雅思阅读长难句结构分析
雅思阅读长难句的分类和实例分析
雅思阅读长难句的分类和实例分析雅思阅读长难句的分类和实例分析从常见的主从复合句、并列复合句和其他特殊句式三个方面分享了这些复杂结构的分析方法，大家可以参考一下，希望能提高大家的备考质量。
一、主从复合句：是指一个句子中有两个或两个以上主谓结构，并且其中一个(或更多)主谓结构作为句子的某些成分。
常见的主从复合句有名词性从句(主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句)、定语从句和状语从句。
给大家举个例子吧：例：同位语从句+定语从句+状语从句Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)句子结构分析：这句话的主干是we make a very conservative assumption that…that…since if…whether…。
第一个That引导的从句作assumption的同位语，第二个that引导定语从句修饰a life form，since引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句。
译文：第二，我们保守地假定我们正在搜寻的生命形式和人类非常相似，如果形势完全不同，那么我们可能不会把它看作一种生命形式，更不用说能否与它进行交流了。
二、并列复合句：由两个或两个以上的分句通过一些并列连词(but、and、not only…but also…、neither…nor…、yet、while、so等)，构成的复合句。
雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习
Understanding IELTS Grammar---Solution to Long & Complicated Sentences●长难句成因：“树形结构”：•修饰成分纷繁复杂•主从句交织•特殊句式●Strategies for Long & Complicated Sentences:一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句2.定语从句3.状语从句4.多重复合句二、特殊结构句式解析1. 分隔结构2. 倒装结构3. 强调结构4. 双重或者多重否定5. 比较结构一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句1.1 主语从句•Looking at the picture makes him experience a severe attack of nostalgia.•For her, a woman, to defy her husband’s order would be considered audacious at her time.•What bothers me about this point of view is that it implies that human beings, in somedeep sense, are not part of nature.•That he is in love with her is no longer a secret.主语从句解读方法：●●主语从句引导词：Practice:（1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. （2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.（3）Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.（4）Who the watch belongs to is unknown.（5）Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.（6）What caused the accident remains unknown.（7）What we need is time.（8）What we need are good doctors.（9）Whatever you did is right.Example 1：That the nineteenth– century French novelist Balzac could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his money in his life was an irony which was duplicated in other matters.Example 2:That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static.Example 3:However, it can not be denied that it was Smith who introduced such a target for later novelists.Further Practice:1. It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather.2. It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question.3. It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.4. It is probable that he has known everything.5. It appeared that he had a taste for music.6. It made us very happy that she was saved7. It remains unknown when they are going to get married.8. It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.9. It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.1.2. 宾语从句（object clause）引导词：Example 1：A survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.Example 2：Yet new findings in neuroscience suggest that the brain retains its ability to reorganize itself in response to experience or injury throughout life: after the loss of sensory input from an amputated limb, for example, adults are able to learn new motor skills effectively.Example 3：Art historian Kenneth Clarke, for example, writing in 1973, could not accept that the Mona Lisa was famous for reasons other than its inner qualities.Example 4:The study on rats, kittens, and mice may, for instance, provide a physiological explanation for why infant animals employ in their play the same kinds of behavior that they will later use as adults.1.3 表语从句引导词：who, how, when, as, whetherExample：The key issue in judging overpopulation is not how many people can fit into any given space but whether Earth can supply the population’s long-term requirement for food, water, and other resources.Practice:The miracle is how they all cooperate, and are integrated together, in the creation ofa self.1.4 同位语从句Example:He was surprised at the fact that he had passed the IELTS examination.先行词：破解关键：Example 1：There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man’s hands and will master them all in the end.Example 2:The belief that it is harmful to the black community for authors to explore the humanity of our leaders can have troubling effects.Example 3:【剑3】In recent times, scientific research has been providing evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increases the risk of developing fatal medical conditions.Example 4:【剑3】This attitude altered with the realization that marginal communities can survive and adapt in spite of partial integration in to a notoriously fickle worldeconomy.Practices：I take further comfort in the fact that human species managed to produce pretty decent creative work during the 5000 years that preceded 1710, when the Statue of Anne, the world’s first modern copyright law, passed the British parliament.According to James, a child’s first step on the road to self-understanding can be seen as the recognition that he or she exists. [剑9]2.定语从句引导词：Which:Like the slaves, women took literally the preamble of the Declaration of Independence, which states that all men are created equal.Libraries made education possible，and education in its turn added to libraries；the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law，which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.That:With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem that cannot be solved in a few hours.O ften, the children’s disagreements involved a struggle over a toy that none of them had played with before or after the tug-of-war: the children seemed to be disputing ownership rather than wanting to play with it. [剑9]There is something, they argue, inside the painting that speaks to us all, that unleashes feelings, emotion, and recognition.关系代词that的省略：Because the potential talent John has is obvious, he is going to be elected as the president.Another powerful source of information for infants about the effects they can have on the world around them is provided when others mimic them.Who:The student who is answering the question is John.The person who was here yesterday is a musician.Whom:In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.Whose:Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.关系副词:When:She will never forget the day when she got married.Where:One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.Why:Give me one reason why we should help you.复杂定语从句：介词/介词短语+引导词This is the desk on which I found my book.The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home. His book vividly illustrates the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion the forces of industrialization and urbanization.We are not conscious of the extent to which work provide the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.【剑5】This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology—to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates, or at least strongly biases, the interaction of animals and humans with their environment, that is, their behavior.【剑8】Perhaps for us today, two of the most significant aspects of most of these studies of genius are the frequency with which early encouragement and teaching by parents and tutors had beneficial effects on the intellectual, artistic or musical development of the children but caused great difficulties of adjustment later in their lives, and the frequency with which abilities went unrecognized by teachers and schools.【剑8】The ease with which truly great ideas are accepted and taken for granted fails to lessen their significance.3.状语从句关联词：破解关键：When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.I’m not living where I was.Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.Take your coat in case it rains.He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.4.多重复合句However, Lewis and Brooks-Gunn (1979) suggest that infants’ developing understanding that movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct from other people. [剑9]Since both rapid and light rail have electric engines, pollution is measured not from the motor exhaust but from the power plant generating electricity, which is usually located outside the city, where air quality problems are less serious.二、特殊结构句式1.分隔结构处理原则：Example:In relationships of mutual dependence, such as between labour and management or within an organization or a family, the question (of who is more powerful) turns on who is less dependent on the other.In developing countries, where at least 10 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people by the end of this decade, failing to give priority to public transport would be disastrous.It will take years for whites—including those who think of themselves as liberals—to discover and eliminate the racist attitudes they all actually have.Thirdly, the waste radioactive material, including not only the uranium but also water and even the clothes used by power station personnel, must be disposed of.A cousin of the tenacious Asian longhorned beetle—which since its initial discovery in 1996 in New York City has caused tens of millions of dollars in damage annually – ,the citrus longhorned beetle, was discovered on a juniper bush in August 2001 in Tukwila, Washington.Generations of teachers have assigned Thoreau’s book Walden (1854), which recounts his experiment in living in solitary harmony with nature, as an illustration of the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion into pastoral harmony of the forces of industrialization and urbanization.Practices:Yet Linnaeus himself would probably have been the first to admit that classification is only a tool, and not the ultimate purpose, of biological inquiry.Like Douglass, who invoked the rhetoric of male individualism to encourage identification with his narrative, she had to make her readers take the oppression of slave women personally, to see it as a threat to their own sense of themselves as women.2. 倒装结构(1). Only+状语位于句首Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a mother.(2). 以never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等词引导的句子。
雅思阅读长难句实例分析
雅思阅读长难句实例分析一、长难句实例例句1So don't worry if you have some idea of what your results will tell you before you even begin to collect data; there are no scientists in existence who really wait until they have all the evidence in front of them before they try to work out what it might possibly mean.1. 拆分子句：并列句1：So don't worry.状语从句1：If you have some idea of something.宾语从句1：What your results will tell you.状语从句2：Before you even begin to collect data.拆分之后我们可以发现：并列句1的意思是：所以，甚至在你开始收集资料之前，如果你对数据的结果有一些想法，也不用担心。
并列句2：There are no scientists in existence.定语从句：Scientists really wait.状语从句3：Until they have all the evidence in front of them.状语从句4：Before they try to work out something.宾语从句2：What it might possibly mean.并列句2的意思是：并没有哪一个科学家是真的一直等到所有的证据都摆放在面前，才试着研究数据可能存在的含义。
2. 划分成分并列句1：So [连接词] don't worry. [谓语]连接词：IF状语从句1：You [主语] have [谓语] some idea [宾语] of something. [定语] 连接词：WHAT宾语从句1：What [宾语] your results [主语] will tell [谓语] you. [间接宾语] 连接词：BEFORE状语从句2：You [主语] even [状语] begin [谓语] to collect data. [宾语]并列句2：There [表语] are [系动词] no scientists [主语] in existence. [定语] 连接词：WHO定语从句：Scientists [主语] really [状语] wait. [谓语]连接词：UNTIL状语从句3：They [主语] have [谓语] all the evidence [宾语] in front of them. [宾语补足语]连接词：BEFORE状语从句4：They [主语] try to work out [谓语] something. [宾语]连接词：WHAT宾语从句2：What [宾语] it [主语] might possibly mean. [谓语]3. 全句翻译所以，甚至在你开始收集资料之前，如果你对数据的结果有一些想法，也不用担心;并没有哪一个科学家是真的一直等到所有的证据都摆放在面前，才试着研究数据可能存在的含义。
雅思阅读句子结构讲解
2．The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced.
2．The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced. 结构：本句有2个谓语动词，其中第二个is influenced是主句的谓语 动词，主干是The way is culturally influenced。第一个is used是定 语从句的谓语动词，但是该定语从句省略了引导词。定语从句中三 个并列的不定式短语动词to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities共同作为is used的目的状语。本句可以拆分为： 1) The way is culturally influenced. 2) Space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities. 翻译：怎样利用空间来获得个人隐私、建造家园以及设计城市都会 受到文化的影响。
8． There are relay races in running and swimming in summer, and relay in skiing in winter.
雅思阅读长难句分析
雅思阅读长难句分析雅思阅读长难句是雅思阅读考试中一大难点，有好多烤鸭都是在长难句上不知道怎么办，小编为大家整理出雅思阅读长难句分析案列，仅供大家参考。
1、雅思阅读长难句分析and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined … that…, and that …。
这是典型的句型it + is + p. p. (过去分词)+ that clause。
it是形式主语，句子真正的主语是两个并列的that引导的主语从句，由连词and 连接。
operation 此处不能译成“操作”，根据上下文应译成“活动”，这里的processes 要译成“思维过程”，而不能简单地理解成“过程”。
译文：许多人认为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比，认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。
2、雅思阅读长难句分析：whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.要点：句子的框架是whether …or… often depends on …。
whether … or 引导了主语从句作句子的主语，financing 这里根据上下文要译成“经费投入”;介词结构of which is seen as the driving force 是宾语theissue 的后置定语，of 介词结构中又包含了which 引导的介词宾语从句。
雅思阅读之长难句分析方法和技巧
雅思阅读之长难句分析方法和技巧
雅思阅读中的长难句分析是提高阅读理解能力的重要一环。
长难句通常包含多个从句、修饰语和短语，使得句子结构复杂且难以理解。
1.确定句子主干
首先找到句子的主谓宾结构，即主语、谓语和宾语。
这有助于理解句子的主要内容和意图。
2.识别从句
长难句中通常包含多个从句，如名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
识别从句并理解其作用有助于理解整个句子的意思。
3.理解修饰语
长难句中经常使用定语、状语、同位语等修饰语来扩展句子或解释主语、谓语或宾语。
理解这些修饰语的意思和作用有助于更好地理解句子。
4.注意标点符号
标点符号在长难句中具有重要作用。
逗号、分号和冒号等标点符号可以分隔句子成分，使句子更易于理解。
5.翻译句子
尝试将句子翻译成中文，以便更好地理解其意思。
翻译可以帮助你理解句子中的词汇、短语和从句的逻辑关系。
6.练习分析
通过大量的练习和分析，逐渐提高对长难句的理解能力。
可以多读一些英文文章，尤其是新闻、学术论文等不同类型的文本，以接触不同类型的长难句。
7.寻求帮助
如果你在分析长难句时遇到困难，可以向老师、同学或使用在线资源寻求帮助。
他们可以提供解释、翻译或指出错误，帮助你更好地理解句子。
总之，雅思阅读长难句分析需要练习和耐心。
通过掌握方法和技巧，逐渐提高对长难句的理解能力，从而在雅思阅读考试中取得更好的成绩。
雅思长难句解析之各类并列结构
雅思长难句解析之各类并列结构例句1During their heyday, they were places of gathering, of leisure and relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest classes. (剑10 Test 1 Passage 1)1)结构分析层次一：主句：they were places修饰①：of gathering.....classes【介词短语做后置定语，修饰places】修饰②：during their heyday 【介词短语做状语，修饰整个主句】层次二：介短①内部：主体：of gathering, of leisure...and of worship...classes (三个of并列)of ②：of leisure and relaxation (of后两个名词并列)of ③：1)for ........classes (介词短语修饰worship)2)of all......classes (介词短语修饰villagers)结构总结：介短状语+主句+ 3个介短定语并列【嵌套介短定语】2)译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰【在鼎盛时期】，它们是用于以下作用的场所：【集会】【休闲娱乐】【(除最低阶层以外的村民的)祭祀】3)重点词汇：heyday：鼎盛时期(at its height)gathering：聚会集会(aggregate assemble)worship：①崇拜(admire) money worship(拜金) ;②敬神/祭祀all but：除了....之外的所有;绝不;几乎差一点classes：阶级阶层(hierarchy stratification 等级/分级制度) 例句2However, some important sites in Gujarat have recently undergone major restoration, and the state government announced in June last year that it plans to restore the step wells throughout the state. (剑10 Test 1 Passage 1)1)结构分析层次一：主句：some important sites...... restoration (主句①) and the state government....... state (主句②)【and并列两句子】层次二：主句②内部：主体：the state government announced that it plans to restore the step wells(that引导的宾从, 解释announced的内容)修饰①：in June last year(介词短语,修饰announced)修饰②：throughout the state(介词短语，修饰step wells)结构总结：主句①+ and + 主句②【嵌套宾从+介短定状】2)译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰(不过，)(古吉拉特邦的)一些重要遗址最近已经进行了大量修复, 并且，邦政府(在去年6 月)宣布：它计划将在全州范围内进行梯井修复。
雅思阅读长难句解析
雅思阅读长难句解析雅思阅读中长难句的语法都比较复杂，今天特意为大家整理了以下的6句雅思阅读长难句，包括了对句子主干，语法难点的分析，也包括了对句子翻译的介绍等内容，供大家借鉴。
1.But because Colonial Williamsburg offers not a segment of the history ofa fine art, but a model of an ongoing community, it is intelligible and interesting to nearly everybody.[句子主干] Williamsburg offers not a segment….. but a model…[语法难点] 主要语法结构是not---but---，难点在于后面的限定成分，segment of the history of a fine art，model of an ongoing community。
[句子翻译] 由于殖民时代的威廉斯堡呈现的不是艺术的某一片段，而是呈现一个正在进行的艺术模型，它对每个人来说几乎都是可以理解和有趣的。
2.1That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static, 2a supremely efficient adaptive system geared for evolution and change, 3ceaselessly adapting to the needs of the organism----its need, above all, to construct a coherent self and world, whatever defects or disorders of brain function befall it.[句子主干] that…demands a view of….rather than…..，[语法难点] 将此句话分为三部分，部分首先是That引导的主语从句，rather than 连接两个对比：dynamic and active和programmed and static，第二部分以及第三部分都是对部分“radical adaptations”的补充和说明[句子翻译] 剧烈的适应可能会发生，这要求我们把大脑看作是动态的，活跃的，以及无比有效的适应性系统，这个系统适应变化和发展，永无止境地调整自己以适应生物体的需要它首要的需要是构建和谐的自身与环境，无论什么大脑缺陷和疾病降临在它头上，而不是把它看作是预先编制好的，静态的系统。
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析6页
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句，做The scent 的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做a message 的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。
2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。
雅思考试阅读难句分析两句
雅思考试阅读难句分析两句
1.achildhearsitspokenfrommorningtillnightand，，alwaysinitsgenuineform，withtherightpronunciation，rightintonation，rightuseofwordsandrightstructure。
结构：共有2个谓语动词，其中主句的是hears。
是*入语，而*入语并不重要。
所以要先理解*入语两端的内容，再理解*入语。
因此，对于*入语，我们的处理方法是：先读两端，再读中间。
with后面的rightrightandright是并列结构。
翻译：儿童从早到晚都能听到别人在讲，而且更重要的是，听到的总是一种正确的发音、语调、用词以及语法结构的纯正语言。
2.work，，involvesresponsibilityforahousehold，achildorchildren，andajoboutsidethehomeaswell。
结构：只有一个谓语动词：involves。
是*入语。
本句的主干为：workinvolvesresponsibility.for后面的内容修饰responsibility，而ahousehold，achildorchildren，andajoboutsidethehomeaswell 为并列结构。
翻译：对于大多数美国和*的55岁或者以下的妇女而言，工作的全部职责包括了负责家务、照顾孩子以及在家务之外还要上班。
雅思英语阅读长难句分析
雅思英语阅读长难句分析雅思英语阅读长难句分析雅思英语长篇阅读花的时间长，长难句难以分析?为了帮助大家，店铺分享了一些雅思英语阅读中的长难句分析，欢迎阅读!● 题目：He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments, and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.(剑5, Test 1 passage 1)● 分析：本句为并列句，“He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments”和“from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”并列，由and连接;“in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”为定语从句，做17 Gough Square的定语，关系词为which。
● 题目：His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.(剑5, Test 1 passage 1)● 分析：本句的主句为“His approach to th e problems was intensely practical”;“that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries”为定语从句，做the problems的定语，关系词为that。
雅思阅读长难句分析
雅思阅读长难句分析1.There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usuall English wordes’.翻译：当然，过去也有词典，第一部词典是一本大约120页的小册子，它由一位叫罗伯特·考德雷的人编纂而成并于1604年出版，书名叫《疑难常用英语词汇表》。
词汇：compile v. 编写，编纂a certain 某一publish v. 出版under the title 名叫……，题为……分析：主干部分：There had been dictionaries in the past. （倒装句）独立主格结构：the first of these being a little book of some 120 pagesThe first of these 逻辑主语Being a little book of some 120 pages 分词短语状语成分：compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published ... wordes’. （过去分词短语作状语）2.Beyond the practical need to make order out of chaos, the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe the various worlds to conquer --- lexical as wellas social and commercial.翻译：除了从混乱中建立起秩序的实际需要，词典的兴起也与英国中产阶级的兴起息息相关，他们急切地希望能定义和界定各种各样等待他们去征服的领域——词汇领域，社会领域以及商业领域。
雅思阅读长难句分析
雅思阅读长难句分析雅思阅读考试中，有一个很令童鞋们头疼的地方，就是长难句。
长难句因为句子结构比较复杂，修饰成分比较多，要想快速的梳理出整个句子结构，明白句意，这考试时间有限，还是有一定难度的。
下面前程百利雅思小编就给童鞋们聊一聊雅思阅读中长难句的结构分析方法。
首先我们要明白，英语句子结构就两种：主谓宾、主系表。
那每看到一个长难句，就要先找到它的主语、谓语、宾语或主语、系动词、表语。
如果判断出这个长难句与题目相关，那在认真的看句子中的修饰成分，仔细推敲与题目的意思是否相同。
下面我们来看两个例子。
1. Behaviorists suggest（that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greatly intellectual development.）这句话很长，但是我们可以看出它是主谓宾结构。
主语是Behaviorists，谓语是suggest，后面的整个that从句就是宾语部分。
整个从句中，the child 是主语，will experience是谓语，development是宾语，who引导定语从句修饰the child，where引导定语从句修饰environment，which引导定语从句修饰stimuli。
2. However, it wasn’t until the discovery of the reaction principle, which was the key to space travel and so represents one of the great milestones in the history of scientific thought, that rocket technology was able to develop.这个长难句是一个强调句式It is not until… that…，被强调部分是the discovery of the reaction principle，后面跟着which引导的并列定语从句，rocket technology是这整句话的主语，was able to develop是谓语成分。
雅思阅读长难句简析
【课后练习】
• P199，雅思阅读长难句式精选
三，长难句
• 雅思阅读中有些句子之所以难，并不是由什么我 们从来没有见过的结构和用法，而只是它把几个 分开看都很简单甚至近乎弱智的语法点糅合在一 起，目的就是考察我们对于一个句子的分析和理 解能力。
• 【练1/2】 During this period, ___________ researchers _____ from the Liverpool School of Tropical _____ Medicine, the Central American Institute of Health in Nicaragua, the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua and the Costa Rican Institute of Health interviewed nearly 3,000 women, ___________________________ some of whom had learnt to read as children, _____ some _____ during the literary crusade and ________ some who had never learnt at all. （剑6，test 4, 2） • 【语法知识点】时间状语；介词短语；定语从句；
【练2/3】In the Native American Navajo nation, _____ which sprawls across four states in the _____ American south-west, ___________________ the native language is dying. _____ (4A0201) In ```: 介词短语 Which: 从句
手把手教你分析雅思阅读长难句
1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. （难度系数5，下同）译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。
难句类型：倒装、省略<a > 本句的正常语序应当是：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句，如果按照以上语序，则有头重脚轻之感。
所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。
<b > 在which引导的从句中，有两处省略：第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individual will have中，an individual will have是修饰descendants 的定语从句，但是，因为在从句中作have的宾语，所以引导词that可以省略。
第二处省略是在第二个the number of 之前，省略了与前面一样的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面“最大化一个个体的后代的数目的”结果。
意群训练：That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.2. （This is ）A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider anovelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .(5++)（这是一种）译文：照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。
雅思5.0 阅读长难句结构讲解
How to deal with long sentences?
1.搞清楚长句关系，判断属于并列句还 是 复合句，分清层次 注意转折词和连接词（标志词）因为它会 告诉你是并列还是复合句，逻辑关系是什 么 转折词后往往就是要考的各种细节的考察 答案，比如，判断，配对
标志词
and 表示顺承 while 表示对比 but/yet 表转折 for/so 表示结果 or / either …or 表示选择 not only … but also/nether…no间 and/so/neither/nor 表示并列
主谓宾结构 复合句中不纯是主从复合，往往 伴随有非谓语，状语从句，插入 语，倒装结构 特点：像雨像风又像雾
Some
people say their city could not make more use of public transport because it is either too hot or too cold.
雅思阅读长难句结构
Zhang Jing
雅思阅读考试的部分，在一个小时的时间里 要求完成三篇800—1200词的文章阅读和题 目解答，对于很多人来说，这个时间是不够 进行完全阅读的。要最有效率地善用时间， 拿到自己满意的分数，可以从两个方面入手： 1：技巧 知道如何依据题目给出的指向，去 文章的什么地方寻找答案； 2：硬碰硬的速读能力 很快地扫描全文，然 后挑拣出有用信息所在的句子。从长远角度 来看，后者更为重要，毕竟考到了满意的分 数只是开始而非结束，去了国外的学校以后 还是要接受铺天盖地的英语材料轰炸。
Here
we have a little child, without knowledge or experience; there a grown-up person with fully developed mental powers.
雅思阅读长难句分析
倒装结构1．Halfway across the room, a small pistol in his hand, stood a man.结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：stood。
本句是完全倒装结构，按正常语序应该是：A small pistol in his hand, a man stood halfway across the room. 其中，a small pistol in his hand 是一个独立主格结构，修饰主语a man.翻译：一名男子站在屋子中间，手里拿着一支手枪。
2．They do not seem to like one another very much, neither are they too keen on conventional people.结构：全句有2个谓语动词：do和are。
本句的后半部分是一个主谓倒装的单句，按正常语序应该是：They are neither too keen on conventional people. 注意neither指的是“（两个中的）一个都不”。
翻译：他们看起来不太喜欢彼此。
他们也都不怎么喜欢传统的人（普通人）。
3．Down came the “white only” notices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.结构：全句有2个谓语动词：came，could be。
其中主句的是：came。
按照正常语序句子主干应该是：The “white only” notices … came down. Notices后面的介词短语，作为后置定语修饰notices。
介词短语后面还有一个that引导的定语从句修饰notices。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
雅思阅读长难句结构分析
雅思阅读有大量结构复杂、难以理解和把握的长难句。
这些长难句对理解文章或做题非常重要，经常会有一些考点隐藏在其中。
今天，就来分享一下雅思阅读长难句结构分析，希望对大家雅思备考有帮助。
雅思的雅思阅读长难句结构有以下几种：
一、简单句
对于难度较大的简单句，阅读的基本方法是确定句子的主、谓、宾，找出句子的主干，忽略其他的成分，将长句变成短句，将句型结构复杂的句子变成句型结构简单的句子。
例：At various points in evolutionary(有事业心的，有胆量的)history, enterprising individuals within many different animal groups moved out onto the land, sometimes even to the most parched(炎热的，干旱的) deserts, taking their own private seawater with them in blood and cellular(细胞的) fluids. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 3)
分析：这句话的结构很简单，就是主谓宾：主语是individuals，谓语是moved out，宾语是the land, the most parched deserts。
但是由于添加了一些状语，一些修饰语——例如within介词短语修饰individuals，taking短语做伴随状语，使整个句子看起来结构复杂。
二、并列句
如果句子包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，就是并列句。
并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接，最常见的并列连词有and, or 和but。
最简单的方法就是将句子从并列连词处断开，将并列句变成两个或若干个相对短的句子，然后再用处理简单句的方法——抓句子主干，来依次处理每个相对短的句子。
例：An alien civilisation could choose many different ways of sending information across the galaxy(星系), but many of these either require too much energy, or else are severely attenuated (衰减的)while traversing the vast distances across the galaxy.(剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)
分析：这个复合句可以从but处将句子分成两个相对较短的句子：but前面是一个简单句;but 后面的句子有一个由while引导的时间状语从句。
三、各种从句
从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。
从句可以分为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。
前四类从句在句子的功用相当于名词，所以通称名词性从句;定语从句功能相当于形容词，称为形容词性从句;而状语从句功能相当于副词，称为副词性从句。
例：Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)
分析：这句话的主干是we make a very conservative assumption that…that…since if…whether…。
第一个That引导的从句作assumption的同位语，第二个that引导定语从句修饰a life form，since引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句。
点击查看更多剑桥雅思长难句讲解
四、插入语结构
插入语一般是对句子的某个成分的解释或补充说明，前后有逗号与其他句子成分分开，比较容易识别。
处理插入语的基本办法是先略去不读，直接跳过两个逗号之间的内容，使插入语结构前后意思顺畅。
例：The International Institute of Noise Control Engineering (l-INCE), on the advice of the World Health Organization, has established an international working party, which includes New Zealand, to evaluate noise and reverberation(混响，反射) control for school rooms. (剑9 Test 2 Passage 1)
分析：这句话的主语很长The International Institute of Noise Control Engineering (l-INCE)，谓语是has established，宾语是an international working party，on the advice of…是插入语，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰an international working party。
五、倒装结构
在英语当中，主语和谓语有两种顺序：一种和汉语一致，即主语在前;另外一种顺序是谓语在主语前面，即倒装。
阅读中一般会出现以not only等否定连词和never, seldom rarely, hardly等否定副词引导的倒装句。
理解倒装句，就要把它转换成普通语句，把倒装语序还原为自然语序，在自然语序下理解句子。
例：In a dispute, not only do the interests of one party not coincide with those of the other party, but they are in conflict.
分析：该句中，not only...but also...引导了倒装句，把其中的句子换成正常语序就是：the interests of one party do not coincide with those of the other party.
六、其他句式
1. But it was a chance stumbling upon a run-down, yet functional, laboratory in his late grandfather's home that solidified the young man’s enthusiasm for chemistry. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 1 )
句子结构分析：but表转折，it was a chance…that 是典型的强调句式，强调部分是a chance stumbling upon a run-down, yet functional, laboratory in his late grandfather's home。
Late 表示已故的。
2. Thus, when Hofmann made some passing comments about the desirability of a synthetic substitute for quinine, it was unsurprising that his star pupil was moved to take up the challenge. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 1 )
句子结构分析：Thus连词，因而。
When引导时间状语从句，it was unsurprising that…表示毫不奇怪，是it is/was+adj. + that结构句式。
上面就是给大家分享的雅思阅读常见的长难句结构种类，仅供参考。
同学们平时要多加练习，做到看到一个长难句，就能迅速剥离出主干结构，这样做题速度就会提升起来。
最后，小编祝大家考出雅思好成绩。