诉讼法中的词汇

诉讼法中的词汇

案件 case

案件发回 remand/rimit a case （to a low court）

案件名称 title of a case

案卷材料 materials in the case

案情陈述书 statement of case

案外人 person other than involved in the case

案值 total value involved in the case

败诉方 losing party

办案人员 personnel handling a case

保全措施申请书 application for protective measures 报案 report a case （to security authorities）

被告 defendant； the accused

被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused

被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder

被害人 victim

被害人的诉讼代理人 victim's agent ad litem

被上诉人 respondent； the appellee

被申请人 respondent

被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed 被执行人 person subject to enforcement

本诉 principal action

必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation

变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord

辩护 defense

辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer

辩护人 defender

辩护证据 exculpatory evidence； defense evidence

辩论阶段 stage of court debate

驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim； reject a counterclaim

驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion

驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit

驳回通知书 notice of dismissal

驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution

驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

补充答辩 supplementary answer

补充判决 supplementary judgement

补充侦查 supplementary investigation

不公开审理 trial in camera

不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing 不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest

不起诉 nol pros

不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

财产保全申请书 application for attachment；application for property preservation

裁定 order； determination （指最终裁定）

裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order

裁定书 order； ruling

裁决书 award

采信的证据 admitted evidence

查封 seal up

撤回上诉 withdraw appeal

撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit

撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file

撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial 出示的证据 exhibit xx\\搜集整理

除权判决 invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）

传唤 summon； call

传闻证据 hearsay

答辩 answer； reply

答辩陈述书 statement of defence

答辩状 answer； reply

大法官 associate justices； justice

大检察官 deputy chief procurator

代理控告 agency for accusation

代理申诉 agency for appeal

代理审判员 acting judge

代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the

bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure

当事人陈述 statement of the parties

当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court