话题三旅游与交通

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旅游概论教案旅游交通

旅游概论教案之旅游交通教学目标：1. 了解旅游交通的基本概念和作用。

2. 掌握各种旅游交通工具的特点和优缺点。

3. 了解旅游交通的发展趋势和对旅游业的影响。

教学内容：一、旅游交通的基本概念1. 旅游交通的定义2. 旅游交通的作用二、各种旅游交通工具的特点和优缺点1. 飞机优点：速度快，舒适，跨越能力强缺点：成本高，受天气影响大，活动范围有限2. 火车优点：价格适中，沿途欣赏风景，灵活性较高缺点：速度相对较慢，受线路限制3. 汽车优点：灵活性高，可达性好，便于游览偏远景点缺点：能耗高，环境污染，安全风险4. 船舶优点：舒适度较高，沿途欣赏水景，体验独特缺点：速度较慢，受天气影响大，活动范围有限三、旅游交通的发展趋势1. 高铁和动车的发展2. 民航业的快速发展3. 新能源和智能交通的应用4. 共享经济在旅游交通领域的应用四、旅游交通对旅游业的影响1. 旅游交通的发展促进了旅游业的繁荣2. 旅游交通的便利性提高了旅游业的可达性3. 旅游交通的创新推动了旅游业的发展五、案例分析1. 我国旅游交通的发展现状及趋势2. 某旅游目的地交通设施建设和规划案例教学方法：1. 讲授法：讲解旅游交通的基本概念、各种交通工具的特点和优缺点、发展趋势等。

2. 案例分析法：分析具体旅游目的地的交通设施建设和规划案例。

3. 讨论法：引导学生探讨旅游交通对旅游业的影响和发展趋势。

教学评估：1. 课堂问答：检查学生对旅游交通基本概念和各种交通工具特点的理解。

2. 小组讨论：评估学生在讨论中对旅游交通发展趋势和影响的认识。

3. 课后作业：布置相关案例分析题目，检验学生对教学内容的理解和应用能力。

旅游概论教案之旅游交通（续）六、旅游交通规划与管理1. 旅游交通规划的重要性2. 旅游交通规划的基本原则3. 旅游交通规划的方法与步骤4. 旅游交通管理的现状与挑战七、旅游交通与可持续发展1. 旅游交通与环境保护2. 旅游交通与社会文化影响3. 旅游交通可持续发展策略4. 旅游交通政策与法规八、旅游交通服务与营销1. 旅游交通服务的内容与要求2. 旅游交通服务的创新与改进3. 旅游交通营销策略4. 旅游交通品牌建设九、旅游交通事故处理与危机管理1. 旅游交通事故的类型与原因2. 旅游交通事故的处理流程3. 旅游交通危机管理4. 旅游交通保险十、旅游交通的发展与创新1. 旅游交通技术的创新2. 旅游交通模式的创新3. 旅游交通服务的创新4. 旅游交通产业的发展趋势教学方法：1. 讲授法：讲解旅游交通规划的重要性、方法与步骤，旅游交通与可持续发展等内容。

2021中考英语作文：,旅游交通(Word最新版)

2021中考英语作文：,旅游交通通过整理的2021中考英语作文：,旅游交通相关文档，希望对大家有所帮助，谢谢观看！10旅游交通篇（一）你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动。

作为发起人，请你写一篇发言稿，在你校“英语时光”广播中号召更多的同学参加。

要求： 1. 80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息： 1. 活动缘由（孤独、帮扶、游学……） 2. 活动构想（时间、地点、内容……） 3. ……Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountain”. _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Thank you! 【写作思路】这是一篇发言稿，也就是材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下在暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动的情况。

备战高考英语必考话题分类解析话题16 旅游(Travel)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

旅游〔Travel〕＂旅游＂是高中新课程标准24话题之一，该话题包括国内外旅游、交通规如此、指路与问路、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等方面。

这些话题与学生的日常生活关系密切。

高考英语通过这些话题让学生了解旅游的相关知识，培养学生热爱生活的健康情操。

＂旅游与＂这个话题常与阅读理解、完形填空、七选五、语法填空等相结合进展考查，分值所占比重较高。

例如2017年卷书面表达，2017年浙江卷短文改错，2016年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D篇；2016全国卷Ⅰ语法填空；2015年新课标卷I语法填空，2015年新课标卷II阅读理解D篇，2015年江苏卷阅读理解A篇，2014年新课标全国卷Ⅱ完形填空；2014年江西卷阅读理解B篇，2014年安徽卷完形填空；2010四川卷完形填空等。

【话题词汇】1.aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上2.abroad adv.在/到国外3.accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快4.accommodation n.膳宿5.adventure n.冒险；奇遇6.aeroplane n.(英)飞机7.agent n.代理人，经纪人8.aircraft n.飞机(单复数同形)9.airliner n.班机10.airport n.机场11.alternative n.选择；adj.可供选择的12.amazing adj.惊人的13.attract vt.吸引；引起14.attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的15.baggage/luggage n.行李16.board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；vt.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.book vt.预订；预约18.brake n.闸；vt.& vi.刹车19.cab n.(美)出租车20.carriage n.四轮马车；(火车)客车厢21.castle n.城堡22.canal n.运河23.crowded adj.拥挤的24.delay vi.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁25.destination n.目的地，终点26.disadvantage n.不利条件；弱点27.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的28.ferry n.渡船29.flight n.航班30.fountain n.喷泉31.guidance n.引导，指导32.guide n.向导，导游33.helicopter n.直升飞机34.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的35.insurance n.保险36.journey n.旅行；路程nd vi.着陆，登岸(陆)；降落38.lorry n.(英)运货汽车，卡车39.monument n.纪念碑，纪念物40.museum n.博物馆，博物院41.obey v.遵守42.outing n.郊游，远足43.pack n.包，捆；vt.打包，包装44.palace n.宫，宫殿45.passenger n.乘客，旅客46.passport n.护照47.passerby n.过客，过路人48.pedestrian n.步行者，行人49.pilot n.飞行员50.platform n.站台51.port/harbor n.港口，码头52.pyramid n.金字塔53.queue n.行列，长队54.reception n.接待55.reserve vt.预订；保存56.route n.路线；路程57.satisfy vt.满足；使满意58.scene n.风景；景色59.scenery n.风景，景色，风光60.secure adj.安全的；有把握的，牢靠的61.sight n.情景，风景；视力62.sightseeing n.游览，观光63.sign n.符号，标记65.site n.地点；遗址66.spot n.地点；场所；vt.认出；发现67.steward n.(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员68.subway n.地铁69.suitcase n.(旅行用)小提箱，衣箱；行李箱70.temple n.庙宇，寺院71.terminal n.终点站72.tip n.& vi.(给)小费73.tour n.参观，观光，旅行74.tourism n.旅游业；观光75.tourist n.旅行者，观光者76.traveller n.旅行者77.trip n.(短途)旅行，旅程78.truck n.卡车，运货车79.underground n.地铁；adj.地下的80.vehicle n.机动车81.visa n.签证82.voyage n.航行；旅行1.a dream trip梦想之旅2.a place of interest名胜3.a summer resort避暑胜地4.a mustsee place必游之地5.appeal to对……有吸引力7.be aimed at针对；旨在8.be struck by被……迷住9.be/get stuck in被困在10.beyond description难以形容11.book a single/double room预定一个单人/双人房间12.cancel the flight取消航班13.check in登记入住14.check out结账离开15.catch one’s eye吸引某人的眼球16.contribute to引起；导致17.doubledecker train双层火车18.driving license/permit驾照19.express train特快列车20.economic class经济舱21.go aboard上船、飞机、火车、汽车等22.have a good time/have fun玩得很开心23.highspeed rail高铁24.hold up耽搁，推迟25.nonstop flight直达航班26.passenger plane客机27.put up投宿28.railway station火车站29.sailing boat帆船30.selfdriving travel自驾游32.travel agency旅行社33.travel brochure旅行指南1.As is known to us allAs is known to us all，Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而知名。

超实用高考英语复习：专题21交通拥堵问题及解决措施词汇与短文写作-高考英语作文满分突破课件

drive a car/by car 开小轿车 take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车
take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车，打的 by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路
take a plane/ by air/by plane 乘坐飞机
transfer(在旅途中)转乘、换乘
3.交通问题（Traffic problems）
1. heavy traffic拥挤的交通 traffic jam塞车, 交通拥堵 be stuck and late for work因塞
车而上班迟到rush hour（上，下班的）高峰期 road rage路怒症
2. vehicle exhaust 汽车尾气 air pollution空气污染 damage health损害健康
7.提出建议
（1）Effective measures should be taken immediately. 应立即采取有效措施。（2）There are three ways to solve these problems. 有三种途径解决这些问题。（3）Firstly, why not limit the number of cars? 首先，为什么不尝试小车限号（的方案）呢？（4）Secondly, the path to traffic safety is through education, which helps strengthen the public’s awareness of obeying the traffic laws and regulations. 第二、（确保）交通安全的途径是通过教育，这有助于增强公众遵守交通法规的意识。（5）Thirdly, we should/ shouldn’t…第三、我们应该/不应该（6）What’s more, …. 另外…… （7）At last, it’s a good idea to… 最后，……是一个好主意。

【优质试卷】2019-2020版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习题组提分练2 Unit 2 English around the worl

题组提分练2 Unit 2 English around the world限时35分钟加黑体小题训练细节理解题之直接信息题阅读理解A(2018·泉州质检) 体裁：应用文话题：旅游和交通难度：★★☆☆☆Toronto ZooBasel Zoological Garden细节理解题的设计其实就是用英语来解释英语Basel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland, is a non-profit zoo that first opened up in 1874, making it one of the world's oldest. Rated as one of the top zoos in the world by Forbes Traveler, Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6,000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred (繁殖) several endangered animals, making it one of the most animal-friendly zoos, too.National Zoological Gardens of South AfricaAs the largest zoo in South Africa, there isn't much you won't see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the animals to run freely. Here you'll find African animals and the third largest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If you're looking for an adventure-packed day, with its magnificent animals in a cruelty-free environment, a trip to Pretoria, it may be your best bet.【语篇解读】文章介绍了三个动物园的相关信息。

给定材料1呈现了交通旅游融合发展的几个案例

交通与旅游的融合发展在当今社会已经成为了一个热门话题。

随着人们生活水平的不断提高和旅游产业的迅速发展，交通和旅游之间的关系正在变得越来越密不可分。

通过深入分析给定材料1呈现的交通旅游融合发展的几个案例，我们可以更好地理解和探讨这一主题。

1.案例一：我国高铁的发展我国作为世界上最大的发展我国家之一，近年来在高铁建设领域取得了巨大的成就。

高铁的快速发展不仅极大地改善了人们的出行体验，也为旅游产业的发展提供了便利。

从北京到上海只需要几个小时的高铁行程，大大方便了人们的旅行计划，促进了旅游业的繁荣。

在这一案例中，交通和旅游的融合发展可以说是相辅相成，共同推动了我国经济的发展。

2.案例二：欧洲巴士旅游在欧洲多国，巴士旅游已经成为了一种非常受欢迎的旅游方式。

为了吸引更多的游客，很多城市都推出了巴士旅游的线路，游客可以通过乘坐观光巴士，轻松地游览城市的各个景点。

这种交通与旅游的融合发展不仅为游客提供了便利，也增加了当地旅游业的收入。

通过巴士旅游，游客可以更加方便地了解当地的历史文化和风土人情，促进了旅游业的繁荣。

3.案例三：日本的铁路观光日本作为一个铁路发达的国家，铁路观光已经成为了一种独特的旅游方式。

许多旅游者喜欢乘坐列车游览日本各地，不仅可以欣赏到美丽的风景，还能体验到日本独特的铁路文化。

铁路公司也根据旅游需求，推出了不同的观光列车，比如“海洋特快”、“樱花列车”等，为旅游者提供了更加舒适和奇特的旅行体验。

可以说，日本的铁路观光不仅丰富了旅游产品，也促进了铁路产业的发展。

从以上三个案例可以看出，交通与旅游的融合发展已经成为了一个不可忽视的趋势。

随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高，交通和旅游之间的联系将会越来越紧密。

作为一个专业的文章写手，我个人认为交通和旅游的融合发展不仅可以提高旅游服务质量，也可以促进交通产业的发展。

未来，随着科技的不断进步，交通与旅游的融合发展将会有更多的可能性和发展空间。

在总结和回顾本文时，我们不难发现交通旅游融合发展的案例是非常多样化的。

[荐]外研版中考英语话题复习：旅游与交通

外研版中考英语话题复习：旅游与交通旅游与交通话题复习包括：七下M10；八上M4；九上M1, M5；九下M1。

一、复习目标掌握本话题下的相关重点单词，并体会其在具体语境中的含义及其用法。

二、看书后单词表，复习掌握下列重点单词用法（一）七下M10excited,arrive,relax,sell,top,till※用上面单词的正确形式补全句子1.How______I'm coming to China.2.We______in Shanghai at midnight last night.3.These books______well last week.4.We waited______all the lights were on.5.They were tired so they______at home yesterday.（二）八上M4accident,except,choice,far,close,crowded,book,however,cost※用上面单词的正确形式补全句子1.He was late for school today because there was an______on the road.2.Everyone goes to the park______Lucy.3.This book______me 55 yuan last week.4.His home is the______from his school, so he goes to school by bus.5.I think it's a good______for the speaking competition.（三）九上M1natural,wonder,discussion,eastern,though,loud,opinion,below,silent,beside,reply,ne arly,remain※用上面单词的正确形式补全句子1.Is the Grand Canyon the greatest______of the natural world?2.Let's join in the______.3.In my______, it's a great book.4.Far______me, the ground fell away and down to a river.5.I looked over them, it was_______and there was no sign of it.（四）九上M5upstairs,entry,missing,communications,experiment,control,whole※用上面单词的正确形式补全句子1.Let's go______to the lost and found office.2.We can learn about______as well as physics.3.Do you do chemistry______every week?4.My watch was______last weekend.5.Look at the sign. No_______.（五）九下M1flight,direct,succeed,officer,exactly※用上面单词的正确形式补全句子1.The______was late today.2.We flew______to Hong Kong last week.3.The pilot______in landing on time.4.They are looking forward to the school-leavers' party. ______.5.The ticket______asked us to have our tickets ready.参考答案1.excited；arrived；sold；till；relaxed2.accident；except；cost；farthest；choice3.wonder；discussion；opinion；below；silent4.downstairs；communications；experiments；missing；entry5.flight；direct；succeeded；Exactly；officer旅游与交通话题复习包括：七下M10；八上M4；九上M1, M5；九下M1。

高中一轮复习英语话题阅读集训(三)旅游与交通

话题阅读集训（三）旅游与交通Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe island of Tasmania is a place of natural beauty and has 18 national parks. If you go on a tour, you'll discover this beautiful place where the people are friendly and the food is delicious.The Tarkine coast is in the northwest of Tasmania. The area containsthe largest rainforest in Australia which is home to more than 50 kinds ofendangered animals. During your tour, you'll e across rivers, mountains,waterfalls, wild animals and long wild beaches.Tour plan：Day 1：You're picked up from your hotel in the town of Launceston and driven to the Tarkine. You then finish a three-hour walk through the forest before arriving at your camp at Mystery Creek. There you will enjoy a delicious meal cooked by your guides.Day 2：After breakfast, you continue deeper into the rainforest, passing some of the tallest trees in the world and stopping for lunch, and then camp in the evening.Day 3：The exciting part of today's tour is the Tarkine Falls, a beautiful 15-metre waterfall.Day 4：You can stay at the camp and bathe in the Tarkine Falls, or you can walk to enjoy beautiful views of the forest.Day 5：After a last journey through the forest, you are picked up at 4 p．m. and arrive in Launceston at 7 p．m.The tour includes two guides, transport to and from the rainforest, all food and all safety equipment. You should buy camping equipment, including: backpacks, sleeping bags, rain coats and trousers.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

高三年级英语话题7：旅游与交通--题型专练七选五+基础写作

Don't Travel During the Peak Season
__2__. In Manhattan, New York, it’s during the winter holidays. In Cebu, Philippines, it’s the summer months.
Traveling during these peak times certainly means higher prices and large crowds. A great way to avoid all of
these is to simply go when it's not high season. __3__
1. 分析文章结构，把握大意
Within most regions there are local airlines that provide inexpensive solutions to getting around. This is
• Choose Economical Accommodations
• Hotel chains and expensive options may be nice, but they're the opposite of a
budgetfriendly experience. __4__. If you're an app expert, you can also check
out room rental apps like Airbnb. They have an extensive network of
apartments and units in wonderful neighborhoods for those who prefer a more

中考英语复习话题十七旅游与交通

The next morning, we went to Laoshan Mountain.It is not very high, but there is an old and interesting tale about it.So it attracts a lot of visitors every year.
第二部分话题专项训练
15
_____B_u_t_s_o_m__e_p_e_o_p_l_e__d_o_n_'t_t_h_in_k__s_o_.T__h_e_S__o_u_th__P_o_l_e_i_s_a__t_re_a_s_u_r_e_f_o_r_p_e_o_p_l_e__ar_o_u_n_d__t_he _w_o_r_ld_._If__w_e_t_r_av_e_l_t_h_e_re_,_w__e_w__il_l _b_ri_n_g__so__m_u_c_h__p_o_ll_u_ti_o_n_.___________________________ _____In__m_y__o_p_in_i_o_n_,_t_ra_v_e_l_in_g__th_e_r_e_c_o_u_l_d_b_e__v_er_y__h_ar_m__fu_l_t_o__th_e__an_i_m_a_l_s_t_h_e_re_,_a_n_d__e_v_en__t_he _w_o_r_ld_'_s _e_n_v_ir_o_n_m_e_n_t_.________________________________________________________
第二部分话题专项训练
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中考模拟 ·演练
Ⅰ. 完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

世界旅游知识

世界旅游知识旅游是一种极具观赏性、体育性、娱乐性和文化性的活动，受到越来越多人的喜爱。

人们在旅游中增长见识、拓展视野、放松身心、增强体质，同时也是一种体验不同风土人情和不同文化的途径。

在旅游的过程中，了解一些世界旅游知识，能够帮助我们更好地享受旅游、更加安全。

一、旅游中的交通交通是旅游的重要组成部分，好的交通能够让你更快地到达目的地，不良的交通则会影响旅游的心情。

在外出旅游时，我们可以选择乘坐不同的交通工具，例如汽车、飞机、火车、轮船等。

各种交通工具各有特点，选择时应根据自身动身地点、目的地、出行时间、出行预算等因素进行权衡。

此外，旅游时还应重视交通安全。

在坐飞机、火车等交通工具时，必须遵守相关规章制度，不要大声喧哗、爬冲物品等行为；在开车时，也要注意安全驾驶，不酒后驾驶、不疲劳驾驶等。

二、旅游中的住宿住宿是旅游时必不可少的环节，不好的住宿条件不仅会影响身体健康，还可能破坏旅游心情。

在选择旅游住宿环节时，我们应该考虑到自身的实际需要。

比如选择酒店时，可以从地理位置、星级等方面考虑，地理位置以能够方便自己游玩的景区或者是方便自己出行的交通枢纽位置；如果是追求五星级酒店，那么就需要关注房间面积、设施、卫生状况、服务质量等方面指标。

此外，在住宿时需要注意安全问题，比如不将重要物品留在房间内，不要单独出门等。

三、旅游中的目的地旅游的目的地是旅游过程中最重要的环节之一。

选择旅游目的地时，应充分考虑自己的出行时间、经费、兴趣爱好等因素。

在旅游目的地中，我们可以游览自然风景、欣赏文化古迹、品尝特色美食等。

比如在欧洲旅游时，可以去参观巴黎铁塔、罗马斗兽场、巴塞罗那圣家族大教堂等；在亚洲旅游时，可以去游无锡东山花海、秦始皇兵马俑等。

当然，在选择旅游目的地时，还应要遵守目的地的法律法规，不要违纪乱纪。

四、旅游中的消费旅游消费是一个重要的话题，预算合理的消费能够让旅游更加愉悦，过度消费则会让自己产生负担，影响旅游体验。

话题三：旅游交通

有关 mind 的相关短语 make up one’s mind 下定决心 read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 speak one’s mind 直言不讳 Bear/ keep…in mind 把…铭记在心 have sb/sth in mind
心中考虑到某人/某物
Bear them in your mind!
二、短语翻译
at midnight 1._____________ 在午夜 be fond of 2. _____________ 喜爱; 喜欢 3. _____________ 关心; 惦念 care about change one’s mind 4. __________________ 改变主意 make up one’s mind 5. __________________下决心; 决定 give in 6. ________________投降; 屈服; 让步 as usual 7. ________________照常；像往常一样
graduate 2. ____________ vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 graduation ____________ n. 毕业
点拨：很多t(te)结尾的动词后加-ion变为名词。如：educate →education; edit →edition; exhibit →exhibition; invent →invention; expect →expectation。
2. Finally, I had to give in. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步如： 1) He would rather die than give in. 屈服 2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well. 让步 3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when you’ve finished.

创新大课堂2018届高三英语新课标一轮复习课件：第1部分必修4 Unit 3

(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 1．The boy has such a unique appearance that I could pick him out anywhere. 2．Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. 3．The villager doesn’t want more money—he is content with what he has.
3．Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共运输工具让你的北京之行很便宜。 4．You’ll have a good view of the rapidly changing city. 你会好好浏览飞速变化的城市。
11．customs n．海关 12．departure n．离开，启程 13．depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 14．destination n．目的地，终点 15．direction n．方向；方位 16．disadvantage n．不利条件；弱点 17．distance n．距离 distant adj.远的，遥远的
3．badly off 穷的；缺少的
4．star in 在……担任主角；主演
5．cut off 切断；断绝
6．Pickout 挑出；辨别出 7． in particular 尤其；特别 8．convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 9．pick up 偶尔获得；收听；好转 10．react to 对……作出反应；回应
4．I don’t know how Mrs. Brown will react to when she hears the news that her son has won the first place in the competition.

高中英语高中英语写作专项高考话题二旅游与交通

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guide (向导)． _______
insurance 4．All passengers are strongly advised to buy travel _________
(保险)．
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高考话题二旅游与交通
5．Remember to label your suitcase go to the airport. 6．I'd like to
护照向导，导游代理人，经纪人申请保险安排，布置住宿小提箱，衣箱，行李箱行李
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17．pack n. v t. 18．reserve vt. 19．put up 20．check in 21．check out 22．leave for 23．set out/off 24．book a room
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高考话题二旅游与交通
6．People prefer to choose highspeed trains because they move very fast, thus shortening the travelling time. 人们更喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短旅行时间。

备战2020年中考阅读话题练习：旅游和交通(含答案) (2)

中考备考阅读话题练习：旅游和交通一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AThere is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn't know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister (国务院副总理), said, "They (the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence."Before you travel to a foreign country, it's important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it's important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.1. The sign at a Korean university is written in .A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Korean2. How do many Chinese feel about the signs?A. Proud.B. Interested.C. Shameful.3. The underlined word "image" probably means " " in Chinese.A. 形象B. 热情C. 财富4. The passage is written to .A. order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese wordsB. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behaviorC. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese TouristsB. Foreign Culture Makes Bad InfluenceC. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese TouristsBThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for you travel.6. The passage was written to introduce .A. travel mapsB. travel booksC. travel filmsD. travel places7. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he .A. traveledB. read booksC. a lot of experienceD. surfed the Internet8. The underlined phrase "a cultured person" means a person with .A. a good appearanceB. a good educationC. a lot of experienceD. a lot of money9. The date of publication must be noticed because .A. the prices of travel books may be differentB. the writers of travel books may be differentC. the information in travel books is always the sameD. the information in travel books is always changing10. According to the passage, it is best to read before traveling to a place of interest.A. the first kind of travel booksB. the second kind of travel booksC. the third kind of travel booksD. some travel articles in newspaperCA city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490,000 each. The new buses are different from the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid(混合动力的) buses. They run on diesel(柴油的) and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner. The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. "I get to have clean air for a change", said driver Melvin Day, "I'm smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones."The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example, they said they use a lot less fuel(燃料). They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too.The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries(电池) on top. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over.Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses. One other bit of good news: The price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses.11. Why are the new buses better for the environment?A. Because they're cheaper than the old ones.B. Because they are very quiet.C. Because they run on diesel and electric power.D. Because they are new.12. Which one is NOT TRUE about the new buses?A. They use a lot less fuel.B. They can drive faster than the old ones.C. They will help keep the air cleaner.D. The buses are very quiet.13. How many buses does the city have now?A. 490.B. 90.C. 45.D. 50.14. Which one is TRUE about this article?A. The driver liked the new buses very much.B. The new buses don't use fuel at all.C. The city will replace the old buses in a year.D. The price of bus ticket will be high.15. What is the best title for the article?A. The New CarsB. Electric BusesC. The Advantages of Old BusesD. Buying New BusesDMany Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work on bicycles. Andy Clark is the leader of the League of American Bicyclists. His group supports bicycling for fun, fitness and transportation.Clark says this is good news for the environment. He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or creates dangerous pollution. Experts say the effects are the most important on short trips. Shorter car trips give out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive. This is because the car engine will give out the harmful gas when it warms up before it can work well.James, a member of Congress, is a strong supporter of bicycle use. He says cities, counties, state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future. They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities between communities.Portland, the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon, had the highest percentage of bicycle users in United States. Portland has been doing progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders.16. What is happening in America according to the news?A. Many Americans have lost jobsB. Many Americans prefer short tripsC. There are more and more bicyclists nowD. The pollution is getting worse and worse17. What is the closest meaning t o the underlined word “harmful” in the second paragraph?A. CleanB. BadC. WarmD. Dry18. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Many Americans like bike-riding for funB. Short car trips can reduce pollutionC. American government doesn't allow people to ride bicyclesD. Many Americans ride bicycles to support environment protection19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Clark's group thinks bicycling is good for healthB. James strongly supports bicycle useC. Portland is one of the states in the USAD. Portland is planning to create special paths for bike riders20. Where can we read it possibly?A. From a websiteB. From a posterC. From a novelD. From an advertisement二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共5小题；共5分）A kind of small car may someday take the place of big ones. They will be popular. The car is as small as a bike. It can carry two people in it.If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for cars and people in cities. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.These small cars will cost much less to drive. They can only go 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too. You can drive these cars to go around the city, but you'd better not use them for a long trip.This kind of car can save a lot of gasoline(汽油). They can go 450 kilometers if they are filled up (加满油).21. 判断正(T)误(F)The more small cars people drive, the more pollution there will be in the air.22. This kind of car can be as small as .23. How fast does this car go per hour?24. Can the small cars save much gasoline?25. 将画线句子译成汉语。

话题03 旅游交通-2018中考英语作文热点话题预测(解析版)

2021年（中|考）英语作文热门话题预测【预测题目】(一)巴厘岛就是印尼诸多岛屿中最|为耀眼的一个 .岛上阳关温暖、气候宜人,现在已经成为一个海边度假圣地. 假设你是玛利亚,今天你和你的妈妈去了巴厘岛,在那里度过了愉快的一天.现在根据提示及要求寄一张给奶奶的明信片.要求：1.包含所有要点2.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否那么不予评分；3. 不少于90词.1. Where did you go?2.What did you do there?3.How did you feel about the trip?My trip to Bali____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Bali is one of Indonesia ,s most beautiful islands. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold all year round. The island is warm and pleasant.It has now become a seaside resort.Today I visited it with my mother. We took the plane in the early morning. We got there at about 9 a.m. The beaches were shining. And they looked so beautiful that we shoutedwith joy. We played beach volleyball there. In the afternoon we went to the SPA. I felt so relaxed and didn ,t feel tired at all. I felt like I was flying in the sky after doing that. It was time to go home. We took many photos of the beaches and the sea. I have a wonderful day there.学#科网(二)请你阅读你的加拿大网友Tommy的e -mail ,根据e -mail的内容 ,给他写一封回信.Dear Li Lei,I haven ,t heard from you for a long time. I ,m glad to tell you that I ,ll visit Beijing this summer vacation.It is said that Beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes have taken place since the 2021 Olympic Games. I would like to know so mething about Beijing, such as places of interest, the environment, traffic and people there.I ,m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,TommyDear Tommy,I ,m glad to know you will come to Beijing._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Lei 【参考范文】(一)(2021·新疆建设兵团)去年暑假你是在哪里度过的呢?是外出度假还是待在家里?都做了些什么呢?请以My Last Summer Vacation为题写一篇短文,描述你去年的暑假生活,80～100词.要求：1. 条理清晰,语言流畅,语法正确,内容充实.2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息.My Last Summer Vacation____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】My Last Summer VacationLast summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful. The weather was good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it ,s cold in winter, but in the south, it is still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon season is from June to October. There are many mountains in Taiwan. A -li Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb A -li Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.I had great fun in my last summer vacation.(二)(2021•四川南充（中|考）)假设你是李华,你的笔友Frank 是一名美国中学生,打算今年暑假来南充旅游 .请你根据以下思维导图,用英语写一封email 给他介绍一下南充.要求：1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写标准；3.行文中不得出现真实人名,校名或地名(思维导图中提及的除外)；4.词数：80 -100 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) .Dear Frank,I ,m glad to hear that you will come to Nanchong this summer vacation._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________Hope to see you!Yours,Li Hua 【参考范文】(三)(2021•湖北武汉（中|考）)假设你是班长李明,你将安排你班外教的儿子Tom来汉的活动.请用电子邮件告知.内容要点如下：1. 参观城市博物馆,了解武汉文化；2. 走进课堂,交流学习情况；3. 去东湖划船,欣赏风景；4. 在家举办朋友聚会,品尝美食；5. 补充一至|两点个人想法注意：1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 词数：60 -803. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译；4. 邮件的开头已给出,不计入总词数；参考词汇：City Museum 城市博物馆the East Lake 东湖view n. 景色Hi Tom,I ,m glad to hear you ,ll come to Wuhan ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Li Ming 【参考范文】(四)(2021•四川眉山（中|考）)你喜欢骑自行车吗?你听说过共享单车(shared bikes)吗? (共享单车：即有需要的人通过扫描单车二维码,就可租骑的一种共享自行车. )现学校的＂Focus＂栏目就共享单车这一话题 .向我们征集稿件.请根据以下提示,以＂shared bikes＂为题,写一篇短文.要点提示：在眉山,有许多共享单车,且越来越受欢送.原因：1. 骑单车花钱少；出行方便.2. 有更少的污染.3. 有益于健康.问题：1.到处停放,难以保持城市整洁.2. 弄坏单车；甚至|偷走或带回家.具体要求：1. 所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点,可适当发挥.2. 词数：80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数.3. 文中不得出现考生本人姓名及所在学校的名称.Shared BikesDo you like riding bikes? Have y ou ever heard of shared bikes? _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】Do you like riding bikes? Have you even heard of shared bikes? In Meishan, there are so many shared bikes, and they are becoming more and more popular with people.Now more and more people enjoy riding bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. Because riding bikes is very convenient and costs less money. It can not only keep the city ,s environment clean, but also can be good for our health. But in our life, it causes some problems as well, such as some people put them everywhere and make the city in a mess. Some people broke them, and eve n stole them away.I think if the government should take some actions to deal with these problems, and will make the city become mo re and more beautiful. 学@科网1.I traveled to England with my parents after finishing the final exam.2.We were away from home for about ten days.3.We had a wonderful time there.4.We had fun visit the beautiful city with my family.5.Wuhan is a beautiful city full of culture and histo ry.6.We went boating in the East Lake, enjoying the fascinating views.7.There are many places of interest in Nanchong.8.All of them helped us know more about the history and customs of the place.9.Yangzhou, my hometown, lies between the Huai River and the Yangtze River.10.Yangzhou has a history of over 2,500 years.11.We were tired but happy after the long journey.12.Shared bikes are becoming more and more popular with people.13.Riding bikes is very convenient and costs less money.14. It can not only keep the city ,s environment clean, but also can be good for our health.(一 )根据以下提示写一篇80 -100词的日记 ,记录5月1日 (星期四 )你和Tony 一起去参湖北博物馆的情况 .内容提示：1. 天气：晴朗；2. 距离：距家约六十公里：3. 交通工具：公共汽车；4. 时间：上午7点出发 ,下午4点回家；5. 内容：参观了许多图片 ,文物(ancient objects)等 ,了解了楚文化……；6. 感想：……要求：1. 要点齐全 ,条理清楚 ,语句通顺 ,适当发挥 ,语法正确 ,书写标准 .2. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名 ,否那么不予评分 .Thursday May 1st Sunny____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】(二 )假设你是李明 .本周五早上你班同学将去格林农场参加实践活动 .请你用英语草拟一那么通知 .内容要点如下：1. 摘蔬菜 ,给植物浇水；2. 7点校门口集合 .乘车前往；3. 体验农场生活 ,活动约2小时； ___________(事物)is/lies (地理位置 ). It has/ is __________ (特征 ). There are many places of interest here, for example, __________ (景点介绍 ). Thereare also many __________ (人们的活动、风俗等 ).I hope/ think __________ (看法和感受 ).4. 相互照顾,注意平安；5. 补充一至|两点有关事项.注意：1. 词数：60 -80；2. 不要逐条翻译,内容要连贯；3. 通知的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇：experience v.体验pick v.摘activity n.活动Fellow students,Our class are going to Green Farm this Friday morning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention.【参考范文】Fellow students,Our class are going to Green Farm this Friday morning. Would you like to experience life? We can pick some vegetables and water the plants. We ,ll stay there for about 2 hours. I betthe meaningful activity will make the trip unforgettable. We ,ll meet at 7 am at the school gate andtake a bus there. Remember, always be with yourclassmates, help each other. and never doanything that may hurt you. By the way, you ,d better wear your sports shoes. Have a good time.Thank you for your attention.(三)假定你是红星中学初三学生李华.你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车＂mobike＂很感兴趣,并请你做个简要介绍.请你给Jim回信,内容包括：1. 这种单车的使用方法(如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等)；2. 这种单车的优势；3. 你对这种单车的看法.注意：1. 词数不少于80；2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.提示词：智能smartphone；二维码the QR code________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】(四)为了进一步提升扬州国际文化旅游名城新形象,我市正在举办中学生英语导游大赛.请根据以下流程图提示完成一篇参赛导游词.参考词汇：Slender West Lake瘦西湖Five -pavilion Bridge五亭桥He Garden何园double -path corridor复道回廊要求：1 )表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯；2 )必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥；3 )词数：100词左右(开头与结尾已结出,不计入总词数)；4 )不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Yangzhou! I ,m your tour guide. Yangzhou, my hometown, lies between the Huai River and the Yangtze River.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________I hope you ,ll have a very nice stay in Yangzhou.【参考范文】Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Yangzhou! I ,m your tour guide. Yangzhou, my hometown, lies between the Huai River and the Yangtze River. Yangzhou has a history of over 2,500 years. There are many interesting places to visit. Such as, Slender West Lake, Five -pavilion Bridge, He Garden, double -path corridor, Daming temple, etc.Slender West Lake is a national park in Yangzhou City. The Five -pavilion Bridge is the symbol of the Slender West Lake. He Garden is the best -known private garden of the late Qing dynasty, and is one of 20 first -class key parks in China. Chinese Paper Cutting Museum is in Yangzhou. Yangzhou paper -cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper -cutting first became popular.Yangzhou dishes may be one of the reasons why so many people are attracted by the city. They are not only delicious but also colourful.I hope you ,ll have a very nice stay in Yangzhou.学&科网。

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话题三旅游与交通☆命题预测针对本话题，高考命题人员可能会从以下角度来命题。

(1)酒店、景点、票务等的订购及费用(2)太空旅游、生态旅游(3)私家车激增的利与弊(4)度假方式的变化及其原因(5)旅游计划的拟订、准备及注意事项(6)交通安全(7)交通方式的变化及其对人们生活的影响(8)问路与指路(9)国外旅游注意事项、护照、签证的申办及其费用(10)描述旅游经历☆必备词句1.旅游与探险(tourism and adventure)(1)相关名词：travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency (旅行社), guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity (ID) card (身份证), tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction(旅游景点）, places of interest, scenic spots (景点), national park, DIY tour(自助游), space tourism(太空旅游), group/organized tour(团体游), a self-driven trip(自驾游) (2)相关动词短语：go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行see sb off 送行explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险(3)相关形容词：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized(4)相关句子：The scenery is charming! 景色迷人！Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009. 在1990至2009年间，人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。

2.交通方式(methods of transportation)(1)walk/ on foot 走路，步行(2)ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车(3)drive a car/by car 开小轿车(4)take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车(5)take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车，打的(6)by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路(7)transfer(在旅途中)转乘、换乘3.指路(showing the way)(1)It’s about five minutes’walk.走路约五分钟。

(2)Take bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路车，在下一站下车。

(3)Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转。

(4)Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right. You’ll see the post office.沿着这条路走，再向右转,你就会看到邮局。

4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)(1)safety first安全第一(2)traffic light交通灯，红绿灯(3)traffic rules/ regulations交通规则(4)keep left/ right靠左/靠右(5)crossroad/crossing十字路(6)wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走(7)traffic jam交通堵塞(8)traffic accident交通事故☆专题练析1：亚运期间给外国客人指路假设有几位印度客人将在2010年广州亚运会期间游览广州市陈家祠(Chen Clan’s Academy)，向你征询如何前往该景点。

有关该景点的的信息如下：地址：广州市中山七路开放时间：8：30～17：30门票：10元；70岁以上持老人证者免票；学生、退休人员凭证半票。

交通：①乘地铁在陈家祠站下；②乘出租车到陈家祠站下；③有近30路公交车可达。

客人所在位置：广州中山大学南校区大门口，即地铁“中大站”旁边，距离该景点好几十公里远,地铁线路见书242页.［写作内容］根据以上信息拟定一份前往该景点的乘车指引，内容包括：1.景点的位置及距离；2.如何到达该景区；3.开放时间与票价。

It’s my pleasure to tell you how to get to Chen Clan’s Academy. You can’t miss it.Chen Clan’s Academy is located on Zhongshan 7th Lu，which is quite dozens of kilometers away from where we are now. To get to Chen Clan’s Academy，there are several means of transportation available，going by bus，by taxi or by tube. Since you are next to the underground station of Zhongshan University，the best way for you to get there is going by tube.Get on the tube at the station of Zhongshan University on Line 2 and transfer to Line 1 until it reaches Gongyuanqian station，and finally get off the underground at Chen Clan’s Academy station，taking you less than 20 minutes. By the way，Chen Clan’s Academy is open to the public from 8:30～17:30，with an admission ticket price of RMB10 yuan for each but free for the elderly who are over seventy years with certificates and half price for students and the retired with certificates.2. 以约120个词写一篇短文，就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表你的看法，内容包括：(1)谈谈对某些人喜欢在旅游景点随便涂鸦留言的看法；(2)对专门修一段仿造城墙让游客付高价留言的做法你是赞成还是反对，并简要陈述你的理由。

It is reported that tourists to China’s Great Wall can n ow leave their mark on a fake wall recently built near the real wall in Badaling if they pay 999 yuan.In China, many visitors have the hobby of carving graffiti on places of interest, especially on some famous cultural relics. Last year I went to the Great Wall and found many people had left names and ugly words on the Wall, which destroys many historic bricks. In my opinion, such people should feel ashamed of leaving their marks on the great relics which were created by our ancestors.So personally I quite agree with this brilliant project though it has caused criticism from some people. The Great Wall would be ruined one day if we didn’t take any steps to protect it. The fake wall is a really good idea because it will protect our relics as well as making profits from the project.3.私家车激增的利与弊（四级作文）Recently years, with the rapid development in our country, more and more people own their private cars. Some people think that private cars should be restricted, while others think that private cars should be encouraged. As far as I ‘m concerned, I think owning a private car has both advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, private cars do bring the owners convenience and comfort. If you have a car, you don’t need to take the bus or subway to work. You can image how crowded and slow when you get on a bus, especially during the rush hours. With your own car, you just don’t need to worry about this problem. What’s more, you can go to any place at any moment with your private car. Traveling by car is very comfortable and flexible. You can stop as you please and don’t need to worry about others feeling. I guess this is the biggest advantages of private cars.On the other hand, the disadvantages of private cars are obvious. The noises produced by cars are unbearable, and the exhaust gas that cars give off are bad for people’s health. With countless cars on the street, people find it harder to find a parking spot. What’s worse, tens of thousands people are killed or injured in the traffic accidents.To sum up, private cars provide us with convenience as well as harm. Whether or not to afford a private car depends on personal details.4.度假方式的变化及其原因(四级作文)Year 1990 1995 2000Traveling 37% 51% 76%Staying at home 63% 49% 24%1、根据上表，简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化;2、请说明发生这些变化的原因;3、得出结论。