天津大学考博英语必备语法解析

合集下载

天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析 10

天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析1.I have discovered,as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress,that abandoning the doctrine of "juggling your life",and making the alternative move into "downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.[参考译文]或许正像凯尔西在不堪积劳重负而公开地辞去她在《她》杂志社的编辑一职之后一样，我已经发现，放弃那种"为生活忙碌"的人生信条并转而追求比较悠闲的生活带给你的回报远远大于经济成功和社会地位。

（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537)2.While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline-after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late'80s-and is still linked to the politics of thrift,in Britain,at least among the middle-class down shifters of my acquaintance,we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.[参考译文]在美国，这一返朴趋势是以经济衰落的反应为开始的--那是在80年代末期裁员而引起大量的失业之后一一现在依然与提倡节俭的政纲相:关;而在英国，最起码在我所熟识的中产阶级返朴归隐者中，追求简约;生活的原因就多种多样了。

天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析3

天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析1.In the past year,however,software companies have developed tools that allow companies to"push"information directly out to consumers,transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.[参考译文]但是，在过去的一年间，软件公司已经开发出工具，使得公司可以直接将信息"推出"给顾客，直接把营销讯息传递给目标顾客。

2.The examples of Virtual Vineyards,,and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity,hospitality,and security will attract online customers.[参考译文]像Virtual Vineyards，这样的先驱网站表明，一个将交互性、热情服务和安全性合理结合以销售同类商品的网址是可以吸引网上客户注意的。

3.An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students'career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) [参考译文]有些人为了学生的就业前景为教室里放置电脑而辩，有些人为教育的彻底改革中更为广泛的理由为教室里放置电脑而辩，这两群人之间有一条无形的界线。

考博英语语法

考博英语语法Here is an essay on the topic "Preparing for the Graduate School English Exam: Grammar" with more than 1000 words:Preparing for the graduate school English exam can be a daunting task especially when it comes to the grammar section which is often considered one of the most challenging components. Grammar is the foundation of any language and mastering it is crucial not only for acing the exam but also for effective communication in both academic and professional settings. In this essay we will delve into the key aspects of grammar that aspirants need to focus on and discuss effective strategies to strengthen their command over the English language.One of the primary areas that the graduate school English exam often tests is the understanding of parts of speech. Identifying nouns verbs adjectives adverbs prepositions conjunctions and pronouns and comprehending their role in sentence construction is vital. Aspirants need to be well-versed in distinguishing between the different parts of speech and understanding their functions. For instance being able to identify a noun as the subject of a sentence or a verb as the action performed is essential. Similarly knowing whento use a particular pronoun such as I me my mine we us our ours etc. can make a significant difference in the coherence and accuracy of one's writing.Another crucial aspect of grammar covered in the exam is sentence structure. Candidates are expected to demonstrate their ability to construct grammatically correct sentences with proper subject-verb agreement noun-pronoun agreement and parallel structure. Evaluating whether a sentence is simple compound complex or compound-complex and understanding the appropriate usage of each type is crucial. Identifying and correcting errors in sentence structure such as dangling modifiers run-on sentences and sentence fragments is also a common requirement.Tense and voice are two other critical components of grammar that are extensively tested. Aspirants need to have a firm grasp on verb tenses such as present past future perfect and progressive and be able to use them accurately in their writing. Understanding the active and passive voice and knowing when to use each is equally important. Mastering the appropriate usage of verb tenses and voice can elevate the sophistication and clarity of one's writing.Punctuation rules are another area that deserves attention. Knowing how to correctly use periods commas semicolons colons apostrophes and quotation marks can make a substantial differencein the flow and readability of a text. Improper punctuation can lead to ambiguity and disruption in the intended meaning. Hence aspirants must familiarize themselves with the standard punctuation conventions and practice applying them consistently in their writing.In addition to the above-mentioned grammar aspects the graduate school English exam may also test candidates' understanding of idiomatic expressions phrasal verbs and other nuances of the language. Being able to recognize and use these linguistic elements appropriately can showcase a deeper level of language proficiency.To prepare effectively for the grammar section of the graduate school English exam aspirants should adopt a multifaceted approach. First and foremost they need to thoroughly review the fundamental grammar rules and concepts. This can be achieved by studying grammar textbooks online resources and practice materials. It is also beneficial to take practice tests and quizzes to identify one's strengths weaknesses and areas that require more attention.Furthermore engaging in extensive reading of high-quality academic and literary works can significantly enhance one's familiarity with correct grammar usage. Observing how professional writers employ various grammatical structures and applying those learnings in one's own writing can be a powerful strategy. Regular writing practice is also crucial as it allows aspirants to put their grammar knowledgeinto action and receive feedback for improvement.Another effective technique is to participate in peer review activities where candidates can exchange their written work and provide constructive feedback to one another. This not only helps identify grammar-related errors but also fosters a deeper understanding of the subject through discussions and explanations.Additionally aspirants can consider seeking guidance from experienced tutors or joining grammar-focused study groups. These resources can provide personalized feedback targeted exercises and invaluable insights that may be difficult to obtain through self-study alone.In conclusion the grammar section of the graduate school English exam is a critical component that requires meticulous preparation. By developing a strong foundation in parts of speech sentence structure tenses voice and punctuation rules and consistently practicing the application of these concepts aspirants can enhance their chances of excelling in this pivotal exam. With a multifaceted approach that combines thorough review extensive reading targeted practice and collaborative learning the journey towards mastering English grammar can be a rewarding and enriching experience.。

考研考博英语十二大基础语法体系

徐绽考研英语十二大基础语法体系第一部分英语动词的时态（一）英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异：英语的词类与汉语的不同。

汉语词类形态稳定，比如“书”这个字，“一本书”、“三本书”都一样，没有词形变化。

英语就不同了，book, books仅从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。

动词是英语中变化最多、最复杂的词类。

有人说，学好英语就是学好动词，此言甚是。

同一个动作或状态分别在不同时间发生或存在，表达这个动作或状态的动词就要用不同的形式，这就是时态。

（二）英语动词的形式：英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。

因此，了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。

英语的实义动词有以下五种形式：(1)动词原形：动词原形在句子中形式不变。

主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时，情态动词之后，或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。

(2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式（简称现单三）：主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。

(3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。

(4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态，或语法规定的其他情况。

(5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态，或语法规定的其他情况。

与名词变复数形式相同，读音也相同。

动词过去式和过去分词，大多数是动词原形+ ed 构成，这是规则动词。

规则动词的拼写和读音规则如下表：不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有其特殊变化形式，需要个别记忆，同时也要善于发现不规则中的规则，即某些字母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。

如：weep→wept, sleep→slept, sweep→swep t为了学习的方便，人们把时间分为四个阶段：“现在、过去、将来、过去将来”。

英语动词所表示的动作在以上每个时间段中分别有四种状态：一般、进行、完成和完成进行。

因此我们便有了四四一十六个时态。

（一般、进行、完成、完成进行）。

比如在“They are doing their exercises.”这个句子中，动词由原形do 变成are doing 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于正在进行的状态当中，所以叫现在进行时；在“They have done their exercises.”这句中，动词由原形do 变成have done的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于完成的状态，所以叫现在完成时；在“They always do their exercises.”中，动词用原形do 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并且是一般情况下永远如此，所以叫一般现在时。

考博英语语法重点总结(3)

考博辅导：考博英语语法重点总结（3）过去分词与形容词的语义差：1.Destructive:causing damage to people or thingsthe destructive power of modern weaponsDamaged: being in a bad stateemotionally damaged children2.Respected:admired by many because of achievementsHe’s one of the most respected managers in the game.Respectful: feeling or showing respectThey listened in respectful silence.3. Preferred : Her own preferred methods of exercise are hiking and long cycle rides.Preferable: A big earthquake a long way off is preferable to a smaller one nearby.Preferential: Bank officials denied giving the senator any preferential treatment.4. Unimagined:Others see a new golden age of business and technology that will lift the market to unimagined heights.Unimaginative:That means the traditional office layout of lined-up cubicles and work stations is seen as rigid and unimaginative.5.Loving: She was a devoted wife and a very loving mother.Lovable: a sweet lovable childLovely: We had a lovely holiday.6. Tolerated: While Patches are generally well tolerated they are not always suitable for everyone.Tolerant: trees that are tolerant of salt sea windsTolerable: All in all, it was better to have a tolerable tenement than the ideal which no one could afford.虚拟语气非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。

考博英译汉技巧总结

考博英译汉技巧总结1.英汉语言的异同1.1. 英语是形合：需要使用连词或连接词来表达各个部分的逻辑关系；中文就是意思合：句与句之间的逻辑关系“隐含”于上下文之间。

如果汉语使用形合句，则显得语气庄重、措辞严谨。

1.2. 在语序方面，主谓宾语的位置相对相似。

然而，状语和定语的位置是不同的。

状语：英语可以放在主句前或后，汉语一般放在主句前。

状语顺序方面，英语：方式状语+地点状语+时间状语；汉语：时间状语+地点状语+方式状语。

定语：汉语大部分在修饰词的前面，英语的状语可以在修饰词的前（形容词）或者后（定语从句）。

英语多长句、松散句（中心在句首），汉语多短句、圆周句（中心在句尾）。

1.3. 英语中常用名词，汉语中常用动词。

因此，英语中的名词需要翻译成动词词。

2.词语翻译的五大原则2.1.转换原则：将具有动词意味的名（形、介、副）词译成动词。

2.2. 具体原则：用更具体的词语翻译原文中的抽象或更抽象的词语。

2.3. 补充原则：补充原英语句子中省略的动词或其他省略部分。

2.4.减法原则：英语中的部分不需要翻译【冠词；充当主语的人称代词、作宾代词和所有格代词；连词（并列连词、复合句中的连词）；介词（表示时间和地点的英语介词可以省略在句首而不是句尾）。

2.5.重复原则：对上下文出现过的词加以重复的译法。

汉语多重复，英语多变改变一种是重复省略的名词、动词和代词。

第二个是重复对象。

为了清楚起见，英语句子中的两个动词共用一个宾语，宾语出现在第二个动词之后。

在汉语中，这样的宾语应该出现在每个动词后面。

第三，重复名词。

两个定语一起修饰名词；被定语从句修饰的名词。

3.名词从句的翻译技巧3.1.主语从句。

如果主语从句由what和where等代词引导，则通常按照原文的顺序翻译。

如果是受其指导的主语从句，主语从句的谓语应翻译成独立的句子，然后再翻译该从句。

itgoeswithoutsayingthatoxygenisthemostactiveelementintheatmosphere.不言而喻，氧是大气中最活泼的元素。

博士考试语法及作文技巧

2000-2003年考题分析2000. 3实词: 11v. 4 (3个单词，1个短语) n. 4 (2个单词，2个搭配) adj. 3虚词: 7conj.: 1prep.:4 (1个单词, 3个词组) adv.: 2语法: 2(31,33)单词:短语：12:62001.3实词：19v.: 10 (3个单词, 6个短语) n.: 3adj.: 6 (5个单词,1个短语) 虚词: 1 (adv.)单词:短语：13:72002.3实词:16v.: 8 (4个单词,4个短语) n.:4 (2个单词,2个搭配) adj.:4虚词: 4 (介词短语)单词:短语：10:102002.10实词: 19v.: 9 (5个单词,4个短语) n.: 6adj.: 4虚词: 1 (介词短语)单词:短语：15:5一、动词动词及短语动词是博士生入学英语考试词汇部分的一个重要测试项目。

该项目对考生的测试点包括：1)动词的认知能力和辨别能力；2)动词用法的掌握程度；3)动词搭配关系的熟练程度。

据初步统计在硕士研究生入学考试5500个词汇中，大约有五分之一是动词及动词词组。

因此，掌握好这批词汇直接关系到能否通过博士生入学英语词汇部分的考试。

在动词部分中，考生首先应该具备较好的认知能力，即遇见一个动词后，能够较快地确定它的前两个或前三个词义。

如：evolve v.，第一个词义是“使发展”，第二个词义是“使进化”，第三个词义是“推论”。

在考试中，检查考生这一能力的题是比较多的；考生应该能够根据上下文确定动词的有关词义。

在具备认知能力的基础上，考生还需掌握这些词汇的基本用法。

如：forbid v. 后面不能用to smoke，只能用动词+ing的形式，即smoking；Occur v. (发生)，只能用于主动语态，不能以被动的形式出现。

最后，还要熟悉动词的基本搭配关系。

如：concentrate 和associate两个动词，其后面的介词一般只能是on和with。

考博英语语法重点总结

考博英语语法重点总结（供参考）一、独立主格特征1. 充当句子的状语。

2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。

3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词4. With + 名词（代词）+ 分词(形容词）例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home.b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started.c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle).真题剖析(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them.45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do.8. A. is B. having C. being D. be二、虚拟语气1. （should）+动词原形It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式would rather +动词过去式真题剖析(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . …47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home.53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart.15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.(even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.)54.A. shall B.will C.would D.should三、非谓语动词动名词、分词、不定式。

考博英语必考语法点集锦

考博英语必考语法点集锦一、必达目标1、理解非谓语动词本质2、掌握非谓语动词在句中的成分3、了解不定式的一般式、进行时、完成式以及被动4、了解分词的一般式、完成式及被动二、必练习题1、For much of the past year,President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model,(with)retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.句子分解：独立主格结构参考译文：去年大部分时间里，布什总统一直致力于将社会保险体制转变为个人储蓄账户模式，退休人员将其大多数或者全部有保障的收入转换为依靠回报率的投资。

（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537)2、NBAC plans to call for a continued ban on federal government funding for any attempt to clone body cell nuclei to create a child.成分分解：1)不定式做宾语;2)不定式做定语。

参考译文：NBAC计划呼吁，继续禁止使用联邦政府基金用于人体细胞核克隆婴孩的任何尝试。

三、课后作业1、With the conclusion of a burst activity,the acid level is high in the body fluids,leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted.2、Hardy's weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

天津大学考博英语复习技巧与方法1—育明考博

天津大学考博英语复习技巧与方法在英语学习过程中，每一阶段的提升都需要词汇量的提升。

因而词汇的记忆在任何时候都不能放松，需要我们不断的补充提高。

很多学生都有着自己习惯背诵单词的办法，而在我们记忆词汇的过程中是否有什么缺陷和误区呢，对于词汇记忆我们还有什么更好的办法呢?在词汇的学习中，大部分考生刚开始学单词的时候总是把一个单词按字母拆开一个个地背，记住它的一个汉语意思就觉得够了。

其实，少量的单词效果还是不错的，后来词汇量要加大的时候就觉得力不从心了。

记单词要掌握英语字母音节的发音规律，通过发音来背单词，再写出拼写。

而不要只背拼写，一定要会读这个单词，这样才不容易遗忘。

学习英语的时候，不能只重视长难的单词。

有的看到多音节词就查字典，而对一些单音节的词或它们组成的短语常常忽略掉，不查也不记，觉得没什么用。

其实，像那些比较长的单词用作专业词汇的比较多。

那些小的单词则是英语的本土字，在日常生活中使用较频繁，而且词义一般比较多、变化也比较多，是较难掌握的，应该是大家学习的重点。

只记单词的中文含义是不可取的。

对于英文单词，不能只记它的中文意思，英文单词是有词性的，如果不清楚词性很容易导致句子结构的错误。

英语单词的每个词除了有多种意思，还几乎都有多个词性，比如名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词等等，各种词性的使用都是有明确规定的，比如介词总跟名词或名词从句连用、副词跟动词或形容词连用。

每句话的基本组成部分是主语、谓语和宾语，还会有一些从句、介词短语和副词短语等用作修饰。

所以大家不管是读句子还是写句子，都要注意短语、单词的词性和使用。

关于英语词汇记忆的方法：（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537)1.逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。

2.联想记忆：(1)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。

天津大学考博英语阅读理解解析

天津大学考博英语阅读理解解析The physical distribution of products has two primary aspects: transportation and storage. Both aspects are highly developed and specialized phases of marketing. The costs of both trans-porting and storing are built into the prices of products. Transportation can be by truck, rail-way, ship, or barge. For some items, such as exotic plants and flowers, or when rapid delivery is essential, air freight may be used.Storage, or warehousing, is a necessary function because production and consumption of goods rarely match: items generally are not sold as quickly as they are made. Inventories build up, both in warehouses and at retail establishments, before the foods are sold. The transporta-tion function is involved in bringing goods to a warehouse and taking them from it to retail stores.Storage performs the service of stabilizing market price. If, for example, no agricultural product could be stored, all food would have to be put on the market immediately. This would, of course, create a glut and lower prices drastically. There would be an immediate benefit to consumers, but in the long run they would suffer. Farmers, because of low prices, would be forced off the land, and the amount of food produced would decrease. This, in turn, would raise consumer prices.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537) Warehouses for storage are of several types. Private warehouses are owned by manufactur-ers. Public warehouses, in spite of their name, are privately owned facilities, but they are in-dependent of manufacturer ownership. General-merchandise warehouses store a great variety of products. Cold-storage warehouses store perishable goods, especially food products. Grain ele-vators are a kind of warehouse used to keep wheat and other grains from spoiling. A bonded warehouse is one that stores foods, frequently imported, on which taxes must be paid before they are sold. Cigarettes and alcoholic beverages are common examples.The distribution center is a more recently developed kind of warehouse. Many large com- panics have several manufacturing plants, sometimes located outside the country. Each plant does not make every company product but specializes in one or more of them. The distribution center allows a manufacturer to bring together all product lines in one place. Its purpose is to minimize storage and to ease the flow of goods from manufacturers to retailers rather than build up extensive inventories. It reduces costs by speeding up product turnover. Very large corporations will have several distribution centers regionally or internationallybased1. The main subject of this passage is______.A) transportation and storageB) storage of productsC) distribution centerD) two main aspects of product distribution2. Warehousing is important in that ______.A) inventories build up before the goods are soldB) the prices will go downC) more goods are produced than can be consumedD) the food has to be put on the market immediately3. How many types of warehouses for storage are discussed in the passage?A) 3.B) 4.C) 6.D) 7.4. Where might one find meat and milk?A) Grain elevator.B) Cold-storage warehouse.C) Private warehouse.D) Bonded warehouse.5. What is NOT true of a distribution center?A) It is a relatively new type of warehouse.B) Product is replaced more quickly and costs are down.C) Some distribution centers are not built in the sane country as the factoryD) It builds up extensive inventories to minimize storage.Passage 1文章大意：这篇文章讲产品实物分配中的两个环节，运输和储存，运输环节只在第一段和第二段最后一句略述，从第二段(除最后一句)到第五段详细讨论产品的储存问题。

2002年春季天津大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2002年春季天津大学考博英语真题及详解TEST SIXPart I. Dictation (20%)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read four times. During the first reading the passage will be read at normal speedand you are supposed to listen only and try to have a generalunderstanding of it. For the second and third readings the passage will beread sentence by sentence or phrase by phrase with an interval of 10-15seconds in between for writing. The last reading will be done at thenormal speed again for you to check up.【答案】略Part II. Vocabulary and structure (10%)Directions: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Circle the one that bestcompletes the sentence.1. If Henry had not pulled his caps low over his brow, he ______ by the police.A. might be recognizedB. might have been recognizedC. would have recognizedD. was to have been recognized【答案】B【解析】“may/might have +过去分词”的结构表示“对过去的某件事情进行的推测”，意思是“可能已经……”。

考博英语(语法)练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（语法）练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．______a ticket for the match, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A．Obtaining notB．Not obtainingC．Not having obtainedD．Not obtained正确答案：C解析：在这个句子中，已经发生的事情(没有买到票)对后来的事情(看电视)产生了影响，所以应该用现在分词的完成式。

因此，答案是C。

知识模块：语法2．How can I ever concentrate if you______continually ______ me with silly questions?A．have, interruptedB．had, interruptedC．are, interruptingD．were, interrupted正确答案：C解析：在这个句子中，continually的意思是“不断地，频繁地”。

continually 表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，所以，句子应该用现在进行时。

因此，答案是C。

知识模块：语法3．As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally.A．need not have dressed upB．must not have dressed upC．did not need to dress upD．must not dress up正确答案：A解析：在这个句子中，句意表达的意思是：不必要做某事，但事实上却做了某事。

在题目提供的四个选项中，needn’t have done表示“过去不必做某事，但事实上却做了”。

所以，答案是A。

知识模块：语法4．They moved to Portland in 1998 and lived in a big house, ______to the south.A．the windows of which openedB．the windows of it openedC．its windows openedD．the windows of which opening正确答案：A解析：本题中空格处需填的内容用来引导定语从句，由于本句的时态是一般过去式，所以定语从句中的谓语动词用过去式，因此A项为正确答案。

考博英语语法详解（二）

考博英语语法：限定词的⽤法 1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) 3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) 4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” 从句为考察重点 (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that　51　was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … 51. A. which B. what C. it D. that (1998) They learned to　51　their farming habits to the climate and soil.　52　they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving　53　, they invited their neighbors, … 52. A. While B. When C. So D. If (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that　45　Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”,　46　a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. 46. A. though B. when C. while D. and that omitting the subject Rather formal use 让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语⽤分词形式。

天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析 7

天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析1.But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river--and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers,"Pluff! Pluff!"A hundred and eighty-five kilograms."[参考译文]但当我们先是从注释中得知某诗行讲述了一个土耳其军官和一个保加利亚军官在桥上动手打架并双双掉进河里，而后却发现该行诗中不过只充斥着"扑通，扑通，185公斤重"这类对他们落水时的动静以及对军官们体重的描写时，我们不免感到困惑不安。

2.The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-domiated job market have limited the opportunities of teen-agers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Janpan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.[参考译文]战后婴儿潮一代的步入成年以及女性打入男性主导的劳动力市场使得青少年的发展机会变得极为有限，他们已经在不停地质疑为了爬上日本国内那通往优秀学校和体面工作的严酷的社会阶梯而做出的巨大的个人牺牲。

考博英语(语法)练习试卷9(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（语法）练习试卷9(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．He must have had an accident, or he______here then.A．should beB．would beC．could have beenD．would have been正确答案：D解析：前半句推断他必定出了事故，or暗含一种与事实相反的假设条件，即if he had not had an accident，因此D为正确答案。

知识模块：语法2．How close parents are to their children______a strong influence on the character of their children.A．havingB．haveC．hasD．to have正确答案：C解析：How引导的从句作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。

知识模块：语法3．My brother said he ______ told his examination results by the time I next saw him.A．would beB．was to beC．was to have beenD．would have been正确答案：D解析：by the time I next saw him意为“到下一次我见到他的时候”，表示过去的将来的时间；would haye been told his examination results为过去将来完成式的被动态；was to have been told表示根据计划或安排本该已经被告知(但因故未被告知)。

知识模块：语法4．I don’t skate now, but I used______when I was a kid.A．toB．to doC．to itD．to doing it正确答案：A解析：used to意为“过去常常”，这是为避免重复而省略了前半句中谈到的动词skate，而只保留不定式to；但如果不定式中的动词是be，be不能省略，如：I’m not a diplomat now，but I used to be．知识模块：语法5．May 1______that you’ll sign the document?A．takeB．take itC．take asD．take for正确答案：B解析：take it that(从句)意为“猜想，认为”，take的宾语是由that引导的从句所表达的内容，而take后面不能直接跟宾语从句，因此用形式宾语it填补宾语的位置，that从句就成了it的同位语。