新概念第一册L99-100课件

What will he do? I believe that he will buy the house.
He says that he will sell the house.
What can he do ?
I think that he can repair the car.
He says that he can repair the car.
LUCY: The doctor says that he will come at once. I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.
The doctor says (that)… 间接引语：他说…
宾语从句：I think (that)... = I believe (that)...我相信/认为…… I am afraid (that)…我恐怕…… I am sure (that) …我确信…… Sb. says (that)…说……
help v. 帮助
• I don’t know how to do this work. Please help me. • help sb. do sth • help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事 • Can you help me with my English?
立刻；马上
• at once • right away • immediately
The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun.
e.g. 他认为他需要拍个X片。 He thinks that he needs an X-ray. e.g. 我知道我能修理这部车。 I know that I can repair this car. e.g. 他们认为他们会有更多的钱。 They believe that they will have more money. e.g. 她说她冷 She says that she is cold.
Fall (fell, fallen)不及物动词
• • • • • • • • • • 1)v. 落下，跌倒 她昨天掉进河里去了。 She fell into the river yesterday. 秋天叶子都落了 . Leaves fall in autumn. 2) v. 下降 明天气温(temperature)将下降。 The temperature will fall tomorrow. 油价(petrol price)己经跌下去了。 The petrol price has fallen.
What's the matter with the girl?
I think/ I believe/ I'm sure/ I'm afraid that she is .../she feels/ she has got...
What‟s the matter with him?
I think that he is tired. She thinks that he is hungry. He says that he is tired.
What‟s the matter with her? I believe that she is ill. She says that she feels ill.
What‟s the matter with her?
I am sure that she has a headache.
She says that she has a headache.
宾语从句
• 1．宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that引 导，但在口语中经常省略掉 that. • 可用在 say, tell, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose 等动词之后： • She says that she is cold. 她说她冷。 • He thinks that he needs an X-ray. • I know that I can repair this car. • They believe that they will have more money.
Fall 词组
• •
•
•
• fall across 偶然碰到…,与… 邂逅 昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。 He fell across his former girl friend yesterday. • fall asleep 入睡 I was so tired that I fall asleep quickly yesterday. • fall in love with… 爱上某人 She fell in love with him at the first sight.
sure
adj. 一定的，确信的
• I am sure of my answer. • Are you sure of it? • be sure of sth. 对……有把握 • She is sure that she lost her purse. • be sure that…确信……
Lesson 99 Ow !
Grammar : Object Clauses宾语从句
1. 宾语从句可以用于say think know believe understand suppose hope等动词的后面，做动词的宾语。 2. 宾语从句可以用于某些描写情感变化的形容词之后，如： glad sorry sure afraid等做形容词的宾语。 eg: I am sorry that I can’t answer this question. 3.宾语从句的否定转移，在believe think know等动词之后 的宾语中，若从句为否定句，一般将否定词not转移至主句 的位于，从句变为肯定句， eg: I think that you are not right. I don’t think that you are right.
LUCY: Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here. Let me help you. ANDY: I'm sorry, Lucy. I„m afraid that I can‟t get up(起来).
Let me help you. = Let me give you a hand.
What does he need?
I am sure that he needs a haircut. He says that he needs a haircut.
What do they want ?
I think that they want some food. They say that they want some money.
LUCY: I think that the doctor had better see you. I'll phone Dr. Carter. • had better do sth. • 最好做某事… • had better not do sth. • 最好不要做某事… • It’s cold today. You’d better put on your coat. phone sb. = call sb. 给某人打电话。 Dr. = Doctor 医生 / 博士
What‟s wrong with them?
I am sure that they are thirsty. They say that they are thirsty.
What‟s the matter with her? I say that she is cold. She says that she is cold.
• 2. 可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后，如 afraid, sure, sorry, glad等： • I am sure that you need an X-ray. • I am sorry that you are ill.
Lesson 100
He says that … She says that… They say that…
LUCY: Have you hurt yourself?
ANDY: Yes, I have.
I think that I've hurt my back.
Have you hurt yourself?
• • • •
现在完成时： 主语 + have/has + P.P.（动词过去分词） hurt oneself 伤着某人自己
Lesson 99. Ow ! 啊哟！
Words and expressions
• • • • • • ow int. 哎哟 slip v. 滑倒，滑了一脚 fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下，跌倒 downstairs adv. 下楼 hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤，伤害，疼痛 back n. 背
4. 时态：主现从不限；主过从必过
主句一般现在时，从句据句意用各种时态。 主句一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态。 如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理，客观事实。 自然现象或定理等，则用一般现在时。
Everyone thinks (that) Mike will win the game. I thought (that )he watched the match.
He fell off his bike and hurt himself.
I think that I’ve hurt my back.
• • • • • • • • I think that I’ve hurt my back. I think 后面接宾语从句（that省略） I’ve hurt my back. 做think的宾语。 他认为他是正确的。 He thinks that he is right. 宾语从句：I think (that)... = I believe (that)...我相信…… = I am afraid (that)…我恐怕……
Words and expressions
• • • • • stand Leabharlann Baidup 起立，站起来 help v. 帮助 at once 立即 sure adj. 一定的，确信的 X-ray n. X光透视
slip-slipped-slipped
• 1)v. 滑倒，滑了一跤 • Slip in the mud/on the stairs • She slipped and fell down on the wet stones. • 2）v. 滑落 • 钢笔从我的手中滑落。 • The pen slipped from my hand. • 玻璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了。 • The glass slipped out of his hand and broke.
downstairs adv. 楼下
• • • • • 反义词：upstairs楼上 --go downstairs 下楼去 come downstairs 下楼来 walk downstairs 走下楼 --be downstairs 在楼下
Hurt-hurt-hurt
• • • • • • • • （1）弄痛；使受伤： Have you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗？ He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg. （2） v. 伤害感情 (尤指思想、心灵) You hurt my heart. I feel hurt . 我感到受了伤害
ANDY: Ow! LUCY: What's the matter, Andy? ANDY: I slipped and fell downstairs.
• What‟s the matter? 你怎么了？ • =What‟s wrong? • =What happened?
• 注意双写：slip-slipped-slipped • fall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下来。