非谓语动词解题方法.
非谓语动词
1. 语态的判断: 1) 在 “be + adj.” 或 “SVOC” 结构中,后面 所跟的不定式常用主动语态. 2) 习惯上用 to let (出租), to blame (责怪) 等主动形式表被动意义. 2. 时态的判断 不定式的完成式用在was/were, planned, intended, meant, hoped, wished等之后，表示 事实上并未实现的行为或plan, intend, wish, hope, mean等动词的过去完成式与不定式一般式 连用，也可以表示事实上并没有实现的行为．
பைடு நூலகம்
Ⅳ. 动名词的逻辑主语 表示方法: 人称代词的所有格或有生命物体 名词的’s/s’的所有格 例句6: I had to postpone ____ to his plan to a later date. A. me listening B. my listening C. myself listening D. mine listening 如果逻辑主语是没有生命的名词,那通常用 普通格; 如果是有生命的，一般用所有格; 但 是做介词宾语时, 也可以用普通格.
例如：I intended to have finished it, but I failed at last. (没有实现) I had intended to finish it, but I failed. (没有实 现) 3. 不定式做复合谓语的一部分 be said, be reported, be supposed, be believed, be known, be sorry, seem等之后经常跟不定式. 4. 同时涉及时态和语态时, 应该先判断语态. 例如: He is supposed to have left for Italy last week.
非谓语的解题步骤或思路
非谓语的解题步骤或思路（1）先判断空格部分所需的是主句，从句还是非谓语动词。
独立的句子，从句或非谓语独立的句子加句号，分号或破折号的话，后再加一个独立的句子。
独立的句子，（逗号）有and,but, so 等词加独立的句子。
（2）再根据主句的主语，来判断主动或被动；（3）接下来再判断时态，（4）如果是否定的话，not一定要放在非谓语的前面（5）一定不要忘记主语一致的原则，如果不一致的话，要把非谓语的独立主语加上。
非谓语常见的位置，或在句子中所担当的成分（1）非谓语动词短语，+ 主句或者是主句，非谓语动词短语这时的非谓语动词短语起到状语的作用例如：influenced by the growing interest in nature, more people enjoy outdaoor activities.在这种情况下，首先,找出主句的主语，然后以主句的主语为出发点，来判断非谓语动词是主动还是被动，如果已有的非谓语动词的主语和主句主语不一致，还要考虑独立主格结构，也就是把非谓语动词的自己的主语加上去：例如：All flights having been cancelled , they decided to takethe train.其次,把非谓语动词和主句的动词比较，看是否同时发生还是有明显的先后。
（2）跟在介词，动词或某些形容词的后面固定搭配只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：admit 承认appreciate 感激avoid 避免put off推迟keep 保持consider 考虑delay/ postpone耽搁dislike 嫌恶resist 抵制mention 提及enjoy 喜欢escape 避免excuse 原谅practice 练习mind介意fancy想不到feel like 意欲finish 完成risk 冒险include 包括forgive 原谅give up 放弃suggest 建议miss 逃过imagine 想象can’t help 情不自禁involve 需要can’t stand 无法忍受understand 理解常见的带介词to的短语：be used to 习惯be related to 与……有关get down to 着手做contribute to 贡献put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起be equal to 胜任devote oneself to 献身于lead to 导致be opposed to 反对look forward to 盼望object to 反对stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意（3）介词后一定要加动词的-ing 形式；（4）跟在名词后面做定语时，一般不用having done/ having been done 结构（5）放在句首做主语，一般用动词的ing 和to do …特殊的非谓语短语Generally speaking 一般来说Considering …. 考虑到，鉴于Time/weather permitting 时间、天气允许的话Taking …into account 考虑到Taking …into consideration 考虑到Provided …假如Providing…假如Suppose…假如Supposing…假如Juding from/ by…根据…判断Given sth 假如，如果；鉴于，考虑到Given that…假如，如果；鉴于，考虑到。
高考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carry B．carryingC．carried D．to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。
句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。
句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。
“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。
前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。
高中英语非谓语动词考查重点和解题方法归纳
高中英语非谓语动词考查重点和解题方法归纳非谓语动词属于英语语法的三座大山之一，无论在考试中还是平时的英语阅读中所起的作用都举足轻重。
但是，对于这么重要的语法内容，很多同学们却怎么学都学不透，要么完全不懂、做题时全靠“感觉”；要么一知半解，能跳过则跳过。
其实，只要方法正确，遇到有关非谓语动词的题目时就会迎刃而解，更令人开心的是，在平时的英语阅读中再也不需要绕道而行了！一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1、不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）例如：The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习一.非谓语动词的两变非谓语动词也叫非限定动词，也就是说没有受到人称与数的限定。
动词的时态，谓语动词有三变即，时态，语态与主谓一致三个方面的变化，而非谓语动词没有一致的要求，因此，非谓语动词只有时态与语态两种变化。
大家都知道，非谓语动词有三种最根本的形式即，过去分词，如今分词和不定式，在初中阶段这三种形式分别以done, doing和(to)do，来代表，其实这三种形式不能完全反映非谓语的两变,只能表达过去，如今，将来〔不定式意思是不确定的意思，将来的事是不确定的，所以代表将来〕，及过去分词可表被动。
非谓语动词的时态与语态全面变化如下表：二．解题思路：非限定动词有时态和语态两种变化，非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语。
非限定动词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语；非限定动词作定语时，其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词；非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。
非限定动词的时态，主要看其与谓语动词时间的比拟，看它发生在谓语动作之前，之后，还是同时发生。
非限定动词在句子中的语法功能及逻辑主语如下表：三.例题解析1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined解析：此题非谓语作定语修饰The island，其逻辑主语为The island，join与the island 是被动关系，只有C 为被动式。
2. It's important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated解析：此题非谓语作作介词for的宾语补语，其逻辑主语为the figures，与更新update是被动关系，A与B 选项都有被动式，此题还得考虑时态，句中有时间状语regularly，不是指详细哪一次更新，所以不用完成式，选A。
非谓语动词解题技巧
非谓语动词练习一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1. 辨别―谓与非谓‖1.）先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2.）看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3.）看有没有连接词（引导词）。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
2. 找逻辑主语3. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用V ed形式。
4. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to havedone/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。
二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：1）在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。
1.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.2.______hard or you will fail in the exam.3.______hard , you will succeed in the exam.A. StudyB. T o studyC. S tudyingD. Studied2）在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made3）在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. T o work4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。
非谓语动词解题三步曲
GUAN ＧＤONG JIAO YU GAO ZHONG广东教育·高中2020年第12期非谓语动词是高中语法的重点和难点，是阅读理解和书面表达的必备基础，也是语法填空的必考点，每年每套题中有1-3小题。
面对非谓语动词，考生经常感到棘手，得分率不高。
其实，从近3年的高考真题来看，高考对非谓语动词的考查非常简单，仅限于考查to do,doing,done 的基本形式。
也就是说，考生只要掌握非谓语动词的三种最基本的形式，题目便迎刃而解。
为帮助考生突破非谓语动词，我们可以用“三步曲”解决非谓语动词。
第一步，分析句子结构，辨别谓语与非谓语。
根据句子的结构，英语句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
简单句只含有一个主谓结构。
并列句是由并列连词and,or,but,so 等连接的两个或两个以上分句而构成的句子，即S1+并列连词+S2。
复合句是由“主句+引导词+从句(定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句)”构成的句子。
根据以上句子成分分析可知，如果一个句子已经有谓语动词，而且空格前没有并列连词或从属连词，一般为非谓语动词。
如：1.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the in 鄄struments on board Chang ’e-4________(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)They represent the earth __________(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifs and you see them many times ________(decorate)with red envelopes and mes 鄄sages of good fortune.4.(2020山东卷)The 80,000objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,________(form)the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.分析：第1～3题谓语动词分别是hope,represent,see ，空格前均无连词，因此，括号中所给词均为非谓语动词。
语法填空非谓语动词解题技巧
语法填空非谓语动词解题技巧
以下是 6 条关于语法填空非谓语动词解题技巧：
1. 哎呀，你知道吗，找逻辑主语超重要的呀！就像“Hearing the news, she cried.”这里“she”就是“hearing”的逻辑主语呀，明白了这一点，做题不就清晰多啦？
2. 嘿呀，要注意时态呀！比如“Having finished the work, he went home.”，“finished”表示完成的动作在前，这不是很好理解吗？
3. 哇塞，看清楚与谓语动词的先后顺序啊！就像“Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.”和“Seeing the city from the top of the hill, I feel excited.”，一个是被动一个是主动，先后顺序可不一样呢，你不会搞混吧？
4. 哎呀呀，别忘了固定搭配呀！“be used to doing”“look forward to doing”等等，这些可都是解题关键呀，可别掉坑里哟！
5. 呀，分析句子成分也很关键哦！比如“She wants to have her hair cut.”，“to have”是作宾语呀，清楚了吗？
6. 哈哈，熟悉那些常见用法呀！像表示目的用“to do”，表示伴随用“doing”，这不就可以快速判断啦！
我的观点结论就是：只要掌握好这些技巧，非谓语动词的语法填空题就能迎刃而解啦！。
语法动词解题策略(谓语与非谓语)
1考察动词相关解题技法第一步：判断为动词{谓语非谓语第二步：判断时态{前后时态一致性（对比整段时态、主句从句时态）标志词（对于非谓语要注意进行时、完成时、将来时）第三步：单复数（对于谓语）：要注意单复同行的词语第四步：判断动宾关系（主动被动关系）判断{非谓语{主动{ing to do 被动−done 谓语{主动do 被动be done 注意事项：{对于done { 作为主语，则需变为being done 形式注意时态：to have done 、to be done 等时态用法的使用注意搭配：介词后用being done 注意勿改变原有形式：to do 的搭配保留 to be done ，多个ing 并列保留being done 注意一些主动表被动的词语对于to do {一般逗号后不用to do 插入语逗号后可用（语填易挖坑）第五步：2判断{先后(强烈)—进行时同时(强烈)—完成时一般时态常见表状态的搭配（主要考察非谓语动词）1. (be) absorbed in 沉迷于2. (be) buried in 沉迷于3. (be) employed in 沉迷于4. (be) lost in 沉迷于5. (be) engaged in 沉迷于6. (be) involved in 沉迷于7. (be) submerged in 沉迷于8. (be) immersed in 沉迷于9. (be) indulged in 沉迷于10. (be) addicted to 沉迷于11. (be) hooked by 沉迷于12. (be) located in 坐落于13. (be) filled with 充满14.(be) flooded with 充满15.(be) fulfilled with 充满16.(be) loaded with 充满17.dressed 穿着18.开（状态、形容词）：open19.关（状态、形容词）：closed20.主动：face (up) to 被动：(be) faced with21.主动：aim to 被动：(be) aimed with22.主动：lying 被动：(be) located in23.主动：marry 被动：(be) married to24.主动：sitting 被动：seated时态标志词进行时：now、at this time、at present、right now、when、see、look完成时：1)since+时间点、for+时间段、still、so far2)times（多次）3)until now、till now、up to now4)in/during/for/over/within + the last/the past + some time（前加后组合）5)yet、just36)never、ever7)before、lately、recently、recent8)by 加时间点（过去、现在、将来时间点就分别对应过去、现在、将来完成时）易错点为since的用法：表完成时标志词时有：have done（完成时）+since+did（过去时）单复同行名词（以单计）1.deer2.fish3.sheep4.aircraft5.hovercraft6.spacecraft7.means8.species9.series10.crossroads11.headquarters12.works主动表被动1.date2.measure（be measured in为特殊词组，需单独记忆）3.prove4.exist5.be worth doing4习题—非谓语动词1.Many early Europeans, ____________ the earth to be flat, feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. (believe)2.European countries, ____________ crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century. (realize)3.The important experiment, though ____________ in a remote laboratory, was at once reported in the newspaper. (make)4.The great fire continued till the next morning, with a heavy smoke ____________ in the distance. (see)5.Some people believe that some numbers show the ____________ side of a person’s personality. (hide)6.____________ in his research work, he declined the invitation to a dinner party. (absorb)7.The conference currently ____________ in Geneva has caught the attention of the mass media. (hold)8.Catherine is considering ____________ a medical school, which will affect her relocation. (attend)9.Now everyone here was working hard and doing what they could ____________ more money. (make)10.Thousands of people ____________ as Santa Claus took part in Liverpool's annual “Santa Dash” on December 3 this year. (dress)11.People in India often practice yoga, a set of mental and physical exercises ____________ to bring the body and soul together. (design)12.Taliban claimed ____________ down American's military helicopter, but there was no further news. (bring)13.If you stay over four years in this country, you will have to have your visa ____________ one more year. (extend)14.The impact, ____________ shortly before midnight local time, knocked out all communications before warning could be given. (occur)515.The fishermen overcame a lot of difficulties they had ____________ their boats at harbor when Typhoon Aree was striking the area. (fasten)16.____________ with fright, the hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ____________ his tail to the rain. (Tremble; expose)17.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability ____________ these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life. (predict) 18.____________ many symbols make it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map. (Use)19.Thirty years after ____________ to McCauley’s words, they still seem to me the best yardstick（标准）, because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others. (introduce)20.I received a nice present from my parents on Christmas Eve, with a short amusing poem ____________. (attach)21.At the seventh International Ballet Competition, Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever ____________ to an American male dancer. (award)22.In another case, the police spotted a man ____________ without his hands on the handlebars. (cycle)23.No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ____________ very young. (train)24.____________ the problem for a while she thought better of her first solution. (consider)25.The guide ____________ the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. (lead)26.Ten years after ____________ in 1995, eBay has become the world's leading online marketplace for all sorts of goods. (form)27.When the tour guide finally found the lost tourist in the far-off corner of the park, he was sitting on a rock, ____________ to his girlfriend excitedly on the phone. (talk)28.Even many years after his divorce, he still couldn't figure out the reason for his ____________ marriage. (fail)29.Originally ____________ for teenagers, Harry Potter proved to be popular with middle-aged housewives as well. (write)30. A lack of sense of family responsibility has caused many couples born in the 1980s6____________ quickly. (divorce)31.____________ cancer risk, diets should include little or no red meat. (lower)32.You may see some dull advertisements ____________ people to buy their products while watching TV. (encourage)33.____________ her success in Disney Channel's new TV series Hannah Montana, 15-year-old Miley Cyrus is now the wealthiest child in the world! (follow)34.In March 2007, the Hannah Montana album was reissued in a special edition ____________ a bonus DVD. (feature)35.Bacon was considered quite an expensive delicacy and ____________ to obtain some bacon made people feel quite special. (manage)36.People purchase shares of stock in a company, ____________ to receive regular payments called dividends. (expect)37.The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing ____________ should have attracted the government’s attention. (solve)38.The decision ____________ Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate. (classify)39.Several people ____________ in the GM-Chrysler merger discussions say the companies have talked to federal officials about their proposed transaction. (involve)40.In the past three years, the Southeast Asian nation witnessed its islands ____________ bya tsunami and typhoons. (destroy)41.Many people found their memories ____________ them down towards the end of the day, but the following morning, those who had slept well could recall much more. (let) 42. A recent review shows that half a billion pounds spent ____________ to raise the standard of English in primary schools in the UK has had almost no impact on children's reading skills. (attempt)43.____________ the current worsened financial state, the government of Iceland had to seek help from countries like Russia and China. (consider)44.____________ by the snowstorm for about one month, most of the villages in that district were short of food and medicine. (isolate)745.Those digital-age workers, ____________ with computers and mobile phones, are working untiringly, under great emotional and physical stress created by the round-the-clock Internet economy. (arm)46.____________ by the outstanding conductor Karajan, the orchestra began to play Beethoven's Symphony No.5. (lead)47.When staying in London, I found each experience provided opportunities to hear English ____________ in the local idiom by expressive, colorful people. (speak)48.On the other hand, human beings apply their intelligence to ____________ societies and laws to prevent the act of killing other people. (create)49.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ____________ damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity. (cause)习题—时态与语态1.Sally ____________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she hasfinished it.2.If their marketing plans succeed, they ____________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.3.--- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?--- Yes, since she ____________ (join)the Chinese Society.4.The first time we met in a cafe, both of us felt immediately that we ____________ (know)each other for years.5.I called Hannah many times last night, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ____________ (talk) on the phone all the time!6.--- Did you watch the baseball match yesterday!--- Yes, I did. You know, my roommate ____________ (play) in the match.7.Population experts predict that most people ____________ (live) in cities in the near future.8.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front（冷锋）____________ (expect)to arrive.89.No decision ____________ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidateshave been interviewed.10.Officials say that few patients ____________ (infect) with the virus owing to the effectiveprevention.11.Great as Einstein was, many of his assumptions ____________ (challenge) today and modified by contemporary scientists.12.It is hard to believe that it has been 23 years since the last Superman movie ____________(come) out.13.--- Will you attend the meeting this evening?--- But I ____________ (not tell)anything about it.14.--- Why did you come by bus?--- My car broke down yesterday evening and I________ (not have) it repaired.15.According to China's Ministry of Health, HIV and AIDS cases in China ____________ (rise) by about 30% since 2005.16.Only one of the ancient wonders of the world still survives---now history lovers ____________ (invite) to choose a new list of Seven Wonders of the World.17.Oh, it’s you! I ____________ (not recognize) you. You look so different. When did you loseyour weight?18.She ____________ (work) in a school for three years before she became a graduate studenttwo months ago.19.--- You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted--- I forgot that. A whole day ____________ (waste).20.The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate ____________ just ____________ (turn) outa collection of short stories.21.Let us take a serious, reasonable look at what the result will be if such a proposal____________ (accept).22.So far this year, no measures ____________ (take) against cruelty to animals despite their protest in the newspaper.923.Restaurants, clothing stores and book stores __________ (prohibit) from providing free plastic shopping bags.24.Vast amounts of money ____________ (invest) in the stock market, but it returns little.25.By the time the canal ____________ (open) in 1914, the more than 50-mile-long project ____________ (cost) the United States more than $350 million and employed tens of thousands of people from around the world.26.The US president-elect Barrack Obama ____________ (work) in the state of Illinois before he stepped onto the national political stage.27.The number of deaths from smoking-related diseases will be reduced greatly if people ____________ (persuade) to stop smoking at home and in public.28.I’m sorry. We don't have enough teaching materials to go around. I ____________ (not expect) so many people would attend the lecture.29.--- Alice’s computer____________ (go) wrong though she used it only once.--- You’d better go and check it.30.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ (miss) half of it.31.To our surprise, the concert prepared by the students turned out more successful thanwe ____________ (think).32.No matter how good the finished product is, if it’s not correctly priced it ____________(not sell).33.It is reported that new medicines and instruments ____________ (develop) every day toextend life.34.He kept a little notebook, in which ____________ (write) the names and addresses of hisfriends.35.--- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ____________ always ____________ (leave)something.36.--- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.--- Oh, I ____________ (do) regular exercises at the club.37.--- Is Tom still smoking?--- No. By next Saturday he ____________ (go) for a whole month without smoking a single10cigarette.38.--- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ____________ (meet) my guests in my office.39.Flexible working time with emphasis on more efficiency ____________ (introduce) in some companies, and it is welcomed by most employees.40.Even today, Bill still remembers how he and Hilary first met some 20 years ago. At that time, she ____________ (study) law at Yale.41.By the time you have completed the essential training, you ____________ (expose) to virtually every new feature of the course.42.Customers are asked to make sure that they ____________ (give) the right change beforeleaving the shop.43.--- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, l could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Your sister ____________ (be) here to see you.44.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990’s, when people ____________ (begin) to enjoy the advantage of this new technology.45.Since the 1960’s, Mr. Rosario ____________ (provide) blind people in Malaysia and Singapore with a precious service — a library of Braille books.46.Although he ____________ in America for a long time, he’s never regretted his making his mind to return to his own country.47.--- What’s wrong with your mobile telephone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, the communication company cut off my line because I ____________ (not pay) my charge.48.Sitting over there was the student who they thought ____________ (select) to speak at theopening ceremony.49.He did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over, for he ____________ (fall) asleep while watching television.11。
非谓语动词解题方法
非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
非谓语动词考点解题方略福建邵武一中兰利华非谓语动词是英语语言的一大特色,是一个系统性,综合性很强的语言项目。
它是中学英语教学的重点、难点，在历届高考中备受命题者的青睐。
许多学生对它缺乏全面、系统的认识，又习惯于把汉语思维模式带到英语学习中，因而在学习中焦头烂额，疲于招架。
要做好此类题目，除了要掌握其各种基本形式与语法功能，能准确分析句子成分、结构，牢记动词用法，还应熟悉一些有效的解题技巧。
一、非谓语动词的基本形式及其语法功能二、解题方略步骤一分析句子结构，确定答案范围一个句子中通常不能有两个（以上）的谓语动词，除非动词是并列谓语或多个谓语动词是分别出现在主从复合句或并列句中。
根据这个语法规则，我们可以确定答案该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
例1 Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice ______ such a thing!A. doingB. to doC. will doD. does解析：句中已有谓语动词imagined , 且句子不属于主从复合句或并列句，故空格处不可再填谓语动词，排除C、D, 再结合考虑动词用法imagine (sb) doing, 得出答案为A.例2 ______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Though he had been toldC. He had been toldD. Having told解析: 从bu t 得知逗号前后为表示转折关系的并列句, 逗号前的内容为一个句子,所以空格处不能是非谓语动词, 排除 A 、D, 又因为though和but不能同用，故答案为C.步骤二多角度考虑确定非谓语动词的具体形式1．非谓语动词的否定形式not均放其前例3______ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. Not being madeB. Having not madeC. Making notD. Not having made解析：根据not的位置可排除B和C, 再根据句意可确定主语we与非谓语动词make之间为主动关系，所以答案为D.2．非谓语动词不同形式之间的区别非谓语动词包括不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词，每种形式都具有各自的语法功能和意义。
高考非谓语动词解题方法三步走
非谓语动词解题方法三步走
第一步：（成分判断）判断非谓语动词充当的句子成分
第二步：（语态判断）判断主动、被动语态
第三步：（时态判断）判断非谓语动词的动作与谓语动作的先后关系
具体判断法则
1.非谓语动词充当句子主语（高考近五年未考）
①（成分判断）充当主语——谓语动作发出者
②（语态判断）主被动的选择取决于句子要表达的意思
③（时态判断）
以下为高考常考内容
2.非谓语动词充当句子宾语
①（成分判断）充当宾语——谓语动作承受者
②（语态判断）
③（时态判断）
3.非谓语动词充当句子定语/宾补
①（成分判断）充当定语/宾补——相当于形容词，用来修饰宾语
②（语态判断）
③（时态判断）
4.非谓语动词充当句子状语
①（成分判断）充当状语——相当于副词，用来修饰谓语
②（语态判断）
③（时态判断）
5.（主系表结构中）非谓语动词充当表语形容词
①（成分判断）在“主+系+表”结构中，充当表语形容词
②（语态判断）
③（时态判断）
根据徐磊英语语法总结。
非谓语解题三步法
非谓语解题三步法非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
在英语句子中，非谓语动词可以担任不同的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
解决非谓语问题，可以遵循以下三个步骤：一、识别非谓语动词在句子中，首先需要识别非谓语动词。
非谓语动词通常会以动词不定式、动名词或分词的形式出现。
需要注意的是，非谓语动词不能担任谓语成分，因此需要判断其前面的词语是否为名词或代词，以确定是否为非谓语动词。
二、分析句子结构在识别非谓语动词后，需要分析句子的结构。
非谓语动词可以担任多种成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
需要根据句子的意思和结构来确定非谓语动词担任的成分。
例如：1. To go to the party was a great decision.（动词不定式作主语）2. Swimming in the sea is my favorite hobby.（动名词作主语）3. Reading books on weekends is relaxing.（动名词作宾语）4. To win the game was easy, but to keep the trophy was hard.（动词不定式作主语和宾语）5. Seeing the movie made me feel sad.（现在分词作状语）三、确定非谓语动词的形式在确定非谓语动词的成分后，需要根据句子的意思和结构来确定非谓语动词的形式。
非谓语动词的形式包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
需要根据非谓语动词在句子中的位置和作用来确定其形式。
例如：1. To go to the party was a great decision.（动词不定式作主语，表示将来的动作）2. Swimming in the sea is my favorite hobby.（动名词作主语，表示一般的动作）3. Reading books on weekends is relaxing.（动名词作宾语，表示一般的动作）4. To win the game was easy, but to keep the trophy was hard.（动词不定式作主语和宾语，表示将来的动作）5. Seeing the movie made me feel sad.（现在分词作状语，表示主动关系）。
非谓语动词重点和解题方法
外研版英语非谓语动词重点和解题方法一、非谓语动词1・ ----- Did the book give the ____________ you needed?---- Y es・ But ____________ it, I had to read the whole book・rmation; find B・ information; to find C・ message; found D・ message; fin ding【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-这本书有你所需要的信息吗？ -有。
但是，我不得不阅读整本书，来找我所需要的信息。
考査：信息information不可数名词;message为可数名词，此处正确形式应为复数形式，要用messages,选项中没有，因此用不可数名词informationo下文：读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息，表示目的用动词不宦式的形式。
故选B【点评】考査名词与动词的用法。
2・—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time・—He is con sidering _________ his piano course and spe nding more 廿me on his study ・A. to dropB. to throwC. dropping D・ throwing【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
一一他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事© drop放弃：丢掉：throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考査动划词和动词辨析。
3・Our English teacher wants us _______ E nglish stories out of class・A. read B・ reading C. to read【答案】c【解析】【分析】考査非谓语动词o want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．saysC．said D．having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。
此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。
句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。
故答案选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。
doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。
先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。
现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.2．________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A．Not completing B．Not completedC．Not having completed D．Having not completed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，因为他们是先没有完成任务，然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。
非谓语解题步骤
非谓语解题步骤嘿，咱今儿就来唠唠非谓语解题步骤这事儿！你说非谓语，它就像是英语世界里的小精灵，有时候蹦出来调皮一下，可得把它给抓住咯！那怎么抓呢？第一步，咱得先认清它的真面目呀！看看句子里那个动词，是不是除了谓语动词之外还有个小跟班。
就好比你去参加派对，得先找出那个最特别的人一样。
第二步呢，就得搞清楚这个小精灵想干啥。
是要表示主动去做啥事，还是被动地被咋样。
这就像分辨一个人是积极主动去做事呢，还是被推着走的。
第三步，注意时态呀！这就跟你出门看天气似的，不同的时态就像不同的天气，得搭配好才行。
第四步，看看上下文，结合语境。
就像你了解一个人不能光看表面，还得知道他所处的环境和周围的人。
比如说，“He stood there, looking at the sky.”这里的 looking 就是非谓语，表示主动地看，他站在那主动地做看天空这个动作。
再比如，“The book written by him is very popular.”这里的 written 就是非谓语，表示被动，书是被他写的。
咱可不能小瞧这非谓语，它在英语里用处可大着呢！就像一把钥匙，能打开很多复杂句子的大门。
要是没搞懂它，那读起句子来可就像在迷雾里走路，晕头转向的。
想想看，要是你不懂非谓语解题步骤，看到那些复杂的句子岂不是头都大了？但只要咱掌握了方法，就像是有了指南针，能在英语的海洋里畅游啦！所以啊，同学们，可得把这非谓语解题步骤给记牢咯！多练习练习，让这些小精灵都乖乖听话。
别觉得难，就像学骑自行车似的，一开始可能会摔倒，但多练几次不就会了嘛！咱学英语也得有这股子劲儿，不怕困难，勇往直前。
这非谓语解题步骤，就是咱英语学习道路上的重要一步，迈过去了，那英语水平可不得蹭蹭往上涨啊！加油吧，小伙伴们！让我们一起征服这非谓语小精灵，在英语的世界里自由翱翔！。
非谓语动词解题技巧
非谓语动词解题技巧非谓语动词解题技巧什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词是指不能独立做谓语的动词形式，包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词、过去分词。
在句子中，非谓语动词通常用来表示时间、原因、结果、方式、条件等。
使用非谓语动词的注意事项使用非谓语动词时，需要注意以下几个方面：1.与主语保持一致：非谓语动词与主语在逻辑上是一致的，即单数主语要与单数形式的非谓语动词搭配，复数主语要与复数形式的非谓语动词搭配。
2.合理使用各种非谓语动词形式：根据句子的语境和语义需求，选择合适的非谓语动词形式。
例如，使用动词不定式表示目的，使用动名词表示原因，使用现在分词表示原因或方式，使用过去分词表示结果等。
3.并列结构中的非谓语动词：当句子中存在并列结构时，要保持各个非谓语动词形式的一致性，即使用相同的非谓语动词形式。
解题技巧下面列举一些解题技巧，帮助你更好地理解和运用非谓语动词。
抓住上下文线索根据句子的上下文线索，判断需要使用哪种非谓语动词形式。
例如，如果句子中出现引导目的的词语，那么通常需要使用动词不定式来表示目的。
分析动词的逻辑关系在有多个动词的复句中，要分析各个动词之间的逻辑关系，确定是否需要使用非谓语动词来表示这种关系。
例如，如果两个动词之间存在因果关系，可以使用动名词来表示原因。
注意谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别在解题时，要注意谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别。
非谓语动词不能独立做谓语，而是与其他动词或名词等搭配使用。
多练习，熟悉用法通过大量练习题，熟悉各种非谓语动词的用法和搭配。
不断积累经验，提高对非谓语动词的理解和运用能力。
总结非谓语动词是我们在英语学习和考试中经常遇到的语法知识点之一。
通过掌握相关的解题技巧，我们可以更好地理解和运用非谓语动词，提高解答问题的效率和准确性。
希望以上的技巧和建议能够帮助到你，在非谓语动词解题中取得更好的成绩！非谓语动词的常见用法和搭配以下是一些常见的非谓语动词用法和搭配：动词不定式•表示目的：in order to / so as to / to + 动词原形–She studies hard to get a good grade.（她努力学习为了得到好成绩。
高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to takeC．to be taken D．taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。
”be allowed to do“被允许做”。
根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。
故C选项正确。
2．The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A．selecting B．to selectC．selected D．having selected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。
分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
故选C项。
3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
5. I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term. A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed
【解析】 B 根据动词短语have sth. to do，且本句有时 间状语the end of this term，选B。
2.______ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
解析:此题考查固定短语搭配 be lost in thought “陷入沉思 故选C. *与此相类似的短语还有： be interested in, be dressed in, be satisfied with, be married to sb, be determined to do
A 3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office . C 4. If you _______to the left , you'll find the post office . C 5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office . A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned 句3：句中用逗号隔开，且无连词引导，因此，前面不是 句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，故选A，用非谓语动词 作状语。 句4. 前面用if 引导从句，故选C ，构成从句谓语。 句5：用连词but 引导并列句子，因此，前面也是个独立 句子成分，故选C。
表完成，被动
一、固定搭配优先原则：
遇到考察非谓语动词的习题时，首先看是不是固定搭 配，不需要分析非谓语动词的句法功能。 1. ________ of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. A．Convinced B．Convincing C．To convince D．Having convinced 【解析】 A 动词convince表示“使……确信”；be convinced of sth.“确信……，相信”；此处用过去分词 短语作状语。 也可说，此处convinced of the truth of the reports是形容词短语作状语，表示原因。
表将来，主动。不定式的被动式
动词的v-ing
现在分词的完成式 (having done)也表示 完成，尤其是表示有明 显先后时间关系的完成。
(to be done)在表 示被动的同时还 兼表示未来。
表进行，主动
现在分词的被动式 (being done)在表示 被动的同时还将表示 进行。
过去分词 v-ed
4．I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers. A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water
【解析】 D 答案为D项。此题中的can’t help并不是表示 “情不自禁做某事”的意思，根据上文可知其意为 “不能帮助做某事”，其结构为can’t help (to) do。
注意第4题的t小写
2. 分析逻辑主语 确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非 谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的 动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻 辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自 己的逻辑主语。 A 1. ________no buses , we have to walk home .
D 2. ______Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home .
A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being 分析：句1. 表示“没有公共汽车”，应用“there be”结构 即逻辑主语是“there”，故选A 。 句2. 同理，Sunday的逻辑主语是It.选D。
二、四步分析法
1. 分析句子结构, 确定是谓语还是非谓语 一般情况下，一个完整的句子只有一个标志时态和语态 的谓语动词，注意辨别复合句和并列句中的连接词，如： and, but, so, although…。如果没有连接词而出现两个 动词，则有一个是要用非谓语形式。
1. ________many times , but he still couldn't C understand it . 2. ________many times , he still couldn't A D understand it . A. Having been told . B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told
2013.01Βιβλιοθήκη 05非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，同学们常常对 此感到头疼。其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的 特点，做起题来会很轻松。我们先来看看非谓语动词的各 种变化形式。熟悉知道了非谓语动词形式后，做题时牢记 一原则四步走的方法就能轻松搞定该类题型。
不定式 to + v
非 谓 语 动 词
3．Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
【解析】 D 此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to为介词， 后面应接动名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all，all又为 先行词，后又包含一个定语从句he could (do)。此题很 容易以为could后应接动词原形；而误选A项。答案为D 项。