(完整版)6-大学无机化学英语词汇汇总

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6 大学无机化学英语词汇汇总

大学无机化学英语词汇物质的量amount of substance A吸收池absorption cell分解analysis吸光率absorptivity 分析化学analytical chemistry准确度accuracy 酐anhydride乙醛acetaldehyde 阴离子anionacetate 醋酸盐正极阳极, anode乙酸acetic acid 锑Antimony (Sb)乙酸acetic acid 王水aqua Fortisacetylating agent 乙酰化剂仲裁分析arbitration analysisacetylene 乙炔argentometry 银量法acid 酸Argon (Ar) 氩酸碱指示剂acid-base indicator aromatic character 芳香性酸碱滴定法acid-base titration aromatic compound 芳香族化合物Acid-Bases 酸碱Arsenic (As) 砷锕Actinium (Ac) Astatine (At) 砹反应的活化能activation energy 原子atomActivation Energy 活化能原子质量atomic mass活性中间体active intermediate 原子数atomic numberaddition reaction 加成反应原子轨道Atomic Orbital乙醚ether 原子量atomic weightaging 陈化 B氧化Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 醇alcoholaldehyde 还原反应方程的配平醛钡Barium (Ba) 脂肪族化合物aliphatic compound碱base Alkali Metals 碱金属红移bathochromic shift 强碱碱alkali , benzene Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属苯碱性alkalinity Berkelium (Bk) 锫Beryllium (Be) 铍碱化alkalinization生物碱alkaloid bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应铋Bismuth (Bi) 烯烃alkenealloy 合金bivalent 二价Alloys 合金船型构象boat conformation allyl cation 烯丙基正离子body 物体氢原子的alpha coefficient Bohr's Model of The Hydrogen Atom 酸效应系数铝波尔模型Aluminum (Al)Bond Angles 镅Americium (Am) 键角ammonia bond energy 键能氨硝酸，磷酸Nitric Acid, Phosphoric AcidBond Enthalpies 键能1Bond Length 键长caustic soda 苛性钠Cell EMF 电池电动势bond length 键长center ion Bond order 键级中心离子cerimetry Bond polarity 键矩铈量法characteristic bond 原子的聚合表征Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 硼烷Borane电荷数、配位数、及几何构型硼Boron (B)chelate compound 螯合物(Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Boron Groupchelating agent 螯合剂Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）chemical analysis 化学分析溴Bromine (Br)Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases chemical equilibrium 化学平衡缓冲容量Buffer Capacity chemical factor 化学因数Bunsen burner 本生灯chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD)burette 滴定管chemical reaction 化学反应butane 丁烷chemical shift 化学位移Cchiral molecule 手性分子Cadmium (Cd) 镉Chlorine (Cl) 氯Caesium (Cs) 铯chromatographic analysis 色谱分析煅烧calcine Chromium (Cr) 铬Calcium (Ca) 钙cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构calibration curve 校正曲线Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应锎Californium (Cf) Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原碳负离子carbanion 球密堆积Close Packing of Spheres碳正离子carbocation Cobalt (Co) 钴碳水化合物carbohydrate coefficient variation 变异系数Carbon (C) 碳colorimetry 比色分析(Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Carbon Group combination 合成作用Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）combustion 燃烧碳Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，compound 合成物酸盐，碳化物compound 化合物羧酸carboxylic acid 化合物Compounds carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物浓度concentrationcatalysis 催化置信区间confidence intervalcatalysis 催化作用置信水平confidence level catalyst 催化剂构型configurationcatalyst 催化剂confomational isome 构象异构体catalytic reaction 催化反应构象conformationcathode 阴极,负极conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对cation 阳离子Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对caustic potash 苛性钾共轭二烯烃conjugated diene2conjugated double bond 共轭双键electrode 电极electrolysis 电解conjugated effect 共轭效应共轭体系Electrolysis 电解conjugated systemelectrolyte 配位原子电解质coordination atomelectrolyte 电解质coordination compound 配位化合物electron 电子coordination number 配位数Electron Affinities 亲电性Copper (Cu) 铜Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 共沉淀coprecipitation八面体构型配合物的电子分布Covalence Bond 共价键Electron Configurations 电子构型covalent bond 共价键Electron Spin 电子自旋原子晶体Covalent-Network Solidselectron 电子crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚electron-attracting group 吸电子基Crystal Structure 晶体结构Electronegativity 电负性累积稳定常数cumulative stability constantelectrophilic addition 亲电加成烤钵cupelelectrophilic reagent 亲电试剂锔Curium (Cm)element 元素Delimination reaction 消除反应d区元素d-Block elementsEnantiomorph 对映体decantation 倾泻法end point滴定终点形态分析deformation analysisEndothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发脱水dehydrate热过程demasking 解蔽endothermic reaction 吸热反应衍生物derivativeEnergies of Orbital 轨道能量detector 检测系统Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓偏差deviationEnthalpies of Reactions 反应热右旋dextro-Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）-狄尔斯阿尔得反应Diels-Alder reationEntropy Changes 熵变Dipole Moments 偶极矩Enzymes 酶dissociation constant 解离常数Erbium (Er) 铒dissolution 分解ester 酯(DO)解氧dissolved oxygen 溶Ether 醚distil, distill 蒸馏ethyl alcohol 乙醇distillation 蒸馏ethylene 乙烯Dysprosium (Dy) 镝ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸E有效核电荷Effective Nuclear Charge Europium (Eu) 铕olume, Pressure, Temperature Effects of V exothermic reaction 放热反应Changes and Catalysts FEinsteinium (Es) 锿fatty acid 脂肪酸电化学分析electrochemical analysis f-Block Elements f区元素electrode potential 电极电势Fehling's reagent 费林试剂3fermentation 发酵Heat and Work 热与功Helium (He) 氦Fermium (Fm) 镄Hess's Law 盖斯定律filter 滤管菲舍尔投影式heterocyclic compound Fischer projection 杂环化合物filtration 过滤Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡flask 烧瓶Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验Fluorine (F) 氟Holmium (Ho) 钬Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂分馏fractionationHuckel rule 休克尔规则Francium (Fr) 钫Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道-克拉夫茨反应傅列德尔Friedel-Crafts reaction杂化轨道hybrid orbital functional group 官能团杂化hybridization 熔解fusion, melting氢酸hydracid G钆Gadolinium (Gd) 水化水合,hydrateGallium (Ga) 镓水合物hydrateGalvani Cell 原电池氢化物Hydrides凝胶体gel hydroboration 硼氢化反应General Characteristics 共性羟hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,化学反general equation for a chemical reaction盐酸hydrochloric acid应通式Hydrogen (H) 氢Germanium (Ge) 锗Hydrogen Bonding 氢键Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则氢化硫hydrogen sulfideGold (Au) 金hydrogenate 氢化量杯,graduate, graduated flask 量筒金属离子的水解Hydrolysis of Metal Ionsgram atom 克原子水解hydrolysis石Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide hydronium ion水合氢离子墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳羟化物hydroxide 氢氧化物, gravimetric analysis 重量分析法氢氧化物Hydroxides Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂紫移hypochromic shiftgross error 过失误差IGroup 族体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响i灼烧ignition HHafnium (Hf) 铪Indium (In) 铟Half-Reaction 半反应t inductive effect 诱导效应卤化物，氯化物Halides, Chloride infrared spectrum 红外光谱haloform reaction 卤仿反应无机化学inorganic chemistryhalogen 成盐元素instrumental analysis 仪器分析卤代烃halogenated hydrocarbon 分子间作用力Intermolecular Forces(Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) Halogens iodimetry碘量法卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）Iodine (I) 碘4ion 离子Magnesium (Mg) 镁Magnetism 磁性Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力Manganese (Mn) 离子晶体锰Ionic Solids电离Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子ionizationmasking Ionization Energy 电离能掩蔽matrass 卵形瓶ion-product constant of water 水的离子积Mendelevium (Md) Iridium (Ir) 铱钔Mercury (Hg) 汞metal indicator Iron (Fe) 铁金属指示剂Metallic Bond 金属键Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞Metallic Solids 金属晶体isomer 同分异构体Metals 金属同分异物现象isomermethane isomerism 甲烷,沼气同分异构现象methyl orange 异构现象Isomerism 甲基橙isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象Michael reacton 麦克尔反应micro analysis isotope 同位素微量分析Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers mixture 混合质量数同位素，原子数，Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数J Molecular Forces 分子间力KMolecular Geometries 分子空间构型凯库勒结构式Kekule structure molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论酮Ketone Molecular Orbital 分子轨道氪Krypton (Kr) molecule 分子LMolybdenum (Mo) 钼镧系元素Lanthanides monochromator 单色器镧Lanthanum (La) monovalent 单价Lawrencium (Lr) 铹Multiple Bonds 重键s Principle '列·沙特列原理Le ChatelierNLead (Pb) 铅Neodymium (Nd) 钕leaving group 离去基团Neon (Ne) 氖levo-左旋Neptunium (Np) 镎Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱neutralize 中和配位体ligand Newman projection 纽曼投影式线光谱Line Spectra 镍Nickel (Ni)锂Lithium (Li) 铌Niobium (Nb)石蕊试纸litmus paper 硝酸nitric acid石蕊litmus Nitrogen (N) 氮孤对电子lone pair electron (Phosphorus, Arsenic,Nitrogen GroupLucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）Antimony, and Bismuth)Lutetium (Lu) 镥Nobelium (No) 锘M稀有气体化合物Noble-Gas Compounds常量分析macro analysis Non-Crystal 非晶体5Nonmetals 非金属律peroxide effect 过氧化物效应normal distribution 正态分布Peroxides and Superoxides Nuclear Chemistry 核化学过氧化物和超氧化物phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用Nuclear Fission 核裂变Phase 相核聚变Nuclear Fusionphenolphthalein 酚酞nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振phosphate nucleophilic addition 亲核加成磷酸盐Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂磷nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应Phosphorus (P) 磷nucleophilic substitution亲核取代反应pipette 硅的存在吸液管Occurrence and Preparation of SiliconPlatinum (Pt) 和制备铂Plutonium (Pu) 钚on-line analysis 在线分析Polarity Molecules 极性分子open chain compound 开链族化合物Polonium (Po) 钋optical activity 旋光性Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠polymer 聚合物氢硫酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acidPolymer 聚合物organic chemistry 有机化学positional isomers 位置异构体organic chemistry 有机化学继沉淀postprecipitation Osmium (Os) 锇总稳定常数Potassium (K) 钾overall stability constantpotassium carbonate 氧化碳酸钾oxidationOxidation Number 氧化数potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应高锰酸钾oxide 氧化物potassium permanganateOxides 氧化物Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾Praseodymium (Pr) 镨氧化oxidization, oxidationprecipitate 沉淀oxidize 氧化沉淀反应Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原precipitation离子的沉淀剂Precipitation and separation of Ions与分离Oxygen (O) 氧）OC 沉淀precipitation 耗氧量（oxygen consuming(Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Oxygen Group 精密度precisionTellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）基准物质primary standard,脱氧oxygenate, oxidize 氧化过程ProcessOzone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢产物productP化学反应产物product钯Palladium (Pd) Promethium (Pm) 钷分压Partial Pressures Protactinium (Pa) 镤区元素p-Block Elements p 质子平衡proton condition元素的周期Periodic Properties of the Elements proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论 6 Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应Salts 盐Samarium (Sm) 钐QSaytzeff rule 查依采夫规则定性分析qualitative analysis s-Block Elements s区元素quantitative analysis 定量分析Scandium (Sc) 钪Quantum Numbers 量子数Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀Selenium (Se) 硒Rsemimicro analysis 半微量分析radical 基sequence rule 次序规则Radioactivity 放射性series 系列Radium (Ra) 镭副反应系数side reaction coefficient 原子半径Radius of Atoms 有效数字significant figure Radon (Rn) 氡显著性检验significant test 偶然误差random error 硅酸，硅酸盐，Silicates Silicic acid 速率常数Rate Constants 硅Silicon (Si) reaction mechanism 反应历程银Silver (Ag) Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理银镜反应silver mirror reaction Reaction Order 反应级数苏打soda 反应速率reaction rate Sodium (Na) 钠Reaction Rates 反应速率sodium carbonate 碳酸钠reagent 试剂Solubility 溶解度真实Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior solution 溶解气体：对理想气体行为的偏离光源source 氧化还原电对redox couple 分光光度法spectrophotometry 氧化还原指示redox indicator 自发过程Spontaneous Processes reducer 还原剂标准曲线standard curve 还原reduction Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势试剂regent Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变（relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差RSD）标准溶液standard solution 酸碱的相Relative Strength of Acids and Bases standardization 标定对强度State and State Functions 状态与状态函数retort 曲颈甑stereo isomer 立体异构体reversible 可逆的stereochemistry 立体化学Rhenium (Re) 铼立体异构Stereoisomerism Rhodium (Rh) 铑蒸馏釜still 常规分析routine analysis stirringrod 搅拌棒Row 行stoichiometric point 化学计量点Rubidium (Rb) 铷Strontium (Sr) 锶Ruthenium (Ru) 钌structural formula 分子式SStructural Isomerism 结构异构salt 盐硫化物Sulfides7硫Sulphur (S) Unimolecular 单分子Uranium (U) 铀硫酸sulphuric acid复合symbolVsynthesis 合成valence bond theory 价键理论System and Surroundings 系统与环境valence, valency 价nomenclature系统命名法systematicVanadium (V) 钒系统误差systematical errorV oltaic Cell 伏特电池T钽Tantalum (Ta)W互变异构现象tautomerism Walden inversion 瓦尔登反转锝Technetium (Tc) wavelength dispersion 色散碲Tellurium (Te)铽Terbium (Tb) Xtest tube 试管Xenon (Xe) 氙铊Thallium (Tl) Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应YDirection of Reaction 反应方向Ytterbium (Yb) 镱Dissociation of Water 水离解Yttrium (Y) 钇平衡常数Equilibrium Constant Noble Gases 稀有气体ZThe Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of zero level零水准配合物的命名，组成和结构Complexes Zinc (Zn) 锌Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理Zirconium (Zr) 锆周期表Periodic Table β-dicarbontl compound β–二羰基化合物Proton in Water 水合质子Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数百度文库下载van der Waals Equation 范德华方程编辑食品工程与生物技术学院双语教学团队VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性钍Thorium (Th)Thulium (Tm) 铥锡Tin (Sn)Titanium (Ti) 钛titer 滴定度titration 滴定滴定误差titration error滴定分析titrimetry过渡金属Transition Metalstransmittance 透光率Tungsten (W) 钨U8。

化学专业英语词汇表

化学专业英语词汇表本文介绍了化学专业需要用到的英语词汇，包括基础的化学术语、常用的化学分支、常用的化学实验和常用的化学反应。

文章采用表格形式列出了中文和英文对照的词汇，并给出了一些例句和注释，以便于理解和记忆。

文章的目的是帮助化学专业的学生和研究者提高英语水平，更好地阅读和撰写化学相关的文献和报告。

一、基础化学术语中文英文例句或注释化学chemistry Chemistry is the science of matter and its transformations. 化学是研究物质及其变化的科学。

元素element An element is a substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances bychemical means. 元素是一种不能通过化学手段分解为更简单物质的物质。

原子atom An atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of thatelement. 原子是元素的最小单位，保持了该元素的化学性质。

原子核nucleus The nucleus is the central part of an atom, containing protons and neutrons. 原子核是原子的中心部分，包含了质子和中子。

质子proton A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle, found in the nucleus of an atom. 质子是一种带正电的亚原子粒子，存在于原子核中。

中子neutron A neutron is a neutrally charged subatomic particle, found in the nucleus of an atom. 中子是一种不带电的亚原子粒子，存在于原子核中。

大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总

大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance(including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labor Law and Science of Social Security Law)诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)International law(including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore(including Chinese Folk Literature) 民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and 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材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materiality材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermo physics 工程热物理Engineering Thermo physics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment 系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computers of tare and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design(includingL and scape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程StructuralEngineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating,GasSupply,V entilating and AirConditioningEngineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetric and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and GeographicInformationEngineering 化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Redetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程V ehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Under water Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautically Science and Technology 飞行器设计Flight V ehic le Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering 航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace V ehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering 军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程NuclearEnergyScience and Engineering核燃料循环与材料NuclearFuelCycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of ForestProducts环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and V egetable Protein Engineering 农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Homology蔬菜学Floriculture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals(including Silkworm, Honey bees, etc.)兽医学V eterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic V eterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive V eterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical V eterinary Medic ine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internalmedicine(includingCardiology,Hematology,Respiratory,Gastroenterology,Endocrinology and Metabolism,Nephrology,Rheuma-tology,InfectiousDiseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Dendrology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery(GeneralSurgery,Orthopedics,Urology,CardiothoracicSurgery,Neurosurgery,PlasticSurge ry,BurnSurgery,FieldSurgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine& Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Teratology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Teratology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Teratology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medic ine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 民族医学Ethno medicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medic ine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation(including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Comm. and作战指挥学CompuCom and军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education andTraining(includingMilitaryPhysicalTraining)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment 军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management) 旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学L and Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。

(完整版)无机化学英语词汇

专业英语词汇----- 无机化学acid 酸碱basesalt 盐acid (or base) dissociation constant 酸(或碱)解离常数atomic number 原子序数原子轨道atomic orbital s原子atommolecule 分子离子ion阳离子cation阴离子anion电荷chargebond 键成键bondingdouble bond 双（重）键单键single bondcovalent bond 共价键氢键hydrogen bond氢键的形成hydrogen bondinghybridization 杂化coordination compounds or complexes 配位化合物（配合物）ligandelectronic configuration electron affinity electronegativity experiment inorganic chemistry inorganic compounds ionization energy lattice energy interaction oxoacid oxide monoxide dioxide hydroxide hydride sulfide alkali alkali metals halide配体电子组态电子亲和性电负性实验无机化学无机化合物电离能晶格能相互作用含氧酸氧化物一氧化物二氧化物氢氧化物氢化物硫化物（强）碱碱金属卤化物hydrogen halide 卤化氢metal halides 金属卤化物carbonate 碳酸盐sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfate 硫酸盐periodic table 周期表valence 价main group compounds 主族化合物p (or s, d, f)-block elements p (或s, d, f) 区元素group 13 (or 14, 15, …)eleme第s13 (或14, 15,…)兀素solid state 固态liquid state 液态gaseous state 气态free energy 自由能dissociation 解离reaction 反应reactivity 反应性aqueous solution 水溶液solubility 溶解性solute 溶质dissolution 溶解common-ion effect 同离子效应stability 稳定性thermodynamics热力学氧化氧化剂还原还原剂氧化还原反应（电）势电池沉淀（物）沉淀氢氧碳硅氮磷硫氟氯溴碘钠oxidationoxidantreductionreductantredoxpotential cellprecipitateprecipitationhydrogenoxygencarbonsiliconnitrogenphosphorussulfurfluorinechlorinebromineiodinesodiumpotassium calciummagnesium aluminum iron cobalt nickel copper zinc silver gold transition metals occurrence oxidation state ground state excited state spin high (or low) spin钾钙镁铝铁钴镍铜锌银金第一过渡系金属过渡金属存在氧化态基态激发态自旋高（或低）自旋the first row transition metals。

无机材料物理化学专业词汇English

无机材料物理化学专业词汇English材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数Atomic number 原子量Atomic weight 波尔原子模型Bohr atomic model键能Bonding energy 库仑力Coulombic force共价键Covalent bond 分子的构型molecular configuration电子构型electronic configuration 负电的Electronegative正电的Electropositive 基态Ground state氢键Hydrogen bond 离子键Ionic bond同位素Isotope 金属键Metallic bond摩尔Mole 分子Molecule泡利不相容原理Pauli exclusion principle 元素周期表Periodic table原子atom 分子molecule分子量molecule weight 极性分子Polar molecule量子数quantum number 价电子valence electron范德华键van der waals bond 电子轨道electron orbitals点群point group 对称要素symmetry elements各向异性anisotropy 原子堆积因数atomic packing factor(APF) 体心立方结构body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数coordination number晶体结构crystal structure 晶系crystal system晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction中子衍射neutron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed(HCP)鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构NaCl－type structure CsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构Blende-typestructure纤锌矿型结构Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构Rutile structure 萤石型结构Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构Perovskite-type structure尖晶石型结构Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构Structure of silicates岛状结构Island structure 链状结构Chain structure层状结构Layer structure 架状结构Framework structure滑石talc 叶蜡石pyrophyllite高岭石kaolinite 石英quartz长石feldspar 美橄榄石forsterite各向同性的isotropic 各向异性的anisotropy晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline多晶的polycrystalline 多晶形polymorphism单晶single crystal 晶胞unit cell电位electron states (化合)价valence电子electrons 共价键covalent bonding金属键metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding极性分子polar molecules 原子面密度atomic planar density 衍射角diffraction angle 合金alloy粒度,晶粒大小grain size 显微结构microstructure显微照相photomicrograph 扫描电子显微镜scanning electron microscope(SEM)重量百分数weight percent透射电子显微镜transmission electronmicroscope (TEM)四方的tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic配位数coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷固溶体solid solution 固溶度solid solubility 化合物compound 间隙固溶体interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体substitutional solid solution 金属间化合物intermetallics不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution 转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution有序固溶体ordered solid solution 无序固溶体disordered solid solution 固溶强化solid solution strengthening 取代型固溶体Substitutional solid solutions 过饱和固溶体supersaturated solid solution 非化学计量化合物Nonstoichiometric compound 缺陷defect, imperfection 点缺陷point defect线缺陷line defect, dislocation 面缺陷interface defect体缺陷volume defect 位错排列dislocation arrangement 位错线dislocation line 刃位错edge dislocation螺位错screw dislocation 混合位错mixed dislocation晶界grain boundaries 大角度晶界high-angle grain boundaries 小角度晶界tilt boundary, 孪晶界twin boundaries 位错阵列dislocation array 位错气团dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞dislocation cell位错爬移dislocation climb 位错聚结dislocation coalescence 位错滑移dislocation slip 位错核心能量dislocation core energy 位错裂纹dislocation crack 位错阻尼dislocation damping 位错密度dislocation density 原子错位substitution of a wrong atom 间隙原子interstitial atom 晶格空位vacant lattice sites 间隙位置interstitial sites 杂质impurities 弗伦克尔缺陷Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷Schottky disorder 主晶相the host lattice 错位原子misplaced atoms缔合中心Associated Centers. 自由电子Free Electrons电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量Burgers克罗各-明克符号Kroger Vink notation 中性原子neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构体结构structure of melt 过冷液体supercooling melt玻璃态vitreous state 软化温度softening temperature粘度viscosity 表面张力Surface tension介稳态过渡相metastable phase 组织constitution淬火quenching 退火的softened玻璃分相phase separation in glasses 体积收缩volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面surface 界面interface同相界面homophase boundary 异相界面heterophase boundary晶界grain boundary 表面能surface energy小角度晶界low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界high angle grain boundary 共格孪晶界coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移grain boundary migration错配度mismatch 驰豫relaxation重构reconstuction 表面吸附surface adsorption表面能surface energy 倾转晶界titlt grain boundary扭转晶界twist grain boundary 倒易密度reciprocal density共格界面coherent boundary 半共格界面semi-coherent boundary非共格界面noncoherent boundary 界面能interfacial free energy应变能strain energy 晶体学取向关系crystallographic orientation 惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图phase diagrams 相phase组分component 组元compoonent相律Phase rule 投影图Projection drawing浓度三角形Concentration triangle 冷却曲线Cooling curve成分composition 自由度freedom相平衡phase equilibrium 化学势chemical potential热力学thermodynamics 相律phase rule吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule 自由能free energy吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数Gibbs function热力学函数thermodynamics function 热分析thermal analysis 过冷supercooling 过冷度degree of supercooling杠杆定律lever rule 相界phase boundary相界线phase boundary line 相界交联phase boundary crosslinking 共轭线conjugate lines 相界有限交联phase boundary crosslinking 相界反应phase boundary reaction 相变phase change 相组成phase composition 共格相phase-coherent金相相组织phase constentuent 相衬phase contrast相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope 相衬显微术phase contrast microscopy 相分布phase distribution 相平衡常数phase equilibrium constant 相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram 相变滞后phase transition lag相分离phase segregation 相序phase order相稳定性phase stability 相态phase state相稳定区phase stabile range 相变温度phase transition temperature 相变压力phase transition pressure 同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation 同素异晶转变allotropic transformation 相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions 显微结构microstructures 低共熔体eutectoid不混溶性immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能activation energy 扩散通量diffusion flux浓度梯度concentration gradient 菲克第一定律Fick’s first law 菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子correlation factor 稳态扩散steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散nonsteady-state diffusion扩散系数diffusion coefficient 跳动几率jump frequency填隙机制interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散grain boundary diffusion短路扩散short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散uphill diffusion下坡扩散Downhill diffusion 互扩散系数Mutual diffusion浓度梯度concentration gradient渗碳剂carburizing浓度分布曲线concentration profile 扩散流量diffusion flux驱动力driving force 间隙扩散interstitial diffusion表面扩散surface diffusion自扩散self-diffusion空位扩散vacancy diffusion 扩散偶diffusion couple扩散方程diffusion equation 扩散机理diffusion mechanism扩散特性diffusion property 无规行走Random walk达肯方程Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数Intrinsic diffusion coefficient 离子电导率Ion-conductivity 空位机制Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷supercooling 过冷度degree of supercooling晶核nucleus 形核nucleation形核功nucleation energy 晶体长大crystal growth均匀形核homogeneous nucleation 非均匀形核heterogeneous nucleation形核率nucleation rate 长大速率growth rate热力学函数thermodynamics function临界晶核critical nucleus 临界晶核半径critical nucleus radius 枝晶偏析dendritic segregation 局部平衡localized equilibrium 平衡分配系数 equilibrium distributioncoefficient 有效分配系数effective distribution coefficient成分过冷constitutional supercooling 引领（领先）相leading phase共晶组织eutectic structure 层状共晶体lamellar eutectic伪共晶pseudoeutectic 离异共晶divorsed eutectic表面等轴晶区 chill zone 柱状晶区columnar zone中心等轴晶区equiaxed crystal zone 定向凝固unidirectional solidification急冷技术splatcooling 区域提纯zone refining单晶提拉法Czochralski method 晶界形核boundary nucleation 位错形核dislocation nucleation 晶核长大nuclei growth斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition 有序无序转变disordered-order transition马氏体相变martensite phase transformation 马氏体martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应solid state reaction 烧结sintering烧成fire 合金alloy再结晶Recrystallization 二次再结晶Secondary recrystallization 成核nucleation 结晶crystallization子晶，雏晶matted crystal 耔晶取向seed orientation异质核化heterogeneous nucleation 均匀化热处理homogenization heattreatment铁碳合金iron-carbon alloy 渗碳体cementite铁素体ferrite 奥氏体austenite共晶反应eutectic reaction 固溶处理solution heat treatment。

常见无机化学元素周期表元素单词中英对照专业英语

1. hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氢Hydrogen: 氢气| 氢| 氢原子2. helium ['hi:liəm]n. 氦（符号为He，2号元素）3. lithium ['lɪθɪəm]n. 锂（符号Li）Lithium: 锂| 锂元素| 锂盐4. beryllium [bə'rɪlɪəm]n. [化学] 铍（符号Be）beryllium: 铍| 铍青铜| 铍鋍5. boron ['bɔːrɒn]n. [化学] 硼Boron: 硼| 硼粉| 硼元素6. carbon ['kɑːb(ə)n]n. [化学] 碳；碳棒；复写纸adj. 碳的；碳处理的Carbon: 碳| 碳纤维| 碳元素7. nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氮nitrogen: 氮气| 氮| 痰气8. oxygen ['ɔksidʒən]n. 氧气，氧9. fluorine ['flʊəriːn; 'flɔː-]n. [化学] 氟fluorine: 氟10. neon ['niːɒn]n. 霓虹灯；氖（10号元素，符号Ne）Neon: 霓虹| 氖| 霓虹灯11. sodium ['səʊdɪəm]n. [化学] 钠（11号元素，符号Na）Sodium: 钠| 金属钠| 六偏磷酸钠12. magnesium [mæg'niːzɪəm]n. [化学] 镁Magnesium: 镁| 镁金| 可引至腹泻13. aluminum [ə'ljuːmɪnəm]n. 铝Aluminum: 铝| 铝合金| 铝框14. silicon ['sɪlɪk(ə)n]n. [化学] 硅；硅元素Silicon: 硅| 硅胶| 硅利康15. phosphorus ['fɒsf(ə)rəs]n. 磷phosphorus: 磷| 磷光物质| 含磷的16. sulfur ['sʌlfɚ]n. 硫磺；硫磺色vt. 用硫磺处理sulfur: 硫磺| 硫| 硫磺剂17. chlorine ['klɔ:ri:n]n. 氯（17号化学元素）18. argon ['ɑːgɒn]n. [化学] 氩（18号元素）Argon: 氩气| 氩| 亚冈19. potassium [pə'tæsɪəm]n. [化学] 钾Potassium: 钾| 钾质| 金属钾20. calcium ['kælsɪəm]n. [化学] 钙Calcium: 钙| 钙质| 钙粉21. scandium ['skændɪəm]n. [化学] 钪scandium: 钪| 钪棒22. titanium [taɪ'teɪnɪəm; tɪ-]n. [化学] 钛（金属元素）Titanium: 钛| 钛合金| 钛色洗23. vanadium [və'neɪdɪəm]n. [化学] 钒V anadium: 钒| 硫酸钒| 钒矿24. chromium ['krəʊmɪəm]n. [化学] 铬（24号元素，符号Cr）25. manganese ['mæŋgəniːz]n. [化学] 锰Manganese: 锰| 锰片| 电解锰26. iron ['aɪən]n. 熨斗；烙铁；坚强adj. 铁的；残酷的；刚强的vt. 熨；用铁铸成vi. 熨衣；烫平Iron: 整理和熨烫| 铁| 熨烫27. cobalt ['kəʊbɔːlt; -ɒlt]n. [化学] 钴；钴类颜料；由钴制的深蓝色Cobalt: 钴| 钴蓝色| 钴元素28. nickel ['nɪk(ə)l]n. 镍；镍币；五分镍币vt. 镀镍于Nickel: 镍| 五美分| 镍币29. copper ['kɒpə]n. 铜；铜币；警察adj. 铜的vt. 镀铜于Copper: 铜| 铜币| 合金30. zinc [zɪŋk]n. 锌vt. 镀锌于…；涂锌于…；用锌处理Zinc: 锌| 锌色| 锌粉31. gallium ['gælɪəm]n. [化学] 镓Gallium: 镓| 金属镓| 镓盐32. germanium [dʒɜː'meɪnɪəm]n. [化学] 锗（32号元素，符号Ge）Germanium: 锗| 锗粉| 盖乐33. arsenic ['ɑːs(ə)nɪk]n. 砷；砒霜；三氧化二砷adj. 砷的；含砷的arsenic: 砷| 砒霜| 内脏中毒34. selenium [sɪ'liːnɪəm]n. [化学] 硒Selenium: 硒| 硒粉| 免疫组织化学35. bromine ['brəʊmiːn]n. [化学] 溴Bromine: 溴素| 溴| 溴盐36. krypton ['krɪptɒn]n. [化学] 氪（元素符号为Kr）krypton: 氪| 氪气| 氪星37. barium ['beərɪəm]n. [化学] 钡（一种化学元素）barium: 钡| 金属钡| 钡剂38. radium ['reɪdɪəm]n. [化学] 镭（88号元素符号Ra）Radium: 镭| 镭灰| 北投石39. palladium [pə'leɪdɪəm]n. [化学] 钯；守护神palladium: 钯金| 钯| 守护神40. platinum ['plætɪnəm]n. [化学] 铂；白金；唱片集达100万张的销售量；银灰色adj. 唱片集已售出100万张的Platinum: 白金| 铂金| 白金色41. silver ['sɪlvə]n. 银；银器；银币；银质奖章；餐具；银灰色adj. 银的；含银的；有银色光泽的；口才流利的；第二十五周年的婚姻vt. 镀银；使有银色光泽vi. 变成银色silver: 银色| 银白色| 银42. gold [ɡəuld]n. 金，黄金；金色；金币adj. 金的，金制的；金色的43. cadmium ['kædmɪəm]n. [化学] 镉（元素符号Cd）Cadmium: 镉| 影响呼吸道| 镉粒44. mercury ['mə:kjuri]n. 水银；水银柱；精神Mercury: 水星| 水银| 汞45. tin [tɪn]n. 锡；罐头，罐；马口铁adj. 锡制的vt. 涂锡于；给…包马口铁Tin: 氮化钛46. lead [liːd]n. 领导；铅；导线；石墨；榜样adj. 带头的；最重要的vt. 领导；致使；引导；指挥vi. 领导；导致；用水砣测深Lead: 领先| 带领| 引导47. antimony ['æntɪmənɪ]n. [化学] 锑（符号Sb）Antimony: 锑| 锑粒| 锑块48. bismuth ['bɪzməθ]n. [化学] 铋Bismuth: 铋| 铋粒| 铋粉49. iodine ['aɪədiːn; -aɪn; -ɪn]n. 碘；碘酒Iodine: 碘| 碘酒| 放射药理学50. xenon ['zenɒn; 'ziː-]n. [化学] 氙（稀有气体元素）xenon: 氙| 氙气| 塞诺恩51. uranium [ju'reiniəm]n. [化]铀。

无机化学专业的词汇

章chapter质量mass能量energy状态state尺度、维数dimension物质matter温度temperature压力pressure计量数stoichiometry化学chemistry化学反应chemical reaction物质的聚集态state of matter宏观macroscale微观microscopic介观mesoscopic相对原子质量atomic mass相对分子质量molecular mass元素(element)核素(nuclide)同位素(isotope)摩尔质量(molar mass)摩尔体积(molar volume)物质的量浓度(molar concentration)理想气体状态方程(Ideal gas equation)理想气体方程Ideal gas law理想气体分压定律(Law of Partial Pressures)理想气体分体积定律(Law of Partial Volumes)计量化合物(stoichiometric compound)反应热(reaction heat)反应焓变(reaction enthalpy)标准摩尔生成焓(standard enthalpy of formation ) 标准摩尔反应焓变\(standard enthalpy of reaction )热力学(thermodynamics)化学热学(chemical thermodynamics) 体系(system)环境(surrounding)敞开体系(opened system)封闭体系(sealed system)孤立体系(isolated system)状态函数(state function)始态initial state终态final state热(heat)功(work)系统system环境surrounding体积功(volume work)非体积功(non-volume work)热力学能(thermodynamic energy)动能kinetic energies势能potential energies内能internal energy能量守恒定律(Law of Conservation of Energy)常数constant强度性质(intensive property)广度性质(extensive property)反应热(heat of reaction)反应焓变(enthalpy of reaction)恒容(constant-volume)恒压(constant-pressure)吸热反应(endothermic reaction)放热反应(exothermic reaction)热化学式(thermochemical equation) 标准(状)态(standard state)化学反应的方向(direction ofreaction)吉布斯自由能变(Gibbs free energy) 化学反应速率(rate of reaction)化学反应的限度(equilibrium of reaction)化学平衡的移动(shift of reaction)自发过程(spontaneous process)熵变(entropy)标准摩尔熵standard entropy产物products反应物reactants吉布斯自由能变Gibbs free energy判据criterion乘积product平均速率(average rate)瞬间速率(instantaneous rate)系数coefficient活化能(activation energy)活化分子(active molecule)碰撞理论Collision theory过渡状态理论Transition-State Theory 活化配合物activated complex内因与外因(internal factors and external factors)质量作用定律(law of mass action)基元反应Elementary Reaction复杂反应(complex reaction)速率常数(rate constant)反应的机理(reaction mechanism)反应级数(reaction order)指数exponent催化剂catalyst反应历程reaction path相(phase)均相反应homogeneous catalysis非均相反应heterogeneous catalysis 可逆反应(reversible reaction)化学平衡(chemical equilibrium)不可逆反应(irreversible reaction)化学反应的限度(limited extent of a chemical reaction)正向forward反向reverse特征characteristics动态平衡(dynamic equilibrium)平衡常数(equilibrium constant)标准平衡常数(standard equilibrium constant)转化率(conversion)乘以multiply / times除以divide by化学平衡的移动(Shift of chemical equilibrium)原理(principle)酸碱平衡Acid-base equilibria沉淀平衡solubility equilibria酸性、碱性acidity and basicityOH- hydroxide ion质子proton接受accept给出donate电子对electron pair共价键covalent bond共轭酸碱对Conjugate acid–base pair 解离(dissociation)Acidic Neutral Basic甲基橙(Methyl orange)石蕊(Litmus)酚酞(phenolphthalein)弱电解质的解离反应(The dissociation of weak electrolytes)解离平衡和解离常数(Thedissociation equilibrium and dissociation constant)解Soultion一元弱酸monoprotic weak acid多元弱酸(polyprotic acid)同离子效应(common-ion effect)盐效应(salt effects)缓冲溶液(buffer solution)缓冲容量(buffer capacity)水解反应(hydrolysis of salt)水合离子hydronium ion水解常数(hydrolysis constant)本性(Intrinsic property)PartⅠFor each of the following statements, indicate whether it is true or false. (√ for the true, × for the false, 10 points, 1 point each)Part ⅡChoose the correct answer among each of the following choices (single choice, 25 points, 1 point each)Part ⅢFill in the blank (20 points, 1 point each)Part ⅣBalancing oxidation reduction reaction with the half-reaction method（6 points, 3 points for each）Part ⅤCalculation (39 points)the stablest formpure substancestandard stateindependentcatalyst exothermic or endothermicthe reactants transform to products an aqueous solutionThe degree of ionization for a weak electrolyteslightly soluble electrolytea larger solubilityoxidizeabsolute valuesurroundingforward and reverse reactions SpontaneousNonspontaneousreal gasideal gasthe relationship between the partial pressure and mole fraction of a component gasProportionalInversely proportionalEqualIndependenta closed vesselcompress the volumethe original volumethe ratioprepare a buffer solutiona saturated solutionneutralsequencethe oxidation numberthe area of copper platestandard electrode potentialvoltaic cellthree different pathsthe dissociation degreethe dissociation constantsthe cell notationthe platinum blackthe standard hydrogen electrodeCoordination Compounds下半学期量子理论(quantum theory)光的干涉(interference)衍射(diffraction)光电效应(photoelectric effect)薛定谔方程(SchrÖdinger equation) 波函数(wave function)主量子数(principal quantum number )副量子数(angular momentum quantum number)磁量子数(magnetic quantum number)自旋量子数(spin quantum number) 轨道(orbit)基态(ground state)泡利（Pauli)不相容原理(Pauli exclusion principle)能量最低原理（Building-up principle）洪德（Hund)规则(Hund’s rule)能级（energy level）屏蔽效应(shielding effect)钻穿效应(penetration effect)电子构型(electron configuration)元素周期表（periodic table）区(block)族(group)原子性质的周期性(periodic properties)原子半径(atomic radius)有效核电荷(effective nuclear charge) 电离能(ionization energy)电子亲和能(electron affinity)电负性(electronegativity) 键参数(bond parameter)键能(bond energy)键长(bond length)键角(bond angle)价键理论(valence bond theory）分子轨道理论(molecular orbital theory)极性(polarity)配位共价键（coordinate covalent bonds）离子键(ionic bond)分子的几何构型(molecular geometry) 杂化轨道(hybrid orbitals)原子轨道(atomic orbital)线性(linear)平面三角(trigonal planar)四面体(tetrahedral)三角双椎(trigonal bipyramidal)八面体(octahedral)顺磁性paramagnetic反磁性(diamagnetic)奇数(odd number)偶数(even number)成键轨道(bonding orbital)反键轨道(antibonding orbital)键级(bond orders)分子间力(intermolecular forces)氢键(hydrogen bond)键的极性(polarity of bonding)分子的极性(the polarity of molecule) 偶极距(dipole moment)分子的变形性(the distortion of molecule)极性分子(polar molecules)色散力(dispersion forces)诱导力(induction force)取向力(dipole–dipole force)瞬间偶极(instantaneous dipoles)孤对电子(lone pair electrons)晶体(crystal)非晶体(amorphous)晶格(crystal lattice)晶胞(unit cell)分子晶体(molecular crystal)离子晶体(ionic crystal)金属晶体(metallic crystal)原子晶体(covalent network crystal)各向同性(isotropy)各向异性(anisotropy)配离子(complex ion)配位化合物(complex, coordination compound)配体(ligand)配位数(coordination number)给体(donor)单齿配体(monodentate ligand)双齿配体(bidentate ligand)多齿配体(polydentate ligand)螯合物(chelate)晶体场理论(crystal field theory)配位原子(coordinating atom)杂化类型(hybridization type)内轨(inner orbital)外轨(outer orbital)磁性(magnetism)点电荷(point charge)过渡金属(transition-metal)分裂能(splitting energy)电子成对能(pairing energy)高、低自旋(high-spin, low spin)晶体场稳定化能(crystal field stability energy)。

(完整版)化学专业英语

一、元素和单质的命名“元素”和“单质”的英文意思都是“element”，有时为了区别，在强调“单质”时可用“free element”。

因此，单质的英文名称与元素的英文名称是一样的。

下面给出的既是元素的名称，同时又是单质的名称。

2过渡元素和单质Fe : iron Mn : manganese Cu: copper Zn: zinc Hg: mercury Ag: silver Au: gold二化合物的命名：化合物的命名顺序都是根据化学式从左往右读，这与中文读法顺序是相反的。

表示原子个数时使用前缀：mono-di -tri- tetra -penta- hexa-hepta- octa-，nona-, deca-,但是在不会引起歧义时，这些前缀都尽可能被省去。

1．化合物正电荷部分的读法：直呼其名，即读其元素名称。

如CO: carbon monoxide Al2O3: aluminium oxideN2O4：Di nitrogen tetroxide对于有变价的金属元素，除了可用前缀来表示以外，更多采用罗马数字来表示金属的氧化态，或用后缀-ous表示低价，-ic表示高价。

如FeO: iron(II) oxide 或ferrous oxide Fe2O3: iron (III) oxide或ferric oxide Cu2O: copper(I) oxide 或cuprous oxide CuO: copper(II) oxide或cupric oxide ２．化合物负电荷部分的读法：２．１二元化合物：常见的二元化合物有卤化物，氧化物，硫化物，氮化物，磷化物，碳化物，金属氢化物等，命名时需要使用后缀-ide，如：fluoride，chloride，bromide，iodide，oxide ，sulfide ，nitride, phosphide, carbide，hydride; OH -的名称也是用后缀-ide：hydroxide，非金属氢化物不用此后缀，而是将其看成其它二元化合物（见２。

化学专业英语

化学专业英语1、化学专业英语：一、无机化学术语1、periodic table 元素周期表2、electronic structure电子构型3、wavelength波长4、frequency频率5、wave number波数6、diffraction衍射7、quantum量子8、quantized量子化9、quantum theory量子理论10、photoelectric effect光电效应11、photon光子12、quantum mechanics量子力学13、Heisenberg uncertainty principle海森堡测不准原理14、momentum动量15、angular momentum角动量16、ground state基态17、excited states激发态18、quantum number量子数19、atomic orbital原子轨道20、the four quantum numbers四个量子数21、electron configuration电子构型22、Pauli exclusion principle泡利不相容原理23、Hund’s principle洪特规则24、paramagnetism顺磁性25、diamagnetism反磁性26、period周期27、noble gas惰性气体28、Representative elements代表性元素29、Transition elements过渡元素30、Metals金属31、nonmetals非金属32、semiconducting elements半导体元素33、chemical bond化学键34、valence electrons价电子35、Lewis symbol路易斯符号36、Chemical stability化学稳定性37、octet rule八隅体规则38、chemical reactivity化学反应性39、metallic bonding金属键40、ionic bonding 离子键41、Lewis structures路易斯结构42、nonbonding electron pairs(lone pairs)非成键电子对43、covalent bonding共价键44、single单键45、multiple(double,triple) and coordinate(donor atom and acceptor atom) covalent bond配位键46、resonance共振47、resonance hybrid共振杂化48、nonpolar and polar covalent bond非极性和极性共价键49、dipole偶极50、network covalent substances51、bond dissociation energy键解离能52、lattice energy点阵能，晶格能53、atomic radii原子半径54、effective nuclear charge有效核电荷55、screening effect屏蔽效应56、Scanning 扫描57、Lanthanide contraction镧系收缩58、isoelectronic ions等电子离子59、ionization energy电离能60、noble gas configuration惰性气体构型61、electron affinity电子亲和能62、pseudo-noble gas configuration稀有气体原子实63、polarization of an ion离子极化64、electronegativity电负性65、electronegative atom电正性原子66、electropositive atom电负性原子67、Oxidation numbers氧化值68、Oxidation state氧化态69、molecular geometry分子几何70、bond axis键轴71、valence bond theory价键理论72、hybridization杂化73、isomers异构体74、structural isomers结构异构75、delocalized electrons离域电子76、dipole moment偶极矩77、London bond色散力78、nuclide核素79、nucleons核子80、mass defect质量缺陷81、nuclear binding energy核结合能82、nuclear fusion核聚变83、nuclear fission核裂变84、radioactivity放射性85、radionuclides放射性核素86、magic number幻数87、bombardment reaction轰击反应88、antineutrino反中微子89、neutrino中微子90、positron正电子（阳电子）91、electron capture电子捕获92、chain reaction链式反应93、crtical mass临界质量94、nuclear reaction 核反应95、thermonuclear reactions热核反应96、breeder reactor增殖反应97、hydration水合98、solvation溶剂化99、chemical equilibrium化学平衡100、hydrolysis水解101、hydrates水合物102、efflorescence风化物103、hygroscopic 吸湿104、deliquescence潮解105、electrolytes电解质106、strong（weak）electrolytes强电解质107、nonelectrolytes非电解质108、acidic（alkaline）aqueous solution109、polyprotic acids多元酸110、neutralization中和反应111、complex ion络合离子112、ligands配体113、hard water 硬水114、carbonate hardness碳酸盐硬度115、water softening水软化116、permanent hardness永久硬度117、ion exchange离子交换118、fossil fuels化石燃料119、oxidation氧化120、reduction还原121、oxidation-reduction（redox）reactions氧化还原反应122、oxidizing agent氧化剂123、heavy water重水124、absorption吸附125、acidic anhydride(oxide)酸性酸酐126、basic anhydride(oxide)碱性酸酐127、amphoteric两性128、allotropes同素异形体129、acid salt酸式盐130、oxidizing anion氧化性阴离子131、disproportionation reaction歧化反应132、oxidizing acids氧化性酸。

化学学习常用英文（ChemistrylearningcommonlyusedinEnglish）

化学学习常用英文（Chemistry learning commonly used in English）锕（AC）锕Aluminium(Al) 铝镅（Am）镅Antimony（某人）锑氩（Ar）氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡锫（BK）锫铍（Be）铍Bismuth（BI）铋Boron（B）硼Bromine（BR）溴镉（Cd）镉铯（Cs）铯钙（Ca）钙锎（CF）锎Carbon(C) 碳铈（Ce）铈氯（Cl）氯铬（Cr）铬钴（Co）钴Copper(Cu) 铜锔锔（cm）镝（Dy）镝锿（ES）锿铒（Er）铒铕（Eu）铕镄（FM）镄Fluorine（F）氟钫（Fr）钫钆（Gd）钆Gallium( Ga) 镓锗（Ge）锗金（Au）金铪（Hf）铪氦（He）氦钬（Ho）钬Hydrogen( H) 氢铟（In）铟碘（I）碘Iridium( Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton( Kr) 氪镧（La）镧铹（Lr）铹铅（Pb）铅锂（李）锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁锰（Mn）锰（Md）钔钔汞（Hg）汞Molybdenum（穆村）钼Neodymium( Nd) 钕氖（Ne）氖镎（NP）镎镍（Ni）镍铌（Nb）铌nitrogen (n) 氮nobelium (no) 锘osmium (os) 锇oxygen (o) 氧palladium (pd) 钯phosphorus (p) 磷platinum (pt) 铂plutonium (pu) 钚polonium (po) 钋potassium (k) 钾praseodymium (pr) 镨promethium (pm) 钷protactinium (pa) 镤radium (ra) 镭radon (rn) 氡rhenium (re) 铼rhodium (rh) 铑rubidium (rb) 铷ruthenium (ru) 钌samarium (sm) 钐scandium (sc) 钪selenium (se) 硒silicon (si) 硅silver (ag) 银sodium (na) 钠strontium (sr) 锶sulfur (s) 锍tantalum (ta) 钽technetium (tc) 锝tellurium (te) 碲terbium (tb) 铽thallium (tl) 铊thorium (th) 钍tin (sn) 锡thulium (tm) 铥titanium (ti) 钛tungsten (w) 钨uranium (u) 铀vanadium (v) 钒xenon (xe) 氙ytterbium (yb) 镱yttrium (y) 钇zinc (zn) 锌zirconium (zr) 锆bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物烧瓶 flaskapparatus 设备ph indicator ph 值指示剂, 氢离子 (浓度的) 负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated? flask 量筒, 量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管滴定管 burette曲颈甑 retortStill 蒸馏釜Cupel 烤钵Crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚吸液管 Pipette滤管 filter搅拌棒 stirring Rod元素 elementBody 物体化合物 Compound原子 Atom克原子 Gram Atom原子量 Atomic Weight Atomic number 原子数Atomic mass 原子质量分子 Molecule电解质 electrolyte 离子 ion阴离子 anion阳离子 cation Electron 电子同位素 Isotope同分异物现象 isomer Polymer 聚合物复合 symbol基 radicalStructural formula 分子式价 Valence Valency Monovalent 单价二价 BivalentHalogen 成盐元素原子的聚合 Bond混合 mixtureCombination 合成作用合成物 Compound合金 AlloyOrganic Chemistry 有机化学Inorganic Chemistry 无机化学衍生物 derivative系列 Series酸 acidHydrochloric acid 盐酸Sulphuric Acid 硫酸Nitric acid 硝酸AQUA FORTIS 王水Fatty Acid 脂肪酸Organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸Hydrogen SULFIDE 氢化硫Alkali 碱, 强碱Ammonia 氨Based 碱水合物 hydrate氢氧化物 Hydroxide, 羟化物Hydracid 氢酸Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物, 羟酸酐酐生物碱生物碱醛醛氧化氧化物磷酸磷酸盐醋酸醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气丁烷丁烷salt 盐碳酸钾碳酸钾苏打苏打碳酸钠碳酸钠苛性钾苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体分析分解分馏分馏吸热反应吸热反应放热反应放热反应降水沉淀沉淀沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏煅烧煅烧氧化氧化碱化碱化氧，氧化脱氧，氧化to neutralize 中和氢化氢化to hydrate 水合,水化脱水脱水发酵发酵解溶解燃烧燃烧融合，融熔解碱度碱性异构，异构同分异物现象水解水解电解电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极阴极阴极，负极催化剂催化剂催化催化作用氧化，氧化氧化减速器还原剂溶解分解合成合成可逆可逆的氨氨氨基酸氨基酸铵盐铵盐饱和链烃饱和脂肪烃苯苯变性变性不饱和烃不饱和烃超导材料superconductive material 臭氧臭氧醇alcohol次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite 醋酸钠醋酸钠蛋白质蛋白氮族元素氮族元素碘化钾碘化钾碘化钠sodium iodide电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 电解质电解质电离平衡ionization equilibrium电子云电子云淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾试纸碘化钾淀粉试纸二氧化氮二氧化氮二氧化硅二氧化硅二氧化硫二氧化硫二氧化锰二氧化锰芳香烃芳烃放热反应exothermic reaction非极性分子非极性分子非极性键非极性键肥皂肥皂分馏分馏酚phenol复合材料复合干电池干细胞干馏干馏甘油甘油高分子化合物聚合物共价键共价键官能团functional group光化学烟雾photochemical fog 过氧化氢过氧化氢合成材料合成材料合成纤维合成纤维合成橡胶合成橡胶核电荷数核电荷数核素核素化学电源chemical power source 化学反应速率化学反应速率化学键chemical bond化学平衡化学平衡还原剂还原剂磺化反应sulfonation reaction霍尔槽赫尔槽极性分子极性分子极性键极性键加成反应加成反应加聚反应addition polymerization 甲烷甲烷碱金属碱金属碱石灰soda lime结构式structural formula聚合反应po1ymerization可逆反应可逆反应空气污染指数空气污染指数勒夏特列原理Le Chatelier和# 39的原则；离子反应离子反应离子方程式离子方程式离子键离子键锂电池锂电池两性氢氧化物amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物两性氧化物裂化开裂裂解热解硫氰化钾potassium thiocyanate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide氯化铵氯化铵氯化钡氯化钡氯化钾氯化钾氯化铝氯化铝氯化镁magnesium chloride氯化氢氯化氢氯化铁iron (III) chloride氯水氯水麦芽糖maltose煤煤酶酶摩尔摩尔摩尔质量摩尔质量品红或品红品红葡萄糖葡萄糖气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas 铅蓄电池lead storage battery强电解质强电解质氢氟酸hydrogen chloride氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide取代反应取代反应醛醛炔烃炔烃燃料电池燃料电池弱电解质weak electrolyte石油石油水解反应hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳四氯化碳塑料塑料塑料的降解塑料降解塑料的老化塑料老化酸碱中和滴定酸碱中和滴定酸雨酸雨羧酸羧酸碳酸钠碳酸钠碳酸氢铵碳酸氢铵碳酸氢钠碳酸氢钠糖类carbohydrate烃烃烃的衍生物烃的衍生物烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体异构体同素异形体同素异形体同位素同位素同系物homo1og涂料涂层烷烃烷烃物质的量物质的量物质的量浓度物质的量浓度烯烃烯烃洗涤剂洗涤剂纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relative molecular mass相对原子质量相对原子质量消去反应消除反应硝化反应nitratlon反应硝酸钡硝酸钡硝酸银硝酸银溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride 溴化钠溴化钠溴水溴水溴水bromine water盐类的水解盐类的水解盐析salting-out焰色反应阻燃测试氧化剂氧化剂氧化铝氧化铝氧化铁iron (III) oxide 乙醇乙醇乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸乙酸乙酸乙酯乙酸乙酯乙烯ethene银镜反应银镜反应硬脂酸硬脂酸油脂油脂有机化合物有机化合物元素周期表periodic table of elements 元素周期律元素周期律原电池primary battery原子序数原子数皂化反应皂化粘合剂胶粘剂蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicat or酯ester酯化反应酯化周期期族组（主族：主要组）380条基础化学常用英语词汇1。

化学专业英语词汇

前沿讲座 Seminar专业英语 Professional English现代分析化学 Modern analytical chemistry 生物分析技术 Bioanalytical techniques高分子进展 Advances in polymers功能高分子进展 Advances in functional polym ers有机硅高分子研究进展 Progresses in organosi licon polymers高分子科学实验方法 Scientific experimental methods of polymers高分子设计与合成 The design and synthesis o f polymers反应性高分子专论 Instructions to reactive p olymers网络化学与化工信息检索 Internet Searching f or Chemistry & Chemical Engineering information有序分子组合体概论 Introduction to Organize d Molecular Assembilies两亲分子聚集体化学 Chemistry of amphiphilic aggregates表面活性剂体系研究新方法 New Method for stu dying Surfactant System微纳米材料化学 Chemistry of Micro-NanoMater ials 分散体系研究新方法 New Method for studying dispersion分散体系相行为 The Phase Behavior of Aqueou s Dispersions溶液-凝胶材料 Sol-Gel Materials高等量子化学 Advanced Quantum Chemistry 分子反应动力学 Molecular Reaction Dynamic 计算量子化学 Computational Quantum Chemistr y群论 Group Theory分子模拟理论及软件应用 Theory and Software of Molecular Modelling & Application价键理论方法 Valence Bond Theory量子化学软件及其应用 Software of Quantum Ch emistry & its Application分子光谱学 Molecular Spectrum算法语言 Computational Languange高分子化学 Polymer Chemistry高分子物理 Polymer Physics药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry统计热力学 Statistic Thermodynamics液-液体系专论 Discussion on Liquid-Liquid S ystem配位化学进展 Progress in Coordination Chemi stry无机材料及物理性质 Inorganic Materials and Their Physical Properties物理无机化学 Physical Inorganic Chemistry 相平衡 Phase Equilibrium现代无机化学 Today's Inorganic Chemistry 无机化学前沿领域导论 Introduction to Forwar d Field in Inorganic Chemistry量子化学 Quantum Chemistry分子材料 Molecular Material固体酸碱理论 Solid Acid-Base Theory萃取过程物理化学 Physical Chemistry in Extr action表面电化学 Surface Electrochemistry电化学进展 Advances on Electrochemistry 现代电化学实验技术 Modern Experimental Tech niques of Electrochemistry金属-碳多重键化合物及其应用 Compounds with Metal-Carbon multiple bonds and Their Applications叶立德化学:理论和应用 Ylides Chemistry: The ory and Application立体化学与手性合成 Stereochemistry and Chir al Synthesis杂环化学 Heterocyclic Chemistry有机硅化学 Organosilicon Chemistry药物设计及合成 Pharmaceutical Design and Sy nthesis超分子化学 Supramolecular Chemistry 分子设计与组合化学 Molecular Design and Com binatorial Chemistry纳米材料化学前沿领域导论 Introduction to Na no-materials Chemistry纳米材料控制合成与自组装 Controlled-synthes is and Self-assembly of Nano-materials前沿讲座 Leading Front Forum专业英语 Professional English超分子化学基础 Basics of Supramolecular Che mistry液晶材料基础 Basics of Liquid Crystal Mater ials现代实验技术 Modern analytical testing tech niques色谱及联用技术 Chromatography and Technolog y of tandem发光分析及其研究法 Luminescence analysis an d Research methods胶束酶学 Micellar Enzymology分析化学中的配位化合物 Complex in Analytica l Chemistry电分析化学 Electroanalytical chemistry生物分析化学 Bioanalytical chemistry分析化学 Analytical chemistry仪器分析 Instrument analysis高分子合成化学 Polymers synthetic chemistry高聚物结构与性能 Structures and properties of polymers有机硅化学 Organosilicon chemistry功能高分子 Functional polymers有机硅高分子 Organosilicon polymers高分子现代实验技术 Advanced experimental te chnology of polymers高分子合成新方法 New synthetic methods of p olymers液晶与液晶高分子 Liquid crystals and liquid crystal polymers大分子反应 Macromolecules reaction水溶性高分子 Water-soluble polymers聚合物加工基础 The basic process of polymer s聚合物复合材料 Composite materials高等化工与热力学 Advanced Chemical Engineer ing and Thermodynamics高等反应工程学 Advanced Reaction Engineerin g高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry 高等有机合成 Advanced Organic synthesis 有机化学中光谱分析 Spectrum Analysis in Org anic Chemistry催化作用原理 Principle of Catalysis染料化学 Dye Chemistry 中间体化学与工艺学 Intermediate Chemistry a nd Technology化学动力学 Chemical Kinetics表面活性剂合成与工艺 Synthesis and Technolo gy of Surfactants环境化学 Environmental Chemistry化工企业清洁生产 Chemical Enterprise Clean Production化工污染及防治 Chemical Pollution and Contr ol动量热量质量传递 Momentum, Heat and Mass Tr ansmission化工分离工程专题 Separation Engineering 耐蚀材料 Corrosion Resisting Material网络化学与化工信息检索 Internet Searching f or Chemistry & Chemical Engineering informa tion新型功能材料的模板组装 Templated Assembly o f Novel Advanced Materials胶体与界面 Colloid and Interface纳米材料的胶体化学制备方法 Colloid Chemical Methods for Preparing Nano-materials脂质体化学 Chemistry of liposome表面活性剂物理化学 Physico-chemistry of sur factants高分子溶液与微乳液 Polymer Solutions and Mi croemulsions两亲分子的溶液化学 Chemistry of Amphiphilic Molecules in solution介孔材料化学 Mesoporous Chemistry超细颗粒化学 Chemistry of ultrafine powder 分散体系流变学 The Rheolgy of Aqueous Dispe rsions量子化学 Quantum Chemistry统计热力学 Statistic Thermodynamics群论 Group Theory分子模拟 Molecular Modelling高等量子化学 Advanced Quantum Chemistry价键理论方法 Valence Bond Theory量子化学软件及其应用 Software of Quantum Ch emistry & its Application计算量子化学 Computational Quantum Chemistr y分子模拟软件及其应用 Software of Molecular Modelling & its Application分子反应动力学 Molecular Reaction Dynamic 分子光谱学 Molecular Spectrum算法语言 Computational Languange高分子化学 Polymer Chemistry高分子物理 Polymer Physics腐蚀电化学 Corrosion Electrochemistry物理化学 Physical Chemistry结构化学 structural Chemistry 现代分析与测试技术(试验为主） Modern Analysi s and Testing Technology（experimetally)高等无机化学 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 近代无机物研究方法 Modern Research Methods for Inorganic Compounds萃取化学研究方法 Research Methods for Extra ction Chemistry单晶培养 Crystal Culture固态化学 Chemistry of Solid Substance液-液体系专论 Discussion on Liquid-Liquid S ystem配位化学进展 Progress in Coordination Chemi stry卟啉酞箐化学 Chemistry of Porphyrine and Ph thalocyanine无机材料及物理性质 Inorganic Materials and Their Physical Properties物理无机化学 Physical Inorganic Chemistry 相平衡 Phase Equilibrium生物化学的应用 Application of Biologic Chem istry生物无机化学 Bio-Inorganic Chemistry绿色化学 Green Chemistry金属有机化合物在均相催化中的应用 Applied Ho mogeneous Catalysis with Organometallic Compounds功能性食品化学 Functionalized Food Chemistr y无机药物化学 Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemi stry电极过程动力学 Kinetics on Electrode Proces s电化学研究方法 Electrochemical Research Met hods生物物理化学 Biological Physical Chemistry 波谱与现代检测技术 Spectroscopy and Modern Testing Technology理论有机化学 theoretical Organic Chemistry 合成化学 Synthesis Chemistry有机合成新方法 New Methods for Organic Synt hesis生物有机化学 Bio-organic Chemistry药物化学 Pharmaceutical Chemistry金属有机化学 Organometallic Chemistry金属-碳多重键化合物及其应用 Compounds with Metal-Carbon multiple bonds and Their Applications分子构效与模拟 Molecular Structure-Activity and Simulation过程装置数值计算 Data Calculation of Proces s Devices石油化工典型设备 Common Equipment of Petroc hemical Industry 化工流态化工程 Fluidization in Chemical Ind ustry化工装置模拟与优化 Analogue and Optimizatio n of Chemical Devices化工分离工程 Separation Engineering化工系统与优化 Chemical System and Optimiza tion高等化工热力学 Advanced Chemical Engineerin g and Thermodynamics超临界流体技术及应用 Super Cratical Liguid Technegues and Applications膜分离技术 Membrane Separation Technegues溶剂萃取原理和应用 Theory and Application o f Solvent Extraction树脂吸附理论 Theory of Resin Adsorption 中药材化学 Chemistry of Chinese Medicine 生物资源有效成分分析与鉴定 Analysis and Det ection of Bio-materials相平衡理论与应用 Theory and Application o f Phase Equilibrium计算机在化学工程中的应用 Application of Com puter in Chemical Engineering微乳液和高分子溶液 Micro-emulsion and High Molecular Solution传递过程 Transmision Process反应工程分析 Reaction Engineering Analysis腐蚀电化学原理与应用 Principle and Applicat ion of Corrosion Electrochemistry腐蚀电化学测试方法与应用 Measurement Method and Application of Corrosion Elect rochemistry耐蚀表面工程 Surface Techniques of Anti-cor rosion缓蚀剂技术 Inhabitor Techniques腐蚀失效分析 Analysis of Corrosion Destroy 材料表面研究方法 Method of Studying Materia l Surfacc分离与纯化技术 Separation and Purification Technology现代精细有机合成 Modern Fine Organic Synthe sis化学工艺与设备 Chemical Technology and Appa ratuas功能材料概论 Functional Materials Conspectu s油田化学 Oilfield Chemistry精细化学品研究 Study of Fine Chemicals催化剂合成与应用 Synthesis and Application of Catalyzer低维材料制备 Preparation of Low-Dimension M aterials手性药物化学 Symmetrical Pharmaceutical Che mistry 光敏高分子材料化学 Photosensitive Polymer M aterials Chemistry纳米材料制备与表征 Preparation and Characte rization of Nanostructured materials溶胶凝胶化学 Sol-gel Chemistry纳米材料化学进展 Proceeding of Nano-materia ls Chemistry●化学常用词汇汉英对照表1●氨 ammonia氨基酸 amino acid铵盐 ammonium salt饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon苯 benzene变性 denaturation不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料superconductive material臭氧 ozone醇 alcohol次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite醋酸钠sodium acetate蛋白质 protein氮族元素nitrogen group element碘化钾potassium iodide碘化钠sodium iodide电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion电解质 electrolyte电离平衡ionization equilibrium电子云electron cloud淀粉 starch淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化硅silicon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide二氧化锰manganese dioxide芳香烃 arene放热反应exothermic reaction非极性分子non-polar molecule非极性键non-polar bond肥皂 soap分馏fractional distillation酚 phenol复合材料 composite干电池 dry cell干馏dry distillation甘油 glycerol高分子化合物 polymer共价键covalent bond官能团functional group光化学烟雾photochemical fog过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide合成材料synthetic material合成纤维synthetic fiber合成橡胶synthetic rubber核电荷数nuclear charge number核素 nuclide化学电源chemical power source化学反应速率chemical reaction rate化学键chemical bond化学平衡chemical equilibrium还原剂reducing agent磺化反应sulfonation reaction霍尔槽 Hull Cell极性分子polar molecule极性键 polar bond加成反应addition reaction加聚反应addition polymerization甲烷 methane碱金属alkali metal碱石灰 soda lime结构式structural formula聚合反应 po1ymerization可逆反应reversible reaction空气污染指数 air pollution index勒夏特列原理Le Chatelier's principle离子反应ionic reaction离子方程式ionic equation离子键 ionic bond锂电池lithium cell两性氢氧化物amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物amphoteric oxide裂化 cracking裂解 pyrolysis硫氰化钾potassium thiocyanate硫酸钠sodium sulphide氯化铵ammonium chloride氯化钡barium chloride氯化钾potassium chloride氯化铝aluminium chloride氯化镁magnesium chloride氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化铁iron (III) chloride氯水chlorine water麦芽糖 maltose煤 coal酶 enzyme摩尔 mole摩尔质量molar mass品红magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖 glucose气体摩尔体积 molar volume of gas铅蓄电池lead storage battery强电解质strong electrolyte氢氟酸hydrogen chloride氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide取代反应substitution reaction醛 aldehyde炔烃 alkyne燃料电池 fuel cell弱电解质weak electrolyte石油 Petroleum水解反应hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride塑料 plastic塑料的降解plastic degradation塑料的老化plastic ageing酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralization titration酸雨 acid rain羧酸carboxylic acid碳酸钠 sodium carbonate碳酸氢铵 ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate糖类 carbohydrate烃 hydrocarbon烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon烃基 hydrocarbonyl同分异构体 isomer同素异形体 allotrope同位素 isotope同系物 homo1og涂料 coating烷烃 alkane物质的量 amount of substance物质的量浓度 amount-of-substance concentration of B烯烃 alkene洗涤剂 detergent纤维素 cellulose相对分子质量relative molecular mass相对原子质量 relative atomic mass消去反应 elimination reaction硝化反应 nitratlon reaction硝酸钡 barium nitrate硝酸银 silver nitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride溴化钠 sodium bromide溴水 bromine water溴水 bromine water盐类的水解 hydrolysis of salts盐析 salting-out焰色反应 flame test氧化剂 oxidizing agent氧化铝 aluminium oxide氧化铁 iron (III) oxide乙醇 ethanol乙醛 ethana1乙炔 ethyne乙酸 ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate乙烯 ethene银镜反应silver mirror reaction硬脂酸 stearic acid油脂 oils and fats有机化合物 organic compound元素周期表periodic table of elements元素周期律 periodic law of elements原电池 primary battery原子序数 atomic number皂化反应 saponification粘合剂 adhesive蔗糖 sucrose指示剂 Indicator酯 ester酯化反应 esterification周期 period族 group（主族：main group）Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂 test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚 pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质量molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸 hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱 hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应 exothermic reaction 放热反应 precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化 to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程2. Partial Pressures 分压3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数7. Process 过程8. Phase 相9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律10. Heat and Work 热与功11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓15. Reaction Rates 反应速率16. Reaction Order 反应级数17. Rate Constants 速率常数18. Activation Energy 活化能19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂23. Enzymes 酶24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理27. Effects of Volume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and Catalystsi. 体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28. Spontaneous Processes 自发过程29. Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）30. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第二定律31. Entropy Changes 熵变32. Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变33. Acid-Bases 酸碱34. The Dissociation of Water 水离解35. The Proton in Water 水合质子36. The pH Scales pH值37. Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry 酸和碱38. Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应39. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对40. Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度41. Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱42. Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解43. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液44. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应45. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量46. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成47. Solubility 溶解度48. The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数49. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离50. Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀51. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应52. Oxidation Number 氧化数53. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平54. Half-Reaction 半反应55. Galvani Cell 原电池56. Voltaic Cell 伏特电池57. Cell EMF 电池电动势58. Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势59. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂60. The Nernst Equation 能斯特方程61. Electrolysis 电解62. The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性63. Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型64. Line Spectra 线光谱65. Quantum Numbers 量子数66. Electron Spin 电子自旋67. Atomic Orbital 原子轨道68. The s (p, d, f) Orbital s（p，d，f）轨道69. Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子70. Energies of Orbital 轨道能量71. The Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理72. Electron Configurations 电子构型73. The Periodic Table 周期表74. Row 行75. Group 族76. Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数77. Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律78. Radius of Atoms 原子半径79. Ionization Energy 电离能80. Electronegativity 电负性81. Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷82. Electron Affinities 亲电性83. Metals 金属84. Nonmetals 非金属85. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论86. Covalence Bond 共价键87. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠88. Multiple Bonds 重键89. Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道90. The VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论91. Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型92. Molecular Orbital 分子轨道93. Diatomic Molecules 双原子分子94. Bond Length 键长95. Bond Order 键级96. Bond Angles 键角97. Bond Enthalpies 键能98. Bond Polarity 键矩99. Dipole Moments 偶极矩100. Polarity Molecules 极性分子101. Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子102. Crystal Structure 晶体结构103. Non-Crystal 非晶体104. Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积105. Metallic Solids 金属晶体106. Metallic Bond 金属键107. Alloys 合金108. Ionic Solids 离子晶体109. Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力110. Molecular Forces 分子间力111. Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力112. Hydrogen Bonding 氢键113. Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体114. Compounds 化合物115. The Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名，组成和结构116. Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117. Chelates 螯合物118. Isomerism 异构现象119. Structural Isomerism 结构异构120. Stereoisomerism 立体异构121. Magnetism 磁性122. Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布123. Tetrahedral and Square-planar Complexes 四面体和平面四边形配合物124. General Characteristics 共性125. s-Block Elements s区元素126. Alkali Metals 碱金属127. Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属128. Hydrides 氢化物129. Oxides 氧化物130. Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物131. Hydroxides 氢氧化物132. Salts 盐133. p-Block Elements p区元素134. Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）135. Borane 硼烷136. Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137. Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138. Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139. Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备140. Silicic Acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐141. Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）142. Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid 氨，硝酸，磷酸143. Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷144. Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145. Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢146. Sulfides 硫化物147. Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148. Halides, Chloride 卤化物，氯化物149. The Noble Gases 稀有气体150. Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物151. d-Block elements d区元素152. Transition Metals 过渡金属153. Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾154. Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾155. Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞156. f-Block Elements f区元素157. Lanthanides 镧系元素158. Radioactivity 放射性159. Nuclear Chemistry 核化学160. Nuclear Fission 核裂变161. Nuclear Fusion 核聚变162. analytical chemistry 分析化学163. qualitative analysis 定性分析164. quantitative analysis 定量分析165. chemical analysis 化学分析166. instrumental analysis 仪器分析167. titrimetry 滴定分析168. gravimetric analysis 重量分析法169. regent 试剂170. chromatographic analysis 色谱分析171. product 产物172. electrochemical analysis 电化学分析173. on-line analysis 在线分析174. macro analysis 常量分析175. characteristic 表征176. micro analysis 微量分析177. deformation analysis 形态分析178. semimicro analysis 半微量分析179. systematical error 系统误差180. routine analysis 常规分析181. random error 偶然误差182. arbitration analysis 仲裁分析183. gross error 过失误差184. normal distribution 正态分布185. accuracy 准确度186. deviation 偏差187. precision 精密度188. relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD）189. coefficient variation 变异系数（CV）190. confidence level 置信水平191. confidence interval置信区间192. significant test显著性检验193. significant figure 有效数字194. standard solution 标准溶液195. titration 滴定196. stoichiometric point 化学计量点197. end point 滴定终点198. titration error滴定误差199. primary standard 基准物质200. amount of substance 物质的量201. standardization 标定202. chemical reaction 化学反应203. concentration 浓度204. chemical equilibrium 化学平衡205. titer 滴定度206. general equation for a chemical reaction 化学反应的通式207. proton theory of acid-base酸碱质子理论208. acid-base titration酸碱滴定法209. dissociation constant解离常数210. conjugate acid-base pair共轭酸碱对211. acetic acid 乙酸212. hydronium ion 水合氢离子213. electrolyte 电解质214. ion-product constant of water水的离子积215. ionization电离216. proton condition 质子平衡217. zero level 零水准218. buffer solution缓冲溶液219. methyl orange甲基橙220. acid-base indicator酸碱指示剂221. phenolphthalein 酚酞222. coordination compound配位化合物223. center ion中心离子224. cumulative stability constant累积稳定常数225. alpha coefficient酸效应系数226. overall stability constant总稳定常数227. ligand 配位体228. ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸229. side reaction coefficient副反应系数230. coordination atom配位原子231. coordination number 配位数232. lone pair electron孤对电子233. chelate compound 螯合物234. metal indicator 金属指示剂235. chelating agent 螯合剂236. masking 掩蔽237. demasking 解蔽238. electron 电子239. catalysis催化240. oxidation 氧化241. catalyst 催化剂242. reduction还原243. catalytic reaction催化反应244. reaction rate反应速率245. electrode potential电极电势246. activation energy 反应的活化能247. redox couple 氧化还原电对248. potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾249. iodimetry 碘量法250. potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾251. cerimetry 铈量法252. redox indicator 氧化还原指示253. oxygen consuming 耗氧量（OC）254. chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD) 255. dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO) 256. precipitation 沉淀反应257. argentimetry 银量法258. heterogeneous equilibrium of ions 多相离子平衡259. aging 陈化260. postprecipitation 继沉淀261. coprecipitation 共沉淀262. ignition 灼烧263. fitration 过滤264. decantation 倾泻法265. chemical factor 化学因数266. spectrophotometry 分光光度法267. colorimetry 比色分析268. transmittance 透光率269. absorptivity 吸光率270. calibration curve 校正曲线271. standard curve 标准曲线272. monochromator 单色器273. source 光源274. wavelength dispersion 色散275. absorption cell 吸收池276. detector 检测系统277. bathochromic shift 红移278. Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数279. hypochromic shift 紫移280. acetylene 乙炔281. ethylene 乙烯282. acetylating agent 乙酰化剂283. acetic acid 乙酸284. adiethyl ether 乙醚285. ethyl alcohol 乙醇286. acetaldehtde 乙醛287. β-dicarbontl compound β–二羰基化合物288. bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应289. bimolecular nucleophilic substitution 双分子亲核取代反应290. open chain compound 开链族化合物291. molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论292. chiral molecule 手性分子293. tautomerism 互变异构现象294. reaction mechanism 反应历程295. chemical shift 化学位移296. Walden inversio 瓦尔登反转n297. Enantiomorph 对映体298. addition rea ction 加成反应299. dextro- 右旋300. levo- 左旋301. stereochemistry 立体化学302. stereo isomer 立体异构体303. Lucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂304. covalent bond 共价键305. conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃306. conjugated double bond 共轭双键307. conjugated system 共轭体系308. conjugated effect 共轭效应309. isomer 同分异构体310. isomerism 同分异构现象311. organic chemistry 有机化学312. hybridization 杂化313. hybrid orbital 杂化轨道314. heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物315. peroxide effect 过氧化物效应t 316. valence bond theory 价键理论317. sequence rule 次序规则318. electron-attracting grou p 吸电子基319. Huckel rule 休克尔规则320. Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验321. infrared spectrum 红外光谱322. Michael reacton 麦克尔反应323. halogenated hydrocarbon 卤代烃324. haloform reaction 卤仿反应325. systematic nomenclatur 系统命名法e 326. Newman projection 纽曼投影式327. aromatic compound 芳香族化合物328. aromatic character 芳香性r329. Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应330. Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排331. Diels-Alder reation 狄尔斯-阿尔得反应332. Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原333. Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应334. positional isomers 位置异构体335. unimolecular elimination reaction 单分子消除反应336. unimolecular nucleophilic substitution 单分子亲核取代反应337. benzene 苯338. functional grou 官能团p339. configuration 构型340. conformation 构象341. confomational isome 构象异构体342. electrophilic addition 亲电加成343. electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂344. nucleophilic addition 亲核加成345. nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂346. nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应347. active intermediate 活性中间体348. Saytzeff rule 查依采夫规则349. cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构350. inductive effect 诱导效应 t351. Fehling’s reagent 费林试剂352. phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用353. aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物354. elimination reaction 消除反应355. Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂356. nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振357. alkene 烯烃358. allyl cation 烯丙基正离子359. leaving group 离去基团360. optical activity 旋光性361. boat confomation 船型构象362. silver mirror reaction 银镜反应363. Fischer projection 菲舍尔投影式364. Kekule structure 凯库勒结构式365. Friedel-Crafts reaction 傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应366. Ketone 酮367. carboxylic acid 羧酸368. carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物369. hydroboration 硼氢化反应370. bond oength 键长371. bond energy 键能372. bond angle 键角373. carbohydrate 碳水化合物374. carbocation 碳正离子375. carbanion 碳负离子376. alcohol 醇377. Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则378. Aldehyde 醛379. Ether 醚380. Polymer 聚合物。

无机化学英语

2） Polyatomic Cations（多原子阳离子）：原子团名称 + ion
例：NH4+：ammonium ion
2. Names of Anions（阴离子的命名）
1） Monatomic anions（单原子阴离子）：元素名称的词干 + -ide + ion
例：F-：fluoride ion（F：fluorine）； Cl-：chloride ion（Cl：chlorine）； Br-：bromide ion（Br：bromine）； I-：iodide ion（I：iodine）
Cl-
NH4+ ClOSO32CO32-
CrO42C2O42-
chloride
S2-
ammonium hypochlorite sulfite carbonate
H3O+ ClO2SO42PO43-
chromate oxalate
Cr2O72CN-
Monatomic anions
sulfide
P3-
* 氰根（CN-）和氢氧根（OH-）视同单原子阴离子。
CN-：cyanide ion；OH-：hydroxide ion
2） Oxyanions （Oxoanions）（含氧阴离子，又称酸根离子）：
非氧元素名称的词干 + -ate + ion
（译为“* 酸根离子” ）
例：CO32-：carbonate ion（C：carbon）；SO42-：sulfate ion（S：sulfur）； SO32-：sulfite ion；NO3-：nitrate ion （ N ： nitrogen ）； NO2- ： nitrite ion ； ClO- ： hypochlorite ion；ClO2-：chlorite ion；ClO3-：chlorate ion ； ClO4- ： perchlorate ion ； PO3- （偏磷酸根）： metaphosphate ion

(完整版)无机化学英语词汇

专业英语词汇-----无机化学acid 酸base 碱salt 盐acid (or base) dissociation constant 酸（或碱）解离常数atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital s 原子轨道atom 原子molecule 分子ion 离子cation 阳离子anion 阴离子charge 电荷bond 键bonding 成键double bond 双（重）键single bond 单键covalent bond 共价键hydrogen bond 氢键hydrogen bonding 氢键的形成hybridization 杂化coordination compounds or complexes 配位化合物（配合物）ligand 配体electronic configuration 电子组态electron affinity 电子亲和性electronegativity 电负性experiment 实验inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic compounds 无机化合物ionization energy 电离能lattice energy 晶格能interaction 相互作用oxoacid 含氧酸oxide 氧化物monoxide 一氧化物dioxide 二氧化物hydroxide 氢氧化物hydride 氢化物sulfide 硫化物alkali （强）碱alkali metals 碱金属halide 卤化物hydrogen halide 卤化氢metal halides 金属卤化物carbonate 碳酸盐sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfate 硫酸盐periodic table 周期表valence 价main group compounds 主族化合物p (or s, d, f)-block elements p（或s, d, f）区元素group 13 (or 14, 15,…) elements第13（或14，15，…）元素solid state 固态liquid state 液态gaseous state 气态free energy 自由能dissociation 解离reaction 反应reactivity 反应性aqueous solution 水溶液solubility 溶解性solute 溶质dissolution 溶解common-ion effect 同离子效应stability 稳定性thermodynamics 热力学oxidation 氧化oxidant 氧化剂reduction 还原reductant 还原剂redox 氧化还原反应potential （电）势cell 电池precipitate 沉淀（物）precipitation 沉淀hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧carbon 碳silicon 硅nitrogen 氮phosphorus 磷sulfur 硫fluorine 氟chlorine 氯bromine 溴iodine 碘sodium 钠potassium 钾calcium 钙magnesium 镁aluminum 铝iron 铁cobalt 钴nickel 镍copper 铜zinc 锌silver 银gold 金the first row transition metals 第一过渡系金属transition metals 过渡金属occurrence 存在oxidation state 氧化态ground state 基态excited state 激发态spin 自旋high (or low) spin 高（或低）自旋。

(完整版)化学专业英语

(完整版)化学专业英语一、基础词汇篇1. 原子与分子Atom（原子）：物质的基本单位，由质子、中子和电子组成。

2. 化学反应Reactant（反应物）：参与化学反应的物质。

Product（物）：化学反应后的物质。

Catalyst（催化剂）：能改变化学反应速率而本身不发生永久变化的物质。

3. 物质状态Solid（固体）：具有一定形状和体积的物质。

Liquid（液体）：具有一定体积，无固定形状的物质。

Gas（气体）：无固定形状和体积的物质。

4. 酸碱盐Acid（酸）：在水溶液中能电离出氢离子的物质。

Base（碱）：在水溶液中能电离出氢氧根离子的物质。

Salt（盐）：由酸的阴离子和碱的阳离子组成的化合物。

5. 溶液与浓度Solution（溶液）：由溶剂和溶质组成的均匀混合物。

Solvent（溶剂）：能溶解其他物质的物质。

Solute（溶质）：被溶解的物质。

Concentration（浓度）：溶液中溶质含量的度量。

二、专业术语篇1. 有机化学Organic Chemistry（有机化学）：研究碳化合物及其衍生物的化学分支。

Functional Group（官能团）：决定有机化合物化学性质的原子或原子团。

Polymer（聚合物）：由许多重复单元组成的大分子化合物。

2. 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry（无机化学）：研究不含碳的化合物及其性质的化学分支。

Crystal（晶体）：具有规则排列的原子、离子或分子的固体。

OxidationReduction Reaction（氧化还原反应）：涉及电子转移的化学反应。

3. 物理化学Physical Chemistry（物理化学）：研究化学现象与物理现象之间关系的化学分支。

Chemical Bond（化学键）：原子间相互作用力，使原子结合成分子。

Thermodynamics（热力学）：研究能量转换和物质性质的科学。

4. 分析化学Analytical Chemistry（分析化学）：研究物质的组成、结构和性质的科学。

无机化学专业的专业英语词汇

无机化学专业英语词汇1.化学原理·chemical principles2.气体，液体和溶液的性质·the behaviors of gas ,liquid andsolution3.理想气体定律·ideal gas law4.道尔顿分压定律·Dalton’s Law of Partial pressures5.液体的蒸汽压·vapor pressure of liquid6.液体的凝固点·freezing point of liquid7.体系和环境·system and surrounding8.状态和状态函数·states and state functions9.化学热力学基础·the basis of chemical thermodynamics10.化学平衡·chemical equilibrium11.体系与状态·system and state12.热力学定理·law of thermodynamics13.热化学·thermochemistry14.焓·enthalpy15.混乱度·disorder16.熵·entropy17.吉布斯自由能·Gibbs free energy18.化学平衡·chemical equilibrium19.标准平衡常数·standard equilibrium constant20.同离子效应·the common ion effect21.缓冲溶液·buffered solution22.酸碱理论与电离平衡·the theories of acids &bases andionization equilibrium23.盐的水解·the hydrolysis of salts24.沉淀反应·the precipitation reactions25.溶度积·solubility product26.沉淀溶解平衡的移动·equilibrium shift between precipitationand dissolution27.分步沉淀·stepwise precipitation28.盐效应·salt effect29.氧化还原反应·oxidation and reduction reactions30.还原剂·reducing agent or reducer or reductant31.氧化剂·oxidazing agent or oxidizer or oxidant32.原电池·galvanic cell33.负极，正极·negative pole, positive pole34.阳极，阴极·anode ,cathode35.燃料电池·fuel cell36.电化学·electrochemistry37.电极电势·electrode potential38.歧化反应·disproportionation reaction39.化学动力学基础·the basis of chemical dynamics40.化学反应速率·the rate of chemical reaction41.化学反应机理·reaction mechanism42.化学反应活化能·activation energy of chemical reaction43.动能·kinetic energy44.基元反应·elementary reaction45.一级反应·first-order reaction46.零级反应·zero-order reaction47.化学理论·chemical theories48.原子结构·the atomics structure49.元素周期律·periodic system of elements50.原子内部·structure in atom51.氢原子光谱·the spectrum of atomic hydrogen52.等电子原理·isoelectronic principle53.电子构型·electronic structure of atom54.价电子构型·valance electronic configuration55.主量子数··principal quantum number56.角量子数·angular quantum number57.磁量子数·magnetic quantum number58.能级·energy levels59.原子核外电子的运动状态·moving stations of electrons outerthe atomic nucleus60.多电子原子结构·structure in many-electron atoms61.周期系·periodic system62.元素基本性质的周期性·periodic properties of the elements63.化学键和分子，晶体结构·chemical bonds and structures ofmolecules & crystals64.金属键和金属晶体·metallic bond and metallic crystal65.离子键和离子晶体·ionic bond and ionic crystal66.晶体学基础·crystallographic foundation67.配位化合物的基本概念·basic concepts of coordinationcompounds68.异构现象·isomerism69.化学结构异构现象·chemical structure isomerism70.电离异构体·ionization isomer71.溶剂合异构体·solvent isomer72.配位异构体·coordination isomer73.聚合异构体·polymer isomer74.键连异构体·linkage isomer75.立体异构现象·steric isomerism76.几何异构现象·geometrical isomerism77.光学异构现象·optical isomerism78.手性分子·chiral molecule79.配合物的化学键理论·the chemical bond theories ofcomplexes80.价键理论·valance bond theory81.内轨型杂化·inner hybridization82.内轨型配合物·inner orbital coordination83.外轨型杂化·outer hybridization84.外轨型配合物·outer orbital coordination85.配位平衡·coordination equilibrium86.晶体场理论·crystal field theory87.强场·strong field88.弱场·weak field89.配合物的稳定性·stabilization of complex90.配合物的平衡常数·equilibrium constant of complex91.配位化合物的应用·application of coordination compounds92.配位催化·coordination catalysis93.单基配体·unidentate ligand94.多基配体·multidentate ligand95.螯合物·chelate96.描述化学·descriptive chemistry97.稀有气体·the rare gases98.氢,碱金属和碱土元素·hydrogen ,alkali and alkali-earth metals99.卤素·the halogens100.过渡元素·the transition elements整理人：白石的词。

无机化学方面的专业英语

无机化学方面的专业英语Angular methyl group 角甲基 Alkylidene group 亚烷基 Allyl group 烯丙基Allylic 烯丙型[的]Phenyl group 苯基Aryl group 芳基Benzyl group 苄基Benzylic 苄型[的]Activating group 活化基团 Chromophore 生色团Auxochrome 助色团Magnetically anisotropic group 磁各向异性基团小环 Smally ringCommon ring 普通环Medium ring 中环Large ring 大环Bridged-ring system 桥环体系螺环化合物 Spiro compoundHelical molecule 螺旋型分子 Octahedral compound 八面体化合物Conjugation 共轭Conjugated-system 共轭体系酰[基]正离子 Acyl cationBenzylic cation 苄[基]正离子 Arenirm ion 芳[基]正离子 Ketyl radical 羰自由基 Radical ion 自由基离子 Radical cation 自由基正离子 Radical anion 自由基负离子 Isomerism 异构[现象]Aci form 酸式Fluxional structure 循变结构 Stereochemistry 立体化学 Opticalactivity 光学活性 Dextro isomer 右旋异构体 Laevo isomer 左旋异构体Tetrahedral configuration 四面体构型Stereoisomerism 立体异构[现象] Asymmetric atom 不对称原子 Asymmetric carbon 不对称碳 Pseudoasymmetric carbon 假不对称碳 Phantom atom 虚拟原子Homotopic 等位[的]Heterotopic 异位[的]Enantiotopic 对映异位Diastereotopic 非对映异位[的] Configuration 构型Absolute configuration 绝对构型 Chirality 手性Chiral 手性[的]Chiral center 手性中心Chiral molecule 手性分子 Achiral 非手性[的]Fischer projection 费歇尔投影式 Neoman projection 纽曼投影式 D-L system of nomenclature D-L命名体系-S syytem of nomenclature R-S命名体系 RCahn-Ingold-Prelon sequence 顺序规则Symmetry factor 对称因素 Plane of symmetry 对称面 Mirror symmetry 镜面对称[异构]体 Enantiomer 对映Diastereomer 非对映[异构]体 Epimer 差向异构体[差向]异构体 Anomer 端基Erythro configuration 赤型构型赤型异构体 Erythro isomerThreo configuration 苏型构型 Threo isomer 苏型异构体 Trigonal carbon 三角型碳 Cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构 E isomer E异构体Z isomer Z异构体Endo isomer 内型异构体Exo isomer 外型异构体Prochirality 前手性Pro-R group 前R基团Pro-S proup 前S基团Re face Re面Si face Si面Racemic mixture 外消旋混合物 Racemic compound 外消旋化合物 Racemic solid solution 外消旋固体溶液Meso compound 内消旋化合物 Quasi recemate 准外消旋体 Conformation 构象Conformational 构象分析 Torsion angle 扭转角Rotamer 旋转异构体Anti conformation 反式构象Bisecting conformation 等分构象 Anti periplanar conformation 反叠构象 Synperiplanar conformation 顺叠构象 Synclinal conformation 反错构象Synclinal conformation 顺错构象 Eclipsed conformation 重叠构象 Gauche conformation, skew con-formation 邻位交叉构象Staggered conformation 对位交叉构象 Steric effect 空间效应Steric hindrance 位阻Atropismer 阻转异构体Puckered ring 折叠环Conformational inversion 构象反转 Chair conformation 椅型构象 Boat conformation 船型构象formation 扭型构象 Twist conSkew boat conformation 扭船型构象 Half-chair conformation 半椅型构象Pseudorotation 假旋转Envelope conformation 信封[型]构象直[立]键 Axial bondEquatorial bond 平[伏]键Cisoid conformation 顺向构象 Transoid conformation 反向构象Retention of configuration 构型保持 Regioselectivity 区域选择性Regiospecificity 区域专一性 Stereocelectivity 立体选择性Stereospecificty 立体专一性 Conformer 构象异构体Conformational effect 构象效应Cram’s rube 克拉姆规则Prelog’rule 普雷洛格规则Stereochemical orientation 立体[化学]取向 Conformational transmission 构象传递 Homolog 同系物Ipso position 本位Ortho position 邻位Meta position 间位Para position 对位Amphi position 远位Peri position 近位Trigonal hybridization 三角杂化 Molecular orbiral method 分子轨道法Valence bond method 价键法Delocalezed bond 离域键Cross conjugation 交叉共轭Vinylog 插烯物Mesomeric effect 中介效应Resonance 共振Resonance effect 共振效应Hyperconjugation 超共轭Isovalent hyperconjugation 等价超共轭resonance 无键共振 No-bondAromaticity 芳香性Aromatic sexter 芳香六隅Huckel’rule 休克尔规则Paramagnetic ring current 顺磁环电流cruuent 抗磁环电流 Diamagnetic ringHomoaromaticity 同芳香性Antiaromaticity 反芳香性hydrocarbon 交替烃 AlternantNon-alternant hydrocarbon 非交替烷周环反应 Pericyclic reaction Electrocyclic rearrangement 电环[化]重排 Conrotatory 顺旋Disroatatory 对旋Cycloaddition 环加成Symmetry forbidden-reaction 对称禁阻反应 Synfacial reaction 同面反应Antarafacial reaction 异面反应 Mobius system 默比乌斯体系Leois structure 路易斯结构Coordinate-covalent bond 配位共价键 Banana bond 香蕉键Pauling electronegativity scale 鲍林电负性标度Polarizability 可极化性Inductive effect 诱导效应Field effect 场效应Electrical effect 电场效应tautomerism 互变异构Tautomerization 互变异构化Keto-enol tautomerism 酮-烯醇互变异构 Phenol-keto tautomerism 酚-酮互变异构 Imine-enamine atutomerism 亚胺-烯胺互变异构Ring-chain tautomerism 环-链互变异构 Valence tautomerism 价互变异构Ambident 两可[的]Solvent effect 溶剂效应Acid-base catalyxed reaction 酸性溶剂 Basic solvent 碱性溶剂Dielectric constant 介电常数 Solvated electron 溶剂化电子 Acid-base catalyzed reaction 酸碱催化反应 Conjugate base 共轭酸Conjugate base 共轭碱Therm odynamic acidity 热力学酸度动力学酸度 Kinetic acidityElectron donof-acceptor complex,EDAcomplex 电子给[体]受体络合物Host 主体Guest 客体Primary isotope effect 一级同位素效应effect 二级同位数效应 Secondary isotope Inverse isotope effect 逆同位素效应 Kinetic control 动力学控制热力学控制 Thermodynamic control Substrate 底物Intermediate 中间体Reactive intermediate 活泼中间体 Microscopic reversibility 微观可逆性 Hammond postulate 哈蒙德假说 Linear free energy 线性自由能 Non-bonded interaction 非键相互作用 Torsional effect 扭转效应Pitzer strain 皮策张力Restricted rotation 阻碍旋转 Eclipsing effect 重叠效应Eclipsing strain 重叠张力Small-angle strain 小角张力Large angle strain 大角张力Transannular interaction 跨环相互作用 Transannular strain 跨环张力 I strain 内张力F strain 前张力B strain 后张力Anomeric effect 端基异构效应 Walden inversion 瓦尔登反转Racemization 外消旋化Isoinversion 等反转Isoracemization 等消旋Homochiral 纯手性[的]Mechanism 机理Unimolecular nucleophilic 单分子亲核取代 Bimolecular nucleophilicsub-stitution 双分子亲核取代 Bimolecular nucleophilic substi-tution(with allylic rearrange-ment)双分子亲核取代(含烯丙型重排)Internal nucleophilic substiru-tion 分子内亲核取代 Aromatic nucleophilic substitu-tion 芳香亲核取代 Unimolecular electrophilic sub-stitution 单分子亲电取代 Bimolecular electrophilic substi-tution 双分子亲电取代 Nucleophile-assisted unimolecu-lar electrophilic substitution 亲核体协助单分子亲电取代Unimolecular elimination 单分子消除Bimolecular elimination 双分子消除Unimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 单分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 双分子共轭碱消除with for-mation of a carbonyl group 双分子羰Bimolecular elimination 基形成消除Unimolecular acid-catalyzed acyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化酰氧断裂-catalyzed acyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化酰氧断裂 Bimolecular baseUnimolecular acid-catalyzed alkyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化烷氧断裂Bimllecular base-catalyzed al- kyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化烷氧断裂π-allyl complex mechanism π烯丙型络合机理 Borderline mechanism 边理机理Homolysis 均裂Heterolysis 异裂Heterolytic michanism 异裂机理Counrer[gegen]ion 反荷离子Ion pair 离子对Carbocation 碳正离子Nonclassical carbocation 非经典碳正离子Carbanion 碳负离子Masked carbanion 掩蔽碳负离子Carbenoid 卡宾体Carbene 卡宾Nitrene 氮宾Carbine 碳炔Electrophilic addition 亲电加成Electrophile 亲电体Diaxial addition 双直键加成Markovnikov’s rube 马尔科夫尼科规则Anti-Markovnikov addition 反马氏加成 Michael addition 迈克尔加成Substitution 取代Electrophilic substitution 亲电取代 Addition-elimination mechanism 加成消除机理 Electrophilic aromatic substitu-tion 亲电芳香取代Electron transfer 电子转移Electron-donating group 给电子基团 Electron-Withdrawing group 吸电子基团 Deactivating group 钝化基团Orinentation 取向Ortho-para directing group 邻对位定位基group 间位定位基 Meta directingOrtho effect 邻位效应Partial rate factor 分速度系数 Nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应Internal return 内返Nucleophilicity 亲核体Nucleophilicity 亲核性α-effect α-效应背面进攻 Backside attackInversion 反转伞效应 Umbrella effectPush-pull effect 推拉效应Leaving group 离去基团Electrofuge 离电体Nucleofuge 离核体Phase-transfer catalysis 相转移催化 Neighboring group participation 邻基基参与 Neighboring proup assistance,anchimeric assistance 邻助作用Neighboring group effect 邻基效应 Apofacial reaction 反面反应Briddgehead displacement 桥头取代 Aryl action 芳正离子Benzyne 苯炔Zaitsev rule 札依采夫规则Anti-Zaitsev orientation 反札依采夫定向Hofmann’s rule 霍夫曼规则Bredt rule 布雷特规则Initiation 引发Anionic cleavage 负离子裂解Partial bond fixation 键[的]部分固定化 02(3有机化学反应Alkylation 烷基化C- alkylation C-烷基化 O- alkylation O-烷基化 N-alkylation N-烷基化Silylation 硅烷[基]化Exhaustive methylation 彻底甲基化 Seco alkylation 断裂烷基化Demethylation 脱甲基化 Ethylation 乙基化Arylation 芳基化Acylation 酰化Formylation 甲酰化Carbalkoxylation 烷氧羰基化Carboamidation 氨羰基化 Carboxylation 羧基化Amination 氨基化Bisamination 双氨基化tution 移位取代 Cine substiTransamination 氨基交换 Hydroxylation 羟基化acyloxyation 酰氧基化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧卤化烯丙型卤化 Allylic halogenationDehalogenation 脱卤Nitration 硝化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧硝化 Nitrosation 亚硝化Sulfonation 磺化Chlorosulfonation 氯磺酰化 Desulfonation 脱磺酸基 Sulfenylation 亚磺酰化 Sulfonylation 磺酰化Chlorosulfenation 氯亚磺酰化 Chlorocarbonylation 氯羰基化Diazotization 重氮化Diazo transfer 重氮基转移 Coupling reaction 偶联反应 Diazonium coupling 重氮偶联 Cross-coupling reaction 交叉偶联反应1,4-addition 1，4-加成 Conjugate addition 共轭加成 Dimerization 二聚Trimefization 三聚Additive dimerization 加成二聚sulfurization 硫化Selenylation 硒化Hydroboration 硼氢化Oxyamination 羟氨基化Insertion 插入carbonylation 羧基化Hydroformylation 加氢甲酰基化 Hydroacylation 加氢酰化 Oxo process 羰基合成Decarbonylation 脱羰Hydrocarboxylation 氢羧基化 Homologization 同系化Cyanoethylation 氰乙基化Decyanoethylation 脱氰乙基 Ring clsure 环合Diene synthesis 双烯合成 Dienophile 亲双烯体内型加成 Endo additionExo addition 外型加成Diels-Alder reaction 第尔斯-尔德反应-Alder reaction 逆第尔斯-阿尔德反应 Retro DielsEne synthesis 单烯合成负离子环加成 Anionic cycloadditionDipolar addition 偶极加成 - elimination -消除- elimination -消除- elimination -消除-elimination -消除Dehydrohalogenation 脱卤化氢 Deamination 脱氨基Pyrolytic elimination 热解消除 Elimination-addition 消除-加成Decarboxylation 脱羧Decarboxamidation 脱酰胺 Decyanation 脱氰基Alkylolysis,alkyl cleavage 烷基裂解 Acylolysis,acyl cleavage 酰基裂解 Flash pyrolysis 闪热裂Fragmentation 碎裂Chiletropic reaction 螯键反应 Chelation 螯环化Esterification 酯化Transesterification 酯交换 Saponification 皂化Alcoholysis 醇解Ethanolysis 乙醇解Cyanomethylation 氰甲基化Aminomethylation 氨甲基化Hydroxymethylation 羟甲基化Hydroxyalkylation 羟烷基化Cholromethylation 氯甲基化Haloalkylation 卤烷基化Transacetalation 缩醛交换Enolization 烯醇化Haloform reaction 卤仿反应Condensation 缩合羟醛缩合 Aldol condensation Cross aldol condensation 交叉羟醛缩合Retrograde aldol condensation 逆羟醛缩合 Acyloin condensation 偶姻缩合Cyclization 环化增环反应 Annulation,annelation Spiroannulation 螺增环Autoxidation 自氧化烯丙型氢过氧化 Allylic hydroperoxylationEpoxidation 环氧化Oxonolysis 臭氧解Electrochemical oxidation 电化学氧化 Oxidative decarboxylation 氧化脱羧 Aromatization 芳构化Catalytic hydrogenation 催化氢化 Heterogeneous hydrogenation 多相氢化 Homogeneous hydrogenation 均相氢化 Catalytic dehydrogenation 催化脱氢Transfer hydrogenation 转移氢化 Hydrogenolysis 氢解Dissolving metal reduction 溶解金属还原 Single electron transfer 单电子转移 Bimolecular reduction 双分子还原 Electrochemical reduction 电化学还原 Reductive alkylation 还原烷基化 Reductive acylation 还原酰化Reductive dimerization 还原二聚 Deoxygenation 脱氧Desulfurization 脱硫Deselenization 脱硒Mitallation 金属化Lithiation 锂化Hydrometallation 氢金属化Mercuration 汞化Oxymercuration 羟汞化Aminomercuration 氨汞化Abstraction 夺取[反应]Internal abstraction 内夺取[反应] Rearrangement 重排Prototropic rearrangement 质了转移重排 Double bond migration 双键移位 Allylic migration 烯丙型重排Allylic migration 烯丙型迁移环缩小[反应] Ring contractionRing expansion,ring enlargement 扩环[反应] -ketol rearrangement -酮醇重排 Pinacol rearrangement 频哪醇重排 Retropinacol rearrangement 逆频哪醇重排rearrangement 半频哪醇重排 SemipinacolBenzilic rearrangement 二苯乙醇酸重排 Acyl rearrangement 酰基重排迁移倾向 Migratory aptitude Transannular insertion 跨环插入跨环重排 Transannular rearrangementMigration 迁移Prototropy 质子转移Cationotropic rearrangement 正离子转移重排 Anionotropy 负离子转移Anionotropic rearrangement 负离子转移重排 Sigmatropic rearrangement -迁移重排 Homosigmatropic rearrangement 同迁移重排 Electrophilic rearrangement 亲电重排 Photosensitization 光敏化Forbidden transition 禁阻跃迁photooxidation 光氧化Photoisomerization 光异构化Photochemical rearrangement 光化学重排 2(4 有机化合物类名Aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物 Hpdrocarbon 碳氢化合物Alkane 烷Wax 蜡Paraffin wax 石蜡Alkene 烯Alkyen 炔Acetylide 炔化物Active hydrogen compounds 活泼氢化合物Carbon acid 碳氢酸 Super acid 超酸Diene 双烯Triene 三烯Allene 丙二烯Ccumulene 累积多烯 Enyne 烯炔Diyne 二炔Alkyl halide 卤代烷 Alcohol 醇高烯丙醇 Homoallylic alcoholEther 醚Epoxide 环氧化物Cellosolve 溶纤剂Crown ether 冠醚硝基化合物 Netro compoundAmine 胺Quaternaryammonium com-pound 季铵化合物氧化胺 Amine oxideDiazoalkane 重氮烷Mercaptan 硫醇Sulfonic acid 磺酸 Sulfoxide 亚砜Sulfone 砜Aldehyde 醛Detone 酮Aldehyde hydrate 醛水合物 Ketone hydrate 酮水合物 Hemiacetal 半缩醛Acetal 缩醛acetal [化]乙缩醛, 乙缩醛二乙醇 Ketal 缩酮Dithiane 二噻烷Aminal 缩醛胺imine 亚胺Aldimine 醛亚胺Oxime 肟Aldimine 醛肟Oxime 亚硝基化合物 aldoxime 硝酮Hydrazone 腙Azine 嗪Semicarbazone 缩氯基脲 Cyanohydrin 羟腈Pinacol 频哪醇Enol 烯醇Enol ether 烯醇醚 Enol ester 烯醇酯 Enamine 烯胺Ynamine 炔胺Mannich base 曼尼希碱 Carboxylic acid 羧酸 Ester 酯orthoester 原酸酯酰卤 Acyl halideAcyl fluoride 酰氟 Acyl chloride 酰氯 Acyl rtomide 酰溴 Acyl iodide 酰碘苄氧甲酰氯 Carbobenzoxy chlorideAcyl tosylate 酰基对甲苯磺酸酐Ketene 乙烯酮Peracid 过酸Perester 过酸酯酰基过氧化物 Acyl peroxideNitrile 腈Nitrile oxide 氧化腈 Isonitrile 异腈Amide 酰胺Imide 二酰亚胺N-bromo compound N-溴化物 Hydrazide 酰肼Acyl azide 酰叠氮 Amidine 脒Keto ester 酮酸酯 Acyl cyanide 酰腈 Carbon suboxide 二氧化三碳Glycidic acid 环氧丙酸 Carbammic acid 氨基甲酸 Carbamate 氨基甲酸酯 Urea 脲Cyanamide 氨腈Carbodiimide 碳二亚胺 Allophanate 脲基甲酸酯 Thioester 硫代酸酯Thiol acid 硫羰酸Lactone 内酯Lactol 内半缩醛 Macrolide 大环内酯 Amino acid 氨基酸 Zwitterions 两性离子 Inner salt 内盐 Betaine 甜菜碱Lactam 内酰胺Hydantion 乙内酰脲 Peptide 肽Glycol 二醇Aldol 羟醛Acyloin 偶姻Carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Aldose 醛糖Ketose 酮糖Furanose 呋喃糖Pyranose 吡喃糖 Glycoside 糖苷[萄]糖苷 Glucoside 葡Aglycon 苷元Saccharide 糖类Oligosaccharide 寡糖 Polysaccharide 多糖 Alditol 糖醇Osazone 脎Alicyclic compound 脂环化合物Cycloalkene 环烷 Spirane 环烯Cage compound 螺烷 Propellane 笼型化合物 Rotazane 螺桨烷 Catenane 轮烷Rused ring 索烃化学专业英语词汇常用前后缀-acetal 醛缩醇 acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基 -amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的 -amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐 anilino- 苯胺基 aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯 -atriyne 三炔偶氮 azo-benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷溴 bromo-butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸10-2 centi-chloro- 氯代 cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1 二-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基 ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代 -glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一 hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六 -hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水 hydroxyl 羟基 hypo- 低级的，次 -ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodine 碘iodo- 碘代异，等，同 iso--ite 亚酸盐 keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯间，偏 meta-methoxy- 甲氧基 methyl 甲基( mon-) 一，单 mono-nitro- 硝基亚硝基 nitroso- nona- 九nonadeca- 十九 octa- 八octadeca- 十八 -oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原 -ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物 -oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲 penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共三 ter-tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代反式，超，跨 trans-tri- 三thio- 硫代反式，超，跨 trans-tri- 三十三 trideca-tris- 三个undeca- 十一uni- 单，一unsym- 不对称的，偏位-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上) -yne 炔活化剂的中英文名称Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate (癸二酸二仲辛酯;癸二酸二2-乙基己酯) Zinc stearate (硬脂酸锌) Suberic acid (辛二酸)Adipic acid, (己二酸) Hexanedioic acid, (己二酸) Sebacic acid, dibutyl ester (癸二酸二丁酯)Abietic acid (松香酸)Lactic acid (乳酸)Poly(ethylene glycol) (聚乙二醇) Glycerol stearate (硬脂酸甘油酯) Imidazoline (咪唑啉，间二氮杂环戊烯) -Pinene (β-蒎烯，β-松油二环烯), Adipic acid (脂肪酸)Butyl acetate (乙酸丁酯)Ethylene glycol butyl ether (乙二醇丁醚) Sebacic acid, (癸二酸) Decanedioic acid, (癸二酸)Ethylene glycol ethyl ether (乙二醇乙醚) 2-Butenedioic acid (E)-,(2-丁烯二酸) Succinic acid, (琥珀酸，丁二酸) Ethylene glycol methyl ether (乙二醇甲醚) Acetyl acetate (乙酸乙酰脂)1H-Benzotriazole (1-H-笨并三唑) -Pinene (α-蒎烯,α-松香二环烯), Salicylic acid (水杨酸)Iso-Propanol (异丙醇)(苯甲酸) Benzoic acidEthanol (乙醇)Lysine (赖氨酸)Glutamic acid (谷氨酸,2-氨基戊二酸) Glyceroyl, (甘油酰)(2-hydroxypropyl)-ethylene-diamine N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis-(N，N，N，N-四(2-羟基丙基)乙烯二氨) Isoleucine, (异亮氨酸)acid, disalicyloylhydrazide ( Decamethylenedicarboxylic Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)isocyanurate(3(2，3-2溴丙基)异氰尿酸盐)-(N-Salicyloyl)amino-1,2,4-triazole (3-(N-水杨酰)氨-1，2，4-三唑) 3 Isocyanuric acid (异氰尿酸)Salicylamide (水杨酰胺)Polyethylene glycol (聚乙二醇)Diethylene glycol diethyl ether (二甘醇二乙醚，(一缩)二乙二醇二乙醚) Butyl carbitol (丁基卡必醇)Ethyl carbitol (乙基卡必醇)Methyl carbitol (甲基卡必醇)Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (乙二醇单丁醚) Glutaric acid ( 戊二酸，谷酸)Succinic acid (琥珀酸，丁二酸)Citric acid (柠檬酸)Salicylic acid (水杨酸)Lactic acid (2-羟基丙酸，乳酸)Glycerin monostearate (甘油一硬脂酸) Pentaerythritol (季戊四醇)-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl)propionate] 四[β-(3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基-苯基)丙酸酯,tetrakis[ Dioctyl sebacate (癸二酸二辛酯) N-Methyl pyrrolidone, (N-甲基吡咯烷酮) Diethylene glycol ethyl ether (二甘醇乙醚) Propylene glycol (丙二醇 )Octanedioic acid (辛二酸 )Oleamide (油酸酰胺)[olamine 乙醇胺]2-Mercapto benzothiazole (2-巯基-苯并噻唑) Nonanedioic acid, (壬二酸) cis-9-Octadecenoic acid, (顺式-9-十八炭烯酸，油酸) Sebacic acid,uses (癸二酸)12-Hydroxy stearic acid (十二羟基硬脂酸) Phthalic acid (苯二甲酸 ) 1,1,3-Tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)butane(1，1，3-三(2-甲基-4-羟基-5-叔丁基苯基)丁烷) 1,3,5-Trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene(1，3，5-三甲基-2，4，6-三(3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)苯) -Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, (1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮) 1Carbonic acid, (碳酸)Phthalic acid, (苯二甲酸)Malic acid (苹果酸,羟基丁二酸)2,3-Dibromo-2-butene-1,4-diol (2，3-二溴-2-丙烯-1，4-二醇)(溴代十六烷基吡啶) Cetylpyridinium bromide Pentanedioic acid (戊二酸) pentanediol (戊二醇) pentanoic acid ( 戊酸) pentanol (戊醇) (丁二酸) Butanedioic acid,1,2-Dibromoethylbenzene (1，2-二溴乙基苯)(水杨酸) Salicylic acid,Stearic acid (硬脂酸)Pentanedioic acid (戊二酸)Maleic acid, (马来酸，失水苹果酸)Phthalic acid, (苯二甲酸)Tartaric acid, (酒石酸)Acetic acid, (乙酸)Polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether (聚氧乙烯辛基酚醚，聚氧化亚乙基辛基分醚)Ethanedioic acid, (乙二酸)Polyethylene glycol (聚乙二醇)Diethylene glycol butyl ether (二甘醇丁醚) Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (二甘醇单乙醚) Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (乙二醇单丁醚) Pentaerythritol, (季戊四醇)Diglycol, (二甘醇，一缩二乙二醇)Hexylene glycol (己二醇)Ethylene glycol, (乙二醇)Glycerol, (甘油,丙三醇)Cyclobutanediamine (环丁烷二胺)Dibromobutenediol (二溴丁二醇)Cyclohexanediamine (环己烷二胺)Succinamide (琥珀酰胺，丁二酸胺) Ethylenediamine, (乙二胺)Triethanolamine, (三乙醇胺)5-Aminoisophthalic acid (5-氨基间苯二甲酸) p-tert-Butylbenzoic acid (对叔丁基苯甲酸) Propionic acid, (丙酸)Benzoic acid, (安息香酸, 苯(甲)酸) Salicylamide (水杨酰胺)Aniline, (苯胺)Palmitic acid, (棕榈酸, 十六酸, 软脂酸) Glutamic acid, (谷氨酸) Glutaric acid (谷酸，戊二酸)Glycine, (甘氨酸，氨基乙酸)(苹果酸,羟基丁二酸) Malic acidAdipic acid, (己二酸)Diethanolamine (二乙醇胺)Triethylamine, (三乙胺)Malic acid (苹果酸)Oxalic acid, (草酸)Oleic acid, (油酸)Glutaric acid (谷氨酸)(山梨酸) sorbic alcohol (山梨醇)=sorbit Sorbic acid。

(完整版)6-大学无机化学英语词汇

大学无机化学英语词汇Aabsorption cell吸收池absorptivity 吸光率accuracy 准确度acetaldehyde 乙醛acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 乙酸acetic acid 乙酸acetylating agent 乙酰化剂acetylene 乙炔acid 酸acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法Acid-Bases 酸碱Actinium (Ac) 锕activation energy 反应的活化能Activation Energy 活化能active intermediate 活性中间体addition reaction 加成反应ether 乙醚aging 陈化alcohol 醇aldehyde 醛aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物Alkali Metals 碱金属alkali 碱,强碱Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属alkalinity 碱性alkalinization 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkene 烯烃alloy 合金Alloys 合金allyl cation 烯丙基正离子alpha coefficient 酸效应系数Aluminum (Al) 铝Americium (Am) 镅ammonia 氨Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid硝酸，磷酸amount of substance 物质的量analysis 分解analytical chemistry 分析化学anhydride 酐anion 阴离子anode 阳极,正极Antimony (Sb) 锑aqua Fortis 王水arbitration analysis 仲裁分析argentometry 银量法Argon (Ar) 氩aromatic character 芳香性aromatic compound 芳香族化合物Arsenic (As) 砷Astatine (At) 砹atom 原子atomic mass 原子质量atomic number 原子数Atomic Orbital 原子轨道atomic weight 原子量BBalancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平Barium (Ba) 钡base 碱bathochromic shift 红移benzene 苯Berkelium (Bk) 锫Beryllium (Be) 铍bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应Bismuth (Bi) 铋bivalent 二价boat conformation 船型构象body 物体Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型Bond Angles 键角bond energy 键能Bond Enthalpies 键能Bond Length 键长bond length 键长Bond order 键级Bond polarity 键矩bond 原子的聚合Borane 硼烷Boron (B) 硼Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）Bromine (Br) 溴Bronsted-Lowry Acids and BasesBuffer Capacity 缓冲容量Bunsen burner 本生灯burette 滴定管butane 丁烷CCadmium (Cd) 镉Caesium (Cs) 铯calcine 煅烧Calcium (Ca) 钙calibration curve 校正曲线Californium (Cf) 锎Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应carbanion 碳负离子carbocation 碳正离子carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon (C) 碳Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物carboxylic acid 羧酸carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物catalysis 催化catalysis 催化作用catalyst 催化剂catalyst 催化剂catalytic reaction 催化反应cathode 阴极,负极cation 阳离子caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠Cell EMF 电池电动势center ion 中心离子cerimetry 铈量法characteristic 表征Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型chelate compound 螯合物chelating agent 螯合剂chemical analysis 化学分析chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical factor 化学因数chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD) chemical reaction 化学反应chemical shift 化学位移chiral molecule 手性分子Chlorine (Cl) 氯chromatographic analysis 色谱分析Chromium (Cr) 铬cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积Cobalt (Co) 钴coefficient variation 变异系数colorimetry 比色分析combination 合成作用combustion 燃烧compound 合成物compound 化合物Compounds 化合物concentration浓度confidence interval置信区间confidence level 置信水平configuration 构型confomational isome 构象异构体conformation 构象conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃conjugated double bond 共轭双键conjugated effect 共轭效应conjugated system 共轭体系coordination atom 配位原子coordination compound 配位化合物coordination number 配位数Copper (Cu) 铜coprecipitation 共沉淀Covalence Bond 共价键covalent bond 共价键Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚Crystal Structure 晶体结构cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数cupel 烤钵Curium (Cm) 锔Dd-Block elements d区元素decantation 倾泻法deformation analysis 形态分析dehydrate 脱水demasking 解蔽derivative 衍生物detector 检测系统deviation偏差dextro- 右旋Diels-Alder reation 狄尔斯-阿尔得反应Dipole Moments 偶极矩dissociation constant 解离常数dissolution 分解dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO) distil, distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏Dysprosium (Dy) 镝EEffective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷Effects of V olume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and CatalystsEinsteinium (Es) 锿electrochemical analysis 电化学分析electrode potential 电极电势electrode 电极electrolysis 电解Electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electrolyte 电解质electron 电子Electron Affinities 亲电性Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布Electron Configurations 电子构型Electron Spin 电子自旋electron 电子electron-attracting group 吸电子基Electronegativity 电负性electrophilic addition 亲电加成electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂element 元素elimination reaction 消除反应Enantiomorph 对映体end point滴定终点Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程endothermic reaction 吸热反应Energies of Orbital 轨道能量Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）Entropy Changes 熵变Enzymes 酶Erbium (Er) 铒ester 酯Ether 醚ethyl alcohol 乙醇ethylene 乙烯ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸Europium (Eu) 铕exothermic reaction 放热反应Ffatty acid 脂肪酸f-Block Elements f区元素Fehling’s reagent 费林试剂fermentation 发酵Fermium (Fm) 镄filter 滤管Fischer projection 菲舍尔投影式filtration 过滤flask 烧瓶Fluorine (F) 氟Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成fractionation 分馏Francium (Fr) 钫Friedel-Crafts reaction 傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应functional group 官能团fusion, melting 熔解GGadolinium (Gd) 钆Gallium (Ga) 镓Galvani Cell 原电池gel 凝胶体General Characteristics 共性general equation for a chemical reaction化学反应通式Germanium (Ge) 锗Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则Gold (Au) 金graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯gram atom 克原子Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳gravimetric analysis 重量分析法Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂gross error 过失误差Group 族HHafnium (Hf) 铪Half-Reaction 半反应Halides, Chloride 卤化物，氯化物haloform reaction 卤仿反应halogen 成盐元素halogenated hydrocarbon 卤代烃Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）Heat and Work 热与功Helium (He) 氦Hess’s Law 盖斯定律heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验Holmium (Ho) 钬Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂Huckel rule 休克尔规则Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道hybrid orbital 杂化轨道hybridization 杂化hydracid 氢酸hydrate 水合,水化hydrate 水合物Hydrides 氢化物hydroboration 硼氢化反应hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟hydrochloric acid 盐酸Hydrogen (H) 氢Hydrogen Bonding 氢键hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫hydrogenate 氢化Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解hydrolysis 水解hydronium ion水合氢离子hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物Hydroxides 氢氧化物hypochromic shift 紫移Ii 体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响ignition 灼烧Indium (In) 铟inductive effect 诱导效应tinfrared spectrum 红外光谱inorganic chemistry 无机化学instrumental analysis 仪器分析Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力iodimetry碘量法Iodine (I) 碘ion 离子Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力Ionic Solids 离子晶体ionization 电离Ionization Energy 电离能ion-product constant of water 水的离子积Iridium (Ir) 铱Iron (Fe) 铁Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞isomer 同分异构体isomer 同分异物现象isomerism 同分异构现象Isomerism 异构现象isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象isotope 同位素Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数JKKekule structure 凯库勒结构式Ketone 酮Krypton (Kr) 氪LLanthanides 镧系元素Lanthanum (La) 镧Lawrencium (Lr) 铹Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理Lead (Pb) 铅leaving group 离去基团levo- 左旋Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱ligand 配位体Line Spectra 线光谱Lithium (Li) 锂litmus paper 石蕊试纸litmus 石蕊lone pair electron 孤对电子Lucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂Lutetium (Lu) 镥Mmacro analysis 常量分析Magnesium (Mg) 镁Magnetism 磁性Manganese (Mn) 锰Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子masking 掩蔽matrass 卵形瓶Mendelevium (Md) 钔Mercury (Hg) 汞metal indicator 金属指示剂Metallic Bond 金属键Metallic Solids 金属晶体Metals 金属methane 甲烷,沼气methyl orange 甲基橙Michael reacton 麦克尔反应micro analysis 微量分析mixture 混合Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数Molecular Forces 分子间力Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论Molecular Orbital 分子轨道molecule 分子Molybdenum (Mo) 钼monochromator 单色器monovalent 单价Multiple Bonds 重键NNeodymium (Nd) 钕Neon (Ne) 氖Neptunium (Np) 镎neutralize 中和Newman projection 纽曼投影式Nickel (Ni) 镍Niobium (Nb) 铌nitric acid 硝酸Nitrogen (N) 氮Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）Nobelium (No) 锘Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物Non-Crystal 非晶体Nonmetals 非金属normal distribution 正态分布Nuclear Chemistry 核化学Nuclear Fission 核裂变Nuclear Fusion 核聚变nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nucleophilic addition 亲核加成nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应nucleophilic substitution亲核取代反应Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备on-line analysis 在线分析open chain compound 开链族化合物optical activity 旋光性Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸organic chemistry 有机化学organic chemistry 有机化学Osmium (Os) 锇overall stability constant 总稳定常数oxidation氧化Oxidation Number 氧化数Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应oxide 氧化物Oxides 氧化物oxidization, oxidation 氧化oxidize 氧化Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂Oxygen (O) 氧oxygen consuming 耗氧量（OC）Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）oxygenate, oxidize 脱氧,氧化Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢PPalladium (Pd) 钯Partial Pressures 分压p-Block Elements p区元素Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律peroxide effect 过氧化物效应Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用Phase 相phenolphthalein 酚酞phosphate 磷酸盐Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷Phosphorus (P) 磷pipette 吸液管Platinum (Pt) 铂Plutonium (Pu) 钚Polarity Molecules 极性分子Polonium (Po) 钋Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子polymer 聚合物Polymer 聚合物positional isomers 位置异构体postprecipitation 继沉淀Potassium (K) 钾potassium carbonate 碳酸钾potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾Praseodymium (Pr) 镨precipitate 沉淀precipitation 沉淀反应Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离precipitation 沉淀precision 精密度primary standard 基准物质Process 过程product 产物product 化学反应产物Promethium (Pm) 钷Protactinium (Pa) 镤proton condition 质子平衡proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应Qqualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析Quantum Numbers 量子数Rradical 基Radioactivity 放射性Radium (Ra) 镭Radius of Atoms 原子半径Radon (Rn) 氡random error 偶然误差Rate Constants 速率常数reaction mechanism 反应历程Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理Reaction Order 反应级数reaction rate 反应速率Reaction Rates 反应速率reagent 试剂Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离redox couple 氧化还原电对redox indicator 氧化还原指示reducer 还原剂reduction 还原regent 试剂relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD）Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度retort 曲颈甑reversible 可逆的Rhenium (Re) 铼Rhodium (Rh) 铑routine analysis 常规分析Row 行Rubidium (Rb) 铷Ruthenium (Ru) 钌Ssalt 盐Salts 盐Samarium (Sm) 钐Saytzeff rule 查依采夫规则s-Block Elements s区元素Scandium (Sc) 钪Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀Selenium (Se) 硒semimicro analysis 半微量分析sequence rule 次序规则series 系列side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significant figure 有效数字significant test 显著性检验Silicic acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐Silicon (Si) 硅Silver (Ag) 银silver mirror reaction 银镜反应soda 苏打Sodium (Na) 钠sodium carbonate 碳酸钠Solubility 溶解度solution 溶解source 光源spectrophotometry 分光光度法Spontaneous Processes 自发过程standard curve 标准曲线Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定State and State Functions 状态与状态函数stereo isomer 立体异构体stereochemistry 立体化学Stereoisomerism 立体异构still 蒸馏釜stirring rod 搅拌棒stoichiometric point 化学计量点Strontium (Sr) 锶structural formula 分子式Structural Isomerism 结构异构Sulfides 硫化物Sulphur (S) 硫sulphuric acid 硫酸symbol 复合synthesis 合成System and Surroundings 系统与环境systematic nomenclature系统命名法systematical error 系统误差TTantalum (Ta) 钽tautomerism 互变异构现象Technetium (Tc) 锝Tellurium (Te) 碲Terbium (Tb) 铽test tube 试管Thallium (Tl) 铊Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应Direction of Reaction 反应方向Dissociation of Water 水离解Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数Noble Gases 稀有气体The Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名，组成和结构Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理Periodic Table 周期表Proton in Water 水合质子Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数van der Waals Equation 范德华方程VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性Thorium (Th) 钍Thulium (Tm) 铥Tin (Sn) 锡Titanium (Ti) 钛titer 滴定度titration 滴定titration error 滴定误差titrimetry 滴定分析Transition Metals 过渡金属transmittance 透光率Tungsten (W) 钨U Unimolecular 单分子Uranium (U) 铀Vvalence bond theory 价键理论valence, valency 价Vanadium (V) 钒V oltaic Cell 伏特电池WWalden inversion 瓦尔登反转wavelength dispersion 色散XXenon (Xe) 氙YYtterbium (Yb) 镱Yttrium (Y) 钇Zzero level零水准Zinc (Zn) 锌Zirconium (Zr) 锆β-dicarbontl compound β–二羰基化合物百度文库下载食品工程与生物技术学院双语教学团队编辑。

(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇

☆常用： ppm: parts per millionppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称(1)MgCl2 magnesium [mæɡ’ni:zj əm] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait](3)KNO3 potassium[p ə’tæsi əm] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid(5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate练习：▪ FeBr2 ▪ (NH4)2SO4 ▪ NH4H2PO4▪KMnO4▪亚硫酸▪sulfurous acid▪H2S▪NO2 有机物命名▪Hydrocarbon▪{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon}▪Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃)▪{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)}▪Alcohol 醇▪Aldehyde 醛▪Ketone [‘ki:təun] 酮▪Carboxylic acid 羧酸▪Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃)▪{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌)无机物中关于数字的写法mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十有机物中关于数字的写法meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-,甲乙丙丁戊已hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly-庚辛壬葵环聚练习▪甲烷乙炔▪丙酮丁醇▪戊烷己烯▪庚醛辛烷▪2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇Lithium [‘liθiəm] n.锂Beryllium [bə’riljəm] n.铍(Be)Sodium [‘səudiəm] n.钠Potassium [pə’tæsiəm] 钾Rubidium [ru:’bidiəm] 铷Caesium [‘si:ziəm] 铯Nucleus[‘nju:kli s] 原子核，是nuclear的复数Halogen[‘hælədʒən] 卤素general chemistry 普通化学positive[‘pƆzətiv] ion 阳离子orbital electron 轨道电子effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷atomic radius 原子半径，raddi的复数ionic radius 离子半径negative ion 阴离子electron cloud 电子云Van der Waals non-bounded radius单质分子晶体中相邻分子间两个非键合原子核间距离的一半称为范德华半径metallic [mi’tælik] character[‘kæriktə] 金属特性electropositive [I’lektrəu’pɔzətiv] a.带正电的Ionization [‘aiənai’zeiʃən] energy 电离能carbon 碳 germanium[dʒə:’meiniəm] 锗tin [tin] 锡 lead [led] 铅sodium[‘səudiəm] 钠 magnesium[mæɡ’ni:zjəm] 镁silicon [‘silikən] 硅 chlorine [’klɔ:ri:n] 氯nonmetallic [‘nɔnmi’tælik]adj.n.非金属的，非金属Electronegativity 电负性Metallic oxide 金属氧化物Metallic hydroxide [hai’drɔksaid] 金属氢氧化物Hydroxyl [hai‘drɔksil] ions 氢氧根离子insoluble[in’sɔljubl] 不溶解的Ionic [ai‘ɔnik] adj. 离子的Transition element 过渡元素Basicity [bə’sisiti] n. 碱性，碱度Oxyacid [,ɔksi’æsid] 含氧酸Carbonate [‘kɑ:bəneit] 碳酸盐Nitrate [‘naitreit] 硝酸盐Sulphate [‘sʌlfeit] 硫酸盐 = sulfateAmphoteric [,æmfə’terik] adj.两性的Acid [‘æsid] n. adj.alkali [‘ælkəlai] n.adj.Hydration [hai’dreiʃən] 水合作用Hydrolyze [‘haidrəlaiz] vi. 水解Oxysalt [‘ɔksisɔ:lt] 含氧酸盐Complex 络合物，复合物句子理解1) Metals are electropositive and have a tendency to loss electrons, if suppliedwith energy: M M+ + e. 金属是电正性的，如果供给能量，有失去电子的趋势。

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(完整版)6-大学无机化学英语词汇汇总

6 大学无机化学英语词汇汇总

化学专业英语词汇表

大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总

(完整版)无机化学英语词汇

无机材料物理化学专业词汇English

常见无机化学元素周期表元素单词中英对照专业英语

无机化学 专业的词汇

(完整版)化学专业英语

化学专业英语

化学学习常用英文（ChemistrylearningcommonlyusedinEnglish）

化学专业英语词汇

无机化学英语

(完整版)无机化学英语词汇

(完整版)化学专业英语

无机化学专业的专业英语词汇

无机化学方面的专业英语

(完整版)6-大学无机化学英语词汇

(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇

无机化学专业的词汇