英语专四写作备课讲稿

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5种题型及模式框架
自由发挥型 立场选择型 给定明确观点型 问题解决型 比较对比型
自由发挥型
先提出一个话题,然后提供一些流行的观点,要求考生通过给 定的材料做出自己的分析,提出自己的论点,然后进行阐述和 论证。这种题目对论点不做限制,作者可以自由发挥,只要能 证明自己,围绕话题即可。 请看历年相关的考题: 2005年:My Idea of a University Art Festival(针对学生会
一些问题
1、审题不清楚; 2、结构不完整,比如,开头缺少铺垫,结尾缺少总结段; 3、比例失调,最常见的是,第一段不够概括,篇幅过长;
第二段过于简略;第三段继续阐述某些观点,或者开始新 话题; 4、主题句没有对段落进行明确的、适当的限定,结果段落 内容不能紧扣主题; 5、第一段没有明确提出中心思想,赞成什么、反对什么, 或对某个问题有什么看法,导致观点不鲜明,中心思想不 突出。
文章好的开头会引人如胜,激发阅卷老师的阅读 兴趣。一般说来,这一段落不宜太长,要写得简 明扼要,主要可以采用以下三种方法:引用法、 现象法和对立法。
(二)主体(body)
主体部分段首通常有一个主题句(topic sentence),用来表 示该段的中心思想。下面是几个常用主题句句型: 1.It is believed that⋯ has the following advantages. 2. ⋯ is important in several ways. 3. I side with this view for two reasons. 4. ⋯ benefits us in many ways.
world patriotism overseas Chinese can feel at home
dislike
lack of creativity and freshness, boring /not attractive
cost a lot of money and time waste planted advertisement / commercialized
TEM-4 Writing
a)作文 要求根据所给的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等(也 附有写作提纲) 写一篇200词的短文,能做到内容切题、完整,条
理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当。 作文的类别有说明文、议论文或记叙文。考试时间为35分钟。
b)便条 要求根据提示写大约50~60词的便条、通知、请帖等。要求做到格
接下来的文章应包含二到三个要点,用以支持主题句。考 生可以通过例证、引证、对比、因果论证及反证等方法逐 步论述各个要点。阅卷老师在看文章时也许会通过某些关 键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构严谨,条理清晰, 因此要在每一个要点前加入表示顺序的词汇,如:
(二)主体(body)
1)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 2)in the first place, in the second place, in the
Obviously, we can benefit a lot from reading widely. So, it is advisable to develop a habit of reading extensively.
Extensive reading benefits us in many ways. First, by reading extensively, we can get knowledge about various areas such as culture, education, history, science and literature. For example, newspapers and magazines can keep us informed of current events. So it is easy for us to know what is going on in the world today. Secondly, extensive reading helps us improve our reading comprehension effectively. The more we read, the better we understand, and the faster our reading speed will be. What is more, extensive reading is the best way to enlarge our vocabulary. Due to frequent contact with unfamiliar words, we find it easy to guess the meaning of them even without referring to the dictionary. We can often find context clues for new words. By and by, we can learn a lot of useful words. Besides, it will widen our outlook on life.
内容切题 内容充实 观点明确 论据支持观点 有独到见解 表达效果(effectiveness) 表达清晰 有说服力 篇章组织 (Rhetorical Organization) 每段有主题句 句间衔接自然 段间过渡自来自百度文库 第一部分明确提出观点 最后一部分自然得出结论 段落排列合理
举办的大学艺术节的组织活动和内容提出自己的想法和建议) 1993年:My Idea of Becoming a Teacher in the Future(我
对自己将来当一名老师的想法) 1992年:My View on Reading Extensively(就泛读发表自己
的意见)
My View on Reading Extensively
Firstly, it still has a large audience who prefer to spend their new year’s eve watching it. It has become a custom for them. Secondly, as it is broadcast throughout the world, it can be a good chance to show our traditional culture to the rest of the world. Thirdly, it is an important program for Chinese people living in other nations. By watching the program, they can feel at home.
广告植入 lip-synch 假唱
The Spring Festival Gala on CCTV has long been a tradition for Chinese people to celebrate the New Year. It was very popular at the beginning, but now, some people suggest that it should be cancelled because many programs are outdated and boring. In my opinion, the Gala should continue to be held every year.
结尾明了,重申论点,并建议养成阅读的好习惯。
Introduction
1.-----(引出话题)is very important in our life. In my opinion, ---(提出论点).
TEM-4 Practice My View on Cheating in Exams
third place, lastly 3)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 4)to start with, next, in addition, finally 5)first and foremost, besides, last but not least 6)most important of all, moreover, finally 7)on one hand, on the other hand 8)for one thing, for another thing
这是一篇自由发挥阐述的命题式作文,不限定论点。 要求作者就泛读发表自己的看法。作者可以根据给定的话 题,提出论点,然后再展开论述。
范文从自己作为一个英语专业学生的角度,提出泛读 对我们很重要,它能给我们带来一些好处。
文章提出了四点支持观点的理由,即小分论点。首先, 提出泛读可以帮助我们获取知识,作者用例证进行解释; 其次,提高阅读能力;第三,泛读可以扩大词汇量;最后, 泛读可以帮助我们开阔视野。
式正确,语言得体。考试时间为10分钟。
作文评分标准
满分15, 分项可以打0.5分。
1. 思想与表达 2. 语言运用能力 3. 写作规范
1. 思想与表达(Ideas and Arguments):
满分为7分,其中1-2分较差,3分一般,4-5分良好,6-7分优秀。 思想内容:(idea & content)
Reading is important for us. For English majors, extensive reading is a very important way to improve their English. Actually, we get most of our knowledge from extensive reading.
一般来说,TEM-4的命题作文的模式是“三段式” 作文,即introduction(提出观点)---- body (展开论述)----conclusion(总结结论)。
(一)介绍(introduction)
其中第一句的作用是用来说明整段文章的总义和 介绍文章的主题,之后的一至两句则是用来表达 考生的个人意见(论点),最后一句通常用来带领 进入主体部分。
3. 写作规范 (Mechanics)
满分2分,其中0.5分为较差,1分为一般, 1.5为良好,2分优秀。
单词拼写正确 标点符号正确 大小写正确 书写美观 卷面整洁
TEM一4作文的体裁以议论文为主,由四个 部分组成:
标题 (title), 介绍(introduction), 主体(body) 结尾(conclusion)
like
custom/ habit /tradition, large audience visual/cultural feast, interesting programs,
bring happiness show our traditional culture to the rest of the
专四一模 3月22日 下星期二晚上6点 专四二模 4月9日 上午9点半
二模作为基英、写作和听力的期中考试成绩 带好鞋套 学生座位看教室门口张贴表
CCTV Spring Festival Gala
like or dislike cancel or reserve How to improve?
(三)结尾(conclusion)
结尾部分的开始通常会用一个特别结论句式,如: in general,to sum up,to conclude,all in all等 等。
在200词的文章中,这一部分不宜篇幅过长,最 好用一两句话来总结全文,使其前后呼应。除非 只是一个次要观点,否则不要在这段内提出任何 新见解,但如果题目要求的话,考生也可以在结 论上提出相应的建议、推荐、介绍和解决方法。
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