过去进行时难点讲解练习
八年级上册英-语过去进行时(语法复习+习题训练)(解析版)
第03讲重点语法过去进行时知识点复习+习题跟踪训练【知识复习】过去进行时的概念和用法:（一）定义：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
（二）结构：was/were +doing (现在分词）否定式：was / were not + doingwas not = wasn’t were not = weren’t疑问句：将was / were 调到主语前，结构为：Was/Were+主语+verb-ing?回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.No, 主语+ was not/wasn’t. were not/weren’t.（三）用法1. 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：例1. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
例2. It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
例3. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
例1. What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)例2. When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示时间点)【知识梳理2】while\when\as 与过去进行时1. when, while 和as 这三个词都有“当………时候”的意思。
过去进行时讲解及练习题（可编辑修改word版）
过去进行时讲解及练习题（可编辑修改word版）过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
yesterday ,last ,ago, before, in+年或月,on+日, just now(或者a moment ago)3.基本结构：was/were+doing4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句：把was 或were 放于句首。
主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。
由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作，所以，句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。
这个状语可能是短语，词组，或是一个从句。
也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思。
过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中：1）表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。
When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我来看她的时候，她正在写一篇文章。
What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨晚八点钟你在做什么？2）用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况。
过去进行时所描述的动作是“正在进行”，所以，在这种情景中用“过去进行时”可以给读者一种“动感”，从而能使文章更加生动活泼。
例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。
(完整版)初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习(可编辑修改word版)
初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习(一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
（二）结构was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：（1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
（2）What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？（3）It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when 从句表示时间点)3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。
(两个动作同时进行) 4、表示在过去即将发生的动作。
如：She asked him whether he was coming back for supper.5、表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,constantly,continually,frequently 等连用，常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩。
(英语)高一英语过去进行时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高一英语过去进行时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去进行时1．—Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework?—I've no idea. He ________ it this morning.A．has being doing B．had doneC．is doing D．was doing【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查动词时态。
句意为：——你能告诉我Tom是否完成家庭作业了？——我不知道。
今天早上他正在做。
根据答语可知，做作业的动作发生在过去，强调的是当时的动作正在进行，因此用过去进行时。
故D项正确。
2．–What did you say?--So you _____________ to me.A．won’t listen B．didn’t listen C．haven’t listened D．weren’t listening 【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。
句意：—你说什么？—那么你刚才没有在听我说话！3．Yesterday, my fath er was so lost in his thoughts that he didn’t realize he ____ the red lights. A．ran B．was running C．runs D．has run【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态的运用。
句意：昨晚，我的父亲太过沉浸在思考中以致于他没有意识到自己正在闯红灯。
根据句意可知，主语的动作是在过去的某一时刻正在发生，应该选用过去进行时，故选B。
考点：考查时态的运用4．Would you please repeat what the man said? I ________.A．won’t listen B．wasn’t listeningC．haven’t listened D．hadn’t listened【答案】B试题分析:句意：你可以重复一下那个人说的话吗？我刚才没听。
初中英语语法： 时态：过去进行时(超详细讲解、重难点归纳+练习、测试)
过去进行时⑴用法：表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。
He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵时间状语：at nine last night / at that time = then / at this time yesterday / when the teacher came in / while he was reading等。
⑶句子结构：was \ were + v. ing⑷基本句型：肯定句：He was cooking at six last night.否定句：He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句：Was he cooking at six last night?回答：Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句：What was he doing at six last night?⑸固定结构：①Jim was reading when the teacher came in.②Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.③Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.⑹区分于一般过去时：He watched TV last night. （过去时间段last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. （过去时间点at nine last night, 用过去进行时）趁热打铁：用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Now Jim’s sister __________________ (read) newspapers.2. He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.3. He __________________(watch)TV last night.4. — ________Lily ______________ (draw) a cat when the teacher came in ?— No, she _________5. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.6. Now Jim __________________ (play) basketball on the playground（操场）.7. What ___________________ he _______________ (do) at nine o’clock last night?8. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.9. When the teacher came in, the students ___________________ (read) the text.10. We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.11. Her mother ____________ (cook) while her father was watching TV.练习：一、选择填空：( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?A. is ... doingB. was ... doingC. did .. doD. had ... done( )2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were ... havingB. Was ... havingC. Did ... haveD. Do ... have( )3. --I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .--Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .A. will workB. was workingC. workedD. had worked( )4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watchedB. were watchingC. had watchedD. was watching 、( )5. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night .A. was writingB. was writtenC. will writeD. writes( )6. -Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party .-Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam .A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( )7. -I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.- Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friend’s home.A．have B．had C．was having D．have had( )8. -Did you notice him come in?-No. I _____ a football game.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. am watchingD. was watching ( )9. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening .A. didB. was doingC. were doneD. were doing( )10. He asked _______ outside .A. who are singingB. who was singingC. who singing wasD. who is singing( )11. -How did the accident happen ?-You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____ .A. was …. was rainingB. is … has rainedC. is … is rainingD. will be … will rain( )12. She_________ apples in her garden when I_________ to see her yesterday.A. picked，wentB. was picking， wentC. picked，was goingD. was picking，was going( )13. She _____ the room when I went to see her .A. doesn’t cleanB. isn’t cleaningC. didn’t cleaningD. wasn’t cleaning ( )14. The Reads _______ lunch when I got to their house .A . were having B. was having C. are having D. is having( )15. I ____ an old friend of mine when I ______ in the street yesterday afternoon .A. met... was walkingB. was meeting ... walkedC. was meeting ... was walkingD. met ... walked( )16. One day when I _______ the post office , I _____ my uncle .A. pass... sayB. was passing ... sawC. passed ... was seeingD. am passing ... am seeing( )17. The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running... whenB. was running ... whileC. runs ... whenD. ran ... while( )18. Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.A. falls...is jumpingB. fell...was jumpingC. was falling...was jumpingD. felt...was jumping( )19. While she ______ TV in the sitting room , the bell ______ .A. watches … ringsB. is watching … rangC. was watching … rangD. watched … was ringing( )20. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _____ the piano .A. playing … playingB. playing … playing withC. playing with …playingD. playing with …playing with二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
(英语)高中英语过去进行时解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高中英语过去进行时解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去进行时1．Linda felt someone ________ on her way home from work yesterday evening, and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.A．followed B．would followC．had followed D．was following【答案】D【解析】D 考察动词时态。
句意：琳达昨天晚上在下班的路上感觉打一直有人跟着她，因此她十分害怕，不时回头去看。
根据语境可知此处强调过去某一时间一直在发生的事情，使用过去进行时。
故D正确。
2．–What did you say?--So you _____________ to me.A．won’t listen B．didn’t listen C．haven’t listened D．weren’t listening【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。
句意：—你说什么？—那么你刚才没有在听我说话！3．—Jackie, could you please repeat what I said just now?— Sorry, I ______.A．wasn’t listening B．wasn’t to listenC．hadn’t listened D．wouldn’t listen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意：杰克，你能重复一下我所说的吗？对不起，我没有听到。
根据语境表示，刚才我正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选A项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态4． --What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but …--So you _______ to me, Peter.A．haven’t listened B．weren’t listeningC．don’t listen D．hadn’t listened【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--你刚才说什么了？对不起，怀特太太，可是…，--那么你没有听我说话，皮特。
过去进行时专题语法讲解及练习带答案八年级下册英语
过去进行时语法讲解及练习带答案一、过去时与过去进行时的类比?二、过去正在进行时的两种构成讲解：一个句子到从句转变的关键在于把过去时间的标志词用一个表示过去动作的句子来表示三、when 和while引导的过去时间状语从句的区别一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.While I (watch) TV last night, my brother (read)a book.2.At six o 'clock last week, I （play）basketball.3.When I （open）the door, he （cough）.4.While he （wait）for the bus last Monday, I （pass）by on my bike.5.____they___(have)a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?6.When I___(come)in the room,he didn’t___(see)me,for he___(read)something.7.At that time yesterday, I （lie）in bed.8.While Bob （play）in the park yesterday, his parents （clean）at home.9.When I was （walk）yesterday evening, I saw Tom （go）out with a bag10.Wendy （communicate）with her teacher after class yesterday11. When I （arrive）at the office last Wednesday, Sam （stand）in front of the office door.12.A strange box ___(arrive) while we __(talk).13. Father __ still ____(sleep) when I ___(get) up yesterday morning.14.When I opened the door at eight o 'clock in the afternoon yesterday , I saw my brother (push) my sister15.On a rainy day last month Lucy was （take）off on a plane to Paris二、选择用When/while填空1.We were reading the newspaper ____ the light went out.2.___ she was watching TV in the sitting room, the bell rang.3.She hurt herself ____ she was getting off the bus.4.____ he arrived, I was having a bath.5.___ I was playing games, my sister was doing her homework.6.Some people waste food, ____ others don’t have enough to eat.7.___ it began to rain, they were playing chess.( )1.When you me at eight o 'clock yesterday afternoon, I for my familyA.were calling ，cooked,B. called，cookingC. called, was cookingD. were calling，cooked( )2What did you yesterday afternoon while I dinner?A.did，was havingB.do，haveingC.were doing，was havingD.do，was having( )3.When I the flowers yesterday morning, it suddenly .A. watered, rainedB. was watering, was rainningC. watered, was rainningD. was watering, rained( )4.When we the exam last Friday, it suddenly rained heavilyA. were takingB. takeC.were takeingD. took( )5.What book ___ you ___ when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing( )6.When he in hospital last Tuesday, I in Beihai.A.was，traveledB. is，travelC. were，was travelingD. was，was traveling( )7.I the dishes when he on the doorA. washed, was knockingB. was washing, knockedC. washed, knockedD. was washing, was knocking( )8.A girl ____ my pen fall off the table when she ____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing( )9.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ____.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait( )10.He to Paris between eight and nine last weekendA. was flyingB.flyC. fliedD. were flying( )11.What was Maria doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, Kangkang?She said that she _____ her room.A.cleaned B . is cleaning C. was cleaning .( )12.I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I________a letter at that time.A. writeB. was writingC. is writing( )13.David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone .I’m sorry. І______football with my friends then.A. playB. will playC. was playing( )14. Hi, Susan, I didn’t see you at the party.Oh, I ______for an English test.A. studiedB. am studyingC. was studying( )15.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green_____ready to fly to England.A.are gettingB.getC.were gettingD.got( )16.They_____a football game from7to9last night.A.were watchingB.watchC.watchedD.are watching( )17.He____his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helpsB.would helpC.was helpingD.is helping( )18.We____for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us______.A.were waiting,waitingB.were waiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait( )19.This time yesterday morning Jack_____his bike alone .He_____TV A.repaired,didn’t watch B.was repairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.was repairing,wasn’t watching( )20.I asleep yesterday afternoon while the doctor advice.A.fell，was givingB.fall，was givingC. was falling，givenD.fell，were giving参考答案括号内动词的正确形式填空。
过去进行时难点讲解练习
过去进行时难点讲解练习过去进行时难点讲解练习一、初中英语过去进行时1．- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?- I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。
根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事，要用过去进行时，其构成：主语+was/were+ doing．故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意根据时间状语判断时态。
2．—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?—Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I________a football match.A. was watchingB. am watchingC. would watchD. will watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：---山姆，明天天气怎么样？---抱歉妈妈，我刚才没有看天气预报，我在看足球赛。
根据前一句的just now可知此处用过去的某种时态。
根据语境可知，山姆在播放天气预报的时候正在看足球赛，错过了天气预报，所以此处用过去进行时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，理解语境，根据时态的定义去确定时态的形式。
3．He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking throughB. looked throughC. had looked through【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当日本地震发生时，他正在浏览报纸。
复习专题 过去进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
复习专题必备英语过去进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语过去进行时1． Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.（）A. waitB. were waitingC. have waited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上，成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。
A. wait一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，B. were waiting 过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作，C: have waited 现在完成时态，表示已经发生或完成的动作。
本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选B。
2．When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. was raining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们今天早上下火车的时候，雨下的很大。
根据got off和this morning，可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时，主句应是过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时，识记过去进行时的使用方法。
3．—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?— No, sir. I music.A. was listening toB. listened toC. am listening toD. would listen to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——刚才你听见有人在敲门吗？——没有，先生。
我正在听音乐。
根据句意可知这里是指有人敲门的那一刻正在听音乐，是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时表达：was/were +doing来表示。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查过去进行时，用was/were +doing 来表达。
初中中考英语语法过去进行时讲解及习题及答案
初中英语语法：过去进行时讲解及习题其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were ＋v－ing．其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
E．g． We were working in class．We weren’t working in class．Were you working in class 做题时常见错误如下：一、易把be＋现在分词记成be＋过去分词答案：was talking解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别表达在be动词上。
二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例：1 I watching 〔watch〕 TV when he came in．2 They were play 〔play〕 games at 5：00 p．m． yesterday．答案：1 was watching 2 were playing解析：现在进行时中“be＋现在分词，缺一不可〞的规律也可应用于过去进行时。
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing例：We were flying kites at 5：00 p．m． yesterday．〔对划线局部提问〕What were you at 5：00 p．m． yesterday答案：What were you doing at 5：00 p．m． yesterday解析：现在进行时中“What……doing……〞句式同样适用于过去进行时。
四、易与现在进行时弄混例：My mother is cooking 〔cook〕when I got home．答案：was cooking解析：这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，而过去进行时前提是过去，由when I got home可看出前提是过去。
五、易与一般过去时弄混例：昨晚我在读一本故事书。
I read 〔read〕 a story book yesterday evening．答案：was reading解析：这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。
过去进行时讲解及练习题
过去进行时讲解及练习题过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态形式，在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态时使用。
在本文中，我将对过去进行时进行详细的讲解，并提供一些练习题以帮助你更好地理解和掌握这个时态。
一、过去进行时的构成过去进行时由过去式的be动词（was或were）和动词的现在分词形式共同构成。
下面是其基本结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词例如：- I was studying English yesterday afternoon.（我昨天下午正在学英语。
）- They were playing basketball at that time.（他们当时正在打篮球。
）否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的现在分词例如：- She wasn't listening to music when I called her.（我给她打电话时，她没有听音乐。
）- We weren't watching TV last night.（昨晚我们没有看电视。
）疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？例如：- Were you sleeping when the phone rang?（电话响时你正在睡觉吗？）- Was he working in the office yesterday?（他昨天在办公室工作吗？）二、过去进行时的用法1. 描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：- She was cooking dinner at 7 o'clock last night.（她昨晚7点钟正在做晚饭。
）- They were talking about the movie when I entered the room.（当我进入房间时，他们正在谈论电影。
）2. 表示过去某段时间内反复或持续的动作或状态。
例如：- I was reading a book all afternoon.（整个下午我一直在读书。
八下unit 5重难点强化训练
Unit 5 重难点强化训练【解析1】过去进行时⑴用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/atthat time=then/at this time yesterday/或有whenthe teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句 He was cooking at six last night.否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night?两回答 Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? ⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in.Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.⑹请比较He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)【2013浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _____ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing（）My uncle ____ books in the room at this time yesterday.A.was seeing B is reading C. was reading （）What ____ you _____ when the captain came in?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.2.He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.3.He __________________(watch)TV last night.4. What ______________the twins __________________(do) then?5. —________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? — No, she _________6. ___________you _______________(have) supper at that time?7. Jack ______________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.8. Now Jim ________(play) basketball on the playground（操场）.9. What ________ he __________(do) at nine o’clock last night.10. They ________________ (listen) to the music at that time.11. When the teacher came in, the students ________________ (read) the text.12. We __________________(watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.13. Her mother ________(cook) while her father was watching TV. 【解析2】at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）形时候用heavily/hard。
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及习题专练(附答案)
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及习题专练（附答案）一．过去进行时知识点：（一）定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作；也表示过去某段时间一直存在的状态。
（二）形式：was / were + doing①was：主语为单数（包括I）名词，代词，词组或是句子；was是am和is的过去式；②were：主语为复数名词，代词，词组或是句子；were是are的过去式。
（三）常与表示过去的时间状语连用:1. this time yesterday/last week… 昨天或上个周……的这个时候；2. then那时；3. at that time在那个时候；4. at that moment在那个时刻；5. at 6 p.m. yesterday在昨天下午6:00；6. at the time of…在……的这个时候；7. when +过去时等。
e.g. I was watching TV when he called me up.They were building a bridge this time last year.They were expecting you yesterday.He was reading when the rainstorm came.While Mary is sleeping, Tom is doing his homework.（四）过去进行时中肯定句，否定句和一般疑问句的转换规则及一般疑问句的肯定及否定回答。
e.g.(1)肯定句：We were doing my homework.否定句：We were not (weren’t) doing my homework.一般疑问句：Were you doing your homework?肯定回答：Yes, we were.否定回答：No, we weren’t.(2)肯定句：She was working.否定句：She wasn’t working.一般疑问句：Was she working?肯定回答：Yes, she was.否定回答：No. she wasn’t.（五）动词-ing形式的变化过则：1.动词-ing形式的规则变化:(1)一般情况下，直接加-ing；e.g. go----goingask ----askinglook----lookingcarry—carrying(2)以不发音的-e结尾的动词，去-e加-ing；e.g. write----writingmake----makingtake----takingmove—movinglive—livingleave—leaving(3)以重读闭音节(通常情况下，是一个元音加一个辅音字母)结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing；e.g. get----gettingsit----sittingput----puttingrun----runningbegin----beginningplan—planningcut—cuttingget—gettingbeg—begging2.动词-ing形式的不规则变化：(1) die----dyinglie----lyingtie----tying(2) picnic----picnickingpanic----panicking(3) listen----listeningdevelop----developing二.习题专练及参考答案：（一）习题专练：1. Susan and Lily ______tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A. pickB. are pickingC. will pickD. were picking2. --Did you go to the flower show in the City Square?--No, I ________ how to make food then.A. learnB. learnedC. was learningD. am learning3. She _______to an English program while her parents ______ TV.A. was listening; is watchingB. listened; were watchingC. was listening; watchedD. was listening; were watching4. Sun Hai ________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A. was helpingB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping5. Steve ________ TV in the living room when his mother came in.A. was watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. watched6. --Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night? --No, I ________ my favorite TV program in my bedroom.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watching7. We ______TV from seven to nine last night．A. were watchingB. willC. watchedD. watch8. My mother _______ some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing9. Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A. takesB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking10. Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. will talk11. --Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?--I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watchesD. is watching（二）参考答案：1-5: DCDAA;6-10: CADDC;11: B。
过去进行时难点汇总
3．—Where were you when I called?
— Ion the bed．
A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：－我打电话里，你在哪儿？－我躺在床上。你打电话时，我正躺在床上。A，lied一般过去时B，was lying过去进行时C，lay动词原形D，was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意根据at about ten o'clock this morning的语境选择合适的的用法。
6．Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.
A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels
【点评】考查过去进行时，识记过去进行时的使用方法。
5．—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.
—Oh, I'm sorry. _________.
A. I was having a meeting with clients B. I had a meeting with clients
【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析，以及was lying；was laying两个词义和用法。
过去进行时知识点详解及练习(140题 含解析35页)初中英语专项复习
过去进行时知识点详解及练习（140题含解析35页）初中英语专项复习知识点梳理过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
1. 构成：助动词was (were) + 动词的现在分词。
如：I was having a talk with Zhang Hong at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我正在跟张红谈话。
They were watching TV at home last night. 昨晚他们一直在看电视。
2. 基本句型：3. 基本用法：（1）过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间点的状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at eight yesterday evening. 昨天晚上八点钟我正在做作业。
Was she watching TV at home at ten o’clock last night? 昨天晚上十点钟她正在家里看电视吗？（2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
常用的时间状语有：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。
如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he doing all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在做什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
It was snowing when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雪。
过去进行时讲解及练习题
过去进行时讲解及练习题过去进行时是英语中的一种时态，用来描述过去某个时间的动作或事件正在进行或发生。
本文将对过去进行时进行详细讲解，并提供相关的练习题供读者练习。
一、过去进行时的构成过去进行时的构成通常由"was/were + 动词-ing"来表示。
例如：1. I was studying Chinese last night.2. They were playing soccer when it started raining.二、过去进行时的用法过去进行时用来描述过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作或事件。
它经常和另一个同时或紧接着发生的动作或事件相连。
1. 过去某个时间正在进行的动作：We were watching a movie at that time.那个时候我们正在看电影。
2. 表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作或事件：I was cooking dinner when the phone rang.当电话响时，我正在做晚饭。
3. 表示过去某个时间段内持续进行的动作或状态：They were living in Paris for three years.他们在巴黎住了三年。
4. 表示使人不满的动作：He was always interrupting me while I was speaking.我说话的时候他总是打断我。
5. 表示过去计划或安排好要进行的动作或事件：We were going to the beach, but it started raining.我们本来要去海滩的，但是突然下起雨来。
三、过去进行时的练习题1. 用动词的适当形式填空：(1) They ___________(play) basketball when I arrived.(2) I _________(read) a book while she was cooking.(3) What _________ you _________(do) at this time yesterday?(4) She ________(sleep) when the alarm went off.(5) We __________(watch) a movie when the power went out.2. 改写句子，使用过去进行时：(1) He read a book when I was watching TV.(2) They were playing cards while we listened to music.(3) She studied English while her brother was playing video games.(4) We were eating dinner when they arrived.(5) The cat slept on the couch when we were watching a movie.4. 根据提供的提示写一句句子，使用过去进行时：(1) The phone / ring / she / take a shower.(2) The students / study / for the test / the teacher / walk into the classroom.(3) The children / play / in the park / when it / start to rain.(4) I / talk / to my friend / she / come in.(5) They / have dinner / while / watch TV.以上就是过去进行时的讲解及练习题。
过去进行时 详细讲解及配套练习(24张)
_____(see) her old friend.
8. I
(read) a novel when I
______(have) a sudden idea.
9. Colin _________ (play) football with them at
seven yesterday evening.
一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1)What ______ you ________ (do) at noon yesterday? 2)I ______________(watch) TV when my mother_____
24
• 在学习和生活中，你遇到过高兴和难过伤心的事，请用英语描述这样的经 历
• 要求：1：词数不少于60个，开头已给出。可选用下列词汇：experience 经 历经验 unhappiness 不快乐 confidence 自信心
•
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/8/272021/8/27Friday, August 27, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/278/27/2021 9:30:38 PM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/27Aug-2127-Aug-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/27Friday, August 27, 2021
英语语法过去进行时讲解与习题
过去进行时讲解与习题过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
可以从两个方面来理解：1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作 What were you doing during the holiday 另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，则主从句都可用过去进行时Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing.其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
We were working in class.We weren’t working in class.Were you working in class过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如 last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。
也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.1.过去进行时的构成过去进行时是由“was / were +现在分词”构成的。
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
Were you expecting him yesterday你昨天一直在等他吗？They were not talking when I came in.我进来的时候他们没在说话。
人教版高中英语过去进行时时态重难点归纳
人教版高中英语过去进行时时态重难点归纳单选题1、 The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A．had written; leftB．were writing; has leftC．had written; had leftD．were writing; had left答案：D解析：考查时态。
句意：当布朗小姐去取落在办公室的书的时候，学生们正忙于写作业。
第一空用过去进行时，第二空用过去完成时。
故选D。
2、My phone rang while I ________the film My People, My Country.A．seeB．was seeingC．am seeingD．would see答案：B解析：考查时态。
句意：当我在看电影《我和我的祖国》时，我的电话响了。
由主句谓语动词 rang 可知，空处谓语动词需用过去的时态，结合句意可知，空处需用过去进行的时态：was/were doing，表示过去正在进行的动作，主语是第一人称单数I，所以be动词需用was。
故选B。
3、----You haven’t said a word about the design ,Mike. What’s your idea?----I’m sorry I _______ about something else just n ow.A．am thinkingB．thoughtC．was thinkingD．had thought答案：C解析：时态考查题。
句意：迈克，关于这项设计你没说什么，你的意见是…？抱歉我刚才思考别的事情。
“思考”是在刚才问迈克事情时而“问”是在过去故选过去进行时，选C4、—How was the concert last night?—It was good, but the people behind me ___________ the whole time.A．are talkingB．were talkingC．had talkedD．have talked答案：B解析：考查时态。
过去进行时的讲解以及练习
【亲爱的同学：All things in their being are good for something. 天生我才必有用！】What were you doing when the UFO arrived?【基础知识】一、过去进行时1）用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
2）构成：was / were + 现在分词（其中was是am、is的过去式，were是are的过去式）3）时间状语:at that time/momentat +点钟+ yesterday/last nightfrom +点钟+ to +点钟+ yesterday二、过去分词的构成方法现在分词变化规则：1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing lie---lying【即时训练】1.When I came in, Alice _________(eat)hamburgs.【重点、难点】一、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别；过去进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
e.g. was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说。
一般过去时：表示一个完成的动作。
e.g.I read a novel last night .昨晚我看了一本小说。
二、1.while与when的用法。
when可指时间点，又可指时间段，从句中可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词。
while总是指一个时间段，从句中必须用延续性动词。
1）延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间，而不是瞬间结束。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
过去进行时难点讲解练习一、初中英语过去进行时1．- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?- I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。
根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事，要用过去进行时，其构成：主语+was/were+ doing．故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意根据时间状语判断时态。
2．—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?—Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I________a football match.A. was watchingB. am watchingC. would watchD. will watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：---山姆，明天天气怎么样？---抱歉妈妈，我刚才没有看天气预报，我在看足球赛。
根据前一句的just now可知此处用过去的某种时态。
根据语境可知，山姆在播放天气预报的时候正在看足球赛，错过了天气预报，所以此处用过去进行时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，理解语境，根据时态的定义去确定时态的形式。
3．He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking throughB. looked throughC. had looked through【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当日本地震发生时，他正在浏览报纸。
A. was looking through过去进行时态；B. looked through一般过去时态； C. had looked through过去完成时态。
一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。
故选A.【点评】本题考查时态辨析，以及was looking through过去进行时态； looked through一般过去时态； had looked through过去完成时态。
三种时态的用法和区别。
4．My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。
A. has cooked现在完成时形式；B. was cooking过去进行时形式；C. will cook 一般将来时形式；D. cooks一般现在时态。
本句表示我到家时，妈妈正在做饭，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。
把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时态：was/were+ doing。
5．—Were you at home at 9:30 last night?—Yes, I ______ Runing Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.A. watchB. have watchedC. am watchingD. was watching【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上九点半你在家吗？——是的，那个时候我正在看《奔跑吧，兄弟》。
它是我最喜欢的电视节目。
根据上下文可知是指昨晚九点半那一刻，应该是正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时：was/were+doing,故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时：was/were+doing。
6．Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：地震发生时，彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。
根据when the earthquake happened，可知when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语用过去进行时，with有就远一致原则，主语是with前的Peter，第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。
7．-- Why did the car hit the boy?-- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time 可知“司机打电话”是过去正在进行的动作。
故答案为C。
8．John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：约翰学习是如此努力，以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。
works是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作；has worked是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；was working是过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作；will work是一般将来时，表示在将来将要发生的动作。
从句的动作didn't notice是一般过去时，所以动作work hard当时正在进行，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
弄清时态的定语，判断各个选项的性质，根据句子的语境和时态前后一致的关系确定选项。
9．—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你不在。
——对不起，在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。
A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。
根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning，可知是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语是I，所以用was，talk的ing是talking，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
10．—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. had watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看，但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。
A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。
根据语境，所以选C。
11．Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We ______trees in the neighborhood.A. were plantingB. plantedC. are plantingD. plant【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候，我和他都没有在玩游戏。
我们当时在户外种树。
根据时间状语at this time yesterday，昨天这个时候，可知本句时态应用过去进行时was/were+现在分词。
根据主语we可知，be动词应用were，plant的现在分词为planting。
故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
注意掌握过去进行时的结构was/were+现在分词。
12． Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.（）A. waitB. were waitingC. have waited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上，成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。
A. wait一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，B. were waiting 过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作，C: have waited 现在完成时态，表示已经发生或完成的动作。
本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选B。
13．What ___ you____ at ten yesterday evening?A. have, doneB. did ,doC. were doingD. will do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚八点你在做什么？本题考查动词的时态。
at ten yesterday evening “昨晚八点钟”是过去的一个具体时间点，要求动词用过去进行时。
结合句意，故选C.【点评】考查动词的时态。
14．—Where is your father?—I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.A. is washingB. washedC. was washing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-你父亲在哪里？-我不知道，但我刚才离开的时候他在洗车。