新概念英语第二册第45课.Lesson-45--A-clear-conscience教学内容

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新概念第二册Lesson 45 A clear conscience讲义

新概念第二册Lesson 45 A clear conscience一、单词精讲clear (title) /kliə/ adj．无罪的，不亏心的辨析：与“innocent”相比，“clear”更强调一种没有被指责、没有嫌疑的状态，而“innocent”更多地侧重于本身就是清白的、无辜的这一内在性质。

He was clear of the charge.（他没有受到指控。

）“innocent”则可以说“He is an innocent man.（他是个无辜的人。

）”搭配:“be clear of”，表示“没有，摆脱（不好的事物，如嫌疑、罪责等）”。

He is clear of all debts.（他没有任何债务了，这里引申为在债务方面是‘无罪的’）keep one's name clear（保持名声清白）He always tries to keep his name clear in the business world.（他总是试图在商界保持自己的名声清白。

）savings (1.3)/'seiviŋz/ n．存款辨析：与“saving”（单数形式）相比，“savings”更强调储蓄的总额或储蓄的行为。

例如：Saving money is a good habit.（省钱是个好习惯。

）这里的“saving”指的是省钱的行为；而“I used my savings to buy a new car.”（我用我的存款买了一辆新车。

）中的“savings”指的是存款的总额。

搭配：savings account（储蓄账户）She opened a savings account to save for her college education.（她开了一个储蓄账户为上大学存钱。

）savings bank（储蓄银行）Many people prefer to deposit their savings in a savings bank.（许多人喜欢把存款存在储蓄银行。

新概念二45课 A clear conscience课文详解AntAngelia

The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
•Sam Benton- butcher- lost – while- taking- post office
Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
while taking…
While he was taking his savings to… The girl's long skirt encumbered her while she was running.
… while
running.
Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. must have been …
被动语态与情态动词结合 should can’t must must / can’t
Old people ______ be taken care of. Books _______ be taken out of the library. The flowers ______ be watered often. That pretty dress ______ have been sold.
•Sam –sure- found- by one of-but-not returned
Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 45

Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 percent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 percent honest now!'
robbed him of all his money. [ə‘tæk] 攻击 The police have caught the men who robbed
the bank.
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 percent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'

新概念二-新概念英语第二册第45课-clear conscience

新概念英语第二册第45课:clear conscienceLesson 45 A clear conscience问心无愧First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

How did Sam get his money back?The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'参考译文整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。

新概念英语第二册 Lesson45 A clear conscience 课件

New words
1. clear 2. conscience 3. wallet 4. savings 5. villager 6. per cent
[klɪə] ['kɒnʃ(ə)ns] ['wɒlɪt] ['sevɪŋz] ['vɪlɪdʒə] [pə'sent]
adj. 无罪的，不亏心的 n. 良心，道德心 n. 皮夹，钱夹 n. 存款 n. 村民百分之……
The thief included a note every time he sent Sam more money. 5. What did the last note say?
The last note said: ‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’
Retell the story
village--leant--had been lost butcher--wallet--post office sure--found--villagers-not returned three months-morning-outside newspaper--contained--half note--'50 percent' two months--sent--note--'25 percent' all--note--'100 percent'
(must lose ) 5. The PLA w__a_s _fo_u_n_d_e_d_on August 1st,1927.( found )
6. Our local bank _w__a_s_r_o_b_b_ed__ last week.( rob ) 7. If you _a_re__se_n_t__abroad by your company , you will be paid a

新概念第二册45课讲解及课后答案

新概念英语第二册第45课课文重难点Further notes on the text1．A clear conscience, （标题）问心无愧。

clear在这里的含义为"清白的"、"无罪的"，因此这个短语又可译为"清白的良心"，相当于a good conscience，反义词为a bad conscience（感到内疚）。

2．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。

（1）village在这里为总称，指"村民"，the whole village指"全村的人"，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）：The whole village was excited by the news.这消息使全村的人兴奋。

（2）learn在句中的含义为"获悉"、"得知"：I've just learnt that she was ill.我刚刚得知她病了。

3．Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。

taking为现在分词。

与动名词相似，它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。

现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的：He listened to music while cleaning the room.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。

新概念英语第二册：第45课课文详解及语法解析

新观点英语第二册：第45 课课文详解及语法分析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.A clear conscience, (标题)心安理得。

clear 在这里的含义为“清白的”、“无罪的”，因此这个短语又可译为“清白的良知”，相当于 a good conscience ，反义词为 a bad conscience( 感觉愧疚 ) 。

2.The whole village soon learnt that a large sum ofmoney had been lost.整个村庄很快知道，有一大笔钱丢掉了。

(1)village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后边往常跟单数动词( 有时也可视为复数 ) ：The whole village was excited by the news.这信息使全村的人喜悦。

(2)learn 在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得悉”：I've just learnt that she was ill.我刚才得悉她病了。

3.Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his walletwhile taking his savings to the post office.当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。

taking为此刻分词。

与动名词相像，它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

在连词 while 以后，此刻分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句： whil e he was taking his savings to the post office。

此刻分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，而且这两个动作往常是同时发生的：He listened to music while cleaning the room.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。

新概念英语第二册第45课

The TV needs mending.
六、动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：
1. 不定式作定语与被修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系时，如：
我有许多事情要做。 I have a lot of things to do. 他有几项任务要完成。 He has several tasks to complete.
1小说值得一读。 The novel is worth reading. 2事情值得做。 The thing is worth doing.
四、在动词 require, need, want 等动词之后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้意义。
1树需要浇水。 The trees need watering. 2孩子需要照顾。 Children want looking after. 3电视机需要修理。
aclearconscience问心无愧clear在这里的含义为清白的无罪在这里的含义为清白的无罪的因此这个短语又可译为清白的良心相当于心相当于agoodconscience反义词为abadconscience感到内疚
Lesson 45
A clear conscience
问心无愧
• New words and expressions
6)was/were being done 过去进行时 A meeting was being held when I was there. 7)shall/will be done 一般将来时
Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
=A stranger was seen to walk into the building.

新概念英语第二册第四十五课PPT课件Lesson 45 A clear conscience

together with a note which said: ‘A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!’
Two months later, some more mo最n后ey was sent to Sam with another note: ‘Only 25 percent a thief now!’ In time, all Sam’s money was paid back in this
andbtehfoerneoSnaemmfournidngh,isSwaamlleftoouuntdsihdieshwisaflrleotntoduotosridoenhe ims ofrrnoinntg.door. It had
been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost,
Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post-office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: ‘A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!’ Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: ‘Only 25 percent a thief now!’ In time, all Sam’s money was paid back in this way. The last note said: ‘I am 100 percent honest now!’

新概念第二册-Lesson 45 A clear conscience

CLEAR
clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 清楚的, 透明的，无罪的，不亏心的 clear glass 透明的玻璃 E.g. Our new television has a very clear picture. 我们的新电视影像十分清晰。 E.g. We have a clear view of the ocean from our hotel window. 从饭店的视窗我们可以一览无遗地看到大海。 a clear conscience 问心无愧
PERCENT
percent /pəˈsɛnt/ n. 百分比 adj. & adv. 每一百中词根词缀: per每+词根cent(i) l来自拉丁语名词centum, 意思是百,百分之一 E.g. You got 20 percent of the answers right - that means one in every five. 你的答案中20%是對的，也就是說每五個中有一個是對的。 E.g. Most shopping centers have knocked ten percent off the price. 大部分购物中心打九折.-《简明英汉词典》
VILLAGER
village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄 We visited towns and villages all over Spain. 我们走遍了西班牙的城镇和村庄。 -牛津词典
villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民 Soon a villager ran home and quickly brought some beans and gave them to the stranger. 马上就有一个村民跑回家然后拿来一些豆子给了那个陌生人. 参考：金山词霸-期刊摘选

新概念英语第二册lesson 45 A clear conscience

savings [‘seiviŋz] 储金，存款，储蓄款（通常指银行存款） My entire savings amount to only 100 dollars. 我的全部存款只有100美元。 amount [ə'maunt] n.量, 数量, 数额；总额, 总数 vi.合计, 共计；等同, 接近 saving bank 储蓄银行（只办有利息存款的银行） saving account 储蓄存款账户
Someone must have stolen my money.
The
lost
found
and
失物招领
New words and expressions
clear[klɪə]
conscience ['kɒnʃ(ə)ns+
adj.无罪的，不亏心的
n.良心，道德心
wallet ['wit] n.钱夹, 皮夹 billfold ['bɪl,fəʊld] n.皮夹子 purse [pə:s] n.钱包; 女用小提包；钱; 资财；款项, 奖金 two wallets 只看到别人的缺点，而看不到自己的缺点 (源自伊索寓言。传说每个人来到世界上都背着两个口袋。一只挂在胸前，另一只背在背上，里面全装着缺点。挂在胸前的口袋里装的是别人的缺点，背在背上的那只口袋装的是自己的缺点。所以人们看别人的缺点一目了然，而对自己的缺点却往往视而不见。)
vt. 通过；清除；使干净；跳过，使清醒
I clear my head by washing my face using cold water.
The dog leapt（leap跳跃） forward,but it failed to clear the fence.

新概念2Lesson_45_A_clear_conscience__问心无愧.

15
cost 的用法
• cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”。 • (1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 A new computer costs a lot of money. (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间, 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：记住这些单词花了他大量的时间。 Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. ★注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
• When he went to the post office. • 5. Who could have found it? One of the villagers. • 6. Was the wallet soon returned to him? No, it wasn’t. • 7. Where was it? Outside his front door.
4
• The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, ______________________________. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, _____________________________. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said:‘ A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!’ Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:‘Only 25 percent a thief now!’In time, __________________________.The last note said 5 :‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’

新概念第二册第45课时

§ Lesson 46
Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪
【New words and expressions】
★unload v. 卸（货） load v 装货
★wooden adj. 木制的 ★extremely adv. 非常, 极其 extremely 把一个形容词或副词推到了极限,达
到了无以复加的程度
extremely beautiful I am tired. 我累了 I am extremely tired. 我累极了
★occur vi. 发生 (不及物)
happen vi. 发生 (不及物) What happened/occured ? It happened to me... 这件事发生在我身上
some more money 又有一些钱 (more : 又, 再) in time = in the end 最终 pay back 还回来
In the way : 以这种方式
...per cent adv作副词
总结 learn 得知 ; 与know 知道不同
while doing with 表附带
★confine v. 关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里) sb was confined to (一定会加 “to” )
sb was confined to the room.
★normal adj. 正常的, 通常的
【课文讲解】
同位语从句重点: It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
must have been done must have done 表示对过去的推测 must have been done 表示对过去被动的推测

(完整版)新概念英语第二册第45课

6)was/were being done d when I was there. 7)shall/will be done 一般将来时
Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
我们既可以说 half the money，也可以说 half of the money，它们可以互相替代，但是 money前都必须有the，因为是指特定的钱。再如：
这面包有一半已变质了。
Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad.
6．In time, all Sam‘s money was paid back in this way. （1）in time可以表示“经过一段时间”或“最终”、 “迟早”： In time, he found all the books he needed. 一段时间以后，他找到了他需要的所有书。
被动语态
一、什么是语态？
语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。
二、语态的种类：（1）主动语态（2）被动语态
三、被动语态的构成：(八种时态下的被动语态）
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品） 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 All the preparations for the task have been completed 3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时
我I'l最l te终ll／yo总u有ev一e天ry会th把ing一i切n t都im告e诉. 你的。

新概念二Lesson 45 知识点整理

3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in +名词作状语，而代替by短语。These cars were made inChina.
(六)主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）My auntinvitedmeto her dinner party.
主语谓语宾语
→Iwas invited(bymy aunt) to her dinner party.
主语谓语宾语
（2）The schoolset up a special class to help poor readers.
→ A special class to help poor readers was set upin the school.
1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be +过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。
A present was given to me yesterday.
注意：1.一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词 to，如：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell等。
(1) The book was showed to the class.(2) My bike was lent to her.
Lesson45A clear conscience问心无愧
学
习
目
标
全
解
必记单词
clearadj.无罪的，不亏心的
consciencen.良知，良心
wallet n.皮夹，钱包（男用的）
savingsn.存款，储金

(完整版)新概念英语第二册第45课.Lesson-45--A-clear-conscience

First listen and then answer the question.
• How did Sam get his money back?
A clear conscience
The whole village soon _l_ea_r_nt__ that a__la_rg_e_s_um__o_f money _ha_d_b_e_en__lo_st_. Sam Benton ,the local _b_u_tc_he_r_, _h_a_d_lo_s_t _ his wallet _w_h_ile_ taking his __sa_v_i_n_g_s_ to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found _b_y one of the villagers ,but it was not _r_et_ur_n_ed_ to him. Three months _p_a_ss_e_d_, and then one morning ,Sam found his wallet outside his _fr_on_t_ door . It had been _w_ra_p_pe_d_u_p in newspaper and it c_o_nt_a_in_ed_ half the money he had lost ,together with a _n_o_te_ which said :“A thief ,yes , but only 50 per cent a thief!” Two _m_o_nt_hs_ later ,some more money was _s_e_n_t t_o__
3、Sam was sure that the wallet must

新概念第二册44课详解 45

Lesson 45 A clear conscience 问心无愧clear在这里的含义为“清白的”、“无罪的”，因此这个短语又可译为“清白的良心”，相当于a good conscience，反义词为 a bad conscience（感到内疚）。

1.The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Learn这里不是“学习”的意思，而是“知道、获知”的含义。

I've just learnt that she was ill. 我刚刚得知她病了。

a large sum of money had been lost这里是过去完成的被动。

主动语态应该是：The whole village soon learnt that Sam Benton had lost a large sum of money.2. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.这里的“taking his savings to the post office. ”是个现在分词结构。

我们以前和大家讲过当两个动作是一个主语时，其中一个可以用现在分词或是过去分词来代替，从而省略一个主语，使得句子更加精练。

比如课文的这句话原来应该是：Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while he was taking his savings to the post office.When she heard the news, she got a shock当她听到这个消息时，大吃了一惊。

我们可以用现在分词改为：When hearing the news, she got a shock.3. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.“must have been found”这个结构我们要提醒大家两点：（1）must在这里表示推测，由于是对过去的推测，因此must之后的动词要用完成形式：When I arrived, he wasn't here. He must have left early.我到这儿的时候他已不在了。