高中英语语法特殊句式专题讲练

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高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。

一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装。

全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语。

1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。

A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题（1）A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题（2）Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。

部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序。

即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S：So/such……that……(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词，所以so clearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。

高中英语高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习[要点解读]1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。

Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。

巩固提升一、单项选择1．--- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that2．It was the principles I learned from my reading _____ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who3．It was ______ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose4．I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings. A．which B．what C．as D．that5．Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency ______ matters. A．that B．how C．what D．which6．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that ____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.7．Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station________ impressed me most.A．it: where B．what; which C．it; that D．that; which 8．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created，strengthened，and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with9．________ has forced people, especially women, to endure a lot of pain and suffering to make themselves more beautiful?A．It is what B．It is what thatC．What is it that D．What it is that10．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that11．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when12．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until13．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________ has made him what he is today.A．that B．whatC．which D．when14．It was because it rained yesterday we didn’t go to the park.A．whether B．thatC．what D．how15．It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime. A．how B．that C．which D．where16．It was his nervousness in the interview _____ probably lost him the job.A．which B．since C．what D．that17．It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity ________ matters.A．that B．which C．what D．how18．It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter ______ touched his mother. A．what B．whichC．that D．who19．It was with great joy _______ Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．A．because B．whichC．since D．that20．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．whyC．that D．what21．—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ___ was crying for some milk.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A．it; that; This B．he; this; It C．she; it; This D．it; that; It22．It was the President himself______ opened the door．A．who B．when C．which D．where23．Could it be in the public phone box ______ you made me the call yesterday ______ you lost your IP card?A．that; how B．which; that C．where; that D．when; how24．-----Who ______ it be that hasn’t handed it in yesterday?------It _______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.A．can; mustn’t B．must; can C．can; can’t D．may; mustn’t 25．It was not until she collected enough material_______to create her new novel.A．did she begin B．when she beganC．that she began D．that did she begin答案：1．D2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．C8．A9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．B15．B16．D 17．A18．C19．D20．C21．D22．A23．C24．C25．C二、汉译英1.他每次进城都给女儿带礼物。

微专题--特殊句式一讲义 (考点清单+精讲+好题回顾) 2022届高考英语语法精讲精练学生版

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（特殊句式）原卷版考点清单一、强调句型要点精讲1：强调句型陈述句式“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”构成强调句型基本句式，也是陈述句式。

、该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。

所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。

强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。

注意两个主谓一致：it后面只能是单数is/was；若对主语进行强调，则that/who之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。

例1：It was I who/that am to blame for the damage to the window. (强调主语)例2：It was her that we happened to met at the school gate. (强调宾语)例3：It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go to work. (强调原因状语从句)例4：It is not what he said but the way he did the thing that impressed me most. (强调主语从句)【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, rather than you, that ________(be) to blame.2. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______ has made him what he is today.3. (2011﹒陕西改编)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______benefits our work most.4. (2012﹒重庆改编) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng sailed to East Africa.要点精讲2：强调句型一般疑问句式强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前。

金老师教育高中英语语法专题14 特殊句式讲解与练习

倒装句英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

把谓语动词放在主语之前，就叫倒装结构。

如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

一、完全倒装1．时间状语now，then等，地点状语here，there, out，in，up，down，away等副词位于句首①Here comes the bus. ②There goes the bell. ③Now comes your turn. ④Out went the children.当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。

例如：⑤Here it is. 在这儿。

⑥Here he comes. 他来了。

2．当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装①在城市南部坐落着一家钢铁工厂。

South of the city lies a big steel factory.②从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。

From the valley came a frightening sound.3．表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”1）形容词+连系动词+主语出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授，格林教授及其他嘉宾。

Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith, Professor Green and many other guests2）过去分词+连系动词+主语他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。

Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.二、部分倒装1．If引导的条件状语从句谓语动词为were, had或should时，可省去if，把那三个词挪至句首。

Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.Were there enough hands, we should go on with the project.Should I be free tomorrow, I will come to the party.3．用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中”①Pretty as she is, she is not clever. ②Try as he could, he might fall again.如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。

高考英语语法专题演练：特殊句式10 含答案

特殊句式专题演练十245.------ I don’t like English but I like Chinese very much._____. ------ _______A. So do IB. Nor do IC. So I doD. So it is with me答案 D246.---David, you clean the blackboard today, _______?---With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though.A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. didn’t you答案A247._____ that they had to stay at home all day.A. So the weather was terribleB. The weather so terrible wasC. So terrible was the weatherD. So was the terrible weather答案C248.Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the second time this week he’stayed up,?A.didn’t heB.isn’t itC.isn’t thisD.hasn’t he答案B249.How annoying _______!A. that they are making so much noiseB. is they are making so much noiseC. is it that they are making so much noiseD. it is that they are making so much noise答案D250.It was not until early in the morning ______ he woke up _______ he found _____ he lay asleep on the floor for a night.A. that; when; thatB. when; that; /C. that; that; whenD. when; / that答案 B251.Was it in front of the market was rebuilt two years ago the road accident happened yesterday?A．where; that B．that; that C．that; which D．which; where答案 B252.Not until actually faced with water scarcity ________ appreciate the value of water to a region. A. one can B. one cannot C. can one D. cannot one答案C253.In no place other than Britain ____ experience four seasons in a single day.A. you canB. people canC. can oneD. can it答案 C254.Only ____ did she realize the stress he was_____.A. then; underB. when; onC. when; atD. then; with答案 A255._________ it is to listen to music.A. What funB. What a funC. How funD. How a fun答案 A256.Is ________ three hours ________ the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot? A. it；that; whose B. it; that it takes; whoseC. it for; that it takes; whoseD. it; when; that答案 B257.___________at online games, he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them．A．Fascinated as he is B．Fascinated as is heC．As fascinated is he D．As he is fascinated答案 A258.--- Are you still smoking, Mr. Wang?--- No, but I _________.A. usedB. am usedC. used to D .used to smoking.答案 C259.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _________?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. did itD. didn’t it答案 D260.As far as I’m concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______.A.the more for life are you equippedB.the more equipped for life you areC.the more life you are equipped forD.you are equipped the more for life答案 B261.–You must have stayed up late last night,________ ?–You are right. I was watching Korean plays all night long.A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you答案 C262.---Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?---But I fed it just now.Do you B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you答案 B263.______________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound答案 D264.________that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A. So strangely did he feelB. So strangely he feltC. So strange did he feelD. So strange he felt答案 C265.________ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.A. Devoted to bring upB. Devoted himself to bring upC. Devoted to bringing upD. Devoting to bring up答案 C266.____ at the news that I didn’t know what to say to comfort her.A. So sad she lookedB. So sad did she lookC. So sadly she lookedD. So sadly did she look答案 B267.Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John答案 D268.Only if you put the sun ______ of the other planets in the sky make sense.A.there are the movementsB. there do the movementsC. are the movementsD. the movement are0 there答案 B269.I made a call to all of my friends yesterday. To my disappointment, __________of themanswered it.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. nobody答案 C270.It _____ last night _______ Tom saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema.A is; thatB was; thatC was; whichD was; who答案 B271.--- He’s made ________ progress that his parents must be pleased with him.--- ________.A. so great; So he hasB. such great; So has heC. so much; So he hasD. so much; So has he答案 C272.______, please try your best to solve the problem in time.A. Ought you get into troubleB. Must you get into troubleC. Can you get into troubleD. Should you get into trouble答案 D273.________ ,he managed to finish it in time.A. The job was hardB. Hard as was the jobC. Hard as the job wasD. Hard was the job答案 C274._______, the gathering crowd burst into applauses.A. On entering the hallB. When the hero entered the hallC. The hero entered the hallD. No sooner had the hero entered答案 B275.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A．So I ought B．So ought I C．So I did D．So did I答案 C276.Not until quite recently that language is closely related to culture．A．he realized B．did he realize C．had he realized D．he did realize答案 B277.James: History paper? I thought you’d finished it. you turn it on Friday?Dave: Uh-huh. But the professor just returned it to me.A．Mustn’t B．Didn’t C．Couldn’t D．Needn’t答案 B278.— Robert has passed the exam.— _____, and _____.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have答案 B279.China is a peace-loving country and under ____ circumstances ____ first use nuclear weapons.A. no; will ChinaB. no; China willC. all; will ChinaD. all; China will答案 A280.—____that he picked up French?—It was in 1949 he traveled in France.A. Was it when; thatB. When was it; thatC. Was it when; whenD. When was it; when答案 D281.I think it was Jack who said that, _______?A. don't IB. doesn't heC. didn't heD. wasn't it答案 C282.I made up my mind that under no circumstances ______ agree to such a principle.A. would IB. I wouldC. I willD. will I答案 A283.One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things _____ they are.A. asB. whatC. whichD. where答案 A284.that the group of experts like them immediately.A. Such students are cleverB. So clever the students areC. Such clever the students areD. So clever are the students答案 D。

特殊句式(核心考点精讲精练)(原卷版)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)

第25讲特殊句式和情景交际（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题特殊句式和情景交际考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: /全国甲卷语法填空: /短文改错：/全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：/北京卷语法填空: seen 状语从句的省略浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择：/2022年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: how +to do 作宾语全国甲卷语法填空: /短文改错：全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：/北京卷语法填空: /浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择：I can hardly thank you enough.表感谢Don’t jump to conclusions表不赞同2021年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: /全国甲卷语法填空: /短文改错：/全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：hopes改为hope祈使句北京卷语法填空: /浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /(6月)语法填空: /天津卷3月：1. Not quite表否定回答2.So far so good 表肯定回答（第一次）单项选择: /（第二次）单项选择:/2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】特殊句式和情景交际在历年全国卷高考中并非重点，但是特殊句式在阅读理解和完形填空的材料中出现的频率比较高。

情景交际通常在天津卷和听力中。

【备考策略】1.掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。

2.熟知强调句的基本结构及其一般疑问句句式、特殊疑问句句式,注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。

3.掌握省略的一些基本原则,并能正确使用。

4.掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。

【命题预测】预计2024年特殊句式仍旧是会出现在阅读理解和完形填空的材料中且会以长难句的形式展现。

情景交际则会以单项选择和听力的形式出现。

高中英语之特殊句式教案设计含练习(含答案)

特殊句式一、倒装“主语+谓语”是英语句子的最基本结构。

如果把谓语放在主语之前，该句就成倒装结构。

1、完全倒装：谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便(1) 在there be结构中There stands an old tree on the top of the hill.(2)在表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, now, then ,up , down ,in, out, away, off, in the room,on the wall等置于句首，且以名词作主语的句子Here comes the bus. Away flew the birds.Out went the children. Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

【注意】主语是代词就不用倒装，即主谓语序不变。

Away ran the thief. Away he ran.2、部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。

(1) 否定词（hardly, seldom, never, rarely，in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, not only，，，but also, not until…）(2) 表示否定或者半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词等置于句首。

否定副词never, nor,not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时要倒装，不在句首则用正常语序。

Never have I seen such a performance.Hardly do I think possible to finish the job before dark.= I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.练一练1. Never in my wildest dreams ____B___ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine2. Only then ___D____ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize(3) so放在句首，So + adj. /adv…that，意为“如此……以至于……”后接表语或状语，再跟that从句，so后面的主句要倒装，而that引导的从句不倒装。

高考英语语法专攻-《特殊句型》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高中英语语法专攻-《特殊句式》【考点1-感叹句】1.What a(n)+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事啊!What a happy day it is!多么快乐的一天啊!2.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful butterflies they are!多么漂亮的蝴蝶啊!3.How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语!How tall a boy he is!这个男孩真高啊!4.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How well she plays!她演奏得多好啊!【考点2-祈使句】1.祈使句+and+简单句表示“如果……就……”Do that again and I’ll call a policeman.你再那样做我就要叫警察了。

2.祈使句+or+简单句表示“……否则……”Put it down,or I’ll smack you.把它放下来,不然我会揍你。

注意:有时名词短语可以看作是祈使句。

A few more minutes and I will finish the work.再给我几分钟我就会完成这项工作。

【考点3-反义疑问句】1.当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致。

He said that they would come to my birthday party,didn’t he?他说他们要来参加我的生日聚会,是吗?2.当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,后面的疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。

They don’t believe he will succeed,do they?他们不相信他会成功,是吗?3.当陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。

完整版)高考英语特殊句式专练100题(带答案)

完整版)高考英语特殊句式专练100题(带答案)1.Only after Mary read her n the second time did she XXX.2.Lying on the grass was a boy。

who was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine.3.China's development can't continue without lawmakers。

nor can it move forward without scientists.4.You might find the people who made complaints about our services unkind。

but at no time did I feel they were XXX.5.Word has come that some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.6.It is about ten years since I met you last time.7.Her not coming back made her parents angry and sad。

(Deleted ns B and D as they were grammatically incorrect)1.XXX for the second time.2.A boy was lying on the grass and he was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine.wmakers are essential for China's development。

and so are scientists.4.Although you may think the people who complained about our services were unkind。

高考英语语法专项讲练特殊句式

(3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。 It was Marie Curie and her husband who discovered radium. 是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。 It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night. 是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。
语法精讲
(2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。 Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？
语法精讲
【注意】当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。 It was I who put forward the theory first. 是我最先提出这个理论的。
语法精讲
2．主句谓语动词think，believe， suppose，guess，expect，imagine的主语为第一人称时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致；若他们的主语为第二、三人称时，后面的反问部分由主句来决定。 I don’t believe he will succeed，will he? 我认为他不会成功，是吗？ Tom doesn’t believe Jack will succeed， does he? 汤姆不相信杰克能成功，是吗？
语法精讲
考点链接
(2008年高考全国卷Ⅱ)It was in New Zealand________Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith. A．that B．how C．which D．when 【解析】句意：伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生是在新西兰。本题考查强调结构。【答案】 A

第24讲特殊句式(练习)(教师版)2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)

第24讲特殊句式题型一倒装句的考查题型二强调句的考查题型三省略句的考查Sunday.【答案】planned【解析】考查状语从句的省略。

句意：按计划，下周日下午5点到8点在操场举行。

分析句意可知，plan 和主语之间是被动关系，所以as从句中要用一般现在时的被动语态，即用it is planed，又因为状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，所以从句中的it is可以省略。

故填planned。

题型四感叹句的考查1．（2024·山东·模拟预测）—It’s raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks.—______ weather it is!题型翻译句子（根据句意及提示词翻译下列句子）1．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）我如此惊讶和感动，以至于一句话也说不出来。

(汉译英)【答案】So surprised and moved was I that I couldn’t say a word out.【解析】考查倒装，情态动词和结果状语从句。

“如此……以至于……”是so...that...，“惊讶和感动”是surprised and moved，是形容词作表语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语I是单数，因此“我如此惊讶和感动”是I was so surprised and moved，可将so surprised and moved提前到句首，构成部分倒装，把was提前到主语前面，即so surprised and moved was I，“一句话也说不出来”也就是“不能说出一句话”，“不能”用情态动词的过去式couldn’t，其后跟动词原形，“说出一句话”是say a word out，因此整句话翻译为“So surprised and moved was I that I couldn’t say a word out”。

高中特殊句式练习题及讲解

高中特殊句式练习题及讲解1. 虚拟语气练习题：- 如果你昨天没有参加考试，你的父母会很生气。

- 要是他早一点到，他就能赶上火车了。

2. 强调句式练习题：- 正是在那个寒冷的冬夜，他找到了丢失的钱包。

- 正是她，而不是别人，解决了这个问题。

3. 倒装句式练习题：- 只有当你完成作业后，你才能去看电影。

- 直到天黑，他才意识到自己迷路了。

4. 省略句式练习题：- 我昨天去了图书馆，（我）借了几本书。

- 如果你明天有空，（你可以）来参加我们的聚会。

5. 条件状语从句练习题：- 如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试。

- 只要你愿意，你就可以加入我们的团队。

6. 让步状语从句练习题：- 尽管他很努力，但他还是没能通过考试。

- 即使他不在这里，我们也会按时完成工作。

7. 结果状语从句练习题：- 他跑得太快了，以至于没有人能追上他。

- 她工作得太辛苦了，最终病倒了。

8. 时间状语从句练习题：- 我一到达，就会给你打电话。

- 你一完成作业，就可以去玩。

9. 原因状语从句练习题：- 他之所以没有来，是因为他生病了。

- 我们之所以选择这个方案，是因为它成本最低。

10. 目的状语从句练习题：- 他努力学习，为了能考上好大学。

- 她每天练习钢琴，希望有朝一日能成为一名钢琴家。

讲解：- 虚拟语气通常用来表达假想或与现实相反的情况。

- 强调句式通过倒装、某些特定词语或结构来突出句子中的某个部分。

- 倒装句式将主语和助动词的位置颠倒，以强调或改变句子的自然语序。

- 省略句式在口语和非正式书面语中常用，省略一些显而易见的成分。

- 条件状语从句用来表达某个动作或状态发生的条件。

- 让步状语从句用来表达尽管有某种情况，但结果仍然不变。

- 结果状语从句用来表达某个动作或状态的结果。

- 时间状语从句用来说明动作发生的时间。

- 原因状语从句用来说明发生某个动作或状态的原因。

- 目的状语从句用来说明做某事的目的或意图。

语法专项讲练(特殊句式)专练

1．(2010年北京海淀模拟)Only when he returned from the exchange program______how much he enjoyed it.A．he realized B．he had realizedC．did he realize D．had he realized解析：选C。

考查倒装句。

only修饰状语从句when he returned from the exchange program且放在句首时，句子应用部分倒装语序。

2．(2010年北京东城模拟)______was in this research______I collected sufficient data for my report.A．It；which B．What；whereC．It；that D．That；where解析：选C。

考查强调句型。

句意：我是在这个研究中获得了报告所需要的充分的数据。

本句是强调句型，被强调部分是in this research。

3．(2010年北京东城模拟)The number of people，who have access to their own cars，______sharply in the past decade.A．rose B．is risingC．have risen D．has risen解析：选D。

考查主谓一致和时态。

本句的主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在。

即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。

4．(2010年河南郑州模拟)—How did you enjoy your visit?—______in my life had I received such good service from any business.A．Few B．NeverC．Only D．None解析：选B。

高中英语特殊句式讲解和练习共59页

? “so之n n”
否定词位于句首 (no,not,never,hardly)
Eg: Not until I came home last night did Mom go to bed.
Hardly had he got out of the court when the
reports raised a lot of questions to him.
3.谓语动词的数与后面主语的数一致
半倒装/部分倒装
公式： V助/V情+主语 +V原 Eg：1. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 2. Only in this way did I realize my dream. 3. Never have I been to America. 4. -----I love you. -----So do I.
of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
总结
1. here、there、now、then、介词短语放在
句首
2. 主语必须是名词
半倒装：“假”
? 假倒装 (让步：although,though,as) 句首都行句中
Although he is a boy, he is very strong. Boy as he is, he is very strong. “ a“不见了
As he might try, culture couldn't open the

第24讲特殊句式(讲义)(学生版)2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)

第24讲特殊句式目录01 考情透视·目标导航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙102 知识导图·思维引航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙203 考点突破·考法探究∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3考点一倒装句知识点1 完全倒装∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点2 部分倒装∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙4知识点3 there be倒装∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙6考点二强调句知识点1 It is/was...that/who型强调句∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙7知识点2 强调句的疑问句形式∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙8知识点3 强调句与定语从句和名词性从句易混辨析∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙8知识点4 do/does/did强调谓语∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙8知识点5 not...until...用于强调句助动词∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙9考点三省略句知识点1 不定式的省略∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙9知识点2 三大从句的省略∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙10考点四祈使句∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙12考点五感叹句∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙13 04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙142.命题演练∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙14考点一倒装句知识点1 完全倒装（副词/介词短语/形容词短语+谓语+主语）1.表示时间、地点、方位和动作转移的副词如here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等用于句首.例1. There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.仍然有已经出错的可能。

高中英语语法特殊句式专题讲练试题(共14页)

高中(gāozhōng)英语语法特殊句式专题讲练一、09高考真题再现1.〔09〕38. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief【答案】D【解析】考察倒装句用法。

此处away为副词置于句首构成句子的全部到装，应选D符合。

2.〔09〕1. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come【答案】B副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。

3．〔09〕2. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired 【答案】C略句式。

在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中复原应为if am not tired from work，根据略的原那么，所以答案选C。

4.〔09〕3. You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could youB. couldn’t IC. couldn’t weD. could we【答案】D反义疑问句的用法。

根据陈述局部是肯定形式，疑问局部用否认形式；反之。

陈述局部中含有否认词hardly，故疑问局部用肯定形式，主语是you and i。

故应选D。

5.〔09〕4. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that isdue tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be【答案(dá àn)】B主谓一致的用法。