初三英语unit12 Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解

初三英语unit12 Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解Unit12.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected
课文知识点详解
SectionA.
.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.
【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充满，装满
①ourlifeis______________chances,buttherearealsoaloto fchallenges.
②Theboxis_______________books.
③onhearingthenews,herheartwas_____gratitude.
A.filledof
B.fullwith
c.filled
with
D.fillwith
【XX莱芜】
77.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.
A.by
B.of
c.for
D.with
【XX辽宁丹东】—Look!Herecomescindy!Sheisalwaysfullof
.
—Sosheis.becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.
A.knowledge
B.courage
c.change
D.energy
【解析2】
unexpected
adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的
theunexpected
“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。

the＋adj.表示一类人或事物。

英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。

thehomeless
thedisabled
Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment. ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becausehei
salwayslikethis.
【XX甘肃白银】Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthesong.Thelyricsofit__ _herthoughts
andfeelings.
A.express
B.discuss
c.expect
D.Imagine
2.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother______already______inthe shower.
3.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.
【解析】bythetime在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表
示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。

BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.
①BythetimeI________intotheclassroom,theteacher______ ____________already.
②
BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_________already________.
③____thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.
A.By
B.when
c.At
Bythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.
A.finished
B.havefinished
c.hadfinished
D.willfinish
【XX甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstatio n,thetrain_______.
【XX山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.
A.hadrepaired
B.hadchanged
c.hadforgotten
D.hadleft
【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。

BynowIhavecollected200dolls.
4.whenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_____mybackpackathome.
【解析】leavesth.+地点“把某物忘在某处”
forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。

Ileftmybookonthedesk.
Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.
【辨析】leave与forget的用法:
leave“遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；
（2）forget“忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟todo 或doing。

【拓展】♦leave→left→leftv离开
leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地
leavefor+地点
离开去某地
leaveamessage留言
askforleave请假
leaveschool毕业
leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人单独留下
【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点
而不是forget+地点Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome
【延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;
而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.
【XX江苏无锡】Ididn’trealizeI__________thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoI hadtogoback.
【XX甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstatio n,
thetrain________.
【XX广西贵港】—Linkai,handinyourhomework,please.
—oh,sorry.I_____
itathomethismorning.
A.wasleaving
B.hasleft
c.willleave
D.left
【XX山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.
A.hadrepaired
B.hadchanged
c.hadforgotten
D.hadleft
【XX齐齐哈尔】－I’msorry,mr.Li.I_____
myEnglishhomeworkathome.
－Don’tforget________
ittoschooltomorrow.
A.left,tobring
B.forgot,totake
c.lost,tobring
forget→forgot→forgotten
v忘记
forgetsth忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.
forgettodosth忘记去做某事（未做）Don’tforget__________theletterformeonyourwayhome.
【XX河北中考】33.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.
A.accept
B.toaccept
c.say
D.tosay
forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）
【记】
Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleltmyumb rellainthatshop.
①–I’msorryI_____myhomework.
—That’sallright.Don’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow.
A.forget;totake
B.left;totake
c.forget;tobring
D.left;tobring
②I_______totellhimthenewsthatTomwasill.
A.left
B.leave
c.forget
D.forgot
【XX江苏常州】Ibelievethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould_______.
【XX黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’msorry,mr.Li.I_____ myEnglishhomeworkathome.
－Don’tforget
ittoschooltomorrow.
A.left,tobring
B.forgot,totake
【XX浙江宁波】33.—I’msorryaboutlastnight.Itwasmyfault.
—_____
A.Forgetit
B.Noway
c.Gohead
D.mypleasure
3—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispasspo rtandIDcardwerestolen.
—___________________.
A.Forgetit
B.Itdoesn’tmatter
c.I’msorrytohearthat
D.Great
【XX四川达州】25.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.
—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.
A.left;totake
B.forgot;bringing
D.forgot;tobring
5.
A:whathappened?发生了什么？
B:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalready gottenintheshower
【解析】oversleep=sleeplatev睡过头sleep→slept →slept
oversleep—overslept—overslept
①
–whathappened?
—I_____.
A.oversleep
B.oversleeped
c.overslept
②myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soI____.
A.oversleep
B.overslept
c.oversleeping
I___thismorningandmissedtheearlybus.
A.overslept
B.slept
c.held
D.caught
6.whenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.
【解析】leave在此处做及物动词，“留下”。

“leave...＋地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。

Ileftmyhomeworkathomethismorning
leave用作及物动词，其用法有
①表“离开”。

leave...for...意为“离开某地前往某地”。

TheGreenswillleaveBeijingforLondonnextweek.
②表“剩下”
Howmuchtimeisthereleft?还剩下多少时间？
③表“辞去；脱离”。

maryleftschoollastyearandsheisworkinginashopnow.
leave也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。

如：
It'stimeforustoleave.我们该走了
注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。

--Boysandgirls!Please____your
compositionsafterclass.
--oh,myGod!I____itathome.
A.handin;forgot
B.handin;left
c.handout;forgot
D.handout;left
7..BythetimeI_____backtoschool,thebell____.
【解析】getbacktoschool意为“回到学校”
【解析】（1）getbackto后接表地点的名词，意为“回到某地”;
getbackto后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等；
（3）getback还可表示“回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。

【XX广东佛山】welostthewayintheforest,andwedidn’tknow
A.wherewegetback
B.whendidwegetback
c.howwecouldgetback
8.myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!
【解析】gooff发出响声,
闹响Thealarmwentoffjustnow.
【短语】
goover复习
goaway离开
goby过去
goforawalk出去散步
gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____
A.runoff
B.gooff
c.giveout
D.giveup
【拓展】⑴goby“过去；消逝”。

Timegoesbysecondbysecond.
⑵goon“继续”。

Pleasegoonworking
—whywereyoulatethismorning?
—myalarmclockdidn’t_____,soIoverslept.
A.goby
B.goon
c.gooff
D.godown
9.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.（2d）
【解析】rushout
冲出去，冲出……
Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.
juliarushedoutanddidn’treturn.
0.carl’sdaysawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.
【解析】givesb.alift=givesb.aride/givearidetosb.“捎某人一程”，
Thepooroldwomanwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadandas kedsomeoneto___.
A.givehimaride
B.giveheraride
c.enjoyaride
D.acceptaride
Tomdrovebyandgavemea_____onthewayhome.
A.flight
B.Run
c.walk
D.lift
11.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.
【解析】beaboutto忙于；即将做某事。

侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。

Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_____tostart.
A.about
B.with
c.for
D.At
2.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblo ckseastfrommyoffice.
【解析1】eventhough即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。

Idon’tlikevegetables____theyaregoodformyhealth.
A.because
B.eventhough
c.afterall
D.sothat
【XX浙江丽水】____Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwri ter.
A.Eversince
B.Infact
c.Afterall
D.Eventhough
【拓展】evenif/eventhough/though三者都可以引导让步状语从句。

Evenif=eventhough“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情
though“虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。

IwilltryevenifImayfail.
Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.
[注]though和but不能同时出现在句中。

onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou ___itwas
atnoon.
A.so
B.because
c.but
D.though
【XX河北】Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.
A.although
B.because
c.while
D.unless
【XX南京】______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonhe rface.
A.Because
B.If
c.Until
D.Though
【解析2】block
n.街区
13.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheard aloudsound.
【解析】waitinlinewith意为“与……排队等候”。

standinline站成一排cutinline插队
【解析2】sound
n“声音；声响”。

【辨析】sound,voice与noise
sound含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听
到的和无意听到的。

Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.
voice指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。

Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音noise特指噪音和吵闹声。

Thenoiseoftraffickeptmeawake.
【XX烟台】—wouldyoumindnot_____noise?Aliceissleeping.
—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewasawake.
A.make,think
B.making,thought
c.making,think
D.make,thought
【XX甘肃白银】Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe______fromthefactory.
A.voice
B.noise
c.music
D.Song
14.westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovethe burningbuilding.
【解析1】stare
v.盯着看，凝视
Don’tstareatmelikethat.别那样盯着我看。

【解析2】indisbelief不相信，疑惑，怀疑
Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.
Shelookedathimindisbelief.
【解析3】above
)prep（表示位置）在…正上方；高于”。

（与below相对）
Themoonisnowabovethetrees.月亮正位于树梢上。

2)prep
表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”
Heisabovemeineveryway.他各个方面都比我强。

3)adv.“在上面;
更高;
更大;更多；在上文”。

Seetheexamplesgivenabove.见上述例子。

（
）Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormal lystays____zero.
A.up
B.down
c.above
D.below
【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上”
【不同点】
）above着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。

反义词为：below.
Thesunroseabovethehorizon.太阳升到了地平线上。

2）over表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。

此时不能用above.代替。

含有垂直在上的意思。

反义词为under.
Spreadthetableclothoverthetable.
3）.on含有与表面相接触的意思。

Thebookisonthedesk.
【XX扬州1】—Thisproblemisfar____me,I’mafraidIcan’tworkitout.
—Don’tworry,wewillhelpyou.
A.beyond
B.beside
c.behind
D.Between
—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’
sillness,eventhoughit
was
herownwishes.
—It’ssokind_____her.
A.against;of
B.above;of
c.on;for
D.for;for
【解析4】burn
v.着火，燃烧
burning
adj.着火的；燃烧的
Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.
Teachersareoftencomparedto_____candles.
A.burnt
B.isburning
c.burns
D.burning
【拓展】
⑴burnaway烧掉Halfofthecandlehadburntaway.⑵burndown渐渐烧完
Theroom
grewcolderasthefireburntdown.
15.Ifeltluckytobealive.
辨析：alive,living,live与lively alive
活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的
可指人也可指物
表语，后置定语,宾补
living
活着,尚在人间,健在的
指人或物
定语或表语
live
活着的，活生生的
指物，不指人
定语
lively
活泼的，活跃，充满生气的
可指人，也可指物
定语、表语或宾补
1.jinyongisoneofthegreatestandoldest writer.Heisstill
.
A.living;alive
B.living;living
c.alive;living
D.alive;lively
2.—Ishisgrandmotherstill
?—yes,sheis102yearsold!
A.live
B.living
c.alive
D.Lively
16.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealand hadalreadytakenoff.
【XX山东威海】
32.Tomysurprise,mybrothercanspeakEnglish_____.
A.lively
B.perfectly
c.badly
D.friendly
7.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandh adalreadytakenoff.
【解析1】airport
n.机场
【解析2】takeoff脱掉；起飞
takeoff在此句中意为“起飞”，off在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。

takeoff后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态
takeoff
也有“脱下”之意，此时off为介词，后可直接跟宾语。

Takeoffyourcoat.It'shotoutside.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。

Thisbusdoesn’tgototherainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto____at
thelibraryandtaketheA52.
A.takeoff
B.putoff
c.getoff
D.turnoff
Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto____ earlytogetthereintime.
A.turnoff
B.takeoff
c.putoff
D.setoff
18.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.
【解析】till意为“到，直到”，相当于until.
⑴用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。

ShewatchedTVtillhermothercameback
⑵用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到…（才）”。

Shedidn’twatchTVtillhermothercameback.
Ididn’tbelievehecoulddrive____hetoldme.
A.once
B.while
c.since
D.till
--mark,youlooksotired.
--oh,Iworked____itwas12o’clocklastnight.
A.unless
B.after
c.till
D.as
【XX威海2】we’releavingtomorrow.wewillbeaway_______nextFriday.
A.from
B.until
c.on
D.since
【XX江苏扬州】4.-Theairpollutionisterrible.
-Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvir onment.
A.if
B.unless
c.until
D.when
19.mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.
【解析】turninto变成
SectionB
1.【解析】fooln.傻子呆子
v.愚弄欺骗
→foolishadj.愚蠢的
onAprilFool’sDay愚人节
makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人
Heisafool.他是一个呆子。

（名词）
wecan’tfoolourteach.我们不能欺骗我们的教师。

①whatdoyoudoonApril_________Day?
②Iwas_________enoughtobelievewhathetoldme.
2.【解析】embarrassv使尴尬→embarrassedadj.尴尬的
→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的（（修饰物）
①Iwas_______________whentheboyaskedmethequestion.
②Shewas____whentheykepttellingherhowclevershewas.
A.embarrass
B.embarrassed
c.embarrassing
【XX湖北•武汉】40.-Iworesportsshoestotheballyesterdayeveningbymist ake!
-oh,dear,youmustbevery_____attheball!
A.embarrassed
B.satisfied
c.tired
D.Surprised
stFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdaypar ty
【解析】invitev→invitation
n邀请
invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事
【XX吉林】27.Let’scallupjimandinvite______toplayfootball.
A.he
B.him
c.his
invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地
①weinvitedhim_______ustopracticespeakingEnglish.
②Heinvitedalotoffriends_________tohisbirthdayparty.
③I’dinviteher________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.
A.have
B.tohave
c.having
D.had
Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited____tostaywithusat ___house.
A.she;we
B.her;our
c.her;ours
D.hers;us
【XX黄冈】—claudia,areyougoingtojeff’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?—UnlessI______.
A.willbeinvited
B.aminvited
c.wasinviting
D.invited
【XX威海4】—Tom!Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.
—oh,I_______totheparty.
A.aminvited
B.wasinvited
c.amnotinvited
D.wasn’tinvited
4.theotherkidsshowedup
【解析】showup出席【短语】：onshow=ondisplay展览showoff炫耀
showsb.around带某人参观
showsb.sth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物
①whydidn’tyoushow___atthemeetingyesterday?wekeptwaitingforal ong
time.
A.up
B.around
c.off
D.on
②Hedidn’tshow_______untilthemeetingwasover.
A.on
B.out
c.in
D.up
【XX湖北宜昌】33.—It’severyone’sdutytojointhecleanyourPlatecampaign.
—Sure.weshouldtryto_______allthefoodthatwe’veordered.
A.giveup
B.eatup
c.turnup
D.showup
【XX湖北武汉】
38.Iusedto_______withmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.
A.showup
B.wakeup
eup
D.stayup
5.AprilFool’sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountrie saroundtheworld.
【解析】takeplace“发生；进行；举行；产生”。

【辨析】：happen与takeplace
happen
常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。

不及物动词，没有被动语态sthhappentosb意为“某人发生某事”。

后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。

happentodo
sth意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。

takeplace
“发生”,也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。

2“举行”Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceinourschool 【小试牛刀】用happen和takeplace填空。

.whenwillthebasketballmatchbetweenclass3andclas
s4_____?
2.I____tohavereadthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.
3.whenwilltheceremony_____?
4.Thataccident_____atthecorner.
2.The18thjiangsuProvincialGameswill__inSeptember.ma nystudentswanttobevolunteers.
A.takeplace
B.takepart
c.takeaction
D.takecare
【XX四川泸州】7.canyoutellmewhathappened
himjustnow?
A.with
B.for
c.to
D.at
【XX山东菏泽】
Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderw hat____.
A.ishappened
B.washappening
c.ishappening
D.hadhappened
6.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeop leplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.
【解析】playtricksonsb.“捉弄某人”，
playjokesonsb.“对某人开玩笑”
It'simpolitetolaughat,stareatorplay_____ondisabledp eople
A.fun
B.jokes
c.tricks
D.parts
【连接】laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑；使……开玩笑
7.manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuybuyasmu chasspaghettiastheycould.
【解析】as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。

as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could=as+形容词/副词原级+aspossible.
wemustdoeverythingaspossible.=wemustdoeverythingasw ellaswecan.
【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。

）.我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。

Ihavesentyou___________________.
2）.这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。

Thecatwantstoeatoutthefood________
8.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allof thespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout 【解析】sellout卖光（用物作主语时，常用于被动语态besoldout）
Thenextdaythebookshopssoldout.第二天书店就卖断了货。

【拓展】out构成的短语：
giveout分发
handout分发
workout得出结果
runoutof用完
goout出去
findout查明
lookout当心
takeout拿出
—DoyouhaveNokiaE72mobiles?
—Sorry,theyhavebeen____.youmaycomenexttime.
A.givenout
B.lookedout
c.soldout
eout
9.
Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTV stationtofindouthowtogetthewater.
【解析】findout“找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句
【辨析】findout,lookfor与find
findout强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。

如：
Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.
lookfor意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。

如：
I'mlookingforiteverywhere.
find意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。

如：
Ican'tfindmypetdog.
【易错题】
42.Thepolicemenwillgoto_________thetruth.
A.find
B.findout c.decide
D.lookfor
10.manyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.
【解析】endup（以…）结束；最终成为；最后处于
Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime,orIwillendupdoingnoth ing.
endupsth.表示“结束某事”。

Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.
endupwithsth.（以……）结束
ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedupwiths peakingchinese.
【XX杭州】Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesame
place.
A.giveup
B.clearup
c.endup
D.makeup
11.Heaskedhertomarryhim.
【解析2】marryv嫁娶
AmarryB.“A与B结婚”Billmarriedmaryonjanuary1,1994.
AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarried
A和B结婚
getmarried结婚kateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.
marryAtoB“把A嫁给B”
Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.
bemarriedtosb与……结婚
①.myauntgot_____________lastyear.
②.whendidSueandjack___________.
③—Betty,didyoursongetmarriedintheyearXX.
—yes,he_____forabouteightyears.
A.hasmarried
B.hasbeenmarried
c.hasgotmarried
D.wasmarried
12.Inthatmonthin1938,actororsonwellesannouncedonhis radioprogramthataliensfrommarshadlandedontheearth.
【解析1】landon意为“着陆；降落于”，反义词组为takeoff
3.wellsmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelieve dthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.
【解析】hundredn百
hundredsof数以百的
【XX山东东营】whenhearrivedattheairport,Leeminhofoundthat____fans were
waitingforhimthere.
A.hundred
B.hundreds
c.hundredof
D.hundredsof
【XX重庆中考B卷】26.yesterday_______peoplecametothetowntowatchthecar race.
A.hundreds
B.hundred
c.hundredsof
D.hundredof
【XX江苏淮安】5.Samenjoyedcollecting.Hehascollectedoverthree_____ __stamps.
A.hundred
B.hundreds
c.hundredof
D.hundredsof
thousandn千
thousandsof成千上万的
【XX江苏宿迁】Thousandsof________cometomyhometownSuqianeveryyear.
【XX贵州遵义ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsummer,so___peoplecomeherefo rvacation.
A.twothousands
B.thousandsof
c.thousandof
millionn百万
millionsof成百万的
【XX黑龙江龙东】28.________fanswouldliketogotoBraziltowatchtheworld cup.
lionof
lionsof
lions
【注】：当hundred/thousand/million前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
当hundred/thousand/million后与of连用时用复数形式，
【口诀】：具体的不加s也不加of，不具体的加s也加of
【XX云南中考】—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix____.
A.hundred
B.hundreds
c.hundredof
D.hundredsof
14.Howdidyoufeelaboutthisday?
【解析】Howdoyoufeelabout…?=whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyouli
ke…?
“你怎样看待……?”
用于提问对方对某事物的观点
Howdoyoufeelaboutthetalkshow?
【解析2】“takeoff”“起飞”。

Becareful!Theplaneisgoingtolandontheairport.
【拓展】与off相关的短语
keepoff隔离
dropoff放下，下车
takeoff脱下，（飞机起飞
setoff出发，开始
hurryoff匆匆离开
turnoff关上，关闭
【XX福建福州】Rememberto________________thetapwhenyouarenotusingi t.
【XX福建泉州】—mom,it'stoohottoday.
—oh,dear!,whydon'tyou_________yoursweater?
16.I’msogladthatIcancelmyplantogotothemarket.
【解析】so…that…“那么、如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

so后跟形容词/副词，so…that…引导的复合句可转换成简单句。

⑴当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可用too…to…替换。

不相同时，可用too…forsb.todo…替换。

Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.
=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.这个男孩太小了，不能上学。

ThesuitwassoexpensivethatIcouldnotaffordit.
=Thesuitwastooexpensiveformetoafford.这衣服太贵，我买不起。

⑵当that从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与主句的不相同时，可用…enoughforsb.todo…替换。

相同时，可用…enoughtodo…替换。

HeransoslowlythatIcouldcatchupwithhim.=Heranslowlye noughformetocatchupwithhim.
Heransofastthathewontherace.=Heranfastenoughtowinth erace.
【追踪训练】将下面的句子改为同义句。

.Heissoweakthathecouldwalkforalongtime.=Heis___ _weak_____walkforalongtime.
2.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’
tworkitout.=Theproblemis________________workitout.
3.Thebookissointerestingthatmoststudentslikereading it.
=
Thebookisinteresting_________________likereadingit.
4.Shewassoluckythatshegotthejob.
=Shewaslucky________getthejob.
【XX宜宾】Theoldmanwasso_______thegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaword.
A.interestedin
B.excitedabout
c.afraidof
D.worriedabout
—jack,couldyouhelpme____whentheplanewilltakeoffonthe Internet?
—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.
A.getout
B.lookout
c.takeout
D.findout
单元短语集锦
.give...alift
捎（某人）一程
2.befullof充满了
3.bythetime到......时候
4.belatefor
迟到
5.gooff发出响声
6.keepdoingsth一直做......
7.wakeup醒来
8.rushout冲出
9.stareatsb凝视某人
0.indisbelief难以置信
1.showup露面
2.arrivein/at到达
3.beabouttodosth即将做......
4.eventhough即使；尽管
5.waitinline排队等候
6.takeoff起飞
7.turninto转变成
8.costumeparty化妆舞会
9.sellout卖光
20.getdressed穿衣服
21.stayup熬夜
22.allnight整夜
23.Sthhappenedtosb.某人发生某事
24.takeplace发生
25.playajokeonsb.跟某人开玩笑
26.playatrickonsb捉弄某人
27.as...assbcan尽可能.......
28.loseweight减肥
29.endupdoingsth结束做某事
30.getmarried结婚
31.theluckiestday最幸运的一天
32.inthemiddleof...在......中间
33.afterthat在那之后
34.leadto通向
35.abowlof...一碗......
36.so...that...如此.......一致......
37.missdoingsth错过做某事
【单元语法】本单元语法：过去完成时。

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”
已经发生的动作。

mr.Blacktoldmethathehadseenthemoviethreetimes.
过去完成时要注意以下几个方面：
⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

⑵过去完成时的结构是：
肯定由“助动词had+过去分词”构成
否定式：hadnot+过去分词
缩写形式：hadn’t
⑶过去完成时的时间状语：
①表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语。

wehadfinishedourhomeworkbefore10o’clock.
②可能通过when,before等引导的从句表示。

whenIgotthere,thetrainhadleft.
③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。

katehadn’tstudiedhard,soshedidn’tpasstheexamyesterday.
【实战演练】
I.用所给词的适当形式填空。

.whenIgottherethebus_____.
2.BythetimeIgottoclass,theteacher____teaching.
3.we____over1,000wordsbytheendoflastterm.
4.I____theroombeforehearrivedhere.
5.Hisbrother___homeforayearwhenhegotback. II.单项选择
．Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.
A.whereIhadbeen
B.whereIhadgone
c.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone
2.what____jane____bythetimehewassever?
A.did,do
B.has,done
cdid,did.
D.had,done
3.I_____900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。

A.learned
B.waslearning
c.hadlearned
D.learnt
4.She______livedherefor______years.
A.had,afew
B.has,several
c.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof
5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I___thedin neralready.
Ahadcooked
B.cooked
c.havecooked
D.wascooked
6.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealready
A.hasseen
B.saw
c.willsee
D.hadseen。