衡水中学高二英语词性转换要点整理

词性转换的要点梳理（一）

【预习导练】词性转换：

1.difference (n.)---adj. ______________v._____________

2. accumulate (v.)---n.______________

3.tradition (n.) --- adj. ______________

4. adjust (v.)---n.__________________

5. expect (v.)---n.__________________

6. celebrate (v.)---n. _______________

7. analyse (v.)--- n. ________________

8. ambition (n.)---adj.______________

9. approval (n.)---v.______________ 10. excite (v.)--- n. _______________ 11.equally (adv.)--- n. _____________ 12.brave (adj.)---n. _______________ 13.believe(v.) --- n. ________________ 14. music (n.)---adj. ______________ 15. peace (n.)---adj._______________ 16. spirit (n.)---adj.________________ 17.consultant (n.)--- v. ______________ 【知识梳理】

ensure sth ensure sb sth ensure that …

词义辨析：保证

1.He __________ me that he would not make the same mistake.

2.Many shopkeepers ___________ satisfaction to customers.

3.People without being ________ had to pay for their own repairs .

4.The arrangements will ___________ each side from attack by the other.

允许，准许( permitted ; permitted)

permit sth permit sb sth permit doing

permit sb to do sth permit that sb (should ) do sth

例句：

1.We don’t permit smoking here.

2. Children are not permitted/ allowed to swim in ...

【实战演练】

1.I’ll come after the meeting if time permits. (划线部分改写成独立主格结构）

_____________________________________________________

2.Shall we go camping, weather permitting?（划线部分改写成条件状语从句）

___________________________________________________________

3.You must ______________ if you want to leave early. 请求许可

4.You cannot enter a military without a ___________. 执照

5.The boy was caught by the boss because he got into the office without

____________.准许

Eg: we are prohibited from drinking alcohol during working time.

工作时间内我们不允许喝酒。

联想拓展：

Prohibit sb.from doing sth =prohibit sb’s doing sth禁止某人做某事

词义辨析：

Prohibit 指的是法律或者正式的规则禁止。而forbid 指的是直接或私自下命令或制定规则来制止。

【即学即练】

1)Motor vehicles are prohibited _________ driving to the town centre.

A.out

B.of

C.from

D.off

2) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _________ her to do so.

A. forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D. ask

Eg: Driving without a license is an offence.无照驾驶是违法行为。

Eg: He was not aware that he had committed an offence. 他没有意识到自己犯罪了。即学即练：

听了这个话，谁都会生气的。

One cannot hear such a remark without ___________ _____________.

适应adjust to 使自己适应于adjust oneself to

可调节的adjustable 调整adjustment

【练习】：

1. The seats in the plane are _______, and you can _______ them to a certain

angle. The ______ is not difficult to make.

2. I have made a few minor _______ the plan.

A. adjustment in

B. adjustments over

C. adjustment on

D. adjustments to

3. The life here is very difficult; to tell the truth , I haven’t completely _______ to it yet.

A. agreed

B. fitted

C. adjusted

D. followed