高考英语高频词汇的一次一词多义精华版

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高考中常见的108个一词多义

高考中常见的108个一词多义1．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用vtThe president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

Your essay does not address the real issues. 你的论文没有论证实质问题。

The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

4．against （熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

5．agree with （熟义：同意）与……一致，协调，适合Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。

Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。

6. arrest （熟义：逮捕；吸引）vt阻止；中止v心跳停止They failed to arrest the company’s decline. 他们未能阻止公司的衰落。

He arrested in the ambulance on the way to the hospital.他在救护车送往医院的途中，心脏停止了跳动。

7．appeal （熟义：恳求,呼吁）v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣；上诉，申诉The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.法院判决他犯有四项谋杀罪，他表示要上诉。

高考英语一词多义重点词汇大全

历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全A:①事故n. I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事n. accidentally:①出现 vi A ship appeared on the horizon.disappear消失②好象, 似乎vi She appears to have many friends.:①申请forvi decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用 tovt. Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.手臂 n. 武装 vLay down your arms or we'll fire 放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险.:①地区n. Do you like the area where you are living②面积n. The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.熟义：问vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室熟义：出席 vt．参加；vi．看护,治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程.If you go out,who'll attend to the baby如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿B:①打破、打碎vt. The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 n. We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break. :①帐单n. Have you paid the bill②钞票n. a ten-dollar bill3. book熟义：书 v．预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位.熟义：击打 v．①心脏跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动.②打败He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我.C熟义：能 n．罐头vt．做成罐头熟义：首都 n．大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写.熟义：变化 n．零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note 你有没有5英镑的零钱:①负责n. The young man is in charge of the company.②充电vt. My cellphone is fully charged.③收取费用vt. How much do you charge me for mending shoes④指控vt. He was charged with murder.熟义：花费；值……vt．使失去生命、健康等Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价.熟义：过程 n．课程；航线；一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术.The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向.They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐.:①法庭、宫廷n.②庭院,球场n.:adj.①担心的、忧虑的be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.②与……有关be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life:①使舒适服vt. Cool water can comfort you in summer.②安慰vt. The mother was comforting the crying boy.③安慰n. It is a comfort to know that she is safe.①公司n. He worked in the company last year.②友伴、陪伴n. keep sb companyI will stay here and keep you company.:①造成、引起、产生vt.Smoking can cause lung cancer.②原因n. What`s the cause of the big fire:①关 vt. Close the door when you leave the room.②靠近的adj.The church is close to our school.③亲密的、亲近的adj.a close friend④位置接近地adv.The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.:①覆盖、掩护vt. She covered the table with a cloth.②盖子、封面n.Please pass me the book with a red cover.:①核查vt. Let me check your answer.②支票n.I will ask the boss for the check.［熟义：数数目］vi．重要；vt．认为Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要.D熟义：日期；枣子 v．追溯；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会熟义：亲爱的昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了熟义：沙漠 vt．离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨.:①发展vt.②冲洗vt.相片③养成vt.习惯vt.:①递送vt. The postman delivered the letter to my door.②发言、陈述、发表vt. She delivered a talk on history to the students. :①驾驶vt.I drove a car to visit my parents.②驱使、驱赶vt. The boy was driven out of the club.E熟义：地球 n．泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来.熟义：容易的adj．舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活.熟义：能量,能源 n．精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲.熟义：喜欢 v．享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利.熟义：期望,盼望v．预计,估计The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好.F熟义：v. 掉落 n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世.The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼.熟义：n. 扇子 n. 迷．狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动.熟义：adj．好的,晴朗的v．＆n．罚款He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元.:①公平的 adj. It is fair to do the bargain.②展览会、集市n. a world fair世界博览会熟义：n. 公司 adj. 坚定的,牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定.熟义：n. 火 v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇.熟义：n. 公寓,套房 adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地.熟义：adj. 自由的,有空的 adj & v. 没有,免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了.:①找到、发现 I can find my key everywhere.②感觉、觉得I find it easy to learn English.①固定、安装vt. Fix a shelf to the wall.②修理vt. My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.③确定vt. The time for our meeting has been fixed already.④凝视vt. Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.:①合适的adj. The food is not fit for babies.②健康的adj. Do some sports to keep fit.③合适,合身vt. The shoes fit me well.:①外型n.②图形n.③数字n.④figure out 弄明白；计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job. :①表格n. Please fill in the form.②形式n. water in the form of ice③形成vt. He forms a good habit.G:①礼物n. I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.②天赋n. The girl has a gift for music.熟义：n. 年级 n & v. 成绩,评分等级；给…评分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异.The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了.熟义：v. 生长,成长,种植 v. 体积或数量增加；变大You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资.H熟义：头 v．动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海.熟义：家 adj．本国的The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售. :①抓住vt. The girl was holding her father`s hand.Hold on please.②举行vt. A meeting was held last week.③容纳vt.I don`t think the car will hold you all.④占据vt.She holds the post of manager.I熟义：铁 n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣.:①使感兴趣vt.What he said doesn`t interest me at all.②兴趣 n. The little girl shows an interest in singing.③利益利息n.J熟义：果酱nvt．/n．使塞满；使堵塞,困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久.There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车.熟义：adv. 正好；恰好 adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决.K:①钥匙n. I can`t find the key to the door.②答案n. a test with key 附答案的测试题③打字机、钢琴等的键n.④关键、要害n. Diet and exercise are the key to good health.熟义：杀 vt．消磨They played cards to kill time.L熟义：土地 vi．着陆The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence．由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆.:①最后、最近adv. He came last in the race.②最后的,末尾的adj.She is the last one to come to the classroom.③持续vi How long do you think this fine weather will last熟义：学习 v．听到,获悉I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事.熟义：课n．教训不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训.熟义：信件n．字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母.:①离开vi He left Beijing for Shanghai.②留下vt. Some one left this note for you.③把……忘记vt. I left my key at the office.④使、让vt. Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.⑤假,假期.She asked for leave when her mother was ill.熟义：adj. 长 v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假.:①举起vt. He can lift the heavy stone.②电梯n. It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.③搭便车n. I will give you a lift to the station.M熟义：v. 制造；使 v. 演变成某事物,结果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员.熟义：n. 方式,方法 manners 礼貌Aren’t you forgetting your manners 你是不是没礼貌了熟义：v. 意味着；打算 adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．:①遇见、遇到vt. He met an old friend yesterday.②满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．③在车站、机场接人I will meet you at the airport.:①比赛n. There will be a basketball match on Saturday.②火柴n.He stroke a match to light up the room.③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.熟义：pron. 我的n & v. 采矿, 矿When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush．在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了.熟义：v. 想念 v. 错过,未击中,未看见He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中.He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话.N熟义：adj. 狭窄的 adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死:①自然 n. You can get close to nature during holiday.②本质 n. It`s his nature to be kind to people.熟义：v & n. 注意 n. 布告；通知He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知.O熟义：adv. 曾经,一度 conj. 一旦Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了.熟义：v. 动手术 v. 操作,操纵；管理 ,经营He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的.They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库.熟义：n & v. 命令 n．次序；秩序/点菜 n & v．订购Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持.We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.P熟义：n. 公园 v. 停车；暂时留下某人,寄存某物Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好.Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去.熟义：n. 段落,节 n. 通道,走廊；旅费They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路.熟义：n&v. 植物；种植 n. 工厂How much steel can be made in the steel plant 这钢铁厂能产钢多少熟义：n. 位置 n. 职位,工作；立场,观点He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职.熟义：adj. 漂亮的,可爱的 adv. 相当She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意.熟义：v. 答应；诺言 v. 有希望It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖.There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地.:①表演vt. They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.②表现vi He performed well in the contest.:①礼物 n. He sent me a present for my birthday.②在场的、出席的adj.There were 200 people present at the meeting.③目前,当前n.I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy④提出、介绍vt.He presented his report to the manager when he finished it:①力量 n. It`s beyond my power to do this.②动力n. wind power③权利n.:①地方n. Qingdao is a good place to live in.②放置vt. When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.:①指出vi. The clock hands pointed to twelve.②点n. Two point six③要点、论点n. Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.R:①竞赛n. a horse-race②种族n. people of mixed race:①提高、举起vt.Raise your voice to make yourself heard.②饲养；抚养vt.My mother raised pigs at the countryside.③筹集；集资vt.The man raised money to build a primary school..熟义：n. 房间 n. 空间There is no room for so many people.:①粗糙的adj.Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.②艰辛的adj.Life is rough.熟义：v. 跑,行驶v. 经营,管理；He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法.:①规则的adj.The man does regular exercise to keep fit.②定期的、定时的adj.He goes to work by regular bus.③照例的、经常的adj.Mary is a regular customer in the shop.:①认识到vt. Only then did I realize I was wrong.②实现vt. He realized his dream of being a doctor.S:①拯救、救vt.He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.②节约vt. Save water,please.③储蓄vt. The girl saves some money for travel.:①服务、服役vt. He served in the army during the war.②供某人饭菜、上菜vt. Learn to serve at table.熟义：v. 看见 v. 见证The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步.熟义：n. 句子v. 判决,宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑.熟义：v. 分离,分开adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了.熟义：v. 定居,稳定,安定 v. 解决,处理It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了.①服务n. The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.②公用事业的业务或工作状态n. a bus/train service:①自从……以来I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.②既然 Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it熟义：v. 建议,提议 v. 暗示,表明His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意.:①舞台n.be/go on the stage 登台表演②阶段n. at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期:①业余的adj. I collect stamps in my spare time.②多余的adj.I have no spare money this month.③拨出,匀出vt. Can you spare me some time④过剩,有余vt. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事:①站 vi She stood there for two hours.②忍受vt. I can`t stand you.③架n. a hat/coat stand④摊n. a market stand①仍然、还adv. He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.②静的,不动的adj.Please keep still while I take your photograph. :①符号、招牌n. Can you see that traffic signit says “Slow down.”②签名、签字vt. Sign your name here.:①学习,研究 n. The little boy is fond of study.②学习,研究vt.. I am studying how to swim.:①应该 You should clean your classroom every day.②竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that. :①春天n. The weather is warm in spring.②泉水n. a hot spring 温泉:①感觉 n. The blind have a keen sense of hearing.②意识 n. comman sense:①一些 Give me some paper,please.②某一在单数可数名词之前Some is waiting for you.:①支持vt./n. The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.②赡养vt. He has a big family to suport.struck、struck①打、击、敲vt. The stone struck me on the head.②袭击、攻击vt. A heavy storm struck the village.③罢工n. a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工:①国家、州n. There are fifty states in America.②状态n. The old man is in a poor state of health.③陈述、阐述vt.He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.T熟义：v. 告诉 v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错.熟义：v. 接触,碰；感动 n. 联系Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系.熟义：v. 转变 v. 达到或超过某年龄或时间 n. 依次,轮流She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁.Whose turn is it to do the washing-up 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了:①训练vt.He was trained as a engineer.②火车一列n.I went home by train last week.:①虽然连词She came to help me,though she was very busy.②可是副词She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.:①对待vt. The woman treats the baby as her own child.②治疗vt.She was treated for sunstroke.中暑W熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 v. 留心；注意We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了.熟义：conj. 当…时候conj. 那时突然；既然,考虑到I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来.熟义：conj. 当…时候 conj. 然而；尽管,虽然I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的.While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决.熟义：v. 想知道v. 感到惊奇,惊叹We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快.5．word熟义：n. 单词,话 n. 消息不可数名词Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我.:①表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.②过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.③愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.①将一般将来时I will stay at home if it rains .②意志品质n. The old woman has a strong will.③愿望n.against one`s will违反某人的意愿①好地adv He can play football very well.②井n. The water in the well is very cool.。

热词!高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇大汇总!毫不犹豫地收藏!

高中英语需要记忆的词汇较多，同学们记忆也比较困难，其中还有一些单词一词多义，答题时容易产生误差，为此，小金精心整理了高中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句，方便大家重点记忆！快毫不犹豫地收藏起来随时看~A1.accident① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in thestreet.② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear① 出现(vi) A ship appeared on thehorizon. (disappear消失)② 好象，似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.② 运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 squarekilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at theclassroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇全汇总！考试别再错！

【导语】⾼中英语需要记忆的词汇较多，学⽣记忆⽐较困难，其中还有⼀些单词⼀词多义，答题时容易产⽣误差，为此，⽆忧考精⼼整理了⾼中英语必考的⼀词多义词汇和例句，⽅便⼤家重点记忆！A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运⽤、应⽤（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm ⼿臂 (n.) 武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男⼦携有枪，⼗分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②⾯积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask（熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. ⽼师要求所有学⽣呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先⽣参加⼀个暑期课程。

高考英语一词多义终版

高考英语一词多义终版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义A1．about （熟义：关于）prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3．add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说“They don't know．”he added．“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4．address （熟义：地址，写地址） vt．①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

②向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5．admit （熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。

②容纳The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt．①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method.我们采用了他们的教学方法8．against （熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

高考英语高频词汇的一次一词多义【精华版】

will: ① 意志 ②遗嘱 ③ 意愿
E.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. e.g. Has he made a will yet? e.g. Things turned out to be against his will.
cause: n. ①起因 ②理由 ③目标,理想,事业
eg. What was the cause of the accident? eg. You have no cause to complain. eg. World peace is a cause we should all work
for. 争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。
cause: vt. 导致；使发生
2009年高考完型填空
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction， and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，6188%88，Alfred's8b9.r5o%ther Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 mistook his brother for him and carried an article 22 announcing the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became 23 rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.” Nobel was 24upset to find out

高中英语2024届高考复习一词多义多性汇总(C部)

高考英语一词多义多性（C部）1.cabinet [ˈkæbinit] n.①橱, 柜②内阁（Cabinet）2.campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动；战役 || vi. 发起运动；作战3.capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.①容量②能力(ability；capability)4.capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.①首都, 省会②大写字母③资本;资金5.cap [cæp] n.①便帽；②盖子③上限 || vt. 使……结束（capped）6.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.①占领，俘获②（影视）刻画7.cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] vi.①提供饮食②迎合8.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎, 小心 || vt. 警告(warn)9.centre [ˈsentə] n. 中心；核心 || vt. 将……放在中间10.certificate [sərˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证书|| vt. 用证书证明11.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战 || vt.向...挑战12.champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军 || vt. 拥护，支持 || n. 拥护者13.channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n. 频道；通道|| vt. 引导；贯注14.character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.①（汉）字②品格③人物④特征characteristicadj. 典型的, 独特的 || n. 特征；特点15.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] vt.①收费②控告③将(电池)充电 || n.①费用②控告③主管16.charm [tʃɑːrm] n. 魅力，吸引力；魔力 || vt. 使陶醉17.cheer [tʃɪə] vt. 欢呼；使……振奋 || n. 欢呼声；高兴18.chronic [ˈkrɑːnɪk] adj.①慢性的；长期的②习惯性的19.claim [kleɪm] n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 || vt. (根据权利)要求,认领,声称20.clap [klæp] v.①（常指友好地）轻拍某人的背（或肩）②鼓掌，拍手（表示赞许或欣赏）21.closet ['klɒzɪt] n. 贮藏室；壁橱 || adj. 隐蔽的 || vt. 封闭22.coach [kəʊtʃ] n.①教练②长途车|| vt. 训练；辅导23.coat [kəʊt] vt.①给……涂上一层②用……覆盖 || n.层24.code [kəʊd] n.①密码②规范 || vt. 将……编码25.collapse [kəˈlæps] vi. 倒坍；瓦解 || n. 倒坍；瓦解mand [kəˈmɑːnd] vt.①命令②控制③拥有④值得 || n.①命令②控制③掌握ment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论 || vi. 评论mercial [kəˈməːʃl] adj. 商业的 n. 广告（s）mission [kəˈmɪʃn] n.①委员会②佣金；服务费 || vt. 委任mit [kəˈmɪt] vt.①犯（罪, 错）②使……承诺plete [kəm'pliːt] adj.①完全的；完整的②完成的 || vt. 使完整；完成plex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的；难懂的 || n. 建筑群plement [ˈkɑːmplɪment] n. 补语；补足物 || vt. 补充pliment [ˈkɑːmplɪmənt] n. 恭维；称赞（C） || vt. 恭维；称赞promise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] n./v. 妥协, 让步 || vt. 损害36.concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v.①集中②聚精会神concentration [ˈkɔnsəntreɪʃən] n.①浓度；含量②专心；专注37.concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.①关于②担忧 || n.①担心②（对人、组织等）重要的事情38.concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] adj.①混凝土制的②具体的39.conduct [ˈkɒndʌk] n.①（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为 || vt.①组织；安排②实施；执行40.confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt.限制(restrict, imprison) || n. 界限, 边界41.conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突 || vi. 冲突42.conscious [ˈkɑːnʃəs] adj.①意识到的②故意的③神志清醒的43.consequential adj.①①作为结果的②②有重大影响的；重大的44.consider [kənˈsɪdə] vt.①考虑②认为……considerable adj.①相当大的②重大的45.contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.①包含；容纳②抑制46.contact [ˈkɒntækt] vt. 联系|| n. 联系47.contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ] adj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的 || n. 同一时代的人48.content [kənˈtent] adj. 甘愿的, 满意的 || vt. 使满意 || n.内容；满足49.contract ['kɒntrækt] n. 合同；契约 || vi. 订立合同50.contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ] n. 相反 || adj.相反的51.contrast [ˈkɑːntræst] vt. 使与...对比 || n.对比,对照52.contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v.①贡献②增加；添加（到某物）53.converse [ˈkɒnvɜːs] n. 相反的事物 || adj. 相反的（opposite）|| vi.交谈54.corner ['kɔːnə] n. 角 || vt. 将…逼入死角；使走投无路cornered adj.被逼得走投无路; 被逼得穷途末路55.cost [kɒst] vt.①价钱为②使失去 || n.①价钱；成本②代价56.count [kaʊnt] vi.①计算②重要（matter）57.discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣 || vt.①不予考虑②打折出售58.counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n.①（厨房的）操作台②（商店、银行等的）柜台59.cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] vt.①遮盖②行走(一段路程)③报道④④(钱)足以支付|| n.躲避处; 覆盖物60.coward [ˈkaʊərd] n. 懦夫，懦弱的人 || adj. 胆小的，懦怯的61.crack [kræk] v. 破裂；断裂|| n. 裂口；裂缝62.cradle [ˈkreɪdl] n.①摇篮②发源地；发祥地|| vt. 抚育63.craft [krɑ:ft] n.①航天器②手艺；工艺 || vt. 熟练制作64.crash [kræʃ] v.①碰撞；坠毁②崩溃 || n. 碰撞；坠毁；暴跌65.craze [kreɪz] n. (一时的)狂热，风行|| vt. 使疯狂66.credit [ˈkredɪt] n.①赞扬②声誉 || vt. 把某事物归功于某人/某事物 credit sb with sth67.crew [kruː] n. 队，组；全体人员|| vi. 一起工作68.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. 危机；危险期 || adj. 危机的69.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.①批评的②危险的③决定性的70.crown [kraun] n. 王冠，冕；花冠 || vt. 为……加冕71.cue [kjuː] n.①提示，暗示②线索|| vt. 给…暗示72.cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] vt.①耕种②培养73.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj. 当前的；现在的|| n.①（海洋或江河的）水流，气流，电流②趋势74.curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n.①（舞台上的）幕，帷幕②窗帘75.curve [kə:v] n. 曲线 || vt.弄弯76.cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n.①垫子②缓冲物 || vt. 缓冲……的冲击。

高考英语一词多义终版

高考英语专题复习熟词生义、一词多义A1．（熟义：关于）．＆．到处＝（美）到处．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2．（熟义：行动）．起作用a ．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3．（熟义：加）接着说，又说“ 't ．” ．“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4．（熟义：地址，写地址）．①称呼“ ．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

②向……发表演说a ．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5．（熟义：承认）．①允许进入. 仆人打开门，请我进去。

②容纳1，000 ．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. （熟义：适应）．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本).这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好..这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. （熟义：收养; 过继）．①采纳;采取;采用.我们采用了他们的教学方法8．（熟义：反对，违背）．衬着，迎着，靠着．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

9．（熟义：同意）与……一致，协调，适合I ．你讲的与我所听到的一致。

't ．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。

10．（熟义: 恳求,呼吁）v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣.对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.11．（熟义：出现）似乎a . 你似乎犯了一个错误。

12．（熟义：申请）v．应用,运用; 适用I .我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.13．（熟义：n．手臂）n．武器v．武装' ！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

14．（熟义：问）．要求. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室.15．（熟义：出席）．＆．看护，治疗．．医生在治疗他。

，' ？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1．（熟义：n．背）．支持．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。

2．（熟义：坏）．迫切, 很. 我们学校极需要英语老师。

3．（熟义：熊）v．①支撑. 冰太薄，承受不了你的重量。

②负起（责任），肩负a . 他是个满不在意不大负责的人。

③忍受，忍耐. 这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了。

高考英语词汇“一词多义”整理归纳

高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3.book（熟义：书） v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

必须掌握!高中英语必考“一词多义”重点词汇全汇总!考试别再错! (1)

A1.accident:① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:① 出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.② 运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装(v)Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask（熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

B1.break:① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.② 休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book （熟义：书）v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

2024届高考英语熟词生义一词多义

2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义011．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2．plus词汇专练——选出plus的含义A. adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好处D．conj.而且，此外①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C②Two plus three makes five.B③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A3．range词汇专练——选出range的含义A. n．山脉B. n．范围C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.C②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.D③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the centralsouth of the country. A④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 4．position n．职位；位置词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装，安置②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位021．track词汇专练——选出track的含义A．n.跑道B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道D．vt.追踪①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it！”A④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B2．net词汇专练——选出net的含义A．n.(网球等的)球网B．adj.净得的C．vt.净赚，净得D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C3．tip词汇专练——选出tip的含义A．n.建议，忠告，窍门B．n. 小费C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C031．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．n.主人B．n.东道主C．n.主持人D．vt.主办①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣOlympic Winter Games. B④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C2．character词汇专练——选出character的含义A．n.人物，角色B．n.性格C．n.特色，特性D．n.字，字体①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A．vi.& vt.挥手；招手B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动C. n．波浪，波涛①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A4．firm词汇专练——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的，坚决的B. adj.牢固的，稳固的C．n.商行，公司②The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A041．alarm词汇专练——赏句猜义A.n.警报，警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.B②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.C③When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.A2．fancy词汇专练——选出fancy的含义A．adj.花哨的B．vt.想要，想做C．vt.想象D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.C②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.A③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? D②Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? B3．type vi.&vt.打；打字n.类型，种类词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.n.类型，种类②After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now.vt.打字4．press词汇专练——选出press的含义A.vt.按B．vt.催促，敦促C．n.报刊①The story was widely covered in the national press.C②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.B③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? A051．lecture词汇专练——选出lecture的含义A．n.讲座B．n.训斥，谴责C．vi.作演讲；讲课D．vt.斥责，告诫①He began to lecture us about making too much noise.D②She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights.C③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.B④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.A2．title n．标题，题目词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London.n.头衔②(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.n.标题，题目3．wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪；波涛B．n.波C．vt.挥动①At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.A②We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.B4．operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作词汇专练——赏句猜义①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.n.手术②Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.n.操作③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.n.行动5．observe vt.观察；注意词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守②Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.vt.观察③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝061．recognition n．表彰，赞扬词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出，认识，识别②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰，赞扬③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.n.承认，认可2．gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长n.好处，利益词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.v.加，增长②He made lots of personal gains from his political work.n.好处，利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得，赢得，取得④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book.v.受益3．strike词汇专练——选出strike的含义A．v.突然想到B．v.撞，碰C．v.划火柴D．v.袭击，侵袭E．v.(时钟)敲响F．v.打动，吸引G．n.罢工H．v.打击①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F⑧He struck the table with his fist.H4．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n．乐谱②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n．成绩③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. n．比分④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.vt.得分071．stage词汇专练——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B．n.阶段C．vt.上演①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.C②(2021·新高考②卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A2．figure词汇专练——选出figure的正确选项A．vt.认为B．n.数字C．n.人物D．n.人影E．n.身材F．n.图形①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.B③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.F④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.D⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.A⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？E3．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业词汇专练——赏句猜义①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n．原因②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n．事业③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？vt.导致，引起4．note词汇专练——选出note的正确选项A．n.单音，音调，音符B．n.笔记C．n.纸币D．vt.注意；留意①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand.C③I hadn't played a note in three years.A④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.D081．desert n．沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃词汇专练——赏句猜义①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world.n.沙漠2．flat词汇专练——选出flat的含义A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房B．adj.平坦的C．adj.不景气的D．adj.瘪了的E．adj.电用完了的F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D②The housing market has been flat for months.C③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E3．shoot词汇专练——选出shoot的含义A．n.芽，苗 B. vt.射中，射击C. vt.拍摄D. vt.射门E. vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D091．work out词汇专练——选出work out的含义A．弄懂，明白B．计算出C．锻炼 D. 进展①Things just didn't work out as planned.D②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.C③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.A④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.B2．sharp词汇专练——选出sharp的含义A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的B．adj.锋利的，锐利的C．adj.突然的，剧烈的D．adj.鲜明的，明显的E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.F②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.B③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.E④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.C⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.A⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.D3．highlight vt. 标出；突出显示词汇专练——赏句猜义①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出②(熟词生义)Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分101．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．vt. 主持B．n.主持人C．vt.主办D．n.主人①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. D②Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. A③All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. B2．fuel n. 燃料词汇专练——赏句猜义①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.n. 燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.vt. 加强③(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.vt. 给……提供燃料3．handle vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.n.柄，把手②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt. 操纵，控制4．raise vt. 提出，提起词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt. 提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.vt. 饲养③(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.vt. 筹集④The book raises many important questions. vt. 提出111．skip词汇专练——选出skip的含义A．vt.不参加；悄悄溜走B．vt.不做(应做的事等)C．v.跳绳D．vt.跳过；略过E．v. 蹦跳着走①The girls were skipping on the playground.C②Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A④The next day morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E2．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数词汇专练——赏句猜义①To their joy，their son's schoolwork is well above average.n. 平均水平②There was nothing special about the meal；it was average.adj. 普通的③The average score in English is 105，which is good news for our teachers.adj. 平均的④(熟词生义)The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level.vt. 平均为3．advanced adj.先进的，高级的；高龄的词汇专练——赏句猜义①This is the most advanced type of engine available.adj. 先进的②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.adj. 高级的③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.adj. 高龄的4．label n．便签，标记vt.贴标签于词汇专练——赏句猜义①We attach labels to things before we file them away.n. 标签②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”．vt. 贴标签于121．swallow词汇专练——选出swallow的含义A. vt.掩饰；抑制B. vt.吞下，咽下C. vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞D. vt.相信；信以为真①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A2．switch vi.&vt.转换，改变词汇专练——赏句猜义①Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v. 改变，转变②(熟词生义)I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me？v. 调班；临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关3．claim vt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.vt.夺走②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.n.索要，索赔⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.vt.认领4．carve vt.雕刻词汇专练——赏句猜义①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.vt. 雕刻②(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt. 艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等)131．swing词汇专练——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃，摇摆B．n. 秋千C．v.突然转向①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A②The bus swung sharply to the left. C②For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl. B 2．collapse vi.突然倒下词汇专练——赏句猜义①One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.vi.贬值；暴跌3．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费词汇专练——赏句猜义①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.vt.吃，喝②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁，毁灭4．appetite n．胃口；强烈欲望词汇专练——赏句猜义①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n．胃口②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.n.强烈欲望141．promote词汇专练—— 选出promote的含义A．vt.推广，宣传B．vt.发起C．vt.促进，推动D．vt.晋升，升级②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C②The company is promoting its new products on television. A③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B2．stream n．水流词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face. vi.流出，流动③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.n.小河；溪④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.n.水流3．shadow n．阴影词汇专练——赏句猜义①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. n．阴影，影子②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. n．暗处；阴影处③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n．(坏)影响④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n．少许；一丁点4．objective n．目的，目标adj. 客观的词汇专练——赏句猜义①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. adj. 客观的②(2020·新高考②卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.n.目标151．dismiss词汇专练——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除，消除B．vt.解雇C．vt.不予考虑①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C2．outline vt.概述n．纲要；外形词汇专练——赏句猜义①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n．外形②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.n.纲要②(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形3．trap vt.困难，使陷入危险中词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n．陷阱；vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n．圈套；诡计④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住4．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. adj. 有空的②Tickets are available free of charge from the school.adj.可获得的5．novel n．(长篇)小说词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj. 新颖的，新奇的161．credit词汇专练——选出credit的含义A．n.赞扬，赞许B．n. 学分C．n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D．n.贷款①The bank refused further credit to the company. D②She got no credit for solving the problem. A③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B④Such a student is a credit to his class. C2．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.adj. 下面的3．prospect n. 可能性，希望词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.n. 前景②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.n. 景色，景观4．enclose vt. 将……围起来；随信附上词汇专练——赏句猜义①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.vt.随信附上5．preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n. 腌菜，果酱词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 维持……的原状②I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.vt. 腌制③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.vt. 保护171．wander词汇专练——选出wander的含义A．v.走神，开小差B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开D．v.徘徊，闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A④The road wanders along through the hills.B2．sweep词汇专练——选出sweep的含义A．vi.突然袭来B．vi.扫视，掠过C．vt.打扫，清除D．vi.迅速传播E．vi.猛烈吹过；掠过①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D⑤His eyes swept around the room.B3．strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.vt.使突然想起③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯词汇专练——赏句猜义①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.vt.以厚层覆盖181．pose词汇专练——选出pose的含义A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)B．v.摆姿势C．v.提出(问题)①How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ B②And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？ C③The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. A2．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛词汇专练——赏句猜义①I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)3．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线词汇专练——赏句猜义①The report underlines the importance of preschool education.vt.强调②He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线4．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.n.勇气②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.n.神经5．explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长词汇专练——赏句猜义①French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.vi.爆炸②The population explodes to 40，000 during the tourist season.vi.急剧增长6．launch词汇专练——选出launch的含义A．n.发行B．v.发起C．v.发射D．v.推出①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark. C②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.A③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.D④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. B191．freeze词汇专练——选出freeze的含义A．vt. 冷冻贮藏B．vi. 结冰C．vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆，吓呆①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300，000 accounts. C④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D2．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条词汇专练——赏句猜义①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n. 一连串②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n. 链子③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.n. 连锁店3．release vt.&n.发表，发布；释放词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.vt. 释放②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开，放手③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.vt. 发泄④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.vt.公布，发布⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行，上映4．document n．公文，文件词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.vt. 记录，记载②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.n. 文件5．overcome vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜词汇专练——赏句猜义①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.vt. 克服②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.vt. 征服，战胜②(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响201．loose词汇专练——选出loose的含义A．adj. 松的，松动的B．adj. 松的；宽大的C．adj. (头发)松散的，披着的D．adj. 未严加控制的；不严谨的②Wear comfortable，loose clothing to your exercise class. B②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. D③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose. A④Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. C2．tailor n．(男装)裁缝词汇专练——赏句猜义①The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝②(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.vt.专门制作；订做3．withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.vt. 提，取(银行账户中的款)②(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.vt. 撤离③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.vi.退出4．pile n．一大堆词汇专练——赏句猜义①She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.n. 一大堆②(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.vt. 堆放，摞起。

高考英语复习一词多义多性汇总清单(F部)

高考英语一词多义多性（F部）1.fabulous [ˈfæbjələs] adj.①极好的（wonderful）②②巨大的（very great）2.face [feɪs] n.①脸②面子|| vt.①面对②面向3.facility [fəˈsɪlɪtɪ] n.①能力（faculty）②设施；设备（s）4.faculty [ˈfækəlti] n.①官能, 能力②才能（aptitude）③③（大学）系,科；（US）全体教职员5.fail [feɪl] vi.①未能（not succeed）②不及格（not pass）③衰退（bee weak）failing adj.每况愈下的；衰退的6.faint [feɪnt] adj.①模糊不清（weak）②发晕的③faintly adv.微弱地；隐约地faintness n.模糊；微弱；衰弱7.fair [feə] adj.①公平的② (头发)浅色的③ (皮肤)白皙的④④fairly adv.①公平地②相当（rather）8.fake [feɪk] adj.假的（false）||n.赝品 || vt.伪造（copy；imitate）9. false [fɔːls] adj.①假的②错误的（incorrect）10.fancy [ˈfænsi]adj.花哨的（elaborate）|| vt.想象（imagine）||n.①爱好（liking）②幻想（imagination）11. favour ['feivə] n.①赞同；支持②恩惠；好意 || vt.①赞同（support）②偏袒；青睐③有利于favorable adj.赞许的, 有利的, 讨人喜欢的12. fear [fɪə] n.①害怕（fright；horror）②令人害怕的事 || vt.害怕（be afraid of）fearful adj.担忧的；可怕的（afraid）13.feast [fiːst] n.盛宴, 宴会（banquet） || vt.尽情地吃；吃饱14.feature [ˈfiːtʃə] vt.以……为特色|| vi.占重要地位（in）|| n.特色（characteristic）15.fee [fiː] n.费用；酬金；小费 || vt.付费给……16. fertile [ˈfɜːrtl]adj.①富饶的，肥沃的（rich）②能生育的③丰富的，注意多的fertilize [ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz] vt.使受精；使肥沃fertilizer [ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər] n.肥料；受精媒介物；促进发展者17.fever[ˈfiːvə] n.①发烧②极度兴奋18.fierce [ˈfɪəs] adj.①（天气）狂暴的；恶劣的②（人或动物）凶猛的19.figure [ˈfɪgə] n.①身材②人物③数字（number）vt.想出；理解20.file [faɪl] n.文件夹；档案 || vt.把……归档21.finance [ˈfaɪnæns] n.①财政；金融②financial [fɪˈnænʃl] adj.财政的；金融的22.fine [faɪn]adj.①好的②细微的（subtle）③健康的④晴朗的|| n.罚款|| vt.罚款；澄清23.firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业 || adj.坚固的,坚定的firmly adv.强有力地；牢固地firmness n.牢固；有力24.fit [fɪt] vt.① (大小和形状)合身（suit）②符合（match）n.（衣服）合身 adj.①适合的（suitable）②健康的（healthy）fitter n.装配工;修理工;钳工fitted adj.合身的; 定做的; 合适的; 有能力的25.fix [fɪks] vt.①使……固定②安排③修理; 处理fixed adj.固定的; (观念或看法) 一成不变的fixation n.迷恋; 固恋; 痴迷26.flame [fleɪm] n.火焰（blaze） || vi.(因愤怒而脸)涨红（blaze）flaming adj.燃烧的; 火红的；火焰般的aflame adj.着火的；（因光或颜色）灯火辉煌的，明亮的27.flash [flæʃ] n.①闪耀②忽然一阵 || vt.(使)闪光 || vi.突然闪过(脑海)28.flavour ['fleɪvə] n.①（某种）味道②滋味 || vt.给……调味flavourless adj.无味的;无滋味的29.flight [flaɪt] n.①一段楼梯②飞行③航班30.flood [flʌd] n.洪水 || vt.淹没, 使泛滥flooding n.洪水泛滥; 水灾[U]31.flourish [ˈflΛriʃ] vi.①茁壮成长；健康幸福②繁荣；昌盛；兴旺（prosper；thrive）32. flow [fləu] n.流；流动 || vi.( 液体、气体或电）流；流动33.focus [ˈfəʊkəs] vt.使集中（注意力）；聚焦 || n.重点;焦点focused adj.有明确目标的; 注意力集中的focal adj.焦点的; 重要的;中心的34.follow [ˈfɒləʊ] vt.①跟随（go after）②理解（understand）③听从（obey） || vi.接着…发生35.form [fɔːm] n.①形状②类型③表格|| vt.①形成②培养（develop）formation n.创建; 设立；形成; 养成36.format [ˈfɔːmæt] n.安排, 计划, 设计 || vt.为……编排格式37.fortune [ˈfɔːtʃən] n.①大笔的钱②命运（fate；destiny）③运气（luck）38.foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] n.①创建（establishment）②基金会（organization）③根据（basis）39.fraction [ˈfrækʃn] n.①（某物的）小部分；片断②分数fractional adj.少量的; 微小的40.fragment [ˈfrægmə41.frame [freɪm] n.①框架②骨架 || vt.①给……装框②构想42.free [fri:] adj.①免费的②自由的③空闲的④大方的（generous） || vt.①使摆脱②释放free adj.无……的；不含……的troublefree adj.顺利的; 没问题的; 没困难的43.freshman ['freʃmən] n.①高中一年级学生；初中一年级学生②大学一年级新生44.fuel [ˈfjuːəl] n.燃料 || vt.①激化②给……加油/燃料fuelled by adj.(以…)作为燃料的45. fulfil [ful'fil] vt.①实现(realize)②履行(carry out)③满足(satisfy)fulfilled adj.满足的；十分愉快的fulfilling adj.令人满意的；能实现个人抱负的；令人高兴的fulfillment/fulfilment n.满足感; 成就感46. function ['fʌŋkʃən] vi.起作用(work) || n.功能（C）functional adj.实用的; 功能性的的47.fund [fʌrefund vt.退款 n.退款，退还48.fundamental [fʌndəˈment(ə)l] adj.①根本的（basic）②非常重要的（essential）fundamentally adv.基本地；根本地49.further ['fɜːðə。

高考英语复习一词多义多性汇总(D部)知识清单

高考英语一词多义多性（D部）1.damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.损坏；损失|| vt.损坏2.damp [dæ……弄湿（=dampen 注dampen的另一重要释义：抑制）3.dawn [dɔːn] n.①黎明②开端vi.①破晓②被领悟dawn on… 被……理解/领悟4.deadly [dɛdli] adj.致命的 || adv.非常（very；extremely）5.deal [di:l] n.①买卖②协议③大事④数量|| vi.处理（cope）6.decent [ˈdiːsnt] adj.①体面的不错的（satisfactory）②（人）正派的；高雅的7.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] vt.决定 vi.决定；选定（on）8.decline [dɪˈklaɪn] vi.①下降②谢绝（refuse）|| n.下降；减少（decrease）9.decrease [dɪˈkriːs] vi.减少, 减小（increase；reduce） || n.减少[反] increase10.degenerate [dɪˈdʒenəreɪt] vt.使退化；恶化|| adj.退化的11.delegate [ˈdelɪgeɪt] vt.委派 || n.代表（人）12.deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət] adj.故意的（intentional）|| vt.认真考虑（consider）13.delicate [ˈdelɪkət] adj.①易碎的；脆弱的②精美的14.delight [dcˈlaɪt] vt.使愉快（please） || n.①愉快（pleasure）②乐事15.demand [dɪ'ma:nd] vt.强列要求（ask） || n.（坚决的）要求；所需之物16.demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] vt.演示（show）|| vi.示威流行17.deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] vt.①放下（put down）②存放③使沉淀 ||n.①存款②押金③沉淀物18.depress [dɪˈprɛs] vt.①使沮丧②萧条depressed adj.①沮丧的②萧条的depression n.①抑郁症②精神忧郁③萧条（recession）19.descend [dɪˈsend] vi.①下来（go down）[反]ascend②（黑夜，情绪）笼罩（fall）（on）20.desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n.沙漠 || [dɪ'zɜːt]vt.舍弃；遗弃21.desire [dɪˈzaɪə] vt.渴望 || n.渴望22.despair [dɪˈspɛː] n.绝望（hopeless）|| vi.对……绝望（of）23.desperate [ˈdespərət] adj.①急需的（for）②绝望的24.detail [ˈdiːteɪl] n.细节（particulars） || vt.详述25.determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt.①查明（find out）②决定（decide）26.develop [dɪˈveləp] vt.①发展②开发；研发③养成27.development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n.①发展②发育28.digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest] vt.①消化②领会 || n.文摘29.direct [dʌɪˈrɛkt] adj.直接的（straight）|| vt.指挥；导演30.discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ] vt.①允许……离开（from）②排放 || n.①获准离开②排放31.discipline [ˈdisiplin] n.①纪律②惩罚（punishment）③学科|| vt.①训导（train）②惩罚multidisciplinary adj.（涉及）多门学科的32.discriminate [dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt] vi.歧视（show bias）|| vt.区分（distinguish）33.discrimination n.①歧视②鉴赏力；识别力34.disguise [dɪsˈɡaɪz] vt.掩饰；假装 || n.伪装35.disgust [dɪsˈɡʌst] vt.使厌恶|| n.厌恶36.dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt.①解散②解雇③认为……并不值得考虑（discount）37.dispute [disˈpju:t] vi.争论 || n.争论（argument）38.dissolve [dɪˈzɒlv] vt.①（使）溶解②解散(议会)③消除39.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n.距离 || vt.使疏远; 对…冷淡40.distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] adj.①遥远的②疏远的；冷淡的41.distort [dɪˈstɔːt] [同] misrepresent v.扭曲；曲解42.distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt] adj.①明显的（noticeable）②不同的（different）43.distinction n.①区别（difference）②优秀, 卓越44.distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v.①成为…的特征；使有别于②辨别45.distress [dɪˈstres] n.①忧伤（anxiety）②苦难（hardship）|| vt.使痛苦46.distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] vt.①分发, 分配（give）②散布（spread out）47.divide [dɪˈvaɪd] vt.（使）分开；分隔 || n.分歧（difference）48.divorce [dɪˈvɔːs] vt.与……离婚 || n.离婚49.document [ˈdɔkjʊmənt] n.文件；文献 || vt.详细记录51.domestic [dəˈmestɪk] adj.①国内的[反]international②家庭的（family，household）③驯养的（tame）52.dot [dɑːt] n.点，圆点 || vt.（星星点点地）遍布于53.double [ˈdʌbl] n.两倍|| adj.①两倍的（twice）②双重的（two）||vt.使加倍54.doubt [daʊt] vt.怀疑 || n.怀疑55.doze [dəʊ] vi.打盹儿(off) || n.小睡(nod,nap)56.dozen [ˈdaʊnwəd] n.①许多；很多（of）②（一）打；十二个57.draft [drɑːft] n.草稿, 草案 || vt.①草拟(draw up)②（军队）征兵58.drain [dreɪn] vt.①排去②耗尽 || n.耗竭59.drill [drɪl] n.①钻头②（反复的）训练 || vt.①在…上钻孔②重复训练60.drown [draʊn] vt.①浸透；淹没②（使）淹死，溺死61.due [djuː] adj.①预定的②预期的③应得的（to）62.dull [dʌl] adj.①阴暗的（dim）②单调无味（boring，uninteresting）|| vt.使暗淡; 使迟钝63.dump [dʌmp] vt.倾倒；扔掉 (discard) || n.垃圾场；废物堆64.durable [ˈdjuərəbl] adj.①耐用的②持久的(lasting)65.dust [dʌst] n.灰尘, 尘土 || vt.除去……的灰尘（off）66.duty[djuːtɪ] n.①责任②税；关税（tax）67.dye [daɪ] vt.给……染色|| n.染料68.dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.①充满活力（energetic）[反]static②动力的 || n.动力；动态。

高考英语词汇“一词多义”整理归纳..

高中英语词汇一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1. accident:①事故（n.） I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事（n.）（accidentally）2. appear:①出现（vi） A ship appeared on the horizon. （disappear消失）②好象, 似乎（vi） She appears to have many friends.3. apply:①申请（for）（vi） Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）（vt.） Our teacher applies this teachi ng method to his class.4. arm 手臂（n.）武装（v）Lay dow n your arms or we'll fire !放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dan gerous警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5. area:①地区（n.） Do you like the area where you are living?②面积（n.） The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6. ask （熟义：问）vt •要求The teacher asked that all the stude nts stay at the classroo老师要求所有学生呆在教室7. attend （熟义：出席）vt •参加；vi •看护，治疗Mr. Park attended a summer cours舶克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1. break:①打破、打碎（vt.） The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息（n.） We have been working all the morning,let's have a break.2. bill:①帐单（n.） Have you paid the bill?②钞票（n.） a ten-dollar bill3. book （熟义：书）v.预定，预购I would like to book three seats for toni ghts con cert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

（重点）高中英语常考词汇的一词多义

（重点）高中英语常考词汇的一词多义1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．＆n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for h ome.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at3：00pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)thewhite wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to h im day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.&n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right，Josh.H e may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of22volunteers，Thomasoften devotes up to50hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．＆v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary w ith seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay $10each time.15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)hiswife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事）Hunger drove(迫使)herto steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear t hinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me f or the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆broke his promise again.I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)toall of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆）in fear.Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)formore money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事this year.Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地others.It's no good speaking ill(坏地)ofShe had brought ill(坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益）i n the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发by the memory of his mother.His best music was inspired(启发）36．jump v．＆n．跳→n.&v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间）How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的I want to see.He is the last(最不可能的)man39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. 40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China,the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等）It's hard to measure(判定）his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow(使变窄，缩小）the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者）For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)thather hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．＆n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out,what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the b lame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris,she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore,students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.n．货摊56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受The author could not stand(忍受)livingin a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.n．贮藏，贮存，保存57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.&Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.v．&n.款待，招待58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．＆n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of l ife.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等）I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.。

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