长难句分析

长难句分析

为什么英语会存在长难句？

1.英语多从句，句子长且结构复杂

英语通过一整套系统语法结构组合成句子，还可通过增加限制成分、修饰语以及补充成分使句子变长、变复杂。

比如：

I, LiuXiaoyan, who comes from ChongqingUniversity, which is the most important universities in China, who is my motherland, love you, who can make everybody stop to look at you in the street.

首先，英语中只要存在名词，就会存在修饰名词或解释名词的东西。所以，I后面可能跟有这些成分.比如liuxiaoyan，这个东西也是名词，名词后面还可能有修饰或限定成分，比如who comes from Chongqing university. 这个句子中最后一个成分还是名词，又可能存在着修饰限定成分，于是又可能来对Chongqing university 做解释，which is the most important universities in china; 这时同学们已经可以自己推出来了，china后面还可能有修饰限定成分。同样的道理，you 后面也可以跟修饰限定成分。这样，一个所谓的长难句就诞生了。

I主语：

love 谓语

you宾语

LiuXiaoyan作I的同位语

who comes from Chongqing University作Liu Xiaoyan的定语从句

which is the most important universities in China作Chongqing University的定语从句

who is my motherland作China的定语从句

who can make everybody stop to look at you in the street. 作you的定语从句。

To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.

——必修4module 1 P2

a teacher 主语

asked谓语

To find out what young people think about the future of urban life 目的状语（包含了一个宾语从句）at a university in Texas in the United States作a teacher的定语

to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025目的状语（里面也包含了一个宾语从句（省略了引导词that）how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025）