六年级下册英语一般过去时
六年级四种时态总结
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六年级学生在英语学习中需要掌握的四种基本时态是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
以下是对这四种时态的详细总结:一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)例如:I always get up at 7 o'clock every morning.2.表示现阶段普遍存在的状态或真理。
例如:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.3.描述客观、科学的真实情况。
例如:The earth revolves around the sun.二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)1.表示发生在过去一些时间的动作或状态。
例如:Yesterday, I went to the park with my friends.2.表示过去的习惯或经常性的动作。
例如:When I was younger, I always played football after school.3.表示过去的状态或情况。
例如:The weather was sunny yesterday.三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)1.表示将来一些时间或不久之后会发生的动作或事件。
例如:I will visit my grandparents next weekend.2.表示打算、计划或意图。
例如:I am going to study hard for the exam.3.表示预测、预言或非即刻发生的事情。
例如:It will rain tomorrow.四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)1.表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:I am studying English now.2.表示临时的、目前的事情。
例如:She is staying at her friend's house this week.3.表示将来已确定的计划或安排。
一般过去时(讲义)-人教PEP版英语六年级下册
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一般过去时概述一、一般过去时的概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
①I play ed football yesterday. 昨天我踢足球。
②Sarah didn’t cook dinner last night. 萨拉昨晚没有煮晚餐。
二、一般过去时的时间提示词:______________________________________________________________三、一般过去时动词过去式的构成●be动词am,is,are的过去为:am/is——was are——wereI was short last year. They were teachers in 2020.●规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则,请先看例子,模仿例子写单词,再总结规律。
①规律1:_______________________________。
looklooked,playplayed,watchwatched,wash_________,pick_________,walk_________, want_________ ★发音规则:浊辅音后面加ed后发/d/,如played [pleid],rained [reɪnd]清辅音(如音标以/p/,/k/,/s/,/ tʃ/,/ʃ/)后面加ed后发/t/,如looked [lʊkt],watched [wɒtʃt], washed [wɒʃt]音标以t或d结尾的单词加ed后发/ɪd /,如wanted [ˈwɒntɪd],need ['ni:dɪd]②规律2:_______________________________。
livelived, likeliked, dance_________, skate_________③规律3:_______________________________。
stopstopped, shop(动词)_________, plan_________④规律4:_______________________________。
新标准英语六年级下册一般过去时语法复习与练习
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一般过去时语法一、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语,just now,a moment ago,yesterday(afternoon……),last (week,month,year,Saturday……),(five minutes,three hours,eight o’clock,two years,……)ago连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.一般过去时Be动词的变化:⑴ am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵ are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am, is, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.没有be动词(实义动词,行为动词)的一般过去时肯定句:主语+动词过去式。
如: Jim went home yesterday.否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形。
如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形?如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词作主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?⑵疑问词不作主语时:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形(一般疑问句语序)?如:What did Jim do yesterday?二、动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/2.结尾是e加d,如:live---lived move---moved hope---hoped3.末尾有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母,加-ed,如:stop-stopped plan---planned fit---fitted 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied cry---cried try---tried 以“元音字母+y”结尾的,直接加-ed,如:play-played enjoy---enjoyed5.不规则动词过去式:如am, is-was, are-were, do-did,has,have-had see-saw, say-said……等不规则动词的过去式的构成:1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
外研社(三起)小学英语六年级下册一般过去时
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Infinitive am / is are begin break bring build buy can
常见不规则动词
Past tense was were began broke brought built bought could
__D_i_d__ he __f_in_d_ ___a_n_y_ meat in the fridge?
3. She stayed there for a week.(对画线部分提问)
__H_o_w__ __lo_n_g__ __d_id__ she _s_t_ay__ there?Leabharlann That’s great!
1. Xiao Lin went fishing this morning.(改为一般疑问句) 2. We visited our teacher last night.(就画线部分提问) 3. He had lunch at school.(改为否定句) 4. There was some milk in the bottle. (就画线部分提问) 5. He went to that city with his uncle. (改为一般疑问句)
行为动词的一般过去式: a. 规则动词的变化规则: (1)一般动词直接加-ed (2)以e结尾的动词直接加-d (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加-ed (4)以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母加-ed
注:规则动词过去式的发音: 在清辅音后读/t/,在元音和浊辅音后读/d/,在辅音/t/,/d/后读 /id/。 b. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
Exercise
按要求完成下列句子。
1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改为否定句)
英语人教版六年级下册《一般过去时的构成与用法》
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一般过去时一、Hello!I’m Dancy。
我们一起来学习Simple Past Tense 一般过去时。
(音乐)二、首先,我们要明确:一般过去时用来做什么呢?它是用来表示一个动作发生的时间是过去,并且这个动作的状态是:过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可能是过去经常或反复发生的动作。
三、那么,一般过去时长什么样子呢?她的句子结构是由“主语+动词过去式+其他”构成,如:“I watched TV yesterday.”或者是由“主语+was/were+其他”构成,如“She was short last year. ”一般过去时用动词的过去式来表示,没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外),请看例句:I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday。
动词went不受人称和数的影响。
四、常用的过去时间有:yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…)two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, (in 1998…)五、动词过去式的构成分可为规则动词与不规则动词两大类。
在规则动词中,动词变为过去式是有规律可循的,主要有以下几种情况:六、1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed如look 变为lookedplay played2、结尾是e 的动词只加-d live livedhope hoped3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed如:stop 变为stoppedplan planned4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-ed,如:study 变为studiedcarry carried七、那么,规则动词+ed以后,读音是怎样的呢?请看:第一种情况——ed在清辅音后面念/t/ , 如:动词watch,/ch/是清辅音,加了ed 后念watched同样cook加ed后念cooked;第二种情况——ed在元音,浊辅音后面念/d/ ,如:play,/ei/是元音,加了ed后念played;而clean后的/n/是浊辅音,加了ed后就念cleaned.第三种情况——ed在/t/ /d/ 音后面念/id/,如:动词want的/t/音后加ed念wanted;而need的/d/音后加ed后念needed.八、请同学们记住:清念/t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/。
英语六年级下册知识点公式
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英语六年级下册知识点公式一、时态1. 一般现在时:- 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他2. 一般过去时:- 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他3. 一般将来时:- 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他二、疑问句1. 一般疑问句:- 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?2. 特殊疑问句:- 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?三、否定句1. 一般现在时否定句:- 主语 + do not/does not + 动词原形 + 其他2. 一般过去时否定句:- 主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他3. 一般将来时否定句:- 主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其他四、被动语态1. 一般现在时被动语态:- 主语 + am/is/are + 被动语态动词 + 其他2. 一般过去时被动语态:- 主语 + was/were + 被动语态动词 + 其他3. 一般将来时被动语态:- 主语 + will be + 被动语态动词 + 其他五、比较级和最高级1. 比较级的构成:形容词/副词 + -er + than/and + 内容2. 最高级的构成:the + 最高级形式 + 内容六、连接词1. 并列连接词:- and, but, or2. 转折连接词:- however, although, though3. 递进连接词:- moreover, furthermore, in addition七、名词复数形式1. 一般名词复数形式:- 单数名词 + -s2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词复数形式: - 单数名词 + -es八、形容词比较级和最高级形式1. 一般形容词比较级:- 形容词 + -er + than2. 一般形容词最高级:- the + 形容词最高级形式九、动词过去式和过去分词形式1. 一般动词过去式:- 动词原形 + -ed2. 一般动词过去分词形式:- 动词原形 + -ed十、冠词1. 不定冠词:- a/an2. 定冠词:- the以上是英语六年级下册的一些重要知识点公式,通过这些公式的掌握,可以有效提高英语学习的效果。
小学六年级下册英语小升初时态课件(通用版) 一般过去时总复习2
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4.疑问was/were调句首
• Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ • Was she happy this morning﹖
肯定回答 Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答 No, 主语+wasn't/weren't. Were Xiao Qiang and Xiao Long here just now﹖
• yesterday或以其构成的短语: • yesterday morning • yesterday afternoon • yesterday evening • the day before yesterday
three days ago
Miss Zhu went to Tiantian Market three days ago.
其他家族
Long long ago
yesterday Now
一般过去时 yesterday ago just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
一般将来时
现在 进行
• 现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有: just now,a moment ago,yesterday,last week,last night, last weekend,last year,last month,three days ago,two weeks ago,five years ago…
• (3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped, shop-
新版PEP小学六年级英语下Unit2-复习(一般过去时)
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What did she do?
She cooked a big meal.
What did he do?
He painted a picture.
Was the man at home yesterday?
No, he wasn’t . He was in the classroom.
Were they in the park?
What did the boy do after school yesterday ?
He played football.
What did he do after class yesterday?
He played basketball.
What did the man read?
He read newspapers.
Yes, they were.
Did the boy play basketball yesterday afternoon?
No, he didn’t . He played football.
Did the man cook breakfast this morning?
Yes, he did.
5. I ____(see) a film with Ann yesterday.
2. She _____ (be) at school this morning.
4. He _____ (do not) live in Guangzhou before 2000.
Exercise
1. _____(be) you busy yesterday afternoon?
Did she…?
Yes, she did.
译林版英语六年级下册一般过去时的用法
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一般过去时一.动词过去式的构成1、一般在动词原形末尾加edhelp → helped, look → looked, play → played, work → worked, listen → listened,2、结尾是 e 的动词加dlive---lived ,hope---hoped ,use---used ,like --- liked3、以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的动词,一般先双写这个辅音字母,再加—edstop---stopped,plan---planned4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加edstudy---studied carry ---carried cry --- cried worry → worried★★注: be动词的过去式:am, is---was , are----were5. 特殊动词过去式(必须背诵)begin 开始——began buy 买——boughtcan 能——could come 来——camedo 做——did draw 画画——drewdrink 喝——drank drive 驾车——droveeat 吃——ate feel 感觉——feltfind 找寻——found fly飞——flewforget 忘记——forgot get 得到——gotgive 给予——gave go 去——wentgrow 成长——grew have 有——hadhear 听——heard keep 保持——keptknow 知道——knew learn学习—learnt, learnedlet 让——let make 做——mademeet 见面——met must 必须——mustput 放——put read 读——readride 骑——rode run 跑——ransay 说——said see 看见——sawsing 唱歌——sang sit 坐——satsleep 睡觉——slept speak 讲话——spokespend 花钱——spent stand 站立——stoodsweep 打扫——swept swim 游泳——swamtake 拿到——took teach 教——taughttell 讲述——told think 思考——thoughtwill 意愿——would write 写——wrotebite咬---bit hit敲打---hit二.一般过去时的标志有:just now刚刚 a moment ago片刻之前 yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks agofive years ago this morning今早 at that time, at that moment那时三.一般过去时的构成1.含有be动词的一般过去时(1) 肯定句:主语+was/were+其他成分My book was there just now 我的书刚刚在那儿的。
人教版(新起点)-英语-六年级下册-一般过去时讲解
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人教版(新起点)-英语-打印版一般过去时一、结构:① be动词(is, am, are)→ was/were 主语+ 谓语②实义动词→相应的动词过去式含义:①表示过去的事实或状态。
例:He was very busy an hour ago. 他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。
I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。
②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
例:She bought many books yesterday. 昨天她买了很多书。
I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。
表示过去的时间状语,有:yesterday, last week, last year, two days ago, ...二、动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。
规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾,而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。
1. 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。
如:wanted, played。
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。
如:hoped, lived。
3. 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。
如:stopped, shipped。
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。
如:studied,worried。
5. 有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。
如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won…。
人教PEP六年级下册英语一般过去式讲解与综合练习
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一般过去时(一)基础夯实:一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?基础夯实:动词的过去式请熟记以下不规则动词的过去式:am/is—was are—were do—did go—wentcome—came swim—swam run—ran sing—sangdrink—drank give—gave begin—began win—wonhave—had get—got eat—ate sit--satfeel—felt sleep—slept sweep—swept leave—leftsee—saw draw—drew fly—flew blow—blewknow—knew throw—threw tell—told take—tookmake—made say—said ride—rode write—wroteput— put set—set hurt—hurt read—readbuy—bought teach—taught think—thought catch—caughtfight—fought bring—brought一般过去时的肯定陈述句一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常用的时间状语有:yesterday , just now , last +时间, … ago , in 1980等。
新人教精通版六年级英语下册:Unit 1 Lesson 1--一般过去时的知识点-课件
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肯定句: They swam in the lake yesterday.
否定句: →They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.
一般过去时否定句练习
肯定句: They made a kite a week ago. 否定句:They didn’t make a kite a week ago.
in 1990 just now (刚才) long long ago(很久以前)
• (2)They were in Li Yan’s home last night.
• → Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? • (一般疑问句)
• →Yes, they were. (肯定回答) • →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)
Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays Lesson 1--一般过去时
past now
future
动词过去式 的构成
规则动词
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs
规则动词 过去式的构成
1、一般在动词末尾加– ed
look
look ed
肯定句: He was ill yesterday. 否定句:He was not ill yesterday.
肯定句:The cat ate a bird last night. 否定句:The cat didn’t eat a bird last night.
一般过去时的 一般疑问句
译林版六年级下册英语一般过去时语法详解 练习(含答案)
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一般过去时定义:过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
时态结构:练习3.You _______ late yesterday.4. He _______ sick at that time.5. We_______ busy last time.6. They_______ in their office yesterday.二、选择题( )1.My father___ill yesterday.A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't ( )2._your parents at home last week﹖A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were ( )3.The twins______in Dalian last year.They_____here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was ( )4.______your father at work the day ____yesterday(前天)﹖A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5.---—Who was on duty last Friday﹖---—______.A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't ( ) 6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A.with three hours B. three hours agoC. in three hours D .three hours before( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back( ) 8. ---What did you do last Sunday? --- I ___ some shopping with my friends.A. DoB. didC. doesD. doing( ) 9. Laura ____ to school yesterday.A. doesn’t goB. didn’t goesC. doesn’t wentD. didn’t go ( ) 10. I __ free last Sunday. A. am B. is C. was D. were( ) 11. He ___ a book yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buyed ( ) 12. I ___ a beautiful girl on the street yesterday afternoon.A. seeB. seesC. sawD. seed( ) 13. ___________? He did some reading at home.A. What does your father do yesterday eveningB. What does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over the weekendD. Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 14. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.A. next morningB. over the weekendC. in the weekendD. next Monday答案:一、was were was was was were were were二、CDBAB BBBDC CCCB三、 1、最困难的事就是认识自己。
小学英语人教(PEP)六年级下册一般过去时
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小学英语人教(PEP)六年级下册一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren‘t)3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t 动词原形,如:Jim didn‘t go home yesterday。
动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work__-worked ,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:live____lived3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat 过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ put ______kick_________ pass_______ do ________Be动词的过去时练习(1)Name ____________ No。
第四章 时态 第3节 一般过去时(课件)通用版英语六年级下册
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A.plant
B.will plant
C.planted
知识点2 一般过去时的形式
一般过去时的形式如下:
形式
结构
例句
I was very happy yesterday. 含be动
第一人称单 昨天我非常开心。 词的一
数/第三人称 He/She was a doctor last year. 般过去
单数+was 去年他/她是一名医生。 时
It was sunny yesterday.昨天天气是晴朗的。
形式
结构
例句
You were a good student last year. 含be动词 第二人称单
去年你是个好学生。 的一般过 数/各人称复
We/You/They were very happy yesterday. 去时 数+were
一般
其他?
昨晚你熬夜了吗?
疑问
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. —Yes,I did.是的,我熬夜了。
句
否定回答:No,主语+didn’t. /No,I didn’t.不,我没有熬夜。
句式
结构
例句
①—Where were you last Friday? ①特殊疑问词+
上个星期五你在哪里? was/were+主语+
[点拨] 1.该陈述句变为一般疑问句时,应借助助动词did,把 did放到句首主语之前,把原句中的谓语动词saw还原成see。回 答时肯定用Yes,主语+did.;否定用No,主语+didn’t.。
2.肯定陈述句变为否定陈述在动词前加didn’t,并还原动词。
—I was in the school.我在学校里。 特殊疑 其他?
新标准英语六年级下册时态专题复习—一般过去时
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新标准英语六年级下册时态专题复习—一般过去时(有be 无实义动词,有实义动词无be)一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;不含be动词时:谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;含be动词时:动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。
二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。
be的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1.yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;2.由“last+时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week);3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago,a short time ago, an hour ago等;4.其它:just now等5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
【二巧】形式巧。
它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。
例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday.上周二他在学校。
英语《一般过去时》新人教精通版六年级英语下册PPT课件
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PRACTICE
(1) We were in Qingdao last week and __C____ great
fun there. A. will have
一般过去时 B.have had C.had
D.have
PRACTICE
(2)--- Did you go to Peter’s party yesterday ? --- No, I didn’tB. I ________ in hospital. I
The simple past tense
在一般过去时中的动词的变化
(1)规则变化 ①一般情况下在动词原形后加 ed.
如: work-worked, jump-jumped, look-looked... ②以e结尾的动词,直接加d.
如:live-lived, hope-hoped... ③以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词, 先将y 变 i 再加ed. 如: carry-carried, studystudied
成分 如:SpongeBob wasn’t happy yesterday.
一般过去时中的各种句型
(3)一般疑问句 Did+主语+实意动词原型+...? Yes,主语 did. No, 主语 didn’t. 如:Did they make hamburgers last week? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t Was/ Were + 主语 +...? Yes, 主语 was/were.No,主语 wasn’t/
如:SpongeBob was happy yesterday.
一般过去时中的各种句型
(2)否定句 主语+did not(didn’t)+实意动词原型+其他成分 如:They didn’t make hamburgers last week. 主语+was not (wasn’t)/ were not (weren’t)+其他
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3.掌握一般过去时的句式变换,一般疑问句, 否定句,特殊疑问句。
什么是一般过去时?
意义:动词的一般过去时态表示 过去某个时间发生的动作 或存在的状态。
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
下 列 句
__Y_e__s_,_I_w__a__s__. ___ ________N__o__,_I__w__eren’t.
子
3.Was he at home?
的 肯
__Y_e__s_,_h_e__w__a__s_.__ _________N__o_,_h__e__wasn’t.
定
4.Was she in pink?
及
__Y_e__s_,_s_h__e__w__a_s_._ _________N__o_,_s__h_e_ wasn’t.
否 定
5.Were they busy?
20.take
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.have 15e 18.put 21.read
动词过去式转换练习
答案
1. look looked 2. live lived stopped
4. carry carried 5. hope hoped
7. call called 8. finish finished
一般过去时
一般现在时 我今晚要写数学作业。
在英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或
我存在每的天状晚态上,都需用要不写同数的学动作词形业式。表
一般将来时 一般现在时
示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态。
我写完了数学作业。
现在完成时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
一般过去时态
Learning Aims
1.掌握一般过去时的意义,用法,构成及其 用于一般过去时的时间状语。
begin→began,
4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o
如:ride→rode,drive→drove, write→wrote 5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换 上 think→thought,buy→bought,
bring→brought,fight→fought
6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘 如: teach→taught,catch→caught
7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如: know→knew,grow→grew,
throw→threw,draw→drew
表示过去的时间的时间状语
yesterday 昨天早晨 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 Yesterday evening 昨天傍晚 The day before yesterday 前天 Last night 昨天夜里 Three days ago 三天前 Three weeks ago 三周前 Three months ago 三个月前
巧记不规则动词过去式
1.中间去e,末尾加t 如: keep→kept, feel→felt, sleep→slept,sweep→swept
2.结尾d变t 如: build→built,lend→lent, send→sent,spend→spent
3.遇见i改为a 如: ring→rang,sit→sat, drink→drank, sing→sang,swim→swam,
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示,
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
They went to school yesterday.
10.are had
were 11.go went
13.do did
14.get
got
16.say said 17.see saw
19.eat ate
20.take took
3. stop
6. trip tripped 9. want wanted
12.have
15e came 18.put put 21.read read
eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday?
-Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
-Was she 15 years old last year? 4. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分
否
6.They were busy. __T__h_e_y__w__e_r__e_n_’_t_busy. 定
否定句:主语+ wasn’t/weren’t+其他.
句
was not=wasn’t
were not=weren’t
将 1.I was a student. W__e_r_e__y_o__u__a__s_t_u_d_ent? 下
2.You were right. _W__e_r_e__y_o__u__r_i_g_h_t_?
列
句
3.He was at home. _W__a__s_h__e__a_t_h__o_m__e?
子
4.She was in pink. _W___a_s__s_h_e__i_n__p_i_n_k?
变
成
5.We were here. __W__e__r_e__y_o_u__h__e_r_e?
Where there is kindness, there is goodness, and where there is goodness, there is magic.
哪里有仁爱,哪里就有善行,哪里有善行,哪里就有奇迹。《灰姑娘》
Tense
我现在在写数学作业。
现在进行时
我昨晚在写数学作业。
helped /t/ wanted /Id/ called /d/ needed /Id/
1. look 4. carry 7. call 10.are 13.do 16.say 19.eat
动词过去式转换练习
将下列动词变为过去式
2. live 5. hope 8. finish
11.go 14.get 17.see
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied
hurry
carry— carried marry
5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102)
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/ t / worked
/w3:k/t/
2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后,
Just now 刚才 Last week 上周 in the past 过去 that day 那天 last year 去年 that year 那年 that month 那个月 just now 刚才
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.ago家族 :
a moment
two minutes
three hours five days
1.肯定句:主语 +行为动词过去式 主语 + be动词过去式(was / were)
e.g.We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night.
2.否定句 did not / didn’t + 行为动词原形 was not / wasn’t + 其他成分 were not / weren’t + 其他成分
ago
one week
six months four years
lonime night
last
week month
term
3.yesterday 家族: Monday
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
eg. Where did you go shopping yesterday?
When and where were you born?
将
1.I was a student. I_w__a__s_n_’_t__a__s_tu__d_e_nt.
下
2.You were right. _Y_o__u__w__e_r_e_n__’_t_r_i_ght.
一般过去时的谓语构成:由动词 的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
move— moved
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再
加ed . stop — stopped nod
shop — shopped
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.