18 19 模块综合检测4 Modules 1 6

模块综合检测(四)Modules 1－6

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

For many of us，there are few things that will come close to the thrills of

white-water rafting(皮划艇运动); after all，this sport can take a turn for the worse，if safety measures are ignored.

White Nile：The White Nile flows from rather calm Lake Victoria，but soon bursts into a major force as it runs through Uganda，Tanzania，Rwanda，and Sudan.Rafting on the river，though，is best enjoyed when you're in Uganda，with rapids touching Class V.

Colorado River：When you're surrounded by beautiful nature，it's hard to concentrate on the task at hand. But a moment's distraction (分心) in the Colorado River can shake your raft in no time.This stretch of the Colorado River has what is probably the largest Class V rapids in the United States，which attracts rafting enthusiasts worldwide.

Zambezi：Africa's got some big thrills in the Zambezi river.It's full of big Class

Ⅳ-V rapids.The Batoka Gorge is where the river turns over 23 rapids，going on for a 15-mile stretch below Victoria Falls. This is best described as the continent's most thrilling rafting experience.

Tuolumne River：The Tuolumne River stretches for a distance of 27 miles，where you can experience some amazing Class Ⅳand V rapids.The river will test

your paddling skills well，as you sail along the course.The best time to be here is in spring.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合激流皮划艇运动的地方。1．Where can you have the most fun when rafting on the White Nile ? A．Uganda.B．Tanzania.

D．Rwanda. C．Sudan.

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A[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Rafting on the river，though，is best enjoyed when you're in Uganda”可知，白尼罗河的乌干达河段是皮划艇运动者能享受到最多乐趣的地方。故选A项。]

2．What are Class Ⅳ-V rapids in the text?

A．The danger lying in the river.

B．The signs that people make.

C．The speed that water flows at.

D．The popularity of the river.

C[推理判断题。从本文的介绍中可知，ClassⅣ-V rapids指的是进行激流皮划艇运动时激流的级别，即水流的速度。故选C项。]

3．What kind of writing is this text?

A．A news report.

B．A recommendation of some spots.

C．An argumentative writing.

D．An introduction to a sport.

B[推理判断题。本文介绍了适合激流皮划艇运动的四个地点，故选B项。]

B

First aid is emergency care for a victim with sudden illness or an injury before

more skillful medical treatment is available.It may save a person's life.In many emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be given as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make a difference.

First aid measures depend upon the victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skills.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead to permanent spinal injuries (脊柱受伤) and paralysis (瘫痪)．

Despite the variety of injuries，several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The

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victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，assess the accident scene by asking people around or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim.

First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether

life-threatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known as ABC，which stands for：

A —Airway：Is it open and clear?

B —Breathing：Is the person breathing？Look，listen and feel for breathing.

C —Circulation：Is there a pulse？Is the person bleeding？Check the skin color and the temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。

4．First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT ________．A．saving a victim's life

B．preventing a victim's condition from getting worse

C．relieving a victim from pain

D．helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury

D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It may save...provide relief from

pain”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。]

5．Before we offer first aid to a victim，it is very important for us to ________．A．make sure what to do and what not to do

B．refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid