. n. 合作者，同事▲crayon n 蜡笔，蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂▲create vt. 创造，造成▲creature n.生物，动物▲credit n. 信用，信赖，信誉▲crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪【 criminal n. 罪犯】【 crew n.全体船员】< Chapter 12 >crop n. 庄稼，收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过，穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道▲crossroads n.交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚【crowded a. 拥挤的】cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的，无情的cry n. 叫喊，哭声v.喊叫，哭▲culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜，橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗，医好curious a. 好奇的，奇异的【currency n.货币，现金】curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n.（商店等的）顾客，主顾【customs n. 海关，关税】cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口▲cycle vi. 骑自行车▲cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddaily a. 每日的，日常的ad. 每天n. 日报damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险in danger 处于危险之中dangerous a.危险的dare v.& aux. （后接不带to 的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗，暗处，日暮 a. 黑暗的，暗淡的，深色的▲darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗【dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑】▲data n. 资料，数据【database n. 资料库，数据库】date n. 日期，约会， .枣WORD格式daughter. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日，白天by day 日间，在白天day after day 日复一日（强调重复）day and night 日日夜夜one day 一天the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day 前几天，某日【daylight n. 日光，白昼，黎明】dead a.死的，无生命的【deadline n.最后期限，截止日期】【deaf. 聋的】deal v.(dealt,dealt)deal with 处理，处置n.量，数额，交易a great/good deal of 大量，许多的< Chapter 13 >dear int.（表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！a.亲爱的，贵的【debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论】▲debt n.债务，欠款December n. 十二月decide v. 决定，下决心decision n. 决定，决心declare vt. 声明，断言【decorate vt.装饰，修饰 decorationn.装饰，修饰】▲decrease降低，减少deed n. 行为，事迹do a good deed做一件好事deep a. 深 ad. 深，深厚【deeply ad. 深深地】defeat vt. 击败，战胜defence/defense n. & v. 防御，防务defend vt. 防守，保卫degree n. 程度，度数，学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期，耽搁【delete v.删去】delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐，乐事▲delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求【dentist n. 牙科医生】department(缩 Dept.) n. 部门，（机关的）司，处，（大学的）系【department store n.百货商场】depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望，取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt.描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写▲desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃，遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求，期望【dessert n.甜点】destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏【detective n.侦探】【determination n. 决心】determine vt. 决定，决心develop v.（使）发展，（使）发达，（使）发育，开发vt. 冲洗（照片）【development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发】devote vt. 把⋯⋯奉献，把⋯⋯专用（于）【devote oneself to doing 】【be devoted to doing】【devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神】【diagram n. 图表，图样】▲dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue /dialog n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石，纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记，日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死▲diet n. 饮食▲differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的，艰难的，不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等），掘【digital. a. 数字的，数码的】dinner n. 正餐，宴会dining room 食堂，饭厅▲dip vt. 浸，蘸，把⋯⋯放入又取出【diploma n. 毕业文凭，学位证书】direct a..直接的，直达的，直截了当的vt 指挥，指导，监督，管理，指挥（演奏），导演（电影）< Chapter 14 >WORD格式direction n. 方向，方位director n. 所长，处长，主任，董事，导演 directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物，脏物dirty a. 脏的▲disabled a. 残废的，残疾的▲disability n. 残疾，无能▲disadvantage n. 不利条件，弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见▲disagreement n. 意见不一致，相违，争论disappear vi. 消失▲disappoint vt. 使失望【disappointment n. 失望，沮丧】▲disaster n.灾难，祸患▲discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现【discrimination n. 歧视】discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟，盘装菜，盘形物▲disk =disc n. 磁盘▲dislike vt. 不喜爱，厌恶▲dismiss vt. 让⋯⋯离开，遣散，解散，解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的▲distinction n. 区别，明显差别，特性▲distinguish 辨别，分清district n. 区，地区，区域disturb vt. 扰乱，打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分【dizzy a. 头眩目晕的】do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
大学英语三级(A级)词汇表
大学英语三级词汇表Aa,an 任一abandon 放弃ability 能力able 有能力的aboard 在船上about 关于above 高于abroad 在国外absence 缺乏，没有absent 不在的,缺席的absolute 完全的,绝对的absorb 吸收abstract 抽象的，摘要abuse 滥用辱骂academic 学院的, 学术的accent 口音，腔调重音accept 同意,承认acceptable 可接受的access 接近进入accident 事故，意外的事accompany 伴随,陪同accomplish 完成according 按照,根据account 账,账户accuracy 准确(性),精确accurate 准确的,精确的accuse 控告,谴责ache 痛,疼痛achieve 完成achievement 完成,达到acid 酸的acquire 取得,获得across 横过,穿过act 行动,做事action 行动,行为,活动active 积极的,活跃的activity 活动，活性,活力actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的,现实的 D.(Anno Domini) 公元Adapt 适应add 加,增加addition 加 ,加法additional 附加的, 另外的 ,address 地址adequate 足够的,充分的adjective 形容词adjust 调整,调节,校正administration 管理,经营admire 钦佩,赞美admission 准许进入admit 让…进入承认adopt 采用,采纳adult 成年人的advance 前进,进展advanced 高级的,先进的advantage 优点,长处adventure 冒险奇遇adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 劝告,意见advise 劝告,建议affair 事情,事件affect 影响感动afford 担负得起afraid 怕,害怕Africa 非洲African 非洲的after 在…以后afternoon 下午,午后afterward(s) 后来,以后again 又,再against 逆,对着,反对age 年龄，时期,时代agency 代理行,经销处agent 代理,经纪人ago 以前agree 同意,赞成agreement 同意,一致ahead 向前,提前aid 援助,帮助ALDS 艾滋病aim 瞄准,目标,目的air 空气,大气aircraft 航空器，飞机airline 航空公司airplane 飞机airport 机场，航空港alarm 警报alike 相同的,想像的alive 活着的all 所有的,全部的allow 允许,准许almost 几乎,差不多alone 单独地,独自along 沿着aloud 高声地,大声地alphabet 字母表already 已经also 也,同样alter 放弃抛弃although 尽管,虽然altogether 完全,全部地alumin(i)um 铝always 永远,始终a.m. 上午amaze 使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance 救护车America 美洲美国American 美洲的,美国的among 在……中间amount 数量,总额amuse 逗……笑,娱乐analysis 分析,分解analyze(-yse) 分析,分解ancient 古代的,古老的and 和,与那么anger 怒,愤怒angle 角落角度,angry 发怒,愤怒的animal 动物,牲畜ankle 踝announce 宣布,发表annoy 使烦恼,打搅annual 每年的,年度的another 再一,另一answer 回答,答复ant 蚁anxious 忧虑的,焦急的any 什么,一些anybody 任何人专业技术知识共享anyhow 不管怎样,无论如何anyone = anynbody anything 什么事anyway = anyhow anywhere 任何地方,无论哪里apart 除去,撇开aprtment 房间,套间apologize(ise) 道歉,认错apology 道歉,认错apparent 明显的,显而易见的appeal 呼吁,要求，吸引力appear 出现,显露appearance 出现,显露appetile 食欲,胃口apple 苹果appolication 请求,申请apply 申请,请求appoint 任命,委派appointment 约会,预约appreciate 感谢,感激approach 靠近,接近appropriate 适当的approve 赞成,满意approximately 近似地,大约April 四月area 面积，地区,区域argue 争论，辩论argument 争论,辩论arise 出现,发生arithmetic 算术arm 臂，武器,军火army 军队,陆军around 在周围,在附近arrange 整理,排列,布置arrest 逮捕,拘捕arrival 到来 ,到达arrive 到,来到期arrow 箭，箭头符号art 艺术,美术article 文章,论文artist 艺术家,美术家as 作为,如同ash 灰,灰烬ashamed 羞耻的,惭愧的Asia 亚洲Asin 亚洲的,亚洲人的aside 在旁边,到旁边ask 询问邀请asleep 睡着的,睡熟的aspect 样子,外表,面貌assembly 集合集会assist 援助,帮助assostance 援助,帮助assistant 助手,助教associate 合作人,同事association 协会,社团组织assume 假定,设想assure 采取,呈现astonish 使惊讶astronaut 宇航员at 在……时athlete 运动员,体育家Atlantic 大西洋的Atmosphere 大气,大气层atom 原子attach 缚上,系上,贴上attack 攻击,着手,开始attain 达到,获得attempt 尝试,试图attend 出席人,参加attention 注意,留心attitude 态度,看法attract 吸引有吸引力attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众,观众,读者August 八月aunt 姨母Australia 澳大利亚author 作者authority 权威官方automatic 自动机械automobile(auto）汽车autumn 秋,秋季available可用的,可得到的avenue 林阴道,大街average 平均数avoid 避免,回避awake 醒,觉醒award 授予,给予aware 意识到的,知道的away 离,离开awful 可怕的,令人敬畏的awfully 非常,很ax(e) 斧Bbaby 婴儿back 背,背面,后面background 背景backward 向后向后的bacteria 细菌bad坏的,恶的badly 坏,恶劣地bag 行李baggage 行李bake 烤,烘,焙balance (使)平衡ball 球,球状物balloon 气球ban 取缔,查禁banana 香蕉band 带,箍带bank 岸,堤bar 酒吧间阻挡,拦住barber 理发师bare 赤裸的,无遮蔽的bargain 议价,成交barrel 桶barrier 栅栏,屏障base 基础,底部basic 基本的,基础的basin 盆,脸盆basis 基础,根据basket 篮,篓bat 篮球bath 浴,洗澡bathe 游泳,洗澡bathroom 浴室battery 电池(组)battle 战役,战斗,斗争bay 海湾,湾be 是在,存在beach 海滩,湖滩,河滩beam 梁,桁条bean 豆,蚕豆bear 负担,负荷,承担beard 胡须beast 家畜凶残的人专业技术知识共享beat 打,敲beautiful 美的,美好的beauty 美,美丽because 因为become 成为,变得bed 床bee 蜂beef 牛肉beer 啤酒before 在……以前beg 乞求,乞讨begin 开始,着手beginning 开始,开端behave 举动,举止运转behavio(u)r 举止,行为behind 在后,向后being 生物,人belief 相信,信心believe 相信bell 钟,铃belong 属于,附属below 在下面,向下belt 带,皮带bench 长凳bend 弯曲,弯曲处beneath 在下边benefit 利益,好处beside 在……旁边besides 除……之外best 最好的bet 打赌better 较好的,更好的between 在(两者)之间beyond 远于超出bible 圣经bicycle(bike) 自行车big 大的,巨大的bill 账单billon 十亿bind 捆,绑biology 生物学bird 鸟,禽birth 出生,分娩birthday 生日biscuit 饼干,点心bit 一点,一些bite 咬,叮bitter 痛苦的,厉害的black 黑的,黑色的blackboard 黑板blame 指责,责备,责怪blank 空白的,穿着的blanket 毛毯,毯子blast 一阵,一股bless 祝福保佑blind 瞎的block 大块阻塞,拦阻blood 血,血液blow 吹,充气blue 蓝色board 木板部门boat 小船,艇body 身体躯体boil 沸腾,煮bold 大胆的,勇敢的bolt 螺栓bomb 炸弹bond 结合(物) 公债,债券bone 骨book 书,书籍boot 长统(靴)border 边界,国界bore 钻(孔),使厌烦boring 乏味的,无聊的born 出身于…的borrow 借,借入boss 老板,上司both 两者,双方bother 烦扰,打扰bottle 瓶bottom 基础,根基boundary 分界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头bowl 碗,钵box 箱,盒拳击boy 男孩brain 脑脑力,智能branch 枝分支支流brand 商标brass 黄铜brave 勇敢的bread 面包breadth 宽度braek 打破,打断,破碎breakfast 早餐breath 气息,呼吸breathe 呼吸breed 繁殖品种,种类brick 砖bride 新娘bridge 桥,桥梁brief 简短的,简洁的bright 明亮的,辉煌的brilliant 光辉的,辉煌的bring 带来,拿来broad 宽的,广阔的bradcast 广播brother 兄弟brow 眉,眉毛brown 褐色,棕色brush 刷子,毛刷bubble 泡,水泡bucket 水桶,吊桶budget 预算(专项)经费build 建造,建筑building 建筑物,房屋bullet 子弹bunch 束,捆,串bundle 束,捆,包burden 担子,负担burn 燃烧,烧伤,灼伤burst 爆裂,炸破bury 埋葬bus 公共汽车bush 灌木,灌木丛business 商业busy 忙的,繁忙的but 但是,可是butter 黄油button 钮扣按钮(开关)buy 购买,买卖by 靠近被,由Ccabbage 卷心菜cabin 客舱,机舱cable 电报缆,索cafe 咖啡馆,小餐厅专业技术知识共享cage 笼cake 饼,糕,蛋糕calculate 计算,打算call 叫,喊calm 静的,平静的camel 骆驼cameral 照相机camp 野营,阵营campaign 战役,运动campus (大学)校园can aux. 能,会canal 运河,沟渠cancel 取消cancer 癌candle 蜡烛candy 糖果cap 便帽,军帽capable 有能力的capacity 容量,容积capital 首都,首府captain 首领,队长capture 捕获,俘获car 车,汽车carbon 碳card 卡片care 小心,谨慎career 生涯,职业careful 仔细的,小心的careless 粗心的,疏忽的cargo 船货货物carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车车厢carry 运送,运载cart 手推车case 箱,盒,容器cash 钱,现款cassette 盒子cast 投,扔,抛castle 城堡casual 冷淡的，非正式的cat 猫catch 捕捉赶上cattle 车cause 使产生,引起cave 洞穴cease 停止,中止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 细胞电池cement 水泥巩固,加强cent 分(货币单位)centigrade 摄氏温度计的centimetre(-ter) 厘米central 中心的,中央的centre(-ter) 中心,中央century 世纪,百年ceremony 典礼,仪式certain 某一,某种certainly 一定,必定certificate 证书,执照chain 镣铐,连锁店chair 椅子,主席chairman 主席chalk 粉笔challenge 挑战champion 胜利者,冠军chance 机会,可能性change 改变,变化channel 海峡,频道chapter 章,章节character 性格,品质charateristic 特性,特征charge 索要控告,指控chase 追逐chat 聊天,闲聊cheap 便宜的,低劣的cheat 欺骗,作弊check 检查,核对cheek 面颊,脸cheer 高兴喝彩,欢呼cheerful 愉快的,高兴的cheese 乳酪,干酪chemical 化学的chemist 化学家chemistry 化学cheque 支票,账单chest 胸腔,胸膛chew 咀嚼,咬chicken 小鸡chief 首领,领袖child 小孩,儿童childhood 童年chill 寒冷,寒气chimney 烟囱chin 颏,下巴China 中国瓷器Chinese 中国的,中国人的chocolate 巧克力choice 选择,抉择choose 选择,挑选Chrostmas 圣诞节church 教堂)cigaret(te) 烟卷cinema 电影院,影片circle 圆,,集团circumstance 情况,形势citizen 公民city 城市,都市civil 公民的，市民的claim 要求,主张clap 拍手clash 冲突class 班级,年级classical 古典的classify 分类,分等级classmate 同班同学classroom 教室clay 粘土,泥土clean 清洁的,干净的clear 清晰的,明白的clerk 职员,办事员clever 聪明的,机敏的cliff 悬崖,峭壁climate 气候climb 攀登,爬clinic 门市部,诊所clock 钟close 关,闭cloth 布,织物,衣料clothes 衣服clothing 服装,衣着cloud 云遮暗物cloudy 多云的,阴天的club 俱乐部棍棒clue 线索,提示coach 大客车教练指导,辅导coal 煤,煤块专业技术知识共享coarse 粗糙的,粗劣的coast 海岸,海滨coat 外套,皮毛,盖上cock 公鸡龙头code 准则,法规密码coffee 咖啡coin 硬币cold 寒冷的collar 衣领环状物colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,搜集collection 收藏(品) college 学院colo(u)r 颜色,彩色column 圆柱列车员comb 镜子梳combination 结合,联合combine (使)结合come 来,来到comfort 舒适,安逸comfortable 舒适的command 命令,指令commander 司令员,指挥员comment 注释,评论commercial 商业的,贸易的commission 委员会佣金commit 交托给,提交committee 委员会common 普通的,平常的communicate 传达,通讯communication 通讯,传达,传送communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者community 社区共同体companion 同伴,共事者company 连,连队compare 比较,对比comparison 比较,对比compass 罗盘,指南针compate 竞争比赛competition 比赛,竞争complain 抱怨,投诉complete 完全的,圆满的complex 复杂的complicated 复杂的,难解的compose 组成,构成composition 作品,作文compound 混合物,化合物comprehension 理解(力)computer 计算机,电脑comrade 同志,同伴,,同事concentrate 集中,专心concept 概念,观念,思想concern 涉及,关系到concerning 关于concert 音乐会,演奏会conclude 结束, 推断,断定conclusion 结论,推论,总之concrete 具体的,有形的condition 状况,状态conduct 行为,举动,品行conductor （乐队的）指挥confernce 会议confess 供认，承认confidence 信心,自信confident 确定的,自信的confine 限制confirm 证实,肯定conflict 冲突,抵触,战斗confuse 使混乱,混淆congratulate 祝贺congress (代表)大会connect 连接,,联结connection 连接,联结,关系conquer 征服战胜,占领conscious 意识到的,自觉的consequence 结果,后果consequently 因此,所以consider 考虑 ,照顾considerable 值得考虑的consist 由……组成constant 经常的, 坚定的,恒量construct 建造,构造constrution 建造,建筑,建设consult 请教,查阅,查看consume 消耗,消费consumer 消费者,用户contact 接触,联系contain 包含,容纳container 容器content 满足的,愿意的continent 大陆,陆地continual 不断的，连续的continue 继续,连续,延伸continuous 连续的，持续的conreact 契约，缩小,缩短contrary 相反的,矛盾的contrast 使与……对比contribute 贡献,有助于control 控制,支配convenience 便利,方便convenient 便利的,方便的conversation 会话,谈话conversely 相反地convert (使)转变cinvey 表达,传达,传递convince 使确信,使信服cook 厨师烹调cool 凉的,凉快的cooperate 合作,协作,配合cooperation 合作,协作copper 铜copy 抄本,副本,复制品core中心,核心corn 人物corner 角,(街道)拐角correct 正确的恰当的correpond 通信cost 价值为,花费costly 昂贵的cottage 村舍,小屋cotton 棉花cough 咳嗽could 能,可以council 理事会,委员会count 数,计数counter 柜台country 国家,农村countryside 乡下,农村county (美国的)县couple 夫妇连接,结合courage 勇气,胆量course 亲和,教程court 法院,法官cousin 堂(表)兄弟cover 覆盖,遮蔽cow 母牛,奶牛crack 裂缝, 破裂声,爆炸声专业技术知识共享crash 碰撞,坠落,坠毁crawl 爬行,蠕动crazy 疯狂的,古怪的cream 乳脂,(鲜)奶油create 创造,引起,造成creature 生物credit 赞扬,荣誉,功劳crew 全体乘务员crime 罪行,犯罪criminal 罪犯,犯人critical 批评的,评论的criticism 批评,批判crop 作物,庄稼cross 越过,穿过crowd 人群,群集crown 王冠,冕crude 天然的, 粗鲁的,生的cruel 残忍的,残酷的cry 哭,流泪crystal 结晶,晶体cube 立方形cultivage 耕,耕作culture 文化,文明cup 杯子cupboard 碗碟橱cure 治愈,痊愈curiosity 好奇心curious 好奇的currency 通货,货币current 电流,水流,气流curtain 窗帘,门帘curse 咒骂,诅咒curve 曲线custom 习惯,风俗customer 顾客,主顾cut 切,割,剪,吹cycle 自行车周期,循环Ddaily 每日的dam 水坝,水闸damage 损害,毁坏damp 潮湿的,微湿的dance 跳舞danger 危险,威胁dangeous 危险的dare aux. 敢,竟敢dark 黑暗的darling 心爱的人dash 猛冲,突进data 数据,资料date 日期,日子daughter 女儿dawn 黎明,拂晓day 白昼,白天daylight 日光,白昼dead 死的，无感觉的deaf 聋的deal 给予, 交易dear 亲爱的death 死亡debt 债,债务,欠款decade 十年,十年期December 十二月decide 决定,决心decision 决定,决心deck 甲板declare 断言,宣称decorate 装饰,装潢decrease 减少,减小deed 行为,行动deep 深切的,深厚的deer 鹿defeat 击败,击败defence(-se) 防御,保卫defend 防守,保卫define 限定,规定definite 明确的,肯定的degree 度,度数delay 耽搁,延迟delicate 精巧的,精致的delicious 美味的delight 快乐,高兴deliver 递,送delivery 投递,传送demand 要求,请求democracy 民主demonstrate 论证，证实dense 密集的，稠密的department 部门,学部depend 取决于依靠,依赖dependent 依靠的,依赖的deposit 储蓄depth 深,深奥,深刻describe 描写,记述,形容description 描写,记述,形容desert 沙漠,不毛之地deserve 应收,值得,应得design 设计,构思,绘制desirable 称心的,期望得到的desire 欲望,期望,希望desk 书桌,, 办公桌despair 绝望despite 不管,尽管destroy 破坏,毁坏detail 细节,详情detect 觉察,发觉determination 决心determine 决定,决心develop 发展,开发,研制development 生长,成长 ,进化devil 魔鬼,恶棍devise 设计,发明devote 把……奉献给diagram 图解,图表dial 拨电话,刻度盘dialog(ue) 对话diameter 直径diamond 金刚石,钻石diary 日记,日记簿dictation 听写,口述dictionary 词典,字典die 死differ 不同,相异difference 差异,差别different 差异的,不同的各种的difficult 困难的,艰难的difficulty 困难,艰难dig 掘,挖digest 消化吸收,领悟dim 不明亮的,暗淡的dimension 尺寸,尺度dinner 正餐dip 浸,蘸direct 直接的,指导,指挥direction 方向,方位directly 马上,立即专业技术知识共享director 指导者,导演dirt 污物,污垢dirty 脏的,肮脏的disadvantage 不利,缺点disagress 意见不同disappear 不见,消失disapoint 使失望,使受挫折discharge 卸(货)，流出discipline 纪律学科discourage 使泄气,使沮丧discover 发现discovery 发现discuss 讨论,商议disease 病,疾病,病害disgust 厌恶,使厌恶dish 盘,碟dislike 不喜爱,讨厌dismiss 解雇,开除discorder 杂乱,凌乱display 陈列，展览dissolve 溶解,融化distance 距离,间隔distinct 清楚的,明显的distinguish 区别,识别distribute 分发,分配district 地区,区域disturb 弄乱,打乱ditch 沟,沟渠dive 潜水,跳水,下潜divide 分开,隔开division 部分,部门) divorce 离婚,分离do 做,干doctor 医生document 公文,文件dog 狗dollar 元(货币单位）domestic 家里的，国内的donkey 驴door 家，户dot 点，圆点double 双的,加倍doubt 怀疑,疑问doubtful 怀疑的,可疑的down 向下, 在下面downstairs 在楼下,往楼下downtown 商业区的dozen (一)打,十二个draft 草稿,草案,草图drag 拖,拖曳drain 排水沟, 消耗,负担dramatic 戏剧的,剧本的draw 拉,曳,绘制,汲取drawer 抽屉drawing 绘图,图画,图样dream 做梦,梦见dress 女服,童装drift 漂流drill 操练drink 饮,喝drive 开(车),驾驶driver 驾驶员,司机drop 滴下,落下drown 溺死,淹死drug 药物,药材drum 鼓圆桶dry 干的,干燥的duck 鸭due 应支付的dull 单调的,枯燥的dumb 哑的,沉默的during 在……期间dusk 黄昏dust 灰尘duty 义务,值班dye 染料Eeach 各,各自的eager 渴望的,热切的eagle 鹰ear 耳朵early 早,在初期earn 赚,挣得earth 地球,泥,陆地earthquake 地震ease 减轻,使舒适easily 容易地,不费力地east 东,东方,东部eastern 东方的,东部的easy 容易的,不费力的eat 吃饭echo 回声,反响economic 经济学的economical 节约的economy 节约edge 边缘editon 版,版本editor 编辑,编者educate 训练,培养education 教育,培养effect 作用,影响effective效果,效力efficiency 效率efficient 有效率的effort 努力,艰难的尝试egg 蛋eight 八,八个eighteen 十八,十八个eighth 第八eighty 八十,八十个either 任何一的elder 年长的elect 选举,推选election 作出选举electric 选举electrical 电的,导电的electricity 电的,电electronic 电子的element 元素,成分elementary 基本的,基础的elephant 象elevator 电梯,升降机eleven 十一,十一个else 其他的,别的elseshere 在别处 ,向别处email 电子邮件emergency 紧急情况emotion 情绪,情感emphasis 强调,重点emphasize(ise) 强调,着重employ 雇用,使用employment 雇工,雇员empty 空洞的,空虚的enable 使能够enclose 围住,圈起encourage 鼓励,怂恿end 末端，尽头专业技术知识共享endure 忍受,忍耐enemy 敌人,敌军energy 活力,精力engage 从事于,雇用engine 发现engineer 工程师,技师English 英格兰的,英国的enjoy 欣赏,喜爱enormous 巨大的,庞大的enough 足够的,充足的enter 进入加入,参加entertain 招待,款待使欢乐,使娱乐enthusiasm 热情,热心entire 全部的,完整的entrance 进入入口entry 进口,入口envelope 包裹物,封皮environment 环境,外界envy 羡慕,忌妒equal 相等的,均等的equip 装备,配备equipment 设备,器材,装置era 时代,纪元erect 树立,建立error 错误误差escape 逃跑,逃脱especially 特别,尤其essential 必要的,基本的establish 建立,设立estimate 估计,估价Europ 欧洲的,欧洲人的eve 前夜,前夕even 甚至,即使,虽然evening 傍晚,晚上event 事件,事情eventually 终于,最后ever 在任何时候every 每一的,每个的everybody 每个,人人everyday 每日的日常的everyone =ererybodyeverything 每件事,事事everywhere 处处,到处evidence 形迹,迹象evident 明显的,明白的evill 邪恶的,罪恶的exact 确切的,正确的exactly 确切地，精确地examination 考试,检查examine 检查,细查example 模范,榜样exceed 超出,胜过excellent 卓越的,极好的except 除……之外exception 例外,除外exchange 调换,兑换excite 刺激,使激动exclaim 呼喊,惊叫excuse 原谅,宽恕execute 实施,执行exercise 练习,习题exzhaust 筋疲力尽,耗尽exhibit 展出,陈列exhibition 陈列,展览exist 生存,生活existence 存在,实在expand 张开,展开expect 期望,指望expense 花费,消费,消耗expensive 花费的,昂贵的experience 经验,经历experiment 实验,试验expert 专家,能手explain 解释,说明explanation 解释,说明explode 爆炸,爆炸explore 勘探,探究,探索explosion 爆炸,爆发explosive 爆炸,炸药export 输出,出口expose 曝光,揭露express 表达,表示expression 表达,表示extend 延长,延伸extensive 广大的,广阔的extent 广度,宽度external 外部的,外面的extra 额外的,外加的extraordinary 非常的,特别的extreme 末端的,尽头的extremely 极端,非常eye 眼睛,看,注视eyesight 视力,视野Fface 脸，面貌\facility 设施,工具fact 事实,实际factor 因素,要素factory 工厂fade 衰减,消失Fahrenheit 华氏温度计fail 失败,不及格failure 失败,不及格faint 减弱的,不明显的fair 公平的,合理的fairly 公正地,正当地faith 信任,信用faithful 守信的,踏实的fall 跌倒,倒塌false 伪造的,假的familiar 熟悉的,通晓的family 家庭,家庭成员famous 著名的,出名的fan 扇子,风扇far 远,久远的fare 费,票价farewell告别,告别的farm 农场,经营农牧业farmer 农民,农场主farther 更远地,再往前地fashion 风尚,方式fast 快的,迅速的fasten 扎牢,使固定fat 肥胖的,丰满的fate 命运father 父亲fault 过失,过错favo(u)r 恩惠favo(u)rite 中意的fear 害怕,畏惧feather 羽毛feature 特征,特色February 二月federal 联邦的fee 费,酬金feed 喂(养),饲(养专业技术知识共享feel 有知觉,有感觉feeling 感情同情,体谅fellow 人,家伙female 女的,雌的fence 栅栏,篱笆fertilizer 肥料festival 节日fetch 取来,接来fever 发热,发烧few 少的,不多的fibre(-ber) 纤维field 田,田野fieree 凶猛的,残忍的fifteen 十五,十五个fifth 第五fifty 五十,五十个fight 战斗,搏斗figure 体形,外形file 档案,卷宗)fill 填满,充满film 影片,电影filter 滤器,滤纸final 最终的,决定性的financial 财政的,金融的find 找到,发现fine 晴朗的finger 手指finish 结束,完成fire 火,激情firm 结实的,坚固的first 首先的,最初的fish 钓鱼,捕鱼fist 拳,拳头fit 配合,健康的five 五,五个fix 修理,校准flag 旗flame 火焰flash 激情闪光flat 平的,平坦的flavo(u)r 味,风味flexible 柔韧的,易弯曲的flight 飞翔,飞行float 漂浮,浮动flood 洪水,水灾floor 地板flour 面粉flow 流动flower 花fluent 流利的,流畅的fluid 流体,液体fly 飞,飞行focus 焦点fog 雾fold 折叠folk 人们follow 跟随,接着folloowing 接着的,下列的fond 喜爱的,爱好的food 食物,食品fool 愚弄,欺骗foolish 愚蠢的foot 脚,足football 足球footstep 脚步,脚步声for 往,向forbid 禁止,不许force 力,力量forecast 预测,预报forehead 额,前额foreign 外国的foreigner 外国人forest 森林forever 永远,常有forget 忘记,遗忘forgive 原谅,饶恕fork 叉,耙,叉形物form 形状,形式formal 正式的,形式的format 设计,安排former 以前的,在前的formula 公式forth 向前方,向前fortunate 幸运的,侥幸的fortunately 幸运地,幸而fortune 财产,大笔的钱forty 四十,四十个forward 向前进,前进found 建立,创立foundation 基础,根本fountain 泉水,喷泉four 四,四个fourteen 十四,十四个fourth 第四fraction 小部分,片断frame 框架,框子framework 构架,框架frank 坦白的,直率的free 自由的,无约束的freedom 自由，自主freeze 结冰，冷冻freight 货物运费French 法国的,法国人的frequency 频率,周率frequent 常发生的,频繁的frequently 常常,频率地fresh 新的,新近的Friday 星期五friend 朋友friendly 友好的,友谊的friendship 友谊,友好frighten ((使)惊恐frog 蛙from 从,从……来front 前面的,前部的frontier 国境,边境frost 霜降霜冻frown 皱眉,蹙额fruit 水果,果实fry 油煎,油炸fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 履行,实现full 满的,充满的fun 玩笑,娱乐function 功能 ,作用fund 资金,基金fundamental 基础的,基本的funny 滑稽的,可笑的fur 毛皮,毛furnace 炉子,熔炉furnaiture 家具further 更远地,再往前地future 将来,未来的确Ggain 获得,博得gallon 加仑game 滑稽戏,娱乐专业技术知识共享gap 缺口,裂口,间隙garage 汽车间,修车厂garden 花园,菜园gas 气体,煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门gather 聚集,聚拢gay 同性恋(者)的gene 基因general 一般的,普通的generally 一般,通常generate 产生,发生generation 产生 ,发生generathor 发电机,发生器generous 慷慨的genius 天才,天赋gentle 有礼貌的,文雅的gentleman 阁下,先生gently 有礼貌地genuine 真正的,名副其实的geography 地理(学) geometry 几何(学) German 德国的,德国人的gesture 姿势,手势get 获得,得到ghost 鬼魂,幽灵giant 巨大的gift 赠品,礼物girl 女孩子,姑娘give 送给,给glad 高兴的glance 扫视,匆匆一看glass 玻璃玻璃杯glimpse 一瞥,一看globe 球体,地球仪glorious 辉煌的,灿烂的glory 荣誉,光荣glove 手套glow 发光,发热glue 胶合,粘贴go 去,走goal 目的,目标goat 山羊god 上帝神gold 黄金,金币golden 金色的,极好的good 好的goodbye 再见goodness 善良,仁慈goods 商品,货物goose 鹅government 政府,政体governor 统治者,管辖者grace 优美,雅致graceful 优美的,雅致的grade 等级,级别gradual 逐渐的,逐步的graduate 毕业生研究生grain 谷物,谷类gram(me) 克grand 语法grand 盛大的,豪华的grandfather (外)祖父grandmother （外）祖母grant 同意，准予grape 葡萄graph 图表,曲线图grasp 抓住,掌握,领会grass 草grateful 感激的,感谢的grave 坟墓gravity 重力,地心引力great 伟大的,大的greatly 大大地,非常greedy 贪婪的,渴望的Greek 希腊的,希腊人的green 绿的,未熟的greet 问候greeting 问候,致敬grey 灰色的,灰白的grind 磨(碎),碾(碎)grip 紧握,掌握,控制grocery 食品杂货(店)ground 地面,场所group 群,组grow 生长,成长growth 增长,增大guard 卫兵,警卫员guess 猜想,推测guest 客人guide 领路人,导游guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶, 口香糖gun 枪,炮Hhabit 习惯,习性hair 头发,毛发half 半,一半hall 礼堂,会堂ham 火腿hammer 铁锤,槌hand 手指针handkerchief 手帕handle 处理,对待handsome 漂亮的,英俊的handwriting 笔迹,书法hang 悬挂,吊死happen 发生happiness 幸福快乐happy 幸福的快乐的harbo(u)r 海港,港口hard 硬的,坚固的harden (使)变硬hardly 几乎不,简直不hardware 五金器具harm 伤害,损害harvest 收获,收成haste 匆忙,草率hat 帽子hate 憎恨,恨have已经,有hay 干草he pro 他head 头,头部lose one's 不知所措headache 头痛health 健康,健康状况healthy 健康的,健壮的heap 大量,许多hear 听,听见heart 心,内心世界heat 热,热度heaven 天,天空heavy 重的,猛烈的,狂暴的height 高度,高helicopter 直升飞机专业技术知识共享hell 地狱苦境hello (招呼语)喂help 帮助,援助helpful 有帮助的helpless 无能的,没用的hen 母鸡hence 从此,以后her 她here 这里,在这里hero 英雄男主角hers 她的herself 她自己hesitate 犹豫,踌躇hi 嗨,喂hide 隐藏,隐瞒high 高级的,高等的highly 高度地,非常highway 公路,大路him pro 小山,丘陵himself 他,他本人hint 暗示,线索hire 租借,雇用his 他的historical 历史(上)的history 历史(学)hit 打,击中hobby 业余爱好hold 拿着,握住holiday 假日,假期hollow 空的,空中的home 家,家乡homework 家庭作业honest 诚实的,正直的honey (蜂)蜜hono(u)r 尊敬,敬意hono(u)rable 荣誉的,光荣的hook 钩,吊钩hope 希望,期望hopeful 怀有希望的hopeless 没有希望的,绝望的horizon 地平线horror 恐怖horse 马horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人,东道主hot 热的,急躁的hotel 旅馆hour 时间,时刻house 房子,住宅housewife 家庭主妇hosework 家务劳动how 怎样,怎么多么however 无论如何huge 巨大的,庞大的human 人的,人类的人humble 谦卑的,恭顺的humo(u)r 幽默,诙谐hundred 百,一百个hunger 饥饿hungry 饥饿的hunt 打猎,猎取hurry (使)赶紧,(使)匆忙hurt 刺痛,伤害husband 丈夫hut 小屋,棚屋hydrogen 氢II pro 我ice 冰,冰块idea 思想,概念ideal 理想的,完善的确想ideantify 识别,鉴别if 如果,假使是否ignore 不理睬,忽视ill 有病的illness 病,疾病illusttrate 阐明，图解image 形象,肖像映像,影像imagination 想像,想像力imagine. 想像,设想imitate 模仿,仿效,仿造immediate 立即的,即时的immense 广大的,巨大的impact 影响 ,碰撞imply 含有……意思,暗示import 进口,输入importance 重要(性)important 重要的,重大的impossible 不可能的,办不到的impress 印,盖印impression 印象,压痕improve 改善,改进improvement 改进,进步in 在……里inch 英寸incident 事件,事变incline (使)倾斜include 包括,包含income 收入,收益increase 增加,增长indeed 真正地,实际上independent 独立的index 索引,标志Indian 印度的,印度人的indicate 指出,指示indirect 间接的individual 个人的,单独的indoors 在室内industrial 工业的,产业的industry 工业,产业infant 婴儿,幼儿infect 传染,感染，影响influence 影响,感化inform 通知,告诉information 通知,告知inhabitant 居民,住户inherit 继承intial 最初的injure 损害,伤害ink 墨水inn 小旅馆,客栈inner 内部的,里面的innocent 清白的,无罪的inquire/enquire 询问,打听insect 昆虫，虫inside 里面的，内部的insist 坚决要求inspect 检查,视察inspire 鼓舞,激起instal(l0 安装,设置instance 例子,事例instant 立即的,直接的instead 代替,顶替institude 学会,研究所,学院institution 公共机构,协会instruction 指示,指导专业技术知识共享instrument 仪器,器械insult 侮辱,凌辱insurance 保险,保险业insure 给……保险intelligence 智力, intelligent 智力聪明的intend 想要,打算intense 强烈的,剧烈的intention 意图,目的interest 兴趣,关心interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉,干预interference 干涉,干预intermediate 中间的internal 内部的,内的international 国际的Internet 国际互联网,因特网interpret 解释,说明口译interrupt 中断(话),打扰interruption 中断,打断interval 间隔interview 接见,会见intimate 亲密的,密切的into 成为,转入introduce 介绍,传入introduction 介绍invade 侵入,侵略invent 发明,创造invention 发明,创造inventor 发明者invest 罐头投资investigate 调查,调查研究investment 投资invisible 看不见的,无形的invite 邀请,招待involve 卷入,陷入inward 内向,在内iron 铁烙铁,熨斗island 岛,岛屿isolate 隔离,孤立issue 颁布,发布,发行Italian 意大利(人)的item 条,条款,条目Jjacket 上衣,茄克衫jail 监狱,看守所iam 拥护,阻塞果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的,日本人的jar 罐,广口瓶jaw 颌,颚jealous 嫉妒的jet 喷气式jewel 宝石job 职业,职位join 参加,加入joint 接合处,接头joke 笑话,玩笑journal 定期刊物,杂志journey 旅行,旅程joy 欢乐,喜悦judge 法官,审判员judg(e)ment 审判,判决juice (水果)汁,液July 七月jump 踊跃,跳June 六月junior 年少的,较年幼的just. 正好,恰好justice 公正,公平justify 证明……是正当的Kkeep 保持kettle 水壶key 钥匙kick 踢kid 小孩, 开玩笑,戏弄kill 杀死kilogram(-me) 千克,公斤kilometre(-ter) 公里,千米kind 种类,仁慈的,亲切的kindness 传递亲切king 国王kingdom 王国领域kiss 吻kitchen 厨房knee 膝,膝盖kneel 跪knife 刀,餐刀knit 编织,编结knock 敲,敲打know 知道 ,了解knowledge 知识,学问Llaboratory(lab) 实验室labo(u)r 劳力,劳工lack 缺乏,不足ladder 梯子,阶梯lady 女士,夫人lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地,地面landlord 房东,地主language 语言large 大的,大体上largely 主要地大量地laser 激光last 最后的,惟一剩下的late 迟的晚的,晚期的已故的确迟,晚lately 最近几年,不久前later 后来的,以后的latter 后面的,末了 pro 后者laugh 笑,讥笑laughter 笑,笑声lauch 发射laundry 洗衣房,洗衣店lavatory 厕所,盥洗室law 法律,法令lawyer 律师lay 放,搁铺设,砌(砖)layer 层,阶层lazy 懒惰的,懒散的lead 领导,引导lead 铅leader 领袖,领导人leadership 领导leading 领导的,最主要的leaf 叶子league 同盟,社团leak 漏,渗lean 倾斜,瘦的learn 学习,听到,获悉learned 博学的,有学问的learning 知识,学问专业技术知识共享least 最小的,最少的leather 皮革,皮革制品leave 离开,出发lecture 演讲,讲课left 左,左边的leg 腿legal 法定的,合法的leisure 空闲,闲暇lend 借给,贷(款)length 长,长度lens 透镜,镜头less 更少的,更小的lesson 功课lest 惟恐,免得let 允许, 出租,租给letter 信,函件level 水平,级别liberty 自由librarian 图书管理员library 图书馆,藏书室lid 盖子lie 躺,欺骗life 生命lift 升起,举起light 光,光亮lightning 闪电like 希望,想要likely 很可能的likewise 同样地,照样地limb 肢,翼limit 界线,限度limitation 限制limitied 有限的line 线,路线,航线link 连接,联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体list 表,清单listen 听,听从literary 文学的literature 文学,文献litre 升(容量单位)little 很少的,几乎没有的live 居住，生存lively 活泼的,活跃的living 活(着)的,生活的load 装(货),装载loaf 一个(面包)loan 贷款local 地方的,本地的locate 坐落于,位于location 位置,场所lock 锁,锁上lodge 住宿,留宿logic 逻辑,逻辑学lonely 孤独的,寂寞的long 长的,远的look 看,望loose 松的,肥大的lorry 卡车lose 丢失,迷(路)loss 丢失,遗失lot 许多loud 响亮的love 爱,热爱lovely 可爱的,好看的lover 爱好者low 低劣的,低级的loyal 忠诚的,忠心的luck 运气好运lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 团,块lunch 午餐luxury 奢侈,华贵Mmachine 机器,用机器加工machineery [总称]机器,机械mad 发疯的,着迷的magazine 杂志,期刊magic 魔法,魔术magnetic 磁的,有磁性的manificent 壮丽的，宏伟的mail 邮件mailbox 邮箱main 主要的mainly 大体上,主要地maintain 维修,保养major 较大的,较重要的majority 多数,大多数make 准备,布置male 男的,雄的mall 商业街,购物中心man 人,人类manage 经营,管理,处理management 经营 ,管理部门manager 经理mankind 人类manner 方式 ,方法manual 手的,手工做的manufucture 制造,加工manufacturer 制造商,制造厂many 许多的,多的map 地图,图march 行军,行程margin 边缘mark 痕迹,斑点market 市场,集市marriage 结婚,婚姻married 已婚的marry 娶,嫁marvel(l)ous 惊人的,妙极的mask 面具,面罩,口罩mass 大量,众多master 男主人,雇主match 火柴,竞赛mate 伙伴,同事material 材料,原料mathematics 数学matter 物质,麻烦事,毛病mature 成熟的,熟的maximum 最大值,极限may aux. 可能性,也许maybe 大概,或许mayor 市长meal 膳食,一餐mean 意思,意思是meaning 意思,意义means 手段,方法meantime 其间meanwhile 当时 ,同时measure 量,测量measurement 测量,度量meat (食用)肉mechanic 技工,机修工mechanical 机械的,呆板的专业技术知识共享。
速记7000英文单词技巧+800例句(最新完整版)
速记7000英文单词:技巧+800例句（最新完整版）第一部分背单词经验谈:第一条，一定要每次都大量地背。
因为自己不比别人聪明，所以背完单词，别人忘掉五分之一，自己决不会比别人忘得少。
然而，别人每天背十个单词，自己却可以背一百个，忘掉五分之一，还剩八十个，是别人最聪明状态下的十倍。
每天一百个是最低限。
其实背到后来您会发现这个要求并不高，一个月后，您可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百。
这四百个要分成四组来背，上午三十,中午十个，下午三十，晚上三十。
第二天早晨复习以前没背下来的词。
背的时候，要一目十词(注意，是十个而不是更多或更少)，不要认认真真背，因为没有认认真真的时间。
一边看一边读每个词的读音，默读也成。
看完后回忆一遍，回忆不起来的再看。
这次背的目的在于留下个大概印象，下次看见能知道这个词，所以背到大部分都能回忆得起来就成了，把剩下的词单独抄出来。
第二条，背字典！为什么要背字典呢？因为字典上每个词的解释比较全面，而且相同字母开头的单词都集中在一起。
不是什么字典都可以拿来背的，一定要找只包含自己想背的词的字典。
另外，最好有英文方式的解释和例句。
而且，一定要有音标！如果是为了考TOFEL或者GRE，注意要选美音音标的字典。
一般教材课文后面的词汇表都是为那些认认真真听课的好学生准备的，想走捷径就千万不要去背那些东西。
背字典的时候，按开头字母(Z,Y,X,Q,J,K,U)(V,W,N,O,L)(FG,IT,HM,BDE,R)(C,P,S,A)的顺序背，其中C,P,S,A每个都要分三部分背。
这样背有几个好处：（一）能增加成就感，提高兴趣。
至于为什么，您翻翻字典就明白了。
;)（二）便于清楚地知道那些单词已经背过，那些还没背。
（三）能先把最基本的词先掌握。
三万单词里，分为三个等级：三千到四千，八千到一万，两万二到三万。
也就是说，您得分别准备三本字典。
这几个等级之间各自有非常不同的特性，所以需要分别用不同方法背。
俺当时没有认识到这一点，所以在从一万到三万之间走了一段弯路，浪费了一些时间，不然或许能突破到五万吧。
初二英语词汇
初二英语词汇1.nutrition n.营养2.senior adj.年长者；资格老的3.happiness n.幸福；满足4.convenient adj.便利的，方便的5.aircraft n.飞机，飞行器6.access n.接近，通道，入口7.reply vi.回答，答复n.答复8.independent adj.独立的，自主的9.cupboard n.碗柜10.signal n.信号vi.发信号11.import vt.n.输入，进口12.ahead adv.在前，向前，提前13.ought aux.应该14.extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的15.rank n.军衔vt.归类于16.target n.靶；目标17.actress n.女演员18.bleed vi.流血19.sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的20.fax n.vt.传真21.wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手22.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸23.bite vt.咬，叮，螫24.essay n.短文，散文，小品文25.button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧26.conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾27.technical adj.技术的，工艺的28.retire vi.退休29.deliver vt.投递，送交30.unique adj.唯一的31.opposite adj.对面的n.对立物32.anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的33.timetable n.时间表；时刻表pete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗35.ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的36.pollution n.污染37.suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失38.chapter n.章，回，篇39.customer n.顾客，主顾40.starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死41.innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的42.distant adj.在远处的，疏远的43.curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的44.mix vt.使混合；混淆45.jam n.果酱46.cart n.二轮运货马车47.painting n.油画；绘画48.centimeter n.厘米49.volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿50.enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的51.attend vt.出席，照顾，护理52.globe n.地球，世界，地球仪53.fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料54.noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的55.bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦56.steel n.钢57.event n.事件，事变58.nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉59.split vt.劈开60.mobile adj.运动的，移动的61.seaside n.海边62.rent n.租金，租vi.出租63.multiply vt.增加；乘64.broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的65.oxygen n.氧，氧气66.engine n.发动机，引擎67.pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气68.bury vt.埋葬，埋藏69.extra adj.额外的ad.特别地70.concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的71.frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬72.mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采73.wind n.风fort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰75.recycle vt.重复利用76.onto prep.到…上77.alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报78.respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬79.switch n.开关；转换vt.转换80.fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒81.evidence n.根据，证据，证人82.pray vt.请求；祈祷83.reliable adj.可靠的84.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕d adj.温柔的；温暖的86.apply vt.应用，实施，使用87.earthquake n.地震88.summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结89.web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络90.exit n.出口，退场vi.退出91.roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册92.limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制93.hard-working adj.勤劳94.goods n.货物，商品95.spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视96.player n.表演者，比赛者97.actor n.男演员98.style n.风格，式样99.represent vt.描绘；代表，象征100.variety n.多样化，种类101.predict vt.预言，预测102.analyze vt.分析，分解，解析103.react vi.反应104.cigarette n.香烟105.dust n.灰尘106.hardship n.艰难，困苦dder n.梯子108.remind vt.提醒109.boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸mercial adj.商业的，商品化的111.civil adj.公民的，文职的112.playmate n.玩伴，游伴ck vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西114.partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶115.practical adj.实用的116.miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的117.lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课118.grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓119.convince vt.使确信，使信服120.damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害121.decrease vi.n.减少122.appointment n.任命，约定，约会123.crew n.全体船员124.port n.港口125.reality n.现实；真实126.advance vi.前进，提高n.进展127.mercy n.仁慈128.attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图129.fault n.缺点，过失，故障130.local adj.地方的n.局部131.channel n.海峡，渠道，频道132.skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮133.nowhere adv.任何地方都不134.agent n.代理人，代理商135.contain vt.包含，容纳ter adv.后来137.found vt.创立，创办138.struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗139.attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加140.thus adv.如此，这样；因而141.consist vi.由…组成142.tin n.锡；罐头143.interpret vt.解释，说明，口译144.fence n.栅栏145.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮146.alcohol n.酒精，乙醇147.suddenly adv.突然148.counter n.柜台，计数器149.deserve vt.应受，值得150.medal n.奖章，纪念章151.typewriter n.打字机152.adapt vt.使适应，改编153.hunger n.饥饿，渴望154.outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的155.benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴156.worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地157.fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的158.poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒159.sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息160.birthplace n.出生地161.obey vt.顺从vi.服从162.liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的163.media n.媒体164.opinion n.意见，看法165.panic n.恐慌，惊慌166.humour v.纵容，迁就167.pillow n.枕头168.owe vt.欠；归功于169.settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居170.envelope n.信封，封套171.profit n.利润vi.得益172.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难173.hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇174.prefer vt.宁可，宁愿175.merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的176.blank adj.空白的n.空白177.delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误178.entire adj.全部的，彻底的179.fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰180.battery n.电池181.staff n.全体工作人员182.familiar adj.熟悉的183.thinking n.思考；想法，见解184.recognize vt.认出，识别185.diet n.饮食，食物186.political adj.政治上的187.worthwhile adj.值得的188.citizen n.公民，市民，居民189.pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装190.broadcast n.广播，播音191.failure n.失败，失败的人192.roof n.屋顶193.greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地194.digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘195.distance n.距离，远处196.outer adj.外部的，外面的197.illegal adj.非法的198.crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪199.navy n.海军200.perform vt.执行；演出201.fortunate adj.幸运的202.sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片203.employ vi.雇用204.well-known adj.众所周知的205.forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示206.expense n.花费，消费，费用207.reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金208.mental adj.智力的；精神的209.scene n.情景；景色210.altogether adv.完全，总而言之211.transport n.运输vt.运输212.repair vt.修理，修补n.修理213.salary n.薪水214.harbour n.港215.pole n.杆，柱216.minimum n.最小量a.最小的217.jungle n.丛林，密林218.pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻219.belong vi.属于，附属220.register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册221.gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地222.calculate vt.计算，估计，计划223.reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回224.base n.基础，底层，基地225.envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕226.damp adj.潮湿的munist n.共产党员228.absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏229.happiness n.幸福；满足230.dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号231.collar n.衣领232.ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)233.waitress n.女侍者，女服务员tely adv.最近235.beg vt.vi.乞求，请求236.fortune n.命运，运气，财产237.guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的238.admit vt.承认，准许…进入239.climate n.气候240.diamond n.钻石，菱形241.disappoint vt.使失望242.nation n.民族，国家243.arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解244.anniversary n.周年纪念日245.ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰246.focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点247.description n.描述；形容248.identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份249.grey n./a.灰色(的)250.press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社251.policy n.政策，方针252.pure adj.纯洁的253.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲254.fairly adv.相当，公平地255.revolution n.革命；旋转256.respond vi.回答；响应257.exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会258.sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋259.absorb vt.吸收，使专心260.meanwhile adv.同时，当时261.queue n.队列vi.排队等候262.construction n.建造，建筑物263.especially adv.特别，尤其，格外264.self n.自我，自己265.desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望266.nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的267.drawing n.绘画268.impress vt.给…深刻印象269.valley n.山谷，流域270.dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍271.publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印272.handkerchief n.手帕273.gain vt.获得，增加n.增进274.certainly adv.一定，必定，当然275.rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖276.battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战277.pence n.penny的复数278.soil n.土壤；土地279.puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑280.determine vt.决定，决心281.merchant n.商人282.tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎283.brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻284.announce vt.宣布，发表285.waiter n.侍者，服务员286.reputation n.名誉，声望287.per prep.每，每一288.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅289.debt n.债务，欠债290.drunk a.醉的，陶醉的291.shadow n.阴影，影子panion n.同伴293.academic adj.学院的，学术的294.remark vi.评论n.评论；备注295.sailor n.海员，水兵296.likely adj.可能的ad.很可能297.abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要298.firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号299.socialism n.社会主义300.concern n.关心，挂念，关系301.pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗302.belly n.腹部，胃303.pill n.药丸304.better adj.较好的ad.更好地305.speak的过去分词306.journey n.旅行，旅程307.handle n.柄，把手vt.处理308.witness n.证据；证人vt.目击309.pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包310.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击311.wedding n.婚礼312.united adj.一致的；联合的313.wooden adj.木制的；呆板的 adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物315.valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品316.temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴317.professor n.教授318.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离319.overcome vt.战胜，克服320.menu n.菜单。
英语常用8000词汇表(单词带音标)之欧阳学创编
英语常用8000词汇表（带音标）CONTENTSPART 1 PREFIX 前缀PART 2 ROOTS IN SCENARIO 分场景词根Chapter 1. A和B的起源Chapter 2. 人体系列Chapter 3. 人体动作集锦Chapter 4．数学的奥秘Chapter 5．天文和地理Chapter 6．音乐的故事Chapter 7．法律PART 3 俞敏洪《词根词缀记忆法》剩余部分PART 4 重点辅音字母研究PART 5 APPENDIX 附录1．Months of the year2．Astrology3. Greek Mythology4. Complementary Reading PassageWARMING-UPdebutinauguratecommenceembarkinitiatefact facile facility facilitatefac: benefactor<>malefactor manufacturefec: defect/effect/perfect/infect<>immunizefic: efficient/proficient/sufficient/deficient/deficitNo words will suffice to convey my eagerness to V8000 inauguration.PART 1 PREFIX 前缀1、a-加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非" acentric/ ə'sentrik / a.无中心的（a+centric中心的）asocial/ ei'səuʃəl a好社交的（a+social好社交的）amoral / ə'mɔrəl / a非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的）apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的）2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等abnormal / æb'nɔ:məl /a反常的（ab+normal正常的）abuse / ə'bju:z /n.滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用）absorb / əb'sɔ:b / v.吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉）absent / 'æbsənt /a.缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的）abduct / æb'dʌkt / v.诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐）abject / 'æbdʒekt / a.可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的）abstract / 'æbstrækt/ n. 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉）abstain / əb'stein/ v. 戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝）abscond / əb'skɔnd / v. 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃）abscond / æb'sind / vt. 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除）abscise /æb'saiz / vt. 切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除）abstinence / 'æbstinəns / n.节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲）3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意accelerate / æk'seləreit / v. 陪伴（ac+company伙伴→陪伴）accentuate/ æk'sentjueit/ v. 加速（ac+celer速度→一再增加速度）accomplish/ ə'kɔmpliʃ/ v. 强制（ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调）accumulate / ə'kju:mjuleit / v. 积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累）accustom / ə'kʌstəm / v. 使习惯（ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗）addict /ə'dikt / v. 上瘾，入迷（ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷）additive / 'æditiv / n. 上瘾的（addict的形容词）adduce / ə'dju:s / v. 引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明）affable / 'æfəbl/ a. 亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切）affirm /ə'fə:m/ v. 肯定（af+firm坚定→肯定）aggression /ə'greʃən / n. 侵略，进攻（ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻）aggrandize / ə'grændaiz/ v. 扩大（ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等）aggravate / 'ægrəveit / v. 恶化（ag+grav重+ate病加重）appal使震惊（ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊）applause / ə'plɔ:z/ n. 鼓掌（ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌）appreciate/ ə'pri:ʃieit/ v. 欣赏（ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏）appoint / ə'pɔint / v. 指定，任命（ap+point指→指定）arrest / ə'rest/ n. 逮捕，阻止（ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕）assault / ə'sɔ:lt/ n. 进攻（as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻）assiduous / ə'sidjuəs/ a. 勤奋的（as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋）associate /ə'səuʃieit/ n. 联合，结合（as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合）assimilate / ə'simileit/ v. 吸收；同化（as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化）attain / ə'tein / v. 达到；获得（at+tain拿住→获得）attest / ə'test / v. 证实（at+test试验→一再试验→证实）4、ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…" adapt / ə'dæpt / v. 适应（ad+apt能力→有适应能力）adept / 'ædept, ə'dept/ a. 熟练的（ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的）adopt /ə'dɔpt / v. 收养；采纳（ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳）adhere / əd'hiə/ v. 坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持）adjacent / ə'dʒeisənt/ a. 邻近的（ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的）adjoin /ə'dʒɔin/ v. 贴近；毗连（ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近）administrate / əd'ministreit/ v. 管理；执行（ad+ministr 部长+ate→做部长→管理）admire /əd'maiə/ v. 羡慕（ad+mire惊奇→惊喜；羡慕）adumbrate /'ædʌm.breit / n. 预示（ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示）adjust /ə'dʒʌst / v. 调整（ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整）adventure /əd'ventʃə / n. 冒险（ad+venture冒险）admonish /əd'mɔniʃ/ v. 告诫，警告（ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告）advent / 'ædvənt/ n. 来临，来到（ad+vent来→来到）5、amphi-表示"两个，两种" amphibian /æm'fibiən / a. 两栖动物（amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物）6、an-在词根前，表示"不，无" anarchism / 'ænəkizəm/ n. 无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义）anonymous / ə'nɔniməs/ a. 匿名的（an+onym名字+ous→匿名的）7、ana-表示"错误，在旁边，分开" analogy / ə'nælədʒi / n.类比；类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似) analogous /ə'næləgəs/ a. 类似的（analogy的形容词）analysis / ə'næləsis/ n. 分析（ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析）8、ante-表示"前面，先" antedate / 'ænti'deit / vt. 提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期→提前写日期）anterior /æn'tiəriə/ a. 前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的）antecedent / .æntə'si:dənt/ n. （aute+ced走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事）9、anti-表示"反对，相反" antiwar / .æntai'wɔ: / a. 反战的（anti+war战争）antipathy / æn'tipəθi/ n. 反感（anti+pathy感情）antithesis /æn'tiθis is/n. 对立；反论（anti+thesis论文；观点）antibacterial / .æntibæk'tiəriəl/ a. 抗菌的（anti+bacterial 细菌的）antibody / 'ænti.bɔdi/ n. 抗体（anti+body身体）10、人，人类-anthrop(o) anthropology / ænθrə'pɔlədʒi / n. （anthropo人类，-logy…学者）人类学anthropologist /ænθrə'pɔlədʒist/ n. （anthropo人类，-logist…学者）人类学者11、人民―（1）popul population / .pɔpju'leiʃən / n. （popul人民→居民，-ation名词字尾）全体居民，人口populous / 'pɔpjuləs/ a.（popul人民→居民，-ous…的）人口稠密的Depopulate / di:'pɔpjuleit / vt. （de-除去，去掉，popul人民→人口，-ate使…）使（某地）人口减少，减少人口Popularity / .pɔpju'læriti / n. （见上，-ity名词字尾，表示性质）大众性，通俗性Popularize / 'pɔpjuləraiz/ v. （见上，- ize…化，使…）(使)大众化，（使）普及，推广人民－（２）dem(o) democracy /di'mɔkrəsi / n. （demo人民，cracy统治；"人民统治"）民主；民主政治，民主政体；民主主义demography /di:'mɔgrəfi / n. （demo人民→人数，人口，graphy写，记录→统计）人口统计学epidemic /.epi'demik / n. （epi-在…之间，dem人民，-ic…的）流行的，传染的；流行病，时疫12、be-表示"使…成为" beguile /bi'gail / v. 欺骗（be+guile欺骗）belie /bi'lai/v.掩盖（be+lie说慌）bequeath / bi'kwi:ð / v.遗留给，传下（be+queath要求→要求给某人→遗留给）besiege /bi'si:dʒ/ v.围攻(be+siege包围→包围起来) beware / bi'wɛə/ v.注意（be+ware注意）befriend / bi'frend / v. 友好对待（be+friend朋友）befool欺骗（be+fool笨蛋→使人成笨蛋→欺骗别人）belittle /bi'litl /v.小看(be+little小→小看人) bewilder /bi'wildə/v. 使…迷惑（be+wilder迷惑）13、bene- 表示"善，好" benewolent好意的（bene+vol意愿+ent→好意的）benefaction好事；恩惠（bene+fact做+ion→好事）benefit / 'benefit/ n. 好处，利益（bene+fit做→做事后的好处→利益）benediction / beni'dikʃən/ n. 祝福（bene+dict说+ion→说好话）beneficent / bi'nefisənt/ a. 仁慈的，善行的（bene+fic做+ent→做好事的）14、bi-表示"两个，两" biweekly / bai'wi:kli/ n. 双周刊（bi+week星期+ly→两星期）bilingual / bai'liŋgwəl / a. 双语种的（bi+lingu语言+al→双语的）biennial /bai'eniəl / a. 两年一次的（bi+enn年+ial→两年〔一次〕的）biannual /bai'ænjuəl/ a. 一年两次的（bi+ann[年]+ual→一年两次的）15、by-表示"在旁边，副的" byproduct / 'bai.prɔdʌkt / n. 副产品（by+product产品）bypass /'bai.pɑ:s / v. 旁路；忽略（by+pass通过→从旁边通过→忽略）16、circum-表示"环绕，周围" circumference / sə'kʌmfərəns / n. 周长（circum+fer带来→ence→带来一圈→周长）环航世界（circum+navigate航行）circumscribe / 'sə:kəmskraib, .sə:kəm'skraib/ v. 限制（circum+scribe写→规定范围→限制）circumspect /'sə:kəmspekt / a. 小心谨慎的（circum+stance 站→站在周围→环境）circumvent /.sə:kəm'vent / v. 回避（circum+vent走→绕圈走→回避）17、co-表示"共同"，通常放在元音词根前Cohere / kəu'hiə / v. 附着；粘着(co+here粘→粘在一起) Coincide / .kəuin'said / v. 一致，符合，巧合(co+in进+cide掉下→共同掉进来→巧合) Coordinate / kəu'ɔ:dinit / n. 协调：同等的(co+ordin顺序+ate→顺序一样→同等的引申为平等；协调) 18、col-,cor在同辅音词根前，表示"共同"collaboration / kəˌlæbə'reiʃən / n. 协作；合著(col+labor 劳动+ation→共同劳动) collocate / 'kɔləkeit / v. 并置，排列(col+loc地方+ate→放在同一地方→排列) collapse /kə'læps / n. 倒塌(col+lapse滑倒→全部滑倒→倒塌) collateral / kə'lætərəl / a. 并列的，并行的(col+later边→al→周边的→并列的) colleague /'kɔli:g / n. 同事(col+→league捆绑→捆绑在一起的人→同事) colloquial / kə'ləukwiəl /a. 口语的(col+loqu说+ial→两人一起说→口语会话的) collusion /kə'l(j)u:ʒən/ n. 共谋，勾结(col+lus玩+ion→共同玩弄→共谋) correspond / kɔris'pɔnd / v. 通信；符合(cor+respond 反应→共同反应→相互通信) corrupt / kə'rʌpt / a. 腐败的；变环的(cor+rupt断→全部断→变坏的，腐败的) corrigible / 'kɔridʒəbl / a. 能够改正的(cor+rig改正+ible→全部改正的) corroborate / kə'rɔbəreit / v. 证实(cor+robor力量+ate→用力量→证实) 19、com-,con-表示"共同"combine / kəm'bain / n. 联合，结合(com+bine捆→捆在一起→结合) compassion / kəm'pæʃən/ n. 同情(com+passion爱国者→同胞) compatriot / kəm'pætriət/ n. 同胞(com+patriot动→大家一起动→动乱) commend / kə'mend/ v. 赞扬；推荐(com+mend信任；命令→大家信任→赞扬；参考；recommend) commemorate / kə'meməreit / v. 纪念(com+memor记住+ate→大家一起记住→纪念) commensurable / kə'menʃərəbl / a. 相等的，相称的(com+mensur测量+able→能放在一起的测量→相等的) comparison /kəm'pærisn/ n. 比较(com+pari平等+son→一起平等→比较) compact / 'kɔmpækt/ a. 紧密的；合同(com+pact压紧→全部压紧→紧密的) comfort /'kʌmfət / n. 安慰(com+fort加强→[精神]强大→安慰) commodious / kə'məudiəs / a. 宽敞的(com+mod动+ious→共同动→有动的地方→宽敞的) compete / kəm'pi:t / v. 比赛(com+pete追求→一起追→比赛) component / kəm'pəunənt / n. 成分(com+pon放+ent→放到一起[的东西]→成分) compress / kəm'pres/ v. 压缩(com+press压→一起压→压缩) concentric / kɔn'sentrik/ a. 同中心的(con+centric中心的) contemporary /kən'tempərəri / n. 同时代的(con+tempor时间+a ry→同时间的) conclude / kən'klu:d/ v. 结束；总结(con+clude关闭→全部关闭→结束) confirm / kən'fə:m /v. 坚定；证实(con+firm坚定) condense /kən'dens/ v. 凝结；浓缩(con+dense 浓密的) consolidate / kən'sɔlideit/ v. 巩固，加强(con+solid坚固+ate→成为大家的财产→没收)Conflict / 'kɔnflikt/ n. 冲突（con+flict打→一起打斗→冲突）Confluence / 'kɔnfluəns / n. 汇流（con+flu流＋ence→共同流→汇流）Congregate /'kɔŋgrigeit / v. 集合的，聚集的（con+greg 集合＋ate→集合到一起→聚集的）Console /kən'səul/ v. 安慰（con+sole安慰→一起安慰）20.contra-表示"反对，相反" contrary /'kɔntrəri / a. 相反的（contra+ary→相反的）contradict / kɔntrə'dikt/ v. 反驳；矛盾（contra+dict说→反着说→反驳）contravene / .kɔntrə'vi:n / vt. 违反，违背（contra+vene 走→反着走→违反）contraband / 'kɔntrəˌbænd / n. 走私（contra+band命令→违反命令做事→走私；参考：ban禁止）21.counter-表示"反对，相反" counteract /.kauntə'rækt/ v. 对抗；抵消（counter+act行为→反着行动→对抗）counterbalance / .kauntə'bæləns/ n. 平衡（counter+balance平衡→两边一样→达到平衡）countermand /.kauntə'mɑ:nd / v. 撤消（counter+mand命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕）22.de-①表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等destruction / dis'trʌkʃən / n. 破坏（de+struct结构；建造＋ion→弄坏结构→破坏）desalt / di:'sɔ:lt / v. 除去盐分（de+salt盐→去掉盐分）deforest / di'fɔrist/ v. 砍伐森林（de+forest森林→去掉森林）devalue / di:'vælju: / v.&n. 降低价值（de+value价值→去掉价值）depress /di'pres/ v. 压制，压抑（de+press压→向下压→压制）decelerate / di:'seləreit / v. 减速（de+celer速度＋ate→使速度变慢）decode / .di:'kəud/ v. 破译（de+code密码→去掉密码）defame / di'feim/ v. 诽谤，中伤（de+fame名声→名声变坏→诽谤）②表示"使…成为，加强"等depict /di'pikt/ v. 描绘（de+pict图画→成为图画→描绘）definition / .defi'niʃən/ n. 定义；清晰（de+fin界限＋ition→划出界限→定义）23.di-①表示"两个，双" dioxide / dai'ɔksaid/ n. 二氧化物（di+ox氧＋ide→二氧化物）dilemma / di'leməˌ dai-/ n. 进退两难（di+lemma争论→二种争论→进退两难）dichotomize / di'kɔtəmaiz/ vt. 分成二，对分（dicho=di+tom切割+ize→切成二分）②表示"使…变成，分开，离开"dilate / dai'leit / v. 膨胀，扩大（di+late放→分开放→扩大）dilute / dai'lju:t. di'l-/ v. 冲淡，稀释(di+lute冲洗→冲洗开→冲淡) digest /di'dʒest; dai'dʒest/ n. 消化；文摘（di+gest带→带下去→消化→经过消化后的精华→文摘）diminish /di'miniʃ/ v. 减少；消失（di+mini小+ish→变小，减少）digress / dai'gres/ v. 离题（di+gress走→走开→离题）24.dia-表示"穿过，二者之间" dialogue / 'daiəlɔg / n. 对话（dia+logue话→对着说话）diameter / dai'æmitə/ n. 直径（dia+meter测量→对着测量〔圆〕直径）dialectic / .daiə'lektik/ a. 辩证法（dia+lect讲+ic→二人对讲→辩证法）diagnosis / .daiəg'nəusis / n. 诊断（dia+gnosis知道→穿过〔皮肤〕知道→诊断）diagram / 'daiəgræm / n. 图表（dia+gram→交叉对着画→图表）25.dif-和辅音重复表示"不，否定，分开"differ / 'difə / v. 不同（dif+fer带来→带来不同→不同）diffident /'difidənt/ a. 自卑的（dit+fid相信＋ent→不相信〔自己〕→自卑的）diffuse / di'fju:z/ v. 散布的，散开的（dif+fusc流→分开流→散布的）difform / di'fɔ:m / a. 不同形式的；不规则的（dif+form形状→形状不同）26.dis-①表示"不，消失掉" disproof / 'dispru:f /n. 反证，反驳（dis+proof证实→不证实→反证）dispel / dis'pel/ v. 驱除，消除（dis+pel推→推开→驱除）dispassionate / dis'pæʃənit/ a. 平心静气的（dis+passionate有激情的）dismay / dis'mei / n. 沮丧（dis+may能够→不能做事→沮丧；参考：五月能种粮食，所以叫May）②表示"分开，分离"disseminate / di'semineit/ v. 散布，传播（dis+semin 种子＋ate→散布〔种子〕）dispense /dis'pens/ v. 分配（dis+pense花费→分开花费→分配〔财富等〕）distract /dis'trækt/ v. 分心（dis+tract拉→把〔心〕拉开→分心）distend / dis'tend/ v. 膨胀（dis+tend拉→分开拉→膨胀）discriminate /dis'krimineit / v.辨别；歧视（dis+crimin 分辨→ate→分辩开）dismiss / dis'mis/ v. 解散；开除（dis+miss送→送出→解散）disburse /dis'bə:s/ vt. 支付，支出（dis+burse钱包→从钱包中分出→支出）discard / dis'kɑ:d / n. 丢弃，抛弃（dis+card扔→扔出去）27.dys-表示"坏，不良" dyspepsia /dis'pepsiə/ n. 消化不良（dys+peps消化；胃＋ia病→消化不好）dystrophy /'distrəfi / a. 营养不良（dys+trophy营养）28.e-,ef-表示"出，出来"elongate / 'i:lɔŋgeit/ v. 延长，拉长（e+long长＋ate→长出来）elaborate / i'læbərət / a. 精工细做的（e+labor劳动＋ate→劳动出来→精做的）eject / i'dʒekt/ v. 投出，掷出（e+ject掷→掷出）emerge / i'mə:dʒ/ v. 浮现（e+merge投入；淹没→淹没的东西出现→浮现）evade / i'veid/ v. 逃出，逃避（e+vade走→走出去→逃避）eradicate / i'rædikeit / v. 根除，灭绝（e+radic根＋ate→把根挖出→根除）effluence /'eflʊəns/ n. 流出（ef+flu流＋ence→流出）29.em-,en-①表示"进入…之中，包围" embrace / im'breis/ n. 拥抱（em+brace胳膊→进入怀抱）embed / im'bed /v. 安置；嵌于（em+bed范围；床→进入范围→安置）empathy / 'empəθi / n. 感情相融的（em+pathy感情→进入感情）embarrass / im'bærəs/ v. 使难堪（em+barrass套子→进入套子→难堪）enroll / in'rəʊl / v. 注册，记入名册（en+roll 名单）enchain / in'tʃein, en- / v. 束缚（en+chain锁链）②表示"使…进入状态"empower / im'pauə/ v. 授权（em+power权力）embitter / im'bitə/ v. 使痛苦（em+bitter痛苦的）embody / im'bɔdi / v. 体现（em+body身体→〔精神〕进入身体→体现）embellish / im'beliʃ/ v. 装饰（em+bell美好＋ish→进入美好→装饰）enact / i'nækt/ v. 制定；颁布（en+act行动→进入行动→颁布〔法令〕）enchant / in'tʃɑ:nt/ v. 使迷醉（en+chant咒语→被咒语所迷醉）encompass /in'kʌmpəs/ vt. 包围，围绕（en+compass包围）endanger / in'deindʒə/ v. 使危险（en+danger危险）enlighten / in'laitn / v. 启发，开导（en+ligh光＋en→给人光明→启发）30.epi-表示"在….上，在….周围，在….后面"epidemic / .epi'demik / n. 流行性的（epi+dem人民＋ic→在人民周围→流行的）epigram / 'epigræm/ n. 警句，格言（epi+gram写→写在上面的话→格言）epilogue / 'epilɔg / n. 后记，结尾部分（epi+lougue说→在后面说的话→后记）episode / 'episəud / n. 一段经历，片段（epi+sode路→在路上→一段经历；片段）epitome /i'pitəmi / n. 梗概，缩影（epi+tome卷册→〔一卷书后的〕梗概）31.eu-表示"好，优秀" eulogize /'ju:lədʒaiz / v. 赞美（eu+log说＋ize→说好话）euphemism / 'ju:fimizəm / n. 委婉的词语（eu+phem 讲话＋ism→讲好话）euphonious / ju:'fəuniəs/ a. 声音优美的（eu+phon声音＋ious→声音好听的）eurhythmic /ju:'riθmik / a. 协调的（eu+rhythm节奏＋ic）euphoria / ju:'fɔ:riə/ n. 幸福愉快感（eu+phor带来＋ia→带来美好→愉快）eugenics / ju:'dʒeniks / n. 优生学（eu+gen产出＋ics→产生优秀〔后代〕→优秀生）32.ex-表示"出，出去" exclude / iks'klu:d/ v. 排外（ex+clude关闭→关出去→排外）expe l / iks'pel / v. 赶出，逐出（ex+pel推→推出去→逐出）expose /iks'pəuz /v. 暴露（ex+plse放→放出去→暴露）exalt / ig'zɔ:lt, eg- / v. 使升高（ex+alt高→高出来→升高）extract / iks'trækt/ n. 抽出，拔出（ex+tract拉→拉出→拔出）excise /ek'saiz / n. 切除(ex+cise切→切出→切除) exceed / ik'si:d / v. 超过，超出（ex+ceed走→走出→超出）exhale /eks'heil, eg'zeil / v. 呼气（ex+hale气→出气→呼气）exhume /eks'hju:m / v. 掘出，挖出（ex+hume土→出土→挖出）33.exo-表示"外部的，外面" exotic / ig'zɔtik/ a. 来自异国的（exo+tic→从外面来的）exocentric / .eksəu'sentrik / a.外向的，离心的（exo+centric中心的）exodus / 'eksədəs/ n.大批移出（exo+odus大批量）34.extra-表示"以外的，超过的" extracurriculum / .ekstrəkə'rikjʊləm/ a. 课外的(extra+curriculum课程表) extraordinary / iks'trɔ:dnri, iks'trɔ:dinəri/ a. 格外的（extra+ordinary变通的→超出普通）extraneous /eks'treinjəs/ a. 外来的（extra+aneous…的→从外面来的）extravagant / iks'trævəgənt/ a. 奢侈的（extra+vag走＋ant→走得过分→奢侈的）extrovert / 'ekstrəuvə:t / n. 性格外向的（extra+vert转→〔性格〕向外转→外向）35.fore-表示"前面，预先"forestall /fɔ:'stɔ:l / v. 阻止（fore+stall阻止）forebode /fɔ:'bəud / v. 预兆；凶兆（fore+bode兆头→预兆）forefather / 'fɔ:.fɑ:ðə/ n. 前人，祖先（fore+father 父亲；祖先）forecast / 'fɔ:kɑ:st / v. 预料（fore+cast扔→预先扔下→预料）foreshadow / fɔ:'ʃædəu / v. 预示，暗示（fore+shadow影子→影子预先来）36.hetero-表示“异类，异种”heterogeneous / .hetərəu'dʒi:niəs/ a. 异类的，不同的（hetero+gen产生＋eous→产生不同的）37.homo-表示“同类的”homogeneous / .hɔməu'dʒi:njəs / a. 同类的；同族的（homo+gen产生＋eous→产生相同的）homogenize /hə'mɔdʒənaiz / v. 使一致（home+gen 产生＋ize→产生一致→使一致）38.hyper-表示“超过，太多”hyperactive /.haipə(:)'ræktiv / a. 活动过度的（hyper+active活动的）hypersensitive / .haipə(:)'sensitiv / a. 过敏的（hyper+sensitive敏感的）hypercritical / .haipə(:)'kritikəl / a. 吹毛求疵的（hyper+critical批评的）hyperbole /hai'pə:bəli / n. 夸张法（hyper+bole抛→活抛得高→夸张）hypertension / .haipə'tenʃən/ n. 过度紧张；高血压（hyper+tension紧张）39.hypo-表示“下面，次等”hypodermic / .haipəu'də:mik / a. 皮下的（hypo+derm皮＋ic）hypothesis /hai'pɔθisis/ n. 假说，假设（hypo+thesis论文→还不是正式的理论→假说）hypomnesia / .haipəm'ni:ziə/ n. 记忆力减退（hypo+mnes 记忆+ia→记忆变得不好）hypotrophy / hai'pɔtrəfi / n. 发育不良(hypo+trophy营养→营养不够→〔导致〕发育不良) 40.il-,ir-①放在同辅音词根前表示“不，无”illegal /i'li:gəl/ a. 非法的（il+legal合法的）illiterate/ i'litərit / a. 不识字的（il+literate认字的）illogical / i'lɔdʒikəl / a. 不合逻辑的（il+logical逻辑的）illimitable / i'limitəbl/ a. 无限的（il+limit限制+able）irregular / i'regjulə / n. 不规则的（ir+regular规则的）irrational / i'ræʃənəl / n. 不合理的（ir+rational合理的）irrelative / i'relətiv / a. 无关的（ir+relative相关的）irresolute / i'rezəlju:t / a. 无决断力的（ir+resolute果断的）irreproachable/ .iri'prəutʃəbl / a. 无可指责的（ir+reproachable能被指责的）irrefutable / i'refjutəbl / a. 无可反驳的（ir+refutable可反驳的）irresistible / .iri'zistəbl / a. 不可抗拒的（ir+resistible可抗拒的）irrevocable /i'revəkəbl/ a. 不可取消的（ir+revocable可取消的；来自：revoke取消）②表示“使….成为，进入”illustrate / 'iləstreit/ v. 说明，阐明（il+lustr光＋ate→进入光明→说明）illuminate / i'lju:mineit / v. 照亮；使明白（il+lumin光+ate→进入光明→说明）illusion / i'lu:ʒən, i'lju:-/ n. 幻觉（il+lus玩弄+ion→被〔幻觉〕玩弄→幻觉）irradiate / i'reidieit / v. 使明亮，生辉（ir+radi发光+ate→发光→生辉）irritate / 'iriteit / v. 激怒；刺激（ir+rit擦+ate→进入磨擦→激怒）41.im-,in-①表示“不，无，非”②表示“向内，进入”imprison / im'prizn / v. 监禁（im+prison监狱）impel /im'pel / v. 驱动（im+pel推→推进，驱动）imperil / im'peril/ v. 处于危险中（im+peril危险）impulse / 'impʌls / n. 冲动（im+pulse跳动→冲动）implicit /im'plisit /a. 含蓄的（im+plic重叠+it→进入重叠→不直说→储蓄的）impersonate / im'pə:səneit / v. 扮演，模仿（im+person人+ate→进入别人→扮演别人）inborn / 'in'bɔ:n/ a. 天生的（in+born出生的）inaugurate /i'nɔ:gjureit/ v. 举行就职典礼（in+augur预兆，开始+ate→进入开始→就职；参考：augury预兆）incentive / in'sentiv / a. 激励（in+cent唱歌+ive→把精神唱进去→激励）incorporate / in'kɔ:pəreit/ a. 合并，并入（in+corpor团体+ate→成为团体）inflame /in'fleim / v. 使燃烧；激怒（in+flame火焰）42.inter-表示“在…之间，相互”interpersonal / .intə'pə:sənl / a. 人与人之间的（inter+personal个人的）interpose / .intə(:)'pəuz /v. 置于，介入（inter+pose放→放在二者之间）intersect / .intə'sekt/v. 横断（inter+sect切割→在中间切→横断）intervene / .intə'vi:n / v. 干涉（inter+vene走→走在二者之间→干涉）interlude / 'intə(:).lu:d, -lju:d / n. （活动间的）休息（inter+lude玩→在中间玩→活动间休息）43.intro-表示“向内，入内”introspect / .intrəu'spekt / v. 内省，反省（intro+pect看→向内看→内省）introvert / .intrəu'və:t / n. 内向（intro+vert转→向内转→内向）44.macro-表示“宏伟，大”macroworld宏观世界（macro+world世界）macrostructure / .mækrəu'strʌktʃə/ n. 宏观结构（macro+structure结构）45.mal-表示“坏，恶”（亦作male）malediction /.mæli'dikʃən/n. 诅咒（male+dict说+ion→说坏话）malefaction /.mæli'fækʃən/ n. 坏事，恶行（male+fact做+ion→做坏事）malodor / mæ'ləudə/ n. 恶臭（mal+odor气味）maltreat / mæl'tri:t / v. 虐待（mal+treat对待）malevolent / mə'levələnt / a. 恶意的（male+vol意志+ent→坏意志）maladroit /.mælə'drɔit / a. 笨拙的（mal+adroit灵巧的）46.micro-表示“微，小”microscope / 'maikrəskəʊp/ n. 显微镜（micro+scope看→看小东西→显微镜）microworld / 'maikrəuwə:ld / n. 微观世界（micro+world 世界）microwave /'maikrəuweiv / n. 微波（micro＋wave波）47.mini-表示“小”miniature / 'minjətʃə/ n. 小画象，缩影（mini+ature表示物品→小物品→小画象）minimal /'miniməl / a. 最低限度的（minim=mini+al→最小的）minimum / 'miniməm / a. 最小量（minim+um）deminish缩小的，减少的（de+mini小+ish→使…小→缩小）48.mis-表示“错误，坏”misanthrope / 'misənθrəʊp / n. 愤世嫉俗者（mis+anthrope人→不喜欢人）mishap / 'mishæp, mis'hæp/ n. （mon+arch统治者→一个统治者）monogamy / mɔ'nɔgəmi/ n. 一夫一妻制（mono+gamy 婚姻）monologue / 'mɔnəlɔg/ n. 独白（mono+logue说话→一个人说话→独白）monopoly /mə'nɔpəli / n. 垄断（mono+poly→独家卖→垄断）monotonous / mə'nɔtənəs/ a. 单调的（mono+ton声音+ous→一个声音→单调的）50.Multi-表示”很多,很多”multilingual /'mʌlti'liŋgwəl / a. 多种语言的(multi+lingual方向的) multiple / 'mʌltipl / a. 多样的;多功能的(multi+pile→多的→多功能的) multiply /`mRltiplai/ a. 乘;繁殖(multi+ply表动词→变多→乘) multimedia / 'mʌlti'mi:djə / a. 多媒体的(multi+media媒介) multitude / 'mʌltitju:d /a. 多数;群众(multi+tude状态→多的状态→多数) 51.neo-表示”新的”neonatal /.ni:əu'neitəl / a. 新生的,被生的(neo+natal出生的) neolithic / ni:əʊ'liθik/ a. 新石器时代的(neo+lith石头+ic) 52.non-表示”不,非”nonexistent / .nɔnig'zistənt/ a. 不存在的(non+existent存在的) 53.omni-表示”全部.到处”omnipresent /ɔmni'prezənt / a. 无所不在的(omni+present 出现的) omnipotent /ɔm'nipətənt/ a. 全能的(omni+potent的能力的) omniscient /ɔm'nisiənt/ a. 无所示在的(omni+scient知道的) 54.out-①表示”超过.过度”outdo / aut'du: / v. 胜过,战胜(out+do做→做得超出别人) outlive / aut'liv/ v. 活得比…长(out+live活→超过别人活着) outnumber / aut'nʌmbə / v. 在数量上超过(out+number数量) outsizev / 'aut.saiz / a. 过大的(out+size范围→范围超出) outwear/ aut'wɛə/ v. 穿破(out+wear穿→穿出了[洞]) outwit /aut'wit /v. 以机智取胜(out+wit机智→机智超出别人) outbid/ aut'bid/ v. 出价多于(他人)(out+bid出价→出价超出) outlaw /'autlɔ:/ n. 歹徒(out+law法律→超越法律之人) ②表示”出去.过时”outgoing/'autgəuiŋ / a. 友善的(out+going走→走出来→心胸宽→待人友善的) outlandish/ aut'lændiʃ/ a. 奇异的(out+land地→ish→外地来的→奇异的) outrage/ 'autreidʒ/ n. 粗暴,暴行(out+rage怒气→怒气外露→粗暴) outskirts /'aʊtskɜ:ts/n. 郊区(out+skirts裙子;城市周边→郊区) outflow /'autfləu / v. 流出(out+flow流→流出)outbreak/ 'autbreik / n. 爆发(out+break断裂→事情断裂→爆发) outline / 'əutlain / n. 大纲;轮廓(out+line线条→划出线条→大纲) outmoded/ aʊt'məʊdid/ a. 过时的(out+moded时髦的→出了时髦→不时髦的)55.over-①表示”过度,过分”overwork / 'əuvə'wə:k / n. 过度劳累(over+work工作) overact / 'əuvə'rækt / v. 表演过火(over+act演出) overdose/ 'əuvədəus/ n. 药物过量(over+dose剂量) ②表示”在……之上”overlap / 'əuvə'læp / n\v. 重叠(over+lap交叉→[大腿]交叉→重叠) overwhelm / 'əuvə'welm / v. 压倒;泛滥(over+whelm推翻→翻过来→压倒) overbridge / 'əuvəbridʒ/ n. 天桥(over+bridge桥→上面的桥→天桥) overlook / .əuvə'luk / v. 俯视;疏忽(over+look看→在上面看→俯视,z上申为疏忽) overcome / .əuvə'kʌm/ v. 战胜,克服(over+come来→来到上面→战胜) ③表示“翻转”overturn/.əuvə'tə:n / n. 颠覆（over+rurn转→翻转）overthrow / .əuvə'θrəu/ n.推翻（over+throw扔→扔翻了→推翻）overhaul /.əuvə'hɔ:l / v. 彻底检修（over+haul拉→拉过去检修）57.pan-表示“广泛的”pandemic/ pæn'demik / a.大范围流行的（pan+dem人民＋in→人民广泛〔染病〕→广为流行的）panorama/ .pænə'rɑ:mə/a. 全景，概观（pan+orama视力→视力所及→全景）panegyric / .pæni'dʒirik /n. 颂词；颂扬(pan+egyr聚集+ic→聚集一堂→颂扬〔国王〕)59.pen-表示“近似，差不多”peninsula/ pi'ninsjulə/n. 半岛（pen+insula岛→似岛一样→半岛）penultimate / pi'nʌltimit/ a. 倒数第二的（pen+ultimate 最终→靠近最终一个→倒数第二）60.per-①表示“贯穿，自始至终”Perspective /pə'spektiv / a. 透视的（per+spect看＋ive→看透了→透视的）perennial / pə'renjəl / a. 全年的（per+ennial年→全年的）perspire / pəs'paiə/ v. 出汗（per+spire呼吸→全身呼吸→出汗）permanent / 'pə:mənənt / a. 永久的（per+man拿住＋ent→永久拿住→永恒的）persist / pə(:)'sist/ v. 坚持（per+sist站→站到最后→坚持）persuade / pə'sweid / vt. 劝说（per+suade劝→一直劝→劝说）Percussion / pə:'kʌʃən/ n. 敲打（per+cuss震＋ion→震动→敲打）perspicacious / .pə:spi'keiʃəs / a. 独具慧眼的（per+spic 看＋acious→全部看到→独具慧眼）pernicious / pə:'niʃəs / a. 有害的，有毒的（per+nic毒+ious→有毒的）perplexed /pə'plekst /a.困惑的（per+plex重叠+ed→全部重叠在一起→困惑了）perforate / 'pə:fəreit / v. 打洞（per+forate打孔→打孔穿过→打洞）permeate / 'pə:mieit / v. 渗透（per+me走+ate→走过去→渗透过去）②表示“假，坏”perfidy / 'pə:fidi / n. 不忠，背叛（per+fid相信＋y→假相信→不忠诚）perjury / 'pə:dʒəri / n. 伪证，假誓（per+jur发誓＋y→假发誓；参考：jury陪审团）perfunctory/ pə'fʌŋktəri / a. 草率的（per+funct作用+ory→没起好作用→草率的）perpetrate / 'pə:pitreit / v. 做坏事；犯罪（per+petr=patr 父亲＋ate→以父亲式态度对待别人→专横，做坏事）pervert / pə(:)'və:t/ vt. 堕落，滥用（per+vert转→转向坏→堕落）61.peri-表示“周围，靠近”Perigon / 'perigɔn / n. 周角，360度角（peri+gon角）perimeter / pə'rimitə / n. 周边（peri+meter测量→测量一圈→周边）periphery / pə'rifəri / n. 外围，不重要部分（peri+pher 带有＋y→带到周围→外围）62.poly-表示“多”polyfunctional / .pɔli'fʌŋkʃənəl / a. 多功能的（poly+functional有功能的）63.post-①表示“在后面”postpone / pəust'pəun / v. 推迟（post+phone放→放到后面→推迟）postgraduate / 'pəust'grædjuit, 'pəust'grædʒuit / n. 大学毕业后的（post+graduate毕业）posterior / pɔs'tiəriə / a. 较后的（post＋erity表名词→后面的人→子孙）②表示“邮件，邮政”postoffice 邮局（post+office办公室）64.pre－表示“….前的，预先”prefix /'pri:fiks /n. 前缀(pre+fix固定→固定在前面→前缀) preposition/ .prepə'ziʃən / n. 前置词,介词(pre+position位置→位置放在前面→前置词) preamble /pri:'æmbl / n. 前言,绪言(pre+amble跑→跑在前面→前言) precaution/ pri'kɔ:ʃən/ n. 预防措施(pre+caution小心→预先小心→预防) precede / pri(:)'si:d / v. (在时间上)先于,早于(pre+cede走→走在前面→[时间上]先于) precedent / pri'si:dənt / a. 先例(pre+ced走+ent→走在前面的东西→先例) precept/ 'pri:sept/ n. 规范;格言(pre+cept拿→以前拿好的[名言]→格言)precipice/ 'presipis / n. 峭壁(pre+cipice头→在前面是尽头→峭壁) precipitation/ pri.sipi'teiʃən / n. 降落,仓促(pre+cipit头→ation→落在前头→降落,下降) precise/ pri'sais/ a. 精确的,精细的(pre+cise切→预先切好的→精确的) preclude/ pri'klu:d / v. 妨碍;阻止(pre+clude关闭→提前关闭→阻止) precocious / pri'kəuʃəs / a. 早熟的(pre+cocious熟→提前煮熟→早熟的) predict / pri'dikt / v. 预言,预报(pre+dict说→预先说→预言) predisposition /pri:.dispə'ziʃən / n. 倾向,癖性(pre+disposition性情→性情预定→癖性) preoccupation / pri(:).ɔkju'peiʃən / n. 全神贯注(pre+occup占有+ation→优先占有(注意力) →全神贯注) prerogative/ pri'rɔgətiv / a. 权利,特权(pre+rog要求+ative→预先要求→(有)特权) 65．Pro-①表示“向前，在前”progress / 'prəugres / n. 进步（pro+gress走→向前走）project/ 'prɔdʒekt/ n. 投射出;工程项目(pro+ject+扔+扔向前面→投射;引申为工程项目) prologue/'prəulɔg /n. 前言,序言(pro+logue说→在前面说→前言) promote/ prə'məut /v. 促进;提升(pro+mote动→向前动→促进) protrude/prə'tru:d/v 向前突出(pro+trude突出→向前突出) propel/prə'pel / v. 推进(pro+pel推→向前推) proficient/ prə'fiʃənt / a. 精通的;熟练的(pro+fici做+ent→做在[别人] 前面→精通) profile/ 'prəufail / n. 侧面像;轮廓(pro+file纱线→前面的线条) profess/prə'fes / v. 公开表明,坦白(pro+fess说→在前面说坦白) prodigious / prə'didʒəs /a. (数量等)巨大的(pro=pro+ig=act做→做在前面,做得多→大量的) proclivity/ prə'kliviti/ n. 倾向性,癖性(pro+cliv倾斜+ity→向前倾斜) procure / prə'kjuə /v. (费心)取得,获得(pro+cure关心→关心在前→[想要]获得) prominent / 'prɔminənt / a. 显著的,杰出的(pro+min伸+ent→向前伸出→杰出的) prosecute / 'prɔsikju:t / v. 检举;指控(pro+secu追随+ate→追随到[法院]前面→检举;指控) prospect/ 'prɔspekt / n. 景象,前景(pro+spect看→向前看→前景) provident/'prɔvidənt / a. 顾及未来的,有远见的(pro+vid看+ent→向前看的→有远见的) provoke / prə'vəuk / v. 激怒,刺激(pro+voke喊→在[你]前面喊→激怒[你])②表示“很多…”procrastinate/ prəu'kræstineit / v. 拖延(pro+crastin明天+ate→有许多明天明日复明日→拖延) procreate/'prəukrieit / vt. 生育(pro+create创造→创造很多→生儿育女) profligate/'prɔfligit/ a. 浪费的,挥霍的(pro+flig打出+ate→把钱不断的打出去→挥霍) proliferate / prəu'lifəreit /vt. 繁殖,增殖(pro+lifer带来+ate→带来很多生命→繁殖) profit/ 'prɔfit / n. 利润,收益(pro+fit做→做很多→做得好→利润) profuse/ prə'fju:s/ a. 大量的,丰富的(pro+fuse流→流很多→大量的) prolific / prə'lifik / a. 多产的,多育的(pro+lif带来+ic→带来东西→多产的) prosperous / 'prɔspərəs / a. 兴旺的,繁荣的(pro+sper希望+ous→希望很多→兴旺的) ③表示“赞同，亲…”pro-American亲美的proabortionist赞成堕胎者的(pro+abortion堕胎+ist)67.pseudo-表示“假，伪”pseudonym / '(p)sju:dənim / n. 假名,笔名(pseudo+nym名字) pseudoscience/ (p)sj u:dəu'saiəns/ n. 伪科学(pseudo+science科学)68.re-①表示“向后，相反，不”Reflect / ri'flekt/ v. 回想;反射(re+flect弯曲→反弯曲→反射) retreat /ri'tri:t / n. 后退,撤退(re+treat拉→拉回来→撤退) retract/ ri'trækt / vt. 缩回;收回(re+tract拉→拉回,缩回) resist/ ri'zist / v. 反抗,抵抗(re+sist站→反着站→反抗) reverse/ ri'və:s / n. 反转的,颠倒的(re+verse转→反转的) revolt / ri'vəult/ n. 反叛(re+volt转→反过转→反叛) resent / ri'zent/ v. 忿恨,不满(re+sent感觉→反感→不满) relinquish/ ri'liŋkwiʃ/ v. 不再采取行动,放弃(re+linqu离开+ish→离开不再要→放弃) renegade / 'renigeid / n. 撤消；取消（re+peal呼吁→反呼吁→取消；参考：appeal呼吁）repel /ri'pel / v. 驱除，击退（re+pel推→击退）repose / ri'pəuz / n. 休息；躺下（re+plse放→入下〔工作〕→休息）reprobate / 'reprəubeit / n. 道德败坏之人（re+prob正直＋ate→不正直→败坏）repugnant /ri'pʌgnənt / a. 令人厌恶的（re+pugn打＋ant→[把人]打回去→〔行为〕令人厌恶的）resonant / 'rezənənt / a. 回响的；洪亮的（re+son声音+ant→声音回过来→回响的）②表示“一再，重新”Resplendent / ris'plendənt / a. 辉湟的（re+splend光辉＋ent→再光辉→辉煌的）reassure / ri:ə'ʃuə/ v. 消除某人疑虑（re+assure放心）reclaim / ri'kleim / v. 取回,回收（re+claim喊→喊回来→取回，引申为开垦荒地）recommend / rekə'mend/ v. 赞扬；推荐（re+commend赞扬→一再赞扬）recompense / 'rekəmpəns/ n. 报酬；赔偿（re+compense补偿）reiterate / ri:'itəreit / v. 重申（re+iterate重说→反复重说）resurgence / ri'sɜ:dʒəns/ n. 复兴，再起（re+surg浪浪潮＋ence→重起浪潮→复兴）reverberate / ri'və:bəreit / v. 起回声，反响（re+verber 震动＋ate→重新震动→起回声）69.retro-表示“向后，倒退”retrograd / 'retrəugreid / a. 后退，倒退（retro+grade走→向后走）retrogress / 'retrəugres/ v. 倒退，退化（retro+gress走→向后走）retrospect / 'retrəuspekt / n. 回顾，回想（retro+spect看→向后看）retrovert / .retrəu'və:t / v. 把….翻转；使倒退（retro+vert转→向后转→侄退）70.se-表示“分开，离开，区别开”secede / si'si:d / v. 正式退出（组织）（se+cede走→走开→退出）seclude /si'klu:d/ vt. 和别人隔离；隐居（se+clude关闭→分开关→隐居的）secrete / si'kri:t / v. 分泌；藏匿（se+crete分辨→分辨开→分泌；藏起来；）sedition / si'diʃən/ n. 煽动叛乱（sed=se+it走＋ion→分开走→煽动叛乱）seduce /si'dju:s / v. 勾引，诱惑（se+duce引→引开→勾引别人）。
英语高频词汇每天10词
Day 23 每天10个，背背更健康！
1. material 材料 2. notice 通告；注意 3. operate 动手术；操作 4. passenger 乘客 5. reality 现实 6. scold 责骂；训斥 7. tendency 趋势 8. unusual 异乎寻常的 9. view 风景；观点 10.westward 向西方
Day 26 每天10个，背背更健康！
1. beyond 2. ceremony 3. degree 4. electronic 5. firm 6. grade 7. inform 8. lively 9. mean 10.opinion
超越；在……另一边 仪式；典礼 学位；程度 电子的 结实的；牢固的 年级；分数 通知；告诉 生动的 意指；打算 观点
Day 16 每天10个，单词恒久远，个个永流传！
1. union 2. variety 3. wealth 4. absolute 5. belief 6. category 7. decline 8. effect 9. feast 10.glance
协会；同盟 变化；多样性 财富 完全的；绝对的 信念；信心 种类；类别 婉拒；下降；衰退 影响；效果 宴会 瞥一眼
Day 3 每天10个，开背有惊喜，畅享赢完形！
1. vacation 2. wage 3. yell 4. ability 5. bacterium 6. campain 7. damp 8. earthquake 9. faith 10.gather
假期 工资 叫喊；吼叫 能力；才能 细菌 战役；运动 潮湿的 地震 信心 聚集；收集
Day 10 每天10个，白天背一背不瞌睡，晚上背一背睡得香！
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Chapter 20
elaborate
adj. very detailed and complicated eg. 1) The university has worked out an elaborate management training scheme for graduates.
最近大批人从城区搬到郊外。
exothermic （exo+therm热＋ic） ( a. 放出热量的) eg. An exothermic reaction releases heat (energy).
放热反应释放出热量（能）。
[词根] pel, puls= to drive, push pulse eg. His pulse is not very regular as a result of nervousness. (n.脉搏) impulse （im内+pulse→内在推动） eg. He bought the house on an impulse. 他一时冲动买下了这座房。 (n.冲动，刺激) propulsion (pro向前+puls+ion) eg. This aircraft works by jet propulsion. 这架飞机是喷气推进的。 (n.推进（力）) propel v.
那位指挥和交响乐团的成员们合作得非常出色。
laborious eg. We eventually began the laborious task of sorting through his disordered papers.
我们最终开始了整理他那凌乱的文件这一费力的工作。
laboratory n. 实验室
eg. The mist is an effluence from the swamp.
这雾是从沼泽中散发出来的。 (n. 流出、发出、散出)
eradicate （e+radic根＋ate→把根挖出） eg. They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria(疟疾).
The government offers to mediate in the dispute.
政府主动提出为争端进行调解。 v. 调停
eg. He is now in a mediate position in the a. 中间的 affair. mediator （mediate+or人） n.调解人 eg. She called in a mediator to settle the dispute.
国王对儿子们的纵容引起了商界的恼火。
4) For a moment he allowed himself the indulgence of examining his feelings for her. 有那么一会儿他让自己静下心来仔细分析对她的感情。 5) Only rarely will she indulge (herself) in a glass of wine. 她只是偶尔喝杯红酒，让自己享受一下。
他们已经在努力消灭疟疾。(vt. 根除，灭绝)
exorbitant adj. 过高的，过分的，离谱的 eg. Exorbitant housing prices have created an acute shortage of affordable housing for the poor. exodus （exo+ od=way） (n.大批移出) eg. Recently there is a large exodus from the cities to the suburbs.
emergency n. 紧急情况 eg. It’s illegal to use the fire alarm except in case of emergency. immerse v. 使浸入，（尤指）使浸没；专心于某事 eg. He immersed himself in his studies to the detraction of his social life. 他因埋头学业而忽视了社交生活。 submarin submerge v. 使浸没，使淹没；使完全消失 e eg. 1) Floods have submerged parts of the island,??? killing 29 people. 2) She felt her individuality was being submerged by family life. 她感到自己的个性正在被家庭生活消磨殆尽。
emerge v.
1. to come out of sth. or out from behind sth. 2. to stop being involved in a difficult situation or (从困境中)摆脱出来 period of time eg. The country is slowly emerging from a recession.
[词根] med=middle
(the) media eg. The event was given wide media coverage. 这个事件被媒体广为报道。 medium （med+ium→中间物） n.媒介物 eg. Greek culture penetrated Persia through the medium of the Syrians. 通过叙利亚人做媒介，希腊文化渗透到波斯。 median a. 中央的，中间的, 中等的（med+ian) eg. It is hard for a median family income to support a college student in the country.
学校针对毕业生做了详尽的管理培训计划。
2) It was clearly an elaborately planned operation.
那显然是一次精心策划的行动。
v. to give more details or information about sth. eg. 1) His task was to elaborate policies which would make a market economy compatible with a clean environment.
evade （e+vade走→走出去） eg. He could not evade the punishment of the law because of his commitment of the murder.
他逃脱不了法律的制裁。 (vt. 逃脱，逃避) effluence （ef+flu流＋ence→流出）
他的任务是制定详细政策，使得市场经济与清洁环境能共存。
2) A spokesman declined to elaborate on a statement released late yesterday.
一位发言人拒绝对昨天晚些时候发表的声明详加说明。
〔词根〕labor
= to work
这个国家正慢慢从经济衰退中摆脱出来。
3. to become known 显露；知晓 eg. 1) Some worrying rumours were beginning to emerge. 一些令人不安的谣言开始露头。 2) It emerged that he had saved a child by donating his kidney. 情况清楚了，他曾捐出自己的肾救活了一个孩子。
〔词根〕merg,
mers = to dip, to plunge
出现，兴起 emergence n. eg. The economic development of society largely depends on the emergence of new scientific ideas. 社会经济的发展主要靠新科技思想的出现/兴起。
mediate （med+iate→在中间[走] ） eg. 1) The United Nations officials have mediated a series of peace meetings between the two sides.
联合国官员已经促成了双方一系列和平会谈。
liberal
liber = free eg. 1. Their views on marriage and divorce tend to (adj. 开明的，心胸宽广的) be more liberal. 2. The government has promised more liberal economic policies if it is elected. (民主的，开放的) 3. There was a liberal supply of food and wine at the party. (大量的，充足的，慷慨的) 像平时一样，他出口就是笑话。 4. As always he is liberal with his jokes. 5. That is a nation of free-thinking liberals. (自由主义者) 6. Chemical products were used liberally over agricultural land. (大量地，肆意地)