常用分类动宾词组
英语常用动宾词组
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类：把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 把…作为指导 take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 迈出重要的一步 make an important step热爱和平 love peace深化改革 deepen the reform审时度势 size up the situation实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立 realize national independence实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平 maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 响应号召 respond to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布…召开 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国 govern the country according to law 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength andinternational competitiveness展望伟大征程 look into the great journey展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部 revive the west振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开 make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇 seize the opportunity转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 追求进步 pursue progress追求真理 seek the truth走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则 follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures承担风险 bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验 management expertise促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation促进改革 promote reform促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场 take back lost market发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 赶超先进 surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公证财产 notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作 further cooperation with和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with活跃市场 enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition加快努力 speed up efforts加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加强管理 reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩 cut the ribbon解除劳动关系 sever labor relation解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 精简机构 streamline government organs竟争上岗 compete for the post举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities开辟更多渠道 open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场 expand consumption market留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展) balance economy取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 申请专利 apply for a patent实现目标 realize the goal适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重 suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平 raise the management level提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (massproduction (commercialize laboratory achievements)退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善服务 perfect services为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 吸收游资 absorb idle fund吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment下海 plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development andefficiency on the basis of quality优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation有巨大潜力 have huge potential for与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the globalmarket在…建立分公司 set up branches in造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on造成损失 cause a loss to增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 制订…法律 make a law of制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy制造假象 create smoke screens to do阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals和创造性触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力 tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点 share views similar to互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网 purify the Net举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力 exploit one’s potential开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral精神和实践能力为重点的education and emphasizing creativity and practice素质教育使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 受到…的关注 receive attention from疏导游客 divert tourists疏通关系 lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度 raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress相互促进 help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students消除误解 clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice的社会风尚以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作 hunt for a job值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件 control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education重视实用性 place stress on practicality尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 使电脑死机 crash computers使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典 defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母 disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 产类型的转变 low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 缩小代沟 narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚 ask for a divorce提高人口素质 improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和发展权 development维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rightssituation享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异 display a marked difference优化人口结构 optimize the population structure优生优育 bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 资源、环境的关系versus (with) population，natural resources and environment征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱 earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐渐削弱长辈的权威undermine the authority of the oldergeneration尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与…比赛 avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time表现完美 give some very good performance剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录 surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录 set a new world record达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 打败比利时队 defeat Belgium打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 夺冠 take the crown反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具进攻性 become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members获得认可 gain recognition获得团体冠军 win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw面对强手 face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验 gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手 choose players同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量 take on an opponent与强队竞争 compete with strong teams增进友谊 strengthen friendship展示技能 demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn。
汉语词组分类
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1.联合词组
只有联合词组中的两个词在词性上是一致的,即它们之间关系是平等的,没有主次之分,例如“我和你”, “又大又圆”东倒西歪、欢天喜地等
2..动宾词组
动宾词组在词性上是“动词+名词”的形式,可理解为“动作作用在对象上”.例如“踢屁屁”,动作“踢”作用在对象“屁屁”上.；打麻将，
3.主谓词组
是“名词+动词”的形式,在句子中做“主语S+谓语V ”可理解为“对象S 作出动作V”.例如：“日落”。
太阳做出落的动作.
4.偏正词组
结构上由“修饰语+中心语”构成.，强调的是该词组有一个词是中心即“正”，另一个是起附属修饰作用的修饰语即“偏”，去掉修饰语后不影响句子的语法正确性,如：
（祖国）大地（壮丽的）山河（新建的）校舍：
[很]好看 [独立]思考 [慢慢地]走，
我喜欢（新建的）校舍.------我喜欢校舍.
小明在[独立地]思考.------- 小明在思考.
关系平等的是联合词组“生而平等”
动词+名词的是动宾词组动作+对象
名词+动词的是主谓词组对象+动作
可去掉一词的是偏正词组去掉的是修饰语。
汉译英常用动词及动宾词组
汉译英常用动词及动宾词组一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力 international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to 42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force 54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon …as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities 58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
英语动宾词语有哪些
英语动宾词语有哪些动宾词语是英语中非常常见的一类词语，主要用于描述一个动作的对象或者受事者。
掌握常用的动宾词语是提高英语交流和写作能力的重要一环。
下面是一些常见的英语动宾词语，帮助大家加深理解。
1. 名词类动宾词语英语中有许多名词类的动宾词语，常见的如：•Write an essay （写一篇文章）•Read a book （读一本书）•Play a game （玩游戏）•Prepare a meal （准备一顿饭）•Buy a gift （买一份礼物）•Take a shower （洗个澡）这些词语都是指具体的对象或行为，通过动词与它们相连形成一个动宾短语。
2. 代词类动宾词语除了名词类的动宾词语，代词也可以作为动宾的宾语，例如：•I love you.（我爱你）•He knows her.（他认识她）•They invited us.（他们邀请了我们）•She called them.（她打电话给他们）这些代词类的动宾词语通常用来表示人或者指代人的对象。
3. 不定代词类动宾词语不定代词也可以成为动宾的宾语，例如：•I want something to eat.（我想吃点东西）•She needs someone to help her.（她需要有人帮助她）•They are looking for somewhere to stay.（他们正在寻找住处）不定代词类的动宾词语可以指具体的事物或者人，但不具体指明是什么。
4. 动词短语类动宾词语一些动宾短语也很常见，例如：•Make a decision （做决定）•Have a conversation （进行对话）•Take a walk （散步）•Give a presentation （做演讲）•Pay attention （注意）•Keep a secret （保守秘密）这些动宾词语由动词与名词结合而成，形成一个短语，常见于日常交流和写作中。
动宾、联合、主谓、偏正短语
1.联合词组,只有联合词组中的两个词在词性上是一致的,即它们之间关系是平等的,没有主次之分,例如“我和你”,它们都是名词N,所以整个词组也是名词N,可以做名词在句子中的任何成分（主S,宾O）“又大又圆”它们都是形容词Adj,所以整个词组也是形容词Adj,可以做该词性在句子中的任何成分（定语Attri）2..动宾词组,其实也很好理解的,动宾词组在词性上是“动词V+名词N”的形式,在句子中做谓语V和宾语O,可理解为“动作V作用在对象O上”.例如“踢屁屁”,动作“踢”作用在对象“屁屁”上.我们只需要加上一个主语就可构成传统意义上的主谓宾了.3.主谓词组,在结构上和动宾相反,是“名词N+动词”的形式,在句子中做“主语S+谓语V ”可理解为“对象S作出动作V”.例如：“我打”这个有点牵强,一时想不出其他的了,理解主语‘我’作出动作‘打’,换成“日落”好了,太阳做出落的动作.4.最难搞的就是偏正词组了.它和其他词组不一样的地方是：结构上由“修饰语+中心语”构成.偏正结构分为两种：定中,和状中(1）定语＋中心词（名、代）,如：（祖国）大地（壮丽的）山河（新建的）校舍(2）状语＋中心词（动、形）,如：[很]好看[独立]思考[慢慢地]走“偏正”强调的是该词组有一个词是中心即“正”----例子中的大地,河山,校舍等；另一个是起附属修饰作用的修饰语“偏”----例子中的祖国,壮丽的,新建的等.在具体是句子中去掉修饰语后不影响句子的语法正确性,但可能对句子的理解准确性造成影响.下面看例子吧我喜欢（新建的）校舍.------我喜欢校舍.小明在[独立地]思考.------- 小明在思考.上面两组例子中,每组的各个例子都是正确的,但在意思上会有些不同.区别：联合词组中也可去掉其一,且两者中的任一均可,而偏正词组只能去其修饰语总结下吧：关系平等的是联合词组“生而平等”动词+名词的是动宾词组动作+对象名词+动词的是主谓词组对象+动作可去掉一词的是偏正词组去掉的是修饰语。
英语常用动宾词组
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类：把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导 take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步 make an important step热爱和平 love peace深化改革 deepen the reform审时度势 size up the situation实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立 realize national independence实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 实行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平 maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召 respond to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布…召开 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治国 govern the country according to law引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程 look into the great journey展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部 revive the west振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 政务公开 make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions追求进步 pursue progress追求真理 seek the truth走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and thelaw and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则 follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures承担风险 bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验 management expertise促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation促进改革 promote reform促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场 take back lost market发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment赶超先进 surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产 notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作 further cooperation with和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with活跃市场 enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition加快努力 speed up efforts加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理 reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon解除劳动关系 sever labor relation解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)精简机构 streamline government organs竟争上岗 compete for the post举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities开辟更多渠道 open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展) balance economy取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition申请专利 apply for a patent实现目标 realize the goal适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重 suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平 raise the management level提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass production (commercialize laboratory achievements)退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 完善服务 perfect services为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities吸收游资 absorb idle fund吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment下海 plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development andefficiency on the basis of quality优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation有巨大潜力 have huge potential for与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 在…建立分公司 set up branches in造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on造成损失 cause a loss to增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)制订…法律 make a law of制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy制造假象 create smoke screens to do阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals和创造性触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new(ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development ofchildren both physically and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力 tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点 share views similar to互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网 purify the Net举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力 exploit one’s potential开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice素质教育使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level受到…的关注 receive attention from疏导游客 divert tourists疏通关系 lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度 raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress相互促进 help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to的成就 the world向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students消除误解 clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社会风尚以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right找工作 hunt for a job值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件 control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 重视实用性 place stress on practicality尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机 crash computers使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典 defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母 disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and产类型的转变 low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society缩小代沟 narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚 ask for a divorce提高人口素质 improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and和发展权 development维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异 display a marked difference优化人口结构 optimize the population structure优生优育 bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱 earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与…比赛 avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time表现完美 give some very good performance剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录 surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录 set a new world record达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games打败比利时队 defeat Belgium打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠 take the crown反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性 become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members获得认可 gain recognition获得团体冠军 win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw面对强手 face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验 gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手 choose players同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量 take on an opponent与强队竞争 compete with strong teams增进友谊 strengthen friendship展示技能 demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn。
动宾短语举例
动宾短语又称“述宾短语”,动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系。
由动词与后面受动词支配的成分组合而成。
动宾短语的宾语可以一般由名词或代词充当，有时也可以由动词或形容词充当：（1）消灭敌人、放下包袱、骗取信任。
【动词+名词】（2）丢下它、抱紧我、陪着她。
【动词+代词】（3）喜欢游泳、学习开车、庆祝回归。
【动词+动词】（4）保持安静、爱热闹、恢复平静。
【动词+形容词】有的动宾短语的宾语由某些短语充当，从而呈现出一定的复杂性，如：喜欢一见面就开两句玩笑的人。
此处的宾语由一个偏正短语构成——“一见面就开两句玩笑的人”，所以整个短语结构是动宾结构里面套了一个偏正结构。
现代汉语里面有很多这样结构里面嵌套结构的，大家可以找一找。
英文中的动宾短语有：1.迅猛发展develop rapidly；2.追求进步pursue progress；3.承受风险bear risk；4.申请专利apply for a patent；5.热爱和平love peace；汉语中也有动宾短语：热爱生活、学习写作、进行运动、保持健康、放下架子、端正态度、恢复热情、举起手来等等。
动宾短语是前面的动词对后面的宾语进行指令活动的词语组合，后面的也通常是名词，英语与汉语中的使用方式上基本上都是一致的。
有哪些经典的英语句子？第一，you jump，I jump，意思是生与死都要在一起，英语的用法比较简练，中文其实也可以翻译成简练的用法，生死相依或者生死相随都是一种简练的翻译，当然直译过来就是生要在一起，死也要在一起；第二，to make each day count，这句话的意思是让每天都有价值，这句话是出自经典的电影《阿甘正传》里男主人公阿甘的台词，这也是阿甘所信奉的观念，这句话恰恰也体现出了阿甘的生存价值，当然这里所说的价值并非金钱意义上的，而是精神层面的；第三，mirackes happen every day，这句话的意思是说奇迹每天都在发生，是出自电影《速度与激情》里的台词，说出了主人公的心声，这也是他每天都充满了挑战的生活的一种诠释；第四，you are no different than anybody else is，这句话的意思是说你和别人没有什么不一样的地方，这是要告诫人们不要太过自大，不要太骄傲，你觉得你比别人优秀，那是你没看到别人优秀的一面，骄傲自大的人往往会摔的很疼。
动宾词语词组
爱惜粮食保持清洁保持作风保护益虫避免错误表达思想表示感谢表示同情表述事理表演节目表演精彩参加战斗陈述事实成立小组端正态度发表文章发动战争发挥才能发挥干劲发挥积极性发挥力量发挥智慧发挥作用发明电灯发现问题发扬传统发扬精神发扬民主发扬优点发扬作风发展生产改进方法改进工作改进技术改良工艺改善生活改善条件改正错误改正缺点工作顺利观察动静观赏风光观望态度光荣传统继承传统坚持学习建立信心接受批评结构简单解决问题解决问题经济杠杆纠正错误开展活动克服困难狂风怒号理想远大明确方向明确目标明确目的品质高尚气氛热烈前途无量设备简陋设立部门身体健康生活简朴事业发达树立理想树立信誉态度认真提高觉悟提高水平维持秩序维护尊严响应号召心情沉重性格暴躁胸怀坦荡学习传统烟雾弥漫阳光普照要求严格仪器精密仪态端庄意志坚定优良传统月色清朗增进友谊增强信心掌握知识珍惜时间征服自然指挥战斗主持大会主持公道主持节目尊重科学尊重人才尊重事实作业简单撩起棉被捕捉猎物打破规矩创造奇迹忍受寂寞播种希望布置作业挖掘宝藏改变面貌寻找食物讨人喜欢解除痛苦积累经验服从命令瞄准目标滚下汗珠睁开眼睛指挥战斗捡拾麦穗收割麦穗奔赴月球拍打翅膀承担重任慰问伤员渴望读书醉卧大地率领队伍布满老茧打动人心失去机会讲述故事充满忧郁和着拍子改变面貌重返校园朝开夕谢精神充沛重新收缩失去神采聆听歌唱传递问候压抑心情濒临失学芳香四溢唤起同情援助伙伴饱含信心征求意见抑制痛苦冲进房间恢复健康捐赠器官重见光明遵从遗嘱萦绕耳际分享美丽目光短浅视野开阔适应生存维持生活忍受屈辱缺乏食物维持生命泛起绿波舞动长袖调好帆角扩大范围冲破云霞冲出重围吸收热量预防疾病关系密切开辟道路渡过黄河忍受煎熬翻过山岭穿过戈壁促进交流保持平衡饱览山色排除忧伤度过时间养成习惯接待客人引起关注陷入境地发现踪迹查明情况水源充足寻找工作投入工作悉心照料投身革命获得成功普及知识催促播种应和鸣响盛满酒杯映照蓝天响彻云霄撒满花瓣敲着鼓点等待开放维持秩序耸起幻影剖开窟窿报告情况打下基础讲课生动感到扫兴震惊全国轰动世界激发想象保持平衡吸取营养抵御恶浪减少灾难改变模样传递信息描画春光炙烤大地保护环境增加产量养成习惯布满血丝执行任务指挥打仗搜集情报沉入深渊提供资源耸出地面感到寂寞具有尊荣观察地形迅速转移审理案件烛光摇曳倾听心声摆脱压力避免失败忘记微笑得到信任摆脱窘境公开秘密探索幸福充满喜悦恢复健康感到幸福信守诺言解除威胁积攒力气伸展腰肢开出花朵制造工具鼓足勇气帮助人类抵御侵袭开采矿石俯视大地减轻痛苦防止感染测量长度建筑房屋失去联系修建桥梁歼灭敌军伸长脖子挣脱束缚行开翅膀追求功名立下雄心壮志历尽千辛万苦描述自然走遍世界经历艰苦得到快乐采集标本发现问题发展生产发射火箭发布新闻发明成果发出声响发出警告开展活动开发资源开辟土地周密调查周密安排组织严密结构严谨周密计算改进技术改正错误改善生活改变方法改造环境改造自然改造思想交换作品交流经验坚定立场坚定信念坚定信心坚定思想坚决斗争坚决反对坚决支持（改变）态度、面貌（改善）生活、伙食、环境（改进）技术、方法（改良）土壤、品种（改正）缺点、错误（增长）知识、才干（增强）体质（增进）友谊、情感（增添）设备、物品（增加）数量、产量（发现）问题（发表）文章（发现）情况（发布）消息（发掘）文物（保护）财产（保卫）祖国（保全）性命（保守）秘密（保持）联系（维持）秩序（坚持）原则（主持）会议 (开辟）道路（开垦）荒地（开发）产品（开展）活动（开创）伟业（开采）矿藏（开到）机器（开动）思想。
100个常用的动宾短语
100个常用的动宾短语
1. 吃早餐。
例子：早上起来，不得先吃个早餐啊，像我就喜欢吃面包喝牛奶，你呢？
2. 看电视。
例子：晚上没事的时候，不就看看电视嘛，一家人围坐在一起，多温馨呀！
3. 写作业。
例子：哎呀，那小孩放学回家不就得赶紧写作业嘛，不然怎么能学好呢！
4. 听音乐。
例子：心情不好的时候，听听音乐多好呀，能让人一下子就放松下来呢，你说是不是？
5. 踢足球。
例子：周末约上几个好友去踢足球呀，在球场上尽情奔跑，那感觉，超棒的！
6. 洗衣服。
例子：这衣服脏了可不就得洗嘛，难道还能放着不管呀！
7. 打电话。
例子：想朋友了，就打个电话呗，听听对方的声音，心里也舒服呀！
8. 看电影。
例子：约会的时候去看场电影呀，一起沉浸在电影的世界里，多浪漫呀！
9. 做运动。
例子：为了身体健康，每天都得做运动呀，你可别偷懒哦！
10. 玩游戏。
例子：闲下来的时候玩玩游戏呀，放松又开心，就像进入了另一个奇妙的世界呢！
我的观点结论：这些动宾短语都是我们日常生活中经常会用到的呀，很普通但又很重要呢！。
常用动宾词组
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、ZhengZhi（搞没高措，这样的词汇也屏蔽！）类：把…捐给慈善机构donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …把握大局grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 采取各种措施adopt various measures参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局break the deadlock打破禁区break off a forbidden zone得出结论draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除(防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况ease the tension回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle加快改革步伐accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解，化解歧见understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想emancipate our minds解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题resolve new problems进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期enter a new period进行和谈hold peace talks进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协accept a compromise on开发西部remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步make an important step热爱和平love peace深化改革deepen the reform审时度势size up the situation实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立realize national independence实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortablelife实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召respond to the call修改法律amend the laws宣布…召开announce the opening of徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国govern the country according to law引起全国的关注arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength andinternational competitiveness展望伟大征程look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部revive the west振兴中华民族rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇seize the opportunity转变政府职能transform (shift) the government functions追求进步pursue progress追求真理seek the truth走进新时代march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s adva ntages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring 加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition加快努力speed up efforts加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力ease the seriousness of deflation减轻…的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩cut the ribbon解除劳动关系sever labor relation解放生产力emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)精简机构streamline government organs竟争上岗compete for the post举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities开辟更多渠道open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场tap (favor) the Chinese market开拓市场exploit markets控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场expand consumption market留职停薪retain the job but suspend the salary面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展) balance economy取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)让…处于同一起跑线put… on the same platform and at the sa me starting point 让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition申请专利apply for a patent实现目标realize the goal适应…的发展adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态decrease the imbalance缩小…间的距离narrow the gap between提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平raise the management level提高居民生活improve residents’ standard of living调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)退还大量钱款give back an amount of money脱贫致富cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity完善服务perfect services为…带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities吸收游资absorb idle fund吸引外商投资attract foreign investment下海plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction以质量求生存、求发展、求效益strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis ofequality优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation有巨大潜力have huge potential for与国际市场接轨integrate with the world market; become integrated into theglobal market在…建立分公司set up branches in造成很大压力pose a big pressure on造成损失cause a loss to增加农业投入invest more in agriculture占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market招商引资attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)制订…法律make a law of制定优惠政策work out favorable policy制造假象create smoke screens to do阻碍…的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development阻止人才流失stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史neglect history采取保护态度take protective attitude承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the pastand usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals和创造性触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the oldyear and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishingliterature and art反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China放下架子relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw offone’s airs)腐蚀人的灵魂poison one’s mind改进教学improve teaching and learning给学生减负alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点share views similar to互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments讲诚信，反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人impart knowledge and educate people经受住暴风雨的考验weather the storm精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网purify the Net举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议hold an academic meeting开创假日经济initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力exploit one’s potential开阔视野widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程offer courses开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信eradicate superstition普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal普及科普知识，传播科学popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread思想，倡导科学精神scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit启发学生enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心、以创新carry on the quality education centering on moral education 精神和实践能力为重点的and emphasizing creativity and practice素质教育使英语达到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level受到…的关注receive attention from疏导游客divert tourists疏通关系lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡punch the card; stamp the card陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste (temperament)提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants提高全民反毒品的意识raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会offer a chance of education通过资格考试pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质see through the appearance to perceive the essence推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization挖墙脚undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from undersb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress相互促进help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设introduce China’s achievements of cultural a dvancement to的成就the world向学生传授知识impart knowledge to students消除误解clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社会风尚以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教teach students according to their aptitude引起激烈争论spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right找工作hunt for a job值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展give priority to the development of education重视实用性place stress on practicality尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设improve the eco-construction加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 开展绿色活动advocate green activities扩建管道网络expand the pipe network普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码snatch password窃取知识产权lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机crash computers使用再生纸use recycle paper探索…的奥秘probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about)environmental protection战胜非典defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and产类型的转变low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观damage the morality of human society缩小代沟narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚ask for a divorce提高人口素质improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and和发展权development维护***和不断改善***状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rightssituation享受优越的生活条件enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异display a marked difference优化人口结构optimize the population structure优生优育bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、correctly handle the relationship of economic development资源、环境的关系versus (with) population，natural resources and environment征求父母的意见ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威undermine the authority of the older generation尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与…比赛avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻mark a historic time表现完美give some very good performance剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录set a new world record达到国际体育标准reach the standard for international games打败比利时队defeat Belgium打破恶性循环break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠take the crown反对使用兴奋剂oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气boost the morale of the team members获得认可gain recognition获得团体冠军win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果satisfy with the draw面对强手face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛blow a whistle to stop the end of the match配备各种设施furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough使其他选手相形见绌dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力wake up one’s life使中国以3∶2取胜give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手choose players同教练反应一致share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军regain world champion吸引中国大学生优秀选手attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量take on an opponent与强队竞争compete with strong teams增进友谊strengthen friendship展示技能demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申办2008年奥运会support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games主办奥运会host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住练习和学习的机会grasp the chance to practise and learn。
英语翻译与写作常用分类动宾词组
英语翻译与写作常用分类动宾词组一、政治类：1、日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2、快速发展develop rapidly3、隆重集会gather ceremoniously4、热爱和平love peace5、追求进步pursue progress6、履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7、回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8、展望伟大征程look into the great journey9、充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10、必胜be bound to win11、主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12、和平共处coexist peacefully13、对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14、经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15、战胜无数困难overcome numerous difficulties16、赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17、完全意识到be fully aware that18、迈出重要一步make an important step19、采取各种措施adopt various measures20、得出结论，告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21、实现民族独立realize national independence22、追求真理seek the truth23、建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24、根除(防止、消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25、响应号召respond to the call26、进入新时期enter a new period27、实行新政策practice new policies28、展现生机和活力display one's vigor and vitality29、增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30、进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31、解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32、吸收各国文明先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33、与日俱增increase every day34、实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35、必将实现be bound to come true36、锻造一支人民军队forge a people's army37、建立巩固国防build a strong national defense38、进行和谈hold peace talks39、修改法律amend the laws40、在……中起（至关）重要作用play a major(crucial, an important ) role in41、对……做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42、遵循规则follow the principles43、把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice...44、把……作为指导take...as the guide45、缓和紧张状况ease the tension46、高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47、解决新问题resolve new problems48、观察当今世界observe the present-day world49、开拓前进open up new ways forward50、增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51、结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52、进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53、开始生效go into effect / enter into force54、就……接受妥协accept a compromise on55、接受……采访be interviewed by56、把……看成社会公敌look upon...as a threat to society57、把……捐给慈善机构donate...to charities58、维护世界和平maintain world peace59、摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60、实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61、反对各种形式恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62、宣布……召开announce the opening of63、对……具有深远影响have a far-reaching impact on64、面对……明显缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65、保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect ）women's rights against infringement二、经济类1、给……带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2、给……带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on...3、给予财政资助support financially4、有巨大潜力have huge potential for5、开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6、申请专利apply for a patent7、阻碍……经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8、增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9、有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10、造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11、占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12、缩小……间距离narrow the gap between13、加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14、夺回失去市场take back lost market15、减轻……负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16、采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17、加快努力speed up efforts to18、在……建立分公司set up branches in19、促进改革promote reform20、面对可能压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21、充分利用make full use of22、把……列为基本国策list...as fundamental national policies23、发挥自身优势give full play to one's advantages24、开拓市场exploit markets25、扩大消费市场expand consumption market26、改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27、加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28、扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29、为……提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30、快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31、让……处于同一起跑线put... on the same platform and at the same starting point 32、赶超先进surpass the advanced33、遵循市场经济规律follow the law of market economy34、根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35、牟取暴利seek excessive profits36、做好充分准备make good preparations for37、对……造成／构成威胁form ／posea threat to...38、和……合作cooperate with39、和……进一步合作further cooperation with40、提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants41、计算出准确工资水平figure out an exact salary level42、和……有合作关系have cooperative ties with43、从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology和管理经验and management expertise44、优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior45、保证下岗职工基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46、取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47、深化改革deepen the reform48、控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)49、让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition50、向……投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into51、损失惨重suffer great losses52、制造假象create smoke screens to do53、陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble54、吸引外商投资attract foreign investment55、抓住机遇seize opportunities56、适应……发展adapt oneself to the development of57、被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes58、和……达成（签订）协议reach（sign）an agreement with59、促进地区间合作promote regional cooperation60、退还大量钱款give back an amount of money61、举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities62、筹集足够资金raise enough funds63、采取不同办法adopt various methods64、承担风险bear (take) risk65、创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)66、活跃市场enliven the market67、造成损失cause a loss to68、十分重视attach importance to69、制订……法律make a law of (to)70、大力发展strive to develop71、提高居民生活improve residents' standard of living72、提高管理水平raise the management level73、加强管理reinforce the management74、完善服务perfect services75、刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand76、打破垄断break the monopoly77、加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition78、为当地人带来多种经济bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local和社会效益people79、优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation80、调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure三、文化类1、消除愚昧eliminate ignorance2、扫除文盲eliminate wipe out illiteracy3、营造良好文化环境create a healthy cultural environment4、促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products5、开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries6、博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7、开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture8、保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage9、继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from historycarry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10、繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourishpromote flourishing literature and art11、举行每年一次学术会议hold an annual academic meeting12、尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people13、向世界展示中国文化introduce China's achievements of cultural advancement to建设成就the world14、加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments15、提倡文明生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)16、不注重历史neglect history17、推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization18、对……持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to19、与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries20、和……持相同观点share views similar to21、促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally22、改进教学improve teaching and learning23、保护文化遗产protect cultural relics24、触击现行法律盲区touch a blank area of the existing law25、增强自我保护意识strengthen one's awareness of protecting one's right26、列为世界自然文化遗产list...as a world natural heritage site27、以全新面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look28、普及科普知识，传播科学popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread思想，倡导科学精神scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29、提高公务员综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants30、通过资格考试pass qualification examinations31、举办文化节/ 展览会hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition32、普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal33、精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care34、承担应有义务undertake the due obligations35、促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding36、相互促进help each other forward37、互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars38、交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)39、反映中国灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China40、容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers41、发挥……聪明才智develop one's own talents and wisdom42、充分发挥知识分子give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals积极性和创造性43、开设课程offer courses44、重视实用性place stress on practicality45、制止盗版软件control the pirated software46、提供受教育机会offer a chance of education47、有力地推动教育发展give a big push to the development of education48、承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future；inherit the past and usher in the future49、物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress50、形成文明、健康、崇尚form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice四、生态环保类1、保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment2、保护珍贵动植物protect rare animals and plants3、普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge4、增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection5、改善生态环境improve the eco-environment6、加强生态建设improve the eco-construction7、防治污染prevent and control pollution8、加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil9、加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city10、提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level11、享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State12、加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection13、保持生态平衡keep ecological balance14、创造良好生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment15、采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique16、开展保护野生动物advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals宣传教育17、开展绿色活动advocate green activities18、为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animalsand plants19、为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings20、非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest21、产生巨大水文效应produce great hydrological effects22、引发一系列问题result in a series of problems23、帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming24、保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland25、提高居民环保和生态意识improve residents environmental and ecological awareness26、进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans27、完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure28、促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city29、符合举办奥运会要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games30、扩建管道网络expand the pipe network31、淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers32、禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open33、发展太阳能develop solar energy34、提高清洁能源比重increase the supply of clean energy resources35、减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles36、使用清洁能源burn clean fuel37、实行严格机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards38、关闭化工厂close chemical plants39、减少浪费reduce waste40、加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control41、治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion42、加强珍稀野生动植物保护工作protect rare wild animals and plants43、崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a green life44、使用再生纸use recycle paper45、参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities46、坚持门前三包制度adhere to the three responsibilities in the gate area47、参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city48、注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources49、采用新开采方法apply new exploitation methods50、削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants五、人口类1、进行全国人口普查carry out national population census2、总人口为……have a population of...3、缩小代沟narrow the gap4、重视人口老年化问题pay attention to the problem of an aging population5、调查性和婚姻状况conduct a survey on sex and marriage6、展示明显差异display a marked difference7、反映人们私生活reflect people's private lives8、占总人口10% account for 10% of the total population9、实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然bring about a transition to the modern population增长现代人口再生产reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate，类型转变low death rate and low natural growth rate10、过孤独生活lead an isolated life11、城市人口比例上升the population of urban residents rose by...12、征求父母意见ask for her parents' opinion13、造成不同思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts14、对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their children15、享受优越生活条件enjoy good living condition16、挣零花钱earn their pocket money17、逐渐削弱长辈权威undermine the authority of the older generation18、不服从父母disobey their parents19、人口死亡率下降……the death rate of the population decrease from...to...20、居民平均预期寿命提高he people's life - expectancy on average is raised21、正确处理经济发展同人口correctly handle the relationship of economic资源、环境关系development versus（with ）population，natural resources and environment22、鼓励创建文明家庭encourage the idea of "Civilized Families"23、拒绝生小孩refuse to have a child24、提出离婚ask for a divorce25、和睦相处live in harmony26、倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resources27、损害人类社会道德观damage the morality of human society28、开辟人类历史新纪元start a new chapter in the history of human29、禁止他人作克隆人实验inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments30、造福人类和科学benefit mankind and science31、控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)32、控制人口出生率control birth rate33、提高人口素质improve the population quality34、晚婚晚育marry late and have children late(delayed marriage and delayed child bearing )35、优化人口结构optimize the population structure36、优生优育bear and rear better children37、尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rights38、维护和促进人民生存权safeguard and promote the people's rights to subsistence 和发展权and development39、提倡晚婚晚育encourage late marriage and late childbirth40 坚持计划生育基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning六、体育类1、创立更多（新）世界纪录set more (a new) world record2、抢得六个篮板球，助攻六次have six rebounds and six assists3、向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world's top teams4、展示中国足球最新发展demonstrate (show) the latest development of China's soccer5、满意抽签结果satisfy with the draw6、取得世界杯决赛资格qualify for the World Cup finals7、标志一个历史时刻mark a historic time8、角逐世界杯compete for the World Cup9、避免与……比赛avoid playing against10、面对强手face strong rivals11、挑选选手choose players12、与强队竞争compete with strong teams13、抓住练习和学习机会grasp the chance to practise and learn14、表现完美give some very good performance15、同教练反应一致share the same reaction with their coach16、取得经验gain experience17、展示技能demonstrate their skills18、打败比利时队defeat Belgium19、获得团体冠军win the team title20、充当中国国家队主教练serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team21、急于获胜gain an eagerness to win22、实行11分、五战三胜制play under the 11-point, best-of-five-sets format23、主办中国大学生篮球联赛sponsor the China University Basketball Association league24、吸引中国大学生优秀选手attract China's top university players25、获得认可gain recognition26、打破恶性循环break the wretched cycle27、采取新计分方法adopt a new scoring system28、更具进攻性become more aggressive29、失去男子单打冠军miss out on men's singles gold30、与对手较量take on an opponent31、参加热身赛take part in a key warm-up game32、建立职业联赛和俱乐部set up a professional league and clubs33、主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games34、提高中国队水平raise the level of the Chinese team35、支持北京申办2008年奥运会support Beijing's bid for the 2008 Olympic Games36、参加申办活动participate in the bidding campaign37、蹦dance in discos38、提出比赛建议make comments on the contests39、反对使用兴奋剂oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs40、增进友谊strengthen friendship41、为奥林匹克运动做出贡献make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace42、配备各种设施furnish and equip with all facilities43、超过世界记录surpass the world record44、参加火炬接力participate in the torch-relay45、达到国际体育标准reach the standard for international games46、成为国家骄傲become the pride of the nation47、使中国以3:2取胜give the Chinese a 3-2 victory48、确保中国进入决赛ensure China's appearance in the final49、鸣笛终止比赛blow a whistle to stop the end of the match50、打破世界纪录break the world record (for swimming )。
词组的结构类型有哪些
词组的结构类型有哪些词组的结构分类词组的结构分类是按照内部的结构关系进行的分类，不过，其中有以结构关系命名的，也有以特定的标志词命名的。
(一)主谓词组分为主语和谓语两部分。
主语部分回答或表示“什么、谁”之类的问题，是陈述的对象，谓语部分回答或表示“怎么样、是什么、做什么”之类的问题，对主语部分加以陈述。
例如：①火车开了(名+动)②阳光灿烂(名+形)③今天星期天(名+名)④劳动积极(动+形)⑤花儿朵朵(名+里)⑥三毛一斤(数量+数量)主谓关系是被陈述与陈述的关系，至于直接成分的类则有多种搭配类型，以上的例子也还没有完全列举穷尽。
(二)动宾词组分为动词和宾语两部分。
前一部分是动词或动词性成分，后一部分表示与动作发生关联的事物，也就是动作支配关涉的对象，回答“什么、谁、哪儿”等问题。
例如：①发现真理(动+名)②显得精神(动+形)③支持我们(动+代)④害怕批评(动+动)⑤来了客人(动+名)⑥端正态度(动+名)词组知识二（转）(2009-11-28 16:37:55)标签：中心语动词性联合词组教育分类：理论研讨(三)偏正词组可分为以下两种词组：1 定中词组分为定语和中心语两部分。
中心语多为名词性成分，定语是对中心语进行修饰的，回答“谁的、什么样的、什么时候的、哪儿的、多少”之类的问题。
例如：①木头桌子(名+名)②北京的故事(名+名)③飞驰的汽车(动+名)④敌人的撤退(名+动)⑤他们的勇敢(代+形)⑥晴朗的天空(形+名)2 状中词组分为状语和中心语两部分。
中心语多为动词性、形容词性成分；状语是对中心语进行修饰的，回答“怎么、怎样、怎么样、为什么、多么、何时、何地”之类的问题。
例如：①认真处理(形+动)②批判地继承(动+动)③明天到达(名+动)④非常积极(副+形)⑤忽然离开(副+动)⑥已经三年(副+数量)(四)补充词组由谓词和补语两部分组成。
前一部分是动词性、形容词性成分，后一部分补充说明前一部分。
例如：①坚持下来(动+动)②写得认真(动+形)③舒服极了(形+副)④出去一趟(动+数量)⑤安静几天(形+数量)⑥吃个痛快(动+形)(五)联合词组由两个或两个以上部分组成。
动宾词语词组
动宾词语词组 爱惜粮食保持清洁保持作风 保护益虫避免错误表达思想 表示感谢表示同情表述事理 表演节目表演精彩参加战斗 陈述事实成立小组 端正态度发表文章发动战争 发挥才能发挥干劲发挥积极性 发挥力量发挥智慧发挥作用 发明电灯发现问题发扬传统发扬精神发扬民主 发扬优点发扬作风 发展生产改进方法 改进工作改进技术改良工艺改善生活改善条件改正错误改正缺点工作顺利观察动静观赏风光观望态度 光荣传统继承传统 坚持学习建立信心接受批评 结构简单解决问题解决问题经济杠杆纠正错误开展活动克服困难狂风怒号理想远大明确方向明确目标 明确目的品质高尚气氛热烈前途无量设备简陋 设立部门身体健康生活简朴 事业发达树立理想 树立信誉态度认真提高觉悟提高水平维持秩序维护尊严响应号召心情沉重 性格暴躁胸怀坦荡学习传统烟雾弥漫阳光普照要求严格 仪器精密仪态端庄意志坚定优良传统月色清朗增进友谊增强信心掌握知识珍惜时间征服自然指挥战斗主持大会 主持公道主持节目尊重科学尊重人才尊重事实作业简单撩起棉被捕捉猎物打破规矩创造奇迹忍受寂寞播种希望布置作业挖掘宝藏改变面貌寻找食物讨人喜欢解除痛苦积累经验服从命令瞄准目标滚下汗珠睁开眼睛指挥战斗捡拾麦穗收割麦穗奔赴月球拍打翅膀承担重任慰问伤员渴望读书醉卧大地率领队伍布满老茧打动人心失去机会讲述故事充满忧郁和着拍子改变面貌重返校园朝开夕谢精神充沛重新收缩失去神采聆听歌唱传递问候压抑心情濒临失学芳香四溢唤起同情援助伙伴饱含信心征求意见抑制痛苦冲进房间恢复健康捐赠器官重见光明遵从遗嘱萦绕耳际分享美丽目光短浅视野开阔适应生存维持生活忍受屈辱缺乏食物维持生命泛起绿波舞动长袖调好帆角扩大范围冲破云霞冲出重围吸收热量预防疾病关系密切开辟道路渡过黄河忍受煎熬翻过山岭穿过戈壁促进交流保持平衡饱览山色排除忧伤度过时间养成习惯接待客人引起关注陷入境地发现踪迹查明情况水源充足寻找工作投入工作悉心照料投身革命获得成功普及知识催促播种应和鸣响盛满酒杯映照蓝天响彻云霄撒满花瓣敲着鼓点等待开放维持秩序耸起幻影剖开窟窿报告情况打下基础讲课生动感到扫兴震惊全国轰动世界激发想象保持平衡吸取营养抵御恶浪减少灾难改变模样传递信息描画春光炙烤大地保护环境增加产量养成习惯布满血丝执行任务指挥打仗搜集情报沉入深渊提供资源耸出地面感到寂寞具有尊荣观察地形迅速转移审理案件烛光摇曳倾听心声摆脱压力避免失败忘记微笑得到信任摆脱窘境公开秘密探索幸福充满喜悦恢复健康感到幸福信守诺言解除威胁积攒力气伸展腰肢开出花朵制造工具鼓足勇气帮助人类抵御侵袭开采矿石俯视大地减轻痛苦防止感染测量长度建筑房屋失去联系修建桥梁歼灭敌军伸长脖子挣脱束缚行开翅膀追求功名立下雄心壮志历尽千辛万苦描述自然走遍世界经历艰苦得到快乐采集标本发现问题发展生产发射火箭发布新闻发明成果发出声响发出警告开展活动开发资源开辟土地周密调查周密安排组织严密结构严谨周密计算改进技术改正错误改善生活改变方法改造环境改造自然改造思想交换作品交流经验坚定立场坚定信念坚定信心坚定思想坚决斗争坚决反对坚决支持（改变）态度、面貌（改善）生活、伙食、环境（改进）技术、方法（改良）土壤、品种（改正）缺点、错误（增长）知识、才干（增强）体质（增进）友谊、情感（增添）设备、物品（增加）数量、产量（发现）问题（发表）文章（发现）情况（发布）消息（发掘）文物（保护）财产（保卫）祖国（保全）性命（保守）秘密（保持）联系（维持）秩序（坚持）原则（主持）会议 (开辟）道路（开垦）荒地（开发）产品（开展）活动（开创）伟业（开采）矿藏（开到）机器（开动）思想。
动宾词语100个
动宾词语100个动宾语是指一个动词后面跟随着一个宾语，它在英语中是非常常见的一种语法结构。
在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会使用到这种语法结构，而它也是英语语法中比较重要的一部分。
在本文中，我们将介绍一些常用的动宾词语，希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这种语法结构。
1. 打电话 make a phone call2. 发邮件 send an email3. 写文章 write an article4. 读书 read a book5. 看电影 watch a movie6. 听音乐 listen to music7. 听讲座 attend a lecture8. 听会议 attend a meeting9. 听音乐会 attend a concert10. 睡觉 go to sleep11. 讲话 give a speech12. 写信 write a letter13. 洗澡 take a shower14. 游泳 go swimming15. 散步 take a walk16. 做家务 do housework17. 画画 draw a picture18. 拍照 take a photo19. 喝咖啡 drink coffee20. 吃饭 have a meal21. 穿衣服 put on clothes22. 穿衣服 take off clothes23. 穿鞋子 put on shoes24. 穿鞋子 take off shoes25. 听点评 listen to commentary26. 搭公交坐车 take a bus27. 飞机出行 take a plane28. 火车出行 take a train29. 走路出行 walk30. 骑自行车 ride a bike31. 打破纪录 break a record32. 跳舞 dance33. 填写表格 fill in a form34. 玩游戏 play a game35. 发信息 send a message36. 发短信 send a text message37. 发邮包 send a parcel38. 发快递 send express delivery39. 做饭 cook40. 洗碗 wash dishes41. 购物 shopping42. 练习做题 practice doing exercises43. 准备工作 prepare the job44. 聊天 talk to each other45. 写作业 do homework46. 拉屎 take a dump47. 上天 commit suicide48. 下地狱 go to hell49. 去度假 go on vacation50. 坐公共汽车 take a bus51. 坐地铁 take the subway52. 打网球 play tennis53. 打羽毛球 play badminton54. 打乒乓球 play table tennis55. 打高尔夫球 play golf56. 打篮球 play basketball57. 跑步 go for a run58. 打扑克 play poker59. 去旅游 go traveling60. 参观博物馆 visit a museum61. 参观动物园 visit a zoo62. 参观公园 visit a park63. 参观名胜古迹 visit a tourist attraction64. 去度假 go on vacation65. 开车驾车 drive a car66. 骑摩托车 ride a motorcycle67. 坐轮船 take a ship68. 买菜 shopping for food69. 练习 sport practice70. 跟朋友聚会 go out with friends71. 学习知识 learn knowledge72. 求职找工作 job hunting73. 工作工作 work74. 住旅馆 stay at a hotel75. 住宿舍 stay in a dormitory76. 住家里 stay at home77. 做义工 do volunteer work78. 访问学者 visiting scholar79. 爬山 hiking80. 追求目标 pursue goals81. 开会 hold a meeting82. 接触艺术 exposure to art83. 艺术表演 art performance84. 交流学术 exchange academic85. 忙于工作 busy with work86. 培养自己 cultivate oneself87. 做公益 do public welfare88. 等待结果 wait for results89. 打高尔夫球 play golf90. 打壁球 play squash91. 烹饪料理 culinary92. 体验生活 experience life93. 享受天伦之乐 enjoy the pleasure of family94. 享受生活 enjoy life95. 聚餐 eating together96. 喜欢运动 enjoy sports97. 骑马 horseback riding98. 看比赛 watch a game99. 烹制菜肴 culinary100. 搭电梯 take an elevator通过学习以上这些常用的动宾词语，大家可以更好地掌握动宾语的使用方法，在英语学习中更加得心应手。
动宾词语词组
表示感谢表示同情表述事理表演节目表演精彩参加战斗陈述事实成立小组端正态度发表文章发动战争发挥才能发挥干劲发挥积极性发挥力量发挥智慧发挥作用发明电灯发现问题发扬传统发扬精神发扬民主发扬优点发扬作风发展生产改进方法改进工作改进技术改良工艺改善生活改善条件改正错误改正缺点工作顺利观察动静观赏风光观望态度光荣传统继承传统坚持学习建立信心接受批评结构简单解决问题解决问题经济杠杆纠正错误开展活动克服困难狂风怒号理想远大明确方向明确目标明确目的品质咼尚气氛热烈前途无量设备简陋设立部门身体健康生活简朴事业发达树立理想树立信誉态度认真提高觉悟提高水平维持秩序维护尊严响应号召心情沉重性格暴躁胸怀坦荡学习传统烟雾弥漫阳光普照要求严格仪器精密仪态端庄意志坚定优良传统月色清朗增进友谊增强信心掌握知识珍惜时间征服自然指挥战斗主持大会主持公道主持节目尊重科学尊重人才尊重事实作业简单撩起棉被捕捉猎物打破规矩创造奇迹忍受寂寞播种希望布置作业挖掘宝藏改变面貌寻找食物讨人喜欢解除痛苦积累经验服从命令瞄准目标滚下汗珠睁开眼睛指挥战斗捡拾麦穗收割麦穗奔赴月球拍打翅膀承担重任慰问伤员渴望读书醉卧大地率领队伍布满老茧打动人心失去机会讲述故事充满忧郁和着拍子改变面貌重返校园朝开夕谢精神充沛重新收缩失去神采聆听歌唱传递问候压抑心情濒临失学芳香四溢唤起同情援助伙伴饱含信心征求意见抑制痛苦冲进房间恢复健康捐赠器官重见光明遵从遗嘱萦绕耳际分享美丽目光短浅视野开阔适应生存维持生活忍受屈辱缺乏食物维持生命泛起绿波舞动长袖调好帆角扩大范围冲破云霞冲出重围吸收热量预防疾病关系密切开辟道路渡过黄河忍受煎熬翻过山岭穿过戈壁促进交流保持平衡饱览山色排除忧伤度过时间养成习惯接待客人引起关注陷入境地发现踪迹查明情况水源充足寻找工作投入工作悉心照料投身革命获得成功普及知识催促播种应和鸣响盛满酒杯映照蓝天响彻云霄撒满花瓣敲着鼓点等待开放维持秩序耸起幻影剖开窟窿报告情况扌」卜基础讲课生动感到扫兴震惊全国轰动世界激发想象保持平衡吸取营养抵御恶浪减少灾难改变模样传递信息描画春光炙烤大地保护环境增加产量养成习惯布满血幺幺执行任务指挥打仗搜集情报沉入深渊提供资源耸出地面感到寂寞具有尊荣观察地形迅速转移审理案件烛光摇曳倾听心声摆脱压力避免失败忘记微笑得到信任摆脱窘境公开秘密探索幸福充满喜悦解除威胁积攒力气伸展腰肢开出花朵制造工具鼓足勇气帮助人类抵御侵袭开采矿石俯视大地减轻痛苦防止感染测量长度建筑房屋失去联系修建桥梁歼灭敌军伸长脖子挣脱束缚行开翅膀追求功名立下雄心壮志历尽千辛力古描述自然走遍世界经历艰苦得到快乐采集标本发现问题发展生产发射火箭发布新闻发明成果发出声响发出警告开展活动开发资源开辟土地周密调查周密安排组织严密结构严谨周密计算改进技术改正错误改善生活改变方法改造环境改造自然改造思想交换作品交流经验坚疋立场坚疋信念坚疋信心坚定思想坚决斗争坚决反对坚决支持（改变）态度、面貌（改善）生活、伙食、环境（改进）技术、方法（改良）土壤、品种（改正）缺点、错误（增长）知识、才干（增强）体质（增进）友谊、情感（增添）设备、物品（增加）数量、产量（发现）问题（发表）文章（发现）情况（发布）消息（发掘）文物（保护）财产（保卫）祖国（保全）性命（保守）秘密（保持）联系（维持）秩序（坚持）原则（主持）会议（开辟）道路（开垦）荒地（开发）产品（开展）活动（开创）伟业（开米）矿臧（开到）机器（开动）思想。
翻译中常用的动宾搭配词组
翻译中常用的动宾搭配词组政治类（1）：1、日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2、快速发展develop rapidly3、隆重集会gather ceremoniously4、热爱和平love peace5、追求进步pursue progress6、履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7、回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8、展望伟大征程look into the great journey9、充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10、必胜be bound to win11、主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12、和平共处coexist peacefully13、对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14、经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15、战胜无数困难overcome numerous difficulties16、赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17、完全意识到be fully aware that18、迈出重要一步make an important step19、采取各种措施adopt various measures20、得出结论，告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21、实现民族独立realize national independence22、追求真理seek the truth23、建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24、根除(防止、消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25、响应号召respond to the call26、进入新时期enter a new period27、实行新政策practice new policies28、展现生机和活力display one's vigor and vitality29、增强综合国力和国际竟争力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness30、进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31、解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32、吸收各国文明先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33、与日俱增increase every day34、实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35、必将实现be bound to come true36、锻造一支人民军队forge a people's army37、建立巩固国防build a strong national defense38、进行和谈hold peace talks39、修改法律amend the laws40、在……中起（至关）重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important ) role in41、对……做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42、遵循规则follow the principles43、把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice...44、把……作为指导take...as the guide45、缓和紧张状况ease the tension46、高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47、解决新问题resolve new problems48、观察当今世界observe the present-day world49、开拓前进open up new ways forward50、增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51、结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52、进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53、开始生效go into effect / enter into force54、就……接受妥协accept a compromise on55、接受……采访be interviewed by56、把……看成社会公敌look upon...as a threat to society57、把……捐给慈善机构donate...to charities58、维护世界和平maintain world peace59、摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60、实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61、反对各种形式恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62、宣布……召开announce the opening of63、对……具有深远影响have a far-reaching impact on64、面对……明显缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65、保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect ）women's rights against infringement二、经济类（1）1、给……带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2、给……带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on...3、给予财政资助support financially4、有巨大潜力have huge potential for5、开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6、申请专利apply for a patent7、阻碍……经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8、增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9、有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10、造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11、占领市场10%occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12、缩小……间距离narrow the gap between13、加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14、夺回失去市场take back lost market15、减轻……负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16、采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17、加快努力speed up efforts to18、在……建立分公司set up branches in19、促进改革promote reform20、面对可能压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21、充分利用make full use of22、把……列为基本国策list...as fundamental national policies23、发挥自身优势give full play to one's advantages24、开拓市场exploit markets25、扩大消费市场expand consumption market26、改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27、加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28、扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29、为……提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30、快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31、让……处于同一起跑线put... on the same platform and at the same starting point 32赶超先进surpass the advanced33、遵循市场经济规律follow the law of market economy34、根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35、牟取暴利seek excessive profits36、做好充分准备make good preparations for37、对……造成／构成威胁form ／posea threat to...38、和……合作cooperate with39、和……进一步合作further cooperation with40、提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants41、计算出准确工资水平figure out an exact salary level42、和……有合作关系have cooperative ties with43、从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology和管理经验 and management expertise44、优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior45、保证下岗职工基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46、取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47、深化改革deepen the reform48、控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)49、让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition50、向……投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into51、损失惨重suffer great losses52、制造假象create smoke screens to do53、陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble54、吸引外商投资attract foreign investment55、抓住机遇seize opportunities56、适应……发展adapt oneself to the development of57、被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes58、和……达成（签订）协议reach（sign）an agreement with59、促进地区间合作promote regional cooperation60、退还大量钱款give back an amount of money61、举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities62、筹集足够资金raise enough funds63、采取不同办法adopt various methods64、承担风险bear (take) risk65、创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)66、活跃市场enliven the market67、造成损失cause a loss to68、十分重视attach importance to69、制订……法律make a law of (to)70、大力发展strive to develop71、提高居民生活improve residents' standard of living72、提高管理水平raise the management level73、加强管理reinforce the management74、完善服务perfect services75、刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand76、打破垄断break the monopoly77、加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition78、为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people79、优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation80、调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure三、文化类(1)1、消除愚昧eliminate ignorance2、扫除文盲eliminate wipe out illiteracy3、营造良好文化环境create a healthy cultural environment4、促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for culturalproducts5、开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries6、博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7、开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture8、保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage9、继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from historycarry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10、繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourishpromote flourishing literature and art11、举行每年一次学术会议hold an annual academic meeting12、尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people13、向世界展示中国文化建设成就introduce China's achievements of cultural advancement to the world14、加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments15、提倡文明生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)16、不注重历史neglect history17、推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization18、对……持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to19、与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries20、和……持相同观点share views similar to21、促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physicallyand mentally22、改进教学improve teaching and learning23、保护文化遗产protect cultural relics24、触击现行法律盲区touch a blank area of the existing law25、增强自我保护意识strengthen one's awareness of protecting one's right26、列为世界自然文化遗产list...as a world natural heritage site27、以全新面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look28、普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29、提高公务员综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants30、通过资格考试pass qualification examinations31、举办文化节/ 展览会hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition32、普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal33、精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care34、承担应有义务undertake the due obligations35、促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding36、相互促进help each other forward37、互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars38、交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)39、反映中国灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China40、容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers41、发挥……聪明才智develop one's own talents and wisdom42、充分发挥知识分子积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals43、开设课程offer courses44、重视实用性place stress on practicality45、制止盗版软件control the pirated software46、提供受教育机会offer a chance of education47、有力地推动教育发展give a big push to the development of education48、承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future；inherit the past and usher in the future49、物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and culturalprogress50、形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice四、生态环保类(1)1、保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and theecological environment2、保护珍贵动植物protect rare animals and plants3、普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge4、增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about)environmental protection5、改善生态环境improve the eco-environment6、加强生态建设improve the eco-construction7、防治污染prevent and control pollution8、加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil9、加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city10、提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level11、享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State12、加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection13、保持生态平衡keep ecological balance14、创造良好生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment15、采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique16、开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals17、开展绿色活动advocate green activities18、为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants19、为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings20、非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest21、产生巨大水文效应produce great hydrological effects22、引发一系列问题result in a series of problems23、帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming24、保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland25、提高居民环保和生态意识improve residents environmental and ecological awareness 26、进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans27、完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure28、促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city29、符合举办奥运会要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games30、扩建管道网络expand the pipe network31、淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers32、禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open33、发展太阳能develop solar energy34、提高清洁能源比重increase the supply of clean energy resources35、减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles36、使用清洁能源burn clean fuel37、实行严格机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards38、关闭化工厂close chemical plants39、减少浪费reduce waste40、加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control41、治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion42、加强珍稀野生动植物保护工作protect rare wild animals and plants43、崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a green life44、使用再生纸use recycle paper45、参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities46、坚持门前三包制度adhere to the three responsibilities in the gate area47、参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city48、注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources49、采用新开采方法apply new exploitation methods50、削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants五、人口类（1）1、进行全国人口普查carry out national population census2、总人口为…… have a population of...3、缩小代沟narrow the gap4、重视人口老年化问题pay attention to the problem of an aging population5、调查性和婚姻状况conduct a survey on sex and marriage6、展示明显差异display a marked difference7、反映人们私生活reflect people's private lives8、占总人口10% account for 10% of the total population9、实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然bring about a transition to the modern population增长现代人口再生产reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate，类型转变low death rate and low natural growth rate10、过孤独生活lead an isolated life11、城市人口比例上升the population of urban residents rose by...12、征求父母意见ask for her parents' opinion13、造成不同思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts14、对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their children15、享受优越生活条件enjoy good living condition16、挣零花钱earn their pocket money17、逐渐削弱长辈权威undermine the authority of the older generation18、不服从父母disobey their parents19、人口死亡率下降…… the death rate of the population decrease from...to...20、居民平均预期寿命提高he people's life - expectancy on average is raised五，人口类（2）21、正确处理经济发展同人口correctly handle the relationship of economic资源、环境关系development versus（with ）population，natural resources and environment22、鼓励创建文明家庭encourage the idea of "Civilized Families"23、拒绝生小孩refuse to have a child24、提出离婚ask for a divorce25、和睦相处live in harmony26、倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resources27、损害人类社会道德观damage the morality of human society28、开辟人类历史新纪元start a new chapter in the history of human29、禁止他人作克隆人实验inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments30、造福人类和科学benefit mankind and science31、控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)32、控制人口出生率control birth rate33、提高人口素质improve the population quality34、晚婚晚育marry late and have children late(delayed marriage and delayed child bearing )35、优化人口结构optimize the population structure36、优生优育bear and rear better children37、尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rights38、维护和促进人民生存权safeguard and promote the people's rights to subsistence 和发展权and development39、提倡晚婚晚育encourage late marriage and late childbirth40 坚持计划生育基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning六、体育类(一)1、创立更多（新）世界纪录set more (a new) world record2、抢得六个篮板球，助攻六次have six rebounds and six assists3、向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world's top teams4、展示中国足球最新发展demonstrate (show) the latest development of China's soccer5、满意抽签结果satisfy with the draw6、取得世界杯决赛资格qualify for the World Cup finals7、标志一个历史时刻mark a historic time8、角逐世界杯compete for the World Cup9、避免与……比赛avoid playing against10、面对强手face strong rivals11、挑选选手choose players12、与强队竞争compete with strong teams13、抓住练习和学习机会grasp the chance to practise and learn14、表现完美give some very good performance15、同教练反应一致share the same reaction with their coach16、取得经验gain experience17、展示技能demonstrate their skills18、打败比利时队defeat Belgium19、获得团体冠军win the team title20、充当中国国家队主教练serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team21、急于获胜gain an eagerness to win22、实行11分、五战三胜制play under the 11-point, best-of-five-sets format23、主办中国大学生篮球联赛sponsor the China University Basketball Association league24、吸引中国大学生优秀选手attract China's top university players25、获得认可gain recognition26、打破恶性循环break the wretched cycle27、采取新计分方法adopt a new scoring system28、更具进攻性become more aggressive29、失去男子单打冠军miss out on men's singles gold30、与对手较量take on an opponent31、参加热身赛take part in a key warm-up game32、建立职业联赛和俱乐部set up a professional league and clubs33、主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games34、提高中国队水平raise the level of the Chinese team35、支持北京申办2008年奥运会support Beijing's bid for the 2008 Olympic Games36、参加申办活动participate in the bidding campaign37、蹦dance in discos38、提出比赛建议make comments on the contests39、反对使用兴奋剂oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs40、增进友谊strengthen friendship41、为奥林匹克运动做出贡献make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace42、配备各种设施furnish and equip with all facilities43、超过世界记录surpass the world record44、参加火炬接力participate in the torch-relay45、达到国际体育标准[1]reach the standard for international games46、成为国家骄傲become the pride of the nation47、使中国以3:2取胜give the Chinese a 3-2 victory48、确保中国进入决赛ensure China's appearance in the final49、鸣笛终止比赛blow a whistle to stop the end of the match50、打破世界纪录break the world record (for swimming )。
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一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to takeaction12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strengthand和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
召开announce the opening of63. 对．．．具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on64. 面对．．．明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect ）women’s rights againstinfringement二、经济类1. 给．．．带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challengesto2. 给．．．带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on．．．.3. 给予财政资助support financially4. 有巨大潜力have huge potential for5. 开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利apply for a patent7. 阻碍．．．的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小．．．间的距离narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场take back lost market15. 减轻．．．的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力speed up efforts to18. 在．．．建立分公司set up branches in19. 促进改革promote reform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用make full use of22. 把。
列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies23. 发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages24. 开拓市场exploit markets25. 扩大消费市场expand consumption market26. 改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27. 加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28. 扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29. 为。
提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30. 快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31. 让．．．处于同一起跑线put… on the same pla tform and at the same startingpoint32. 赶超先进surpass the advanced33. 遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy34. 根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35. 牟取暴利seek excessive profits36. 做好充分准备make good preparations for37. 对．．．造成／构成威胁form ／pose的a threat to…38. 和．．．合作cooperate with39. 和．．．进一步合作further cooperation with40. 提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants41. 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level42. 和．．．有合作关系have cooperative ties with43. 从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology和管理经验and management expertise44. 优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46. 取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47. 深化改革deepen the reform48. 控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)49. 让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition50. 向．．．投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into51. 损失惨重suffer great losses52. 制造假象create smoke screens to do53. 陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble54. 吸引外商投资attract foreign investment55. 抓住机遇seize opportunities56. 适应．．．的发展adapt oneself to the development of57. 被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes58. 和。