非谓语动词做题技巧
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的动作之前发生的动作。
◇Seeing from here, we can have a good view of the Bird’s Nest. ◇ Having finished the lessons, all the students went back home.
2) 过去分词 表示在谓语动词的动作之前发生，本身表示被动含义，
4. 强调动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，并可能持续下
去时，用完成进行式 She is said to have been working
(work) on
the problem for many years.
分词的基本形式
现 一般式 在 分 词 完成式
过去分词
及物动词（do)
主动语态 被动语态
doing
having done
\
being done
having been done
done
不及物动词(go) 主动语态
going
having gone gone
{注意}
1) 现在分词 一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或此
时正在进行的行为； 完成式（having +过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示
2. She got off the bus, but ___le_f_t_ (leave) her handbag on her seat.
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有
连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
1. The man took out the key, ___o_p_e_n_e_d_ (open) the door and entered the room. 2. The man sat there, __r_e_a_d_in_g__ (read) a book. 3. _W__o_rk___ (work) hard, and you will succeed. 4. The question __d_is_c_u_s_s_e_d__ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of great importance. 5. _T_o__im__p_ro_v_e__(improve) his spoken English, Mr. Zhang goes to the English corner every Saturday.
to be doing
to be done to have been done
\
不定式时态的用法
1. 不态定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时，或之后发生,用一般时
1) He wanted __to__s_e_e_____ (see) you. 2) I hope ____to__s_e_e___(see) you again.
3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.
To do that sort of thing is foolish。
主语
动 I want to see you this evening
宾语
词 不 All you have to do is to finish it quickly. 表语
定 We found a house to live in. 式
没有完成式。 3）否定形式“not+分词”。
◇ Not having found her child, the mother was very
worried.
非谓语动词讲解三：句法作用
非谓语 动词 不定式
动名词
现在分词 过去分词
主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾补 状语
√√√
√
√
√
√
√√
√
√
√
√
√
√√√
√
1. to do 2.-ing 3.done
非谓语动词讲解一 ：谓语动词与非谓语动词
概述：
1.谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词
2. 非谓语词：
是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓 语外的所有成分
判别谓语动词及非谓语动词的方法
1. She got off the bus, ___le_a_v_in_g_ (leave) her handbag on her seat.
定语
She came here to study English.
状语
I warned the patient not to drink cold
water after the operation.
宾补
非谓语动词的形式（以do为例）
动词不定式 动词-ing 形式 动词过去分词
一般式
to do
doing
非谓语动词讲解二：构成 不定式（to do)
过去分词(-ed) v-ed 非 分词 谓
语
现在分词(-ing)
v- ing
动名词（-ing)
动词不定式的基本形式
由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式由not+不定式构成 有时为了强调也可用never
主动语态
被动语态
一般式 完成式
进行式
to do to have done
2. 强调不定式的动作正在进行时， 用进行时态 When I came in, he pretended to be reading (read) a
book. 3. 强调不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时，用不定式完成时
He is said ___t_o__h_a_v_e_w__ri_tt_e_n__ (write) a novel last year.
done
一般被动式 to be done being done
完成式 完成被动式 进行式
to have done
having done
to have
having been
been done done
to be doing
完成进行式 to have been doing
找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）
1. Tom returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss w来自百度文库nted to see me at once.
2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters.
◇Seeing from here, we can have a good view of the Bird’s Nest. ◇ Having finished the lessons, all the students went back home.
2) 过去分词 表示在谓语动词的动作之前发生，本身表示被动含义，
4. 强调动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，并可能持续下
去时，用完成进行式 She is said to have been working
(work) on
the problem for many years.
分词的基本形式
现 一般式 在 分 词 完成式
过去分词
及物动词（do)
主动语态 被动语态
doing
having done
\
being done
having been done
done
不及物动词(go) 主动语态
going
having gone gone
{注意}
1) 现在分词 一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或此
时正在进行的行为； 完成式（having +过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示
2. She got off the bus, but ___le_f_t_ (leave) her handbag on her seat.
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有
连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
1. The man took out the key, ___o_p_e_n_e_d_ (open) the door and entered the room. 2. The man sat there, __r_e_a_d_in_g__ (read) a book. 3. _W__o_rk___ (work) hard, and you will succeed. 4. The question __d_is_c_u_s_s_e_d__ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of great importance. 5. _T_o__im__p_ro_v_e__(improve) his spoken English, Mr. Zhang goes to the English corner every Saturday.
to be doing
to be done to have been done
\
不定式时态的用法
1. 不态定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时，或之后发生,用一般时
1) He wanted __to__s_e_e_____ (see) you. 2) I hope ____to__s_e_e___(see) you again.
3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.
To do that sort of thing is foolish。
主语
动 I want to see you this evening
宾语
词 不 All you have to do is to finish it quickly. 表语
定 We found a house to live in. 式
没有完成式。 3）否定形式“not+分词”。
◇ Not having found her child, the mother was very
worried.
非谓语动词讲解三：句法作用
非谓语 动词 不定式
动名词
现在分词 过去分词
主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾补 状语
√√√
√
√
√
√
√√
√
√
√
√
√
√√√
√
1. to do 2.-ing 3.done
非谓语动词讲解一 ：谓语动词与非谓语动词
概述：
1.谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词
2. 非谓语词：
是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓 语外的所有成分
判别谓语动词及非谓语动词的方法
1. She got off the bus, ___le_a_v_in_g_ (leave) her handbag on her seat.
定语
She came here to study English.
状语
I warned the patient not to drink cold
water after the operation.
宾补
非谓语动词的形式（以do为例）
动词不定式 动词-ing 形式 动词过去分词
一般式
to do
doing
非谓语动词讲解二：构成 不定式（to do)
过去分词(-ed) v-ed 非 分词 谓
语
现在分词(-ing)
v- ing
动名词（-ing)
动词不定式的基本形式
由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式由not+不定式构成 有时为了强调也可用never
主动语态
被动语态
一般式 完成式
进行式
to do to have done
2. 强调不定式的动作正在进行时， 用进行时态 When I came in, he pretended to be reading (read) a
book. 3. 强调不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时，用不定式完成时
He is said ___t_o__h_a_v_e_w__ri_tt_e_n__ (write) a novel last year.
done
一般被动式 to be done being done
完成式 完成被动式 进行式
to have done
having done
to have
having been
been done done
to be doing
完成进行式 to have been doing
找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）
1. Tom returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss w来自百度文库nted to see me at once.
2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters.