牛津高中英语模块一

4.Recently I bought a beautifuwl hveanse _______ price was quite
reasonable.
whose
5.The reason ____ I came here is to get your help.
6.I read a repowrthaybout his new novel ___________ will soon be
1. He remember the day _w_h_e_n_ his father died. when 作时间状语，意为 on the day
2. I went back to the place _w_h_e_r_e_ I was born and grew up. where 作地点状语，意为in the place
3. This is the house __w_h_e_re_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h__ my mother lived ten years ago. 4. This is the house __th_a_t_/ _w_h_ic_h__ we visited yesterday.
选择适当的关系代词或源自文库系副词把下列句子补充完整。
when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。
1. We believe the reason __th_a_t__ he told us.
2. The reason __w_h_y_/_f_o_r_w_h_i_ch__ he was absent yesterday is still unknown.
We often think of the days w__h_ic_h_ we spent together in the countryside.
which在定语从句中作宾语
We often think of the days _w_h_e_n_ we worked together in the countryside.
1.His father died in the year _w_h_e_n__ he was born.
2.He is unlikely to find the place _w_h_e_r_e_ he lived forty years ago.
3.Do you remember the day ______ we met last time?
when, where and why
1. This is the room _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_ch__ I visited
yesterday. 2. Do you remember the day _th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_
we spent together? 3. Is this the reason _t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h_ he gave
3.Is this the reason _fo_r__w_h_i_c_h_/_w_h_y_ he didn’t attend the
meeting?
定语从句中关系副词的用法
1. 定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：
关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语，先行词是表示时间的名词，如day, year, time等； where 作地点状语，先行词是表示地点的名词，如place, house 等； why 作原因状语，先行词是表示原因的名词，如reason.
句中when相当于on which where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词which”。如： This is the room where Xiaohong once lived.
pulled down. 5.The reason _w_h_y_ he refused the invitation is not clear.
3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用 when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语， 而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。
when 相当于“at/in/during…+which” where 相当于“in/at/on…+which” why 相当于“for + which”
when 在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关 系代词which”。如：
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
published.
that/ which
7.Do you know the professor _________ will give us a speech
next week?
who/ that
4. 关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代
替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根 据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。
at the meeting?
1.This is the room _in__w_h_i_c_h_/_w_h_e__re_ I lived last year. 2.Do you remember the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_/_w_h_e_n_ we went
out for a picnic?
3. Please give me the reason _w_h_y_ you were late this time. why作原因状语，意为for the reason
Exercises:
1.Shanghai is the city _w_h_e_r_e_ I was born. 2.I don’t know the reason _w_h_y_ he looks unhappy today. 3.The time _w_h_e_n_ we got together finally came. 4.The house _w_h_e_r_e_ I lived ten years ago has been