【英语】2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲：非谓语动词
典型高考英语陷阱题详解
典型高考英语陷阱题详解•强调句1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being lateB. It was our being lateC. It was we were too lateD. It was because we were late【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为强调的是原因状语从句because we were late.【分析】但实际上，此题的答案为B，强调的是句子主语our being late，此题若还原成非强调句，即为：Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.注意，强调句的一个显著特点是，若去掉强调结构it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立；换句话说，该结构中的that 不能充当句子成分。
2. "How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?" "Totally by chance."A. it thatB. he thatC. it whenD. he which【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。
【分析】答案选A，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.比较以下各题，它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式：（1）Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?A. sinceB. asC. thatD. he答案选C，被强调成分为who，该句实为类似It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的Tom 提问而得）。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――非谓语动词解答解析、考点详解.doc
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――非谓语动词的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ agood college.A ．enterB ．to enter C ．enteringD ．entered【答案】B【解析】略2.【题文】He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A ．to hopeB ．hopeC ．hopingD ．hoped【答案】C【解析】略3.【题文】He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A ．practiseB ．to practiseC ．practisingD ．practised【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
句中考查spend … (in) doing 做某事花费时间。
句意：他花费他所能的每一分钟练习英语口语。
4.【题文】Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A ．improveB ．to improveC ．improvingD ．to improving【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
句中考查短语devot e … to …专心于。
句意：出国之前，他尽他所能专心于他的口语。
5.【题文】He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A．doingB．to doC．being doingD．to be done【答案】A【解析】略6.【题文】She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned【答案】B【解析】略7.【题文】While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. A．to persuadeB．persuadingC．being persuadedD．be persuaded【答案】C【解析】略8.【题文】All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A．devoted to doB．devoted to doingC．devoting to doingD．is devoted to doing【答案】B【解析】略9.【题文】All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A．completedB．have been completedC．had been completedD．been completed【答案】A【解析】略10.【题文】Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, supportB．was, supportC．has been, supportingD．is, to support【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2013高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 逗号
2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·逗号1. It was his word and action, but not his appearance, _________ moved us d eeply.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as【分析】许多同学会受空格前面逗号的影响，认为此句是非限制性定语从句，对前面的his word and action 或his appearance进行说明，从而将答案误选为B、C或D。
而事实上，此题的正确答案为A，整个句子是It was… that… 强调句型，强调his word and ac tion, but not his appearance 部分。
判断这类句子的最佳办法是将句子中的It was 及空格同时去掉，看其留下的部分是否还成为一个句子。
若是一个完整的句子，则是强调句型；若不能成为完整的句子，则可能是定语从句或主语从句。
2. _________ is reported, the project was completed yesterday.A. ItB. AsC. ThisD. What【分析】许多同学会忽略了句子中间的逗号而认为此题是主语从句，于是将答案误选为A。
把It当作句子的形式主语，况且It is reported 也是一个常用句型，读起来也很有英语语感。
而事实上，答案选错了，因为在主语从句中的连接词that不能省略。
正确答案应该选B，构成一个非限制性定语从句。
3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________________ __ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make【分析】许多同学会一看到句子中的逗号就会想到此题是考查非谓语动词表结果的用法：现在分词表结果时，跟句子间可用逗号隔开；而不定式表结果时，与句子间常不用逗号。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--非谓语动词
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--非谓语动词一、单项填空详细信息1.难度：简单He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A．practise B．to practiseC．practising D．practised详细信息2.难度：简单Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English. A．improve B．to improveC．improving D．to improving详细信息3.难度：简单Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, support B．was, supportC．has been, supporting D．is, to support详细信息4.难度：简单Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, support B．was, supportC．has been, supporting D．is, to support详细信息5.难度：简单The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.A．provide B．to provideC．providing D．provided详细信息6.难度：简单Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A．finds B．foundC．being found D．will find详细信息7.难度：简单The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A．argued B．to be arguedC．to be arguing D．being argued详细信息8.难度：简单Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A．of taking B．takingC．to take D．take详细信息9.难度：简单“Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have arest or do something else.”A．typing B．to be typedC．typed D．to type详细信息10.难度：简单I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.A．paid B．payingC．to pay D．having paid详细信息11.难度：简单The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.A．to build B．buildingC．build D．built详细信息12.难度：简单Who do you think you’d like _____ with yo u, a boy or a girl?A．to have go B．to have to goC．to have gone D．having to go详细信息13.难度：简单Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A．make wash B．make to washC．make washing D．making to wash详细信息14.难度：简单How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A．to has come B．to have comeC．to having come D．has come详细信息15.难度：简单The man you referred to _____ just now.A．comes B．comeC．coming D．came详细信息16.难度：简单The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A．proves B．proveC．proving D．be proved详细信息17.难度：简单The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A．was B．beC．being D．been详细信息18.难度：简单I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A．to help B．helpC．helping D．helped详细信息19.难度：简单Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing? A．spending B．being spentC．spend D．to spend详细信息20.难度：简单What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own. A．being B．to beC．is D．are详细信息21.难度：简单Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.A．prove B．proved C．proving D．to prove详细信息22.难度：简单The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours. A．is B．to beC．to being D．to is详细信息23.难度：简单The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing. A．came B．to comeC．to coming D．to came详细信息24.难度：简单The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.A．is B．to beC．to being D．to was详细信息25.难度：简单_______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A．Get B．To getC．Getting D．Having got详细信息26.难度：简单_____ the milk and set a good example to the other children.A．Drink B．To drinkC．Drinking D．Having drinking详细信息27.难度：简单_____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.A．Look B．LookingC．To look D．Having looked详细信息28.难度：简单______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A．Give B．To giveC．Giving D．Given详细信息29.难度：简单______ left when you get to the end of the street.A．Keep B．KeepingC．To keep D．Kept详细信息30.难度：简单______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.A．Put B．PuttingC．To put D．To be putting详细信息31.难度：简单______ until the lights have turned to green.A．Wait B．To waitC．Waiting D．Having waited详细信息32.难度：简单______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.A．Join B．To joinC．Joining D．Joined详细信息33.难度：简单I don’t want to list en a long story — just _____ me the result.A．tell B．tellingC．to tell D．to be telling详细信息34.难度：简单Why stand there watching — _____ and help us!A．come B．comingC．to come D．to be coming详细信息35.难度：简单Don’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it.A．save B．to saveC．saving D．having saved详细信息36.难度：简单First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.A．prepare, cook B．preparing, cookingC．preparing, cook D．prepare, cooking详细信息37.难度：简单When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A．have B．havingC．and have D．and having详细信息38.难度：简单Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered详细信息39.难度：简单Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A．seen carry B．seen carryingC．saw to carry D．saw carrying详细信息40.难度：简单“Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A．to get B．gettingC．to be getting D．having got。
高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及化训练2
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校重难点讲解：9. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying陷阱：容易误选B，误认为insist后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词。
分析：答案应选C。
其实，动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist 通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词 on或upon，即用于 insist on [upon] （doing） sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是 that 从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。
如：He insisted on seeing her home. 他坚持送她回家。
I insisted that he （should） stay. 我坚持要他留下。
10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type陷阱：容易误选D，根据 have sth to do 这一常用结构推出。
分析：最佳答案是B。
确实，在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如 I have some clothes to wash等，即尽管其中的 some clothes 与其后的不定式 to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。
但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来完成的。
高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲：非谓语动词
【英语】高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲:非谓语动词1.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do no t make【陷阱】容易误选C,受题干中的逗号的影响,认为是现在分词表结果的用法。
【分析】其实答案应选B,句中的逗号相当于连词and 或but,not to make it more difficult 是对逗号前的不定式to make life easier 的补充说明。
此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易,而不是使生活变得更困难”。
两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语purpose 的内容。
请做以下类似试题(答案选B:The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _________ work for yo ung people.A.provideB.to provideC.providingD.pr ovided2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.A.to be tiedB.being tiedC.tiedD. having tied【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
从意义上看,hands 与tie 的关系应属被动关系,故排除D。
在A、B、C三个选项中,选项A比较容易排除,因为不定式表示将来意义,在此与语境不符。
现将B和C作一比较:B为现在分词的被动式,它表示两层意义,一是表被动,二是表进行,也就是说his handsbeing tied 的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”,这显然与语境不符。
而C为过去分词,它也表示两层意义,一是表被动,二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态,此句中的with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。
2010-2023历年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词
2010-2023历年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.If the car won’t start, _____ it.A．try pushB．try pushingC．to try pushingD．to try to push2._____ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.A．TryB．TryingC．To tryD．To have tried3.Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.A．wateringB．to be wateringC．to waterD．being watering4.After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A．to explainB．explainingC．to be explainingD．having explained5.The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A．wasB．beC．beingD．been6.The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A．provesB．proveC．provingD．be proved7.She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A．visitB．paying a visitC．walk inD．walking in8.“How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A．to solving, makingB．to solving, madeC．to solve, makingD．to solve, made9._______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A．Being foundedB．It was foundedC．FoundedD．Founding10.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult. A．not makeB．not to makeC．not makingD．do not make11._______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.A．FollowB．FollowingC．To followD．Followed12.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A．enterB．to enterC．enteringD．entered13.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A．lackedB．lacking ofC．lackingD．lacked in14.The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.A．standingB．to standC．to standingD．to stands15.Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A．to have studiedB．to studyC．to be studyingD．to have been studying16.He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A．to hopeB．hopeC．hopingD．hoped17.The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.A．to buildB．buildingC．buildD．built18.She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A．putB．to putC．puttingD．having put19.______ left when you get to the end of the street.A．KeepB．KeepingC．To keepD．Kept20.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A．to be tiedB．being tiedC．tiedD．having tied21._______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him. A．FollowB．FollowingC．To followD．Followed22.“Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”A．that markedB．was marked withC．which markedD．marked with23.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A．having not been invitedB．not having invitedC．having not invitedD．not having been invited24.Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police. A．findsB．foundC．being foundD．will find25.“What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”A．As she lostB．LostC．LosingD．Because of losing第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：C14.参考答案：D15.参考答案：A16.参考答案：C17.参考答案：A18.参考答案：A19.参考答案：A20.参考答案：C21.参考答案：C22.参考答案：D23.参考答案：D24.参考答案：B25.参考答案：C。
非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题归纳总结
解析：两个句子中间没有 等连词， 解析：两个句子中间没有and等连词，所 等连词 以不是两个单独的句子。 以不是两个单独的句子。因此考查得是独 立主格结构。 立主格结构。
2005上海 上海
主语 谓语
8. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with D trees providing shade and ______ down to eat our 并列 picnic lunch. 谓语 A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
定语从句
2007重庆 重庆 主语
The children went home from the grammar school， ， B their lessons _______ for the day.
主语
A.finishing C. had finished
B. finished 被动关系 D. were finished
2004湖北 湖北 A 9. ______straightபைடு நூலகம்on， and you’ll see a church. You ， won’t miss it. A. Go C. If you go B. Going D. When going
解析：固定句型：祈使句， 主语+will 解析：固定句型：祈使句，and/or+主语 主语 +谓语 宾语。 谓语+宾语 谓语 宾语。
解析:考查非谓语动词。 连接并列成分， 解析 考查非谓语动词。and连接并列成分，题干前面是 考查非谓语动词 连接并列成分 its worth considering，and后仍需是 后仍需是it’s worth doing的结 ， 后仍需是 的结 结构，故选C。 结构，故选 。
非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题归纳总结
二.非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。
A ② I think this is the very work that we must finish ____
① How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking A at last. 主语 forward to _______ 定语从句 ∧ A. to has come 谓语 B. to have come C. to having come D. has come her. 目的状语 A. to help
2007重庆 主语
The children went home from the grammar school， B their lessons _______ for the day.
主语
A.finishing C. had finished
B. finished 被动关系 D. were finished
主语
定语从句
A
谓语
(2010上海)
B 6. That is the only way we can imagine ______ the
overuse of water in students' bathrooms. 目的状语
定语从句
A. reducing C. reduced
B. to reduce D. reduce
四、非谓语动词中独立主格结构的用法。
A we’re ① All the preparations for the project ______, ready to start. 主语 独立主格 主语 被动 A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed B谓语 and we’re ② All the preparations for the project ______, 主语 连词 ready to start. A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed
非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题归纳总结
understand today.
▪ [解析] 现在分词的完成式通常不作定语或补足语。
专题7 │ 反面解读
▪ 9．(1)【误】 Having found the cause, the experiment continued.
C.being built
D. built
句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选C。 句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将 来的不定式，选B。 句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修，但不能选A，因
为现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词，
选D。
1. He stood there______for his mother . 2. ______for two hours , he went away . A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D.Having waited
分析：句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子，因此， 前面也是个独立句子，故选C。 句2. 句中用逗号隔开，且无连词引导，因此， 前面不是句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，故 选A，用非谓语动词作状语。
3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you ________to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. ________to the left and you'll find the post office . A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned E .turn
2013高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 非谓语动词
2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·非谓语动词1. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make【陷阱】容易误选C，受题干中的逗号的影响，认为是现在分词表结果的用法。
【分析】其实答案应选B，句中的逗号相当于连词 and 或 but，not to make it m ore difficult 是对逗号前的不定式 to make life easie r 的补充说明。
此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难”。
两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语 purpose 的内容。
请做以下类似试题（答案选B）：The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _________ work for young people.A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. provided2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
从意义上看，hands 与 tie 的关系应属被动关系，故排除D。
在A、B、C三个选项中，选项A 比较容易排除，因为不定式表示将来意义，在此与语境不符。
现将B和C作一比较：B为现在分词的被动式，它表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表进行，也就是说 his hands being tied 的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”，这显然与语境不符。
2010-2023历年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词
2010-2023历年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.You can never imagine what great difficulty I had ______ your house all by myself. A．foundB．findingC．to findD．for finding2.“Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”A．be weighedB．to be weighedC．to weighD．weighed3.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______. A．to sendB．for sending itC．to send it toD．for sending it to4.Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.A．to buyB．buyingC．on buyingD．in buying5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A．to be tiedB．being tiedC．tiedD．having tied6.Who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?A．to have goB．to have to goC．to have goneD．having to go7.After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A．to explainB．explainingC．to be explainingD．having explained8.What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.A．beingB．to beC．isD．are9.______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.A．PutB．PuttingC．To putD．To be putting10.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A．to seeB．to be seenC．seeingD．seen11._____ me, and then try to copy what I do.A．WatchB．WatchingC．To watchD．Have watching12.First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.A．prepare, cookB．preparing, cookingC．preparing, cookD．prepare, cooking13.______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English. A．ImprovingB．To improveC．ImproveD．Having improved14.Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.A．turning, goingB．to turn, to goC．turning, to goD．to turn, going15.“Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”A．that markedB．was marked withC．which markedD．marked with16.Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A．GetB．GettingC．To getD．to be getting17.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A．set upB．setting upC．have set upD．having set up18._____ the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows.A．KeepB．To keepC．KeepingD．Having kept19.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______. A．it what to do withB．what to do it withC．what to do with itD．to do what with it20.The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.A．standingB．to standC．to standingD．to stands21.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A．having hungB．hangingC．hangsD．being hung22.All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start. A．completedB．have been completedC．had been completedD．been completed23._____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A．LeaveB．LeavingC．If you leaveD．When left24.The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours.A．isB．to beC．to beingD．to is25.Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. A．seen carryB．seen carryingC．saw to carryD．saw carrying第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：D3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：C9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：A12.参考答案：A13.参考答案：A14.参考答案：D15.参考答案：D16.参考答案：C17.参考答案：B18.参考答案：A19.参考答案：C20.参考答案：D21.参考答案：B22.参考答案：A23.参考答案：A24.参考答案：D25.参考答案：B。
高中英语命题陷阱题总结
高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练重难点讲解：1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. enteredHe ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hopedHe spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practisedBefore going abroad he devoted all he could _____ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _____ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be doneShe can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleanedWhile shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded3. All her time ______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doingAll the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completedSuch _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not makeThe purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. provided5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tiedAnyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A. findsB. foundC. being foundD. will findThe court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A. arguedB. to be arguedC. to be arguingD. being argued6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.A. to work, to doB. to working, to doingC. to work, to doingD. to working, to do类似地，以下各结构中的to 也是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时也应用动名词，而不是动词原形：look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事object to doing sth反对做某事stick to doing sth 坚持做某事get down to doing sth 开始做某事take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事admit to doing 承认做了某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事devote one’s time to doing sth 把某人的时间用于（奉献于）做某事be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事怎么样9.Both of my parents insisted ______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having putI got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. having paidHearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to doThe old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.A. to buildB. buildingC. buildD. builtDoes the way you thought of _____ the water clean make any sense?A. makingB. to makeC. how to makeD. having made13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry outWho do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to goYou can never imagine what great difficulty I had _____ your house all by myself.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward ______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has comeThe man you referred to _____ just now.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. cameThe theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A. provesB. proveC. provingD. be provedThe work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A. wasB. beC. beingD. beenI think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helpedWhich do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spendingB. being spentC. spendD. to spendWhat the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. areNothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.A. proveB. provedC. provingD. to proveThe old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.A. standingB. to standC. to standingD. to standsThe life he is now used _____ quite different from ours.A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to isThe work he paid special attention _____ to nothing.A. cameB. to comeC. to comingD. to came15. _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed_______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A. GetB. To getC. GettingD. Having got______ the milk and set a good example to the other children.A. DrinkB. To drinkC. DrinkingD. Having drinking______ me, and then try to copy what I do.A. WatchB. WatchingC. To watchD. Have watching _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.A. LookB. LookingC. To lookD. Having looked_____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. LeaveB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. When left______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given______ left when you get to the end of the street.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. KeptI don’t want to listen a long story — just _____ me the result.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. to be tellingWhy stand there watching — _____ and help us!A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. to be comingDon’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. having saved【典型例题】27. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A. to explainB. explainingC. to be explainingD. having explained32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.A. to openB. to have openedC. for openingD. in opening33. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.A. turning, goingB. to turn, to goC. turning, to goD. to turn, going37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed45. What have we said _______ her so happy?A. makesB. to makeC. madeD. has made46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC his being not allowed D. having not being allowed47. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”A. that markedB. was marked withC. which markedD. marked with48. If the car won’t start, _____ it.A. try pushB. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空：有提示词之非谓语动词(6大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点21 语法填空之非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（6大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。
后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。
若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。
目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。
作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
1.consider, suggest, advise, admit, delay, practise, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape等。
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【英语】2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲：非谓语动词1.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do no t make【陷阱】容易误选C，受题干中的逗号的影响，认为是现在分词表结果的用法。
【分析】其实答案应选B，句中的逗号相当于连词and 或but，not to make it more difficult 是对逗号前的不定式to make life easier 的补充说明。
此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难”。
两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语purpose 的内容。
请做以下类似试题（答案选B）：The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _________ work for yo ung people.A.provideB.to provideC.providingD.pr ovided2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.A.to be tiedB.being tiedC.tiedD. having tied【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
从意义上看，hands 与tie 的关系应属被动关系，故排除D。
在A、B、C三个选项中，选项A比较容易排除，因为不定式表示将来意义，在此与语境不符。
现将B和C作一比较：B为现在分词的被动式，它表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表进行，也就是说his handsbeing tied 的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”，这显然与语境不符。
而C为过去分词，它也表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态，此句中的with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。
由此可知最佳答案为C。
请看下面一题：Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A.findsB.foundC.beingfoundD. will find答案选B而不选C，其中的过去分词表示被动和完成。
比较下面两题，最佳答案是D不是A，现在分词的被动式表示被动和进行：(1)The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case______ ___.A.arguedB.to be arguedC.to be arguingD.being a rgued(2)The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or bythe sound of pages _________.A.turnedB.having turnedC.to be turnedD.being tu rned3.Once your business becomes international, _________ constantly will be part ofyour life.A.you flyB.your flightC.flightD.f lying【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案为D。
由于空格后出现了constantly这一副词，这就说明不能选B或C，因为B、C均为名词，不能受副词constantly 的修饰。
A和D均是可能的，因为其中有动词fly。
但若选A，you fly 是一个主谓结构，与其后的谓语will be 相冲突，所以只能选D，即动名词flying在此用作主语。
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笔记对外公开时间：5月20日4.Not only should you get used _________ under difficult conditions but you alsoyou pay more attention _________ your work well.A.to work, to doB.to working, to doingC.to work, to doingD.to working, to do【陷阱】容易误选A，认为两个空白处均应填不定式。
【分析】正确答案为B，因为get used to与pay attention to 这两个结构中的to均为介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不能动词原形。
类似地，以下各结构中的to 也是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时也应用动名词，而不是动词原形：look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事object to doing sth反对做某事stick to doing sth 坚持做某事get down to doing sth 开始做某事take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事admit to doing 承认做了某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事devote one’s time to doing sth 把某人的时间用于(奉献于)做某事be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事怎么样5.Both of my parents insisted _________ a computer for me, but I don’t think iti s ne cessary.A.to buyB.buyingC.onbuyingD.i n buying【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为insist后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词。
【分析】答案应选C。
其实，动词insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为ins ist 通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词on或upon，即用于insist on [u pon] (doing) sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是that 从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。
如：He insisted on seeing her home. 他坚持送她回家。
I insisted that he (should) stay. 我坚持要他留下。
6.“Do you have anything more _________, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or dosom ething else.”A.typingB.to be typedC.typedD. to type【陷阱】容易误选D，根据have sth to do 这一常用结构推出。
【分析】最佳答案是B。
确实，在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如I have some clothes to wash等，即尽管其中的some clothes 与其后的不定式to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。
但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如I have some clothes to wash 中的to wash 就是由该句主语I 来完成的。
而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的to type 这一动作不是由句子主语you来完成的，而是由说话者“我”来完成的。
比较：Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take toyour son? 你要去上海吗？你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？I’m going to Shanghai next week. I have a lo t of things totake with me. 下个星期我要去上海，我随身要带很多东西去。
7.She took her son, ran out of the house, _________ him in the car and drove quick ly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.putB.to putC.puttingD.having put【陷阱】容易误选B或C，误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。
【分析】正确答案选A。
句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。
类似地如(答案选A)：I got out of the taxi, _________ the fare and dashed into the station.A.paidB.payingC.to payD.having paid但是，下面一题稍有不同：Hearing the news, he rushed out, _________ thebook _________ on the table and dis appeared into the distance.A.left; lain openB.leaving; lying openC.leaving; lie openedD.left; layopened此题答案选B，leaving 在此表结果，lying open 与其前的动词leave有关，leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。
8.The boss insisted that every minute _________ made full use of _________ thewor k well.A.be, to doB.was, doingC.be, doingD.was, to do【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】其实正确答案是A。