最新高考常考熟词生义汇总
2023高考英语乙卷 熟词生义
2023高考英语乙卷熟词生义2023年高考英语乙卷中出现的熟词生义主要是指一些常见词汇在特定语境下的含义或用法，这些含义或用法可能是考生不太熟悉的，或者与考生通常理解的用法不同。
以下是一些可能在2023年高考英语乙卷中出现的熟词生义：1. 熟词：make生义：除了常见的“制造、做”的含义外，还可能考查“成为、使得”等含义，如“make a difference”（有影响）、“make a profit”（获利）。
2. 熟词：run生义：除了“跑”外，还可能考查“管理、经营、运行”等含义，如“runa business”（做生意）。
3. 熟词：go生义：除了“去”外，还可能考查“变得、发生”等含义，如“go mad”（变疯）、“go wrong”（出问题）。
4. 熟词：take生义：除了“带走、拿走”外，还可能考查“花费（时间、金钱）”等含义，如“take three hours to finish the task”（花费三小时完成任务）。
5. 熟词：keep生义：除了“保持、保留”外，还可能考查“记录、经营”等含义，如“keep a diary”（写日记）、“keep a shop”（经营商店）。
6. 熟词：break生义：除了“打破”外，还可能考查“违反、中断”等含义，如“break the law”（违法）、“break the silence”（打破沉默）。
7. 熟词：get生义：除了“得到”外，还可能考查“变得、理解”等含义，如“get tired”（变累）、“get the meaning of the word”（理解单词的意思）。
8. 熟词：see生义：除了“看见”外，还可能考查“理解、明白”等含义，如“I see what you mean”（我明白你的意思了）。
9. 熟词：sound生义：除了“声音”外，还可能考查“听起来（感觉起来）”等含义，如“It sounds like a good idea”（这听起来是个好主意）。
高中英语2025届高考易考熟词生义(共100个)
高考英语易考熟词生义1.address (熟义:v.写地址n.地址)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed.(v.设法解决;处理)2.advance(熟义:v.& n.前进,推进)The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)3.against (熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)The painting looks nice against the white wall.(prep.以……为背景;映衬)4.age (熟义:n.年龄)Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(v.变老)5.announce(熟义:v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring.(v.预示着)6.balance(熟义:v.& n.平衡)Make sure that you go and check your bank balance.(n.差额;余款)The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)8.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform.(v.支持)9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.(adj.忧伤的)10.build(熟义:v.建设)My personal bodyguard has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地)Both sides want to win the coming final so badly.(adv.很,非常)12.cause(熟义:v.致使)These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them.(n.事业)13.chance(熟义:n.机会)I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday.(v.碰巧)14.count(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v.包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(v.有价值;重要)15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路)How many pages have you covered? (v.看完多少页书)Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics.(v.涉及)These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily.(v.报道)The money will cover all your expenses in the university.(v.够付)16.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him.After all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)17.cut(熟义:v.割)Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want.(v.削减)18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲洗胶卷)After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine.(v.患病;逐渐形成)19.digest(熟义:v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper.(v.理解,领悟)20.do (熟义:v.做)The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing.(v.行,适合)What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well.(v.进展)21.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)22.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用,使用)She was employed in preparing for the sports meet.(v.忙于)23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)24.even(熟义:adv.甚至)The room should be kept at an even temperature.(adj.均匀的,稳定的)The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth.(adj.整齐的)“I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone.(adj.平静的;平和的)25.express(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n.快车)I’ll express the sea food to my parents.(v.快递)26.fail(熟义:v.失败)Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train.(v.未能)The professor is failing in health./The professor’s health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)Words failed me to describe my inner feeling.(v.使失望;有负于;使无能为力)27.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)The man will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)28.force (熟义:vt.强迫)The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters.(v.用力;强行移动)My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me.(v.挤出)29.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的,无盐的)The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)30.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的)My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair.(adj.浅色的,白皙的)An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu.(n.商品交易会,展销会)31.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形)I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning.(vt.认为;认定)Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music.(n.人物)32.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.(v.钟表快)Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently.(v.增加速度,重量)33.go(熟义:vi.去;变得)The information goes to prove my point.(vi.对……有帮助,有助于……)This imported machine goes by electricity.(vi.机器运行,运转,工作)Does everything go smoothly these days?(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.(故事)发生情况如何)Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet.(vi.搭配)34.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The Indian film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me.(v.突然想起)35.hot (熟义:adj.炎热的)We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers.(adj.轰动的;走红的)36.ill (熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place.(adv.坏地,糟糕地)37.inch(熟义:n.英寸)The slim waitress inched the table to the wall.(v.(使)缓慢移动)38.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm.(adj.关键的)39.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.The captain is just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)40.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)The three champions often kill time by playing cards.(v.消磨时间)The chemist’s joke killed the audience.(vt.使笑得要死)st [熟义:adj.最后的v.延续,够用(多久)]This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)42.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下)Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave.(n.休假)43.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)The coach wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)44.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice.(adj.勉强的,刚刚好的)45.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? (vt.庆祝节日,举行仪式等)The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.(vt.遵守(规则、法律等))46.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例,习俗)Where is your medical practice?[n.(医师、律师的)工作地点]47.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)48.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的)She is very particular about what she eats and wears.(adj.挑剔的,讲究的)49.press(熟义:n.& v.按,压)She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away.(v.将……塞进……)The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting.(n.新闻界,媒体)50.raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(vt.筹集)His behavior has raised some people’s doubt.(vt.引起)51.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解,领会)The thermometer(温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day.(v.指示;显示) The label reads, “Suitable only for children over there.”(v.写着)52.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射)I have been reflecting on possible reasons for my failure.(v.仔细考虑)53.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)Would you like a single or a return? (n.往返车票)54.rest(熟义:v.& n.休息)She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)Usually parents rest their hope on their children.(v.依靠,依赖)55.rush(熟义:v.迅速移动)Don’t rush me.I need time to think about it.(v.使……仓促行事)56.say(熟义:vt.说)Say that an earthquake breaks out, what will you do? (vt.假定)57.shape(熟义:n.形状)He’s in a lot better shape since he’s changed his lifestyle.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响,形成)58.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的,锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.(adv.几点整)My roommate felt a sharp pain in her stomach.(adj.剧烈的)59.shock(熟义:n.& v.震惊)You could get an electric shock if you touch it.(n.电击)60.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)61.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)62.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.有一定地位的人/物)63.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is really important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)That fact is that my wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)64.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)Help her with her homework and I will spare yours.(v.免除)65.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊;售货亭)66.strength(熟义:n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项)67.strike(熟义:n.袭击,罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.认为;想到;发现)All the people present at the meeting were struck by the nurse’s story.(v.打动) Another typhoon struck this small city last week.(v.侵袭,袭击)68.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the AI company.(v.接替)Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)69.share(熟义:vt.分享)Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.(n.股份,份额)70.ticket(熟义:n.票)Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚票,罚款单)71.tight(熟义:adj.紧身的;紧紧的)To be honest, we have a very tight budget recently.(adj.手头拮据的)I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight.[adj.(时间)紧的]72.touch(熟义:n.& v.接触,触摸)What the general manager said really touched my heart.(vt.感动;触动)73.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)Be brave and I’ll treat you to an ice-cream after the hiking.(v.款待,请客) You’re my honored guest, so it’s my treat this time.(n.款待,请客)74.taste(熟义:n.味道;味觉)Actually, the colour and style is a matter of personal taste.(n.爱好,兴趣)The disabled girl has very good taste in music.(n.欣赏力,鉴赏力)75.voice(熟义:n.声音)The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达,吐露)76.view(熟义:n.观点;风景)How do you view the online learning during the long holiday? (v.看待)77.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)Don’t worry.I’ll walk you to the high-speed railway station.(v.陪某人走,护送某人走)78.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Clearly, your deskmate’s mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)79.wear(熟义:vt.穿戴)The ticket collector always wears a happy smile.(vt.流露,面带,呈现(某种神态))I suggest you buy this new material, because it wears well.(vi.耐用)80.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡;斟酌)81.agree with(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)82.back(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)83.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.(vt.使失去(生命、健康等))84.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)85.book(熟义:n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)86.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.-道菜)87.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)88.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)89.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)90.charge(熟义:v.索价，收费;指控,控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)91.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地;完全地)92.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation) 93.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)94.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)Most of the plants developed the disease.(v.患(病))95.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事))96.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)97.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? (v.获得，取得，推断出)98.date(熟义;n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)99.express(熟义:v表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)100.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)。
熟词生义
高考阅读常考词汇之熟词生义1.allow熟意：允许生义：承认2．address熟意：地址生义：演讲3 appreciate熟意：感激生义：重视4 account熟意：账户生义：认为；解释；说明5 apprehension熟意：理解生义：忧虑6 apprehensive熟意：有认识能力的生义：不安的7 approach熟意：接近生义：方式8 argument熟意：争论生义：理由9 assume熟意：假设生义：担任10 balance熟意：平衡生义：结余11 bottle熟意：瓶子生义：控制12 check熟意：检查；支票生义：制止13 chest熟意：胸口生义：柜子14 claim熟意：声称生义：索取15 compromise熟意：妥协，折中生义：损害16 contain熟意：包含生义：控制17 context熟意：语境生义：背景18 control熟意：控制生义：管理19 couch熟意：长沙发生义：表达20 count熟意：数数生义：有意义21 crack熟意：破裂生义：尝试22 cultivate熟意：种植生义：培养23 custom熟意：风俗；生义：顾客；海关24 deposit熟意：放置生义：订金25 desert熟意：沙漠生义：舍弃26 dictate熟意：口授生义：命令27 digest熟意：消化生义：文摘28 discipline熟意：纪律生义：学科；处罚29 element熟意：元素生义：基础30 even熟意：甚至生义：均等31 exclusive熟意：独家的生义：高级的32 express熟意：表达生义：快速的33 fitting熟意：适合的生义：家具34 gravity熟意：重力生义：严重性35 ground熟意：地面生义：理由36 issue熟意：问题生义：发行37 lead熟意：导致生义：主要，重要38 measure熟意：测量生义：措施39 might熟意：可能生义：力气40 minor熟意：较小的，较少的生义：未成年人；辅修科目41 novel熟意：小说生义：新奇的42 odd熟意：奇怪的生义：临时的43 outstanding熟意：杰出的生义：未解决的44 particular 熟意：特定的生义：详情45 phenomenal 熟意：现象的生义：非凡的46 prejudice熟意：偏见生义：损害47 prospect熟意：景色生义：勘探48 ready熟意：准备好的生义：乐意的49 royalty熟意：王室生义：版税50 scale熟意：规模生义：攀登51 seek熟意：寻找生义：求教52 sport熟意：运动生义：玩弄53 spot熟意：发现生义：斑点54 tap熟意：轻拍生义：窃听55.tell熟意：说生义：辨别56 try熟意：试图生义：审讯57 yield熟意：生产生义：屈服。
(完整word版)高考常见熟词生义1-80
高考常见熟词生义一熟义生义1.absent (adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way. adj.茫然的，恍惚的2.abuse (熟义：v.滥用；漫骂) v.虐待She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she is much abused at home.3.Accommodate (熟义:住宿，留宿) vt.容纳This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.He accommodated me when I asked him for change. v.准予，提供4.ache (熟义:v.&n.疼痛)He was aching for home. v.渴望5.act (熟义：v &n.行动) vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.6.address(熟义：n.地址v.写地址) Vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.7.acknowledge(熟义：承认；道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. Vt.对……打招呼8.across (熟义：prep.越过) prep.与…交叉，与…成十字The two roads cut across each other.9.advance (熟义：v.& n.前进，推进) n.预付款She asked for an advance on her salary.10.advise (熟义：vt. 建议) vt.通知Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.11.against (熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep.映衬12.age (熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly. v.(使)变老13. air (熟义：n. 空气)Don’t air your troubles too often. v.抒发；倾诉；播送There was a comfortable air about her room. n.样子，神态，气氛14.alive (熟义：adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people. adj.充满（活的或动的东西）15. allow (熟义：vt.允许) vt.(为了…)预计，估计Your plan allows only 5 minutes for transferring. Can we manage?16.alone (熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question. adv.仅仅，只有17.amount (熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $ 200. v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于18. announce (熟义：宣布) 显示，预告A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.19. appreciate (熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到（realize）This land has appreciated in value. v.抬高……价格，涨价20. arrival (熟义：v.出席；参加)All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n.到达的人或物21.attend (熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看护；治疗22. arrest (熟义：vt.逮捕) vt.停止；阻止The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.23. assume (熟义：vt.假定，以为)He will assume the directorship of the project. vt.担任24.balance (熟义：n.& v.平衡)I must check my bank balance. n.差额；余款25. bar (熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍26. become (熟义：v.变得，变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt.适合，适于27. behavior (熟义：n.举止；行为) n.性能，特点The behavior of this computer is moderately good.28. blank (熟义：adj. 空白的；n. 空白) adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.29.blue (熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色) adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.30. beside (熟义：prep.在……旁) prep.与……相比Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing.31. build (熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build. n.身材；体形32. capital (熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.33. cause (熟义：v.致使) n.事业We are struggling for revolutionary cause.34. celebrate (熟义：vt. 庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage. vt.称颂，赞扬35.check (熟义：vt.检查)We should check the spread of the disease. vt.阻止，制止36.choice (熟义：n.选择)Some of his remarks are really choice. adj.斟酌得当的37.civil (熟义：adj.公民的，国内的)He is a civil person. adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的38. class (熟义：n.班级) n.阶级，阶层；等级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.39.climate (熟义：n.气候) n.风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.40. cloudy （熟义：阴的，多云的）Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的，不清晰的41. coach (熟义：n.教练)She coached me in English. v.辅导，指导mand(熟义：v.命令，指挥)His bravery commanded our respect. v.博得，赢得43. contain (熟义：v.含有，包含；克制)The man was later contained by the police. v.制服He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt.抑制44. count (熟义：n&v.计算，数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt.包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt.有价值，重要She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt.以为，视为45. couple (熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v.联合，连接46.course (熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜47.cross (熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him. After all, he meant to help. adj.生气的48.cut (熟义：vt. 割)His rude remarks cut me. vt.伤（某人的）感情49.damage (熟义：v& n.损坏) n.赔偿金（复数）=compensation He claimed $ 7,000 damages from the taxi company.50.dash (熟义：v.猛冲)Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. Vt.急送His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt.催促51. dawn (熟义：n.拂晓v.破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him. v.开始明白52.desert (熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃，离弃53.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed? v.冲印developed disease/habit v.逐渐形成54.difficult (熟义：adj .困难的) adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married.55.dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除) v.拒绝考虑（某观点、意见）He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.56.down (熟义：adv.向下，在下面)I paid $ 1,000 down on the car. adv.作为首期付款57.drive (熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal. v.迫使某人（做不好或不快的事）58.elect(熟义：v.选举，推选)She elected to become a lawyer. v.选择（做）59.embarrass(熟义：vt.使尴尬) Vt.阻碍What embarrasses your making an early start?60.employ(熟义：v.雇佣) v.利用，使用The police employed force to open the door.61.engage(熟义：vt.从事) Vt.吸引A personal computer engages his interest now.62. entertain(熟义：vt. 款待) Vt.怀有，怀抱He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.63.even (熟义：adv.甚至，更)The road wasn’t even. adj.平的，平坦的，平滑的Her teeth were white and even. adj.一致的；齐的；同样的The score is now even. adj.对等的；均等的，相等的The car went with an even motion. adj.均匀的；平稳的She evened the edges by trimming them. vt.使平坦；弄平Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt.使相等64.excite (熟义：vt.使激动) Vt.激起The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.65. excuse (熟义：n.借口v.原谅)He was excused from piano practice. v.免除某人的职责66.express (熟义：v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj.明确的Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n.快车67.fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed. v.不足；缺乏He is failing in health. v.衰退，衰弱His health is failing.He failed to lend her a hand. v.未能Words fail me. v.无能为力68. fashion (熟义：n.时尚，时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式69. fast (熟义：adj.& adv.快的/地)His tears fell fast. adv.接连不断地；快速不断地70.fever(熟义：n.发烧，发热)He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂热，高度兴奋71.fill (熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need. vt.满足72.find(熟义：vt.找到)The court found him guilty. vt.判决73.fine (熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的) adj.微妙的There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.74. fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt.吸引75. follow(熟义：v.跟着；仿效)He followed a legal career. v.从事（某职业）；遵循（某生活方式）76. fond (熟义：adj.喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的)Fond parents will spoil their child. adj.溺爱的77.force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife f rom the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取78.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me. adj.不熟悉的Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和……格格不入79. form(熟义：vt.形成) vt.想出I can not form an opinion about it.80.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)80.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动。
高中英语2024届高考复习高考真题中的熟词生义汇总
高考英语真题中的熟词生义attend【熟义】vt.出席，参加【生义】vi.照应，照料；处理，料理（+to）1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes? （2021.新高考II卷）如果你想参加Jodie的健身课试听课程，你应该怎么做？2.Please excuse me.I must attend to some business.请原谅，我必须处理一些事情。
3.The hotel staff attended to my every need.宾馆员工对我照顾得无微不至。
charge【熟义】n.费用;冲锋 vt.收费，索价；指控【生义】vt.充电；装（满）；攻击；猛冲v.1.They always charge a lot for the service.(2011.安徽卷）他们总是对这项服务收费很高。
2.Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).（2017.江苏卷）这些服务远非向消费者收取高昂的价格，实际上许多服务是免费的（用户实际上是通过交出更多的数据来支付的）。
3.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(2018.新课标III卷）当雄性猩猩拍打胸膛并向我冲过来时，噪声震动了树木。
【英语】2025届高考英语真题熟词生义整理汇总清单(共2024年四份真题)
vt.介绍
vt.使初次了解；使尝试
This informative walk led by Richard Smythintroducesyou to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
layer/ˈleɪə/
B篇
practice/ˈpræktɪs/
v.实行，奉行
n.惯常做法
Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinesepractice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.
piece/piːs/
n.块，张，片
n.一部作品，（报道、新闻、广播的）一篇
However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identicalpieces.
n.层
n.衣服
Bringlayersfor changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
point /pɔɪnt/
v.指，指向
n.观点
Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association to prove Farber’spoint?
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义2023年全国高考英语新II卷的熟词生义如下：
1. 熟词：form
- 生义：形成；构成
2. 熟词：head
- 生义：领导；负责人
3. 熟词：sound
- 生义：健全的；合理的
4. 熟词：write
- 生义：给某人写信
5. 熟词：back
- 生义：支持；赞助
6. 熟词：key
- 生义：关键的；主要的
7. 熟词：open
- 生义：开放的；未封闭的
8. 熟词：home
- 生义：本国的；本地的
9. 熟词：mean
- 生义：意味；意味着
10. 熟词：change
- 生义：变革；变化
请注意，这些仅是可能的熟词生义例子，实际的高考英语试卷可能会有所不同。
建议考生在考试前多熟悉词汇的不同含义和用法，以提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。
高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席；主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军；第一名；优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争；捍卫；声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。
3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派；流派； v.训练；使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。
[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。
4.piece[熟义] n.片；块；段[生义] n.棋子； (新闻传媒的)文章，报道； v.拼凑；拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。
[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。
5.credit[熟义] n.信用；贷款；学分[生义]n.赞扬；荣誉；为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳；把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题，却没得到任何赞许。
[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。
[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。
高中英语2025届高考复习2024新高考Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷熟词生义整理
draw
[熟义]画，描绘，描画；拖
[生义]吸引
Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeplydrawsyou.
skip
[熟义]跳；跳过
[生义]避开
Minimize impact and maximize experience byskippingmajor holidays or rush hour.
[生义]布局
along with the visualgeography
of distinct pages
say
[熟义]说
[生义]比如说
turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of
an article by the same person
C篇
cover
[熟义]覆盖
[生义]走完（一段路程）
However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel andcoveredhundreds of miles before reaching the table.
solid
[熟义]固体的；实心的
introduce
[熟义]介绍
[生义]使初次了解；使尝试
This informative walk led by Richard Smythintroducesyou to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
B篇
chief
[熟义]最重要的Байду номын сангаас首要的；主要的
2024届高考英语熟词生义 一词多义
2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义011．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2．plus词汇专练——选出plus的含义A. adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好处D．conj.而且，此外①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C②Two plus three makes five.B③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A3．range词汇专练——选出range的含义A. n．山脉B. n．范围C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.C②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.D③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the centralsouth of the country. A④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 4．position n．职位；位置词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装，安置②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位021．track词汇专练——选出track的含义A．n.跑道B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道D．vt.追踪①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it！”A④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B2．net词汇专练——选出net的含义A．n.(网球等的)球网B．adj.净得的C．vt.净赚，净得D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C3．tip词汇专练——选出tip的含义A．n.建议，忠告，窍门B．n. 小费C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C031．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．n.主人B．n.东道主C．n.主持人D．vt.主办①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣOlympic Winter Games. B④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C2．character词汇专练——选出character的含义A．n.人物，角色B．n.性格C．n.特色，特性D．n.字，字体①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A．vi.& vt.挥手；招手B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动C. n．波浪，波涛①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A4．firm词汇专练——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的，坚决的B. adj.牢固的，稳固的C．n.商行，公司②The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A041．alarm词汇专练——赏句猜义A.n.警报，警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.B②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.C③When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.A2．fancy词汇专练——选出fancy的含义A．adj.花哨的B．vt.想要，想做C．vt.想象D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.C②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.A③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? D②Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? B3．type vi.&vt.打；打字n.类型，种类词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.n.类型，种类②After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now.vt.打字4．press词汇专练——选出press的含义A.vt.按B．vt.催促，敦促C．n.报刊①The story was widely covered in the national press.C②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.B③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? A051．lecture词汇专练——选出lecture的含义A．n.讲座B．n.训斥，谴责C．vi.作演讲；讲课D．vt.斥责，告诫①He began to lecture us about making too much noise.D②She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights.C③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.B④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.A2．title n．标题，题目词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London.n.头衔②(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.n.标题，题目3．wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪；波涛B．n.波C．vt.挥动①At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.A②We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.B4．operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作词汇专练——赏句猜义①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.n.手术②Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.n.操作③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.n.行动5．observe vt.观察；注意词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守②Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.vt.观察③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝061．recognition n．表彰，赞扬词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出，认识，识别②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰，赞扬③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.n.承认，认可2．gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长n.好处，利益词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.v.加，增长②He made lots of personal gains from his political work.n.好处，利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得，赢得，取得④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book.v.受益3．strike词汇专练——选出strike的含义A．v.突然想到B．v.撞，碰C．v.划火柴D．v.袭击，侵袭E．v.(时钟)敲响F．v.打动，吸引G．n.罢工H．v.打击①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F⑧He struck the table with his fist.H4．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n．乐谱②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n．成绩③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. n．比分④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.vt.得分071．stage词汇专练——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B．n.阶段C．vt.上演①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.C②(2021·新高考②卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A2．figure词汇专练——选出figure的正确选项A．vt.认为B．n.数字C．n.人物D．n.人影E．n.身材F．n.图形①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.B③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.F④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.D⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.A⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？E3．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业词汇专练——赏句猜义①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n．原因②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n．事业③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？vt.导致，引起4．note词汇专练——选出note的正确选项A．n.单音，音调，音符B．n.笔记C．n.纸币D．vt.注意；留意①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand.C③I hadn't played a note in three years.A④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.D081．desert n．沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃词汇专练——赏句猜义①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world.n.沙漠2．flat词汇专练——选出flat的含义A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房B．adj.平坦的C．adj.不景气的D．adj.瘪了的E．adj.电用完了的F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D②The housing market has been flat for months.C③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E3．shoot词汇专练——选出shoot的含义A．n.芽，苗 B. vt.射中，射击C. vt.拍摄D. vt.射门E. vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D091．work out词汇专练——选出work out的含义A．弄懂，明白B．计算出C．锻炼 D. 进展①Things just didn't work out as planned.D②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.C③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.A④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.B2．sharp词汇专练——选出sharp的含义A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的B．adj.锋利的，锐利的C．adj.突然的，剧烈的D．adj.鲜明的，明显的E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.F②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.B③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.E④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.C⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.A⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.D3．highlight vt. 标出；突出显示词汇专练——赏句猜义①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出②(熟词生义)Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分101．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．vt. 主持B．n.主持人C．vt.主办D．n.主人①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. D②Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. A③All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. B2．fuel n. 燃料词汇专练——赏句猜义①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.n. 燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.vt. 加强③(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.vt. 给……提供燃料3．handle vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.n.柄，把手②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt. 操纵，控制4．raise vt. 提出，提起词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt. 提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.vt. 饲养③(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.vt. 筹集④The book raises many important questions. vt. 提出111．skip词汇专练——选出skip的含义A．vt.不参加；悄悄溜走B．vt.不做(应做的事等)C．v.跳绳D．vt.跳过；略过E．v. 蹦跳着走①The girls were skipping on the playground.C②Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A④The next day morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E2．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数词汇专练——赏句猜义①To their joy，their son's schoolwork is well above average.n. 平均水平②There was nothing special about the meal；it was average.adj. 普通的③The average score in English is 105，which is good news for our teachers.adj. 平均的④(熟词生义)The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level.vt. 平均为3．advanced adj.先进的，高级的；高龄的词汇专练——赏句猜义①This is the most advanced type of engine available.adj. 先进的②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.adj. 高级的③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.adj. 高龄的4．label n．便签，标记vt.贴标签于词汇专练——赏句猜义①We attach labels to things before we file them away.n. 标签②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”．vt. 贴标签于121．swallow词汇专练——选出swallow的含义A. vt.掩饰；抑制B. vt.吞下，咽下C. vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞D. vt.相信；信以为真①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A2．switch vi.&vt.转换，改变词汇专练——赏句猜义①Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v. 改变，转变②(熟词生义)I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me？v. 调班；临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关3．claim vt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.vt.夺走②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.n.索要，索赔⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.vt.认领4．carve vt.雕刻词汇专练——赏句猜义①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.vt. 雕刻②(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt. 艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等)131．swing词汇专练——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃，摇摆B．n. 秋千C．v.突然转向①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A②The bus swung sharply to the left. C②For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl. B 2．collapse vi.突然倒下词汇专练——赏句猜义①One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.vi.贬值；暴跌3．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费词汇专练——赏句猜义①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.vt.吃，喝②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁，毁灭4．appetite n．胃口；强烈欲望词汇专练——赏句猜义①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n．胃口②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.n.强烈欲望141．promote词汇专练—— 选出promote的含义A．vt.推广，宣传B．vt.发起C．vt.促进，推动D．vt.晋升，升级②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C②The company is promoting its new products on television. A③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B2．stream n．水流词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face. vi.流出，流动③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.n.小河；溪④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.n.水流3．shadow n．阴影词汇专练——赏句猜义①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. n．阴影，影子②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. n．暗处；阴影处③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n．(坏)影响④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n．少许；一丁点4．objective n．目的，目标adj. 客观的词汇专练——赏句猜义①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. adj. 客观的②(2020·新高考②卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.n.目标151．dismiss词汇专练——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除，消除B．vt.解雇C．vt.不予考虑①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C2．outline vt.概述n．纲要；外形词汇专练——赏句猜义①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n．外形②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.n.纲要②(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形3．trap vt.困难，使陷入危险中词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n．陷阱；vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n．圈套；诡计④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住4．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. adj. 有空的②Tickets are available free of charge from the school.adj.可获得的5．novel n．(长篇)小说词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj. 新颖的，新奇的161．credit词汇专练——选出credit的含义A．n.赞扬，赞许B．n. 学分C．n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D．n.贷款①The bank refused further credit to the company. D②She got no credit for solving the problem. A③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B④Such a student is a credit to his class. C2．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.adj. 下面的3．prospect n. 可能性，希望词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.n. 前景②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.n. 景色，景观4．enclose vt. 将……围起来；随信附上词汇专练——赏句猜义①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.vt.随信附上5．preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n. 腌菜，果酱词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 维持……的原状②I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.vt. 腌制③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.vt. 保护171．wander词汇专练——选出wander的含义A．v.走神，开小差B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开D．v.徘徊，闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A④The road wanders along through the hills.B2．sweep词汇专练——选出sweep的含义A．vi.突然袭来B．vi.扫视，掠过C．vt.打扫，清除D．vi.迅速传播E．vi.猛烈吹过；掠过①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D⑤His eyes swept around the room.B3．strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.vt.使突然想起③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯词汇专练——赏句猜义①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.vt.以厚层覆盖181．pose词汇专练——选出pose的含义A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)B．v.摆姿势C．v.提出(问题)①How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ B②And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？ C③The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. A2．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛词汇专练——赏句猜义①I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)3．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线词汇专练——赏句猜义①The report underlines the importance of preschool education.vt.强调②He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线4．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.n.勇气②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.n.神经5．explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长词汇专练——赏句猜义①French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.vi.爆炸②The population explodes to 40，000 during the tourist season.vi.急剧增长6．launch词汇专练——选出launch的含义A．n.发行B．v.发起C．v.发射D．v.推出①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark. C②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.A③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.D④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. B191．freeze词汇专练——选出freeze的含义A．vt. 冷冻贮藏B．vi. 结冰C．vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆，吓呆①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300，000 accounts. C④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D2．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条词汇专练——赏句猜义①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n. 一连串②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n. 链子③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.n. 连锁店3．release vt.&n.发表，发布；释放词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.vt. 释放②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开，放手③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.vt. 发泄④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.vt.公布，发布⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行，上映4．document n．公文，文件词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.vt. 记录，记载②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.n. 文件5．overcome vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜词汇专练——赏句猜义①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.vt. 克服②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.vt. 征服，战胜②(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响201．loose词汇专练——选出loose的含义A．adj. 松的，松动的B．adj. 松的；宽大的C．adj. (头发)松散的，披着的D．adj. 未严加控制的；不严谨的②Wear comfortable，loose clothing to your exercise class. B②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. D③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose. A④Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. C2．tailor n．(男装)裁缝词汇专练——赏句猜义①The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝②(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.vt.专门制作；订做3．withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.vt. 提，取(银行账户中的款)②(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.vt. 撤离③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.vi.退出4．pile n．一大堆词汇专练——赏句猜义①She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.n. 一大堆②(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.vt. 堆放，摞起。
《高考常考熟词生义大汇总,这里全了》
高考常考熟词生义汇总，这里全了在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。
那么如何避免分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。
同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。
牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。
1. absent熟义：缺席的生义：心不在焉的，出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天津阅读)考点当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。
2. address熟义：地址；写地址生义：解决；处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读) 考点解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义：可得到的；可找到的生义：(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章)考点当你有空时4. blank熟义：空白的；空白生义：没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. (2011 浙江单选)考点茫然的表情5. count熟义：计算；数生义：有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)使办公时间有价值6. course熟义：课程；过程生义：一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读)主菜7. drive熟义：驾驶生义：运动；欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形)募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义：表达生义：快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his clerk. (2014 四川阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义：鼓励；激励生义：促进，助长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义：外国的；外交的生义：陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选)陌生的11. fresh熟义：新鲜的生义：无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义：地面生义：(兴趣、知识或思想的)范围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读)共同点13. hit熟义：击中，打击生义：很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)大受欢迎14. ill熟义：生病的生义：坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义：意思是，意味着生义：自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读)自私的女孩16. part熟义：部分；零件；角色生义：分别；放弃；卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点和……分别17. rate熟义：比率；速度生义：对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A”based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读)对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义：阅读生义：理解；领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)读懂19. wear熟义：穿戴生义：表露，流露，面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile. （2013 湖北听力）笑容满面20. weigh熟义：称……的重量；重达生义：权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义：野生的；荒凉的生义：无法无天的，放荡的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)无法无天的补充1. ache熟义：疼痛生义：渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。
高考常考熟词生义汇总
高考常考熟词生义汇总（含用法例句）A——C熟词生义A1. absent / ̍æbsənt/熟义：（1）adj. 不在的，缺席的生义：（2）adj. 心不在焉的Eg: He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.2. absolutely / ̍æbsəluːtli/熟义：（1）adv. 绝对地，完全地生义：（2）adv. 极其Eg: I was absolutely furious with him.3. absorb /əb ̍sɔːb/熟义：（1）v. 吸收生义：（2）v. 专心于（be absorbed in）Eg: Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.生义：（3）vt. 理解，掌握Eg: I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.4. abuse /əˈbjuːs/熟义：（1）v. /ə ̍bjuːz/ 滥用；漫骂，虐待生义：（2）n. /ə ̍bjuːs/ 恶习Eg: She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she has much abuse at home.5. accommodate /ə ̍kɒməd eɪt/熟义：（1）v. 住宿，留宿生义：（2）v. 容纳Eg: This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. accompany /ə ̍kʌmpənɪ/熟义：（1）v. 陪伴，伴随生义：（2）v. 为……伴奏或伴唱Eg: The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr. Moore.7. account /ə ̍kaʊnt/熟义：（1）n. 账目生义：（2）v.（在数量、比例方面）占Eg: It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.生义：（3）n. 报道，叙述Eg: There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.生义：（4）account for 导致；作出解释Eg: Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.8. acknowledge /ək ̍nɒlɪdʒ/熟义：（1）v. 承认；感谢生义：（2）v. 向……打招呼Eg: He acknowledge me by lifting his hat.9. act /ækt/熟义：（1）v. & n. 行动，行为生义：（2）n. 法案Eg: The act is passed by the Congress finally.生义：（3）v. 起作用Eg: It took a few minutes for the drug to act.10. acute /ə ̍kjuːt/熟义：（1）adj. 严重的生义：（2）adj. 急性的Eg: an acute illness生义：（3）adj. 灵敏的Eg: Dogs have an acute sense of smell.11. adapt /ə ̍dæpt/熟义：（1）v. 适应生义：（2）v. 改编Eg: Three of her novels have been adapted for tel evision.12. address /ə ̍dres/熟义：（1）n. 地址生义：（2）v. 写地址生义：（3）v. 向……发表演说Eg: It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 生义：（4）v. 向……说话Eg: I was surprised when he addressed me in English. 13. adjust /ə ̍dʒʌst/熟义：（1）v. 适应生义：（2）v. 调整Eg: This button is for adjusting the volume.14. admit /əd ̍mɪt/熟义：（1）v. 承认；允许进入生义：（2）vt. 容纳Eg: The great hall can admit 5,000 students.15. adopt /ə ̍dɒpt/熟义：（1）v. 采用，收养生义：（2）v. 选定，选举Eg: She was adopted as a candidate for presid ent.16. advance /əd ̍vɑːns/熟义：（1）v. 提前生义：（2）v. 促进Eg: Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.17. affect /ə ̍fekt/熟义：（1）v. 影响生义：（2）v. 感动Eg: The audience was deeply affected by his l ecture.生义：（3）v. 疾病侵袭Eg: Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.18. against /ə ̍ɡenst/熟义：（1）prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……相比生义：（2）prep. 在……背景下Eg: Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.19. age /eɪdʒ/熟义：（1）n. 年龄生义：（2）v.（使）变老Eg: Worry aged him rapidly.生义：（3）n. 年代Eg: the age of the computer20. aggressive /ə ̍ɡresɪv/熟义：（1）adj. 好斗的；侵略的生义：（2）adj. 进取的Eg: If he wants to succeed, he had to aggressive.21. air /eə/熟义：（1）n. 空气；航空生义：（2）n. 广播Eg: We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.生义：（3）v. 倾诉，发表意见Eg: Don’t air your troubles t oo often.生义：（4）n. 样子，气氛Eg: There was a sense of excitment in the air.22. alien / ̍eɪliən/熟义：（1）n. 外星人生义：（2）adj. 陌生的；外星球的Eg: an alien environment23. alive /ə ̍lɑɪv/熟义：（1）adj. 活着的生义：（2）adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）Eg: The streets are alive with peopl e.24. all owance /ə ̍laʊəns/熟义：（1）n. 津贴，补贴生义：（2）n. 限额Eg: the baggage all owance of 20 kilos生义：（3）n. 零用钱Eg: His father gave him an all owance of $1,000 a year.25. alone /ə ̍ləʊn/熟义：（1）adv. 单独地，一个人地生义：（2）adv. 仅仅，只有Eg: She al one was able to answer the question.26. amount /ə ̍maʊnt/熟义：（1）n. 数量生义：（2）v.（amount to）共计，达到Eg: The cost amounted to 200.生义：（3）v.（amount to）相当于Eg: What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.27. anxious / ̍æŋkʃəs/熟义：（1）adj. 焦虑的，担心的生义：（2）adj. 渴望的Eg: She was anxious to finish school and get a job.28. appeal /ə ̍piːl/熟义：（1）v. 有感染力；呼吁；求助生义：（2）n. ＆v. 上诉Eg: to fil e an appeal He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 生义：（3）n. 恳求Eg: a look of slient appeal29. appetite / ̍æpItaɪt/熟义：（1）n. 胃口，食欲生义：（2）n. 爱好Eg: He has an appetite for music.30. apply /ə ̍plaɪ/熟义：（1）apply for 申请；apply to 应用于生义：（2）v. 涂，敷Eg: Apply the cream evenly over the skin.31. appoint /ə ̍pɔɪnt/熟义：（1）v. 约定，确定（时间，地点）生义：（2）v. 任命，委派Eg: They have appointed a new head te acher at my son’s school.32. appreciate /ə ̍priːʃieɪt/熟义：（1）v. 欣赏；感激；感谢生义：（2）v. 意识到Eg: I appreciate that I may be wrong.33. approach /ə ̍prəʊtʃ/熟义：（1）v. ＆n. 接近生义：（2）v. 接洽，建议，要求Eg: We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.34. argue / ˈɑːɡjuː/熟义：（1）v. 争论，争辩，辩论生义：（2）v. 证明，表明Eg: These latest devel opments argue a change in government policy.35. arise /ə ̍raɪz/熟义：（1）v. 升起，起来；出现，呈现生义：（2）v. 发生，产生，出现Eg: We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.生义：（3）v. 起源于，由……引起Eg: Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.36. arrival /ə ̍raɪvəl/熟义：（1）n. 到达生义：（2）n. 到达的人或物Eg: All stood up to wel come the new arrival.37. ashamed /ə ̍ʃeɪmd/熟义：（1）adj. 羞愧的，尴尬的生义：（2）adj. 因尴尬而勉强Eg: I am ashamed to say that I lied to her.38. associate /ə ̍səʊʃieɪt/熟义：（1）v. 联系生义：（2）adj. 副的Eg: He is promoted to be an associate professor.39. attach /ə ̍tætʃ/熟义：（1）v. 系，绑，固定；重视生义：（2）v. 喜欢Eg: It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with.40. attempt /ə ̍tempt/熟义：（1）n. 企图，尝试生义：（2）v. 尝试Eg: The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.41. attend /ə ̍tend/熟义：（1）v. 出席；参加生义：（2）v. 照顾Eg: By now paramedics had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.生义：（3）v. 处理Eg: I have some urgent business to attend to.生义：（4）v. 随同，陪同Eg: The Presid ent was attended by several members of his staff. 42. attitud e / ̍ætɪtjuːd/熟义：（1）n. 态度生义：（2）n. 姿势Eg: Her hands were fold ed in an attitude of prayer.43. availabl e /ə ̍veɪləbəl/熟义：（1）adj. 可利用的：可得到的生义：（2）adj. 有空的Eg: I am not availabl e for the meeting on Thursday night.44. average / ̍ævərɪdʒ/熟义：（1）adj. 平均的生义：（2）adj. 普通的，一般的Eg: I was just an average sort of student.45. awful / ̍ɔːfəl/熟义：（1）adj. 很坏的；可怕的生义：（2）adj. 非常的Eg: It is going to cost an awful lot of money46. awkward / ̍ɔːkwəd/熟义：（1）adj. 令人尴尬的生义：（2）adj. 不优美的，不舒适的Eg: He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward.B1. back /bæk/熟义：（1）adj., adv. & n.后面生义：（2）v.使倒退Eg: If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.2. bank /bæŋk/熟义：（1）n.银行生义：（2）n.岸Eg: He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.3. bar /bɑː(r)/熟义：（1）n. 棒，条；酒吧生义：（2）n.障碍Eg: Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 4. barely / ̍beəli/熟义：（1）adv. 勉强；仅仅生义：（2）adv.几乎没有Eg: There was barely any smell.5. bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/熟义：（1）n. 协议生义：（2）n. 便宜货Eg: Don’t be left standing ladies, while a bargain slips past your eyes.生义：（3）v. 讨价还价Eg: Shop in small local markets and don’t be afraid to bar gain.6. bear /beə/熟义：（1）n. 熊生义：（2）v.铭记Eg: Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.生义：（3）v. 忍受Eg: They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.生义：（4）v. 承受，支撑Eg: The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.生义：（5）v. 承担（责任）Eg: If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.7. beat /biːt/生义：（2）v.敲打Eg: beat the drum生义：（3）n.心跳Eg: His heart missed a beat when he saw her.8. be aware of熟义：（1）意识到生义：（2）知道Eg: They should be aware of their rights.9. blank /blæŋk/熟义：（1）adj. 空白的n. 空白生义：（2）adj. 没表情的；没兴趣的Eg: The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.10. blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/生义：（2）vt. 以厚层覆盖Eg: The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.11. block /blɒk/熟义：（1）n. 街区生义：（2）n. 块Eg: a block of ice12. blue /bluː/熟义：（1）adj. & n. 蓝色生义：（2）adj. 忧伤的Eg: His songs always make me feel blue.C1. call up熟义：（1）打电话（= ring up）生义：（2）使……回忆起Eg: The old photo calls up the memories of my childhood.2. can熟义：（1）modal v. /kən/ 可以，能够生义：（2）n. /kæn/ 容器Eg: A can is a metal container.生义：（3）n. /kæn/ 罐头Eg: empty beer cans3. capital / ̍kæpɪtl/熟义：（1）n. 首都，首府；资本生义：（2）adj. 大写的Eg: The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.4. case /keɪs/熟义：（1）n. 箱子生义：（2）n. 情况Eg: In cannot make an exception in your case.生义：（3）n. 案例,事例Eg: It’s a classic case.生义：（4）n. 病例Eg: The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.5. casual / ̍kæʒuəl/熟义：（1）adj. 偶然的；随意的生义：（2）adj. 临时的Eg: He was employed as a casual laborer.6. catch /kætʃ/熟义：（1）v. 捕捉到生义：（2）v. 听到Eg: Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.生义：（3）v. 感染上Eg: catch a cold生义：（4）v. 赶上火车，飞机，公共汽车等Eg: catch a bus生义：（5）v. 撞见，当场发现Eg: He caught a youth breaking into a car.生义：（6）v. 抓住Eg: He caught my hand and held it tightly.7. cause /kɔːz/熟义：（1）v. 致使生义：（2）n. 事业Eg: We are struggling for revolutionary cause.8. caution / ̍kɔːʃən/熟义：（1）n. 谨慎生义：（2）v. 告诫Eg: The teacher cautioned him against being late.9. chair /tʃeə/熟义：（1）n. 椅子生义：（2）v. 担任主席，担任主持Eg: If you chair a meeting or a committee, you are the person in charge of it.10. chance /tʃɑːns/熟义：（1）n. 机会生义：（2）n. 冒险Eg: The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.11. change /tʃeɪndʒ/熟义：（1）v. & n. 改变生义：（2）n. 零钱Eg: ask for change12. character / ̍kærɪktə/熟义：（1）n. 特征生义：（2）n. 性格Eg: Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven’t seen yet.生义：（3）n. 角色Eg: The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself. 生义：（4）n. 字，字体，符号Eg: Chinese character13. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/熟义：（1）v. & n. 负责；收费；指控生义：（2）v. 充电Eg: If the light comes on, the battery isn’t charging.14. circulate /sɜːkjul eɪt/熟义：（1）v. 循环生义：（2）v. 传揺，散布，流传Eg: The news of our teacher’s divorce quickly circulated round the school.生义：（3）v. 流通Eg: We shoul d often open the wind ows to all ow the air to circulate.15. civil / ̍sɪvəl/熟义：（1）adj. 公民的；国内的生义：（2）adj. 彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的Eg: He is a civil person.16. claim /kleɪm/熟义：（1）v. 要求，主张生义：（2）v. 认领Eg: A lot of property is never claimed.生义：（3）v. 索取Eg: He claimed money from the company for the injury he had suffered.生义：（4）v. 声称Eg: He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.17. class /klɑːs/熟义：（1）n. 班级生义：（2）n. 等级Eg: There is no d oubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 生义：（3）n. 阶层Eg: the relationship between social classes18. cloudy / ̍klaʊdi/熟义：（1）adj. 阴的，多云的生义：（2）adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Eg: Who did it still remains cloudy.19. coach /kəʊtʃ/熟义：（1）n. 教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车生义：（2）v. 辅导，指导Eg: She coached a basketball team.20. comb /kəʊm/熟义：（1）n. 梳子生义：（2）v. 彻底搜查Eg: The police combed the woods for the missing boy.21. come across熟义：（1）偶遇生义：（2）被理解Eg: Your idea came across at the meeting.22. come up熟义：（1）走近，走上前来生义：（2）被提出Eg: The subject came up at work.生义：（3）发芽Eg: I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven’t come up yet.生义：（4）（太阳、月亮）升起Eg: It will be so great watching the sun come up.23. comfortably / ̍kʌmftəbli/熟义：（1）adv. 舒服地生义：（2）adv. 容易地Eg: He comfortably solved the probl em.24. commit /kə ̍mɪt/熟义：（1）v. 犯（错误、罪行）生义：（2）v. 作出决定Eg: He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.。
熟词生义高考高频词汇500
熟词生义高考高频词汇500一、abandon。
1. 发音：[əˈbændən]2. 词性：- 动词。
3. 熟义：抛弃；遗弃。
- 例如：They abandoned their sinking ship.（他们遗弃了他们正在下沉的船。
）4. 生义：（不顾责任、义务等）离弃，丢弃；（因危险等）离开。
- 例如：The fans abandoned the stadium in panic.（球迷们惊慌地离开体育场。
）二、access。
1. 发音：[ˈækses]2. 词性：- 名词：通道；入口；接近（或进入、享用）的机会。
- 例如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.（到那农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。
）- 动词：访问；存取（计算机文件）；到达；进入。
- 例如：You can access the information on the Internet.（你可以在互联网上访问这些信息。
）三、account。
1. 发音：[əˈkaʊnt]2. 词性：- 名词。
- 熟义：账户；账目。
- 例如：I have an account with this bank.（我在这家银行有一个账户。
）- 生义：叙述；报道；解释；说明。
- 例如：She gave a vivid account of her journey.（她生动地叙述了她的旅行。
）- 动词：认为是；视为；解释；说明（原因等）- 例如：How do you account for your absence?（你如何解释你的缺席？）四、act。
1. 发音：[ækt]2. 词性：- 动词。
- 熟义：行动；表演。
- 例如：You should act quickly.（你应该迅速行动。
）- 生义：起作用；扮演（角色）；装作。
- 例如：The medicine acts well.（这药效果很好。
2023年全国甲卷英语 熟词生义
2023年全国高考英语试卷甲卷熟词生义一、概述在学习英语过程中，我们经常遇到一些英语词汇有多种词义的情况，这就是词义的多义性。
尤其在高考英语中，考生需要对常见单词的多种词义进行准确理解和灵活运用。
本文将通过对2023年全国高考甲卷英语试卷中熟词生义部分的分析，帮助大家更好地掌握常见单词的多种词义，提升高考英语水平。
二、熟词生义部分分析2023年全国高考甲卷英语试卷中的熟词生义部分共包括了15组词汇，具体如下：1. Account- 坚持：Stick to one's account- 解释：Explanation2. Adapt- 适应：Get used to- 改编：Modify3. Barg本人n- 协商：Negotiate- 物美价廉的东西：Good buy4. Bond- 结合：Connect- 债券：Certificate of indebt5. Charge- 收费：Fee- 控诉：Accusation6. Consume- 消耗：Use up- 用户：Customer7. Dread- 害怕：Fear- 担心：Be afr本人d of8. F本人r- 公平的：Just- 展览会：Exhibition9. Figure- 数字：Digit- 身材：Physical shape10. Mean- 吝啬的：Stingy- 意思：Imply11. Observe- 观察：Watch- 庆祝：Celebrate12. Present- 现在：At this time- 礼物：Gift13. Profit- 利润：G本人ns- 利用：Take advantage of14. Roll- 卷，滚动：Turn over- 投掷：Throw15. Trunk- 树干：M本人n stem of a tree- 行李箱：Large box for storing clothes, etc.三、在高考中的应用及相关解题技巧1. 理解常见单词的多义词义对比在高考英语熟词生义部分中，考生需要对常见单词的多种词义进行准确理解，要能准确地对比不同词义的含义和用法。
高考常考的196个熟词生义
高考常考的196个熟词生义A1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2.abuse(熟义：v.滥用，谩骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.(v.虐待)3．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴，伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)4．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)He was aching for home.(v.渴望)5．act(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)6．address(熟义：n.& v．地址，写地址)The president should be addressed as“Mr President”．(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)7．admit(熟义：v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.(v.容纳)8．adapt(熟义：v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编或改写)9．adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用)10．against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)11．age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.(v.使变老)12．air(熟义：n.空气)Don’t air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)13．allow(熟义：v.允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(v.使可能)14．amount(熟义：n.数量)The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)15．announce(熟义：v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)16．appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣) 17．apply(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用；适用) 18．approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager’s job.(v.建议，要求)19．arm(熟义：n.手臂)Lay down your arms，or we’ll fire！(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装) 20．available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)The professor is now available.(adj.人有空的)B1．back(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持)2．badly(熟义：ad v.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.(ad v.迫切，很)3．bare(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.(v.向某人袒露心声)4．bear(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.(v.显示，带有) 5．behavior(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this computer is good.(n.性能，特点)6．blank(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的)I can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella；my mind’s a complete blank！(n.记忆中的空白，遗忘)7．block(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻碍，堵塞)8．blow(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife’s death was a great blow to him.(n.打击)9．blue(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色的，蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的)10．book(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.(v.预订，预购)11．bound(熟义：adj.一定会)I don’t like being desk－bound all day.(adj.受……约束的)12．buy(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.(v.相信)13．build(熟义：v.修建)The football player has a solid build.(n.身材，体型)C1．calm(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.(adj.无浪的，风平浪静的)2．can(熟义：n.罐头)Mother cans the fruit.[v.把(食品)罐装保存]3．capital(熟义：n.首都)Write your name in block capitals，please.(n.大写字母)Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100，000.(n.资金)4．carry(熟义：v.搬运，携带，持有)Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit.(v.刊登)5．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)6．cater(熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要，迎合)7．catch(熟义：v.抓)Sorry，I didn’t quite catch what you said.(v.明白，领会)8．cause(熟义：n.起因v．引起)The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.(n.事业)9．celebrate(熟义：v.庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage.(v.称颂，赞扬)10．challenge(熟义：v.挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess.(v.强烈建议某人做某事)11．charge(熟义：v.索价，收费，指控，控告)Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务) 12．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about it.(ad v.彻底地，完全地)13．climate(熟义：n.气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气，思潮)14．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的，不清晰的)15．consume(熟义：v.消耗，消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.(v.烧毁，毁灭)16．cost(熟义：v.花费，值……)The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.(v.使丧失；使损失)17．count(熟义：v.数数目)Every minute counts.(v.有价值，重要)On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.(n.以为，视为) 18．couple(熟义：n.一对，一双，一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.联合，连接) 19．course(熟义：n.课程，过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)20．cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.够付费用)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)21．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿n．十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的，恼怒的)D1．damage(熟义：v.& n．损坏)He claimed $7，000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金) 2．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓v．破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.(v.开始明白)3．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃) 4．develop(熟义：v.发展，开发，研制)Did you have the film developed？(v.冲洗)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]5．difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)He is a difficult customer.(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)6．dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑)7．divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离，使脱离)8．do(熟义：做，制作)—Which do you prefer，coffee or tea?—Either will do.It makes no difference to me.(v.行，适合)9．draw(熟义：v.画，拖，拉)What moral will we draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)10．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人做不好的事)E1．easy(熟义：adj.容易的)Now we are leading an easy life.(adj.舒适的，轻松的)2．employ(熟义：v.雇用)You could employ your spare time better.(v.利用，使用)3．encourage(熟义：v.鼓励，激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)4．engage(熟义：v.从事)A personal computer engages his interest.(v.吸引)5．escape(熟义：v.逃走)His name escaped me for the moment.(v.被忘掉，被忽视)6．excuse(熟义：n.借口v．原谅)He was excused from the piano practice.(v.免除某人的职责)7．explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆)8．exploit(熟义：v.利用或开发)What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people？(v.剥削，压榨) 9．express(熟义：v.表达)an express train(adj.高速的，快速的)F1．fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足，缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(v.使失望，有负于)2．far from(熟义：离……远)The show was far from a failure.It was a great success.(远远不是) 3．favor(熟义：n.恩惠，善行)Of the two possible plans I favor the first.(v.支持，喜欢)4．fill(熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(v.满足)5．fire(熟义：v.开火)He was fired for stealing from the counter.(v.开除)6．flood(熟义：n.洪水)I received a flood of letters this morning.(n.大量)7．fly(熟义：v.飞，飞翔n．苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰，疾行) 8．follow(熟义：v.跟随)I couldn’t follow his argument at all.(v.明白)9．force(熟义：v.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.(v.夺取) 10．for good永远(勿望文生义)She’ll soon leave London for good.11．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的，外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入) 12．form(熟义：v.形成，创立，成立)I cannot form an opinion about it.(v.想出)13．freeze(熟义：v.冻结，结冰)Freeze！Drop your arms！(v.不许动，停止走动)14．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)G1．given(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.[prep.考虑到(＝considering)]2．glare(熟义：v.怒目而视)The sun glared out of the blue sky.(v.发出刺眼的光)3．govern(熟义：v.管理，控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(v.影响，支配) 4．ground(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.(n.理由)5．grow up(熟义：长大，成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展，形成)H1．hand(熟义：n.手)It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand？(n.帮助)2．hang(熟义：v.悬挂)He was hanged for murder.(v.绞死，上吊)3．head(熟义：n.头)The ship was heading for Shanghai.(v.朝……行进)4．help(熟义：n.帮助)It helped being able to talk about it.(v.改善状况，促进)5．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功，红极一时的人或事)6．hold(熟义：v.握住，抓住，抱住，容纳，持有某种观点)His promise still holds.(v.适用，有效)7．home(熟义：n.家)The cars are made for the home market.(adj.本国的)8．hot(熟义：adj.热的)He likes hot food.(adj.辣的，辛辣的)I1．ill(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.(ad v.坏)2．industry(熟义：n.工业)His success was due to industry.(n.努力，勤勉)3．inspire(熟义：v.激励，鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发) 4．invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构) 5．invite(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引) The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)J1．jam(熟义：n.果酱)He jammed four apples in his pocket.(v.塞进)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.(v.堵塞)There are traffic jams on this road every day.(n.堵塞)2．jump(熟义：v.跳)Last week the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅上涨)3．just(熟义：ad v.正好，恰好)That is a just decision.(adj.公道的，公正的)K1．kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.(v.开玩笑，欺骗)2．kill(熟义：v.杀掉，害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.(v.消磨)It kills him to admit he is wrong.(v.使难受，使痛苦)His joke killed the audience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)L1．labour(熟义：n.劳动)They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.(v.费力地行走)2．last(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)The food will last three weeks.(v.延续，够用)3．late(熟义：adj.& ad v.迟到的/地，晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)4．lecture(熟义：v./n.讲课，演讲)Do stop lecturing me.(v.训斥，教训)My father gave me a lecture about smoking.(n.训斥，教训)5．lift(熟义：v.抬高)Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)6．line(熟义：n.线，行)Have you learnt your lines yet？(n.台词)He was driving along a road lined with trees.(v.沿……排列)7．long(熟义：adj.长的)The children are longing for the holidays.(v.渴望)8．lose(熟义：v.失去，丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.(v.钟表慢，与gain相对)M1．make(熟义：v.制造，使)If you train hard，you will make a good football player.(v.变得，成为) 2．manage(熟义：v.管理)The box is very light.I can manage it on my own.But thank you all the same.(v.成功对付，设法处理)3．marry(熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚)This poem marries theme and style well.(v.使紧密结合，使混为一体)4．match(熟义：n.火柴，比赛)The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.(v.匹配)5．matter(熟义：n.事情，问题，麻烦事)Some things matter more than others.(v.有关系，要紧)6．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)7．meet(熟义：v.接见，会见)In order to meet the needs of the readers，we will reprint the bestseller.(v.满足) 8．mend(熟义：v.修理，修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈)That won’t mend matters.(v.改良，改善)9．message(熟义：n.信息，口信)I’d like to see a film with a message.(n.教训，启示)10．might(熟义：modal v．或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)11．miss(熟义：v.想念，错过)He shot at the bird but missed.(v.未击中)He missed the point of my joke.(v.没有听懂)12．monitor(熟义：n.班长)The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student.(v.持续观察某事物，记录或测试某事物的运作)N1．narrow(熟义：adj.狭窄的)He narrowly escaped drowning.(ad v.勉强地，刚刚好地)2．necessary(熟义：adj.必需的，必要的)Big men are not necessarily strong men.(ad v.必然地)3．note(熟义：n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意，特别指出，提及)O1．object(熟义：n.物体，目标，对象，宾语)You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.(v.反对)2．observe(熟义：v.观察)The traffic rules should be observed strictly；otherwise you will get into trouble.(v.遵循)3．occur(熟义：v.发生)Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help？(v.想到，想起) 4．open(熟义：v.开adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.(adj.未解决的)5．operate(熟义：v.机器运转，工作，做手术；操作，操纵，管理，经营)The medicine operated quickly.(v.起作用)6．owe(熟义：v.欠)He owes his success more to luck than to ability.(v.归因/归功于……)P1．pack(熟义：v.包装)The stadium was packed with crazy fans.(v.挤满，塞满)2．park(熟义：n.公园v．停车)Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.(v.坐下)3．part(熟义：n.部分，零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃，卖掉)4．passage(熟义：n.段落，节)They forced a passage through the crowd.(n.通道，走廊)He couldn’t afford the passage to Australia.(n.航程)5．place(熟义：v.放置，安排，安置)You can place a man by just a few remarks.(v.评价或判定好坏与重要性)6．position(熟义：n.位置，职位)She has made her position very clear.(n.观点，态度)7．possess(熟义：v.拥有)Violent anger possessed him.(v.感情、情绪等支配、控制)8．pretty(熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的)She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.(ad v.相当)9．promise(熟义：v.& n．许诺)It promises to be warm this afternoon.(v.有希望)10．pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称，宣布，判决)11．put(熟义：v.放，放置)How shall I put it？(v.表达或表述某事物)12．put up(熟义：建造，张贴)Could you put me up for the night？(留某人住宿)Qquestion(熟义：n.问题)I was questioned by the police for six hours.(v.询问，盘问)Her honesty has never been questioned.(v.对……表示或感到怀疑)R1．race(熟义：n.赛跑)I’ll race you to school.(v.与……进行速度比赛)They are racing dogs.(v.使……进行速度比赛)2．rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes are rated as the best.(v.对……作出评价，被认为，被评价为) 3．read(熟义：v.阅读)I can’t read his mind.(v.理解，领会)4．recognize(熟义：v.认出或识别)He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.(v.承认或认识到) 5．reflect(熟义：v.映出，反射，表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.(v.沉思，思考)6．refresh(熟义：v.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(v.使……想起)7．relate(熟义：v.与……有关，相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)8．remember(熟义：v.记住，记着)Please remember me to Jenny.(v.代某人向人问候)9．remote(熟义：adj.偏远的，偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的，远亲的)10．repair(熟义：v.& n．修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救，弥补)11．review(熟义：v.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(v.回顾)12．room(熟义：n.房间)There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work.(n.空间，余地)13．run(熟义：v.跑，行驶)He has no idea of how to run a successful business.(v.经营，管理)I am afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.(v.褪色)S1．safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的，不冒险的)2．satisfy(熟义：v.使满意，使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)3．say(熟义：v.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(v.假定)4．see(熟义：v.看到)Last century has seen two world wars.(v.见证)5．sense(熟义：n.感觉，感觉官能)Although she didn’t say anything，I sensed that she didn’t like the idea.(v.意识到，察觉到)6．short(熟义：adj.短的，矮的)We can’t lend you any sugar.We are a bit short of it ourselves.(adj.某物不够，缺乏某物)7．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)8．sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)9．space(熟义：n.太空)There is a space here for your signature.(n.空隙，空地)10．spare(熟义：adj.多余的，备用的，空余的v．不吝惜，拨出，抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕，放过)11．spring(熟义：n.春天，泉水)Fast food restaurants spring up all over the city.(v.涌出)12．spot(熟义：n.斑点，污迹，地点，场所)She spotted her friend in the crowd.(v.瞥见，发现)13．stamp(熟义：n.邮票)He stamped his foot in anger.(v.跺脚)14．steal(熟义：v.偷)He stole a glance of her in the mirror.(v.偷偷地瞥一眼)15．strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)16．study(熟义：v.学习，研究n．书房)Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.(v.仔细察看) 17．surprise(熟义：v.使惊讶，惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(v.出其不意地袭击或发现)T1．term(熟义：n.学期)He cannot understand those technical terms in the article.(n.术语，说法) 2．travel(熟义：v.& n．旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.传播)3．treasure(熟义：n.财富，金银珠宝)I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings.(v.珍重，珍爱，重视) 4．trip(熟义：n.旅程，旅途)She tripped over the cat and fell.(v.绊，绊倒)Uundertake (熟义：v.承担，从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺，允诺，答应)V1．vain(熟义：adj.徒然的，徒劳的，无结果的)She is vain of her beauty.(adj.自负的，自视过高的)2．vote(熟义：n.& v．投票，表决)I vote that we go home.(v.建议)W1．walk(熟义：v.& n．步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(v t.牵着动物走，遛)2．wander(熟义：v.漫游，游荡，漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神，神志恍惚，思想开小差) 3．wear(熟义：v.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(v.表露，流露，面带某种表情) 4．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量，重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡，斟酌) 5．weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量，重要性) 6．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way.(n.意志力，意愿) What did he say in the will？(n.遗嘱)7．word(熟义：n.单词，话)Word came that I was needed at home.(n.消息)。
2025届高三英语一轮复习熟词生义汇总清单
高考英语--熟词生义最全汇总1.about熟义：关于，对于生义：prep．＆adv．到处，各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.2.accept 熟义 v．同意，赞成生义：相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．3. ache熟义：v./n. 疼痛生义：v. 渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
4. advance熟义：v./n. 前进生义：n. 预付（款）she asked me for an advance on her salary. 她要求我预付她的工资。
生义：n. （价格、价值的）上涨Share prices showed significant advances today. 今天股价大幅上涨。
5..agree with 熟义：同意，和……意见一致生义：协调，适合Long plane trips don't agree with me．长途飞机旅行不适合我。
6. announce 熟义：v. 宣布，公布生义：vt. 显示，预示Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.7. at all 熟义：（否定句）根本；究竟生义：真的，确实If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out．8. arrange 熟义：v. 安排，筹备生义：v. 商量I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job.我已与邻居们商量好补上经理的职位。
9. arrest 熟义：vt. 逮捕生义：vt. 阻止，抑制The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.10. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，挑衅的生义：adj. 积极进取的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.11. allergic 熟义：adj. 对……过敏的生义：adj. 对……极其反感的I am allergic to those who could not give help.12. available 熟义：adj. 可用的，可获得的生义：adj. 有空的，有闲暇的The worthy professor is now available.这位可敬的教授现在有空了。
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高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。
那么如何避免分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。
同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。
牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。
1. absent熟义：缺席的生义：心不在焉的，出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天津阅读)考点✍译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。
2. address熟义：地址；写地址生义：解决；处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)考点✍译文：解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义：可得到的；可找到的生义：(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’llbe available. (2017 全国卷补全文章考点✍译文：当你有空时4. blank熟义：空白的；空白生义：没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of hislecture. (2011 浙江单选考点✍译文：茫然的表情5. count熟义：计算；数生义：有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)译文：使办公时间有价值6. course熟义：课程；过程生义：一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad beforethe main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读)译文：主菜7. drive熟义：驾驶生义：运动；欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形)译文：募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)译文：我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义：表达生义：快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was hisclerk. (2014 四川阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义：鼓励；激励生义：促进，助长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)译文：助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义：外国的；外交的生义：陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选)译文：陌生的11. fresh熟义：新鲜的生义：无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)译文：面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义：地面生义：(兴趣、知识或思想的)范围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读)译文：共同点13. hit熟义：击中，打击生义：很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)译文：大受欢迎14. ill熟义：生病的生义：坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insectbites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)译文：煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义：意思是，意味着生义：自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读)译文：自私的女孩16. part熟义：部分；零件；角色生义：分别；放弃；卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点✍译文：和……分别17. rate熟义：比率；速度生义：对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A”based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读)译文：对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义：阅读生义：理解；领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)译文：读懂19. wear熟义：穿戴生义：表露，流露，面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile. （2013 湖北听力）译文：笑容满面20. weigh熟义：称……的重量；重达生义：权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)译文：权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义：野生的；荒凉的生义：无法无天的，放荡的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)译文：无法无天的补充1. ache熟义：疼痛生义：渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。
2. attend熟义：出席；参加生义：处理；照料I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。
A nurse attended to his needs constantly. 有一位护士经常照料他的需要。
3. blue熟义：蓝色生义：忧伤的He’d been feeling blue all week. 他整个星期都闷闷不乐。
4. cloudy熟义：阴的，多云的生义：不明朗的，不清晰的The legal position is very cloudy. 法律对此的态度十分模糊。
5. cross熟义：跨越，横穿；十字生义：生气的I was cross with him for being late. 我因他迟到而十分生气。
6. explode熟义：爆炸；爆裂生义：勃然大怒；大发雷霆“Of course there’s something wrong!” Jem exploded.“当然是出了毛病！”杰姆大发雷霆道。
7. fail熟义：失败生义：不足；缺乏The crops failed again last autumn. 上个秋季庄稼又歉收了。
8. gain熟义：获得；赢得生义：(钟表)快My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. 我的表每24小时快两分钟。
9. lose熟义：失去；丢掉生义：(钟表)慢This clock loses two minutes a day. 这时钟每天慢两分钟。
10. open熟义：开；开着的生义：未决定的The race is still wide open. 赛跑胜负未定。
11. shoulder熟义：肩膀生义：承担He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his father’s mistakes.他得为他父亲的过错承担责任。
12. spring熟义：春天；泉水生义：跳，跃；突然出现He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. 他止住闹钟，从床上跳了下来。
13. promise熟义：许诺生义：使有可能，预示It promises to be an exciting few days. 那可望是兴奋刺激的几天。
14. reflect熟义：映出；反射生义：沉思；思考Before I decide, I need time to reflect. 在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑考虑。
15. walk熟义：行走；步行生义：行业；阶层She has friends from all walks of life. 她在社会各界中都有朋友。