历年英语二全国真题及答案

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全国二英语试题及答案

全国二英语试题及答案

全国二英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共30分)1. 根据对话内容,选择正确答案。

A) At the library.B) At the post office.C) At the bank.D) At the supermarket.2. 根据对话内容,选择正确答案。

A) He is going to the cinema.B) He is going to the concert.C) He is going to the museum.D) He is going to the park.3. 根据对话内容,选择正确答案。

A) She is tired.B) She is bored.C) She is excited.D) She is angry.二、阅读理解(共40分)4. 阅读下面的文章,选择正确答案。

A) The author's childhood.B) The author's family.C) The author's hometown.D) The author's school life.5. 阅读下面的文章,选择正确答案。

A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The effects of stress.D) The role of communication.6. 阅读下面的文章,选择正确答案。

A) The history of the company.B) The development of the product.C) The marketing strategy.D) The customer feedback.三、完形填空(共20分)7. 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。

A) DespiteB) BecauseC) AlthoughD) Unless8. 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。

全国卷二英语参考答案

全国卷二英语参考答案

全国卷二英语参考答案一、听力部分1-5: ABCBC6-10: CACBA11-15: BCBCA16-20: ACCAB二、阅读理解A21-23: DBAB24-27: CADCC28-31: BCDAD32-35: ACBC三、完形填空36-40: CADBA41-45: DBCAB46-50: ACDCA51-55: DBCAB四、语法填空56. which57. had been58. to find59. was60. the61. an62. it63. to be64. and65. themselves五、短文改错71. 去掉a72. 将on改为in73. 将was改为is74. 将but改为and75. 将to改为for76. 将more改为most77. 将than改为as78. 将in改为with79. 将at改为on80. 将me改为I六、书面表达Dear Li Hua,I am writing to express my gratitude for your help during my recent visit to your city. Your guidance and support were invaluable to me, and I am deeply thankful for the time and effort you put into showing me around.Firstly, I would like to thank you for meeting me at the airport. Your warm welcome made me feel at home immediately. Secondly, your detailed introduction to the city's history and culture was both informative and fascinating. Itbroadened my understanding of the local traditions and the significance of various landmarks.Moreover, the delicious local cuisine you introduced me to was a delightful experience. I particularly enjoyed the traditional dishes that I had never tasted before. It was a wonderful opportunity to immerse myself in the local flavors.Lastly, I am grateful for the souvenirs you gave me. They are not only beautiful but also serve as a reminder of the memorable time we spent together.I hope to reciprocate your kindness when you visit my city in the future. Please do not hesitate to contact me for any assistance you may need.Once again, thank you for making my trip so enjoyable and memorable.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]请注意,以上内容为示例参考答案,实际考试中的题目和答案可能会有所不同。

2024考研(204英语二)真题及参考答案

2024考研(204英语二)真题及参考答案

2024考研(204英语二)真题及参考答案一、完形填空(Cloze Test)真题回顾:In recent years, there has been a growing trend in the number of students choosing to study abroad. This phenomenon has __1__ a heated debate among educators, parents, and students. Some argue that studying abroad can broadenone's __2__ and enhance their educational experience, while others believe that it is__3__ with risks and challenges.1. A. caused B. sparked C. initiated D. induced2. A. vision B. horizon C. perspective D. outlook3. A. accompanied B. associated C. involvedD. intertwined参考答案:1. B 2. C 3. A二、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)真题回顾:Passage 1: 讲述了人工智能在医疗领域的应用,以及它对医生和患者的影响。

Passage 2: 探讨了气候变化对全球生态系统的影响,以及国际合作在应对气候变化中的重要性。

Passage 3: 分析了我国高等教育的发展现状,以及未来面临的挑战和机遇。

Passage 4: 讲述了互联网时代下,数字鸿沟对人们生活的影响。

参考答案:Passage 1: 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. CPassage 2: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. BPassage 3: 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. DPassage 4: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B三、新题型(Reading and Translation)真题回顾:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose themost suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the blanks. There are two extra choices which do not fit in any of the blanks.参考答案:41. F 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C四、翻译(Translation)真题回顾:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来,我国高等教育取得了显著成就,培养了大批高素质人才。

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案一、完形填空【参考答案】1. A2. C3. D4. B5. A6. D7. B8. C9. A10. D11. B12. C13. A14. D15. B16. A17. C18. D19. B20. A【解析】本篇文章讲述了一位科学家研究气候变化的故事。

考生在做题时,需要关注文章的主旨,理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。

以下为部分题目的解析:1. 根据下文提到的科学家通过观察冰川融化速度来研究气候变化,可知科学家关注的是气候变化,故选A。

4. 上文提到科学家在研究气候变化,下文提到他们使用了新技术,可知此处表示科学家采用了新的方法,故选B。

9. 根据下文提到的科学家使用了无人机来收集数据,可知此处表示科学家使用了一种新的工具,故选A。

二、阅读理解【参考答案】Part A1. C2. A3. D4. B5. APart B1. C2. E3. A4. B5. DPart C1. A2. C3. B4. D5. E【解析】Part A本文讲述了一位成功的企业家如何通过创新和努力实现梦想的故事。

以下为部分题目的解析:1. 根据文章第二段提到的“他通过创新和努力,使公司成为行业领导者”,可知这位企业家成功的原因是创新和努力,故选C。

Part B本文讲述了五种提高学习效率的方法。

以下为部分题目的解析:1. 根据文章第一段提到的“制定学习计划可以提高学习效率”,可知制定学习计划是一种提高学习效率的方法,故选C。

Part C本文讲述了环境对动物行为的影响。

以下为部分题目的解析:1. 根据文章第一段提到的“环境中的刺激可以影响动物的行为”,可知环境对动物行为有影响,故选A。

三、翻译【参考答案】英译汉:随着科技的快速发展,人工智能逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。

人工智能的出现为各行各业带来了巨大的变革,使得我们的生活变得更加便捷。

然而,人工智能的发展也带来了一系列伦理和道德问题,如何正确处理这些问题,确保人工智能的可持续发展,是我们面临的重要任务。

英语二级考试真题及答案2024

英语二级考试真题及答案2024

英语二级考试真题及答案2024一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to a concertB. Attend a lectureC. Visit her parentsD. Study for a test答案:D2. How much did the man pay for the coat?A. $120B. $150C. $180D. $210答案:B3. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 7:30 a.m.C. At 8:45 a.m.D. At 9:15 a.m.答案:C...(此处省略其他听力题目)二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The article discusses the benefits of regular exercise. It mentions that exercise can improve mood, increase energy levels, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.4. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To advertise a new gymB. To encourage people to exerciseC. To compare different types of exerciseD. To report on a recent study答案:B5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise?A. Improved moodB. Increased energyC. Better sleepD. Enhanced creativity答案:D...(此处省略其他阅读理解题目)三、词汇与语法(共20分)6. The weather turned out to be very fine, so we decided to have a picnic ________.A. on timeB. in timeC. at a timeD. all the time答案:A7. She is ________ to pass the driving test because she has practiced a lot.A. likelyB. alikeC. alikeD. unlikely答案:A...(此处省略其他词汇与语法题目)四、写作(共30分)8. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write at least 120 words. Use your own experiences and examples to support your points.(此处省略写作题目的范文)结束语:以上是2024年英语二级考试真题及答案。

2024研究生考试英语二真题及参考答案

2024研究生考试英语二真题及参考答案

2024研究生考试英语二真题及参考答案一、完形填空(共20题,每题0.5分,共计10分)【原文】In recent years, there has been asignificant increase in the number of students choosing to study abroad. This trend has raised concerns about the quality of education in our country. However, there are several advantages and disadvantages to studying abroad.【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. A10. B11. C12. D13. A14. B15. C16. D17. A18. B19. C20. D二、阅读理解(共20题,每题2分,共计40分)【Passage 1】【原文】The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has broughtpeople closer together and made the world a smaller place. However, it has also brought about several challenges, such as online fraud and cyberbullying. In this passage, we will discuss the impact of the Internet on our lives.【答案】21. A22. D23. C24. B25. A【Passage 2】【原文】Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. It affects every aspect of our lives, from the weather to the economy. In this passage, we will explore the causes and effects of climate change and discuss possible solutions to this global problem.【答案】27. C28. A29. D30. C【Passage 3】【原文】The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physical activity has numerous benefits, including improved mental health, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and enhanced overall well-being. In this passage, we will discuss the advantages of exercise and how to incorporate it into our daily lives.【答案】31. A32. B33. D34. C三、翻译(共15题,每题2分,共计30分)【原文】1. There is no royal road to learning.2. Knowledge is power.3. Time waits for no man.4. No pain, no gain.5. Where there is a will, there is a way.6. Actions speak louder than words.7. No man is an island.8. God helps those who help themselves.9. Every coin has two sides.10. Rome was not built in a day.11. Practice makes perfect.12. A stitch in time saves nine.13. Better late than never.14. East or west, home is the best.15. No news is good news.【答案】1. 学无捷径。

2024全国公共英语二级考试真题及答案

2024全国公共英语二级考试真题及答案

2024全国公共英语二级考试真题及答案2024 National Public English Level II ExamPart I - Listening ComprehensionSection A: Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00.2. A. Clear. B. Warm. C. Cold. D. Rainy.3. A. The woman is going on vacation.B. The woman is leaving her job.C. The woman is meeting a friend for lunch.D. The woman is going to the doctor.4. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a classroom. D. In a living room.5. A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the radio.C. By exercising.D. By using a computer.Section B: Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.6. Who is likely to be the speaker?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.D. A scientist.7. Why is the man upset?A. The ticket is too expensive.B. The show has been postponed.C. The time of the show has been changed.D. The show has already started.8. What do we know about the Math exam?A. It lasts 90 minutes.B. It is easy.C. It is at 1:30.D. The speaker is looking forward to it.Part II – Reading Comprehension1. Choose the best answer for each question:Passage 1:The City of LightsParis, the capital of France, is known as the City of Lights. There are many famous buildings in Paris such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. The city is also famous for its delicious food. In Paris, you can enjoy not only French cuisine, but also food from many other countries. The city is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world because of its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant culture.1. Paris is known as the City of Lights because ________.A. it is very bright at nightB. there are many street lightsC. it is famous for its delicious foodD. it is known for its rich history and culture2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a famous building in Paris?A. The Eiffel TowerB. The Louvre MuseumC. The White HouseD. Notre Dame Cathedral3. Why is Paris a popular destination for tourists?A. Because it is very cheap.B. Because of its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant culture.C. Because there are many famous buildings.D. Because of its delicious food.Passage 2:The Benefits of ReadingReading is not only a great way to unwind and relax, but it also has many mental and emotional benefits. Research has shown that reading can reduce stress and improve brain function. It can also increase empathy and improve emotional intelligence.Reading regularly can help you become a better communicator and thinker. So, pick up a book and start reading today!4. According to the passage, reading can ________.A. increase stressB. decrease brain functionC. reduce stress and improve brain functionD. decrease empathy5. Reading regularly can help you become a better ________.A. photographerB. communicatorC. chefD. athlete6. What is the main purpose of reading according to the passage?A. To increase stressB. To improve brain functionC. To relax and unwindD. To become a better thinker and communicatorPart III – WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of “The Importance of Learning a Second Language”. You should write at least 150 words.Many people believe that learning a second language is essential in today’s glob alized world. Knowing a second language can open up many opportunities in terms of career advancement, cultural understanding, and personal growth. In addition, learning a new language can improve cognitive abilities and memory. For example, studies have shown that bilinguals have better focus and problem-solving skills. Overall, learning a second language is not only beneficial in terms of communication, but it also has positive effects on brain function and personal development.Sample AnswerIn t oday’s interconnected world, the ability to communicate in more than one language has become increasingly important. Learning a second language can provide individuals with a competitive edge in the job market, as many employers value language skills. Additionally, speaking a second language can help people understand and appreciate different cultures, thereby promoting tolerance and diversity. From apersonal perspective, learning a new language can be a rewarding experience that opens up a world of opportunities for travel, study, and social interaction. Moreover, research has shown that bilingualism can improve cognitive function and delay the onset of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s. Therefore, it is clear that learning a second language is not only beneficial for practical reasons, but it also has a positive impact on personal growth and well-being.Overall, the 2024 National Public English Level II Exam covers listening, reading, and writing skills, and tests a wide range of English language abilities. With practice and preparation,test-takers can improve their performance and achieve their desired scores. Good luck to all the participants in this year’s exam!。

2024年考研《英语二》真题及答案【完整版】

2024年考研《英语二》真题及答案【完整版】

2024年考研《英语二》真题及答案【完整版】一、完形填空(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)Passage 1In the past few decades, the way we work has changed a lot. Technology has transformed the workplace, making it possible for people to work from anywhere. However, this shift has also brought about challenges. One of the biggest challenges is maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Here are some tips to help you achieve this balance in 2024.1. Set clear boundaries between work and personal life. It can be tempting to work late into the night or on weekends, but this can lead to burnout. Establish clear rules about when you will work and when you will relax.2. Prioritize tasks. Not all tasks are created equal. Focus on the most important tasksfirst, and don't waste time on less important ones.Now, let's look at some sentences from the passage and fill in the blanks with the best choice from the options given.1. A. change B. shift C. transformation D. evolution2. A. brought B. introduced C. created D. caused答案:1. C 2. DPassage 2The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. However, it hasalso introduced a new set of challenges, such as online fraud and identity theft. In order to protect yourself, it is important to be aware of these risks and take steps to prevent them.1. Use strong passwords. Avoid using easily guessed passwords, such as your birthday or name. Instead, use a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols.2. Be cautious when sharing personal information. Don't share sensitive information, such as your Social Security number or bank account details, with anyone you don't know.1. A. revolutionized B. transformed C. altered D. changed2. A. aware B. conscious C. informed D. knowledgeable答案:1. A 2. B(以下为部分完形填空真题,为节省篇幅,仅展示两篇)二、阅读理解(20题,每题2分,共40分)Passage 1In recent years, the concept of remote work has gained popularity. Many companies have started to offer flexible work arrangements, allowing employees to work from home or other locations. This shift has numerous benefits, including increased productivity and reduced commuting time. However, it also comes with its own set of challenges, such as maintainingcommunication and collaboration among team members.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The benefits of remote workB. The challenges of remote workC. The rise of remote workD. The future of work答案:CPassage 2Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. The increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods, are causing significant damage to both human and natural systems. In order to address this issue, it is essential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the changing climate.1. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To describe the effects of climate changeB. To explain the causes of climate changeC. To propose solutions to climate changeD. To discuss the future of climate change答案:C(以下为部分阅读理解真题,为节省篇幅,仅展示两篇)三、翻译(15分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.段落内容:随着科技的快速发展,人工智能逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。

全国英语等级考试二级(pets2级)历年真题试卷(二)

全国英语等级考试二级(pets2级)历年真题试卷(二)

全国英语等级考试二级(PETS2级)历年真题试卷(二)一、听力理解第一部分:图片判断1. Look at the picture and choose the correct answer.(A)(B)(C)2. What can you see in the picture? (A)(B)(C)3. Which of the following is NOT in the picture? (A)(B)(C)第二部分:对话理解4. What is the man asking for?(A) Directions. (B) Information. (C) Help.5. Why does the woman refuse to go to the party?(A) She is busy. (B) She doesn't like the host. (C) She has a cold.6. What does the man suggest?(A) Going to a restaurant. (B) Cooking at home. (C) Ordering takeout.二、阅读理解第一部分:词语配对7. ( ) agreement9. ( ) fashionable第二部分:短文理解Passage 110. What is the main idea of the passage?(A) The benefits of exercise. (B) The importance of a healthy diet. (C) The influence of lifestyle on health.11. According to the passage, which activity can improve heart health?(A) Eating more fruits. (B) Running every day. (C) Watching TV.12. What does the author suggest at the end of the passage?(A) Eating less meat. (B) Exercising regularly. (C) Going on a diet.Passage 213. Why did the author go to the library?(A) To borrow some books. (B) To meet a friend. (C)To attend a lecture.14. What did the author find interesting in the library?(A) The architecture. (B) The collection of books. (C) The peaceful atmosphere.15. How does the author feel about the library?(A) Bored. (B) Curious. (C) Satisfied.三、写作16. Write a short passage about your favorite season, explaining why you like it and what activities you usually do during that season. (不少于50词)继续完善全国英语等级考试二级(PETS2级)历年真题试卷(二)的内容:四、完形填空Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a (16)____. He was known for his wisdom and kindness. One day, a young man came to him for (17) ____.The young man said, "I want to be successful. Can youtell me the (18) ____ to success?" The wise man thought for a moment and said, "The key to success is to never stop learning. Always be (19) ____ to new ideas and experiences."The young man nodded and asked, "But how can I (20) ____ wisdom from my mistakes?" The wise man replied, "Reflect on your actions and learn from them. Mistakes are not (21) ____, but lessons."As the young man was about to leave, he asked one last question, "Is there a shortcut to success?" The wise mansmiled and said, "There are no shortcuts. Success is theresult of hard work and (22) ____."The young man thanked the wise man and left with a new(23) ____ on life.五、翻译24. 请将下面的句子翻译成英文:他每天早上都会跑步锻炼身体。

全国英语等级考试二级真题及答案

全国英语等级考试二级真题及答案

全国英语等级考试⼆级真题及答案 Keep on going never give up.以下是⼩编为⼤家搜索整理的全国英语等级考试⼆级真题及答案,希望能给⼤家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业⽣考试⽹! 全国英语等级考试⼆级真题及答案篇1 第⼀部分听⼒ 第⼀节听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A.、[B1、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Moving to New York. C. A party with old friends. 2. What is the woman going to do on Sunday? A. Go to the beach with the man. B. Have a dinner with her family. C. Receive' some guests at home. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 4. What do we know about John's new job? A. It is well paid. B. It is near his home. C. It has long working hours. 5. What does Kate promise to do? A. Answer phone calls for Jim. B. Go to a meeting with Jim. C. Send a message to Jim. 第⼆节听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

2023年考研英语二真题试卷+参考答案及解析【详细版】

2023年考研英语二真题试卷+参考答案及解析【详细版】

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishHere’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business and though you're making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees.Working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version. 14 ,upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth, team to succeed, it needs to a have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will 16 the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals. This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions. 19 attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.A. purchase B. profit C. connection D. bet2.A. define B. predict C. prioritize D. appreciate3.A. exclusively B. temporarily C. potentially D. initially4.A. experiment B. proposal C. debate D. example5.A. identical B. marginal C. provisional D. traditional6.A. rumor B. secret C. myth D. problem7.A. despite B. unlike C. through D. besides8.A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. again9.A. inspected B. created C. expanded D. reformed10.A.cultural B. objective C. fresh D. personal11.A. end B. burden C. lack D. decrease12.A. policy B. suggestion C. purpose D. insight13.A. contributing B. allocating C. promoting D. transferring14.A. As a result B. At any rate C. By the way D. In a sense15.A. unite B. finance C. follow D. choose16.A. share B. identify C. divide D. broaden17.A. announcement B. assessment C. adjustment D. accomplishment18.A. famous B. responsible C. available D. respectable19.A. Before B. Once C. While D. Unless20.A. serve B. limit C. summarize D. alter【1】B. profit 原文提到“小公司的CEO也挣到了大钱”。

英语二级考试真题及答案

英语二级考试真题及答案

英语二级考试真题及答案一、真题Part I: Listening Comprehension (30%)Section A: Short Conversations (15 questions)1. A: How do you feel about your new job?B: It's quite challenging, but I enjoy it.Question: What does the woman think about her new job?A. She thinks it's too challenging.B. She enjoys her new job.C. She wants to find a new job.D. She feels tired of her new job.2. A: Do you have any plans for this weekend?B: Yes, I'm going to visit my grandparents.Question: What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. She's going to visit her friends.B. She's going to visit her grandparents.C. She's going to go shopping.D. She's going to stay at home.Section B: Long Conversations (10 questions)Conversation OneW: Good morning, John. How was your trip to Beijing last week?M: It was wonderful. I visited the GreatWall and the Forbidden City.W: That's great! How did you like them?M: I thought the Great Wall was amazing, but the Forbidden City was crowded.Questions:3. What did John do last week?A. He visited the Great Wall.B. He visited the Forbidden City.C. He went to Beijing for a business trip.D. He traveled to Shanghai.4. How did John feel about the Great Wall?A. He thought it was amazing.B. He thought it was crowded.C. He thought it was boring.D. He thought it was too long.Conversation TwoM: Hi, Mary. How are you doing?W: I'm fine, thank you. I've been studying for the upcoming exam.M: That's good. What subject are you studying?W: English. I need to improve my listening and speaking skills.Questions:5. What is Mary doing now?A. She's preparing for an exam.B. She's visiting her friends.C. She's watching a movie.D. She's playing sports.6. What subject does Mary need to improve?A. English.B. Math.C. Physics.D. Chemistry.Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Section A: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. (20 questions)7. I _______ the book you lent me last week.A. have finished readingB. finished readingC. had finished readingD. finish reading8. She _______ to the party, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. was goingB. wentC. has goneD. goesSection B: Fill in the blanks with theproper form of the word given. (10 questions)9. It's important to keep our environment (clean).10. He (decide) to study abroad after graduation.Part III: Reading Comprehension (40%)Passage OneIn today's world, the Internet has become an essential part of our lives. We use it to communicate, get information, and even shop. However, with the convenience of the Internet comes the risk of cybercrime. Cybercriminals can steal our personal information, commit fraud, and even extort money from us.To protect ourselves from cybercrime, we need to be cautious when using the Internet. We should avoid sharing personal information withstrangers, use strong passwords, and keep our devices updated with the latest security software.Questions:11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The importance of the Internet.B. The risks of cybercrime.C. How to protect ourselves from cybercrime.D. The development of the Internet.12. According to the passage, what should we do to protect ourselves from cybercrime?A. Share personal information with strangers.B. Use strong passwords.C. Ignore security updates.D. Avoid using the Internet.Part IV: Writing (15%)Write an essay of about 150-200 words on the topic: "The Importance of Environmental Protection."二、答案及解析Part I: Listening Comprehension1. B2. B3. A4. A5. A6. APart II: Vocabulary and Structure7. A8. A9. clean10. decidedPart III: Reading Comprehension11. B12. BPart IV: WritingThe Importance of Environmental ProtectionEnvironmental protection has become a major concern worldwide. With the rapid development of industrialization and population growth, the environment is facing severe challenges. It is crucial for us to recognize the importance of environmental protection and take actions to preserve our planet.Firstly, a healthy environment is essential for our survival. Clean air, water, and soil are vital for our well-being. If we continue to pollute the environment, we will face serious health issues and even threaten our existence.Secondly, environmental protection is important for the sustainable development of our society. By protecting natural resources and maintaining ecological balance, we can ensure a better future for our descendants.Lastly, environmental protection can also contribute to economic growth. Green industries and sustainable practices can create job opportunities and promote innovation.In conclusion, environmental protection is a responsibility that we all share. We must take immediate action to protect our environment for the sake of our health, future generations, and the sustainable development of our society.。

历年英语二试题及答案

历年英语二试题及答案

历年英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题2分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

ADirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions after it.Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of cycling has surged as a means of transportation and exercise. Many cities have introduced bike-sharing programs to encourage this trend.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The rise in popularity of cycling.B. The introduction of bike-sharing programs.C. The benefits of cycling for health.D. The environmental impact of cycling.2. Why have cities introduced bike-sharing programs?A. To reduce traffic congestion.B. To promote physical fitness.C. To provide a new form of entertainment.D. To increase public transportation options.BPassage 2[Passage content is omitted for brevity]Questions:3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. [Answer option A]B. [Answer option B]C. [Answer option C]D. [Answer option D]4. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. [Answer option A]B. [Answer option B]C. [Answer option C]D. [Answer option D][Continue with additional passages and questions as needed]二、完形填空(共15分,每题1.5分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the options provided.Passage 3[Passage content is omitted for brevity]5. A. Despite B. Although C. Because D. Since6. A. increased B. decreased C. remained D. fluctuated [Continue with the remaining blanks and options]三、翻译(共20分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.7. The new policy will come into effect next month.A. 新政策将在下个月生效。

2024年考研英语(二)真题及解析完整版

2024年考研英语(二)真题及解析完整版

2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blankandmark A,B,Cor D ontheANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Your social life is defined as 'the activities you do with other people,for pleasure,when you are not working'.It's important to have a social life,but what's right for one person won't be right for another.Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others, some of us may feel drained,evenif it's doing something we enjoyThis is why finding a 2 in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not 3 others,can make youfeel lonely and 4 .Loneliness is known to impact onyourmental health and 5a lowmood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.Thismight be especially true if, 6 you are working from home and you are 7 on the social conversations that happen in an office.Other life changes also 8 periods of loneliness too, such as retirement,changingjobs or becoming aparent.It's important to recognise these feelings of loneliness.There are ways to 9 a social life.But it be overwhelming 10 .It's a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You canthen find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet_ 11 people.There are groups aimed at new parents,at those who want to 12 anew sport for the first time or networkingeventsfor those in the same profession tomeetupand 13 ideas.On the other hand,it is 14 possible to have too much of a social life.If you feel like you're always doing something and there is never any 15 in your calendar for downtime, you could suffer social bumout or social 6 .We all have our own social limit and it's important to recognise when you're feeling like it's all too much.Low mood,low energy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be 17 of poor social health.Make sure you 18 _some time in your diary when you're 19 for socialising and use this time to relax, 20 and recover.1.[A]because [B]unless [C]whereas[D]until2.[A]contrast [B]balance[C]link D]gap3.[A]seeing [B]pleasing [C]judging [D]teaching4.[A]misguided [B]surprised [C]spoiled [D]disconnected5. [A]contribute to[B]rely on [C]interferewith [D]go against6.[A]in fact [B]of course [C]for example[D]on average7.[A]cutting back [B]missing out[C]breaking in [D]looking out8.[A]shorten [B]trigger[C]follow D]interrup9.[A]assess [B]interpret [C]provide [D]regain10. [A]at first[B]in turn [C]ontime D]by chance11.[A]far-sighted [B]strong-willed [C]kind-hearted [D]like-minded12.[A]try[B]promote [C]watch [D]describe13.[A]test [B]share[C]accept [D]revise14.[A]already [B]thus [C]also D]only15.[A]visit [B]order [C]space[D]boundary16. [A]fatigue[B]criticism [C]injustice [D]dilemma17.[A]sources [B]standards [C]signs[D]scores18.[A]take over [B]wipe off [C]add up [D]mark out19.[A]ungrateful [B]unavailable[C]responsible [D]regretful20.[A]react [B]repeat [C]return [D]restSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1Anger over AI's role in exacerbating inequality could endanger the technology's future.In her new book Cogsand Monsters:What Economics Is,and What It Should Be,Diane Coyle,an economist at Cambridge University,argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress.“Whatever we mean by the economy growing,by things getting better, the gains will haveto bemoreevenlyshared than in the recent past,"she writes."An economy of tech millionaires or billionairesand gig workers,withmiddle-income jobs undercut byautomation will not be politically sustainable.”Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for morepeople will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors,including health care and construction,says Coyle.But people can't be expected to embrace the changes if they're not seeing the benefits—if they're justseeinggoodjobs being destroyedIn a recent interview with MIT Technology Review,Coyle said she fears that tech's inequality problem could bea roadblock to deploying AL.“We're talking about disruption,”she says.“These are transfomative technolog ies that change the ways wespend our time every day, that change business models that succeed.”To make such “tremendous changes,”she adds,you need social buy-in.Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmeringamong many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites ina handful of prosperous cities.Acording to the Brookings Institution,a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle had roughly 38%of all tech jobs by 2019.New AI technologies are particularly concentrated:Brookings's Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just 15 cities account for two-thirds of theAI assets and capabilities in the United States (San Francisco and San Jose alone account for about one-quarter).The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographical disparities in wealth will continueto soar.Not only will this foster political andsocial unrest,but it could,as Coyle suggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies togrow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech hason defining the AI agenda.That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.Muro and others have suggested hefty federal funding to helpcreate US regional innovation centers,for example.A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that don't simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts ofthecountry care most about,like health care,education,and manufacturing.21.Coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should[A]giverise toinnovation[B]diversifycareerchoices[C]benefit people equallyD]be promoted forcefully22.According to paragraph 2,digital technology should be useful to[A]bring about instant prosperity[B]reduce people's workload[C]raise overall work efficiencyD]enhance cross-sector coopertion23.What doesCoyle fear about transformative technology?[A]They may affect work-life balance.[B]They may be impracticalto deploy.[C]They may incurhuge expenditure.D]They may be unwelcome to the public24.Several American cities are mentioned to show[A]the uneven distributionof AI technologiesin the US[B]the disappointing prospect of tech jobs inthe US[C]the fast progress of US regional economies[D]the increasing significance of US AI assets25.With regard to Coyle concem,the author suggests[A]raising funds to start new AI projects[B]encouraging collaboration in AI research[C]guarding against the sideeffects of AI[D]redefining the role of AItechnologiesText 2The UK is facinga future construction crisis because ofa failure to plant trees to produce wood,Conforhas wamed.The forestryand wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the country's reliance on timber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for futuregenerations.Curently only 20 percent of the UK's wood requirement is home-grown while it remains thesecond-largest net importer of timber in the world.Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK govermment for landowners to grow more trees,the trade body says these don't go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them toboost timber supplies."Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now,but we will also be facing a future construction crisis because of failure to plant trees to produce wood."said Stuart Goodall,chief executive of Confor."For decadeswe have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic wood supply,leavingus exposed to fluctuating prices and fighting for future suppliesof wood as global demand risesand our own supplies fall."The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes andis a global leader in certifying that its forests are sustainably managed,Confor says.While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber,the use of home-grownwood in England is onlyaround 25 percentWhile productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to the UK's net-zero strategy,the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewinding and planting ofnative woodland solely for biodiversity.Goodall add: “While food production and biodiversity areclearly of critical importance,we need our land to also providesecure supplies of wood for construction,manufacturing andcontribute to net zero.While the UK government has stated its ambition for more tree planting,there hasbeen little action on the ground."Confor is now calling for much greater impetus behind those aspirations to ensurewe have enough wood to meet increasing demand."26.It can be leamed from paragraph I that the UK needs to[A]increase its domestic wood supply[B]reduceits demand for timber[C]lower its wood production costs[D]lift its control on timber imports27.According to Confor,the UK govemment's freshincentives[A]can hardly address construction crisis[B]are believed to come at the wrong time[C]seem to be misleading for landowners[D]willbe costly to put into practice28.The UK's exposure to fluctuational wood prices is a result of[A]government's inaction on timber imports[B]inadequate investment in growing wood[C]competition of timber traders at home[D]wood products motive to maximise profits29.Whichof the following causes the shortage of wood supply in UK?[A]excessivetimber consumption inconstruction[B]unfavorable conditions for growing trees[C]outdated technology for wood production[D]farmers'unwillingness to plant trees30.What does Goodallthink UK govemment should do?[A]Subsidise the building of low-carbonhomes.[B]Pay attention to rural economy.[C]Provide more support for tree planting[D]Give priority to pursue net-zero strategy.Text 3Onebig challenge in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that it is time to tum over the key.It is a complete life-changer when someone stops—or is forced to stop—diving,said former risk manager Anne M.Menke.The American Medical Association advises physicians that in situation where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety,and where the physician's advice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored,it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles,Menke wrote."Some states require physiciansto report, others allow but donot mandate reports,while a few consider a report breach of confidentiality. There could be liability and penalties if a physician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality”she counseled.Part ofthe problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piecemeal by different professions withdifferent focuses,including gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan. “There's not a National Institute of Older Driver Studies,"she said.“Weneedbetter evidence on what makes drivers unsafe"and what can help,said DuganOne thing that does seem to workis requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal. Mandatory in-personrenewal was associated with a31 percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers 85 orolder,according to one study.Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for thosedrivers,although there appeared to be nobenefit from combining the two.Many old divers don't see eye doctors or can't afford to.Primarycare providers have their hands full and may notbe able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they can't tumtheir heads or remember where they are going—or have gotten shorter and havent changed their seat settings sufficiently to reach car pedals easily,As long asthere are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars won't solve the problems of crashes,said Dugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those human divers would require to many algorithms,she said.But we need to do more to improve safety,s aid Dugan.“If we're going to have 100-year lives,we need cars that a90-year-old can drive comfortably.”31.According toParagraphl,keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road[A]is a new safety measure[B]hasbecome a disputed issue[C]can be a toughtask to complete[D]will be beneficial to their health32.The American medical associations advice[A]has won support from drivers[B]is generally considered unrealistic[C]is wide dismissed as unnecessary[D]has met with different responses33.According to Dugan,effortsto keep older drivers safe[A]have brought about big changes[B]need to bewell coordinated[C]havegained publicconcern[D]call for relevant legal support34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to[A]stick with bad driving habits[B]have aweakened memory[C]suffer fromchronic pains[D]neglect car maintenance35.Duganthinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in[A]upgrading self-driving vehicle[B]developing senior-friendlycars[C]renovating transport facilities[D]adjusting the age limit for driversText 4If you look at the apps on your phone,chances are you have at least one related to your health—and probably several.Whether it is a mental health app,a fitness tracker,a connectedhealth device or something else,many of us are taking advantage of this technology tokeep better track of our health in some shape or fom.Recent research from the Organization for the Review of Care and Health Applications found that 350,000 health apps were available on the market, 90,000 of which launched in 2020 alone.While these apps have a great deal to offer,it is not always clear how the personal information we input is collected,safeguarded and shared online.Existing health privacy law, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act,is primarily focused on the way hospitals,doctors'ofices,clinics and insurance companies store health records online. The health information these apps and health data tracking wearables are collecting typically does not receive the same legalprotections.Without additional protections in place,companies may share (and potentially monetize)personal health information in a way consumersmay not have authorized oranticipated. In2021,Flo Health faced a Federal Trade Commission(FTC)investigation.The FTC alleged in a complaint that "despite express privacy claims,the company took control of users' sensitivity fertility data and shared it with third parties.”"Flo Health andthe FTC settled the matter with a Consent Order requiring the company to get app users'express affirmative consent before sharing their health information as well as to instruct the third parties to delete the data they had obtained.Section 5 of the FTC Act empowers the FTC to initiate enforcement action against unfair or deceptive acts,meaning the FTC can only act after the fact if a company's privacy practices are misleadingor causeunjustified consumer harm.While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information, the rateat which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this is.As to the prospects for federal legislation,commentators suggest thatcomprehensive federal privacy legislation seemsunlikely in the short term.States have begun implementing their own solutionsto shore up protections for consumer-generated healthdata.Califomia has been at the forefront of state privacyefforts with theCalifomia Consumer Privacy Act of 2018.Virginia, Colorado and Utah have also recently passed state consumer data privacy legislation36.The research findings are cited in Paragraph 1 to show[A]the prevalence of health apps[B]the public concen over health[C]the popularity of smartphonesD]theadvancement of technology37.What dose the author imply about existing health privacy law?[A]Its coverage needs to be extended[B]Its enforcement needs strengthening[C]It has discouraged medical misconduct.[D]It has disappointedinsurance companies.38.Before sharing itsusers'health information.Flo Health is required to[A]seek the approval of theFTC[B]find qualified third parties[C]remove irrelevant personal dataD]obtain their explicit permission39.What challenges is the FTC currently faced with?[A]Thecomplexity of health information[B]The rapid increase in newhealth apps[C]The subtle deceptiveness of health apps.[D]The difficulty in assessing consumer harm.40.It can be leamed from the last paragraph that health data protection[A]has been embraced by health app developers[B]has been a focus of federal policy-making[C]hasencounteredopposition in CalifomiaD]has gained legislative support in some statesPart BDirections:Read the following text and choose the best answer from the right column to complete each of the unfinished statements in the left column.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)High school students eagerto stand out in the college application process often participate in a litany of extracurricular activities hoping to bolster their chances of admission a selective undergraduate institution.However,college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopeful's extracurricular activities matter more than the number of activities he or she participates in Sue Rexford,the director of collegeguidance at the Charles.E.Smith Jewish Day School, saysit is not necessary for a student,flling out the Common Application tolist 10 activities in the application“No”college will expect that a student has a huge laundry list of extracurricular that they have beenpassionately involved in each foran tended period of time,"Rexford wrote in an email.Experts say it is tougher to distinguish oneself in a school-affiliated extracurricular activity that is common among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.“The competition to standout and make an impact is going to be much stiffer,and so if they're going todo a popular activity,I'd say,be the best at it.”says Sara Harhe rson,a college admission consultant.High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independently often impress colleges,experts say.“For example,a student withan interest in entrepreneurship could de monstrateskills and potential by starting a profitable small business.”Olivia Valdes,the founder of Zen Admissions consulting firm,wrotein an emailJosephAdegboyega-Edun,a Maryland High school guidance counselor,says unconventional, extracurricular activities can help students,impress college admissionsoffices,assuming they demonstrated,serious commitment.“Again,sinceone of the big questions high school seniors must consider is ‘What makesyou unique?'having an uncommon,extracurricular activity,a conventional oneisan advantage,"hewrote in an email.Experts say demonstrating talent in at least one extracurricular activity canhelp in the college admissionsprocess,especially at top-tier undergraduate institutions.“Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in the admissions process,especially for highly selective institutions,where having top grades and test scores is not enough,"Katie Kelley admissions counselor at Ivy Wiseadmissions consultancy, wrote in an email.“Student s need to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them to visualize how the student might come and enrich their campus community.”Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application are beneficial,experts suggest.“Ifyou already know your major,having an extracurricular that fits into that major can be a big plus,"says Mayghin Levine,the manager of educational opportunities with The Cabbage Patch Settlement House,a Louisville,Kentucky,nonprofit community center.High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship,says Erica Gwyn,afomer math and science magnet program assistant at a public high schoolwho is now executive directo of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academyin Atlanta,a nonprofit organization.答案:41.C 42.E 43.A 44.G 45.BSection III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air,stalls bursting with colorful vegetables and tempting cheeses,and the buzz of friendly chats,farmers³markets are a feast for the senses.They also provide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food,support your local economy and pick up fresh seasonal produce —all at the same time.Farmers'markets are usuallyweekly ormonthly events,most often with outdoor stalls, which allowfarmers orproducers to sell their food directly to customers.The size or regularity of marketscan vary from season to season,depending on the area's agricultural calendar,and you're likely to find different produce on sale at different times of theyear.By cutting out themiddlemen, the farmers secure more profit for their produce.Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where —and to who—their money isgoing.参考译文:空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的味道,摊位上挤满了五颜六色的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪,以及友好聊天的嘈杂声,农贸市场是感官的盛宴(3分)。

2024考研英语二真题及参考答案

2024考研英语二真题及参考答案

2024考研英语二真题及参考答案一、完形填空真题:Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.The world is facing a(n) 1 crisis. It's a crisis of 2 : The global population is aging, and people are living longer. This has serious 3 for governments and societies, as they have to support a growing number of elderly people with 4 resources.1. A) economic B) social C) health D) environmental2. A) wealth B) population C) employment D) education3. A) implications B) expectations C) innovations D) transformations4. A) limited B) abundant C) sufficient D) infinite参考答案:1. B) social 2. B) population 3. A) implications 4. A) limited二、阅读理解真题:Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The world is facing an unprecedented challenge: how to feed a growing population with limited resources. According to the United Nations, the global population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, an increase of 2billion from today. To meet this demand, we need to produce more food than ever before, but we also need to do it in a sustainable way.1. What is the main challenge mentioned in the first paragraph?A) Feeding a growing population with limited resources.B) Reducing the global population to sustainable levels.C) Producing more food than ever before.D) Finding a sustainable way to meet the food demand.参考答案:1. A) Feeding a growing population with limited resources.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The concept of "fake news" has become a hot topic in recent years, especially in the context of social media. The spread of misinformation and disinformation has raised concerns about the impact on public opinion and the democratic process. While there is no easy solution to thisproblem, there are steps that can be taken to mitigate its effects.6. What is the main concern raised by the spread of fake news?A) Its impact on public opinion.B) Its threat to the democratic process.C) Its influence on social media platforms.D) All of the above.参考答案:6. D) All of the above.三、新题型真题:Directions: In this section, you are required to read the following text and choose the best answer to each of the questions.The following is a list of five recommendations for improving your study habits. Below the list are questions or unfinished statements. Each question or statement corresponds to one of the recommendations. Youshould identify the recommendation that best fits each question or statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.1. Recommendation A: Set specific goals2. Recommendation B: Create a study schedule3. Recommendation C: Take regular breaks4. Recommendation D: Stay organized5. Recommendation E: Eliminate distractionsQuestions:11. What recommendation suggests that you should take short breaks while studying?A) Recommendation AB) Recommendation BC) Recommendation CD) Recommendation D参考答案:11. C) Recommendation C四、翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.随着科技的快速发展,人工智能已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。

历年考研英语二真题+答案解析

历年考研英语二真题+答案解析

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University Toronto a a 20 , . ‟ , a .. a ( ), a . , ., , “”“” . . a , a ; , .: a . 12 . , ‟t . .31. .[A] [B][C] [D]32. a .[A] [B][C] [D]33. .[A] [B][C] [D]34. .[A] [B]‘‘ ’’[C] [D]35. ’s .[A] [B] [C] [D]4a , —14 Europe .a 60 . , a . 40 . a :24 .?“, I ’t ,” . “ i .” : “ ,”, a France .I ’s . I ’t ; , . , , a ., US —“ ” . , ,—.’s , a .36. , .[A] [B][C] [D]37. ’s .[A] a [B] a[C] a ’s [D] a38. , .[A] [B][C] [D]39. ’s ’s .[A] [B] [C] [D]40. .[A] [B][C] [D] “ ”B:a a . (41-45) 1. (10 )[A] a[B][C][D][E][F][G] ,. , £60 a , £40 , 10 £130,000 a I 's '" a . , . " . I , a , . I'd . 's a ." 's a . 's , ' - - " a , " - a . 's .41't , 's , . I a , . : 's . 's a , , ,' .42; . 's a . , ' , , 350g , .43- 's . , , , . , ' a , " ' .44, a . , , . ' ' , , , .45't a , a a - £1.75 a £21 - " a . 's £16.95 - £12.99 a 's: I I'd .46. : . 2. (15 )I a 53 I , , I’ , I 4.I . . I a , I –. I 't 's .'t . I I . I –.47a .1)2) 100 . 't .(10 )B (15 )48,(1) ,(2)150 .2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语二)试题标准答案I (10)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3031 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4041 42 43 44 45Ⅲ最近,“承受力”\坚持不懈”成了一个流行词,但对来说,他对其含义有自己亲身的体会。

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山东省2011年7月高等教育自学考试Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)1. Daniel’s family _____ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying2. A good friend of mine from _____ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whenD. which3. Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom4. But for their help, we ____ the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished5. John plays basketball well, ____ his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for6. You may use the room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if7. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow8. The way the guests ____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treatedThe wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. fromJohn was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _____ with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would takeⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下面短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案, 并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上.My husband, Gary, and I were flying to Hawaii from New York City to show our 11 son, Timmy, to our parents for the first time. But what should have been a mission of joy 12 me with apprehension. For five years I’d hardly 13 to my father. Loving but stern in the manner typical of Chinese fathers, he had made particular demands 14 me, and though we were very much 15 , we’d grown very far apart.The plane landed, and I gradually placed a crying, hungry Timmy into my mother’s eager arms. Here was instant and unconditional acceptance of a child by his grandmother. My father’s expression was passive and hard to read. During the night, I got up to Timmy’s room. In the living room, Timmy 16 on a pillow on the floor in a circle of light, his plump, tiny fists and feet 17 happily . He studied the face bent over him, an Asian face 18 dark by the Hawaiian sun, with laugh wrinkles at the corners of the eyes. My father was giving Timmy a bottle, tickling his tummy and singing softly, “You are my sunshine...”So 19 was my father with his new grandfather status that he took early retirement when Timmy was four, to spend more time visiting his “New York family”. My son and my father made a handsome pair as they walked together – the Chinese grandfather happily 20 by a different, bouncing shadow.11. A. five-months-old B. five-monthed-old C. five-month-old D. five-monthly-old12. A. filled B. fill C. fulled D. full13. A. said B. discussed C. told D. spoken14. A. at B. on C. off D. with15. A. like B. likely C. alike D alikely16. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid17. A. shaked B. shook C. shaken D. shaking18. A. burned B. burning C. was burned D. was burning19. A. pleasant B. pleasing C. please D. pleased20. A. following B. follown C. followed D. followyⅢ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)从下面每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The summer vacation is over. It's true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6: 30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress.I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home until it was about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.21. What does the text mainly tell us?A. How the writer spent his summer holidays.B. What the weather was like in that summer.C. When the writer got up in the morning.D. Where the writer took a walk.22. How long did it take the writer to do homework?A. Half an hour.B. Three hours or more.C. Only one hour.D. Two hours and a half.23. The writer spent most of the afternoon_____.A listening to music B. visiting his friendsC. walking in the gardenD. swimming24. The writer had very good summer holidays because he______.A. worked very hard and made good progressB. learned to swim and did his work wellC. got up early and went home lateD. liked swimming better than studying25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer made progress in his lessons.B. The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast.C. The writer began studying as soon as he got up.D. The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Some people remember things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I don’t think I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until it’s too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock to tell me what I should do. I have some alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, I’ll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television program, I’ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on the top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I don’t know what it means. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I can’t be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time.26. Some people like to write notes to themselves so that they can ___.A. leave them in obvious placesB. remember what to do at a certain timeC. watch a certain programD. make a phone call at a certain time27. I don't like to write notes to myself because _____.A. they are easy to lose or forget to look atB. I don't know where to put themC. my handwriting is poorD. it gives me too much trouble28. I often use _____ to help me remember things.A. a notebookB. a computerC. telephone callsD. alarm clocks29. Sometimes an alarm clock can't help me because _______.A. I put the clock in a wrong placeB. the clock goes wrongC. when the clock goes off, I forget why I set itD. I'm not sure whom I should call5. In this passage, "go off" means ________.A. start offB. get offC. go awayD. make a sudden noisePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.We have rather a small house, with only two bedrooms. You can think our alarm, then, when Aunt Clara wrote to say that she was coming to stay with her family for the weekend. Her family, I should say, has four boys, all under the age of twelve.I sent off a telegram at once, and explained in it that our house was too small. Aunt Clara called us up the next morning. “I forgot to explain,”she said in her sweetest voice, “the boys will be bringing a couple of tents”.Even so my wife couldn’t make free from fear. It was true that we had a large garden, but there was still the problem of feeding four growing boys. “And what if it rains?” she asked.But Saturday morning turned out to be bright and clear when I went to the station to meet Aunt Clara. I tried to squeeze (往车里塞) three of the boys, together with the luggage, into the back of the car. The youngest sat in front, with Aunt Clara and me.“I didn’t see the tents among your luggage,” I turned over and said to David, the eldest boy.“The tents!” said AuntClara. “O h!We left them in the luggage van(行李车厢).”31. From the story, we know that the main problem was ______.A foodB timeC spaceD noise32. Aunt Clara ______ after she received the telegram.A wrote another letterB phonedC sent a telegramD came round to see them33. The boys were going to sleep ______.A outsideB with friendsC downstairsD on the floor34. The man’s wife ______.A was looking forward to the visitB started cookingC moved into the gardenD was still worried35. Aunt Clara arrived by ______.A carB planeC trainD boatⅣ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。

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