4. 专题四 数 词

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2019高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题4数词讲义(含参考答案)

2019高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题4数词讲义(含参考答案)

高考英语语法突破四大篇:专题4 数词框架结构图基数词的构成及作用1.常用基数词表ⅠⅡⅢone eleven thirtytwo twelve fortythree thirteen fiftyfour fourteen sixtyfive fifteen seventysix sixteen eightyseven seventeen ninetyeight eighteen hundrednine nineteen thousandten twenty million/billion2.基数词构成歌诀1至12逐个记,13至19 teen结尾。

20至90整十位,ty结尾是后缀。

要是表示“几十几”,连字符十位连个位。

若要表示“几百几”,hundred之后and立。

若要用于复合形容词,连字符相连不加-s。

注意:(1)hundred,thousand,million,billion等词前有基数词或several时,须用单数;与of连用时,用复数,但其前面不能再加数词。

如:six hundred people hundreds of people(2)dozen前有具体数词修饰时,用单数,of可省略;当dozen后面接these,those,them,us等词时,须先接of,再接这些词,但dozen仍不加-s;dozens of中的of不可省。

score 用法和dozen相当,但of一般不省略。

several dozen pencils dozens of studentsthree dozen of these eggs two dozen of themtwo score of eggs scores of books3.基数词的位置常位于another,all之后,such,more之前,可置于last,next,other之前或之后。

another two days all the ten booksone more apple two such penshis last two days/his two last days4.基数词的句法功能(1)主语Three will be enough.(2)宾语The city has a population of three million.(3)表语The population of this city is nearly two million.(4)同位语They two went to the cinema.(5)定语The river is about eight miles long.序数词的构成及作用1.常用序数词表ⅠⅡⅢfirst eleventh thirtiethsecond twelfth fortieththird thirteenth fiftiethfourth fourteenth sixtiethfifth fifteenth seventiethsixth sixteenth eightieth seventh seventeenth ninetieth eighth eighteenth hundredth ninth nineteenth thousandthtenth twentieth millionth/billionth注意:21以上的多位数词,只将末位数变为序数词,前面的其他位数仍用基数词。

2017年中考英语语法数词复习学案专题四:数 词

2017年中考英语语法数词复习学案专题四:数  词

2017届初三年级英语中考第一轮总复习导学案专题四:数 词考点分析:一、考纲要求1、掌握基数词与序数词的构成2、熟练掌握年、月、日、编号、分数的表示法3、理解数词的某些特殊用法,如hundreds of, thousands of, 1990s 等二、命题特点通过对近几年部分省市中考题分析,关于数词的考题比较少,主要集中在基数词和序数词的用法区别,以及分数的正There are _________ ___________ workers in the factory.工厂里有六百名工人。

_______________ __________________visitors have come to Hangzhou in the past two weeks.过去两周有成千上万的游客来到了杭州。

巧记: 例题点睛(1)The volunteers sent books to a mountain village school on Children ’s Day.A. two hundreds ofB. two hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred(2)The government of Chongqing is building cheap and goodhouses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of2.基数词的用法(1)请看下列句子中的基数词分别作什么成分: Five is enough. We need eight . He is ten . There are fifty desks in our class.基数词可以在句中用作_______语、________语、________语和________语。

(2)用于_________之后表示顺序、编号、此时_________和基数词的第一个字母通常都大写。

河南中招 专题四 数词 讲义( 人教版 有答案)

河南中招 专题四 数词 讲义( 人教版   有答案)

专题四 数词专题四 数词 专题四数词(冷考点)河南中考五年命题规律及趋势考纲要求:1.基数词 2.序数词河南中考近5年单项选择部分并没有涉及对数词的考查,但在听力部分和词语运用部分考查较多。

听力部分主要考查数词的基本用法和读法,如数字辨音;词语运用主要考查基数词和序数词的相互转化(2019 third )。

预测2019年河北中考对数词的考查仍不会在单项选择中涉及,但听力部分和词语运用对数词的考查会以数字辨音和词性转换为主。

一、基数词和序数词相互转换知识梳理基数词变序数词口诀基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一二三,特殊记,八加h,九去e,ve要用f替,以y结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记;若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。

二、基数词和序数词的用法序数词:1.序数词前必须加the。

如:The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。

On the third floor在三楼,in the 21st century2.序数词前若有限定词,则可以不用加the。

如:It is my third time to visit Beijing.这是我第三次访问北京。

3.序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an,表示“又一,再”,内含顺序性。

如:We've tried it three times. Must we try it a fourth time?我们已经试过三遍了。

还必须再试一次(第四次)吗?基数词:1. 表数量。

百位数与十位数之间用and连接,十位数与个位数之间用“­”连接。

2. 表示时刻。

其两种方法有:①直接表达法,即顺读法。

7:05读作seven five; 7:30 seven thirty②间接表达法,即倒读法。

8:30 读作half past eight;8:45读作a quarter to nine。

注意:整点一般用“基数词+o'clock”。

初中英语七年级升八年级衔接辅导之语法篇专题四数词

初中英语七年级升八年级衔接辅导之语法篇专题四数词

初中英语七年级升八年级衔接辅导语法复习专题四数词一、知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!数词用来表示人或物的数目多少和顺序。

所以数词主要有两种:基数词,用于计数,如:one, two…而序数词用于表示位置先后或次序,如:first second等。

1、基数词构成结构21~99的两位数字,在10位和个位之间加连字符构成,如89-eighty-nine. 101~999的三位数字,由hundred 加and 再加二位数或未位数字,如:101-one hundred and one, 223-two hundred and twenty-three. 四位以上数字,应从个位起向前数三位加逗号,读作thousand,再数三位加第二个逗号,读作million,再数三位加逗号,读作billion,其读法如下: 1001-one thousand and one 5386-five thousand, three hundred and eighty-six 要注意的是hundred, thousand, million与billion的用法。

⑴前面有别的基数词时,即若干个百、千、百万、十亿时,其本身都不要加s,如:three hundred students。

⑵若表示成百,成千或数百,数千时,前面不能有基数词,但其本身要用复数形式,然后+of+名词复数。

如:thousands and thousands of。

(成千上万)2、序数词的构成法序数词除first, second, third 以外,其余一般在词尾加th构成,除一般略有差异的各别数词外,很容易掌握。

其二位数或多位数只将后面的个位数字改为序数词,其前面各位数字均不改变,都用基数词。

3、数词的应用⑴日期表示法有两种说法,如:2月1号英语表达法为:the first of February而美语为February (the) first,但其书写上可有四种写法①February 1 ②February 1st ③1st February ④1/2。

初中英语 数词

初中英语 数词

返回答案页
专题四 数词
作定语,表示第…… 2. Later in the __t_h_i_rd__(three) class,
Mr.Du came in and asked me to go to the front.
返回答案页
专题四 数词
3. My friend Sam is in the __te_n_t_h__(ten) grade.
专题四 数词
专题四 数词
知 识 导 图
目 录 1 考法精讲
2 综合提升
专题四 数词

序数词的用法


(1)表示顺序时,序数词前必须加the,其后接单数名词。

如:The second photo is what I really need. 第二张照片是我
真正需要的。点击此处可以增加或删减文字
twentyfirst

twentytwo
twentysecond

twentythree
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
twentythird

twentyfour
twentyfourth

one hundred
one hundredth

one hundred and one one hundred and first 升
数字写法 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 100th 101st

减文字
专题四 数词 【知识必备】

法 基数词
精 one
讲 two

three

four
five 提
six 升
seven

中考英语语法知识专题(4)数词ppt课件(含答案)

中考英语语法知识专题(4)数词ppt课件(含答案)

five o’clock 5:00 twenty-five past six 6:25 half past six 6:30 a quarter to seven 6:45 ten to seven 6:50
几点过几分
分钟数≤30分
几点差几分
分钟数≥30分
5
(五)英语中加、减、乘、除表达法(等号是equals/is) 算法 加法 加、减、乘、除号 加号是and/plus 例句
twice两倍 两倍用twice,三倍及以上用times three times三倍 four times四倍 点 “.”用point one point six 1.6 fifty percent 50%
4
小数
百分数
百分号“%”用percent
(四)时刻表达法(过past,差to读法)
整点
数词后加o’clock
Don’t worry. There is still one and a half hours/one hour and a half left now.
10
考点一
基数词 C) C.Class Three
1.(2016·中考改编)—Which class won the match in the end? —I'm not quite sure.Perhaps________did.( A.Class Third B.Third Class
for a visit during holidays.( B )
A.thousand C.five thousands 3 . (2016· 中考改编 )Now , everybody , please turn to Page________and look at the________picture.( B ) B.thousands of

中考英语第二部分语法专题研究专题四数词命题点1基数词和序数词

中考英语第二部分语法专题研究专题四数词命题点1基数词和序数词
第八页,共四十四页。
4. (2013省卷29题)—Excuse me, sir. Here’s a
package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live
in?
—_________.
B A. 308 Room
B. Room 308
B. C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room
第二 部分 (dì èr) 语法专题研究
专题 四 (zhuāntí)
数词
(必考:每年1道,1分;单选)
第一页,共四十四页。
命题 点1 (mìng tí) 基数词和序数词 (2016.28,2015.29,
2014.29,2013.29,2012.29)
第二页,共四十四页。
中考试练
一 省卷6年真题(2011~2016)
第二十六页,共四十四页。
和生活常识可知,广州是外国人的第二故乡, 再根据空格后的名词是单数形式(xíngshì),所以不 能用基数词two,故排除A、D项;第③步:由 空前的限定词their, 可知这里应该用不加the的 序数词。故选B。
第二十七页,共四十四页。
例2: Please write down the new words in the text of ____.
第六页,共四十四页。
3. (2014省卷29题)It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his______.
A. the fiftDieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties
第七页,共四十四页。
数所有格形式。如:five minutes' walk步

4_专题四 名词、冠词、代词和数词

4_专题四 名词、冠词、代词和数词

真题悟法
考点清单
技巧点拨
6.(2020新高考Ⅰ)Historical accuracy (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements. 解析 句意:历史的准确性很重要,但娱乐也很重要。设空处在句中作主语,应 使用名词形式,故填accuracy。
真题悟法
考点清单
技巧点拨
专题四 名词、冠词、代词和数词
真题悟法
考点清单
真题悟法
技巧点拨
1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particulairnterest (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side. 解析 句意:科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣,因为它有许多深的环形山, 比熟悉的近端更甚。此处考查be of+n.结构。be of particular interest=be particularly interesting,故设空处要用名词interest。
解析 句意:即使雪还在融化,梅花树是第一个开花的。the first to do sth.第一个做……的,故填定冠词the。
真题悟法
考点清单
技巧点拨
4.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)Filled with curiosity (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.

中考英语语法突破【专题4】数词知识点总结复习ppt课件(29页)

中考英语语法突破【专题4】数词知识点总结复习ppt课件(29页)

in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on August____ ,
2016.
A. thirty-one; five
C. thirty-first; five
B. thirty-first; fifth
D. thirty-one; fifth
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为:第_____届奥运 会将于2016年八月_____在巴西的里约热内卢举行。 “第三十一”具有顺序性,所以用序数词;“八月
第一部分
语法专题研究
专题四 数词
考点一
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
基数词与序数词
考点抢测 满分点拨
考点二
概数词
考点抢测 满分点拨
考点一
考点抢测
基数词与序数词
1. Beier is _______(five) years old, but she five
sings very well.
【解析】句意为:贝儿今年五岁,但是她歌唱得很好。 五岁用基数词,故填five。
2. 基数词的用法(共考查16次) (1)表示数量时,通常百位数与十位数之间 用and 接;1,000以上的基数词表示方法为:从右向左 用分节号“,”,每三个数字为一个节,第一个 分节号前用thousand,第二个分节号前用million,
第三个分节号前面用billion。
如: 150 31 可写作:one hundred and fifty 可写作:thirty-one
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为:今天是这个男孩 的______生日。他现在五岁了。fifteen 15,基数词; 从句意可知,此处应该填“5”的序数词作定语,修饰
fifth第5,序数词;five 5,基数词;fifty 50,基数词。

数词

数词

2013年高考考点归纳专题四———数词◆概述:用来表示事物的数量和顺序的词是数词,数词分为基数词和序数词两种。

它是高考常考内容之一。

一、基数词表示数量的词叫基数词。

1---12的基数词是独立单词;13---19的基数词都是以-teen结尾的,要注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen的拼法稍有不同;20一90的十位数,以后缀-ty结尾,要注意1.基数词的读法1)三位数的读法:第一个数字+ hundred +and+后面的一位或两位数字。

如:107→one hundred and seven;765→seven hundred and sixty-five。

2)1,000以上的数的读法:先从后向前数,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号前的数字用thousand(千),第二个逗号前的数字用million(百万),用"几十thousand"表示"几万",以"几百thousand"表示"几十万",用"几十million"表示"几千万",用"几百million"表示"几亿"。

如:13,789,653→thirteen million seven hundred and eighty-nine thousand six hundred and fifty-three。

2.数词的复数形式1)表示几十岁时。

如“二十多岁”说twenties,表示的是20岁到29岁。

依次类推,thirties表示“三十几岁”,forties表示“四十几岁”,但“十几岁”不可说tens,而要说teens,指13岁至19岁。

如:He died in his thirties.She is in her teens.2)表示几十年代时,如:“二十世纪八十年代”写成1980s或1980’s,均读作nineteen eighties,指的是1980至1989年这十年间,需注意的是,年代用文字表示时则不可用-'s形式。

2015年山西中考英语专题突破专专题四_数词(共15张PPT)

2015年山西中考英语专题突破专专题四_数词(共15张PPT)
选C。
◆基数词和序数词的用法 1. 基数词表示数量的多少。如: There are eleven boys in our class.我们班有11名 男生。
2. 序数词前必须加the。如:
The second is what I really need. 第二个是我真 正需要的。
3. 序数词前若有限定词,则不用加the。如:
C. thousands of
【解析】考查概数词的用法。句意为“‘食 品安全’最近已经成了最热门的话题之 一 。 ” “ 是 的 , 它 每 天 收 到 ________ 点 击 率。”thousand前面有具体数字时只能用单 数,若要用复数,只能与介词of连用,表示
泛指。因此只有 thousands of 符合题意。故
It is my third time to visit Beijing. 这是我第三
次参观北京。 4. 序数词前面也可以加不定冠词 a 或 an, 表示 “又一,再”,内含顺序性。如: We’ve tried it three times. Must we try it a
fourth time? 我们已经试过三遍了,还必须再试
in?
B
—_________.
A.308 Room
B. Room 308
C. The Room 308
【解析】考查基数词的用法。句意为“打扰 了,这是给林涛的包裹。他住在哪一个房
间?”“ ____可排除 C项;而表示“几号房间”,
英文惯用Room+房间号。故选B。
第二部分 语法专题突破
专题四 数词
考点精析
考点一 基数词与序数词 1.基数词与序数词(近7年考查2次) one-first four-fourt ten-tenth thirteenthirteenth sixteensixteenth two-second five-fifth eleven-eleventh fourteenfourteenth seventeenseventeenth three -third six-sixth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth fifteenfifteenth eighteeneighteenth

初中英语语法备考大全 专题4 数词

初中英语语法备考大全 专题4 数词

专题4 数词◎基数词○基数词的构成○确数和概数○dozen和score◎序数词○序数词的构成规律○序数词的用法◎分数○分数的表示方法○百分数:percent○几个特殊的分数◎小数、倍数○小数的读法○倍数◎编号、日期及其他○编号○年、月、日、时刻○年代、岁数○加减乘除运算○数词+连字符+单数名词英语中数词有两类:基数词和序数词。

表示数目的词称为基数词,表示顺序的数词称为序数词。

一、基数词1.基数词的构成基数词的构成方式如下:(1)从13到19由词尾加teen构成。

thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen其中13与3,15与5有所变化,18加een(2)“几十”的整数以“ty”收尾。

从21到99,先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。

Twenty(20),forty(40),ninety(90)twenty-one(21),thirty-two(32),fifty-five(55)eighty-six(86),ninety-nine(99)(3)“百”是hundred,从101到999,先说“几百”,后加and,再加“几十几”。

three hundred and seventy-eight(378)four hundred and forty-four(444)five hundred and fifty-nine(559)one hundred and one(101)(4)“千”是thousand,“百万”是million。

大多数汉语习惯以“万”、“亿”为单位,英语则习惯以“千”、“百万”为单位。

1000以上的数,先从右往左(即从个位开始)数,每三位加一个逗号。

第一个逗号前为thousand,第二个逗号前million(百万),然后分开表示。

1,001——one thousand and one2,000——two thousand3,450——three thousand,four hundred and fifty24,807——twenty-four thousand,eight hundred and seven876,543——eight hundred and seventy-six thousand,five hundred and forty-three1,234,567——one million,two hundred and thirty-four thousand,five hundred and sixty-seven在以上这些数词中hundred,thousand,million都是单数,不可加s。

【2014届】中考英语专题强化训练专题四:数词(pdf版含答案)

【2014届】中考英语专题强化训练专题四:数词(pdf版含答案)

专题四 数 词 1.amazing the noodle is! ,and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noo⁃dle.A.1,704⁃metre⁃longB.1,704⁃metres⁃longlong D.1,704metre long2.number of the students in our school is about nine . ofA.hundred;Two thirdsB.hundred;Two thirdthirds C.hundreds;Two third3.is the most important meal of a day.The picture200students in a school eat breakfast.From the informa⁃tion,we know the number of the students who usually eat breakfast is .A.20B.24C.404.you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?is Peter’s friend.They are celebrating his birthday.B.that;ninethC./;ninethD.which;ninth5.think of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the examA.three fourths;isB.third four;areC.three fourths;areD.three fourth;are6.Jenny was born .A.on July10,1987B.in July10,1987C.in1987,July10D.on1987,July107.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s .A.two⁃months holidayB.second months’holidayC.two⁃month holidayD.second months holiday8.In1850,about was covered by forests in the US.A.first thirdB.a thirdC.the thirdD.first thirds9.The bridge is about long.A.five hundred metreB.five hundreds of metresC.five hundreds metresD.five hundred metres10.September is month of the year.A.nineB.the ninthC.the ninethD.the nine11.I’m years old.I had a special party on my birthday last Sunday.A.twelve;twelvethB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelfthD.twelve;twelve12.We are going to study tomorrow.A.lesson fiveB.the lesson fiveC.Lesson FiveD.fifth lesson13.The man made much money when he was in .A.his fortyB.his fortiesC.the fortyD.one’s forties14. How long is the new bridge? It’s about meters.A.nine hundreds and fifty⁃oneB.nine hundred fifty and twoC.nine hundred and fifty⁃oneD.nine hundred fifty two15.Now children,turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two.A.twentieth;oneB.twenty;oneC.twentieth;firstD.twenty;first16. What is the date today? It’s .A.ThursdayB.June the fifteenthC.the best dayD.June fifteen17.This picture is quite old.We can still see it was drawn in century.A.sixteenB.the sixteenC.sixteenthD.the sixteenth18.The accident happened on .A.nine day of MarchB.the nine day of MarchC.nine days of MarchD.the ninth of March19.This is a big class and of the students are from the country.A.two thirdB.second threeC.two thirdsD.two three20.We all like the boy .A.of ten years oldB.ten⁃year⁃oldC.at ten years oldD.of age of ten21.We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients.At least are needed.A.ten another nursesB.more ten nursesC.other ten nursesD.another ten nurses22. What’s the date today? It’s .A.August twenty⁃fiveB.twenty⁃five AugustC.August twenty⁃fifthD.twenty⁃fifths August23. How was your day off yesterday?Perfect!It was birthday of my grandma’s.We had a big family celebration.A.eightyB.the eightiethC.eightiethD.eightyth24. I don’t know how long you can stay with us. About .A.one and two daysB.one and two dayC.one or two dayD.a day or two25.He can’t finish it in five days,so he wants you to give him .A.a sixth dayB.a six dayC.six daysD.the six day专题四 数 词1~5 C A C A C 6~10 A C B D B 11~15 B C B C D 16~20 B D D C A 21~25 D C B D A。

中考英语语法专题教案---数词说课讲解

中考英语语法专题教案---数词说课讲解

中考英语语法专题教案---数词专题四数词数词表示数目和顺序,可分为基数词和序数词两类,基数词表示数目,序数词表示顺序。

一、基数词的形式二、序数词的形式1、一般在基数词后加⁃th。

但有些词要特殊记忆。

第一(first),第二(second),第三(third),第五(fifth ),第八(eighth),第九(ninth),第十二(twelfth)2、整十位数的序数词的写法应将基数词词尾的 y 变为 i 再加⁃eth。

twenty—twentieth,ninety—ninetieth两位或两位以上的基数词变序数词时,只把个位数上的基数词变成序数词即可。

twenty⁃one—twenty⁃first【一招制胜】一、二、三要单独记,one—first,two—second,three—third th 要从四加起,eight 少个t,nine 去掉e,ve 要用f来代替,ty 变成 tie,若问“几十几”或“几百几”,只变个位记心里。

注意:序数词前一般要加定冠词the。

基数词和序数词一览表三、分数表示法分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子是 1,分母用单数;分子大于 1,分母用复数。

1/4→one fourth 或 a quarter 1/2→a half 或 one half3/4→three fourths 或 three quarters 2/5→two fifths11 —→one and one fifth5分数做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应由of 后面名词的单复数来确定。

① of the work is hard to do. 五分之三的工作非常难做。

Three quarters of teachers in our school are women teachers.我们学校四分之三的老师是女教师。

巧记分数表示法基数词表示分子,分母要用序数词。

分子如果大于 1,序数词尾加“s”。

二分之一是一半,a half 便可知。

专题四 数词(课件)-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全

专题四 数词(课件)-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全
2. Dad is going to Tianjin next week. It will be his ____C_____ time to go there.
A. the three B. three C. third D. the third 3. Three months is not enough for me to finish the project alone. I need ___C_____ month.
A. six thousands
B. six thousand
C. six thousands of
D. six thousand of
3. asketball is so exciting that D people play it for fun.
A. million B. two millions C. million of D. millions of
13-19 由3-9加teen构成。(特殊的有:thirteen, fifteen, eighteen)
20-90之间的整十数以ty 结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
20-90之间的 “几十几”,十位和各位之间加连词符, twenty-five
考点2:序数词的用法
2021年中考考点真题
3. (辽宁)—How many students in your class get to school on foot? —About _A_____ of them do. A. three fifths B. two third C. first four D. one seconds

4.专题四 数词(含答案)

4.专题四  数词(含答案)

专题四数词1.( 2015广东,29) IliveinRoom403.Samlivesintheroomrighta- bove mine,onA. thirdB. threeC. fifthD. five2.( 2015 广东梅州,32) —I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.to visit it every year.A. so; thousandsB. so;thousands ofC. such; many thousandD. such;thousands of3. (2014 广东,29) It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn EnglishA. the fiftiethB. fiftiethC. fiftyD. fiftiesA. twelve;tenB. twelfth;tenthC. twelve;tenthD. twelfth;ten5.( 2013 湛江,29) —What day is it today?A. fifteenB. fifteenthC. the fifteenD. the fifteenthA. Sixth;sevenB. Six; sevenC. Sixth; the seventhD. Six; the seventh7.(2013 广东,29) —Excuse me,sir.Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?A. 308 RoomB. Room 308C. The Room 308D. The 308 Room8.(2012 广东,29) —How was your weekend?A. seventyB. seventiethC. the seventiethD. seventeenthA. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of10.( 2011 梅州,32) —Has Mary been back?A. at;firstB. to;thirtiethC. on; the twelfthD. on; the nineteenvisit during holidays.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. five thousandsD. five thousand of参考答案:CDDCB DBBDC BA. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions ofbirthday.A. sixteenB. sixteen’sC. sixteenthD. sixteenthsA. fiveB. fifthC. five ofD. fifth ofCould you tell me the address?—No problem.A. Room 606B. No. 2 HospitalC. Fifth AvenueA. Ten;twoB. Ten;secondC. Tenth; secondD. Tenth;twoA. TwentyfiveB. the twentyfiveC. TwentyfifthD. the twentyfifth7.(2013 贵州安顺,29) To finish the task,we’ve tried three times , and afterA. the fourthB. a fourthC. fourthD. fourA. Six;thirdB. Sixth;thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three9.(2013 黑龙江哈尔滨,34) There are four basic skills in English learning—listening,speaking,reading and writing. Ms. Li suggests that students should spend 2. 5 hours improving the four basic skills after class everypracticing writing during the past three weeks.A. 1. 5B. 30C. 9010.(2013 甘肃兰州,32) In this exam,you’re asked to write a composition ofA. 90-wordsB. 90-wordC. 90 wordsD. 90 word’s 11.A. three five;1996B. three fifths;1990sC. third fifth;1997D. third fifths;1990sA. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions ofpart in the talent show.A. three fiveB. three fivesC. thirds fifthsD. three fifths—He is an example to us all.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of 参考答案:DCABB DBACC BDDD1.(2015 广东东莞一模,23) —Did you go to Mount Wuyi this summer vacation?A. Hundreds ofB. Hundred ofC. Two hundreds ofD. Two hundreds2.(2015广东惠州一模,30) In this exam,you’re asked to write a composition ofA. 90-wordsB. 90-wordC. 90 wordsD. 90 word’s3.( 2015 福建龙岩,33) —Tony,where is your new classroom?A. threeB. thirdC. one thirdA. Three quarterB. Two thirdsC. Second threesD. Three fourthere before.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fifth6.(2014 珠海一模) 一Peter,how old is your father this year?A. Fortieth;fortyB. Forty;fortiethC. Fourty;fourtiethD. Fortieth; fortieth—Yes,and of them are open to the students.A. five thousand;four fifthB. six thousands;two thirdC. thousand of;four fifthsD. thousands of;two thirdsA. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fifthD. fiftysA. three fifths;belongB. three fifth;belongC. three fifths;belongsD. three fifth;belongsA. nine;nineB. nine;ninethC. ninth;nineD. nine;ninthA. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of参考答案:ACBBA BDAAD Dtwice.—Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it.A. firstB. secondC. ThirdA. fifteen;fifteenB. fifteenth;fifteenthC. fifteen;fifteenthD. fifteenth;fifteendid he come to Shenzhen?A. 1980s;eight years oldB. 1980s;eight-year-oldC. the 1980s ;eight-year-oldD. the 1980s;eight-years-oldA. Second thirds;is coveredB. Two thirds;is coveredC. Two thirds;are coveredD. Two third;coversA. Secondnines;fourtiesB. Twoninths;fortiesC. Secondninths; fortiethD. Twonineths;fourtiethA. woman teachers;oneB. women teachers;oneC. women teachers;firstD. woman teachers;first—I'm not sure,maybe in .A. How soon;one hour and halfB. How soon;one hour and a halfC. How long;one and half hoursD. How long;one and a half hours8.( 2013 广东) 一Where are the boys?A. Room 206B. the Room 206C. the 206 RoomD. 206 Room9.(2013汕头金平) 一How many students are there in your newly built school?A. thousands;fourB. thousands;fourthC. thousand;fortyD. thousand; the fortieth参考答案:CDCBB CBAC。

4. 专题四 数词

4. 专题四 数词

第二部分语法专题研究专题四数词备考精练1. (2019台州)December is the ________(twelve) month of a year.2. (2019扬州)The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________(eighty).3. (2019凉山州改编)There are five people in Dale's family. They live on the ________(nine) floor.4. (2020原创)He won the ________ (three) prize in the writing competition. But he thought he could have done better.5. (2020原创)I always feel sleepy on the ________(one) class after a long holiday.7. (2020原创)Tomorrow is her ________(five) birthday. What present are you going to buy for her?8. (2020原创)Yellow River is the ________(two) longest river in China.9. (2020原创)Try to exercise at least ________ (one) a week. It's better than you do nothing.挑战题1.创新题May 4th, 2019 was the ________ anniversary of the May Fourth Movement.A. hundredB. hundredthC. seventyD. seventieth2. 创新题The highspeed train travels about 300km/h, and we can also say it travels about ________.A. 63m/sB. 83m/sC. 30m/sD. 33m/s3. 创新题Suppose you have eleven pens in your hand, and your sister asks for three. Then you have ________ pens.4. 初高中衔接题Staying in a hotel for a day costs ________ as much as renting in the country for a week.参考答案备考精练1. twelfth2. eighties3. ninth4. third5. first6. fourth7. fifth8. second9. once挑战题1. B2. B3. 8/eight4. A。

专题四 数词

专题四 数词

表示时间、距离时,使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语
We have a ten days’ holiday in summer.我们在夏季有一个十天 的假日。
பைடு நூலகம்
“数词+名词(+形容词)”复合结构作定语时,其中的名词用单数 形式,各部分间要用连字符来连接
She is a sixteen-year-old girl.她是一个十六岁的女孩。
考点清单 栏目索引
二、词语运用 1.(2018河北中考)Later in the third (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. 答案 third 句意:后来在第三节课,杜老师进来了并且让我去前面。由句意 可知应填序数词。 2.(2018浙江义乌中考)My new house is on the sixth (six) floor. 答案 sixth 此处表示在第六层,故用序数词形式。
序数词 seventh eighth ninth
tenth eleventh twelfth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth one hundredth one hundred and first
考点清单 栏目索引
数字写法 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th
基数词 seven eight nine
ten eleven twelve twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four one hundred one hundred and one
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专题四 数 词

用作主语、宾语、表语等
基数词 表示“年、月、日”

“单数名词+基数词”表示编号
表示几点钟,几点过几分
数词

序数词
表示编号、顺序
(2019.67,2014.59) 表示日期
用作定语、表语,前面加 the

概数词:与 of 连用时,用复数形式,且前面不能有数字,如:thousands of factories

eighth, ninth, twelfth的写法。

(3)20~90之间的整十序数词将相应的基数词词尾y变为i,然后
加eth。

(4)21~99之间的非整十序数词,只将个位数变为序数词,十位
数仍用基数词。
专题四 数 词
返回目录

2. 序数词的用法

序数词用来表示顺序,一般在基数词后加后缀th构成,但也

分钟在前时,有两种表达方式:
① 30分钟以内,用“分钟+past+小时”。如:

6:10 ten past six

② 大于30分钟,用“分钟+to+小时”。如:
6:50 ten to seven
专题四 数 词
返回目录
(4)表示顺序、编号
一般置于名词后。如:

Unit 2 第2单元; Room 602 602房间
10th tenth

19th nineteenth 80th eightieth one billionth 11th eleventh
90th ninetieth
12th twelfth
专题四 数 词
返回目录
注意

(1)1~3的序数词为特定的独立单词。
(2)4~19的序数词基本是在相应的基数词后加th,注意fifth,

如:two oranges两个橙子; two pieces of bread 两片面包。

(1)表示数目或数量的多少

three hundred students三百名学生
a thousand trees一千棵树
专题四 数 词
返回目录

(2)表示年龄
基数词+year(s) old。如:16 years old 16岁

基数词+连字符“”+yearold是形容词,作定语,后跟名词。如:

a 16yearold girl 一个16岁的女孩
in one’s +整十基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人多少岁时”。如:

in her thirties 在她30多岁时
专题四 数 词
返回目录
(3)表示时刻

最直接的方法是用“小时+分钟”直接表达。如:6:10 six ten
13th-19th
20th-90th
100以上的序数词

7th seventh

50th fiftieth
8th eighth
17th seventeenth 60th sixtieth

9th ninth
18th eighteenth 70th seventieth 1,000,000,000th
目 录 1 基数词 2 序数词 3 概数词
专题四 数 词
返回目录


表示数目的多少或顺序先后的词叫数词。数词分为基数词和
序数词两种。


专题四 数 词
考点 1 基数词
1. 常用的基数词

1-9
11-19

one
eleven

two
twelve
three
thirteen

four
fourteen
5th fifth
16th sixteenth
40th fortieth
6th sixth
返回目录
100以上的序数词
100th one hundredth 1,000th one thousandth 1,000,000th one millionth
专题四 数 词
返回目录
1st-12th
100以下的序数词
20th-90th

1st first
20th twentieth

2nd second 13th thirteenth 21st twentyfirst
3rd third 14th fourteenth
22nd twentysecond

4th fourth 15th fifteenth
30th thirtieth

如果数词前有No.,则用No.+基数词。如:

No. 16 bus 16路公交车
(5)表示年代、日期

in 2017 在2017年
in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代
专题四 数 词
考点 2 序数词(2019.67, 2014.59)
1. 序数词的构成

100以下的序数词
1st-12th
13th-19th

主要用作定语、表语,第5课很容易学。
前面要加定冠词the You are the first one I believe.
你是我最相信的人。
专题四 数 词
返回目录

注意
序数词也可表示“又一,再一”,不强调按照一定规律排列时

不用定冠词the,而用不定冠词a,如:

He was given a second chance to prove his abilities. 他被给予
了第二次机会来证明他的能力。

专题四 数 词
3. 常考的基数词和序数词对照表
基数词
序数词
one 考
two
first second
five
fifteen
整十 ten twenty thirty forty fifty
返回目录
整十之间
twentytwo thirtythree fortyfour
fiftyfive
专题四 数 词
返回目录

1-9
11-19
整十
整十之间

six
sixteen
sixty
sixtysix
seven
seventeen

有特殊的情况。

专题四 数 词
返回目录
概念
基本ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้法
例句
Mary sits in the second row.

表示编号、顺序
玛丽坐在第二排。

序数词表示数 表示日期

目的顺序或事
物的位置
It happened on October the third, 1985. 这件事发生在1985年10月3日。 The fifth lesson is very easy to learn.
seventy
seventyseven

eight
eighteen
eighty
eightyeight

nine
nineteen
ninety
ninetynine
专题四 数 词
返回目录
2. 基数词的用法

基数词常用来表示事物或人物的数量,当基数词大于1时,
后跟的可数名词需用复数形式,不可数名词的量词也需用复数。
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