北京市海淀区2018届高三第二学期期中练习(一模)英语试卷【附答案】
北京市海淀区2024届高三下学期期中练习(一模)英语试卷
海淀区2023-2024学年第二学期期中练习高三英语2024. 04本试卷共10页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 4: 30 pm. As I was packing up, I noticed my colleague had left his laptop bag in the office. So I decided to bring it to him. It took me about 15 minutes to get to his house, where I 1 the bag and got right back on the road.Suddenly a snowstorm came and within minutes I was in a whiteout. I stopped because I was afraid of driving into a farmer's field, or worse. I kept the car 2 to stay warm and called 911. They told me to sit tight and wait things out for the night.Those seconds after the call were 3 . Breathe, I told myself. Panicking won't help.I texted my colleague, joking about my good deed ending in 4 . He suggested I share a satellite view of my 5 on my social media. And I did so, praying that anyone who knew the residents of the nearby farms could get me rescued.Waiting in the car, I doubted whether 6 would be able to come. Soon enough, though, I got a message from someone who was going to put me in touch with them.At 8 pm, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat striding toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight. I'd never been more 7 to see someone in my life. It was André Bouvier, who'd walked about 550 yards to come get me, fighting the wind and snow each step of the way.He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the direction. I drove behind him, feeling my heart begin to beat more 8 . When we reached his house, I burst into tears, all my fears turning into relief and 9 .The experience has been a game changer for me. I now 10 challenges with a sense of calm I'd not known before. But best of all, it brought André into my life.1. A. dropped off B. filled up C. set aside D. put away2. A. locked B. parked C. signaling D. running3. A. painful B. critical C. disappointing D. impressive4. A. failure B. smoke C. disaster D. mystery5. A. route B. location C. direction D. destination6. A. news B. help C. hope D. faith7. A. satisfied B. surprised C. relieved D. worried8. A. slowly B. excitedly C. nervously D. strongly9. A. recognition B. admiration C. satisfaction D. appreciation10. A. identify B. present C. approach D. anticipate第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题（附答案）
2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题（附答案）海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.04本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
animal?1. What’s the man’s ChineseA. Excited.B. Disappointed. A. At a store.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题(下载版)和答案详细解析及家长必读
2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模2018.04第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分)第一节（15分）下面是你的美国朋友Jim 给你发的一封邮件。
请给他回一封邮件。
Feb. 16, 2018 Dear Li Hua,Happy Chinese New Year!According to the Chinese zodiac，a baby born this year is a “dog”. So amazing! How many zodiac signs are there in Chinese culture? You know, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is? And what does it mean?Thank you and I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Jim(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文，记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅游的经历。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：悉尼Sydney(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）海淀区高三一模英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. D7. C8. A9. B 10. D11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24.C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41.C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A55. G第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
海淀区2018-2019学年度第一学期高三英语期中试卷及答案
海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习英语2017.11第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Who will speak at the meeting this afternoon?A. Lily.B. Sophia.C. Michael.2. Where does the man want to go?A. The railway station.B. The bus stop.C. The shopping mall.3.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.4. When will Dr. Block see the man tomorrow?A. At 9:30.B. At 11:00.C. At 11:30.5. How much will the man pay if he rents a room with laundry?A. 20 dollars.B. 40 dollars.C. 60 dollars.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What happened to the rich woman in Brazil?A. She lost her fortune.B. She made bad decisions.C. She went crazy.7. How does the man feel about the story?A. Upset.B. Curious.C. Sympathetic.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Which kind of painting does the man like best?A. Landscape.B. Figure.C. Flower-and-bird.9. Which picture will the man buy?A. The one of bamboo.B. The one of pine trees.C. The one of flowers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
【精品】北京市海淀区2018届高三第二学期期中练习(一模)英语试卷含答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.4本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回.第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for .A. othersB. bothC. thoseD. either2. He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case3. A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published4. good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee5. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. Whichever D .Whoever6. This problem again? We it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7. On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A. is reviewing B_ will review C. was reviewing D . reviewed8. ——I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!—You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. had gotB. would getC. gotD. get9. Once by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a week.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept10. — Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amazing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11. It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13. Michael was happy that he had a roof _ his head when it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14. You something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done15.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2018北京海淀区高三（一模）英语答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2018.04第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41.C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. G 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：分值评分标准说明第一档(13分—15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（9分—12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题(附答案)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.04本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
animal?1. What’s the man’s ChineseA. Excited.B. Disappointed. A. At a store.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市各区2018届高三二模英语试卷-作文(含答案)
北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）你班英语课上以“I Have A Dream”为题进行“说”的练习，请你写一份讲稿，内容包括：1．你的梦想是什么；2．你为何有此梦想；3．你如何实现梦想。
注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you.第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记。
记述上周末你和你的英国朋友Jim用微信支付购物的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：二维码QR code; 糖葫芦candy-coated haws(tanghulu)北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试卷参考作文第一节（15 分）One Possible VersionHello, everybody! I’m very glad to share my dream with you.I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist. I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music, bringing happiness to sorrowful souls and enthusiasm to weary spirits.I love music, and I love the feeling of playing music in front of the audience. Of all theins truments, the delicate yet powerful sound a piano makes impresses me most.It’s clear that I have a long way to go before I realize my dream. Therefore, I will practice every day as long as time permits and learn as many songs as I can. I will put my heart into my pursuit of music and never give up.I am confident that one day my dream will come true. Thank you.第二节（20分）One Possible VersionIt seems that everything in China is new to my British friend, Jim.Last weekend, when Jim and I were wand ering on the streets, enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of spring, a candy-coated haws stand caught his attention. Having never tasted a candy-coated haw, he immediately went up to buy one.However, the vendor shook her head when seeing the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her. She had no change! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit when I took out my cellphone, scanned the QR code on the stand and paid the vendor 5 yuan.Jim was surprised at what I had done. Then I explained to him that nowadays in China QR codes were everywhere, and we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow!” Jim sai d, “The candy-coated haw tastes great, and the payment method seems even greater!”北京市西城区2018届高三二模英语试卷作文第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学校学生会主席李华。
海淀区2017-2018学年度第一学期高三英语期中试卷及答案
2017-2018海淀区高三年级第一学期期中试卷英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Who will speak at the meeting this afternoon?A. Lily.B. Sophia.C. Michael.2. Where does the man want to go?A. The railway station.B. The bus stop.C. The shopping mall.3.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.4. When will Dr. Block see the man tomorrow?A. At 9:30.B. At 11:00.C. At 11:30.5. How much will the man pay if he rents a room with laundry?A. 20 dollars.B. 40 dollars.C. 60 dollars.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What happened to the rich woman in Brazil?A. She lost her fortune.B. She made bad decisions.C. She went crazy.7. How does the man feel about the story?A. Upset.B. Curious.C. Sympathetic.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Which kind of painting does the man like best?A. Landscape.B. Figure.C. Flower-and-bird.9. Which picture will the man buy?A. The one of bamboo.B. The one of pine trees.C. The one of flowers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
北京市海淀区2017-2018学年高三上学期期中统一考试英语试题 Word版含答案
2017-2018学年北京市海淀区高三第一学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What has the woman got for her mother?2.When does the concert start?A.At 6:30PM.B.At 6:50PM.C.At 7:30PM.3.What does the woman think of the scarf?A.It’s expensive.B.It’s a bargain.C.It’s poorly made.4.Why does the woman make the call?A.To make an appointment.B.To make an invitation.C.To make a suggestion.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Places in the brochure.B.Hunting in Alaska.C.Plans for vacation.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.How does the woman feel about starting a band?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Unconcerned.7.What kind of music does the man like?A. Music with great lyrics.B.Music he can dance to.C.Music that is loud and noisy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2018年北京市海淀区高三期中英语考试逐题解析
2018年北京市海淀区高三期中英语考试逐题解析第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21. Lang Lang’s mother ______ to train him to play the piano whenhe was very young.A. startedB. has startedC. startsD. had started【答案】 A【翻译】郎朗很小的时候，他的妈妈就开始训练他练钢琴了。
【解析】本题考查时态；句子中的时间状语是when he was very young，所以这个句子的谓语动词表达的是过去的事情，且表示过去发生了什么而不是过去已经发生了什么，不强调start发生在他小的时候之前；故正确答案是A。
22. Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs ______ dateback to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. where【答案】 C【翻译】在南北朝时期的坟墓里发现了动物的剪纸。
【解析】本题考查定语从句；主句是一个被动语态的句子，所以完整，而空格开始的从句一开始就是谓语动词，所以从句缺少了主语，且这个主语指代坟墓，所以缺主语指物用which；故正确答案是C。
23. If you want to stand out in the world of advertisements, ______old ideas is not enough.A. repeatB. having repeatedC. repeatedD. repeating【答案】 D【翻译】如果你想在广告界脱颖而出，重复旧思想是不够的。
2018年北京海淀区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2018年北京海淀区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单选1、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第1题1分The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for.A. othersB. bothC. thoseD. either2、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第2题1分He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case3、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第3题1分2018年天津河西区高三三模第6题1分2017~2018学年北京丰台区北京市第十二中学高二下学期期中第26题1分A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published4、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第4题1分2017~2018学年北京丰台区北京市第十二中学高二下学期期中第27题1分good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee5、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第5题1分leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhicheverD. Whoever6、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第6题1分This problem again? We it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第7题1分On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A. is reviewingB. will reviewC. was reviewingD. reviewed8、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第8题1分2018年天津河西区高三三模第15题1分—I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!—You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. had gotB. would getC. gotD. get9、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第9题1分Once by the soccer team, you'll need to train three times a week.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept10、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第10题1分— Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?— Yes.they have achieved is amazing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第11题1分It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第12题1分The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第13题1分Michael was happy that he had a roof his head when it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第14题1分2018年天津河西区高三三模第12题1分2017~2018学年福建厦门集美区集美中学高一下学期期中第26题1分You something great, otherwise you wouldn't have got the promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done15、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第15题1分Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which二、完形填空16、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第16~35题30分2017~2018学年陕西高三下学期期末模拟十二模第31~50题30分My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, myfather1providing any type of financial support for us. Times were definitely2then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night.3the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lessonabout4.To5our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A6car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother7, but her car didn't. The driver of the other car was a young man with no8, so he couldn't afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my9, tough mother insisting that she couldn't take their money. There was no way she could10pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. "Don't worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in11. That willbe12enough."My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and13some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story14. She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of15.My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of16upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my motherstill17out to help others however she could, whether itwas18money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their19. The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a20.A. stoppedB. rememberedC. avoidedD. suggestedA. puzzlingB. memorableC. challengingD. valuableA. AndB. SoC. ButD. OrA. acceptingB. respectingC. sharingD. caringA. supportB. educateC. uniteD. serveA. shinyB. speedingC. passingD. costlyA. sufferedB. screamedC. escapedD. survivedA. insuranceB. licenceC. experienceD. familyA. desperateB. inspiringC. proudD. lovingA. secretlyB. possiblyC. naturallyD. seriouslyA. anxietyB. needC. turnD. depressionA. politenessB. successC. paymentD. effortA. cooledB. boughtC. storedD. preparedA. unfoldedB. continuedC. endedD. pausedA. possessionsB. jewelsC. toolsD. pursesA. hesitationB. confusionC. determinationD. cautionA. rushedB. workedC. gaveD. reachedA. aboutB. withC. atD. forA. lessonB. opinionC. chanceD. giftA. senseB. differenceC. requestD. decision三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模（A篇）第36~39题8分How do I book a place on Airbnb?When you book a place on Airbnb, you're making arrangements to stay in someone's home. Each hosthas their own style of hospitality, starting with how they like to get to know theirguests. Some hosts want to approve reservations, while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waiting for approval.1. Complete Your Personal DetailsIn either case, it's important to know that Airbnb is a community that relies on trust. Complete your personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit about you when they confirm. Your personal details should include photos and verifications（证明）, especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book.2. Find the Right PlaceWith over 800, 000 unique listings around the world, you'll want to make sure the place you choose has everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip. When searching for a place, make sure to include your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing. Read reviews, descriptions, house rules, and facilities for each place to see if it's the right fit for your trip. You can always contact the host if you have any questions about their home.3. Book It!You've found the perfect place, and now it's time to make it official. This is where the host's preferred way of booking will determine how you'll confirm your reservation.Instant BookFor hosts who don't want to approve each reservation, you'll see a button on their listing that says Instant Book. Like the name suggests, you can confirm a reservation at these places right away.Request to BookMany hosts prefer to approve reservations before they're final. In this case, you'll see a button on their listing that says Request to Book. To submit a reservation request, you'll need to enter your payment details. Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do.Pre-approvals and Special OffersIf you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respond to your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre-approval or a Special Offer. A Pre-approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message.A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and other reservation details before you book.(1) When filling in your personal information, you need to.A. request a reservation with a hostB. ask for approval from the hostC. provide your proof of identityD. trust the community where you live(2) To know the exact price, you should.A. check the listings online in advanceB. contact the host to ask questions firstC. confirm your dates and number of guestsD. read previous reviews written by other users(3) If you click the Request to Book button, you can.A. get some special discountsB. know the result within a dayC. get the approval immediatelyD. receive a Pre-approval message(4) Where is the passage most probably from?A. A news report.B. A shopping guide.C. A travel magazine.D. A research paper.18、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模（B篇）第40~42题6分When Chris moved in across the hall from Norma Cook four years ago in a Los Angeles area apartment complex, the 31-year-old actor waved to his 85-year-old neighbor for a few weeks before finally knocking on her door and introducing himself."The day I entered her apartment and spoke with her face to face was the day my life was changed forever, " Chris says.He learned that Cook had no family living in California and that she suffered from a long list of illnesses, including leukemia（白血病）. The pair quickly became close friends, as Chris took her to doctor's appointments, cooked with her and they ran errands together. He shared their adventures on social media.But recently, Cook's health declined and she was in and out of the hospital several times. She once spent weeks in the hospital fighting pneumonia（肺炎）and breathing issues. Eventually Cook was told by one of her doctors that she could no longer live at home unless she had 24-hour care. Because Cook had no money saved to pay her health care costs, Chris started a GoFundMe account to help cover her bills.But caretakers are expensive and Cook quickly went through the $34, 445 they raised. Knowing her days at home were limited, Chris invited Cook to move in with him to save money."She loves it! I do most of my work at home so I am here most of the time to care for her. It only made sense to both of us, " Chris wrote."She is my adopted grandmother after all and I am her grandson she never had.""Cook still has weekly hospice health care visits and regular visits from caregivers, so any funds raised cover those expenses, " he wrote.Though doctors say Cook's days are very limited, the pair are enjoying spending time together drinking champagne and snuggling with her cat, Hermes, who also made the move."She does not want to change, " Chris told Today. "My apartment was the only place she would have moved. She has strong opinions about where she wants to carry out the rest of her days, and she wants to stay here."Chris says he feels like the relationship was fate. "Moving her in.. it feels as though it was meant to be all along, " he said. "It's really fulfilling（有成就感的）to be there for her."(1) Chris invited Cook to live with him because she.A. had no other family membersB. was unable to afford 24-hour careC. shared similar adventures with himD. was told not to live at home by the doctor(2) From the passage, we can learn that Chris.A. worked as an actor for GoFundMeB. was legally adopted as Cook's grandsonC. collected money for Cook's private careD. paid Cook's expensive health care costs(3) Which of the following words can best describe Chris?A. Kind and sympathetic.B. Optimistic and friendly.C. Patient and enthusiastic.D. Warm-hearted and outgoing.19、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模（C篇）第43~46题8分2017~2018学年江苏宿迁泗阳县高二下学期期中第8~11题8分(每题2分)2018~2019学年6月黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期月考第8~11题8分(每题2分)2017~2018学年新疆乌鲁木齐天山区新疆兵团第二中学高二下学期期中第8~11题8分The Lifecycle of a T-shirtWe all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? You'd probably be surprised to learn what's involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal（处理）. The material stage involves farming, irrigating, fertilizing, harvesting and ginning. While cotton is a natural fiber（纤维）and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still TAL#NBSP takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides（杀虫剂）is widespread across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc.—these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take a look in your closet. Chances are that most of your cotton garments（衣服）are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck…., all of which spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that CO2emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market, it is purchased. This stage may seem like the least environmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times you've washed and dried your favorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load. Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.The final stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down. Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.We all need new clothes every once in a while, but let's all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing…It has a real impact on the planet.There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If they're too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as cleaning rags. Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles. When possible, make an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn down the thermostat on your washer, and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.(1) The underlined phrase"takes a toll" probably means"" .A. wastes water.B. takes a lot of time.C. uses energy.D. has a bad effect.(2) We can learn from the passage that in the US,.A. pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every yearB. CO2 emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mileC. about 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycledD. about 16,000 gallons of water is used annually by an average familyon laundry(3) What can be inferred from this passage?A. The production process may affect water safety.B. The clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.C. Cotton clothes are buried because they are hard to break down.D. The use stage is the least environmentally harmful of the five stages.(4) What is the purpose of this article?A. To encourage people to donate clothes to charity.B. To promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes.C. To persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.D. To introduce the five stages in the lifecycle of clothing.20、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模（D篇）第47~50题8分2018~2019学年6月黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期月考第12~15题8分(每题2分)Eudaimonia is an Ancient Greek word, particularly stressed by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, which deserves far more attention than it has because it corrects the shortfalls（缺失）in one of the most central, but troubling words in our modern language: happiness.When we nowadays try to clearly express the purpose of our lives, it is the word "happiness" that we commonly turn to. We tell ourselves and others that the most important principle for our jobs, our relationships and the conduct of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness. It sounds like an innocent enough idea, but too much reliance on the term means that we frequently unfairly tend to quit or, at least,heavily question a great many challenging but worthwhile situations. The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated as "fulfilment" .What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled and—at the same time—under pressure, suffering physically or mentally, overburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable（易怒的）mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word "happiness" to capture, for it's tricky to speak of being happy yet unhappy, or happy yet suffering. However, such a combination is readily accommodated within the respected and noble—sounding idea of Eudaimonia.The word encourages us to trust that many of life's most worthwhile projects will sometimes be in conflict with contentment, and yet will be worth pursuing. Properly exploring our professional talents, managing a household, keeping a relationship going, creating a new business venture or engaging in politics…none of these goals are likely to leave us cheerful and grinning on a daily basis. They will, in fact, involve us in all manner of challenges that will deeply exhaust and weaken us, provoke（激怒）and wound us. And yet we will perhaps, at the end of our lives, still feel that the tasks were worth undertaking. Through them, we'll have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness.With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood. We'll know that we are trying to do something far more important than smile all the time: we're striving to do justice to our full human potential.(1) What do we know about"Eudaimonia" from the passage?A. It was first created by two Greek philosophers.B. It has received a lot of attention from the public.C. It still has some shortfalls that need to be corrected.D. It was regarded as the purpose of life in ancient Greece.(2) According to Paragraph 3, happiness.A. is the opposite of fulfillmentB. is free from physical or mental painC. stresses the psychological differenceD. serves as a respected and noble life goal(3) We can learn from the passage that.A. aiming for happiness may lead to wrong self-blamingB. goals that wound and weaken us result in happinessC. challenges leading to contentment are worth undertakingD. feeling fulfilled means we should avoid tough situations(4) The passage encourages the readers to.A. find fulfillment with all effortsB. seek for a pain-free existenceC. keep optimistic whatever happensD. balance happiness and suffering四、七选五21、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第51~55题10分2017~2018学年新疆乌鲁木齐天山区新疆兵团第二中学高二下学期期中第16~20题10分2020~2021学年2月广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高三下学期月考第16~20题12.5分(每题2.5分)2017~2018学年江苏宿迁泗阳县高二下学期期中第16~20题10分(每题2分)Radar is electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks, and even storm clouds. The name radar comes from the first letters of the words "radio, direction, and ranging". As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar "sees" with radio waves. Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog.1In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects. But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatened bywar.2It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.Echoes make it possible for radar to work. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it strikes on an object and returns an echo. This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screen similar to television screen. On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows the direction and distance of the object.3Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships.4Weather forecasters"see" the size, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar to measure accurately the distance to the moon. Thus, the device has generated major advancements.5Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United States. They guard us against possible enemy attacks. We have ballistic-missiles（战略导弹）warning systems that can alert us to attacks when missiles are more than 1, 000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.A. Police track speeders in radar-equipped cars.B. These measurements are now highly accurate.C. The device can be used in a wide range of fields.D. It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers.E. During World War II many countries used radar effectively.F. Today radar is used by commercial airliners and weather forecasters.G. Strengthening national defense is one of radar's most important function.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区高三一模第56题15分下面是你的美国朋友Jim给你发的一封邮件。
2018海淀高三期中英语试卷 答案 (1)
海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2018.11第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B11.C12.C13.A14.B15.C第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）16.Duncan17.London18.AD563919.coat20.size每小题1.5分。
如出现拼写错误不计分；16、17首字母小写不得分，其他大小写均得分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.A22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30. B31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36.B37.A38.D39.C40.A41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C46.D47.A48.D49.B50.B51.C52.C53.A54.D55.B 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56.D57.A58.B59.C60.C61.B62.A63.C64.C65.A66.D67.D68.A69.D70.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71.F72.E73.C74.G75.A第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
2018海淀高三英语期中考试听力+答案+录音稿
2018北京海淀区高三英语（上）期中2018.11第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where does the man come from?A. Britain.B. Australia.C. America.2. What is the woman looking for?A. Her cellphone.B. Her car key.C. Her book.3. When will they meet?A. At 4:00 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.C. At 7:00 pm.4. Which kind of membership does the man pick?A. One-month membership.B. Three-month membership.C. Six-month membership.5. What does Anna do?A. A singer.B. A musician.C. A student.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面四段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To ask for information.B. To make an introduction.C. To make an invitation.7. What is the most important reason for the man’s application?A. The job suits him very well.B. The benefits in the company are good.C. The company takes care of its employees.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2019届北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习(一模)英语试卷(解析版)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语试题本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld T om had four sons.He wanted them___1___(learn)not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons.The first son went in winter,the second in spring,the third in summer,and the y oungest in autumn.When they all came back,he called them toge ther to describe___2___they had seen.The sons had different___3___(opinion).Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree,or a person,by season.【答案】1.to learn2.what/whatever3.opinions【解析】本文是一篇故事。
汤姆有四个儿子，为了让他们学会不要太快下结论，他让四个儿子在不同的季节去看苹果树，然后描述他们所看到的一切，结果四个儿子有各不相同的看法。
最后，汤姆告诉他们，他们不应该只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。
【1题详解】考查动词语法。
动词want的用法为：want sb.to do sth.要(某人)做某事。
北京市海淀区2018届高三英语上学期期中试题
北京市海淀区2018届高三英语上学期期中试题本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节， 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Who will speak at the meeting this afternoon?A. Lily.B. Sophia.C. Michael.2. Where does the man want to go?A. The railway station.B. The bus stop.C. The shopping mall.3.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.4. When will Dr. Block see the man tomorrow?A. At 9:30.B. At 11:00.C. At 11:30.5. How much will the man pay if he rents a room with laundry?A. 20 dollars.B. 40 dollars.C. 60 dollars.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面四段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What happened to the rich woman in Brazil?A. She lost her fortune.B. She made bad decisions.C. She went crazy.7. How does the man feel about the story?A. Upset.B. Curious.C. Sympathetic.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
精校版-2018年海淀区一模英语试卷（含答案）
精校版-2018年海淀区一模英语试卷（含答案）海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.5知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Cook plans to give away all ____ money to charity.A. my B．his C．her D．your2. Peter plays the piano in the music club ____ Sunday afternoons.A. of B．in C．at D. on3. -____do you walk in the park every morning?- About 20 minutes.A. How muchB. How oldC. How longD. How many4. I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.A. forB. orC. butD. so5. Nowadays, new subways run _ than the old ones.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest6. - ________you come to my birthday party this Friday night?- Sure, I'd love to.A. CanB. NeedC. MustD. Should7. I think I _________ my new project tomorrow.A. startB. startedC. will startD. was starting8. They ______ their holidays in Paris last summerA. spendB. spentC. will spendD. are spending9. - Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?- Sorry. She _____________ a shower now.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. is having10. Linda __________ a lot since I saw her last timeA. has changedB. will changeC. is changingD. changed11. Millions of emails _ all over the world every day.A. sendB. sentC. are sentD. were sent12. - What beautiful photos! Can you tell me _?- I took them in the Summer Palace.A. where you took themB. where you will take themC. where did you take themD. where will you take them二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市海淀区2018届高三英语上学期期中试题201801020224
北京市海淀区2018届高三英语上学期期中试题本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节， 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Who will speak at the meeting this afternoon?A. Lily.B. Sophia.C. Michael.2. Where does the man want to go?A. The railway station.B. The bus stop.C. The shopping mall.3.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.4. When will Dr. Block see the man tomorrow?A. At 9:30.B. At 11:00.C. At 11:30.5. How much will the man pay if he rents a room with laundry?A. 20 dollars.B. 40 dollars.C. 60 dollars.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面四段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What happened to the rich woman in Brazil?A. She lost her fortune.B. She made bad decisions.C. She went crazy.7. How does the man feel about the story?A. Upset.B. Curious.C. Sympathetic.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
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海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.4本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回.第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for .A. othersB. bothC. thoseD. either2. He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case3. A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published4. good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee5. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. Whichever D .Whoever6. This problem again? We it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7. On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A. is reviewing B_ will review C. was reviewing D . reviewed8. ——I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!—You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. had gotB. would getC. gotD. get9. Once by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a week.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept10. — Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amazing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11. It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13. Michael was happy that he had a roof _ his head when it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14. You something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done15.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any typeof financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 ，but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 ，so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 ，tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learnedfrom the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. r emembered c. avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. m emorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. S o c. But D. Or19. A. accepting B. r especting c. sharing D. caring20. A. support B. e ducate c. uniteD. serve21. A. shiny B. s peeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. s creamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c. experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. p ossibly c. naturallyD. seriously26. A. anxiety B. n eed c. turn D. depression27. A. politenessB. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. jewels c. tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. confusion c. determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. worked c. gave D. reached33. A. about B. with c. at D. for34. A. lesson B. opinion c. chance D. 碑35. A. sense B. difference c. request D. decision高三年级（英语）第3页（共l2页）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。