(完整版)中考英语语法专题代词及习题
牛津译林中考英语语法专项练习及答案- 代词
2023年中考语法专项练习-代词1．—Many hands make light work. ________ will be achieved unless all members work together.—Yes, this project requires close teamwork.A．Everything B．Anything C．NothingD．Something2．—Quan Hongchan is always praised to have a gift for diving.—In fact, was born good at all the things without enough practice.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobodyD．anybody3．My brother heard ______ in the bedroom and he was very afraid.A．strange something B．something strangeC．strange anything D．anything strange 4．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A．everything B．nothing C．anythingD．something5．The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.A．us B．you C．him D．them 6．The culture that he describes is so different from ________ that I sometimes find it hard to understand.A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 7．________ will be clean until it is cleaned. Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.A．Nothing B．Something C．EverythingD．Anything8．My parents have made____ a habit to go out for a walk around Zhaoyanghu Park after dinner every day.A．this B．it C．that D．one9．As parents, we must tell our children how to look after ______ and keep safe when they are alone at home.A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselvesD．himself10．We are asking __________ who saw _________ unusual last night to contact us.A．anyone, something B．someone, somethingC．anyone, anything D．someone, anything 11．—How many mistakes did you make in the test, Daniel? —________. I got full marks his time.A．None B．Nothing C．No oneD．Nobody12．—Did you watch the TV show Super Brain (最强大脑) on Jiangsu TV yesterday?—Yes. _____ was really clever _____ a student to remember so many faces.A．It; of B．That; of C．It; for D．That; for13．Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street.A．both B．other C．either D．all 14．The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of _________on the Earth.A．that B．those C．one D．ones 15．— Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.— Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them 16．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn't afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．nothing B．either C．neither D．none 17．—Listen! There's someone knocking at the door.— Oh, ________ must be Jim. It's time for him to get home now.A．he B．this C．it D．that 18．—Where did you buy the book? — I bought _____ in Xinhua bookshop. Do you want to buy _____?A．one; it B．it; it C．one; one D．it; one 19．My seat is next to ______ of the famous writer so I can ask for some advice from him about writing.A．it B．one C．this D．that 20．—I'm wondering she is willing to do it. — Don't worry. I don't doubt she can do it well.A．if, that B．that; if C．if; if D．that; that21．—Would you have tea or wine? —. I prefer coffee.A．rather; Either B．like; NeitherC．rather; Both D．rather; Neither22．—How much difficulty did you have the problem? —. It's quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; NoneC．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 23．When I showed up in the street, a couple of young men immediately (立即) ran of me, asking for money or food.A．either B．neither C．both D．every 24．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?A．they B．them C．theirD．themselves25．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?—They are showing a friend of around our school.A．them B．their C．theirsD．themselves26．— Have you asked the twins to answer all the questions?— Yes, but could be answered correctly.A．none B．neither C．both D．all 27．— How much difficulty did you have this problem? —.A．in solving; Nothing B．to solve; NoneC．with solving; Nothing D．solving; None28．I don't like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one.A．either B．neither C．another D．other 29．No one taught Simon French. He learned it by .A．he B．him C．hisD．himself30．I'm ______. Would you give me ______ to drink?A．hungry, something B．thirsty, somethingC．hungry, anything D．thirsty, anything31．The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and _______ is for students who already have some basic knowledge, but I will take_______.A．others; none B．another; bothC．one; either D．the other; neither 32．—Which of these shirts do you like best?— I'll take . They are all expensive and out of fashion.A．neither B．either C．none D．both 33．—Excuse me, I want to buy a Children's Day gift for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose ________ for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that 34．We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and is from America.A．another B．the other C．the others D．other 35．As a rule to fight against the disease, people now must enter the hall one after________.A．another B．others C．other D．the others36．—Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?—Yes, and I think it is the best film _______teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/ 37．The pictures about the city are not so amazing as _______ about the countryside.A．one B．those C．these D．ones38．—There are several restaurants on ________ side of the street. Which restaurant would you like to go, Mr. White?—The one next to the supermarkets over there.A．either B．both C．all D．every 39．—How does a robot work for people? —He will do ________ they're told to by their masters.A．whatever B．however C．whereverD．whenever40．—What do you think of my application?—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.A．Everything; before B．Anything; sinceC．Something; till D．Nothing; until41．Some people are interested in men's sense of direction is better developed than of women.A．which; that B．what; that C．which; oneD．whether; that42．China will spend billions of yuan ____new airports and having oldrepaired in the west of China in the 13th Five-Year Plan period.A．to build, that B．to build, one C．building, itD．building, ones43．Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A．another B．the other C．others D．the others44．—Who likes diving deep into the sea in our class?—_____. It's dangerous, ______ of us is brave enough to do that.A．None; no one B．none; everyoneC．no one; every one D．no one; none45．English is so important! You can teach ________ by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you very much.A．yourself; yourself B．you; you C．you; yourselfD．yourself; you46．—How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales?—It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen.A．who B．that C．which D．what 47．She had to look after ______ because her mother was too busy to stay with______.A．herself; her B．her; herselfC．her; her D．herself, herself48．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering from either loneliness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both 49．—Excuse me, may I sit here?—Certainly. The two seats are empty and you can take of them.A．all; both B．all; either C．both; neither D．both; either50．Life is like ______ one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as ______ of them will happen the same way again.A．the; nothing B．a; none C．an; none D．a; nothingKeys1-5CCBDD 6-10DABBC 11-15AACAB 16-20DCDDA 21-25DCCDC 26-30ADCDB 31-35DCABA 36-40ABAAD 41-45DDCDD 46-50BADDB。
初中英语语法知识点总结及练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。
（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
外研版英语中考语法专项——代词与连词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)
外研版英语中考语法专项代词与连词代词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词。
一、人称代词和物主代词实战演练续表二、反身代词三、指示代词四、不定代词五、疑问代词连词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲续表实战演练根据句意或所给单词提示，用适当的连词或代词填空A组1. （温州中考）—Can you play volleyball or basketball?—______________ of them. I’m good at ball games.2. （金华、丽水中考）He gives lessons to_____________ （he）students about American history.3. （杭州中考）_____________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.4. （连云港中考）After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than______________ in the past.5. We have made______________ a rule to read aloud in the morning.6. （丽水中考）I’ve been busy with the course and making new friends___________ I got here.7. No driver is needed. The new car can run by______________（it）.8. Kids, help______________ （you）to some fruit. It’s good for your health.9. My brother is old enough to look after______________（he）.10. We enjoyed______________ （us）at the party yesterday.B组11. —Hi, Jack!A dictionary is on the teacher’s desk.______________ is it?—I think it’s Mary’s, because her name is on the dictionary.12. —Who’s that girl over there?—She’s Susan, a classmate of______________ （I）.13. Oh, dear!My computer doesn’t work. Would you please lend me______________ （you）?14. —Are these books yours, Mike?—No, they aren’t. They belong to______________ （she）.15. Uncle Tom will visit us soon.______________ （his）is arriving tomorrow morning.16. I have a pet dog.______________ （it）name is Xiaohuan.17. Nobody knows______________ he will come to join us or not.18. Jessi is reading in the study______________ her sister Carol is watching TV in the living room.19. It rained so heavily______________ I couldn’t go out.20. Write clearly____________________________ your teacher can understand you correctly.21. The child has studied English for two years______________ he went to middle school.22.______________ they want to stay with us, my mother can cook for them.参考答案第28课代词与连词实战演练1. Both2. his3. Although4. that5. it6. since7. itself8. yourselves9. himself 10. ourselves 11. Whose 12. mine 13. yours 14. her 15. He 16. Its 17. whether 18. while 19. that 20. so that 21. since 22. If。
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。
如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
初三英语中考语法复习名补教案 —人称代词(含反身代词)讲解及练习(含答案)
初三英语总复习补习班名补教案目标提高班名师培优精讲英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习1. 主格和宾格：I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them.主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词||。
1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用||，后面必接名词||，表示所有.如:•my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书||。
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词||，就不能同时用冠词(a||，an||，the)或指示代词(this||，that||，these||，those)修饰此名词||。
•[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil.•[正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时||，要放在形容词之前||。
如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big.Mine (=My bedroom) is big||，too. 你的卧室大||。
我的卧室也大||。
注意：在使用名词性物主代词时||，必须有特定的语言环境||，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道||，已经提起过||。
例：It’s hers. 是她的||。
（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事||，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书||。
是她的||。
（先提及||，大家才明白）特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯||，如:我哥哥、你们老师||。
中考英语语法专项复习练习：专题02 代词
专题02代词考点自测1.—Does this blue sweater belong to ?—No. is purple.A. him; HisB. his; HimC. him; HimD. his; His2.—Are these your gloves?—No. The blue are .A. one; yourB. ones; myC. one; mineD. ones; mine3.I have already got two sweaters，but I am ready to buy two.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others4.—Do you know who helped us with the housework?—Yes. I know was my mother.A. youB. heC. itD. she5.—I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?—， but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. SomeB. MuchC. NoneD. Nothing6.I have all kinds of subjects at school. I like of them very much.A. everyoneB. eachC. eitherD. both7.I didn’t buy to eat in the supermarket. All of the food has been sold out.A. any thingB. some thingsC. anythingD. something8.—I put my watch in my bag， but I found another on my desk.—It’s Linda’s. She is looking for everywhere.A. one; oneB. one; thisC. one; himD. one; it9.Peter can’t carry the box by . It is too heavy.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself10.Chinese customs are very different from of Australia.A. thisB. itC. thoseD. that11.Two students are running in the playground. runs fast， and runs slowly.A. One; anotherB. One; the otherC. One; othersD. One; other12.— color do you like better，blue or green?—Blue， of course. It’s my favourite color.A. WhoseB. HowC. How manyD. Which13.Hurry up! There is time left!A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few14.There are two shops on side of the street.A. everyB. bothC. allD. either15.— is this history book with a colorful cover?—Maybe it’s Mary’s.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoseD. Where16.— does this blue sweater belong to?—I guess it’s my mother’s.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhatD. Which综合演练1. [2020·十堰] —We are in times of difficulty at present.—As long as we pull together， success must belong to .A. usB. weC. ourD. ours2. [2020·大庆] This is dictionary. is better than John’s.A. her; HersB. her; HerC. hers; HerD. hers; Hers3. [2020·连云港] Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang， Gansu， to let young people experience for .A. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves4. [2020·百色] We enjoyed at the English party last weekend.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves5. [2020·黄冈] —Amazing!Tom got the best grade in the test last week.— is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something6. [2020·营口] —Linda， Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift? —I find scarves beautiful， so I plan to buy for her.A.itB. oneC. thisD. that7. [2020·丹东] —What would you like， milk or coffee?—. I’d like some orange juice.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EachD. Either8.Eric is a friend of . He is outgoing and always helps with difficult problems.A. my; himB. I; heC. mine; meD. mine; my9. [2020·凉山州] —All the volunteers were very tired， but of them had a rest. —They were busy helping the firemen.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none10. [2020·宜昌] —It’s unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!— is impossible.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything11. [2020·鄂州] This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to China Young Pioneers to celebrate 70th anniversary(周年纪念日).A. theirB. themC. theirsD. they12.There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys， and are girls.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others13.In our school，students like English， but of them can speak English smoothly.A. a little; a fewB. a few; fewC. a few; littleD. a little; few14.—May I help you with some jeans， Sir?—Yes， I’d like to try on those blue .A. oneB. pairC. twoD. ones15. [2020·云南] —What would you like， ice cream or apple juice?—. One for my sister and the other for myself.A. NeitherB. AllC. NoneD. Both16. [2020·邵阳改编] —Do you like English?—Yes， but I think is a great challenge to learn the language well.A. thatB. thisC. itD. they17. [2020·天水] —I want to buy for my grandpa to make him happy.—That’s a good idea.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything18. [2020·天水] Safety is very important for . So we must learn how to protect .A. everyone; ourselvesB. anyone; ourselvesC. everyone; usD. anyone; us19. [2020·南京] How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ?A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves20. [2020·连云港] I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me one.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. other21. [2020·天津] I bought a present for . I hope you like .A. your; thisB. yours; thatC. you; itD. you; one22.—Hello! May I speak to Mr. Smith?— Mr. Smith.A. I’mB. This isC. That isD. It is23. [2020·镇江] —Have you asked about the case?—No， except Bob.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody24. [2020·临沂] —Do you want tea or coffee?— is OK. I really don’t mind.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. All25. [2020·辽阳] I knocked at the door but answered. Maybe they went to the concert.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody【参考答案】考点自测1—5 ADBCC 6—10 BCDDC11—16 BDADCB综合演练1.A 考查代词辨析。
中考英语语法专题代词(带答案)
教学过程.代词代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
常见考点如下：一．人称代词人称代词有人称、数、格的变化，详见下表：★用法：在谓语动词、介词后，要用宾格。
练一练：1、Please look after __________(他) well, because __________ is new here. (他)2、What’s wrong with _________? (她)3、Miss Brown will teach _________(我们) English next term.4、Can _________(你) see my book? I can’t find __________(他们).5、_________(它) is just a leaf. Why are you looking at _________(它) so carefully?答案：1. him he 2. her 3. us 4. you them 5. It it二．物主代词物主代词的人称和数的变化如下：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I 我me 我We 我们us 我们第二人称you 你you 你you 你们you 你们第三人称he 他she 她it 它him 他her 她it 它they 他们them 他们一对一辅导教案学生姓名性别年级初三学科英语授课教师上课时间第次课课时：课时教学课题语法专项代词教学目标1.掌握人称代词与物主代词的区分及用法2.掌握不定代词位置与用法3.掌握反身代词的常见搭配教学重点与难点不定代词的单复数；名词性与形容词性的物主代词的辨析★用法：名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词（名词性的物主代词单独用。
而形容词性的物主代词，后面要接名词。
） 如：This is her computer. ＝This computer is hers.1、The two little girls are crying. They can’t find _________ (她们的) mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _________ (你的)?3、This red blouse isn’t Helen’s. _________ is blue.(她的)答案：1. their 2. yours 3. Hers三．反身代词反身代词表示“自己”。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点训练附答案
一、选择题1．--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m2．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his3．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things5．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none8．-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers9．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none11．I’m surpr ised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us13．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none15．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them16．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up17．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody18．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves19．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody20．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 21．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 22．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 23．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 24．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A．of; sending B．of; to sendC．for; to send D．for; sending25．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，这是谁的书？——哦，它是我的，我正在到处找它。
中考英语不定代词语法专题讲练(含答案)
中考英语不定代词语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练，建议下载练习)不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。
例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playingbasketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。
中考英语语法专项训练(完整版带答案)
中考语法专项训练一、中考英语专项练习之代词1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A.ones B.some C.the ones D.the others3.Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A.you and IB.yourself and meC.I and youD.you and me4.Although he 's wealthy, he spends___ on clothes.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few5.They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither6.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.that7.When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A.each otherB.each anotherC.the other each D .each one8.After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A.hisB.theirC.thereD.the9.－Why don’t we take a little break? －Didn’t we just have _______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this10.If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each11.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.B.oursC.ourselvesD.we12.Give the message to ______ is at the table.A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoever13.I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A.it; himB.it; heC.that; himD.that; he14.Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those15.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them16.Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A.thisB.thatC.itD.he17.She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A.suchB.soC.the sameD.the same as18.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A.theyB.itC.themD.that19.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own namescut in it as a souvenir.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our20.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves二、中考英语专项练习之反意疑问句1.Don't forget to give the baby some food, _____?A.will you?B.shall weC.won't youD.do you2.You have met before, _______?A.haven't youB.have youC.do youD.don't you3.She has never read the book before, _______?A.has sheB.hasn't sheC.is sheD.isn't she4.Mike has to finish her work now, _______?A.has heB.hasn't heC.does heD.doesn't he5.--"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?" -- "_________."A.Yes, I agreeB.Yes, of course,C.Yes, I don't think soD.What's wrong6.--______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer? --For two weeks.A.How oftenB.HowC.How longD.How many times7.He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?A.doesn't heB.didn't heC.did heD.does he8.--_______ will your aunt be back from work? --In an hour.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.What time9.The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?A.did heB.didn't heC.had heD.weren't he10.--"________ do they have a meeting?" --"Every two weeks."A.How longB.How oftenC.WhenD.What time11.Mr.Williams will visit our school again some______ day.A.the otherB.anotherC.an otherD.other12.We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.A.on, inB.at, inC.on, toD.to, at13."Thank you for your help.""_______."A.You are welcomeB.It doesn't matterC.You are kindD.It's no need14.To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.A.andB.soC.orD.but15."Must I get there before eight?" No, you______."A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.must16.My sister isn't there, she _______ to Beijing.A.wentB.will goC.has beenD.has gone17.New factory _______ in our hometown next year.A.buildB.will buildC.will be builtD.is building18.I don't think he is doing his homework,______?"A.is heB.isn't heC.does heD.don't I19.I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.A.to runB.runC.runingD.running20.Sorry, I've kept you ________ for a long time.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.waited21._______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.A.Mine, IB.My, IC.My, meD.My, my22.His grandma ______ in 1968.She has been _________ for years.A.died, diedB.dead, diedC.dead, diedD.died, dead23.The old man is _______ under the tree.A.lyingB.lieyingD.to lie24.He runs ________ than his classmates.A.fastestB.the fastestC.fastD.faster25.The twins' father is standing ________ them.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.above完成下列反意疑问句1.You're in Grade two now, _______________________?2.Your father is a worker,__________________________?3. Mary is going to study Chinese, ?4.We're going to have a meeting this week, ?5.Jack is playing in the garden, ?6.They all look fine, ?7、You like English,________________________?8、Kate swims the best in her class, ?9、Mike watches TV every day, ?10、They like spring best, ?11.They won't have a good time,_________________________ ?12.He will go to see a film,____________________________?13.She isn't going to buy a book,________________________?14.Tom and Mike are watching TV, ?15.You are doing some washing,__________________________ ?16、Mrs.White is cleaning the room, ?17、I bad a rest a moment ago, ?18、He was a teacher a year ago, ?19、They wrote letters last Sunday, ?20、Mr.Smith made a table last year, ?21.Don't open the door,____________ _________?22.Let's go to school,_________________________?23.Listen to me, ?24.There's little water in the river,______________________ ?25.The little girl can hardly read,_________________________?26.He has never been to Japan, ?27、The students borrowed few English books from the library,________________?28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam,_______________________?三、中考英语专项练习之动词时态【练习】Ⅰ.单项选择( ) 1.—How long have you been in this city, Mr.Smith? —It ten years since I came here.A.isB.wasC.will beD.may be( ) 2.—Where’s Mary? —I think she in the library.You know she never wastes time.A.has goneB.has beenC.is studyingD.will stay( ) 3.—Have you repaired your bike, Bob? —Yes, I it twenty minutes ago. A.have repaired B.repair C.had repaired D.repaired ( ) 4.—Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can’t.I my skirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.am washing( ) 5.—you ever to the USA? —Yes, twice.A.Have; goneB.Have; beenC.Do; goD.Were; going( ) 6.—Tom, can I borrow your magazine? —Sorry, I it to Mary.A.lentB.have lentC.had lentD.lend( ) 7.—The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. —Yeah, I it twice.A.have seenB.seeC.will seeD.had seen( ) 8.—How about your trip to Japan? —We haven’t decided yet.But I’ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.are making( ) 9.—What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth around the sun. A.go B.goes C.going D.will go( )10.By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E.class.A.came; have leftB.came; had lefte; leftD.had come; leftⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)
初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。
英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。
一、人称代词：1.人称代词的形式：英语中有以下这些人称代词：说明：⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等，宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。
⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they，宾格形式也相同，为them。
⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him，阴性she / her 和中性it /it，复数只有一个they / them，不分性别。
2.人称代词的基本用法：⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语，例如：If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信，你必须回复。
（用作主语）It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。
（用作表语）在口语中，人称代词如果作表语，通常用宾格形式。
例如：Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀？是我（我们）。
⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语（动词宾语和介词宾语）。
例如：Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。
（用作动词宾语）I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。
（用作介词宾语）人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式，例如：I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。
—我也想。
以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以，用主格被认为较正式，用宾格为口语说法。
例如：My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。
You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。
中考英语语法代词专项练习(附答案)
代词专项练习一、选择填空( ) 1. This is my book. _______ are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. mine( ) 2. Help _______ to some fish, Jenny.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself( ) 3. _______ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped _______.A. Something, workingB. Something, to workC. Anything, workingD. Anything, to work( ) 4. Whose radio is it? It’s _______.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself( ) 5. The children heard _______ on the island.A. something strangeB. anything strangeC. strange somethingD. strange anything ( ) 6. I have three pens. One is red, _______ two are black.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others ( ) 7. There is _______ in today’s newspaper, is there?A. something importantB. anything importantC. nothing importantD. important nothing( ) 8. I asked Jim and Bob to my house for a meal, but _______ of them came.A. bothB. norC. noneD. neither ( ) 9. The man has two sons, and _______ of them are strong. One is tall and _______ is short.A. All, anotherB. Neither, the otherC. Both, anotherD. Both, the other ( ) 10. The man downstairs found _______ very difficult to get to sleep.A. thatB. themC. itD. its( ) 11. He can speak _______ French, but not _______.A. some, muchB. any, muchC. much, manyD. many, any ( ) 12. Mr. Smith is an old friend of _______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( ) 13. Tom is here and a friend of _______ is here, too.A. his fatherB. his father’sC. he’s fatherD. he father ( ) 14. Granny is ill and she doesn’t feel like _______.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything ( ) 15. There isn’t _______ paper in the box. Will you go and get _______ for me?A. any, someB. any, anyC. some, someD. some, any ( ) 16. He fell off the ladder but he didn’t hurt _______.A. herselfB. hisC. himD. himself ( ) 17. Lucy runs faster than _______ in her class.A. any other girlsB. any of the other girlC. the other girlD. any other girl( ) 18. They are both good at English, but _______ of them is good at maths.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. neither ( ) 19. ---- Haven’t you forgotten _______? ----_______? Oh, I forgot my bag.A. anything, Excuse meB. something, Excuse meC. something, PardonD. everything, Pardon( ) 20. Did she go to school when she was young? No she taught _______ at home.A. herB. herselfC. hersD. she ( ) 21. Is that coat _______? No, it’s _______.A. your brother, mineB. your brother’s, meC. your brother’s, mineD. your brother, me ( ) 22. Is _______ here today? No, Li Lei isn’t here.A. someoneB. somebodyC. everyoneD. anyone ( ) 23. American take-away food is quite different from _______.A. weB. oursC. usD. our( ) 24. A friend of _______ came to see _______ yesterday.A. his, hisB. he, himC. him, hisD. his, him ( ) 25. The boys and girls seemed to enjoy _______ in the park.A. themselvesB. themC. theyD. their( ) 26. My mother told _______ a very interesting story yesterday.A. meB. IC. ourD. my( ) 27. This apple is delicious. Give me _______ one, please.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other( ) 28. _______ likes maths, but both of them like misic.A. Neither of himB. Neither of themC. Both of themD. Both of the two ( ) 29. There are fifty students in our class. Some are from the USA, and ____ are from China.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other( ) 30. Put it away, Richard. You mustn’t read _______ letter.A. anyone’s else’sB. anyone’s elseC. anyone else’sD. them, ourselves ( ) 31. Most of _______ want to do the work _______.A. theirs, himselfB. their, theirsC. them, themselvesD. them, ourselves ( ) 32. Are these stories interesting? Yes, _______ of them are interesting.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither ( ) 33. You can borrow my bike, but you mustn’t lend it to _______.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. the others ( ) 34. We study Chinese, English and some _______ subjects.A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others ( ) 35. Tom studies better than _______ of the other boys in his class.A. someB. mostC. anyD. one ( ) 36. _______ has taken my pen by mistake. I can’t find it.A. NobodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Anyone ( ) 37. Tom made _______ mistakes in his test.A. anyB. oneC. noD. another ( ) 38. If you need a ruler, I’ll lend you _______.A. oneB. someC. the oneD. another ( ) 39. He found _______ very difficult to get to sleep. So he decided to read a book.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it( ) 40. Mike lost _______ new watch while he was playing volleyball at school.A. hisB. heC. himD. himself ( ) 41. Kate had lost _______ key, _______ asks _______ for help.A. her, He, IB. his, He, meC. his, She, ID. her, She, me ( ) 42. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that the forgot _______.A. anything elseB. something elseC. nothing elseD. everything else ( ) 43. Who teaches _______ French?A. weB. ourC. usD. ours( ) 44. _______ book is new and _______ is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her( ) 45. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed _______ very much.A. ourselvesB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 46. Le t’s give her _______ to eat, then.A. English somethingB. something EnglishC.. anything EnglishD. English anything ( ) 47. In learning a language, I find _______ important to do more speaking.A. itB. usC. youD. everyone ( ) 48. Mr. Green gave Lin Tao _______ to eat.A. delicious somethingB. Chinese somethingC. something EnglishD. something England( ) 49. This room is ours, and that one is _______.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their( ) 50. ---- Whose books are these? ---- They’re _______.A. myB. meC. mineD. our( ) 51. How much _______ do the workers in that factory produce a day?A. bicycleB. cakeC. breadD. machine ( ) 52 ---- Who has a dictionary, children? ---- I have _______.A. itB. thisC. oneD. so( ) 53. ______of the shoes in the shop were the right size for me. They were either too big or too small.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either( ) 54. You’re old enough to take care of _______.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yours( ) 55. Nobody taught _______. She learnt all by _______.A. she, herB. her, herselfC. her, herD. herself, herself ( ) 56. _______ of the students in our class has new books.A. AllB. EachC. BothD. Every( ) 57. ---- Is the new watch _______? ---- Yes, it’s _______.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine ( ) 58. Mrs. White has _______ her heart.A. wrong something withB. something wrong inC. something wrong withD. anything wrong with( ) 59. They got a Christmas tree and it was _______ ours.A. so tall asB. so taller asC. as tall asD. as taller as ( ) 60. The young man often travels from China to England _______.A. himselfB. by himselfC. only himD. him( ) 61. Lily asked Jim, Bob and Tom to her house for a meal, but _______ of them came.A. bothB. norC. noneD. neither( ) 62. Could I borrow a pan, please? _______ has just broken.A. MyB. YouC. MineD. Your( ) 63. My skirt is _______ expensive than _______.A. much, herB. much, hersC. more, herD. more, hers ( ) 64. ---- Do you like Jane’s new skirt? ---- Yes, very much. I’ll ask mum to buy ____ for me.A. oneB. itC. the otherD. a( ) 65. She is always ready to help _______.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others ( ) 66. The colour of her skirt is different from _______ of mine.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this( ) 67. The Class 3 and Class 1 runners both ran very slowly. _______ of them ran faster than the Class 2 runner.A. EitherB. NobodyC. NoneD. Neither ( ) 68. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _______ in Harbin.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one( ) 69. Boys, don’t touch the machine, or you may hurt _______.A. myselfB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. themselves ( ) 70. The old man has two sons. But _______ of them lives with him.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all( ) 71. There are man has two sons. But _______ of them lives with him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none ( ) 72. They were all very tired, but _______ of them would like to have a rest.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. neither ( ) 73. ---- I want to buy a dictionary. Could you show me _______?---- Yes. This is the most popular kind.A. otherB. anythingC. itD. one( ) 74. ---- My watch keeps good time. What about _______?---- Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.A. youB. herC. hersD. yours ( ) 75. Suddenly he came in and said he had _______ to tell the class.A. anything importantB. important everythingC. something importantD. important something( ) 76. ----- I made the cake by _______. Help _______, Tom. ---- Thanks.A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, yourselvesD. ourselves, yourselves ( ) 77. Jane’s answer is different from _______, but I really agree with _______.A. his, herB. his, hersC. him, hersD. him, her( ) 78. There is _______ left in the fridge, is there?A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything ( ) 79. There are twenty students in the room. Nine of them are girls and _______ are boys.A. the otherB. the othersC. otherD. others( ) 80. _______ like music.A. Both of theyB. Both of themC. The both girlD. Both them ( ) 81. ---- Which would you like to eat, bread or Sandwiches? _______ is OK.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Either( ) 82. _______ draws so well as Tom.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody ( ) 83. Is there _______ new in today’s newspaper?A. anything elseB. else anythingC. something elseD. else everything ( ) 84. The population of Harbin is smaller than _______ of Shanghai.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one( ) 85. To say is one thing, to do is _______.A. oneB. otherC. the otherD. another ( ) 86. This blue shirt looks better than the green _______.A. /B. oneC. suitsD. ones( ) 87. I’ll give _______ students _______ minutes to finish the composition.A. the other, other twoB. the other, tow moreC. others, another twoD. other, two other ( ) 88. Few of them like to go for a walk _______?A. do theyB. don’t theyC. are theyD. aren’t they ( ) 89. Here are two pears. You may have _______ of them.A. everyB. anyC. allD. either( ) 90. _______ likes playing football in our class, aren’t they?A. No oneB. SomeC. EveryoneD. Nobody ( ) 91. What’ wrong with your watch? _______.A. It works goodB. It’s a nice oneC. It doesn’t workD. I can’t mend it ( ) 92. I saw _______ playing basketball on the playground just now.A. themB. theyC. theirD. theirs( ) 93. The two little girls are crying in the street. They can’t find _______ mother.A. sheB. themC. herD. their( ) 94. Whose shoes are those? They are _______.A. meB. mineC. myD. myself( ) 95. Can you do it all by _______, Jill?A. youB. yourselvesC. yourselfD. yours( ) 96. It’s cold today, _______?A. is itB. it isC. isn’t itD. it isn’t( ) 97. He knows _______ French but he has _______ French friends.A. little, fewB. few, littleC. a little, fewD. a few, little ( ) 98. Is there _______ with your car?A. something wrongB. wrong somethingC. anything wrongD. wrong anything ( ) 99. There isn’t _______ milk in the fridge. You’d better buy some.A. noB. anyC. someD. few( ) 100. The box is empty. There is _______ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything ( ) 101. I have two pears. _______ of them are on the table.A. AllB. OneC. BothD. Each( ) 102. I didn’t like the cross talk. _______ of the actors was funny.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either( ) 103. “You’ll have a nice present _______, my children.” Mother said.A. eachB. everyC. allD. either( ) 104. The question are so difficult that _______ students can answer them.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little( ) 105. She is a student, _______ name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his( ) 106. It’s a dog. I don’t know _______ name.A. its’B. itsC. itD. it’s( ) 107. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. her( ) 108. Could you help _______ with _______ maths, please?A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I( ) 109. A friend of _______ came to Harbin the day before yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself ( ) 110. _______ schoolbag is beautiful. But _______ is more beautiful than _______.A. Jims, my, beB. Jim’s, mine, hisC. Jim’s mine, himD. Jim’s, my, his ( ) 111. Most of _______ like American fast food.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs ( ) 112. His handwriting is better than _______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. she’s( ) 113. Won’t you let _______ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and to ( ) 114. The teacher asked the three girl Kate, Lucy and _______ to be ready.A. IB. himselfC. meD. herself ( ) 115. How hard _______ is working at his English!A. weB. himC. heD. his( ) 116. _______ are on the school football team.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, he and me ( ) 117. Open the door, please! It’s _______.A. IB. myC. mineD. me( ) 118. The teacher gave the books to Lily and _______.A. IB. meC. mineD. my( ) 119. That model plane is not _______, it is _______. I made it _______.A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself ( ) 120. Are Lucy and Lily friends _______?A. ofB. to youC. to yoursD. of yours ( ) 121. I thought it was _______ computer.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he( ) 122. Last Sunday, in the supermarket we bought _______ some sweets.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us ( ) 123. Those students think _______ are wrong.A. oursB. ourselvesC. weD. us( ) 124. Two students, _______ were sent to help them with the apple picking.A. him and meB. he and IC. him and ID. I and he ( ) 125. _______ of us wants to read it.A. EveryoneB. Every oneC. AllD. Nobody ( ) 126. There _______ wrong with my computer.A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something ( ) 127. I’m not busy at the moment. I haven’t _______ to do.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( ) 128. His parents are _______ computer engineers.A. eachB. allC. bothD. no one ( ) 129. Of the three foreign travelers, one is from America, _______ two are from France.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others ( ) 130. She is too tired to go _______.A. somewhereB. everywhereC. other whereD. anywhere ( ) 131. Look at those students. Some are cleaning the windows, ____ are sweeping the floor.A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. the others ( ) 132. The students have _______ on Saturday and Sunday.A. no any classesB. not classC. no classesD. no any class ( ) 133. John is stronger than _______ in his class.A. any boysB. any boyC. any other boyD. other boy ( ) 134. The farmers are very happy to have _______ rice harvest.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others ( ) 135. Would you like _______ to drink?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything ( ) 136. We’ll have to hurry. We haven’t got _______ time.A. muchB. manyC. a fewD. plenty ( ) 137. She isn’t very popular. She has _______ friends.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little ( ) 138. he village was quite small. There were only _______ houses.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little ( ) 139. My bike is out of order. I want to buy _______.A. aB. a oneC. an oneD. a new one ( ) 140. Mr. Smith has four sisters, one is in London, but _______ are in Liverpool.A. anotherB. othersC. the other onesD. the others ( ) 141. These shoes are too small. Do you have larger _______?A. someB. themC. onesD. those( ) 142. Would you please pass _______ the salt? _______ needs it.A. she, HerB. her, SheC. hers, SheD. herself, Her ( ) 143. Someone is knocking at the door, but who can _______ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it( ) 144. Look at the clouds. _______ is going to rain.A. It’sB. ItC. TodayD. That( ) 145. Her pronunciation is better than _______.A. myB. meC. mineD. I( ) 146. Jim said to _______, “Who am I?”A. himselfB. hisselfC. herselfD. myself( ) 147. This book is more interesting than _______.A. the otherB. other theC. othersD. another ( ) 148. Jim is taller than _______ in his class.A. any studentB. any othersC. anyone elseD. the other ( ) 149. There are lots of English books here, and _______ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. allC. everyD. each( ) 150. ---- What colour do you like better, black or white? ---- I like _______ but red.A. neitherB. eitherC. everyD. each( ) 151. There are many students outside the school gate at that time, but I knew ____ of them.A. everyoneB. everyC. noneD. some( ) 152. Please keep together! I don’t want _______ to get lost.A. nobodyB. any of youC. every of youD. no one ( ) 153. You may stay here for _______ five days.A. moreB. the otherC. othersD. another ( ) 154. This question is so easy that _______ can answer it.A. nobodyB. anyoneC. no oneD. someone ( ) 155. Will you buy _______ stamps for me?A. someB. anyC. noD. none ( ) 156. She had a bad cold. _______ is why she didn’t come to work.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. Those ( ) 157. The two of them help _______.A. each otherB. one anotherC. to each otherD. for one another ( ) 158. _______ English best?A. Who does speakB. Who speaksC. Which speaksD. Whom speaks ( ) 159. He had many friends there. But _______ of them went to see him that day.A. allB. someC. everyD. none( ) 160. I hope _______ goes well.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing ( ) 161. Would you like some sugar in your coffee? Yes, just _______.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little ( ) 162. There is _______ time left. We must be late if we don’t hurry.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few( ) 163. There isn’t _______ chalk in the classroom. Please get _______ for me.A. some, anyB. any, anyC. any, someD. some, some ( ) 164. I’ll come again in _______ days.A. littleB. otherC. a fewD. any( ) 165. Practice in _______ is learning.A. himselfB. itselfC. herselfD. themselves( ) 166. You can do better than _______.A. him and hersB. he and sheC. he and herD. him and she ( ) 167. Jack gave _______.A. to her the flowersB. the flowers to sheC. her the flowersD. she the flowers ( ) 168. _______ never wanted to be bad children.A. We boyB. Our boysC. Us boysD. We boys ( ) 169. Let _______ do it.A. his and herB. he and sheC. him and herD. he and her ( ) 170. Listen to _______ sister!A. she and her’sB. her and sheC. she and herD. his and her ( ) 171. All are leaving for Shanghai today except _______.A. him and meB. he and meC. I and heD. him and I ( ) 172. Food and water are more expensive than _______ used to be.A. itB. theirC. theyD. he( ) 173. Every boy and girl got the present and _______ was given on New Year’s Eve.A. sheB. heC. theyD. he( ) 174. He introduced _______.A. her to IB. she to IC. she to meD. her to me ( ) 175. I mistook _______.A. hers for mineB. hers to myC. she’s to mineD. her for mine ( ) 176. _______ sang a song together at the party.A. I, Mary and AnnaB. Mary, Anna and meC. Mary, Ann and ID. Mary, Anna and myself( ) 177. If you meet my teacher or my classmates, tell _______ about it.A. himB. themC. oneD. her( ) 178. _______ student in our class can answer this easy question.A. AnyoneB. SomeC. AnyD. Someone( ) 179. I like _______ better than yours.A. him and herB. he and sheC. him and sheD. his and hers ( ) 180. They often ask about _______ work.A. each other’sB. others’C. the other’sD. each others’( ) 181. I don’t want to use your pen, I want _______.A. somebody else’sB. somebody’s elseC. somebody elseD. somebody’s else’s ( ) 182. Please help _______ to some fruit.A. myselfB. oneselfC. yourselfD. himself二、用正确的人称代词及物主代词填空1.My name is LiLei. _______ m twelve. _______ father is a doctor. _______ works in ahospital. _______ mother is a teacher. _______ teaches English. I love both of _______.2.---- Excuse _______! Is this bike yours? ---- No, it isn’t _______. I think it is Li Lei. ---- Yes,it’s _______.3.Lucy and Lily are twin sister. _______ are in the same class. Miss Gao is _______headmaster. She likes _______ and they like _______, too.4.Jim has a nice Parrot. _______ name is Polly. _______ looks after _______ every day.5.I’d like to go swimming. _______ too.6.Will finish the work herself.7.She has lost _______ pen. Will you lend her _______?三、用适当的反身代词填空：1.Jim and Li Lei are teaching _______ French.2.“What shall I do next?” WeiHua asked _______.3.I think we can do the work by _______.4.“Help _______ to some fruit.” Mother said to the children.5.Jim enjoyed _______ at the party yesterday.6.I wasn’t quite _______ lost night.7.Make _______ at home.8.Look, the cat is washing her face ______.四、用不定代词完成下列各句1.There isn’t ______________ chalk in the classroom. Please get ______________ for me.2.If you have ______________ questions, please put up your hands.3.Jim lent me two English books, but ______________ of them is easy enough for me.4.The trousers are too long. Would you please show me ______________ pair?st week they planted a lot of flowers on ______________ side of the road.6.The boy is standing with ______________ hards in the pockets.7.They lave got ______________ ready for the football match.8.Lily looks unhappy, ______________ must have happened to her.9.______________ has taken my maths book by mistake.10.Miss Gao wants to teach his pupil ______________ he knows.11.---- How many students can you see in the classroom? ---- I can see ______________.12.______________ should take care of his health.13.Would you like some sugar in your coffee? Yes, Just _______.14.There’s ______________ time left. We must hurry.15.How ______________ did you pay for the trousers?16.The old woman had three children. But ______________ of them lived with her.17.Will you please do ______________ shopping for me.18.How ______________ times have you been to Beijing?19.You can have one cake ______________, children.20.Good morning, ______________! Good morning, Teacher!参考答案：一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. A33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48.C 49. C 50. C 51. C 52. C 53. C 54. C 55. B 56. B 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. C 63.D 64.A 65.B 66. B 67. B 68. A 69.C 70. C 71.D 72. C 73. D 74. D 75. C 76. B 77. A 78. B 79. B 80.B 81. D 82. A 83. A 84. B 85. D 86. B 87. B 88. B 89. D 90.C 91. C 92. A 93.D 94. B 95. C 96.C 97. C 98. C 99. B 100. C 101. C 102. C 103. A 104. B 105. B 106. B 107. C 108. C 109. B 110. B 111. C 112. C 113. C 114. C 115. C 116. C 117.D 118. B 119. A 120. D 121. C 122. C 123. C 124. B 125. B 126. D 127. D 128. C 129. B 130. D 131. C 132. C 133. C 134. C 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. B 139. D 140. D 141. C 142. B 143. D 144. B 145. C 146. A 147. C 148. C 149. D 150. A 151. C 152. B 153. D 154. B 155. A 156. B 157. A 158. B 159. D 160. C 161. D 162. A 163. C 164. C 165. B 166. B 167. C 168. D 169. C 170. D 171. A 172. C 173. D 174. D 175. A 176. C 177. B 178. C 179. D 180. A 181. A 182. C二、1. I, My, He, My, She, them 2. me, mine, his 3. They, their, them, her 4. Its, he, it 5. Me 6. She 7. her, yours三、1. themselves 2. herself 3. ourselves 4. yourselves 5. himself 6. myself 7. yourself 8. itself四、1. any,. Some 2. any 3. neither 4. another 5. either 6. both 7. everything 8. something 9. Someone 10. all 11. one 12. One 13. a little 14. little 15. much 16. none 17. some 18. many 19. each 20. everyone。
中考英语专题复习：复合不定代词语法及练习(带解析)
中考英语专题复习：复合不定代词语法及练习（带解析）一、复合不定代词/不定副词Someone anyone noon everyoneSomebody any body nobody everybody某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人Something anything nothing everything某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事（以上三行为复合不定代词）Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处（这一行是复合不定副词）Some oneAny bodyNo thingEvery where复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1、例：Everyone knows me here2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in today’s newsp aper3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句①请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be…?May I 动原/beWould/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？②建议的疑问句：Wou ld you like to 动原What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样Why don’t we/you 动原。
？Why not 动原。
？Shall we动原。
？我们做某事好吗？否定疑问句用some:①why don’t you eat some bread?②Can’t you see some books on the desk③Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的no one=nobody nothing1)If you wan’t anything ,please let me know2)He is too busy to see anyone come in3)The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4)Anyone doesn’t know me here改错：No one knows me here5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobodynot… anything=nothingnot…anywhere=nowhere,I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个any one=anybody 任何人anything任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定①He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半）8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定① If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them)拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--代词(含解析)
21．There are many trees ______ of the road! And ______ of the trees is growing larger and larger.
A．on both side; a numberB．on each sides; a number
——Really? Let's go and buyfor our new kitchen.
A．oneB．itC．thatD．them
17．Never giving up is an attitude to difficulties. In our life, there may be ________. Believe in yourself, and you will succeed.
— ________ is OK. I’m busy this coming weekend.
A．EitherB．AllC．NeitherD．Both
7．During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．the more careful; the lessB．the more careful; the fewer
A．herB．sheC．yoursD．mine
10．—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu completed their space station mission this April.
—Yeah. The three astronauts are our national heroes. I am so proud of ________.
2022年中考复习英语语法训练——代词专项练习.docx
初中语法之代词专项练习I .单项选择 1. 2. will spend the winter holiday in Hanna （海南）Island.A. He, you and IB.C. You, he and ID. My parents bought a new schoolbag for A. them B. C ・ me D ・ He, I and youI, you and he theirs they With my parents away from home. I have to cook A. for me B. for myself C. me D. myself Don and I found lying on ground when we work up. A. themselves B. ourselvesC. themD. us一Who's ? 一 is speaking, Mr. Wang.A. this ThisB. that That C ・ that This D. this That Lam is often compared to Taiwanese singer Jay Chou because own songs and are developing R&B style. A. their.. .their B. their... theyC. they.. .theirD. they.. .they 7.1 don't think this is a good suggestion. Have you any ones? A. another B. other C. the other8. 一How Greek do you know? 一I am sorry. I know about it. Ifs too difficult. A. many...few B. much...little C. many...a few much.. .little 9. It's use talking without doing.A. notB. no 10. Her brothers and sisters are. A. all B. both 3. 4. 5. 6. meals. both write D. others D.C. none ] college students in Shanghai. C. neitherD. either D. no one 11. 一Which of these two bicycles do you like the red one or the black one ? 一I like of them.A. someB. eitherC. allD. any 12. He swims faster than boy in his class. A. any B. the other C. all the other D. any other13. people in Shanghai go swimming in freezing weather. A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little 14.1 don't think of the answers is correct. A. neither B. either C. both D. all15. Only Li Ming and Wang Ping stayed at school for the wall newspaper. Where are _____ ?A. allB. the otherC. othersD. the others16.of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.A. EachB. EveryC. Everyone 17. We need color chalk. Have you got?A. some...someB. some...anyC. any...any 18. If you don't want of those two trains, there is A. any...anotherB. either...another C. both...the other either... another19. ——Has lost this watch?—Yes, but we can't find out who.A. anybodyB. someoneC. oneD. some20.of them are famous doctors, but of them has been to Britain.A. Both...bothB. Neither.. .neitherC. Either... eitherD.Both.. .neitherII.把下列句子译成英语(选用括号内的不定代词) 1.你昨晚吃得多吗？ (much, many) 2. 假如有人打电话来，告诉他，我不在。
2023年中考英语语法-人称代词、物主代词练习题
人称代词练习（一）一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：I-____ ____ you-____ ____ she-____ ____ it-____ ____he-____ ____二、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。
It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their theirs its三、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. _______ ( I ) father is a teacher.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?6. Thanks for helping ________( I ).7. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them).8.Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.9. —Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.11. Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 12. Let _____ (we) go.13. (I) _____ are students. 14. I can't find _____ (they).15. Give ____ (he) the book.16. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )17.I love ________（they）very much.18. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )19. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )20. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )21. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with __ __ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )22. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )23. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )24. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )25. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. ( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )26. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )27. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).28. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )29. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )30. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )31. This isn’t________ knife. _________ is green. ( she )32. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )33. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )34. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it is.( you )35. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)36. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )37. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )38. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)39. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )40.—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.四、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?7. These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)8. Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)9. Which of ______ shirts are Tom's .( these, this, that)10.This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)11.The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjin. (this, that, these)12._______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.13. _______ (I, My, Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.14.Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.15.The books aren't ________ ( my, mine, I ).________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your).16.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.17. A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with_____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.18.Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I, Me, Us ) believe that_____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him).19.It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______. (her, herself, hers)20.The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.3. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.4. I have many friends. Some of_______ are good at English.5. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.六、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。
中考英语语法专练——代词(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练——代词【01 巩固练】1．My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 2．—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club?—_______. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None3．Elsa has ________ rice than Daniel.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less4．—Can I help you?—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information 5．—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one?—________ . I like blue.A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both6．A smile costs nothing, but it gives so ____________.A．little B．few C．many D．much 7．—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre?—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left.A．it B．any C．one8．________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where9．________ is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.A．It B．That C．This10．---Two tickets for Sunday，please!---Sorry．There is ____left．A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·广西真题）Let’s go shopping for some food. ________ haven’t got any meat.A．We B．Our C．Ours2．（2021·湖南真题）—I hear Chang’e -5 brought some samples from the Moon to the Earth last year.—Yes. It makes ________ proud.A．we B．us C．our3．（2020·江苏）—Where are Lily and Lucy from?—____ are from the USA.A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They 4．（2020·黑龙江真题）The coat looks very nice. Can I __________?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on 5．（2021·辽宁真题）—Who is that tall man over there?—Oh, he is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ geography.A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our 6．（2021·湖北真题）—Are these books ________?—No, they’re his.A．yours B．her C．our D．their 7．（2021·江苏真题）As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening? Are we patient enough?A．us B．ourselves C．me D．myself 8．（2021·贵州真题）My grandma can use WeChat（微信）. She learns it all by ________. A．she B．herself C．her D．hers 9．（2019·贵州安顺市·真题）-Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.A．that, a B．this, the C．this, a D．that, an 10．（2018·贵州真题）--Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?--Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.A．it B．that C．this D．those二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Help ________ (you) to some fish, Tom. 12．（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）The twins were helping _________（they）parents make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.13．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）—My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.—Really? I hope you’ll enjoy ________ (you) weekend.14．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）The Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has ________（it）100-year anniversary this year.15．（2021·黑龙江虎林·中考真题）It’s _________ (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty (贫穷).三、完型填空（2021·山东济南·中考真题）Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny, 16 apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening, his friends came to 17 him.A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel 18 . “What’s that delicious smell?” a friend asked. “It’s 19 the restaurant below. It’s very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing,” answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends “Let’s sit next to the 20 . Can’t you taste the famous cook Mario’s noodle sauce(酱汁) as you eat? And it’s free!” said Charlie.Mario overheard that Charlie was “ 21 ” his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay. But Charlie 22 to pay for it. Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie.On the day of the case, Mario brought a 23 of delicious sauce to the judge(法官). “I spend ten hours a 24 cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” he said 25 .The judge took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario, “If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well, 26 I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you?” Just then Mario remembered his mother’s 27 : “You are talentedin cooking. Use your talent to 28 everyone.” He suddenly realized he’d been selfish, and hung his head with 29 .“I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I’ll sell my food at 30 prices,” said Mario.16．A．lazy B．cheap C．different D．expensive 17．A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save 18．A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．afraid 19．A．for B．with C．over D．from 20．A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant 21．A．enjoying B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing 22．A．wished B．agreed C．decided D．refused 23．A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece 24．A．day B．year C．week D．month 25．A．luckily B．heavily C．widely D．angrily 26．A．because B．while C．though D．unless 27．A．cards B．looks C．words D．noodles 28．A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel 29．A．satisfaction B．pride C．effort D．shame 30．A．lower B．taller C．fewer D．higher解析及答案【01 巩固练】1．My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird. A．other B．others C．the other D．another【答案】C【详解】句意：我表弟养了两只宠物。
中考英语代词语法知识汇总(完整版)
中考英语代词语法知识汇总【名师精讲9类代词用法，值得下载学习】代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)It’s he!(是他！)（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me.(你和我)（5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词名词。
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代词【考点直击】1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4 常见不定代词的一般用法；5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6. 相互代词的基本用法；7. 疑问代词的基本用法。
8. 关系代词的基本用法。
【名师点睛】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
如：I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如：---Whos is knocking at the door?---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。
例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag.I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）三. 指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil．We are busy these days．In those days the workers had a hard time．2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。
例如：Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?四. 反身代词英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
He called himself a writer．Would you please express yourself in English?2. 作表语。
It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．The girl in the news is myself．3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）五. 不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：1. some与any的区别1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.Have you got any tea?3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。
any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some 多用于肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture?I can't see any.If you have no money, I'll lend you some.注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。
2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别1）用作形容词：I'm going to buy a few apples.He can speak only a little Chinese.There is only a little milk in the glass.He has few friends.They had little money with them.2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。
I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)She slept very little last night.3. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。
1）other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。
Where are his other books?I haven't any other books except this one.2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。
常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。
常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5）another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6）another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.4. every与each的区别。
The teacher gave a toy to each child.Each ball has a different colour.当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。
而当我们说every child和every student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示他们都如此。
Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.5. all和both的用法。
1）all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。
谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。
在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。
All of us like Mr Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。