【人教版】2021年英语高中必修五(全集)课时同步练习汇总

（人教版）高中英语必修五（全册）课时同步练习汇总Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPeriod 1 Reading编者：王海虹修编：李慧学习目标1. 通过学习John Snow战胜霍乱的故事，学习其科学态度并了解霍乱的相关知识。

2. 通过阅读训练提高分析文章的能力，掌握抓文章细节的能力。

3. 根据课文缩写，复述John Snow战胜霍乱的故事。

自主合作探究【探究1】Ⅱ.Read the text again and choose the best answer.1．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．John Snow was a famous doctor in London.B．The reason that caused the deadly disease cholera.C．John Snow solved the problem of cholera.2．Which of the following theories did John Snow believe in?A．A cloud of dangerous gas would float around until it found its victims.B．People absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals.C．People got infected with cholera because of cold and hunger.3．Before 1854，when cholera broke out，________.A．many thousands of people died B．people with cholera could be curedC．John Snow began to know its cause4．How did he find out the cause of the disease?A．By living in the area where cholera broke out.B．By marking a map where all the dead people had lived.C．By telling the terrified people how to prevent it.5．What do you think the Londoners would do with the unused pumps after defeating “King Cholera”？A．They would destroy them.B．They would reuse them after cleaning. C．They would desert them for ever. 【探究3】III. Recite the following sentences1．John Snow was a famous doctor in London－so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

2．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。

3．So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。

4．A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so muchthat she had_it_delivered to her house every day.有一位妇女是从宽街搬来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。

达标练习Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks according to the text.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. Cholera was the most deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its 1.________was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an 2.________.At that time，there were two theories explaining how cholera killed people. John Snow 3.________ in the second one. As the disease 4.________quickly through the poor neighbourhoods，he began to 5.________the information.He 6.________on a map where all the dead people had lived. The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. That was，the water from Broad Street pump seemed to be to 7.________.Furthermore，he found the water came from the 8.________river from London. With another two cases，John Snow 9.________with certainty that polluted water carried the disease and suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined. Finally “King Cholera” wa s 10.________.Ⅱ.短语填空put forward link...to... suspect...of draw a conclusionbe to blame be absorbed in cure …of expose...to1．We had no desire to________________our plan.2．We must_____________this shameful activity_____________the newspaper.3．The students sat in the classroom and ____________reading English.4．We consider that you ________________for the accident.5．They ______________________from the fact at last.6．People often ______________lung cancer ________________smoking.7. To our great joy, the doctor ________ him _______ his serious disease.Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPeriod 2 Language Study(I)编者：王海虹修编：李慧学习目标1.熟练掌握下列词汇和短语的用法。

2. 能用所学的语言点造句并用于写作中。

自主合作探究1．put forward提出；将……提前；把……向前拨；推荐【品味经典】1) Who put forward a theory about black holes? (教材P1)谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？2) We've put the wedding forward by one week. 我们已把婚礼提前了一周。

【归纳拓展】put aside搁在一边(不去理会)；储存put away收拾好；储存put off延期put out扑灭；使熄灭；生产put on穿上；上演；打开put through使经受；接通(电话)put up举起；建立；张贴put down写下；记下；放下【语境活用】根据句意完成下列句子①I __________ （推迟）the interview after Christmas.②We ________ the play ________ again next week owing to its success.③If you have finished with those tools，I wish you'd ______________.（把他们放好）④He _____________ his work to spend more time with his son.2．conclusion n．[C.U]结论，结束①draw/reach/come to/arrive at a/the conclusion 得出结论；in conclusion总之；总而言之②conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出conclude (sth.)with sth ./by doing sth.以……结束conclude...from...从……中推断出……【品味经典】1) I soon came to the conclusion that he was lying. 不久，我断定他在撒谎。

2) The story concludes with the hero's death. 这则故事随着主人公的死亡而告终。

3) She concluded her performance with a poem. 她以一首诗结束了她的表演。

【语境活用】完成句子①Let me _____________________(用一句谚语结束我的演讲)：All roads lead to Rome.②I _____________________(得出结论) that she forgot my birthday.3．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”(教材P2)约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”【品味经典】1) Do you still remember the two defeats? 你还记得那两次失败吗？2) The problem defeats me! 这道题把我难住了！【语境活用】选词填空：defeat，beat，win①We _____________ them at football match yesterday.②They fought bravely in the war and finally _____________ the enemy.③We ____________ the football game yesterday.4．attend v．照顾；护理；出席；参加；陪同；陪伴；伴随发生John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(教材P2) 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。