不定代词课件资料讲解

Fill in the blanks with some, any or no
1.I asked her for _s_o__m__e_ paper, but she didn’t have __a_n__y__. 2.Would you like to have _s_o__m__e_ bananas? Yes, I’d like to. 3.Lucy has ___n_o___ bike and she often rides her sister’s
AB
CD
a little----a few 3. There is little water in the bottle, _i_s_ _t_h_e_r_e__?
(补全反意疑问句)
some，any, no, every与-thing，-body，-one 构成的合成词的用法
some，any与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成 词的用法与some，any一样。
all of +代词宾格复数
All of them go to the movies.
all of + the+名词复数
All of the windows are open.
4. all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前。
Eg: 双胞胎都很努力工作。 T来自百度文库e twins both work hard.
something,somebody和someone用于肯定句 anything, anybody和anyone用于否定句或疑问句
注意：1.这些代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 2. something，anything，nothing三者跟形容词时， 形容词要放在它们的后面。 3.nothing, nobody和no one表示否定 everything, everybody和everyone表示肯定
both和all的用法：
1. both “两者都 ” ；all “三者或以上都”
2. both+名词复数 both of +代词宾格复数 both of + the+名词复数
Both suggestions are good. Both of my parents are healthy.
3. all + the+名词复数/不可数名词 All the oil has been used up.
有几个
肯定
复数可数名词
little
很少，不多 否定
不可数名词
a little
有一点
肯定
不可数名词
Exercises:
1. Kate is a nice girl. She says __C___ but do much.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)
四个女孩都很友善。 The four girls are all kind.
他们都喜欢这个故事。 They all like this story.
both, either和neither的用法：
both： 指两者都，肯定。后面的名词要用复数，谓语动词用复数。
either： 指两者中的任意一个。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。 neither： 指两者中没有一个，全否定。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。
3. some of +代词宾格复数 + the + 名词复数
I know some of them, but not all.
4. no+可数名词/不可数名词
no=not a/not any
I have no car. ( I have not a car.) We had no bread for breakfast. (We had not any bread for breakfast.)
some, any和no的用法
1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词 2. some用于肯定句或期待肯定应答的疑问句。
any用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示“任何一个”
Would you like some tea? You can ask me if you have any questions.
Exercises:
将下列句子翻译成中文 1. There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work. 2. Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room. 3. The teacher didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 4. I don't know anything about it . (I know nothing about it .) 5. I’ve something to tell you.
Grammar 不定代词的用法
不定代词有some, any, little, few, all, both, either, neither, one, the other, another, no, none each, every，及some , any, no 和 every构成的合成词.
some , any, no little, a little, few, a few some , any, no和every的合成词 all, both, either, neither each, every one, (the) other , (the) others和another， no one , none
例如: Either boy speaks English well. Neither dog barks at strangers. Neither of the answers is right. Either of the magazines is useful.
bike. 4. _S_o_m__e_ of the plants grow well. 5.There is ___n_o___ air on the moon.
few, a few, little, a little的用法：
词\类目
含义
语 气 修饰或代替的名词
few
很少几个
否定
复数可数名词
a few