高考英语45个高频词的一词多义和固定搭配

高考英语45个高频词的一词多义和固定搭

配

1. costThe ticket cost me ten dollars.（此句中cost用作及物动词，意为花费，这是cost的常用法之一。）The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. （此句中cost用作名词，意为价格，成本，费用，这是它的常用法之二。）

cost除了以上用法外，还有其它用法。如：① Has this project been costed？ (cost用作及物动词，意为估价，估计成本。)② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为无论如何，不惜任何代价。)③ She saved him from drowning， but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为以牺牲某事物为代价。)

2. dealTeachers should deal fairly with their pupils. （此句中deal用作不及物动词，常和with连用，意为对待，这是deal的常用法。）

deal还有其它用法。如：①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为很多，大量后接不可数名词。)②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为公平的待遇。)③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为经营。)④The teacher dealt out the test papers to

the students. (deal out意为分发。)

3. interestinterest在教材中的意思为兴趣和使感兴趣，分别作名词和动词用。The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.What he did was just to protect his own interests.上面句子中的两个interest都作名词用。作利息讲时，为不可数名词；作利益，好处讲时，多用复数形式。第一句可译为我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。；第二句可译为他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。

4. driveCan you drive a car？ (drive用作动词，意思为开车，驾驶，是教材中的第一种用法。)Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词，意思为驱车旅行，是教材中的第二种用法。)

除了以上用法外， drive还有其它用法。如：①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive 用作名词，意思为运动。)②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词，意思为车道。)③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词，意思为驱使。)④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为把讲透彻，使充分理解。)⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为把赶跑。)

5. join v.& n.What club do you want to join？（此句中的join是及物动词，意为加入，参加，这是其最常见的用法。）

另外它还有其它用法。如：①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词，意为会合，联合，相遇。)②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词，意为连接处，接缝。)

6. dreamdream在教材中有两种用法：用作动词时意思为做梦，梦到；用作名词时意思为梦想，幻想。

dream除了以上用法外，还有以下几种用法。如：Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词，意思为美丽或美好的人或事物。)My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定短语，意思为非常顺利，完美。)

7. knowI’ve known David for 20 years.I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.The old man

has known both poverty and wealth.know在教材中的意思为知道，了解，作动词用。在上面的三个句子中， know都作动词用，第一个know的意思为认识；第二个know的意思为区分；第三个know的意思为亲身经历。

8. failIf you don’t work hard， you may fail.（此句中fail意为失败；不及格，没有通过考试。）

fail还有其它用法。如：① He never fails to write to his mother every week.(fail意为忘记、忽视或未能做某事。)② She has been failing in health.(fail in意为(健康状况)衰退。)③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.(fail意为使失望，辜负。)④ I had three passes and one fail.(fail用作名词，意为考试不及格。)⑤ I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.(without fail意为肯定，一定，必定。)

9. leadlead在教材中有两种用法：用作动词时意思为引导，领导；用作形容词时意思为领导的，领先的，带领的。

除了教材中的用法外，lead还有以下几种用法。如：Which road leads to the mountain？ (lead用作动词，意思为通向，通