现在进行时及过去进行时讲解及练习
现在进行时和过去进行时的用法
（3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。
如：Look at the picture．The girl is swimming．（4）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。
如：—What's Jim doing？—He is cleaning the roo m．练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词play______read______sweep stand sitmake______go_____sleep____jump walk cleanwash ski_sing ____ do dance_____come ___ skate___ride love______put___ live_____swim ____run___eat____ play____ buy _________ like_____write______have_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy _____________(draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ______________(sing) in the classroom.3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ (do) now?5. Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson.6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She____(listen) to music.9. It’s5 o’clock now. We __________(have)supper now10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework. (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2改否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom.( 1改一般疑问句并，作肯定、否定回答；2对画线部分提问)3. I’m playing football in the playground.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study . (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)四．根据汉语意思填空:1. 你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _____?2. Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick is _____ (climb) the jungle gym.3. 他们正在读书. They are _____ books.4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa is _____.5. 我在做作业. I am _____ (do) my homework.6. 我妈妈正在做饭. My mother is _____.7. Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry is _____ lemon juice.8. 他正在写信. He is _____ a letter.9. 看! Cindy来了. Look, Cindy is ______.10. 我们在唱歌. We are _____ now.五．填入be动词的适当形式1. He _____ drinking water.2. The eagle _____ flying in the sky.3. Children _____ playing in the playground.4. They are _____ working now.5. I _____ going to the supermarket.6. I _____ coming.7. He _____ walking in the woods now.9. They watch TV in the evening.过去进行时的用法与练习一、用法说明■表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。
现在进行时和过去进行时的用法
（3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。
如：Look at the picture．The girl is swimming．（4）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。
如：—What's Jim doing？—He is cleaning the roo m．练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词play______read______sweep stand sitmake______go_____sleep____jump walk cleanwash ski_sing ____ do dance_____come ___ skate___ride love______put___ live_____swim ____run___eat____ play____ buy _________ like_____write______have_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy _____________(draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ______________(sing) in the classroom.3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ (do) now?5. Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson.6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She____(listen) to music.9. It’s5 o’clock now. We __________(have)supper now10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework. (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2改否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom.( 1改一般疑问句并，作肯定、否定回答；2对画线部分提问)3. I’m playing football in the playground.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study . (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)四．根据汉语意思填空:1. 你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _____?2. Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick is _____ (climb) the jungle gym.3. 他们正在读书. They are _____ books.4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa is _____.5. 我在做作业. I am _____ (do) my homework.6. 我妈妈正在做饭. My mother is _____.7. Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry is _____ lemon juice.8. 他正在写信. He is _____ a letter.9. 看! Cindy来了. Look, Cindy is ______.10. 我们在唱歌. We are _____ now.五．填入be动词的适当形式1. He _____ drinking water.2. The eagle _____ flying in the sky.3. Children _____ playing in the playground.4. They are _____ working now.5. I _____ going to the supermarket.6. I _____ coming.7. He _____ walking in the woods now.9. They watch TV in the evening.过去进行时的用法与练习一、用法说明■表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。
英语专题练习现在进行时和过去进行时(含解析)
现在进行时和过去进行时1、（2016?孝感）Alice，please turn down the music，I ________ an important phone now．（）A．answer B．answeredC．have answered D．am answering【考点】现在进行时．【分析】爱丽丝，请把音乐关了，我现在正在接一个重要电话．【解答】答案D．由结合语境及时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态am a nswering，句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话．故选D．2、（2016?咸宁）--Today's young people can't live without smart phones．--They keep their hands on the phones whether they go，even while they______meals．（）A．have B．are havingC．were having D．will have【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-如今的年青人没有智能机不能生存了．-他们无论到哪都拿着手机，甚至在吃饭的时候都在玩手机．【解答】答案：B；While引导状语从句时，强调主从动作的同时发生，从句中常用进行时态．根据句中信息They keep their hands on the phones whether they go可知从句中强调的是动作现在正在进行的状态，用现在进行时态表达：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕；故选 B3、（2016?荆门）---You are in a hurry．Where are you going？---To the cinema．Jim___for me there!（）A．waits B．is waitingC．waited D．was waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？--去电影院．Jim正在那儿等我．【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going？（你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？）及To the cinema．Jim___for me there推测该句句意：此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；故选B．4、（2016?恩施州）-There are some boys ______ basketball over there．-Let's go and join them．（）A．are playing B．playingC．to play【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球．-让我们去加入他们吧．【解答】答案：B；play 玩，打球，原形；to play 动词不定式；playing 动名词或现在分词形式；are playing现在进行时．根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意：有一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing表示动作正在进行．There are some boys playing basketball over there．=Some b oys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故选B5、（2016?黄冈）-Where are you going，Bob？-To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！（）A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-你要去哪里，鲍勃？-去远足，Eric 正在学校门口等我．【解答】答案：D；根据上句Where are you going，Bob？和答语To go hiking．推测下句句意：Eric 正在学校门口等我．故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选 D6、（2016?十堰）-I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me．-Really？I____a telephone call to my mother．（）A．make B．was making C．made D．have made【考点】过去进行时．【分析】-我在门口大声喊你，但是你没有听到我．-真的吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话．【解答】答案：B；根据上句I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me和答语Really？推测答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话．因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态表达；"主语+was/were+现在分词"；因为主语是I，故填was making；故选B．7、（2016?恩施州）--Where is your father？-I don't know，but he _______ the car when I left just now．（）A．is washing B．washedC．was washing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--你爸爸在哪里？--我不知道．但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我离开时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是he，所以be动词用was，故选 C 8、-Hi，Wang Ning!How’s the weather in Heze now？-It is terrible．It ________ all the morning．（）A．rains B．is raining C．rained【考点】现在进行时．【分析】翻译：-你好，王宁！现在菏泽的天气怎么样？-很糟糕．整个上午都在下雨．【解答】根据句子情景，It is raining all the morning．整个上午都在下雨，所以用现在进行时，故选： B9、-Tony，could you give me a hand？-Wait a minute．I ______．（）A．lock the door B．will lock the doorC．am locking the door D．was locking the door【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--托尼，你能帮我一下吗？--稍等．我正在锁门．【解答】根据Tony，could you give me a hand？托尼，你能帮我一下吗？可知：说的是现在的情况；根据Wait a minute．可知现在正忙着，应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：C．10、Look!The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river．（）A．am carrying B．is carryingC．are carrying D．are carried【考点】现在进行时．【分析】翻译：看！那些警察正在将食物搬到河岸上．【解答】由look判断为现在进行时：be+doing，the police表示那些警察，应用are carrying，故选：C11、-Where is your father？--He ________ the World Cup in the living room．（）A．is watching B．watchesC．watched D．will watch【考点】现在进行时．【分析】翻译：--你的爸爸在哪里？--他正在客厅里观看世界杯．【解答】根据句意可知句子为现在进行时，所以选 A12、---Where is Linda？I can’t find her anywhere．---She ______ the flowers in the garden．（）A．waters B．is wateringC．watered D．has watered【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-琳达在哪儿？我到处找不到她．-她正在花园里浇花．【解答】根据问句where is …？询问此人现在在哪儿，当然回答是此时在做某事，要用现在进行时，故选 B13、The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller andsmaller．（）A．become B．are becomingC．is becoming D．have became【考点】现在进行时．【分析】动物管理员变得很焦急，因为游客人数正变得越来越少．【解答】答案： C the number of+名词作主语，后面的谓语动词要用单数，A，B三项的主语都得是复数；数字的变化和管理员的焦急是同时进行的，所以要用现在进行时．故选C．14、Look!The passenger in front of you _________ games with his HTC O ne M8．（）A．is playing B．are playingC．were playing【考点】现在进行时．【分析】看！你前面的乘客正在用 HTC One M8 玩游戏呢．【解答】答案： A 在英语中，look，listen等，常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情．常用于现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，又因主语是The passenger，是第三人称单数，所以应该用is，故选： A15、Would you mind turning down your music player？Everybody ________ now!I’m sorry．I’ll do it right now．（）A．sleep B．slept。
初中英语--现在进行时+过去进行时(含练习)
初中英语--现在进行时+过去进行时(含练习)专题复--现在进行时一、意义：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，可以是现在、说话瞬间或当前一直在进行的动作。
二、构成：现在进行时的构成为be动词（am。
is。
are）+动词现在分词（-ing形式）。
三、动词现在分词的构成：1.一般在动词末尾直接加-ing，如read→reading，work→working。
2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing，如XXX→skating，make→making，XXX→dancing，write→writing，have→having，ride→riding，come→coming，type→typing。
3.少数以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y，再加-ing，如die→dying，XXX→XXX，lie→lying。
4.辅+元+辅结构，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing，如putting，running，beginning，ping，swimming，shopping，jogging，sitting，getting，etting，letting，digging，planning，preferring。
四、现在进行时的句型转换：1.肯定句：主语+be+现在分词V-ing（+其他）。
例如：I’m doing my homework now，XXX，XXX。
2.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing（+其他）。
例如：I’m not doing my homework now，XXX，They aren’t playing computer games n ow。
3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing（+其他）？例如：Are you doing your homework now。
---Yes。
I am。
---No。
I’m not。
Is she singing at the moment。
---Yes。
she is。
初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)
时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ； 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式， 加ed，分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作，也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
语法中的现在进行时与过去进行时
语法中的现在进行时与过去进行时语法中的现在进行时和过去进行时是英语中两种重要的时态形式。
现在进行时用于表示目前正在进行或发生的动作，过去进行时则用于表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
本文将详细解析这两种时态的用法及其差异。
一、现在进行时的用法：现在进行时表示现在（说话时）正在进行或发生的动作，使用动词“be”（am，is，are）和动词的现在分词形式构成。
现在进行时常用于以下几种情况下：1. 描述当前的行为或动作例如：- I am studying English.（我正在学英语。
）- She is eating lunch.（她正在吃午饭。
）2. 表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作例如：- They are meeting us at the restaurant.（他们将在餐厅见我们。
）- I am going to the gym later.（我待会要去健身房。
）3. 表示暂时的状态或情况例如：- He is staying with his friends.（他暂时和他的朋友们在一起。
）- The children are playing quietly.（孩子们正在安静地玩耍。
）4. 描述变化或发展例如：- The weather is getting colder.（天气变得越来越冷了。
）- The project is progressing well.（这个项目进展顺利。
）5. 表示不满或抱怨例如：- She is always complaining about her job.（她总是抱怨自己的工作。
）- They are constantly arguing.（他们一直在争吵。
）二、过去进行时的用法：过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，使用动词“be”（was，were）和动词的现在分词形式构成。
过去进行时常用于以下几种情况下：1. 当两个同时发生的过去动作中，其中一个是持续进行的动作例如：- The phone rang while I was having dinner.（当我正在吃饭的时候电话响了。
现在进行时与过去进行时
现在进行时与过去进行时过去进行时态1.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作例：He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作例：I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
2 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示3 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词4 过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?5 过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
6 请比较He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.2. He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.3. He __________________(watch)TV last night.4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then?5. ________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? ------No, she _________现在进行时一.现在正在进行、发生的动作现在进行时由“be+现在分词（v-ing）”构成be应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am, he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they 包括复数名词用are二. 句式:肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？三用法:1.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。
现在进行时和过去进行时
一、现在进行时态：陈述句构成：主语+am/is/are +V-ing +其他意义：1现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作.例如： The students are listening to the teacher . He is watching TV now.现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.如： We are working on a farm these days . I’m reading a history book this month .二、标志词组：现在进行时态：（Please） Be quiet ，now , listen ,look , 等三、句子：1 现在我在做饭（cook ）2 你正在公园里打篮球。
（play basketball ）3 请安静！爸爸在睡觉。
（sleep）4 天在下雨。
5 他们正在玩电脑游戏。
（play computer games ）四、现在进行时态否定句构成结构：主语+am/is/are +not+ Vt-ing +其他五、一般疑问句： Are/ Is +主语+ Vt-ing + 其他？六、对划线部分提问（特殊疑问句）特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？1 He is watching TV .2 They are playing basketball in the park .3 I ‘m doing my homework now .4 She ‘s studying at his friend’s home.七补充练习题：B: 用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We ___________(have)supper now10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she isC、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)①_______________________________________________②_______________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_______________________________________________②_ ___________________________________③_____________________________第二部分一、过去进行时态：陈述句构成：主语+ was/were +Vt-ing +其他意义：二、标志词组at this /that time yesterday , at 8 o’clock yesterday; when the rainstorm came 等三句子：1 昨天晚上 8点钟他正在淋浴（ take a shower ）2 上星期天这个时候我正在做作业。
现在进行时及过去进行时讲解及练习
此刻进行时一、意义——当表示此刻正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
时间标记—— now，句前的 look ,listen二、组成 :be (am, is ,are )+动词此刻分词-ing形式一定句：主语+ be +此刻分词V-ing (+其余)I ’m doing my homework now .否认句：主语 +be+not+动词 -ing + 其余 .I ’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句： Be+主语 +动词 -ing + 其余 ?Are you doing your home work now?Yes, I am . No , I’m not .特别疑问句：特别疑问词+be+主语 +动词 -ing+ 其余 ?What are you doing now ?种类组成例句主语I am singing.一定句+be(am/are/is)+doing+我正在唱歌。
...主语They aren ’t playing 否认句+be(am/are/is)+not games.+doing+...他们没有在玩游戏。
Be(Am/Are/Is)+ 主语Are you having lunch?一般疑问句+doing+?你正在吃午餐嘛？疑问词 +be(am/are/is)+Why are you doing?特别疑问句主语 +doing+....?你为何哭？三、此刻分词的组成：(1)一般在动词末端直接加 ing,(2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e, 再加 ing ，如make →making dance → dancing 跳舞 write → writing写 have →having ride→ riding骑come→ coming来(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末端的辅音字母，再加ing,如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting状况构词方法一般状况加-ing以不发音的 e 结尾去e加-ing以重读闭音节结末端，末末位字母双写再加尾只有一个辅音字母-ing例词study →studying ask→ askingwork→working see→ seeingdance→dancing take →taking move→moving become→ becoming swim→swimming run → runningbeg→ begging forget → forgettingstudy →studying以 y 结尾的动词直接加-ingplay →playing少量几个以 ie 结尾的动先把 ie 变成 y 再加lie → lying词-ing四、此刻进行时的基本用法：(1)表示此刻 ( 指说话人说话时 ) 正在发生的事情。
现在进行时和过去进行时讲解与练习
现在（正在）进行时2015.7.17【定义】现在（正在）进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情。
如：他们正在高兴地唱歌跳舞。
她正在带一位朋友游览城市。
【结构】主语+ be（am / is / are）+动词的-ing形式。
首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what … doing, where … going, what … do）,然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式（即将be 动词提到主语之前，其余的不变）。
如：What time is Tom reading(read) an interesting story book?Where are they taking(take) pictures?现在（正在）进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用：①now“现在”如: Jim is playing soccer now.②Look! Listen! “看啊！听啊！”如：Look! Mr. Lee is working on the computer.Listen! The birds are sing in the tree.③right now= at the moment“此刻”如：The monkeys are climbing up the trees at the momnet.④Where is…?问题的回答，暗指说话的时候。
如：—Where is your mom, Tom?—⑤前面早就阐明是现在的短文中。
【练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My parents ____________（watch）TV now.2. Look. Three boys ___________（run）.3. What _______ your mother ___________（do）now?4. _______ your dog ___________ now?（sleep）5. _______ you ___________（listen）to music? Yes, I am.6. Look, Miss Chen ___________ football.（play）7. Tom and his sister ___________（wait）for you over there.8. Now Class 3 and Class 4___________（have）a test.9. Listen, someone ___________（sing）in the classroom.10. ——Where is Zhang Yan?——She ___________（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.11. The boy ___________ _____________ ( draw)a picture now.12. Listen .Some girls __________ ____________ ( sing)in the classroom .13. My mother __________________ ( cut )some bread now.14. What _________ you __________ ( do ) now?15. Look. They __________________( have) an English lesson .16. They __________ _________(not ,play) basketball now.17.Look! the girls __________ _____________(dance )in the classroom .18.What is our grandmother doing? She _______________(watch) TV.19. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _________ ___________(have)supper now20. The cats (run) in the garden now.二、句型转换。
中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座(四)----现在进行时和过去进行时精讲及练习
中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座（四）----现在进行时与过去进行时精讲及练习考点一：现在进行时所谓现在进行时，就是指现在或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。
现在进行时是英语动词的主要时态之一，为了帮助大家掌握现在进行时，本讲座将以表格的形式，再结合2019年的中考英语，讲述它的用法。
表（一）：现在进行时的基本句式、常用时间状语表（二）现在分词的构成现在进行时要求动词使用现在分词形式，而英语动词的现在分词的构成，通常是在词尾加--ing形式构成，其具体构成方式见下表。
表（三）现在进行时的用法【典型考例】(2019北京）— Tom, what’s your dad doing?— He my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】（2019吉林）It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。
句意是：考点二：过去进行时过去进行时，指过去某一特定时刻正在发生的动作，多用于宾语从句中。
其结构见下表。
【典型考例】（2019甘肃天水）—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A. tookB.was takingC.was takenD. am taking【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】（2019湖南湘西）---Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’clock yesterday afternoon.---I ______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.A.playB.was playingC.was play【析】正确答案：。
现在进行时与过去进行时
现在进行时与过去进行时现在进行时和过去进行时是英语中的两个时态，它们常常让学习者感到困惑。
在本文中，我们将详细讨论现在进行时和过去进行时的用法和区别。
一、现在进行时现在进行时表示目前正在发生的动作或者状态。
通常由 "be" 动词的现在时态和动词的现在分词构成。
[例句1] I am studying for my final exam.（我正在备考期末考试。
）[例句2] She is watching a movie right now.（她正在看电影。
）[例句3] They are playing football in the park.（他们正在公园里踢足球。
）现在进行时常常和时间段连用，表示一段时间内的动作。
[例句4] We are staying at the beach for the summer.（我们在海边度过整个夏天。
）[例句5] He is working on a project all night.（他整晚都在忙着一个项目。
）二、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作。
通常由 "be" 动词的过去时态和动词的现在分词构成。
[例句1] I was studying when she called me.（当她给我打电话的时候，我正在学习。
）[例句2] He was eating dinner while watching TV.（他一边看电视一边吃晚饭。
）[例句3] They were playing basketball at the park yesterday.（昨天他们在公园里打篮球。
）过去进行时也可以用来表示过去某一段时间内进行的动作。
[例句4] We were staying at the beach for two weeks.（我们在海边呆了两个星期。
）[例句5] She was working on the project all day yesterday.（昨天她一整天都在忙着那个项目。
高中时态题练习题及讲解
高中时态题练习题及讲解### 练习题1. 一般现在时- 题目：请用一般现在时描述你每天的早晨活动。
- 答案：I wake up at 7 a.m. every day. After that, I brush my teeth and have breakfast.2. 一般过去时- 题目：描述你上个周末去图书馆的经历。
- 答案：Last weekend, I went to the library. I found a book I was looking for and spent the whole afternoon reading.3. 一般将来时- 题目：如果你明天有空闲时间，你打算做什么？- 答案：If I have free time tomorrow, I plan to visit the museum.4. 现在进行时- 题目：现在你在做什么？- 答案：I am currently working on my homework.5. 过去进行时- 题目：昨晚8点你在做什么？- 答案：At 8 p.m. last night, I was watching a movie.6. 现在完成时- 题目：你已经完成了今天的学习任务吗？- 答案：Yes, I have completed my study tasks for today.7. 过去完成时- 题目：到你离开家的时候，你已经做了什么？- 答案：By the time I left home, I had finished my breakfast.8. 将来完成时- 题目：到本周末，你将完成多少作业？- 答案：By the end of this weekend, I will have finished all my homework.9. 现在完成进行时- 题目：你一直在做的事情是什么？- 答案：I have been studying English for the past three months.10. 被动语态- 题目：这本书已经被翻译成多种语言了吗？- 答案：Yes, the book has been translated into many languages.### 解析1. 一般现在时- 描述的是习惯性动作或普遍真理。
试题专题练习现在进行时和过去进行时(含解析)
现在进行时和过去进行时1、（2016•江西）-May I speak to Mrs．Black？-Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now．She a shower．（）A．has B．had C．is having D．was having【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--我可以和Black夫人通话吗？--抱歉，妈妈现在不能来接电话．她在冲凉．【解答】答案：C．根据Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now说明了妈妈不能来接电话因为她在冲凉，now此刻，现在，一般用于现在进行时当中，因此该句用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：主语+is/am/are+动词的ing+…，主语是she，故答案为：is having，故选C2、（2016•绵阳）-Anita，where is your brother？-He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids．（）A．plays B．played C．is playing D．has played【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--Anita，你哥哥在哪里？--他和一群孩子正在花园里玩．【解答】答案：C根据Anita，where is your brother？Anita，你哥哥在哪里？可知问的是现在的情况．推测下文可知应该是：他和一群孩子正在花园里玩．表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时态，现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：C．3、（2016•北京）Please don't make so much noise．The baby now．（）A．sleeps B．sleptC．will sleep D．is sleeping【考点】现在进行时．【分析】请不要这么吵闹．宝宝现在正在睡觉．【解答】答案：D 根据题干Please don't make so much noise．请不要这么吵闹．再结合下文中now，推断可知应该是：宝宝现在正在睡觉．应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：D4、（2016•黔东南州）---Hurry up!We____for you at the gate．---I'm sorry，I'm coming soon．（）A．wait B．will waitC．have been waited D．are waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--快点，我们在学校大门口等你．--抱歉，我很快就来了．【解答】答案：D．根据语境"快点，我们在学校大门口等你．"判断设空处的动作"等待"在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是we，be动词用are，故答案为D．5、（2016•毕节市）It's six o'clock in the morning．Many people in the park．（）A．are dancing B．danceC．is dancing D．dances【考点】现在进行时．【分析】现在是早晨六点，很多人在公园里跳舞．【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语 It's six o'clock in the morning结合语境"现在是早晨六点，很多人在公园里跳舞．"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故答案为A．6、（2016•成都）--Lily，where is your father now？Go and get him for lunch．--Just a moment，please．Father______a phone call in his room．（）A．makes B．is making C．was making【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪里？去叫他吃午饭．--请稍等片刻，爸爸在他房间里正在接电话．【解答】答案B．由语境请稍等片刻，可知父亲一定在忙，从后面句子可知，当时正在接电话，所以要用现在进行时态，现在进行时基本结构：is/are/am+ving，故选B7、（2016•永州）-What are you doing now？-I ___to the music．（）A．is listening B．am listeningC．Was listening【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--你现在在做什么？--我正在听音乐．【解答】答案B．由语意：--你现在在做什么？--我现在正在听音乐．与时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态，又因为主语是I，所以用am listening，故选B8、（2016•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（）A．climb B．climbedC．are climbing D．have climbed【考点】现在进行时．【分析】人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．【解答】答案：C．在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C9、（2016•福州）-Pass the raincoat to me，please．It _______ hard now．-Here you are．（）A．is raining B．rained C．will rain【考点】现在进行时．【分析】---请把雨衣递给我．现在下得很大．---给你．【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据now可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+doing．又知it是第三人称单数，所以此处应用is raining．故选A．10、（2016•南京）-Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？-Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is plantingC．planted D．was planting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？--等一会！她正在花园种花．【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B11、（2016•昆明）Look!A dog ____a blind man across the road（）A．leads B．lead C．is leading D．led【考点】现在进行时．【分析】看！一只狗正在引导一个盲人过马路．【解答】答案：C 根据时态标志词"look！"，可知这是现在进行时的标志词．现在进行时的构成为is/am/are+doing．主语"a dog"为第三人称单数，故应该用is．故选C12、（2016•孝感）Alice，please turn down the music，I ________ an important phone now．（）A．answer B．answeredC．have answered D．am answering【考点】现在进行时．【分析】爱丽丝，请把音乐关了，我现在正在接一个重要电话．【解答】答案D．由结合语境及时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态am answering，句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话．故选D．13、（2016•咸宁）--Today's young people can't live without smart phones．--They keep their hands on the phones whether they go，even while they______meals．（）A．have B．are havingC．were having D．will have【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-如今的年青人没有智能机不能生存了．-他们无论到哪都拿着手机，甚至在吃饭的时候都在玩手机．【解答】答案：B；While引导状语从句时，强调主从动作的同时发生，从句中常用进行时态．根据句中信息They keep their hands on the phones whether they go可知从句中强调的是动作现在正在进行的状态，用现在进行时态表达：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕；故选B14、（2016•南充）Be quiet!The baby_____．（）A．sleeps B．sleptC．are sleeping D．is sleeping【考点】现在进行时．【分析】安静！婴儿正在睡觉．【解答】答案：D．通过 be quiet．"请安静"，可知，小孩应该正在睡觉，所以应该用现在进行时．现在进行时的结构是be+doing．而the baby是单数．故谓语也应用单数is，所以本题选D．15、（2016•荆门）---You are in a hurry．Where are you going？---To the cinema．Jim___for me there!（）A．waits B．is waitingC．waited D．was waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？--去电影院．Jim正在那儿等我．【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going？（你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？）及To the cinema．Jim___for me there推测该句句意：此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；故选B．16、（2016•云南）-Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black？-One moment，please．He on the phone to his cousin．（）A．talks B．talked C．talking D．is talking【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-布莱克太太，约翰能和我们踢足球吗？-请稍等，他正在给他的表弟打电话．【解答】答案：D；根据上句Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black，结合答语-One moment，please推测下句句意：他正在给他的表弟打电话；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；因为主语是He；故选D．17、（2016•恩施州）-There are some boys ______ basketball over there．-Let's go and join them．（）A．are playing B．playingC．to play【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球．-让我们去加入他们吧．【解答】答案：B；play 玩，打球，原形；to play 动词不定式；playing 动名词或现在分词形式；are playing现在进行时．根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意：有一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing表示动作正在进行．There are some boys playing basketball over there．=Some boys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故选B18、（2016•黄冈）-Where are you going，Bob？-To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！（）A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-你要去哪里，鲍勃？-去远足，Eric 正在学校门口等我．【解答】答案：D；根据上句Where are you going，Bob？和答语To go hiking．推测下句句意：Eric 正在学校门口等我．故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选D19、（2016•漳州）-How did the accident happen？-The girl Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．（）A．reads B．is readingC．was reading【考点】过去进行时．【分析】-事故是如何发生的？-女孩过马路的时候，正在看微信．【解答】答案：C；while 引导的从句在事情同时发生的情况时，主句和从句都用进行时；根据句中信息The girl…Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．可知主句和从句表示的动作是同时发生的，根据上句How did the accident happen？可知该句描述的是过去发生的动作，故主句要用过去进行时态表达；其形式为was/were+现在分词．故选C．20、（2016•兰州）My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening．（）A．are making B．is makingC．was making D．were making【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨天晚上当我到家的时候，我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水饺．【解答】答案：C．根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我到家时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，另外主语后面跟with短语时，谓语动词由with 前面的主语来确定，My sister是第三人称单数形式，故选C．21、（2016•哈尔滨）-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now？-Gertainly．In the principal's office．They happily at that time．（）A．are talking B．have talkedC．were talking【考点】过去进行时．【分析】-你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到的高小姐吗？-当然可以，在校长的办公室．在那个时间他们正愉快地交谈．【解答】答案：C．根据语境just now（刚才）和at that time（在那时）可这动作是过去正在进行的，故应用过去进行时态（基本结构：was/were+动词的现在分词），故答案为C．22、（2016•济南）Sun Hai his mother make dinner when his father got home from work．（）A．was helping B．helpsC．helped D．is helping【考点】过去进行时．【分析】当孙海的爸爸下班回家的时候，他正在帮助妈妈做晚饭．【解答】答案：A根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was．故选A23、（2016•十堰）-I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me．-Really？I____a telephone call to my mother．（）A．make B．was making C．made D．have made【考点】过去进行时．【分析】-我在门口大声喊你，但是你没有听到我．-真的吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话．【解答】答案：B；根据上句I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me 和答语Really？推测答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话．因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态表达；"主语+was/were+现在分词"；因为主语是I，故填wasmaking；故选B．24、（2016•恩施州）--Where is your father？-I don't know，but he _______ the car when I left just now．（）A．is washing B．washedC．was washing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--你爸爸在哪里？--我不知道．但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我离开时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是he，所以be动词用was，故选C 25、（2016•安顺）---I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered．---Sorry，I ______ football with my friends at that time．（）A．play B．playedC．will play D．was playing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--昨天下午五点我给你打电话，但是没有人接．--抱歉，那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球．【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语 at that time，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"昨天下午五点"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was；故选D．26、（2016•天津）My mother dinner when I got home yesterday．（）A．has cooked B．was cookingC．will cook D．cooks【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨天当我到家的时候我的妈妈在做晚餐．【解答】答案：B根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was．故选B27、（2016•苏州）-Oh，dear!A power cut!-Sorry，I didn't know you the washing machine．（）A．are using B．used C．use D．were using【考点】过去进行时．【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．【解答】答案：D．下文的I didn't know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D28、（2016•大庆）--Where were you when I called？--I on the bed（）A．lied B．was lying C．lay D．was lieing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--当我给你打电话时你在哪里？--我正躺在床上．【解答】答案：B．根据问句中when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"我给你打电话时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，lie译为"躺着"时，现在分词形式是lying，故选B29、（2016•黑龙江）He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan．（）A．was looking through B．looked throughC．had looked through【考点】过去进行时．【分析】当日本发生地震时，他正在看报纸．【解答】答案A．由句子：when the earthquake happened in Japan．可知是描述的是过去，再结合句意：当日本发生地震时，他正在看报纸．可知是发生地震时，他正在干什么，用过去进行时态．故选A30、（2016•安徽）I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon．They____games with their classmates then．（）A．play B．will playC．are playing D．were playing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏．【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语then结合语境"昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏．"判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故选D．31、（2016•威海）---I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．---Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（）A．take a shower B．took a showerC．was taking a shower【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨晚我给你打电话．但是没有人接．对不起．可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡．【解答】答案：C 根据"I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered"可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候，你怎么没接．故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情．根据时间状语at that time，这是过去进行时的时间标志词．故此句应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）．主语I，谓语动词应用was．故选C．。
现在进行时与过去进行时的用法初中语法指南
现在进行时与过去进行时的用法初中语法指南现在进行时和过去进行时是英语语法中两种重要的进行时态形式。
它们用来表达动作的进行或持续的状态。
本文将介绍这两种时态的基本用法和规则，以及一些常见的注意事项。
一、现在进行时的基本用法现在进行时用于表达正在进行的动作或状态，强调当前时间的行为。
它的构成形式为“be动词+现在分词”，其中be动词根据主语的人称和数做相应的变化。
具体的构成如下：1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词例如：I am studying for my exam.（我正在备考。
）They are playing football in the park.（他们正在公园踢足球。
）2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词例如：He is not sleeping right now.（他现在没有在睡觉。
）We are not watching TV at the moment.（我们此刻不在看电视。
）3. 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词？例如：Are you listening to me?（你在听我说话吗？）Is she playing the piano?（她在弹钢琴吗？）现在进行时的用法可以概括为以下几个方面：1. 表示现阶段的行为：I'm studying for my exam this week.（我这周正在备考。
）2. 表示计划的未来动作：We're going on a trip next month.（我们下个月要去旅行。
）3. 表示暂时的状态：She's living in London for the summer.（她这个夏天在伦敦居住。
）4. 表示对现在的批评或指责：You're always making the same mistake!（你总是犯同样的错误！）注意事项：1. 一些动词在进行时态中不常用，如have、see、know等。
中考英语时态基础知识点(现在完成时、将来时、过去时、现在进行时、一般现在时)以及习题整理
句子种类一、句中的种类:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句 祈使句1.陈述句 （说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定句和否定句） I am a student 我是学生 I am not a student 我不是学生2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句) 1. Are you a student? 你是学生吗？ 2. Do you like English ?3.What is your school like ? 你的学习怎么样？4.Do you like apple or banana ? 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？5.He is a teacher , isn ’t he ? 他是一名老师，不是吗？ 3.祈使句 (表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形)1.Be careful, boys; 请注意，男孩！2.Don’t talk in class 不要在课堂上说话 4.感叹句（由what 或how 引导的，表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦）1. What a good boy he is ! 他真是一个好男孩2. How good boy is ! 这个男孩多好呀 二、判断这是什么句型并翻译意思。
1. We have Chinese at eight o ’clock .2.We don ’t have maths3.Do you like maths ? Y es , I do4.What do you do at a Chinese birthday party ?动词【动词定义】：表示人或事物动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可为： 实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词连系动词：be 、look 、keep 、get 等 助动词 ：be 、do 、does 、did 、will 等 行为动词（或称实义动词）：sing 、run 、like 、hate 等 情态动词 can 、could 、may 等提问: 1.举出三个系动词，并说出它的特征。
现在进行时过去进行时讲解和练习题附答案
现在进行时&过去进行时I.Grammar1.构成现在进行时：be doing(be=am,is,are)过行时：be doing(be=was,were)时态现在进行时过去进行时定义表示此时岫或现阶段正在发生的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作肯定句He is listening to music now.They are watching TV now.He was listening to music this time yesterday. They were watching TV this time yesterday.否定句He isn't listening to music now.They aren't watching TV now.He wasn't listening to music this time yesterday. They weren't watching TV this time yesterday.一般疑问句Is he listening to music now?Are they watching TV now?Was he listening to music this time yesterday? Were they listening to music this time yesterday?简短回答Yes,he is./No,he isn't.Yes z they are,/No,they aren't.Yes,he was./No,he wasn't. Yes,they were./No,they weren't.2.时IWS词时态现彳而过去进行时时间标志词now,right now,at the moment,these days,look,listen,Where is...?this time+ 过间this time yesterday,this time last weekend...精确时间+过去时间at9:00yesterday,at11:20the day before yesterday... What are you doing these days?Lewis is working in his office now.—Where is Kate?—She is cooking in the kitchen.Look!Mr. Li is dancing in the classroom.—What were you doing this time yesterday?—1was driving.Cathy was doing yoga at10:00yesterday morning.3.doing的变化规则口诀情况构成规则举例—般动词在词尾加ing eat—eatingstand—standing去以不发音的字母e结尾的动词先去掉词尾字母e,再加ing use—usingdance—dancing双重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾的辅音字母,再加ing run—runningsit—sitting 改以字母ie结尾的动词把ie改为ying lie—lyingdie—dyingIL Exercise1.—Is she dancing in the gym?-.（不，没有.）A、Yes f she is.B、Yes,she isn't.C.No,she is.D.No,she isn't.2.Look!Li Lei Jim with his Chinese.A、is helpingB、will helpC、is going to helpD、helps3.—What he now?―He basketball.A、is;playing;playsB、is;playing;is playingC、does;play; is playingD、does;play;plays4.What was Judy doing this time the day yesterday?A、agoB、later C.before D.After5.1in the office this time last weekend.A、was workingB、worked36C、workD、am working6.—Remember the first time we met,Jim?—f course I do.You in the library.A、were readingB、had readC.have read D、read7.-Are you watching TV?―No z.A、I am notB、I notC、I am8.all the twins the same clothes?A、Are;wearingB、Are;wearC.Does;wearing D、Do;wearingD、I'm not现在进行时&过去进行时■参考答案1.考现在进行时态的否定形式。
牛津上海版8A现在进行时 过去进行时讲解及练习(有答案)
现在进行时/过去进行时现在进行时（1）说话者说话时正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）例题：The girl has been away from home for a week. She _______brown shoes and a red skirt.A)will wear B) had worn C) wear D) is wearing【答案】D（2）基本构成为am/is/are+doing（3）现在进行时的时间状语为now ，at the moment，但很多题目在考察进行时态时没有明确的时间状语，需要学生自己去理解例题：--划出时间状语Be quiet, please. The students ______ a class now.A)have had B) are having C) had had D) were having【答案】BYour father ________ at the moment. Keep quiet and let him have a good rest!A)sleeps B) is sleeping C) has slept D) will sleep【答案】B第一类：某人现在不能做某事，因为他正在做……Our monitor can’t go to the cinema because she _____ a foreigner around our school.A)shows B) was showing C) is showing D) has showed【答案】C第二类：用look！…listen！…等开头，强调某人正在做某事Look! Jenny ______ a kite for her son. She’s really a good mother.A)makes B) made C) is making D) was making【答案】CListen! Alice ______ a report with Mr Wang on how to improve our memory.A)discusses B) will discuss C) is discussing D) was discussing【答案】C第三类：现在..点了/很晚了，但是（but）某人仍然（still）正在做某事It is very late at night, but Simon ____________ at his lessons.A) has still worked B) still worked C) is still working D) was still working 【答案】C过去进行时（1）过去进行时表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间段内正在进行的动作，基本构成是was/were+doing（2）用于过去进行时的时间状语this time yesterdayat eleven yesterday morning（具体到过去的某一时间点）at that timeall morning/afternoon/evening yesterday例题：-----划出题中时间状语My friends ______ some foreigners around the Century Park this time yesterday.A)is showing B) are showing C) was showing D) were showing【答案】D---Why didn’t you come to his birthday party yesterday afternoon?---I ______ an important interview all afternoon.A)have B) am having C) was having D) will have【答案】C（3）重点常考点:when A did sth, B was doing sth. else.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事Catherine ______ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room.A)called B) calls C) is calling D) was calling【答案】DWhen I ______ in, my parents were talking about the holiday plan for the Spring Festival.A) come B) came C) am coming D) will come【答案】BPracticeI. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)1. Mrs. Green ______ to the headmaster now. You'd better call her later.A) is talking B)was talking C)talk D)talked2. Ben, Kitty, come here to watch TV at once! Some reporters ______ your father now.A) interview B) will interview C) are interviewing D) interviewed3. Sarah ______ the Disney World with her friends at eleven yesterday morning.A) visit B) visited C) is visiting D) was visiting4. What ______ you ______ at ten o’clock yesterday morning?A) are … doing B) were … doing C) did … do D) have … done5. The students ______the farmers cut the rice this time yesterday.A) helped B) will help C) are helping D) were helping6. The foreign teacher ______ basketball with his students at 4:30 yesterday afternoon.A) played B) was playing C) has played D) had played7. Ken didn’t visit Shanghai ART Gallery with Jill yesterday afternoon because he ______ a reportat that time.A) had written B) wrote C) would write D) was writing8. The door bell rang when John _____ a shower.A) is having B) was having C) had D) had had9. The children______in a low voice in the corner when their class teacher saw them.A) will talk B) would talk C) are talking D) were talking10. I_______ basketball with my friends form three to four o’clock yesterday afternoon.A) had played B) played C)was playing D) play11. Don't disturb your brother. He ______ on a new computer program.A) works B) was working C) is working D) has worked12. My father and I ________ my grandparents in New York this time last year.A) visited B) are visiting C) had visited D) were visiting13. Susan and Lily _______ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A) pick B) are pickingC) will pick D) were picking【答案】1. A; 2. C; 3. D; 4. B; 5. D; 6. B; 7. D; 8. B; 9. D; 10. C; 11. C; 12. D;13. DII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. (用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空至少一词)1. It was eight in the evening. Xiao Ling __________ (do) his homework.2. It __________ (rain) heavily the whole night. The ground __________ (be still) wet now.3. All afternoon yesterday afternoon, Fang Fang __________ (play) with a hula-hoop in her room.4. It was time for sports. The children __________ (have) a table tennis match.5. At that moment on Christmas Eve! The parents __________ (put) the presents into each of the stockings.6. When the pilot __________ (fly) in the sky, he __________ (see) a UFO.7. While the teacher __________ (explain) the new words, the students __________ (listen) to him carefully.【答案】1. was doing; 2. was raining, is still; 3. was playing; 4. were having; 5. were putting;6. was flying, saw; 7. was explaining, was listening.HomeworkI.Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案）1. Jenny ______ a letter to her mother three days ago.A) wrote B) writes C) write D) has written2. Don’t make any noise. The baby ______.A) has slept B) is slept C) will sleep D) is sleeping3.Look! Jane’s grandmother ______ with some aged people in the park.A) dances B) danced C) is dancing D) was dancing4. Jenny ______ with a Chinese family for two years. Now she’s used to the life in China.A) stays B) would stay C) is staying D) has stayed5. Most people ______ when the big earthquake (地震) took place in that area.A) are sleeping B) were sleeping C) slept D) sleep6. The students ______ the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A) celebrate B) were celebratingC) will celebrate D) have celebrated7. He was still working on his project while other people ________ a rest.A) were having B) are having C) will have D) have8. Peter will cook for his parents ______ the International Day of Families comes.A) unless B) when C) until D) though9. My mother ______ breakfast while I ______ my face this morning.A) cooked; was washing B) was cooking; was washingC) was cooking; washed D) would cook; was washing10.John didn’t give up looking for a job ______ he got an offer from a German company.A) until B) since C) because D) if【答案】1.A; 2. D; 3. B; 4. C 5. D; 6. B; 6. B; 7. B; 8. A; 9. B; 10. B; 11. AII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. (用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空至少一词)1. The mid-term examination __________ (come). All the students __________ (go) over their lessons these days.2. As soon as she __________ (get) home yesterday, she __________ (begin) to do her lessons.3. When Li Gang __________ (have) dinner at a restaurant, his friend John __________ (come) in.4. Ping Ping __________ (tell) me that he __________ (clean) the classroom at that time.5. I __________ (use) to play with a hula-hoop. I __________ (still remember) winning the first place in a hula-hoop contest when I __________ (be) 14 years old.6. My farther __________ (have) a trip to Italy tonight. He __________ (get) ready for it at the moment.【答案】1.is coming, are going; 2.got, began; 3.was having, came; 4.told, was cleaning; ed, still remember, was; 6. will have, is gettingIII. Translate Chinese into English. (汉译英)1.现在是六点钟, Jack正在送报。
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三、现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,四、现在进行时的基本用法：(1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.(2) 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.(3) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.It's getting warmer and warmer.(4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.(责备)(5)表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如常与表示将来的时间状语连用，常用的动词有come,go,leave, start, arrive, have 等,如: He is leaving for Nanjing this evening，他今晚动身去。
We are having a holiday next Monday，我们下星期一放假。
五、不用进行时的动词1.感官动词不用于进行时态这些词有see,hear,smell,taste,feel,如：The cake smells good，那块蛋糕闻起来味道很好。
2.表示感情的动词不用于进行时态这些词有love,hate,like,fear,prefer，如I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
3.表示思考和理解等意义的动词不用于进行时态这些词有know,understand,wish,hope,forget,remember, need现在进行时一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
walk____________run_____________swim_____________make____________ go______________write__________shop______________ sit_______________ have____________sing____________dance_____________put______________ see____________buy____________listen_____________ jump______________二、用现在进行时完成下列句子。
1. What___________you___________(do)?2. Look! Someone _________________(dance).3. What_______he__________ (talk)?4. He_______________(clean) a car.5. _______you________________(write) a letter?6. __________Cindy___________ (jump) in the park?7. _______you____________(ask) questions?8. We____________________(play) games now.9. My father__________________(work) now.10. He_________________(read) an English book now.三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1 .What_________you_________(do)now?2. What _______your mother_____________ (do) now?3. Look! Three boys______________________(run).4. Listen! some girls_______________________ (sing) in the classroom.5. It's nine o'clock. My father_____________________(work) in the office.6. Where is Mark? He___________________(sit) on the grass.7. Look, Miss Chen_________________ (play) football.8 What is our daughter doing? She_____________________(listen) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We ____________________( have ) supper now.10. ______he____________(clean) the classroom? No. He isn't. He______(talk).四、按要求改写下列的句子。
1.You are doing your homework.(用”I”作主语改写句子)_________________________________________________2.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)__________________________________________________3.The birds are singing on the tree.(就划线部分提问)__________________________________________________4.They are cleaning the window.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________5.Kate is dancing.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________6.I am riding a bike with my father.(对划线部分提向)__________________________________________________7.My mother is cooking the meal.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________8.Mary is writing letter to her pen pal.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________五、将下列句子改成现在进行时。
1. I watch TV.__________________________________________________2. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.__________________________________________________3. She works in a hospital.__________________________________________________4. What do you do?__________________________________________________5. Danny eats an apple.__________________________________________________过去进行时1）概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作2) 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while....My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.一、过去进行时结构：过去进行时谓语动词形式由”was/were+动词的现在分词”构成，如What were you doing at the time of the meeting?开会的时候你正在干什么?Jimmy was watching TV at this time last Monday .上个星期一的这个时候吉米正在看电视。
否定句则在was/were后加一个not,疑问句将was/were提前则可如：He was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday.→He was not reading a book at 5:00 yesterday.→Was he reading a book at 5:00 yesterday?(Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.)→What was he doing at 5:00 yesterday?三、过去进行时的句式二、过去进行时用法：1. 过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的状语连用。
如：He was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday.2.过去进行时也可以表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。
He was reading a book from 9 to 5 yesterday.3.过去进行时与频度副词always forever，continually，constantly等连用时表示过去经常反复的动作，常常带有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。
⑴My sister was always being late.(表示埋怨)⑵He was always helping others. (表示赞扬)4. 过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作，常用在间接引语中。