托福考试模拟题

托福考试模拟题
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托福考试模拟题
1. _________ a major role in future planetary exploration.
A．Robots will surely play
(B>Robots, which will surely play
(C>Because robots will surely be playing
D．Surely robots, which will be playing
2. Unlike the owl, bats cannot see very well, but they do
have_________. b5E2RGbCAP
A．it hears very well
(B>very good to hear
(C>tearing very well
D．very good hearing
paratively few clues in the United Slates have competing newspapers today, a major change from 1900 _________ more than two newspapers. p1EanqFDPw
A．because then most large cities having
(B>when did most large cities have
(C>then most large cities that had
D．when most large cities had
4.Witch hazel extract, _________ distilled from the bark and twigs of the witch hazel shrub, has been utilized in medicine. DXDiTa9E3d A．is
B．when to be
(C>which is
D．has been
5. _________ touching in O. Henry’s stories is the gallantry with which ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity. RTCrpUDGiT A．Most is
B．It mostly is
C．Is it most
D．What is most
6. The face of the Moon is changed by collisions with meteoroids, _________ new craters to appear. 5PCzVD7HxA
A．cause
B．causing
C．caused
D．have cause
7. Social scientists believe that _________ from sounds such as grunts and barks made by early ancestors of human beings. jLBHrnAILg A．the very slow development of language
B．language developed very slowly
C．language which,, was very slow to develop
D．language, very slowly developing
8. _________ substances include various forms of silica, pumice, and emery. xHAQX74J0X
A．Natural abrasives occur
B．Abrasion occurs in natural
C．Naturally occurring abrasive
D．A natural occurrence of abrasion
9. _________ in the upper part of their long1 thin legs all9w deer to run swiftly and jump far. LDAYtRyKfE
A．Muscles are powerful
B．There are powerful muscles
C．The powerful muscles that
D．Powerful muscles
10. Geophysicists have collaborated with archaeologists and anthropologists to study the magnetic properties of pottery and fireplaces at sites _________-- by early humans. Zzz6ZB2Ltk A．occupied
B．occupying
C．which occupy
D．were occupied
11. _________ technically proficient。

it also explores psychological questions. dvzfvkwMI1
A．Not only is Barbara Astman’s artwork
B．Not only Barbara Asiman’s artwork
C．Barbara Astman1s artwork,, which is not only
D．Barbara Astman’s artwork not only
12. Although Canada’s Parliament can n
either administer or enforce laws initiate policy, it does have the power to make laws and vote on the allocation of funds. rqyn14ZNXI A．not
B．nor
C．and
D．either
13. Willa Cather considered her novel of life in nineteenth-century Nebraska, My Antonia,_________ EmxvxOtOco
A．was her best work
B．her best work
C．her best work it was
D．being her best work
14.First designated in 1970, Earth Day has become an annual international event concerns about environmental issues such as pollution. SixE2yXPq5
A．dedicated to raising
B．dedicated raising
C．dedicates to raise
D．that dedicates to raising
15. In 1992 Albert Gore, Jr., the son of a former United States senator, became Vice President of the United States. 6ewMyirQFL A．who was the forty-fifth
B．and the forty-fifth
C．the forty-fifth
D．he was the forty-fifth
16. Although Christopher Columbus failed in his (A> original goal, the discoveries(B> hedid make were as(C> Important than the route to Asia he expected(D> to find. kavU42VRUs
17. Martha Graham, a (A>leading figure in modern dance, made
she(B> debut in (C>1920 with(D> the Denishawn School. y6v3ALoS89
18. In the United States, the federal government (A> is
responsible to(B> regulating the working conditions(C> in factories(D>. M2ub6vSTnP
19. Jupiter is(A> a gaseous planet with(B> an atmosphere composed most(C> of hydrogen and(D> helium. 0YujCfmUCw
20. Throughout her career(A> Georgia O’Keeffe paid(B> meticulous attention to her craft。

her brushes were always(C> clean, her colors fresh and brightness(D>. eUts8ZQVRd
21. Hydrogen the nine (A> most abundant element in the Earth’s crust(B>, is an(C> odorless, colorless, and tasteless(D> gas. sQsAEJkW5T
22. Salamanders are frequently (A> to be find(B> in moist(C>, wooded(D> areas. GMsIasNXkA
23. Steam engines have been replaced (A> in most(B> cases by(C> more economical and efficiency(D> devices, such as the electric m16. Although Christopher Columbus failed in his (A> original goal, the discoveries(B> hedid make were as(C> Important than the route to Asia
he expected(D> to find. TIrRGchYzg
17. Martha Graham, a (A>leading figure in modern dance, made
she(B> debut in (C>1920 with(D> the Denishawn School. 7EqZcWLZNX
18. In the United States, the federal government (A> is
responsible to(B> regulating the working conditions(C> in factories(D>. lzq7IGf02E
19. Jupiter is(A> a gaseous planet with(B> an atmosphere composed most(C> of hydrogen and(D> helium. zvpgeqJ1hk
20. Throughout her career(A> Georgia O’Keeffe paid(B> meticulous attention to her craft。

her brushes were always(C> clean, her colors fresh and brightness(D>. NrpoJac3v1
21. Hydrogen the nine (A> most abundant element in the Earth’s crust(B>, is an(C> odorless, colorless, and tasteless(D> gas.
1nowfTG4KI
22. Salamanders are frequently (A> to be find(B> in moist(C>, wooded(D> areas. fjnFLDa5Zo
23. Steam engines have been replaced (A> in most(B> cases by(C> more economical and efficiency(D> devices, such as the electric motor. tfnNhnE6e5
24. Traditionally(A>, the Fourth of July is celebrated(B> in the United States with political speeches, picnics, and most important of all(C>, a displayed(D> of fireworks at night. HbmVN777sL
25. The style of used (A> in cartoon animation range from
relatively(B> realistic representations of everyday life to the most romantic and impossible fantasy(D>. V7l4jRB8Hs
26. Ordinary(A> beaver dams vary(B> in length from a few feet(C> to a hundred feel ormore than(D>. 83lcPA59W9
27. In the United State, presidential elections(A> are held(B> once every(C> four year(D>. mZkklkzaaP
otor.
24. Traditionally(A>, the Fourth of July is celebrated(B> in the United States with political speeches, picnics, and most important of all(C>, a displayed(D> of fireworks at night. AVktR43bpw
25. The style of used (A> in cartoon animation range from
relatively(B> realistic representations of everyday life to the most romantic and impossible fantasy(D>. ORjBnOwcEd
26. Ordinary(A> beaver dams vary(B> in length from a few feet(C> to a hundred feel ormore than(D>. 2MiJTy0dTT
27. In the United State, presidential elections(A> are held(B> once every(C> four year(D>.gIiSpiue7A
br>28.Except of (A> the freehand toe, the feet(B> of the(C> gull are fully(D> webbed.uEh0U1Yfmh
29. Teaching machines are devices that can store
instructionally(A> information,present displays, receive(B> responses from a learner(C>, and act on those(D> responses.IAg9qLsgBX
30. Challotte Perkins Gilman Is known primarily (A> as an author of short(B> stories, but she also wrote an influential book argued(C> for equal(D> economic opportunities for women.WwghWvVhPE
31. In some areas(A> of the United States, unfavorable climate
or(B> soil make farming(C>an impossible(D> task. asfpsfpi4k
32. Naturalists have identified(A> at least four hundred of species(B> of mammals andsix hundred types of birds(C> in the state
of(D> California.ooeyYZTjj1
33. Instead of tooth(A>, the blue whale has a row(B> of bony plates in its(C> mouththat functions as(D> a food-collecting
device.BkeGuInkxI
34. Murres are black-and-white driving(A> birds that mate every five or six years and lay(B> only a single(C> egg at
time(D>.PgdO0sRlMo
35. A bar code consists(A> a pattern of lines(B> and bars that(C>
a computer can translateinto information(D>.3cdXwckm15
36. Hummingbirds are(A> the only(B> birds(C> that can fly to backwards(D>.h8c52WOngM
37. Fluorine, a greenish-yellow gas that is slightly heavy(A> than air is poisonous(B>and corrosive and has a penetrating and disagreeable(D> odor.v4bdyGious
38. The Everglades, a large swamp area(A> is an(B> unique wilderness(C> extending over much(D> of southern Florida.J0bm4qMpJ9
39. Each year(A> millions of tons(B> of fertile topsoil that
could(C> produce good crops washed(D> away by rains.XVauA9grYP
40. Since the(A> 1950's, folk' music has had(B> a significant(C> influence on many(D> popular vocal and instrumental music.bR9C6TJscw Questions 1-11
Before the 1500’s, the western plains of North America were dominated by farmers. One group, the Mandans, lived in the upper Missouri River country, primarily in present-day North Dakota. They had large villages of houses built close together. The tight arrangement enabled the Mandans to protect themselves more easily from the attacks of others who might seek to obtain some of the food these highly capable farmers stored from one year to the next. pN9LBDdtrd The women had primary responsibility for the fields. They had to exercise considerable skill to produce the desired results, for their northern location meant fleeting growing seasons. Winter often lingered。

autumn could be ushered in by severe frost. For good measure, du DJ8T7nHuGT
ring the spring and summer, drought, heat, hail, grasshoppers, and other frustrations might await the wary grower. QF81D7bvUA
Under such conditions, Mandan women had to grow maize capable of weathering adversity. They began as early as it appeared feasible to do so in the spring. clearing the land, using fire to clear stubble from the fields and then planting. From this point until the first green corn could be harvested, the crop required labor and vigilance. 4B7a9QFw9h
Harvesting proceeded in two stages. In August the Mandans picked a smaller amount of the crop before it had matured fully. This green corn was boiled, dried, and shelled, with some of the maize slated for immediate consumption and the rest stored in animal-skin bags. Later in the fall, the people picked corn. They saved the best of the harvest for seeds or for trade, with the remainder eaten right away or stored for later use in underground reserves. With appropriate
banking of the extra food, the Mandans protected themselves against the disaster of crop failure and accompanying hunger. ix6iFA8xoX The women planted another staple, squash, about the first of June, and harvested it near the time of the green corn harvest. After they picked it, they sliced it, dried it, and strung the slices before they stored them. Once again, they saved the seed from the best of the year’s crop. The Mandans also grew sunflowers and tobacco。

the
latter was the particular task of the old men. wt6qbkCyDE
1. The Mandans built their houses close together in order to
Kp5zH46zRk
(A> guard their supplies of food
(B> protect themselves against the weather
(C> allow more room for growing corn
(D> share farming implements
2. The word "enabled" in line 4 is closest in meaning to
Yl4HdOAA61
(A>covered
(B> reminded
(C>helped
(D>isolated
3.The word "considerable" in line 8 is closest in meaning to
ch4PJx4BlI
(A> planning
(B> much
(C> physical
(D> flew
4.Why does the author believe that the Mandans were skilled farmers? qd3YfhxCzo
(A> They developed effective fertilizers.
(B> They developed new varieties of corn.
(C> They could grow crops in most types of soil.
(D> They could grow crops despite adverse weather.
5. Tile word "consumption" in line 18 is closest in meaning to
E836L11DO5
(A> decay
(B> planting
(C> eating
(D> conversion
6. Which of the following processes does the author imply was done by both men and women? S42ehLvE3M
(A> Clearing fields
(B> Planting corn
(C> Harvesting corn
D> harvesting squash.
7. The word "disaster" in line 22 is closest in meaning to
501nNvZFis
(A>control
(B>catastrophe
(C>avoidance
(D>history
8. According to the passage, the Mandans preserved their food byjW1viftGw9
(A>smoking
(B>drying
(C>freezing.
(D>salting
9. The word "it" in line 25 refers to
(A>June
(B>corn
(C>time
(D>squash
10. Which of the following crops was cultivated primarily by men xS0DOYWHLP
(A> Corn
(B>Squash
(C>Sunflower
(D>Tobacco
11. Throughout the passage, the author implies that the Mandans LOZMkIqI0w
(A>planned for the future
(B> valued individuality
(C>were open to strangers
(D>were very adventurous
D> harvesting squash.
7. The word "disaster" in line 22 is closest in meaning to ZKZUQsUJed
(A>control
(B>catastrophe
(C>avoidance
(D>history
8. According to the passage, the Mandans preserved their food bydGY2mcoKtT
(A>smoking
(B>drying
(C>freezing.
(D>salting
9. The word "it" in line 25 refers to
(A>June
(B>corn
(C>time
(D>squash
10. Which of the following crops was cultivated primarily by men rCYbSWRLIA
(A> Corn
(B>Squash
(C>Sunflower
(D>Tobacco
11. Throughout the passage, the author implies that the Mandans FyXjoFlMWh
(A>planned for the future
(B> valued individuality
(C>were open to strangers
(D>were very adventurous
7. The word "disaster" in line 22 is closest in meaning to TuWrUpPObX
(A>control
(B>catastrophe
(C>avoidance
(D>history
8. According to the passage, the Mandans preserved their food
by7qWAq9jPqE
(A>smoking
(B>drying
(C>freezing.
(D>salting
9. The word "it" in line 25 refers to
(A>June
(B>corn
(C>time
(D>squash
10. Which of the following crops was cultivated primarily by men llVIWTNQFk
(A> Corn
(B>Squash
(C>Sunflower
(D>Tobacco
11. Throughout the passage, the author implies that the Mandans yhUQsDgRT1
(A>planned for the future
(B> valued individuality
(C>were open to strangers
(D>were very adventurous
D> harvesting squash.
7. The word "disaster" in line 22 is closest in meaning to MdUZYnKS8I
(A>control
(B>catastrophe
(C>avoidance
(D>history
8. According to the passage, the Mandans preserved their food
by09T7t6eTno
(A>smoking
(B>drying
(C>freezing.
(D>salting
9. The word "it" in line 25 refers to
(A>June
(B>corn
(C>time
(D>squash
10. Which of the following crops was cultivated primarily by men e5TfZQIUB5
(A> Corn
(B>Squash
(C>Sunflower
(D>Tobacco
11. Throughout the passage, the author implies that the Mandans s1SovAcVQM
(A>planned for the future
(B> valued individuality
(C>were open to strangers
(D>were very adventurous
D> harvesting squash.
7. The word "disaster" in line 22 is closest in meaning to GXRw1kFW5s
(A>control
(B>catastrophe
(C>avoidance
(D>history
8. According to the passage, the Mandans preserved their food byUTREx49Xj9
(A>smoking
(B>drying
(C>freezing.
(D>salting
9. The word "it" in line 25 refers to
(A>June
(B>corn
(C>time
(D>squash
10. Which of the following crops was cultivated primarily by men 8PQN3NDYyP
(A> Corn
(B>Squash
(C>Sunflower
(D>Tobacco
11. Throughout the passage, the author implies that the Mandans mLPVzx7ZNw
(A>planned for the future
(B> valued individuality
(C>were open to strangers
(D>were very adventurous
D> harvesting squash.
7. The word "disaster" in line 22 is closest in meaning to
AHP35hB02d
(A>control
(B>catastrophe
(C>avoidance
(D>history
8. According to the passage, the Mandans preserved their food byNDOcB141gT
(A>smoking
(B>drying
(C>freezing.
(D>salting
9. The word "it" in line 25 refers to
(A>June
(B>corn
(C>time
(D>squash
10. Which of the following crops was cultivated primarily by men 1zOk7Ly2vA
(A> Corn
(B>Squash
(C>Sunflower
(D>Tobacco
11. Throughout the passage, the author implies that the Mandans fuNsDv23Kh
(A>planned for the future
(B> valued individuality
(C>were open to strangers
(D>were very adventurous
D> harvesting squash.
7. The word "disaster" in line 22 is closest in meaning to
tqMB9ew4YX
(A>control
(B>catastrophe
(C>avoidance
(D>history
8. According to the passage, the Mandans preserved their food byHmMJFY05dE
(A>smoking
(B>drying
(C>freezing.
(D>salting
9. The word "it" in line 25 refers to
(A>June
(B>corn
(C>time
(D>squash
10. Which of the following crops was cultivated primarily by men ViLRaIt6sk
(A> Corn
(B>Squash
(C>Sunflower
(D>Tobacco
11. Throughout the passage, the author implies that the Mandans 9eK0GsX7H1
(A>planned for the future
(B> valued individuality
(C>were open to strangers
(D>were very adventurous
D> harvesting squash.
7. The word "disaster" in line 22 is closest in meaning to
naK8ccr8VI
(A>control
(B>catastrophe
(C>avoidance
(D>history
8. According to the passage, the Mandans preserved their food byB6JgIVV9ao
(A>smoking
(B>drying
(C>freezing.
(D>salting
9. The word "it" in line 25 refers to
(A>June
(B>corn
(C>time
(D>squash
10. Which of the following crops was cultivated primarily by men P2IpeFpap5
(A> Corn
(B>Squash
(C>Sunflower
(D>Tobacco
11. Throughout the passage, the author implies that the Mandans 3YIxKpScDM
(A>planned for the future
(B> valued individuality
(C>were open to strangers
(D>were very adventurous
D> harvesting squash.
7. The word "disaster" in line 22 is closest in meaning to gUHFg9mdSs
(A>control
(B>catastrophe
(C>avoidance
(D>history
8. According to the passage, the Mandans preserved their food byuQHOMTQe79
(A>smoking
(B>drying
(C>freezing.
(D>salting
9. The word "it" in line 25 refers to
(A>June
(B>corn
(C>time
(D>squash
10. Which of the following crops was cultivated primarily by men IMGWiDkflP
(A> Corn
(B>Squash
(C>Sunflower
(D>Tobacco
11. Throughout the passage, the author implies that the Mandans WHF4OmOgAw
(A>planned for the future
(B> valued individuality
(C>were open to strangers
(D>were very adventurous
D> harvesting squash.
7. The word "disaster" in line 22 is closest in meaning to aDFdk6hhPd
(A>control
(B>catastrophe
(C>avoidance
(D>history
8. According to the passage, the Mandans preserved their food byozElQQLi4T
(A>smoking
(B>drying
(C>freezing.
(D>salting
9. The word "it" in line 25 refers to
(A>June
(B>corn
(C>time
(D>squash
10. Which of the following crops was cultivated primarily by men CvDtmAfjiA
(A> Corn
(B>Squash
(C>Sunflower
(D>Tobacco
11. Throughout the passage, the author implies that the Mandans QrDCRkJkxh
(A>planned for the future
(B> valued individuality
(C>were open to strangers
(D>were very adventurous
D> harvesting squash.
7. The word "disaster" in line 22 is closest in meaning to
4nCKn3dlMX
(A>control
(B>catastrophe
(C>avoidance
(D>history
8. According to the passage, the Mandans preserved their food byijCSTNGm0E
(A>smoking
(B>drying
(C>freezing.
(D>salting
9. The word "it" in line 25 refers to
(A>June
(B>corn
(C>time
(D>squash
10. Which of the following crops was cultivated primarily by men vfB1pxanfk
(A> Corn
(B>Squash
(C>Sunflower
(D>Tobacco
11. Throughout the passage, the author implies that the Mandans JbA9VhEou1
(A>planned for the future
(B> valued individuality
(C>were open to strangers
(D>were very adventurous
D> harvesting squash.
7. The word "disaster" in line 22 is closest in meaning to
X7Ahr18pJI
(A>control
(B>catastrophe
(C>avoidance
(D>history
8. According to the passage, the Mandans preserved their food byb3zqXLCqXo
(A>smoking
(B>drying
(C>freezing.
(D>salting
9. The word "it" in line 25 refers to
(A>June
(B>corn
(C>time
(D>squash
10. Which of the following crops was cultivated primarily by men pZyytu5rc5
(A> Corn
(B>Squash
(C>Sunflower
(D>Tobacco
11. Throughout the passage, the author implies that the Mandans DVyGZezsrM
(A>planned for the future
(B> valued individuality
(C>were open to strangers
(D>were very adventurous
D> harvesting squash.
7. The word "disaster" in line 22 is closest in meaning to RQxPvY3tFs
(A>control
(B>catastrophe
(C>avoidance
(D>history
8. According to the passage, the Mandans preserved their food
by5MxX1IxuU9
(A>smoking
(B>drying
(C>freezing.
(D>salting
9. The word "it" in line 25 refers to
(A>June
(B>corn
(C>time
(D>squash
10. Which of the following crops was cultivated primarily by men jIw5xs0v9P
(A> Corn
(B>Squash
(C>Sunflower
(D>Tobacco
11. Throughout the passage, the author implies that the Mandans xEve2buwnw
(A>planned for the future
(B> valued individuality
(C>were open to strangers
(D>were very adventurous
D> harvesting squash.
7. The word "disaster" in line 22 is closest in meaning to KAvmyVYxCd
(A>control
(B>catastrophe
(C>avoidance
(D>history
8. According to the passage, the Mandans preserved their food byYwuu4FszRT
(A>smoking
(B>drying
(C>freezing.
(D>salting
9. The word "it" in line 25 refers to
(A>June。