纺织专业词汇-中英文对照
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纺织专业词汇
A 色牢度试验项目
COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS
皂洗牢度washing
摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking
汗渍牢度perspiration
干洗牢度dry cleaning
光照牢度light
水渍牢度water
氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting
非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach
漂白bleaching
实际洗涤(水洗一次)actual laundering (one wash)
氯化水chlorinated water
含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water
海水sea-water
酸斑acid spotting
碱斑alkaline spotting
水斑water spotting
有机溶剂organic solvent
煮呢potting
湿态光牢度wet light
染料转移dye transfer
热(干态)dry heat
热压hot pressing
印花牢度print durability
臭氧ozone
烟熏burnt gas fumes
由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing
唾液及汗液saliva and perspiration
B 尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)
皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)
洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash
热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating
熨烫后外观appearance after ironing
商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial dry cleaning (dry cleaning shrinkage)
商业干洗后外观(外观保持性)appearance after commercial dry cleaning
(appearance retention)
蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming
松弛及毡化dimensional stability to relaxation and felting
缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing thread
C 强力试验项目
STRENGTH TESTS
拉伸强力tensile strength
撕破强力tear strength
顶破强力bursting strength
接缝性能seam properties
双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric
涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric
单纱强力single thread strength
缕纱强力lea strength
钩接强力loop strength
纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibers and yarn
D 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION.....
D 织物机构测试项目
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS
织物密度(机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)
织物密度(针织物) stitch density (knitted fabric)
纱线支数counts of yarn
纱线纤度(原样)denier counts as received
织物幅宽fabric width
织物克重fabric weight
针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric
纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn
割绒种类type of cut pile
织造种类type of weave
梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)
圈长比terry to ground ratio
织物厚度fabric thickness
E 成分和其他分析试验项目
COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS
纤维成分fiber composition
染料识别dyestuff identification
靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo
含水率moisture content
可萃取物质extractable matter
填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content
淀粉含量starch content
甲醛含量formaldehyde content
甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin
棉丝光度mercerization in cotton
PH值PH value
水能性absorbance
F 可燃性试验项目
FLAMMABILITY TESTS
普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles
布料的燃烧速率(45。角)burning rate of cloth (45。angle)
瑞典成衣燃烧性能Sweden fire properties of apparel textile
G 织物性能试验项目
FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS
耐磨性abrasion resistance
抗起毛起球性pilling resistance
拒水性water repellency
抗水性water resistance
折痕回复力wrinkle recovery
布料硬挺度fabric stiffness
弹性及回复力stretch & recovery
H 羽绒试验项目
FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS
羽绒成分分析composition analysis
膨松度filling power
杂色毛和绒的比例black tip
填充料的净重量net weight (conditioned) of filling material
含水率moisture content
溶剂可溶物的测定determination of solvent soluble
酸度acidity
好氧指数oxygen number
清洁度turbidity test
羽绒布防漏性penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down
成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSO.....
I 成衣附件试验项目
GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.) 洗涤后外观appearance after laundering
贮存后外观appearance after storage
耐烫性能resistance to ironing
拉链强力zipper strength
拉链的往复性reciprocating test
拉链耐用性durability of zipper