过去进行时难点讲解练习
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
过去进行时难点讲解练习
一、初中英语过去进行时
1.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?
- I ______ the classroom.
A. was cleaning
B. have cleaned
C. will clean
D. clean
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成:主语+was/were+ doing.故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语判断时态。
2.—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?
—Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I________a football match.
A. was watching
B. am watching
C. would watch
D. will watch
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:---山姆,明天天气怎么样?---抱歉妈妈,我刚才没有看天气预报,我在看足球赛。根据前一句的just now可知此处用过去的某种时态。根据语境可知,山姆在播放天气预报的时候正在看足球赛,错过了天气预报,所以此处用过去进行时,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,理解语境,根据时态的定义去确定时态的形式。
3.He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. was looking through
B. looked through
C. had looked through
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当日本地震发生时,他正在浏览报纸。A. was looking through过去进行时态;B. looked through一般过去时态; C. had looked through过去完成时态。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选A.
【点评】本题考查时态辨析,以及was looking through过去进行时态; looked through一般过去时态; had looked through过去完成时态。三种时态的用法和区别。
4.My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked
B. was cooking
C. will cook
D. cooks
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式;B. was cooking过去进行时形式;C. will cook 一般将来时形式;D. cooks一般现在时态。本句
表示我到家时,妈妈正在做饭,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时态:was/were+ doing。
5.—Were you at home at 9:30 last night?
—Yes, I ______ Runing Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.
A. watch
B. have watched
C. am watching
D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上九点半你在家吗?——是的,那个时候我正在看《奔跑吧,兄弟》。它是我最喜欢的电视节目。根据上下文可知是指昨晚九点半那一刻,应该是正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时:was/were+doing,故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时:was/were+doing。
6.Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A. is waiting
B. was waiting
C. are waiting
D. were waiting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。根据when the earthquake happened,可知when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语用过去进行时,with有就远一致原则,主语是with前的Peter,第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。
7.-- Why did the car hit the boy?
-- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.
A. talk
B. is talking
C. was talking
D. have talked
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time 可知“司机打电话”是过去正在进行的动作。故答案为C。
8.John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.
A. works
B. has worked
C. was working
D. will work
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰学习是如此努力,以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。works是一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作;has worked是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;was working是过去进行时,表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作;will work是一般将来时,表示在将来将要发生的动作。从句的动作didn't notice是