上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末(一模)英语试题(解析版)
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上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末(一模)
英语试题
Part 2Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
1. Tom's mother was quite angry ________ him because he had played outside for too many hours.
A. with
B. over
C. about
D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆的母亲很生他的气,因为他在外面玩了太多小时。
考查介词辨析。with带有,具有;over在……上;about关于;on在……上。根据下文“because he had played outside for too many hours.”可知,上文是母亲生他的气。be angry with sb“对某人生气”,be angry about sth“对某事生气”,空格后him是指人,故选A。
2. When I was jogging yesterday, a woman stopped me and asked me to do ________ a favor.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:昨天我慢跑的时候,一个女人拦住我,让我帮忙。
考查代词。she她,主格代词;her她的/她,形容词性的物主代词/宾格代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。do sb a favor,帮某人忙,结合主语“a woman”可知,应用人称代词宾格her。故选B。
3. Whenever you make a ________, you should carefully think about it first.
A. mistake
B. noise
C. living
D. decision
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:无论什么时候做决定,你都应该先仔细考虑一下。
考查名词辨析。mistake误会,过失;noise噪音,响声;living生计,生活方式;decision决定,决心;根据“Whenever you make a…you should caref ully think about it first.”可知,decision决定,决心,符合语境;make
a decision意为“做决定,下决心”。故选D。
4. What a wonderful debate it is! ________ of the two sides has fully expressed their opinions.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. Both
D. All
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:多么精彩的辩论啊!双方都充分表达了自己的意见。
考查不定代词。neither两者都不;either两者之中任何一个;both两者都……;all所有,全部,三者及三者以上都;根据“What a wonderful debate it is! ...of the two sides has fully expressed their opinions.”可知,这是两者之间的精彩辩论,说明双方都充分表达了自己的意见。因助动词使用的是has,说明主语是第三人称单数形式,either两者之中任何一个,符合语境。故选B。
5. We cannot all do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love.
A. as
B. or
C. but
D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们不能都做大事,但我们可以用大爱去做小事。
考查连词。as当……时;or或者;but但是;so因此;分析空格前后两句可知,“do great things”与“do small things with great love”之间是转折关系,所以此处应用but表示转折,表示“不能做大事但是能用大爱做小事”,故选C。
6. Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A. unless
B. although
C. until
D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:微笑是最好的策略。当你对他们微笑时,他们也会报以微笑。
考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到……,引导时间状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知,空后是一个时间状语从句,空处表示“当……时候”,当你对他们微笑时,他们也会报以微笑。故选D。
7. ________ the task is, the happier you will be when you complete it.
A. The more difficult
B. The most difficult
C. More difficult
D. Most difficult
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:任务越困难,完成时你就会越快乐。
考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。根据“the happier you will be when you complete it”可知,此处表示“越……越……”,使用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示,故选A。
8. Hearing that I would move to Tokyo, Mary looked at me _________, with her mouth wide open.
A. with great care
B. with pleasure
C. in surprise
D. in brief
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:听到我要去东京,玛丽吃惊地看着我,张大了嘴巴。
考查介词短语。with great care小心翼翼;with pleasure愉快地;in surprise惊讶地;in brief简单地说。根据“with her mouth wide open”,可知,是张大了嘴巴很吃惊地看着我,故选C。
9. —I think her dress comes from the 1970s.
—It________be from that time. It looks so modern on her.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——我想她的连衣裙是二十世纪七十年代的。——不可能是那个时候的,(因为)它穿在她