人教版初中英语易混淆单词短语总结
人教版初中英语易混淆单词短语总结
vocabulary n. (可数名)by mistake地word n.;by accident有时地,不测处aloud adv. 作声地;大声地comma n.逗号(非常,反: quietly;silently)period n.句号loudly adv. 大声地;吵地question mark n. 号loud adv. 响亮地adj. 喧的;响亮的challenge n.挑 ( 复数 challenges)vt.挑pronounce vt . 拼;音pronunciation n. 音法;拼法specific adj.明确的;详细的specifi cally adv. 明确地;详细地special adj.特别的;特的specially adv. 地;特地especially adv. 特;特别;分外particular adj.非一般的;特的;特别的particularly adv. 特别;特地;特别地memorize vt.起来;熟;回起memorization n. ;回grammar n. 法grammatically adv. 法地;从法角度来,add A to B把A增添/充到B中add up to +数目达到⋯spoken English英口make a mistake = make mistakes solution.n. 解决方案;解答solve v. 解决later adv. 此后;一会此后late adj .晚;adv. 晚;lately adv. 近来;近来latest adj.最新的realize v.意到;(某人)(梦想)Eg: Finally, Kelsy realized her dream.come true (某人的梦想)Eg: Finally, her dream came true.matter vi.起重要作用;要Eg: I know Charles doesn't think this project is important, but it matters to me.afraid = terrified adj.惧怕的;愁的be afraid of ... = be terrified of ⋯恐惧 / 惧怕⋯be afraid to do = be terrified to do恐惧/惧怕做⋯laugh at⋯= make fun of⋯讥笑/嘲讽⋯complete vt.达成adj.完好的;完好的completely adv 完好地childhood n. 童年on duty班;日break off忽然中断;中断break down抛;出缺点break up分手take a ride兜take care小心,注意;珍重sb.be sure of sth.sb. be sure to do sth.sb. Be sure that⋯it is certain(无疑;确立) thatcertain adj.某,某些,某个Eg:friendly的比是friendlier,最高是friendliestcomic n.漫画,画志patient adj.耐心的n.病人patiently adv. 耐心地at the end of⋯in the endtake pride in⋯= be proud of⋯with pleasure能够用来答方的求,Eg: “Would you mind holding the door open forme, please ” “Oh, with pleasure.”It ’ s a pleasure.或It’s my pleasure.是用往返答感的答。
[全]人教版七八九年级英语常考易混短语
人教版七八九年级英语常考易混短语一.make的短语1. make friends 结交朋友2. make a wish 许愿3. make (one’s)bed 铺床4. Make up 编造故事,编造谎言5. Make sure 确保,查明6.Make promises 许诺7.Make (a lot of ) money 赚许多钱8.Make mistakes 犯错误9.Make a difference 影响,起作用10.make one’s way 前进;费力地前进11.make one’s own decision 自己做决定12.make an effort 做出努力13.make......feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归14.make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)二.take1. take a shower 洗淋浴2.take a walk 散步;走一走3.take the train/bus 乘火车/公共汽车4.take a message 捎个口信,传话5.take a photo of 给。
照相6. take one’s order 点菜7.Take ......seriously 认真对待8.Take sb’s place 代替,替换9.Take up (尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做10.Take out 拿出,带出11.Take a trip 去旅行12.Take one’s temperature 量体温13.Take breaks (take a break) 休息14.Take risks(take a risk) 冒险15.Take after (外貌或行为)像16.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾17.Take care of 照顾,处理18.take in 吸入,吞入(体内)19.take down 拆除,往下拽,记录20.take notes 记笔记21.take pride in 为。
初中英语最容易混淆的单词、词组归纳总结,都是干货记得收藏
初中英语最容易混淆的单词、词组归纳总结,都是干货记得收藏初中英语笔记2021-04-06 17:00在初中英语学习或中考中,我们经常会遇到一些汉语意义相近,或英语形式相似的词或短语以及句型,很多同学也常在这上面丢分,为此,王老师给大家整理了初中英语最容易混淆的单词、词组归纳总结,都是干货记得收藏。
1.happen , take place二者都有“发生”的意思。
happen指事情的发生,往往带有"偶然"的意思。
It happens that I am free today. 恰好今天我没有事。
take place指事先安排或策划好而后发生,没有"偶然"的意思。
2. must, have tomust表示说话人的主观看法;而have to则表示客观需要。
mustn\'t意为“不可以;不允许”;don\'t have to意为“不必”。
如:(1)My father had to work when he was ten years old。
(2)The play is not interesting. I really must go now。
3. arrive , reach , get to三者都有“到达”之意。
reach为及物动词。
They reached Tianjin yesterday.昨天他们到达天津。
arrive为不及物动词,后面接介词in或at。
get to常用于口语,可代替前二者。
4.because , because of二者均表示“因为”because是连词,引导状语从句。
We stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨,我们呆在家。
because of是短语介词,后面接名词性词语。
We stayed at home because of the rain .因为下雨,我们呆在家。
5. in front of, in the front ofin front of…意思是"在……前面",指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元易混淆单词和短语辨析汇总(整册)
人教版八年级英语下册各单元易混淆单词和短语辨析汇总Unit1 易混淆单词和短语辨析1. 辨析too much,much too如:This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。
You are much too nice. 你实在是太好了。
考题链接—The meat is _______ delicious.—Yes, but don’t eat ______.A. too much, too muchB. too much, much tooC. much too, too muchD. much too, too many【答案】C【解析】too much太多,修饰不可数名词或作状语修饰动词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词原级;too many太多的,修饰复数名词。
根据delicious是形容词可知要用much too来修饰,too much可以修饰动词eat,故选C。
2. 辨析:sore,ache,pain如:She has a sore back. 她背疼。
I have a toothache. 我牙痛。
She felt a pain in her stomach. 她感到胃痛。
3.辨析:see sb. doing sth.,see sb. do sth.如:We saw him crossing the road.我们看见他正在过马路。
We saw him cross the road.我们看见他过马路了。
考题链接1. I saw them ________(play) basketball on the playground when I passed by.2. I often see him ________(play) table tennis with his son on the playground. 【答案】1. playing 2. play4. 辨析:expect,wish,hopeI wish I would fly. 我要是能飞就好了。
人教部编版初中英语最易混淆拼错的英语单词全汇总
人教部编版初中英语最易混淆拼错的英语单词全汇总最容易拼错的150组单词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治。
人教版初中英语常用最易混淆的28组词
您不介意在外面等一会吧? for the moment 暂时 【例句】I want to keep my options open for the moment.
目前我想暂不表态。 【例句】Stop writing for the moment, please.
我在伦敦停留了一段时间,但我仍然想去航行。 by sea 乘船,由海路 【例句】They often travel by sea in summer. 夏天他们常常乘船去旅行。 【例句】How far by sea is it from Shanghai to Dalian?
从上海到大连乘船有多远? by the sea 在海边 【例句】They rented a villa by the sea. 他们租了一座海滨别墅。 【例句】He likes walking on the sands by the sea.
总之,我对一切都很烦。 【例句】In a word, I think most of them are very outstanding.
总之,我觉得她们大部分人都很出色。 in words 口头上 【例句】I don't want you simply to promise me in words that
seems to know about it. 那件事不知怎地竟传开了,好像每个人都知道。 take the air (到户外)散步,透气 【例句】They take the air in the park every morning. 他们每天早上在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。 【例句】We'd better go out and take the air. 我们最好出去呼吸些新鲜空气。
人教部编版初中英语中考78个易混易错单词短语句型梳理
人教部编版初中英语中考78个易混易错单词短语句型梳理一、英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法how much和how many的区别用法how much和how many的区别:how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。
1.所修饰词不同how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?例句:How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2.用法不同How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。
例句:How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少,用来问数量。
例句:How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?in和on的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。
而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。
in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。
on表示时间、地点、方位等。
1.意思不同in:prep.在 ... 里;在 ... 地方;在 ... 期间on:prep.在 ... 之上2.用法不同in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。
in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。
例句:He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通。
on:表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning,on the following。
例句:The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。
人教版九年级英语各单元易混易错词义辨析汇总
Unit1 易混易错词义辨析汇总1、aloud, loud与loudly2、discover与invent3、by, with, in, through与use4、instead与instead ofUnit2 易错易混词义辨析汇总1、dead, die, death与dying2、like, love与enjoy3、bring, carry, fetch与takeUnit3 易混淆单词和短语辨析1、辨析: beside, besides例:The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.书店在你的右边,银行旁边。
Besides English, we learn Japanese as well.除了英语,我们还学日语。
2、辨析:between, among例:Between the door and the window there is a map. 门和窗户的中间有一张地图。
He sat among the children. 他坐在孩子们中间。
3、辨析:excuse me, sorry, pardon例:Excuse me, may I use your bicycle, Jack?对不起,我可以用一下你的自行车吗,杰克?I’m sorry. I can’t go to the cinema with you this afternoon.对不起。
我今天下午不能和你一起去看电影。
一Answer the question in English.请用英语回答这个问题。
一Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍。
4、辨析:on one’s way to, in a way, by the way, in the way例:I met an old friend of mine on my way to the station.在去车站的途中,我碰见了我的一位老朋友。
人教版八年级上册 Unit3 易混淆单词和短语辨析
Unit3 易混淆单词和短语辨析1.辨析:laugh, smilelaugh laugh指出声地“大笑”,表示高兴、喜悦等感情。
laugh at嘲笑……。
smile smile指不出声地“微笑”,多指心情愉快,或对某人表示友好之意。
smile at对……微笑。
例:We all laughed loudly when she made a joke.她开了一个玩笑,我们都大声笑了。
He smiled to see the children so happy.看到孩子们这么幸福,他笑了。
2.辨析:win, beatwin 意为“赢得,打败,战胜”,后接war, game以及表示名次、奖品(金)等的名词作宾语。
beat 表示“打败,战胜”的意思,但后面只能接表示人的词作宾语。
如:He won a prize yesterday.他昨天得了一个奖。
We weren’t sure we could beat them.我们没有把握能打败他们。
3.辨析:like, aslike 意为“像……一样”。
(实际上不是)as 意为“作为,以……身份”。
(实际上就是)例:He talks to me like my father. 他像父亲那样跟我谈话。
(他不是我父亲)He talks to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。
(他是我父亲)4.辨析:ago, beforeago为副词,意为“以前”,指从现在起到过去某一时间点以前。
因此,它通常和一般过去时连用,前面是一个表示时间段的词或短语。
before作副词,意为“以前”,是指从过去某一时间算起的一段时间以前,意思是“在那时以前”,它通常和现在完成时连用,有时也可以用于过去时的句子中,用来表示在某个时间点之前。
如:We studied in this school about two years ago.我们大约两年前在这所学校学习。
They came here before this week.他们是在这个星期前来这儿的。
初中易混淆单词汇总
初中易混淆单词汇总在初中英语学习中,有些单词容易混淆,常常让学生感到困惑。
下面是一些初中易混淆的单词,供大家参考。
1.borrow/lend2.borrow的意思是“借入”,指从别人那里借东西。
3.lend的意思是“借出”,指把东西借给别人。
4.例如:I borrowed a book from the library. (我从图书馆借了一本书。
)5.He lent me his pen. (他借给我一支钢笔。
)6.except/besides7.except的意思是“除了”,指从总数中减去。
8.besides的意思是“除了”,指在总数中加上。
9.例如:Everyone was late except me. (除了我之外,大家都迟到了。
)10.Everyone was late, besides me. (除了我之外,大家都迟到了,加上我也迟到了。
)11.already/yet12.already的意思是“已经”,用于肯定句中。
13.yet的意思是“还”,用于否定句中。
14.例如:I have already finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业。
)15.He hasn't finished his homework yet. (他还没有完成作业。
)16.many/much/a lot of17.many修饰可数名词的复数形式,如“apples”、“cars”等。
18.much修饰不可数名词,如“water”、“bread”等。
19. a lot of是许多、大量之意,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。
20.例如:Many students are in the classroom. (许多学生在教室里。
)21.I haven't got much money. (我没有很多钱。
)22.There is a lot of milk in the fridge. (冰箱里有许多牛奶。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit10 易混淆单词和短语辨析
Unit10 易混淆单词和短语辨析
1. 辨析: journey, trip, travel
如:I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
去年我有一次从北京到上海的旅行。
They planned to make a wedding trip to Paris. 他们方案到巴黎旅行度蜜月。
My uncle is traveling in South America.我叔叔在南美洲旅行。
2. 辨析:
be angry with, be angry at
如: The teacher is angry with the students.教师对学生们感到生气。
He was angry at what she said.他对她所说的话大为恼火。
3. 辨析: be afraid to do sth ., be afraid of doing sth., be afraid for...
例:I am afraid to go near the dog.我害怕走近那条狗。
D on’t be afraid of making mistakes. 别害怕出措。
I’m afraid for your health. 我为你的安康担忧。
4. 辨析: else, other
例:What else do you want to eat? 你还想吃些什么?
Where are the other boys? 其他的男孩在哪里?。
初中英语极易混淆的短语
一、含有介词的动词词组(1) come out of hospital(病好)出院come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来(2) come out of prison(刑满)释放come out of the prison(因事)从监狱里出来(3) go to school去上学go to the school(因事)去学校(4) go to college上大学go to the/a college去一所学校(办事)(5) go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital去住院go to the hospital(因事)去医院(7) go to prison去坐牢go to the prison(因事)去监狱(8) go to sea当海员go to the sea去海边(9) go to court起诉go to the court(因事)去法庭(10) go to church做礼拜go to the church(因事)去教堂(11) keep house管理家务keep the house守在家里(12) take place发生take the place代替二、有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组(1)at(the)most至多(2)at(the)first起初(3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒(5)in(the)future 将来(6)in(the)memory of纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班,去办公室(8)go to(the)market 赶集,去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(11)(the)most of 大多数(12)with(a)smiling face 面带微笑。
2021年初中英语人教版易混易错词汇辨析
初中英语人教版易混易错词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.5. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.6. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.7. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习/体操动作do morning exercises(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.8. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 59. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…10. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer11.work, job 二者均指工作。
人教版7年级下英语各单元易混淆单词和短语辩析
Unit1 易混淆单词和短语辨析如:He joined the Party in 1978.他是1978年入的党。
I’ll take part in the meeting at 10:00. 10点钟我要参加会议。
考题链接1.Would you like to __________ us? We’ll __________ the English evening party.2.My brother __________ the army last year.3. All the students will ___________ the sports meeting. 【答案】1. join;take part in 2. joined 3. take part in如:The teacher is drawing a bus on the blackboard.老师正在黑板上画一辆公共汽车。
He is painting a picture in oils. 他正在画一幅油画。
如:Let me talk to him. 让我和他交谈。
What do you want to say? 你想说什么?May I speak to Mr. Zhang? 我可以和张先生通话吗?I can speak English. 我会说英语。
Please tell me your name. 请把你的名字告诉我。
考题链接(1) Jenny and Mary can _____ English well.(2) Amy always _____ about clothes with her friends.(3) Bob ____, “I can play chess well.”(4) Mr. Li often ____ us interesting stories.答案:(1)speak (2)talks (3)says (4)tells如:My brother can also play the piano.我哥哥也会弹钢琴。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit9 易混淆单词和短语辨析
Unit9 易混淆单词和短语辨析1.辨析: so that, so... that....例:Speak more slowly so that we can follow you better.请慢慢说,以便我们能更好地跟上你说的。
He spoke so fast that no one could understand him.他说得太快,没人能听得懂。
2.辨析: take, bring, carry例:I want to take these books there.我想把这些书拿到那儿去。
Please ask Uncle Tom to bring you here in August.请让汤姆大叔八月份带你到这儿来。
Can you help me carry the box to the classroom?你能帮我把这个箱子抬到教室吗?3.辨析:have to, must如:There is something wrong with my bike, so I have to walk to school. 我的自行车坏了,所以我不得不步行去学校。
You must work hard.你必须要努力学习。
4.辨析:remember to do sth., remember doing sth.如:Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.当你到那里的时候,记着给我打给。
I remember seeing her in the city. 我记得在这个城市见过她。
5.辨析: answer, reply例:She answered the question correctly.她准确地答复出了这个问题。
She has never replied to my letter.她从来不给我回信。
6.辨析: leave for, leave...for..., leave from例:We are leaving for America tomorrow. 我们明天将动身去美国。
人教七八年级易混淆词组辨析
七八年级英语易混词组辨析一、look after照料;照顾look at看look for寻找;寻求look forward to盼望;期待look out找出小心look through快速查看;浏览look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查询;抬头看look over 检查原谅从……上面看二、cut down砍倒cut off切除cut out删除;删去cut up切碎三、run after追逐;追赶run away跑开run out (of)用尽;耗尽四、turn down拒绝;调低(音量)turn up调高(音量等)turn... into变成turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开turn off关掉turn left/right向左/右转五、take after(外貌或行为)像take care of照顾;处理take down拆除;往下拽;记录take in吸入;吞入(体内)take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take action 采取行动= do something to do take a message 捎个口信传话take a shower 洗淋浴take a walk 散步take breaks / take a break 休息take one’s temperature 量体温take out the rubbish/trash/litter 倒垃圾take risks/ a risk 冒险六、get dressed穿上衣服get into陷入;参与get lost迷路get off下车get on 上车get on 上车get on /along with和睦相处;关系良好get up起床;站起get a surprise 吃惊get mad 气愤,大动肝火get married 结婚get out of 从……中出来,离开get popular 受欢迎七、be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事used to do过去常常做某事八、give away赠送;捐赠give out分发;散发=hand outgive up放弃give … a lift = pick sb up 捎……一程give sb a hug 拥抱某人九、call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话call up打电话给(某人);征召十、come true实现;成为现实make one’s dream come true =achieve one’s dreamcome up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)come from 来自十一、bring back恢复;使想起;归还bring out使显现;使表现出bring good luck to 给……带来好运十二、fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌fall in love爱上;喜欢上fall over绊倒十三、go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走go off(闹钟)发出响声go out外出(娱乐)go straight 直走go online 上网go to the movies 看电影十四、make sure确保;查明make up编造(故事、谎言等)make a choice /choices 做出选择make a difference 影响有作用make a mess 弄得一团糟make an effort 作出努力make friends with sb 和某人交朋友make one’s bed 铺床make one’s own decision 自己做决定make soup 做汤十五、put off推迟put up搭起;举起张贴put sth. to good use好好利用某物put away 收好,放好put down 写下记下十六、set out出发;启程set up建起;建立十七、have a cold/ stomachache/fever 感冒/胃疼/发烧/have a conversation with…和……交谈have a look 看一看have a point 有道理have… in common 有相同特征have to do with 与……有关十八、keep… away from 避免接近,远离Keep / stop/ prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事十九、feel free to do 随便做某事feel like doing sth 愿意喜欢做某事feel like 给……感觉,感受到二十、play a part in 参与某事play a role 发挥作用,有影响play chess 下棋play volleyball 打排球play the piano 弹钢琴二十一、call up打电话给(某人);征召cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净cut up切碎dress up装扮;乔装打扮end up最终成为;最后处于fix up修理;装饰give up放弃grow up长大;成熟hurry up赶快;急忙look up查找make up编造(故事、谎言等)pick up捡起;接电话put up搭起;举起stay up熬夜wake up醒;叫醒二十二、blow out吹灭bring out使显现;使表现出check out察看;观察clear out清理;丢掉find out查明;弄清give out分发;散发go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛;常去某处lay out摆开;布置run out (of)用尽;耗尽sell out卖光set out出发;启程work out成功地发展;解决eat out 出去吃饭try out 参加选拔试用watch out 当心小心=look out二十三、let... down使失望lie down躺下write down写下;记录下up and down 上上下下take down 拆除记录二十四、agree with同意;赞成、disagree with 反对compare... with比较;对比connect... with把……和……连接或联系起来deal with应付;处理part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)along with 连同,除……以外help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物二十五、care bout 关心在意care for 照顾喜欢take care of = look after 照顾二十六、think about 思考思索think of 认为二十七、ask for 请求care for 照顾喜欢pay for 付费prepare for 为……做准备thank sb for …为……而感谢二十八、hear from 接到某人的信、电话prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事protect sb from doing sth 保护某人不受伤害keep sb away from 使某人远离,避免接近二十九、belong to 属于listen to 听……pay attention to 注意关注talk to 跟……说三十、as for 至于,关于at least 至少at last 最后at good prices 以非常合理的价钱三十二、in a row 连续几次in fact 实际上in half 分成两半in line with 与……成一排in one’s opinion 依……看in order to 目的是为了in person 亲自in public 公开的in silence 沉默无声的in that case 既然那样in the end 最后in the face of 面对三十三、according to 依据to be honest 说实在的to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的,出乎意料的。
人教版8年级上英语各单元易混淆词汇及短语辨析
Unit1 易混淆词汇及短语辨析1、anyone,any oneanyone 只能指人,后面不接 of 短语。
any one 既可指人,也可指物,表示“(某些人或物中的) 任何一个”,后面可接 of 短语。
例: Anyone in our town knows him. 坑我们镇上任何一个人都认识他。
You can read any one of the books here. 你可以读这里的任何一本书。
2、something,anything,nothingsomething 复合不定代词,意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句中。
其用于疑问句中时,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。
例: I know something about her. 我知道一点儿关于她的事。
anything 复合不定代词,一般用于疑问句或否定句中,其不同如下:疑问句中指“某事物”。
否定句中指“任何事物都(没有) ”。
肯定句中指“任何事物;无论任何事”。
nothing 复合不定代词,意为“没有什么;没有一件东西”,其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例: There is nothing new in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。
3、everyone,every oneeveryone 复合不定代词,意为“每人;人人;所有人”,相当于everybody,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
every one 是两个词,既可指人,也可指物,后面可跟介词 of。
例:Everyone in our class likes Mr. Liu. 我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。
Everyone is here, and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting. 大家都到了,我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。
4、problem, questionproblem 指需要研究、解决的问题或难题,常与动词 solve 连用。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit10 易混淆单词和短语辨析
Unit10 易混淆单词和短语辨析1.辨析:how long, how often, how far例:—How long have you been away from your hometown? 你离开家乡多久了?—For about five years.大约五年了。
—How often do you visit your mother? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次?—Once a week.一周一次。
—How far is it from here to your school? 从这到你学校多远?—Three kilometers.三千米。
2.辨析:not... anymore, not...any longer如:The baby no more cried.=The baby did not cry anymore.这个婴儿不再哭了。
She is no longer young.= She is not young any longer.她不再年轻。
3.辨析:among, between例:He is sitting among the classmates.他坐在同学们中间。
There’s a small river between the two villages.这两个村庄之间有一条小河。
〔两者之间〕When we talk about the universe, we mean the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space between them.我们谈论宇宙的时候,我们指的是地球、太阳、月亮和星星,以及它们之间的空间。
〔两两之间〕4.辨析:do with, deal with如:I don’t know what to do with these letters. 我不知道如何处理这些信件。
He taught me how to deal with pressure. 他告诉我怎么样应付压力。
期末复习易混单词和短语总结课件 人教版九年级上学期
● (十六)名词+to的短语搭配 ●the secret to... ...的秘诀/秘密 ●the answer to... ...的答案/回答 ●the key to... ...的关键/答案 ●the ticket to ... ...的票 ●the reply to... ...的回复
● (三十六)九年级上册常见短语搭配14 ● go out of one’s way ● 特地;格外努力 ●once in a while ● 偶尔地;间或 ●by accident ● 偶然;意外地
● (三十七)九年级上册常见短语搭配15 ●show up ● 赶到;露面 ●by the end of ● 在某个时间点之前 ●by mistake ● 错误地;无意地
● (三十)九年级上册常见短语搭配8 ●look up to ● 钦佩;仰慕 ●talk back ● 回嘴 ●divide ...into ● 把...分开
● (三十一)九年级上册常见短语搭配9 ●keep...away from ● 远离;避免接近 ●run after ● 追赶
● (三十二)九年级上册常见短语搭配10 ●in that case ● 既然那样;假使那样的话 ●in total ● 总共;合计 ●get in the way of ● 挡...的路;妨碍
●(二十二)动词后用to do/doing短语意义不一样的搭 配
● remember to do 记得要做(未做) ●remember doing 记得做过 ●forget to do忘记要做(未做) ● forget doing忘记要做 ●
人教版英语八年级下册Unit3 易混淆单词和短语辨析
Unit3 易混淆单词和短语辨析1. 辨析: a few, few, a little, little例:There are a few tomatoes in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些西红柿。
Few students are in the classroom.教室里几乎没有学生。
There is little salt in the bottle.瓶子里面没有盐了。
I have a little money.我有点儿钱。
2. 辨析: lend, borrow, keep例:John lent his book to Mary last week.上个星期约翰把他的书借给了玛丽。
Mary borrowed the book from John last week.玛丽上个星期从约翰那儿借了本书。
Mary may keep the book for two weeks.这本书玛丽可以用两个星期。
3. 辨析: hate to do sth., hate doing sth.例:I hate to trouble you.我真不愿意麻烦你。
She hates traveling by air.她讨厌坐飞机旅。
4. 辨析: while, when例:I was writing a letter while Mom was watching TV.妈妈在看电视的时候,我在写信。
He was playing football outside when it began to rain.他在外面踢足球,这时开场下起雨来。
5. 辨析: problem, question例:The students are working on a math problem.学生们正在解答一道数学题。
The students are asking the teacher some questions.学生们正在问教师一些问题。
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vocabulary n. 词汇(可数名词)word n. 单词;话语aloud adv. 出声地;大声地(无比较级,反义词:quietly ; silently )loudly adv. 高声地;吵闹地loud adv. 响亮地adj. 喧闹的;响亮的pronounce vt. 拼读;发音pronunciation n. 发音法;拼读法specific adj. 明确的;具体的 specifi callyadv. 明确地;具体地 special adj. 特殊的;特别的 specially adv. 专门地;特别地especially adv. 特别;尤其;格外particular adj. 非一般的;特别的;特殊的particularly adv. 尤其;特别地;特殊地memorize vt. 记起来;熟记;回忆起memorization n. 记忆;回忆gramm ar n. 语法grammatically adv. 语法地;从语法角度来说,add A to B 把 A 添加 /补充到 B 中add up to + 数量总计达到⋯spoken English 英语口语make a mistake = make mistakesby mistake 错误地by accident 偶然地,意外地comma n. 逗号period n. 句号question mark n. 问号challenge n. 挑战 (复数 challenges)vt. 挑战solution. n. 解决方案;解答solve v. 解决later adv. 后来;一会以后late adj . 晚;迟adv. 晚;迟lately adv. 近来;最近latest adj. 最新的realize v. 意识到;(某人)实现(梦想)Eg: Finally, Kelsy realized her dream.come true(某人的梦想)实现Eg: Finally, her dream came true.matter vi. 起重要作用;要紧Eg: I know Charles doesn't think this project is important, but it matters to me.afraid = terrified adj. 害怕的;发愁的be afraid of ... = be terrified of ⋯畏惧 /害怕⋯ beafraid to do = be terrified to do 畏惧 /害怕做⋯laugh at ⋯ = make fun of ⋯取笑 /嘲笑⋯complete vt.完成adj. 完整的;完全的completely adv 完整地childhood n. 童年on duty 值班;值日break off 突然中止;中断break down 抛锚;出毛病break up 分手take a ride 兜风take care 当心,注意;保重sb. be sure of sth.sb. be sure to do sth.sb. Be sure that⋯it is certain(无疑;确定) thatcertain adj. 某,某些,某个Eg:friendly 的比较级是friendlier ,最高级是friendliest comic n. 连环漫画,连环画杂志patient adj. 耐心的n.病人patiently adv. 耐心地at the end of⋯in the endtake pride in ⋯ = be proud of ⋯with pleasure 可以用来应答对方的请求,Eg: “Would you mind holding the door open for me, please? ” “ Oh, with pleasure.”It’s a pleasure.或 It ’s my pleasure.是用来回答感谢时的答语。
pierce v. 刺穿;刺破earring n. 耳环opportunity n. 机会chance n, 机会experience n. 经历;阅历(可数名词)经验(不可数名词)vt. 体会,经历过experienced adj. 有经验的mess n. 混乱,脏乱forget vt. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的用介词 to 搭配的词有:answer, key, reply to3 tickets to a football matchinstead adv.代替,更换,相反newsletter n. 时事通讯,简报achieve vt. 完成,实现achievement n. 成就real adj 真实的really adv. 事实上 ; 实际上 ; 真正地 ;realistic adj. 现实的,注重实效的care about 关心,担心care for 照顾pimple n. 小脓包;丘疹annoy vt.使⋯生气surprise vt.使⋯惊讶bother vt.使⋯恼怒not ⋯ in the slightest=not ⋯ at all 一点也不,更本不circle n.(有共同兴趣、职业等的人形成的)圈子、阶层class n. 班级;阶级;等级knowledge n. 知识acquire knowledge学习知识sb. come up with an idea 某人想出/提出一个观点= think up an ideafirst-aid急救aid vt. 救助,援助come out 出版,发表correct adj. 对的,正确的vt. 纠正hurt vi.疼痛 = acheEg: My leg hurts/aches.hurt vt. 使⋯受伤 /疼痛Eg: He hurt his back when he fell.press vt.按,压,挤pressure n. 压力deep adj. 深的depth n. 深度high adj. 高的height n. 高度wide adj. 宽阔的width n. 宽度long adj. 长的length n. 长度treat vt. 招待;治疗treatment n. 治疗;招待author n. 作家 = writerhair band 发带band n. 乐队;条/带symphony n. 交响乐,交响曲optometrist n. 验光师;配镜师psychologistn. 心理学家photographer n. 摄影师appointment n. 约会,约定expect sb. to do sth. 期/盼望某人做某事expected adj. 可预料的crucial adj. 关键的,至关重要的(近义词important )unexpected adj. 未料到的,意外的helicopter n. 直升飞机crea te vt. 制造;创造creature n. 生物,动物interview vt. 面试,采访,会见interview ee n. 被访问者interview er n. 会见者,面谈者,进行面试者employ vt. 雇佣employ ee n. 雇员,被雇佣的人employ er n. 雇主,mystery n. 迷;神秘的人或事mysterious adj. 神秘的polar bear 北极熊Vietnam 越南dis honest adj.不诚实的dis like vt.不喜欢dis pleased adj.不高兴的un pleasant adj.令人不愉快的remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事lyric n. 歌词gentle adj. 轻柔的;柔和的gently adv. 轻柔地;柔和地gentleman n. 绅士string n. 细绳,线fisherman n. 渔夫(复数fishermen)entertainment n. 娱乐,乐趣,快乐entertain vt. 使⋯快乐feature n. 特点photograph n. 照片,相片(简写photo)photography n. 摄影;照相laboratory n. 实验室(缩写lab)contraction n. 缩写词(如 laboratory 可缩写为 lab))abbreviation n. 缩略词(如 People’s Republic of China 可缩略为 P.R.C.)fascinating adj. 迷人的trek v. 长途跋涉tour n. 旅行tourist n. 旅行者touristy adj. 游客很多的,适合游览的taste v. 尝起来n.味道;品味tasty adj. 好吃的convenient adj. 方便的inconvenient adj. 不方便的willing adj. 乐意的,心甘情愿的quite a few 相当多的hold on to sth. 坚持establish vt. 建立,设立establishment. n. 建立,设立commitment n. 奉献,忠诚major adj. 主要的n.专业majority n. 多数,大多数hand out = give out 分发,发放hand in 上交,提送,呈送take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母)相像work out产生结果,解出(难题)donate vt. 捐献,赠送donation n. 捐赠物,捐款invent vt. 发明invention n. 发明invite vt. 邀请invitation n. 邀请imagine vt. 想像imagination n. 想像adjust vt. 调整adjustable adj. 可调整的salt n. 盐salty adj. 咸的produce vt. 生产product n. 产品binocular s n. 双筒望远镜wood n. 木头;树林wooden adj. 木制的divide A into B and C 把 A 分为 B 和 C divide A from B 把 A 和 B 分隔开mix vt. 混合,掺和mixture n. 混合物popular adj. 流行的be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱 /欢迎popularity n. 普及,流行go off 发出响声go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地做某事run off 跑掉run away 逃跑= escapeannounce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 宣布,宣告lock vt. 锁上n.锁unlock vt. 开锁costume n. 服饰embarrass vt. 使(某人)觉得不自然﹑尴尬或害羞embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬 /为难的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬 /为难的exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的exhaustion n. 精疲力竭convince vt. 说服convincing adj. 有说服力的,令人信服的reveal vt. 揭示,揭露hoax n. 骗局,恶作剧flee vi. 逃跑;逃走(过去式fled,过去分词fled)crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的,宽敞的organize vt. 组织organization n. 组织organized adj. 有组织的,安排有序的alright adj. 合适的,可以打(=all right )park n. 公园vi.停车parking lot 停车场drop by 顺便(偶然)拜访Eg: She dropped by to see me yesterday.她昨天顺便来看我.table manners 餐桌礼仪familiar adj. 熟悉的sb. be familiar with sth. 某人通晓某事unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的,陌生的combine vt. 结合,组合combination n. 结合,组合serve vt. (为⋯)服务;端上(饭菜)service n. 服务fair adj. 公平的unfair adj. 不公平的fairly adv. 相当地science n. 科学scientific adj. 科学的scientist n. 科学家stardust n. 星云advertise v. 登广告宣传⋯advertising n. 广告业advertisement n. 广告aim at 瞄准,致力于,针对,旨在for instance = for examplelist n. 列表,清单vi.列出,列举mislead vt. 误导misleading adj. 令人误解的confused adj. 感到困惑的confusing adj. 令人困惑的true adj. 真正的,真实的truth n. 真相,事实at times = sometimes = from time to time有时towel n. 毛巾(可数名词)water n. 水vt. (给⋯)浇水clean out 把⋯打扫干净get back to sb. 过一会再与某人通话light n. 灯v.点燃,点着lighting n. 光线,照明lightening n. 闪电appear v. 出现,露面disappear v. 消失appearance n. 出现;外表poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗overseasadj. 海外的,国外的adv. 到海外 ; 在国外 : abroad adv. 在国外 ; 到国外 ; 出国government n. 政府govern vt. 管理,统治governor n. 管理者,市长village n. 村庄,村子villager n. 村民。