英语副词用法详解

英语副词用法详解

一、单项选择副词

1．A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.

A．Similarly B．Meanwhile

C．Nevertheless D．Accordingly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. Similarly相似地；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Accordingly因此。句意：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地，她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。

2．(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.

A．sharply B．absolutely

C．narrowly D．universally

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；B.绝对地；C狭窄地，勉强地；D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。

答案：A

3．(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

A．finally B．immediately

C．occasionally D．certainly

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。finally最后，终于；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly 当然。句意为：在过去的两周里，我________在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。

答案：C

4．Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing．

A．at the west B．the west

C．to west D．west

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：这句话的意思是：另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。West做为名词的时候，前面要加介词和定冠词the，如果是副词，不需要加the和介词，所以选D。

考点：考查方位副词

5．Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to university.

A．likely B．necessarily

C．really D．nearly

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。

A. likely形容词“可能的”

B. necessarily 必要地；

C. really 真的；

D. merely仅仅。根据有些发明家连大学也没上过，得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。

考点：考查副词的用法。

6．All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.

A．arbitrarily B．barely

C．offensively D．optionally

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地；B. barely勉强地；C. offensively不愉快地；讨厌地；D. optionally有选择地。句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准任意重印，谢谢。A项符合语境。

7．Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.

A．Meanwhile B．Therefore

C．Instead D．Somehow

【答案】C

【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家；后半句的意思是：他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C表示“而是”，符合题意。A是在此期间，B是然而，D是仍然，显然不符合题意。

8．（2018·江苏97校联考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.

A．accidentally B．physically

C．voluntarily D．appropriately

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D. appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书

馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.

9．—I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast.

—Take care, with all this fog.

A．especially B．mainly C．extremely D．really

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地

10．Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, that ____ we need to make it great again.”

A．somehow B．somewhat

C．somewhere D．otherwise

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故，设法；B. somewhat有点儿；C. somewhere某地；D. otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”，

故A项正确。

11．I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.

A．gracefully B．reluctantly C．essentially D．desperately

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词意辨析。句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. essentially本来；D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知，

此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。

12．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______.

A．artificially B．manually