阅读7选5专项训练
(完整word版)高一英语阅读7选5专项练习
高一英语阅读7选5专项练习ATaking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73 The following methods may work best for you.●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.● Write your notes in your own words.● 74● Note any questionsor ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understandyour symbols and thatyou use them all the time.75A. Use words, notcomplete sentences.B. There are threepractical note-taking methods.C. You must writeyour notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you maynot be able to read your notes later.E. you will also wantto develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means youmust first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simpleact of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand andremember it.BGetting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. __71_Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in block of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. __72__ Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner .Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. __73_You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing .____74___ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.___75___ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properlyB. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.CAre you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? __71___. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ___72___.※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pit y. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.※__73_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.※74 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 75 .A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.。
(完整版)高一英语阅读7选5专项练习
高一英语阅读7 选 5 专项练习ATaking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student inseveral ways 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you arestudying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps youto hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook ordoing research for a report.72Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind thatnote-taking is a selective process.73 The following methods may work best for you.●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supportingfacts.●Write your notes in your own words.●74● Note any questionsor ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记 ). When you do, be surethat you understandyour symbols and thatyou use them all the time.75A. Use words, notcomplete sentences.B. There are threepractical note-taking methods.C. You must writeyour notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you maynot be able to read your notes later.E. you will also wantto develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means youmust first decide what is important enough to include in yournotes.G. First,the simpleact of writing something down makes it easier for you tounderstand andremember it.BGetting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.__71_Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kidsto learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spendtheir time.Allow them to study in block of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute breakin the middle. __72__ Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after schoolbefore dinner .Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encouragepassive activity. __73_You’ ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creativejuices flowing .____74___ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.___75___ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and beingthere for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children duringstudy periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properlyB. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’ re studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design aschedule that they keep to.CAre you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takesto achieve happiness? __71___. The following are a few tips that I follow to createhappiness in my life.※Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moodswill very likely increase if you are going after something you value.※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively whenyou are surrounded by people who think that way. ___72___.※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbedin self pit y. Truly happy people don’ t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.※__73_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positivethings in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.※74 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simplyspend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to makelight of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.※ Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.75 .A． What makes one person happy may be very different from whatmakes someone else happy.B ． On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, theiremotional state will be infectious.C． Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negativeeffect on your mood ．D． These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E． Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make youhappy.F． There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G． It ’ s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.。
最新阅读7选5专项练习及答案
专项练习一一高考阅读 7选5从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
MuzakThe n ext time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and liste n. What do you hear? 71 It' s similar to the music you listen to, but it ' s not exactly the same. Thatmusic was especially desig ned to relax you, or to give you extra en ergy. Sometimes you doneve nrealize the music is play ing, but you react to the music any way.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator 电梯）music" because we often heard it inelevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with shortpauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and betwee n three and four in the after noon, whe n people are more tired. 72If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs.Some muscians or songwriters don ' t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy whe n their songs are chose n. Why? 73Music is ofte n played in public places because it is desig ned to make people feel less Ion ely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired officeworkers sudde nly have more en ergy whe n they hear the pleasa nt sound of Muzak in the backgro und. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 perce nt more groceries.75 . They say it ' s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoyhearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects every one. Some farmers eve n say their cows give more milk whe n they hear Muzak!A. Some people don ' t like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra en ergy.C. Music is play ing in the backgro und.D. Factory workers produce 13 perce nt more.E. Muzak tends to help people un dersta nd music better.F. They get as much as $4 milli on a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.Friends play an important part in our lives , and although we may take the fact of friendship for gran ted, we ofte n don ' t clearly un dersta nd how we make frie nds. While we get on well with a number of people, 7^ .CBFDA【练习11Moreover, a great many relati on ships come un der the gen eral term “ frie ndship ”. In all cases two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of close ness betwee n them and the reas ons for their in terest in each other cha nge gre a tlyAt the beg inning, much depe nds on how people meet and on good first impressi ons. As we get to know people, 72 . Although these factors are not of the greatest importa nce it is more difficult to have a good relati on ship with people whe n there is a big differe nce in age andbackgro und.The n, 73 . Frie nds will sta nd closer together and will spe nd more time look ing at eachother tha n ordinary frie nds. Smiles and soft voices also express frie ndli nessa nd it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare and nervousness may be wrongly un derstood as unfrien dli nessSome relati on ships are a result of argume nt and discussiorbut it is usual for close frie nds to have the same ideas and beliefsthe same opi nion and in terests. The more closely invo Ived people become, the more they depend on each other. And 74 . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits and to accept differences in opinion.In contrast with marriage, 75 . But the support and understanding that results fro mshared experie nces and affecti ons does seem to create a close and last ing relati on shipA. we are usually friends with only a fewB. many factors can affect frie ndship and relati on shipC. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them downD. argument and discussion can improve personal relationshipsE. we consider things like age race, looks, economic and social status etcF. we pay attention to actual behavior facial expression, and the way a person speaksG. there a re no frie ndship cerem onies to stre ngthe n the relati on ship betwee n two people【练习2】Speaking in public is most people ' s least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all alraid o making foods of ourselves. 66 .But stop bit ing your fin ger-mails. Public speak ing is easy . It ' s just plain talki ng, and you talk all the time. Although I ' m basically shy (honest!). I ' ve been making speeches and talkin and televisi on for more tha n 30 years. And I can tell you that public speak ing is not a musical tale nt. _ 67 .Here are some of the less ons I have lear ne dYour aud ience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas One or two. Not ten or twenty. 68 . And if you don't have a clear idea of what you want to say, there's no wayvour audience will . 69 __ —how you are going to open, what major points you want tomake and how you're going to closeWhen I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first 70 . A strong close iscritical; the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember.The sta ndard len gth of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minu tes If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out could n't go on Ion ger without bori ng the audie nce, what makes you think you can?A . Some people are bom to be good at making speechB . An ybody who can talk can speak in publicC . Try to relax yourself before maki ng the speechD. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we becomeE. It you can't express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech is not focused well eno ughF. When you know where you're headed, you can choose any route to get thereG. No matter how long or short your speech is, you've got to get your ducks in a rowPart two 真题在线Passage 1 （2014 年全国1 卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年中考英语7选5阅读理解专题练习20篇(含答案)
2019年中考英语7 选 5阅读理解专题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 人类文明与进步Passage 1Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do we want to go there so badly? 1._______Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is just the next step in human curiosity（好奇心）. “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? 2._______” their website says. Mars One also thinks Mars exp loration will improve the development of recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology.Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X.3.________ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now a US-Canadian citizen, agrees that curiosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race. To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.4.________ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send a probe(探测器) to the planet. Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.US space agency NASA is also excited to get to Mars. 5._______ “Future exploration will find evidence（证据）of life, answering one of the biggest mysteries of the universe(宇宙): Does life exist beyond Earth?” the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of things alike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet’s history and future.A. Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.F. And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
(完整版)7选5阅读理解20篇(含答案)
Passage 1Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do we want to go there so badly? 1._______Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is just the next step in human curiosity（好奇心）. “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? 2._______” their website says. Mars One also thinks Mars exploration will improve the development of recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology.Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X.3.________ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now a US-Canadian citizen, agrees that curiosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race. To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.4.________ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send a probe(探测器) to the planet. Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.US space agency NASA is also excited to get to Mars. 5._______ “Future exploration will find evidence（证据）of life, answering one of the biggest mysteries of the universe(宇宙): Does life exist beyond Earth?” the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of things alike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet’s history and future.A. Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.F. And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.Passage 2An international freight railway network ( 货运铁路网) is connecting China to cities across Europe. 1._______ 2,000 years ago, it took a year to get goods from China to Europe along the ancient silk road. But today, goods from China can reach London by rail in just 14 days. It takes less time than before.Yiwu is a city that is located in China’s Zhejiang Province. In Yiwu, it once took two hours by the road to send European goods to the nearest seaport(海港). 2._______ But today, a new freight rail link connects Yiwu to Europe along an ancient trade route.Yiwu railway station is a big freight station now. 3._______ It’s part of the multi-billion-US-dollar Belt and Road Initiative ( 倡议 ). It is set up in order to develop the international trade.4._______ It spreads across 13,000 kilometers through France, Germany, Poland, Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan. Along the way, the train transfers ( 换乘 ) three times because of different track gauges (轨距规) in China, Europe and Russia.With transfers only taking 1 minute per container ( 集装箱), the rail link cut Europe-China transportation time by half. 5._______ Now foreign products are easier and cheaper to buy for Chinese.A. Silk Railroad is very important.B. It is called as the new “Silk Railroad”.D. Then it took a two-month journey across the oceans.E. It began to transport goods overland to Europe in 2014.F. And it only takes people three weeks to get goods from Europe.G. The Yiwu-Madrid railway is the longest rail link in the whole world.Passage 3In many big cities in the world, many people think the overuse of cars is one of the main causes of air pollution. Cars in the future must be environment-friendly. 1.______Some experts think that today’s cars are in trouble because they use too much petrol( 汽油 ).2._____ The car of tomorrow will be made without air conditioning. The tomorrow’s car will be very small, so that only takes up very little room. It needn’t have a pollution control system because it won’t use petrol.3.______ Very few people will be killed in accidents because the top speed will be very low. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty colors because the cars will come in grey only.4._______ They are sure that people will be happier in the future. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the supercar(超级汽车).5. The supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on long trips comfortably. The supercar will notpollute the environment because they will run on water.A. What’s the problem?B. What will cars be like in the future?C. Other car experts do not hold the same idea.D. I think the car on the future will be more useful.E. In fact, this car will be pushed by clean energy.F. They say the car of the future will be much smaller.G. Tomorrow’s cars will be smaller, faster, and more comfortable.Passage 4Smart wristband( 智能手环), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle. Having a smart electronics gadget（小装置）on your hand can really make huge differences. So from now on it will be a great fun to maintain your health in a more interesting way. 1.______ And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei.Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.2._______ The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.Besides, the smart wristband looks fascinating. 3. ______ We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. 4. ______ The wristband shows the results every day and you’ll know whether you achieve your aim or not.However, some parents are still against using it. 5. ______They think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射) all the time.Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it’s up to you.A. It’s so expensive that few people can buy it.B. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.C. A wristband is helpful to know how far they have run.D. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool enough.E. More and more people choose a smart wristband in their lives.F. For them, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer.G. Now a British Intelligent Environment company has produced the software.Passage 5When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. 1. _______ Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment.If you don’t deal with your garbage, it will go to a landfill(垃圾场) and be buried (埋) together.2._______ The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.3._______ For example, Shanghai announced in July that divide the garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.4._______ “ They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be refused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡). These things are not recyclable. 5. _______Other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Guangdong plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let’s encourage each other to deal with our waste well to protect the environment.A.They will go in the “ dry waste ” bin.B.It’s our duty to protect the environment.C.“Wet” waste is also known as household waste.D.These landfills can take up large areas of ground.E.Studying how to stop throwing waste is a life skill.F.But it’s important to know how to deal with your waste.G.Many cities in China have already taken action in recent years.Passage 6Baobabs （猴面包树）are a symbol of Africa, and they are sometimes called “the tree of life” .1. _______ Nine of the thirteen oldest trees, aged between 1,000 and 2,500 years, died in the early part of this century. Researchers say there have never been so many old trees dying in such a short time.2._______ But they do not think baobabs across the continent of Africa are dying out. Baobabs will probably stop growing in some areas, and start growing in other areas.Baobabs are often found in areas where elephants, rhinoceros(犀牛) and other wildlife live. 3. _______Baobabs take in lots of water during the rainy season and store( 储存) it in their trunks and branches. 4. _______ Elephants can get water to drink from the trees.Baobabs are also important to people. They use the baobab fruit to make drinks and mix with milk to create a kind of yogurt. 5. _______ It’s like a kind of medicine, and people can get energy from it. The leaves of the tree are used for making soup and it has some medical purposes.A. However, some baobabs are dying.B. But baobabs become dangerous to people.C. And eating baobab fruit makes people strong.D. Researchers do not know for sure why the trees died.E. Large trees can store as much as 140,000 liters of water.F. Baobabs can provide rich food for people all over the world.G. Elephants help the trees spread when they eat the baobab fruit.Passage 7The word “cosplay” is made up of “costume” and “play”. 1. People wear costumes to dress up as their favorite character and express their love for fictitious（虚构的）characters.The word “cosplay“ came from Japan in 1984 at a science fiction conference, which began withthe first World Science Fiction Conference in New York City in 1939. 2.The idea slowlycaught on with customers. Thanks to the rising number of cosplayers since the 1990s, a popular culture has come out in Japan and some other Asian, even Western countries. And now thousands of costume players crowd into Comic Market every year.3. But with the development of the Chinese animation industry, an increasing number of cosplayers started dressing up as characters from Chinese cartoons and comic books.Many cosplays are being organized in many countries, making this kind of culture popular among some youths. 4.As they grow older, they will give up the practice.5. And it is highly influenced by ACG(电玩游戏）products. China’s ACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019, and Chinese animations will have greater influence on overseas markets.B. So “cosplay” means costume play.C. The cosplay culture is in fact a kind of performing arts.D. Many cosplayers are adults who are about thirty years old.E. Cosplay is a traditional culture which can date back to 200 years.F. At the very beginning, many students dressed up as foreign characters.G. In 1978, the manager of Comic Market first used the phrase “costume play”.Passage 8A new way of exercise, called plogging（跑步捡垃圾）, is becoming popular around the world.1.Actually, picking up the rubbish in the forest or parks can also make you fit.The plogging movement（活动）was started by Erik Ahlstrom in 2016 in Sweden. After moving to Stockholm from a small ski-community in northern Sweden, he found there was litter here and there while riding his bike to work every day. He was shocked that the same rubbish could remain onthe road for several weeks without anyone picking it up. 2.And he felt good in his heart toPicking up rubbish became a habit, then a part of his exercise, as he introduced the activity to his partners. 3. Since then, the movement has grown systematically(有组织地) around the world, thanks to the social media.Many people, like Emily Wright, had plogged for a long time. She picked up cigarette ends, plastic bottles and so on though some of them were smelly and even made her sick. Plogging wasn’talways pleasant. 4. She thought it was worth doing that and even it’s terrible for a person not to take responsibility（责任） for it.5.And it also calls on everyone to do something for the environment in our daily life. We’d better do that from now on.A. So he started picking it up.B. The plogging movement is good to the old.C. In a word, this activity is good to our health.D. But what scared her more was to leave rubbish there.E. It requires people to pick up the rubbish while running.F. Young people are not supposed to throw rubbish everywhere.G. By 2016, other people were joining in it, and plogging became official thing in Sweden.Passage 9Many people are not exactly sure about what machine learning is. 1. _______ Smart products have already come into our life in the following fields.On your phone. It’s common to use the phone to carry out a search, call your friends and shop online. 2. _______ For example, in Hangzhou, readers can borrow library books through WeChat. It’s as simple as shopping online: choose, pay and wait for the books.In your shopping basket. 3. _______ For example, a clothes store may remind you to buy a dress online, and Amazon recommends(推荐) some books that you may like.In your email. Machine learning can also be used to distinguish(区分) different objects.4._______ In this way, it can help you save some time to do other things and bring great convenience to you.In hospitals. Doctors are just starting to make a better examination by using machine learning, for example, finding cancer and eye disease.What mentioned above is just some parts of our life. 5. _______ Our life is closely connected to it, which makes our life much easier than before.A.Machine learning is everywhere.B.Everyone often studies on the machine.C.But it has been a part of people’s daily life.D.It’s good to search for the information on the ipad.E.It’s common for you to find shopping suggestions online.F.This makes it useful to choose the emails you want to read.G.Those all depend on technology supported by machine learning.Passage 10When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany. 1. _______ When I came back, I could speak German fluently.During a holiday, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father brought a German book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day,” said my father. 2. _______I promised to do 4,000 words each day. But soon I found it was hard to keep the promise. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. 3. _______ And I don’t want to continue it.I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard ,and you will do well!” But then the other one said, “ 4. _______ It will be more interesting than translating. ”I stood up and would turn off the computer. But then I remembered what my parents had told me,“ Whatever you do, don’t stop half way.” 5. _______A.I just wanted to give up.B.I agreed to do it happily.C.I had lived there for nine years.D.I just didn’t agree with my father.E.Go and play computer games at once.F.I decided to play computer games again.G.So I sat down quietly and went on with it.Passage 11When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点). She said I was very thin. 1. ______ I talked too much. I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. 2. ______ Then he asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, haven’t you ever thought about what you’re really like?” he added, “Well, you have got that girl’s opinion. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of them were that I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but others were that I wanted to change. 3. ______I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen sincerely（真诚地）,not just close your ears and feel hurt. 4. ______ Don’t shut your ears. Listening to the truth and doing what you know are the right things to do. ”Daddy’s advice has made a great difference in my life. 5. ______A. I wasn’t good at math.B. He likes playing tennis.C. He listened to me quietly.D. She told me she was always right.E. I’ve never had a better piece of advice.G. You should be happy with the words someone said about you is true.Passage 12As parents, it’s our job to protect and take good care of our children, especially in times of meeting difficulties. What would you do if someone else’s child was in trouble? 1. ______A couple from Boca Raton, Florida, found out that over 70 children were displaced（被迫离开家园）during Hurricane Irma and had nowhere to go. 2._____ Even if they were not their own children, they were there to help.During Hurricane Irma, over 70 kids were left homeless. They were hungry. 3. ______ They lived in the gym for a week. They hadn’t showered for a week. Even someone were already sick. Marc and his wife, Jennifer, generously（慷慨地）opened their home to the kids. More food and milk were needed. 4. ______ More and more people cared about these kids. They tried their best to think about the kids and made sure they were all happy and having fun.“5. ______ Even though they are there with those kids, they’re afraid too,” Jennifer said. “So to have these kids feel welcomed and comfortable, as a mom it just makes you feel like you’re doing something good.A. Also, they were tired.B. These children were lovely.C. No one knew where they came from.D. They lost their parents, so they’re afraid.F. So they knew they had to do something for them.G. The couple asked their friends and the government for help.Passage 13Kagiso Legobe met a 12-year-old disabled boy on the road. 1. ______The poor boy cannot walk freely due to his disability. He needs a wheelchair to get around. He lived with his aunt’s family. They could not afford to buy him a wheelchair. 2. ______ “I was shocked at what I saw. It is a shabby(破旧的) little house. I learned that the boy was in Grade 1 at his age because he can’t walk by himself and has to stay at home. He must get a good education,” said Legobe.“His aunt told me that the boy lost both his parents. He has an eight-year-old sister. They depend on others’ help. 3. ______” he added.Then Legobe opened a bank account(账户) . 4. ______ Money that has been raised will be used to provide some necessities for the boy’s family. Legobe thanked all those who have offered a helping hand in the life of the disabled boy.“5. ______ He says he can’t afford to miss even a day at school,” Legobe said.A. His aunt taught him.B. People can donate money to it.C. The boy is very excited at this chance.D. Legobe decided to build a school for him.F. I decided to try to help out the situation as possible as he can.G. After learning the boy’s difficulties, his heart was deeply touched.Passage 14In Western countries, you should be careful when giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. 1. ______ Or as a “thank you” for special invitations or events.When arriving at a special social gathering（聚会）, you may give your gift to the host. With gift giving, a few rules should be given much attention to.2.______ Do not buy too expensive gifts. A small but delicate(精致的) gift is a good choice. A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candies, flowers are the best if you do not know the host very well, but be certain that your gift will not need much attention.3. ______ You can usually say something like, “I thought you would like this a little later” when you offer your gift.4.______ A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hard alcohol, such as whisky should only be given as a gift when you know the host and are certain that he would welcome such a gift.5.______ A nice card with it will be better.A.Be modest with your gift.B.It’s impolite to take no gift.C.Be careful of giving alcohol.D.Make sure that your gift is packaged nicely.E.You should not add another matter to the host.F.Take a bunch of flowers with you is necessary.G.Gifts are usually given during special holidays.Passage 15For many Americans, the weekend is a good time to travel. The weather is great, and schools are on holiday. They can take their children to tour. 1. ______ When Americans take a break on weekends, they often go to their favorite places.Most Americans want to make their weekends very special. 2. ______ More and more “family friendly” vacation resorts（度假胜地）offer special programs for children, so that children can also have a great time there.3.______ For example, history lovers search for places of interest and museums where they could see the wonders. Some parents take their children to see the flowers and animals very closely, without disturbing（破坏）the balance of nature. Some people like to go boating, fishing or skiing to relax themselves. Still others prefer to travel around the world.Americans aren’t the only people in the world who travel. 4. ______Nowadays, it is very easy and fast for people to travel from one place to another, because we can travel by plane, train, car or bus. 5. ______ Though it makes people very busy, we can get knowledge and relax ourselves.A.Many people enjoy travelling.B.There are many museums in America.C.It seems that the whole family should stay together.D.People from all over the world can travel as they hope.E.So families would like to plan their trips with kids early.F.And most importantly, people all need a rest after hard work.G.Different people choose different places to relax themselves.Passage 16There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. 1. ______When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert.“Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.2.______ For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common.But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely（极其） fast car.” 3. ______ You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. 4. ______ It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.5.______ To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!A.But you do not listen.B.“Face the music” is a good example.C.Many slangs appeared in American English.D.The “music” here is the result of your actions.E.Americans often use the word “face” in this way.F.You may put up your hands to express your advice.G.There are other same expressions as “face the music”.Passage 17England is very close to France. 1. _______ When an English person is traveling in France, he or she needs to follow the special culture.Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer, even if you don’t like. Maybe it is strange for you. 2. _______Food and eating habits. As an English clerk, you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly before a computer screen in the office. 3. _______ They go to have their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break. Maybe you always have supper at 6 pm, so having to wait until 9 pm can be quite a challenge （挑战）for your stomach but it is certainly worth waiting.Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. 4. _______ But you will find French people often have coffee and slices of homemade cake with their old friends in their warm homes. I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much.Greetings. 5. _______ But in France, people greet each other with two kisses on the cheek(脸颊)A. They eat lunch at 1:00 pm and a dinner after 8:00 pm.B. But actually there is no polite way of saying “no” in France.C. However, there are many cultural differences between them.D. You have been used to drinking coffee in a restaurant quickly.E. English people shake hands when they meet for the first time.F. If there is a guest, the master will offer the first-class seat to him.G.You will surprisingly find French clerks leave their offices to restaurants.Passage 18Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends. 1. _______2._______ It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Do something that your friends and you are interested in. It’s extremely（及其）easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.3.______ Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely （真诚地）. 4. ______Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect, and admire—not just with those who are easy to meet. 5. ______ That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.A.Be a good talker.B.Get out of your house.C.Here are some suggestions.D.Friends need to help each other.E.Be friendly with a lot of people.F.Show an great interest in their answers.G.You should often write to your friends.Passage 19Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. 1. ______ It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets?Make better plans. If you start to do something, you’d better make a full plan before doing it. 2. ______ You will know what comes first and what comes last.Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. 3.______ “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to deliberate（仔细考虑）it when you choose a friend. 4. ______ When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.Never fear failure. Everybody fails. 5. ______ We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.A. You will feel better.B. The earlier, the better.C. You also need to be kind.D. Even the greatest person failed.E. Sometimes it is also full of regrets.F. Friends can not always be by your side.G. Good friends will always make your ideas better.Passage 20Do you want to be a good player? Here is some advice.Set high but realistic goals for yourself. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high. 1. ______ Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and find out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself some time to achieve that goal, and break it down into smaller parts if the goal is especially big.。
全国通用高三上学期第一季度7选5基础专项练习- 04(解析版)
7选5专项练习04基础版1.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make friends at a new schoolStarting at a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. ________ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself.________ If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.________Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ________ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from.Remember people's names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ________ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (绰号) .You'd be surprised at how often this might come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Join in after-school activities you like.C. Making new friends can be hard, too.D. Never change who you are to try to fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say "Hi".F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.G. Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!【答案】C；D；A；E；F【解析】A对别人友好。
高考英语阅读七选五逻辑推理合理性练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语阅读七选五逻辑推理合理性练习题30题(带答案)1. 记叙文讲述了一个小女孩在公园里玩耍的故事。
小女孩看到一只漂亮的蝴蝶，便追着它跑。
跑着跑着，她发现自己迷路了。
她开始害怕起来，不知道该怎么办。
就在这时，她看到一位老人坐在长椅上。
老人看到小女孩很害怕，便问她发生了什么事。
小女孩告诉老人自己迷路了。
老人安慰她不要害怕，并带着她找到了回家的路。
根据上述内容，从以下七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使文章通顺、连贯。
A. The little girl was very happy.B. The old man was kind and helpful.C. The little girl saw a beautiful butterfly.D. The little girl ran after the butterfly.E. The little girl was lost.F. The old man sat on a bench.G. The little girl was afraid.答案：CDEFG解析：文章开头讲述小女孩看到一只漂亮的蝴蝶，所以C 选项“小女孩看到一只漂亮的蝴蝶”是正确的。
接着小女孩追着蝴蝶跑，D 选项“小女孩追着蝴蝶跑”符合逻辑。
跑着跑着小女孩发现自己迷路了，E 选项“小女孩迷路了”正确。
迷路后小女孩开始害怕，G 选项“小女孩害怕”合理。
就在这时她看到一位老人坐在长椅上，F 选项“老人坐在长椅上”符合上下文。
A 选项“小女孩很开心”与文章整体氛围不符；B 选项“老人善良且乐于助人”虽然在文章中有体现，但不是在这个位置。
2. 记叙文讲述了一个男孩在学校参加足球比赛的故事。
男孩非常喜欢足球，他一直在努力训练。
比赛那天，他非常紧张。
比赛开始了，男孩表现得非常出色。
他进了一个球，帮助球队取得了胜利。
根据上述内容，从以下七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使文章通顺、连贯。
A. The boy loves football.B. The boy is nervous.C. The boy trains hard.D. The game starts.E. The boy scores a goal.F. The boy's team wins.G. The boy is happy.答案：ABCDE解析：文章开头提到男孩非常喜欢足球，A 选项“男孩喜欢足球”正确。
初中英语阅读理解-7选5专项练习(有答案)
初中英语阅读理解-7选5专项练习(有答案)To ce the risk of lead poisoning in children。
parents can take several steps。
Firstly。
they should check if they own any items that have been recalled by the Consumer Product Safety n and get rid of any toys with XXX。
it is important to keep floors and play areas clean and free of XXX to lead。
Toys should be stored off the floor in a clean place。
If the house has lead pipes。
running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter can help ce lead levels。
When purchasing items。
it is important to buy smart。
Avoid purchasing items from dollar stores。
street fairs。
thrift stores。
or yard sales as they may not be safe for children。
even if they do not contain lead。
nally。
make XXX for children's use to avoid any potential harm。
Lastly。
it is important to get children tested for lead poisoning as they may not show any recognizable XXX steps。
全国卷7选5阅读试题
全国卷7选5的阅读第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、阅读理解7选5阅读二、7选5阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Personalized ExerciseAs the start of every year, many of us promise ourselves that a certain number of times a week we will go to the gym or attend an exercise class. But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem? 1．It is important to determine your motivation first. Are you mainly interested in de-stressing or in getting fitter?If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically. 2．If you have a calmer style, you can do something quite different. You could choose solitary exercise, such as walking the dog or doing some gardening. 3．There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc. On your own, you could go horse riding or swimming, or just download fitness exercise programs and do it at home.4．If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can come to your house, or you could meet him at the gym. If your life is not as regular, you could choose the next couple of minutes you have to try an exercise DVD, or put your running shoes on and run for any length of time.As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you. 5．Just sit down with a cup of tea, read this article again, and have a think about your options. Then finish the tea, get up, get going, and don’t stop.A. Good exercise is necessary for physical health.B. The key could be to find the right type of exercise.C. If it is fitness you are after, group activities will be suitable.D. You’d better create a personalized plan to get you into shape.E. In this case, a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you.F. In other words, you can always find personalized exercise by yourself.G. For people who are extremely busy, it is easier to fit exercise into daily lives.【答案】1．B2．E3．C4．G5．F【解析】1．B根据上文提到But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem?最后要么是很好的开始，最终放弃，为什么我们在开始有个好的计划最终不能实现，我们如何处理这些问题，故选B 关键是找到合适的练习的类型。
(完整)7选5阅读理解20篇(含答案),推荐文档.doc
Passage 1Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do we want to go there so badly? 1._______Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is jus the next step in human curiosity（好奇心） . “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? 2._______” their website says. Mars One also thinks Mars exploration will improve development of recycling, solar energy(太阳能 ), food production and even medical technology.Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X.3.________ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now a US-Canadian citizen, agrees that curiosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival( 生存 ) of the human race. To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.4.________ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send a probe(探测器 ) to the planet. Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.US space agency NASA is also excited to get to Mars. 5._______“Future exploration evidence（证据） of life, answering one of the biggest mysteries of the universe(宇宙 ): Does life exist beyond Earth? ”the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of things alike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet’s history and fA. Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.F. And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.Passage 2An international freight railway network ( 货运铁路网) is connecting China to cities across Europe. 1._______ 2,000 years ago, it took a year to get goods from China to Europe along the ancient silk road. But today, goods from China can reach London by rail in just 14 days. It takesless time than before.Yiwu is a city that is located in China’ s Zhejiang Province. In Yiwu, it once took the road to send European goods to the nearest seaport(海港 ). 2._______ But today, a new freight rail link connects Yiwu to Europe along an ancient trade route.Yiwu railway station is a big freight station now. 3._______ It ’parts of the multi -billion-US- dollar Belt and Road Initiative ( 倡议 ). It is set up in order to develop the international trade.4._______ It spreads across 13,000 kilometers through France, Germany, Poland, Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan. Along the way, the train transfers ( 换乘 ) three times because of different track gauges 轨(距规 ) in China, Europe and Russia.With transfers only taking 1 minute per container ( 集装箱), the rail link cut Europe-China transportation time by half. 5._______ Now foreign products are easier and cheaper to buy for Chinese.A. Silk Railroad is very important.B. It is called as the new“ Silk Railroad”.C. It will take a long time to travel to Yiwu City.D. Then it took a two-month journey across the oceans.E. It began to transport goods overland to Europe in 2014.F. And it only takes people three weeks to get goods from Europe.G. The Yiwu-Madrid railway is the longest rail link in the whole world.Passage 3In many big cities in the world, many people think the overuse of cars is one of the main causes of air pollution. Cars in the future must be environment-friendly. 1.______Some experts think that today’ s cars are in trouble because they use too much汽油petrol().2._____ The car of tomorrow will be made without air conditioning. The tomorrowsmall, so that only takes up very little room. It needn pollution control’havesystema because it won’ t use petrol. 3.______ Very few people will be killed in accidents because the top speed will be very low. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty colors because the cars will come in grey only.4._______ They are sure that people will be happier in the future. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the supercar(超级汽车 ).5. The supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on long trips comfortably. The supercar will notpollute the environment because they will run on water.A. What ’ s the problem?B. What will cars be like in the future?C. Other car experts do not hold the same idea.D. I think the car on the future will be more useful.E. In fact, this car will be pushed by clean energy.F. They say the car of the future will be much smaller.G. Tomorrow ’ s cars will be smaller, faster, andmore comfortable.Passage 4Smart wristband( 智能手环 ), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle. Having a smart electronics gadget（小装置） on your hand can really make huge differences. So from now on it will be a great fun to maintain your health in a more interesting way. 1.______ And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei.Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.2._______ The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.Besides, the smart wristband looks fascinating. 3. ______ We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sport every day to keep healthy. 4. ______ The wristband shows the results every day and youwhether you achieve your aim or not.However, some parents are still against using it. 5. ______They think the teenagers are under th radiation(辐射 ) all the time.Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it ’ s up to you.A. It’ s so expensive that few people can buy it.B. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.C. A wristband is helpful to know how far they have run.D. It’ s very popular among teenagers because it’ s cool enough.E. More and more people choose a smart wristband in their lives.F. For them, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer.G. Now a British Intelligent Environment company has produced the software.Passage 5When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. 1. _______ Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment.If you don’ t withdeal your garbage, it will go to a landfill(垃圾场) and be buried (埋) together.2._______ The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.3._______ For example, Shanghai announced in July that divide the garbage into four groups:wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.4. _______ “ They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat, ”Guangz Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be refused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡 ).These things are not recyclable. 5. _______Other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Guangdong plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let ’ s encourage each other to deal with our waste well to protect the environment.A. They will go in the“ dry waste” bin.B. It ’s our duty to protect the environment.C. “Wet” waste is also known as household waste.D. These landfills can take up large areas of ground.E. Studying how to stop throwing waste is a life skill.F. But it’s important to know how to deal with your waste.G. Many cities in China have already taken action in recent years.Passage 6Baobabs （猴面包树） are a symbol of Africa, and they are sometimes called“the t 1._______ Nine of the thirteen oldest trees, aged between 1,000 and 2,500 years, died in the early part of this century. Researchers say there have never been so many old trees dying in such ashort time.2._______ But they do not think baobabs across the continent of Africa are dying out. Baobabs will probably stop growing in some areas, and start growing in other areas.Baobabs are often found in areas where elephants, rhinoceros(犀牛 ) and other wildlife live. 3. _______Baobabs take in lots of water during the rainy season and store( 储存 ) it in their trunks and branches. 4. _______ Elephants can get water to drink from the trees.Baobabs are also important to people. They use the baobab fruit to make drinks and mix with milk to create a kind of yogurt. 5. _______ It’ s like a kind of medicine, and people from it. The leaves of the tree are used for making soup and it has some medical purposes.A. However, some baobabs are dying.B. But baobabs become dangerous to people.C. And eating baobab fruit makes people strong.D. Researchers do not know for sure why the trees died.E. Large trees can store as much as 140,000 liters of water.F. Baobabs can provide rich food for people all over the world.G. Elephants help the trees spread when they eat the baobab fruit.Passage 7The word“ cosplay” is made up of“ costume” and“ play” . 1. People wear c as their favorite character and express their love for fictitious（虚构的） characters.The word“ cosplay“ came from Japan in 1984 at a science fiction conference, which begthe first World Science Fiction Conference in New York City in 1939. 2.The idea slowly caught on with customers. Thanks to the rising number of cosplayers since the 1990s, a popular culture has come out in Japan and some other Asian, even Western countries. And now thousands o costume players crowd into Comic Market every year.3.But with the development of the Chinese animation industry, an increasing number of cosplayers started dressing up as characters from Chinese cartoons and comic books.Many cosplays are being organized in many countries, making this kind of culture popular among some youths. 4.3.As they grow older, they will give up the practice.5. And it is highly influenced by ACG( 电玩游戏） products. China ’s ACG industry is likely see higher growth in 2019, and Chinese animations will have greater influence on overseas markets.A. Most of them are very young.B. So“ cosplay” means costume play.C. The cosplay culture is in fact a kind of performing arts.D. Many cosplayers are adults who are about thirty years old.E. Cosplay is a traditional culture which can date back to 200 years.F. At the very beginning, many students dressed up as foreign characters.G. In 1978, the manager of Comic Market first used the phrase “ costume playPassage 8A new way of exercise, called plogging（跑步捡垃圾） , is becoming popular around the world.1.Actually, picking up the rubbish in the forest or parks can also make you fit.The plogging movement （活动） was started by Erik Ahlstrom in 2016 in Sweden. After movingto Stockholm from a small ski-community in northern Sweden, he found there was litter here and there while riding his bike to work every day. He was shocked that the same rubbish could remain onthe road for several weeks without anyone picking it up. 2.And he felt good in his heart to clean up even a small place.Picking up rubbish became a habit, then a part of his exercise, as he introduced the activity to his partners. 3. Since then, the movement has grown systematically(有组织地) around the world, thanks to the social media.Many people, like Emily Wright, had plogged for a long time. She picked up cigarette ends, plastic bottles and so on though some of them were smelly and even made her sick. Plogging wasn always pleasant. 4. She thought it wasworth doing that and even it’s terrible for a person no responsibility（责任） for it.5.And it also calls on everyone to do something for the environment in our daily life. We’ d better do that from now on.A. So he started picking it up.B. The plogging movement is good to the old.C. In a word, this activity is good to our health.D. But what scared her more was to leave rubbish there.E. It requires people to pick up the rubbish while running.F. Young people are not supposed to throw rubbish everywhere.G. By 2016, other people were joining in it, and plogging became official thing in Sweden.Passage 9Many people are not exactly sure about what machine learning is. 1. _______ Smart products have already come into our life in the following fields.On your phone. It ’ s common to use the phone to carry out a search, call your friends and online. 2. _______ For example, in Hangzhou, readers can borrow library books through WeChat.It ’ s as simple as shopping online: choose, paydwaitan for the books.In your shopping basket. 3. _______ For example, a clothes store may remind you to buy a dress online, and Amazon recommends(推荐 ) some books that you may like.In your email. Machine learning can also be used to distinguish(区分 ) different objects.4._______ In this way, it can help you save some time to do other things and bring great convenience to you.In hospitals. Doctors are just starting to make a better examination by using machine learning, for example, finding cancer and eye disease.What mentioned above is just some parts of our life. 5. _______ Our life is closely connected to it, which makes our life much easier than before.A.Machine learning is everywhere.B.Everyone often studies on the machine.C.But it has been a part ofpeople ’s daily life.D.It ’s good to search for the information on the ipad.E.It ’s common for you to find shopping suggestions online.F.This makes it useful to choose the emails you want to read.G.Those all depend on technology supported by machine learning.Passage 10When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany. 1. _______ When I came back, I could speak German fluently.During a holiday, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father brought a Germanbook.“Why don’ t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day, father. 2. _______I promised to do 4,000 words each day. But soon I found it was hard to keep the promise. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. 3. _______ And I don’want to continue it.I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, “ Don’ t give up! Keep working hard ,and you will do well!” But then the other on It will be more interesting than translating.”I stood up and would turn off the computer. But then I remembered what my parents had told me, “ Whatever you do, don’ t stop half way.” 5. _______A.I just wanted to give up.B.I agreed to do it happily.C.I had lived there for nine years.D.I just didn’t agree with my father.E.Go and play computer games at once.F.I decided to play computer games again.G.So I sat down quietly and went on with it.Passage 11When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点). She said I was very thin. 1. ______ I talked too much. I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. 2. ______ Then he asked,“Are those things true or n Jane, haven’ t you ever thought about what you’ re really like?” he added, girl’ s opinion. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some ofthem were that I couldn ’change,t like being very thin, but others were that I wanted to change. 3.______I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “ Now you kny o urselfwbetter.Butaboutyouhave to learn to listen sincerely（真诚地） ,not just close your ears and feel hurt. 4. ______ Don shut your ears. Listening to the truth and doing what you know are the right things to do.Daddy’ s advice has made a great difference in lifemy. 5. ______A. I wasn’ t good at math.B. He likes playing tennis.C. He listened to me quietly.D. She told me she was always right.E. I’ ve never had a better piece of advice.F. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.G. You should be happy with the words someone said about you is true.Passage 12As parents, it ’ours job to protect and take good care of our children, especially in times of meeting difficulties. What would you do if someone else’ s child was in trouble? 1.A couple from Boca Raton, Florida, found out that over 70 children were displaced（被迫离开家园） during Hurricane Irma and had nowhere to go. 2._____ Even if they were not their own children, they were there to help.During Hurricane Irma, over 70 kids were left homeless. They were hungry. 3. ______ They lived in the gym for a week. They hadn’ t showered for a week. Even someone were alre Marc and his wife, Jennifer, generously （慷慨地） opened their home to the kids. More food andmilk were needed. 4. ______ More and more people cared about these kids. They tried their best to think about the kids and made sure they were all happy and having fun.“ 5. ______ Even though they are there with those kids, they’ re afraid too, have these kids feel welcomed and comfortable, as a mom it just makes you feel like you something good.A. Also, they were tired.B. These children were lovely.C. No one knew where they came from.D. They lost their parents, so they’ re afraid.E. Let ’s take a look at how the couple did it.F. So they knew they had to do something for them.G. The couple asked their friends and the government for help.Passage 13Kagiso Legobe met a 12-year-old disabled boy on the road. 1. ______The poor boy cannot walk freely due to his disability. He needs a wheelchair to get around.He lived with his aunt ’familys. They could not afford to buy him a wheelchair. 2. ______ “ Iwas shocked at what I saw. It is a shabby(破旧的 ) little house. I learned that the boy was in Grade 1 at his age because he can ’ t walk by himself and has to stay at home. He must get a good educa said Legobe.“ Hisaunt told me that the boy lost both his parents. He has an eight-year-old sister. They depend onothers ’ help. 3. ______” he added.Then Legobe opened a bank account(账户 ) . 4. ______ Money that has been raised will be used to provide some necessities for the boy ’familys. Legobe thanked all those who have offered a helping hand in the life of the disabled boy.“ 5. ______ He says he can’ t afford to miss even a day at school,” LegoA. His aunt taught him.B. People can donate money to it.C. The boy is very excited at this chance.D. Legobe decided to build a school for him.E. One day, I followed him to his aunt’s home.F. I decided to try to help out the situation as possible as he can.G. After learning the boy’ s difficulties, his heart was deeply touched.Passage 14In Western countries, you should be careful when giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. 1. ______ Or as a“ thank you” for special i When arriving at a special social gathering（聚会） , you may give your gift to the host.With gift giving, a few rules should be given much attention to.2.______ Do not buy too expensive gifts. A small but delicate(精致的 ) gift is a good choice. A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candies, flowers are the best if you do not know the host very well, but be certain that your gift will not need much attention.3. ______ You can usually say something like,“ I thought you would like this a little later” when you4.______ A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hard alcohol, such as whisky should only be given as a gift when you know the host and are certain that he would welcome such a gift.5.______ A nice card with it will be better.A.Be modest with your gift.B.It ’s impolite to take no gift.C.Be careful of giving alcohol.D.Make sure that your gift is packaged nicely.E.You should not add another matter to the host.F.Take a bunch of flowers with you is necessary.G.Gifts are usually given during special holidays.Passage 15For many Americans, the weekend is a good time to travel. The weather is great, and schools are on holiday. They can take their children to tour. 1. ______ When Americans take a break on weekends, they often go to their favorite places.Most Americans want to make their weekends very special. 2. ______ More and morefriendly ” vacation resorts（度假胜地） offer special programs for children, so that children can also have a great time there.3. ______ For example, history lovers search for places of interest and museums where they could see the wonders. Some parents take their children to see the flowers and animals very closely, without disturbing （破坏） the balance of nature. Some people like to go boating, fishing or skiing to relax themselves. Still others prefer to travel around the world.Americans aren’ t the only people in the world who travel. 4. ______Nowadays, it is very easy and fast for people to travel from one place to another, because we can travel by plane, train, car or bus. 5. ______ Though it makes people very busy, we can get knowledge and relax ourselves.A. Many people enjoy travelling.B. There are many museums in America.C. It seems that the whole family should stay together.D. People from all over the world can travel as they hope.E. So families would like to plan their trips with kids early.F. And most importantly, people all need a rest after hard work.G. Different people choose different places to relax themselves.Passage 16There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. 1. ______ When someone says they have to“ face the music” , it does not mean they are going to “ Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.2. ______ For example,“I can’t face anotherofcamping!night It’scold and rainy.” Oyou must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common.But now, let ’gos back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanksso much for watching my car while I’ m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely（极其）fast car.” 3. ______ Y want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and“ face It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.5. ______ To“take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you done. And if someone says, “ Youmade your bed. Now lie in it. ”they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!A.But you do not listen.B.“Face the music ” is a good example.C.Many slangs appeared in American English.D.The “music ” here is the result of your actions.E. Americans often use the word“face” in this way.F. You may put up your hands to express your advice.G. There are othersame expressions as“face the music ”.Passage 17England is very close to France. 1. _______ When an English person is traveling in France, he or she needs to follow the special culture.Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer, even if you don’ t like. Maybe it is strange for you. 2. _______Food and eating habits. As an English clerk, you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly before a computer screen in the office. 3. _______ They go to have their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break. Maybe you always have supper at 6 pm, so having to wait until 9 pm can be quite a challenge （挑战） for your stomach but it is certainly worth waiting.Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. 4. _______ But you will find French people often have coffee and slices of homemade cake with their old friends intheir warm homes. I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much.Greetings. 5. _______ But in France, people greet each other with two kisses on the cheek(脸颊 ) when they meet for the first time.A. They eat lunch at 1:00 pm and a dinner after 8:00 pm.B. But actually there is no polite way of saying “ no”in France.C. However, there are many cultural differences between them.D. You have been used to drinking coffee in a restaurant quickly.E. English people shake hands when they meet for the first time.F. If there is a guest, the master will offer the first-class seat to him.G.You will surprisingly find French clerks leave their offices to restaurants.Passage 18Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends. 1. _______2. _______ It’s hard to make friends if you stay at homealone all the time. Do something that your friends and you are interested in. It（及’其）sextremelyeasierto make friends when you have similar interests.Don’ t be afraid to show people what you’ re really good at. Talk about the things y do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.3. ______ Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll talk to you, or people may think you’ re not interested in them and mayerestedstopbeingyouint.Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely （真诚地） . 4. ______Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect, and admire —not just with those who are easy to meet. 5. ______ That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.A.Be a good talker.B.Get out of your house.C.Here are some suggestions.D.Friends need to help each other.E.Be friendly with a lot of people.F.Show an great interest in their answers.G.You should often write to your friends.Passage 19Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. 1. ______ Itfor anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets?Make better plans. If you start to do something, you’ d better make a full plan ______ You will know what comes first and what comes last.Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. 3.______“ Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’ s fac and don ’ t be angry with others.Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to deliberate（仔细考虑）it when you choose a friend. 4. ______ When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.Never fear failure. Everybody fails. 5. ______ We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. We don’ t have to live in our past, but we do hope thatnplanwe better,ca live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.A. You will feel better.B. The earlier, the better.C. You also need to be kind.D. Even the greatest person failed.E. Sometimes it is also full of regrets.F. Friends can not always be by your side.。
2阅读理解7选5题及答案
阅读理解------7选52019年Passage 1 2019全国卷Ⅰ，10分〓话题：新鲜空气有益身体健康〓词数：247Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It t akes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly,we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. Passage 2 2019全国卷Ⅱ，10分话题：如何保持动力来实现自己的目标词数：265 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should Ijump?" This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.Passage 3 2019全国卷Ⅲ，10分话题：网络课上与教授互动交流的注意事项词数：200 In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.___36___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.Do’s• ___37___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.• Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___38___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don’ts• Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.___39___• Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___40___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalis m or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. That’s what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.Passage 4 2019北京，10分话题：优秀的团队更需要平衡词数：288 Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. _____46_____Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?___47___They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. ______48______In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” ___49___Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope withless force.___50___ An A-team may require a balance——not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.A. It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.2018年Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，10分话题：颜色在家庭装饰中的作用词数：249Color is fundamental in home design — something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?1 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 ，they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.3 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.4 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings，and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysPassage 2 2018全国卷 II，10分话题：晨练的好处词数：211If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.·Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 2Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.· 4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.· 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!Passage 3 2018全国卷 III，10分话题：舞蹈的价值词数：188Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time."I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 2 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life."3 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.4 "So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.5 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.2017年Passage 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分话题：野营词数：288If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. Thisbrief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn andthe doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friendshad remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer completewith a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.Passage 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分话题：避免工作被打断的方法词数：261Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask ifthe two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that timeor that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re notPassage 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分话题：早起词数：293Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, thekey to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1 Here’s how to make one.2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get upin time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.2016年Passage 1 2016全国卷Ⅰ，10分词数：298Secret codes （密码）keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags （落后）far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of "My elephant eats too many eels"spell out the hidden message "Meet me."3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 5 20 13 5."A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, "bridge" might stand for "meet" and "out" might stand for "me." The message "Bridge out" would actually mean "Meet me." 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.Passage 2 2016全国卷Ⅱ，10分词数：320A garden that's just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 1 . But it doesn't happen by accident. It startswith looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.● 2Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).3 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. 4 —how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A.Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you havePassage 3 2016全国卷Ⅲ，10分词数：269Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.Passage 5 2016四川，10分词数：278Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 1 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 2 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.3 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example:women, on average, get fewer colds than men.4 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency(倾向)to age more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 5A. However, women, on average, live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.Passage 6 2015新课标全国Ⅰ，10分词数:330Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. 2 It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.● 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.● 4 If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn't lose "everything".Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.Passage 7 2015新课标全国Ⅱ，10分词数：251Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-checkthe fit. 2 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 3 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.4 . After two weeks, start timing yourself.5 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and timePassage 8 2015北京，10分词数：356This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 1 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 2 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities (机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 3 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task —preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. "Mindfulness", being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 4 Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 5Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.。
英语高考7选5阅读专练
Logical connections between paragraphs:
8. As can be seen from the pie chart, more than half of the students surveyed hold a positive view for the reason that it will lead to the recycling of resources and it’s beneficial for us to develop the habit of classifying rubbish. On the contrary who are against the idea ________, those occupy 31% of all. They strongly disagree with it due to the trouble it will cause to define what kind of garbage it belongs to, and they don’t bother to change their old habits.
Logical connections between paragraphs:
6. This village used to be very poor. However, it has changed a lot since 1998 and has been developing very fast. People here live a much better life than before. In the past, the school here was very small and most children couldn’t afford to go to school. But now the newly built teaching building is the most beautiful one in the village. What’s more, all the school-age children here can enjoy free education. ________, In a word the village has changed a lot in the past few years. I believe people here will live a better and better life.
【Selected】高考阅读填空七选五7选5答题技巧及练习.doc
阅读填空七选五答题技巧及练习高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。
可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
一、解题步骤1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。
如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。
这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意，首段与末段的提示作用。
2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。
明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。
各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。
找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。
阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词。
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。
关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。
做题时可以采用代入排除法。
如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。
至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
高中英语_高二英语阅读理解7选5专题训练指导 解题技巧(1 )教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思
课堂设计作者信息教学设计设空和前后句段的关系：❖承上启下❖相辅相成❖相反相成❖前因后果❖先总后分的例举……学情分析在设计这堂课伊始，我就打算立足于我校学生的实际情况，上一堂行之有效的阅读理解七选五的训练指导课。
对学生有所指导，让学生真正地收益。
经过认真地分析我校学生的英语的实际水平和本学段实际教学的需要，最终我选择了阅读理解七选五，也就是视频中学生们所谓的“5 out of 7 ”, 虽然这种说法未必正确，但确是学生们的命名。
一、学生英语水平分析我校学生的高中入学成绩较低，在全市普通高中范畴内属于中下游水平，英语学科对于大部分学生而言都是较薄弱的学科。
但是经过师生共同奋斗接近两年的时间，学生们的英语水平在逐渐提高。
高二年级的学生经过了学业水平考试的洗礼后，学生们能够在补习以前学习漏洞的同时，词汇量有了较大幅度的提高，一般的阅读理解题也不是大问题。
但是这些离着真正的高考还是有很大的差距的。
如何引导学生及时地由学业水平考试向未来高考过渡成为了这一时期的当务之急。
由于学业水平考试已过，英语学科对于相当一部分学生来说不再有刚性需求。
此时及时地加入高考的有效题型，预先让学生感到未来的高考才是更具挑战性的任务。
基于这种情况，我认为阅读理解七选五这一题型对于提高学生英语学习的新鲜度和预知高考挑战性是有用的，因此可以通过这一道题的训练指导促进保持学生英语阅读的热情，使学生针对阅读理解这道题保持着新锐的解题能力。
二、学生学习能力分析大部分学生具备基本的学习能力，例如一般难度的阅读、背诵单词和段落和语言知识总结等。
但是大部分学生还是习惯于被动地接受老师的知识传授，缺乏积极主动思考和灵活运用所学知识的能力，也并不擅长分类整理和归纳小节等等学习方法。
由于这些学习习惯和特点，学生们在对于自主思考和探究有难度系数的问题上，往往避重就轻，知难而退，学习钻研的能力显得较为低下，而这对于全国性的高考选拔是不利的。
为了改变这种情况，激发学生们的学习主动性，在本课程设计方面应适当添加了一些需要发挥学生学习主动性的任务，而且难易程度贴合学生的学习能力。
全国卷7选阅读试题
全国卷7选5的阅读总分：135分，考试时间：120分钟；第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、阅读理解7选5阅读二、7选5阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Personalized ExerciseAs the start of every year, many of us promise ourselves that a certain number of times a week we will go to the gym or attend an exercise class. But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem? 1．It is important to determine your motivation first. Are you mainly interested in de-stressing or in getting fitter? If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically. 2．If you have a calmer style, you can do something quite different. You could choose solitary exercise, such as walking the dog or doing some gardening. 3．There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc. On your own, you could go horse riding or swimming, or just download fitness exercise programs and do it at home.4．If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can come to your house, or you could meet him at the gym. If your life is not as regular, you could choose the next couple of minutes you have to try an exercise DVD, or put your running shoes on and run for any length of time.As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you. 5．Just sit down with a cup of tea, read this article again, and have a think about your options. Then finish the tea, get up, get going, and don’t stop.A. Good exercise is necessary for physical health.B. The key could be to find the right type of exercise.C. If it is fitness you are after, group activities will be suitable.D. You’d better create a personalized plan to get you into shape.E. In this case, a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you.F. In other words, you can always find personalized exercise by yourself.G. For people who are extremely busy, it is easier to fit exercise into daily lives.【答案】1．B2．E3．C4．G5．F【解析】1．B根据上文提到But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem?最后要么是很好的开始，最终放弃，为什么我们在开始有个好的计划最终不能实现，我们如何处理这些问题，故选B 关键是找到合适的练习的类型。
高一英语阅读7选5专项练习
高一英语阅读7选5专项练习ATaking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective The following methods may work best for you.●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.● Write your notes in your own words.● 74● Note any questionsor ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understandyour symbols and thatyou use them all theA. Use words, notcomplete sentences.B. There are threepractical note-taking methods.C. You must writeyour notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you maynot be able to read your notes later.E. you will also wantto develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means youmust first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simpleact of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand andremember it.BGetting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. __71_Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in block of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. __72__ Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner .Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. __73_You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing .____74___ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.___75___ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properlyB. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.CAre you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? __71___. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ___72___.※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.※__73_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.※74 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 75 .A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.。
高考英语七选五阅读补全训练7选5阅读理解(含答案和解析)
7选5阅读(1)Passage 1文体：说明文词数：238 限时：7分钟Carbon FootprintWhile making visits to national parks or forest preserves, you’ll often be told to leave nothing but footprints. 1 One is your physical footprint. The other is what is known as your carbon footprint. 2Often people consider their carbon footprint to be the result of their immediate use of fossil fuels and energy usage, like cooking with natural gas or using petrol to run their automobiles. 3 This may include the fossil fuel used to transport the food that you buy at your local grocery store, or the energy used to deal with the waste produced in your household.Taking small steps to reduce your carbon footprint and saving energy is actually fairly simple. 4 It requires the burning of fossil fuels to make the bottle, transport it, and get rid of it if it’s not recycled. Compared with it, in house filtration(过滤) systems can reduce your influence and cost for water.Unplugging appliances that are not frequently in use is another way to reduce your carbon footprint. Most of these items have a standby mode(待机模式) that wastes energy even when they’re not in use. 5 What is more, new energy efficient light bulbs, filters, and appliances could also help reduce your carbon footprint.In a word, less energy used means less greenhouse gas produced. With easy steps, you are on your way to reducing the size of the carbon footprint left behind.A.Cutting off power is the best way to ensure that unnecessary energy is not lost.B.For instance, the use of bottled water leaves a rather significant carbon footprint.C.What fossil fuels may lead to carbon footprints?D.However, wherever we go, we actually leave two sets of footprints.E.We often forget footprints sometimes consequently do harm to the environment.F.However, your carbon footprint consists of many activities that can be far less obvious.G.That refers to the level of greenhouse gases your lifestyle and activity produce and send out.Passage 2文体：说明文词数：273 限时：7分钟something t hat you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 1 So challenge the following limits：1. Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”2. 3Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5A.You should do it continuously.B.Someone may hang up on you.C.You don’t need to go to the gym.D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F.Take a class for a hobby you want to develop.G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.Passage 3文体：说明文词数：280 限时：8分钟A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work. 1 What they look for is your presence—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized. 2 Together, you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm environment. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 3 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.4 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and／or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 5 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure(安慰) your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.B.They will only make the situation worse.C.Encourage your teen to relax.D.The best thing is simply to listen.E.Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.F.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.G.A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.Passage 4文体：说明文词数：252 限时：7分钟Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.1 Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger and scream and yell. But still other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases some hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 2Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.3 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize thereal cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 4 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has, made you angry. 5A.They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.B.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.C.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.D.Anger may cause you a cancer.E.Do not express your anger while angry.F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】文章谈及碳足迹，提及碳足迹的分类，并结合生活中的实例提出环保措施。
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【阅读7选5】专项训练1Only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life. Here are some tips on howto remove fear and focus on success.Understand that at times you make mistakes. ____36____ Before any of us learned how towalk, we crawled. We got up, fell down and got up again. We continued the process until we couldwalk expertly.____37____ Instead, view it as a stepping stone. Make certain that you learn from failure andthen apply what you've learned to future situations. Refuse to consider failure a character weakness. Doing so will only prevent you from achieving future success.Remember that failure has produced many successes. ____38____ Albert Einstein's teachertold him to quit school and commented, “Einstein, you will never amount to anything!”Beethoven's music teacher said he was hopeless to become a composer(作曲家). Henry Ford's first two car companies failed.Appreciate the benefits of failure. Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “All life is an experiment. Themore experiments you try, the better you make.”It's hardly possible for someone toachievesuccess for the first time he tries. ____39____Believe in yourself. Rather than give up when things don't work out, take it as an opportunity to build perseverance(坚持不懈). Remind yourself how many failures becamesuccessful because they wouldn't give up. ____40____A.Don't take failure personally.B.Work hard and try to avoid failure.C.Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes.D.Believe that you've got what it takes to work through the difficult times.E.Making the same mistake again can lead to the failure in your future work.F.Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful.G.In other words, your chances of getting things right on the first try are slim(渺小的) to none.36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______2Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary, see grammar in action and develop your understanding of a language. ____36____word编辑版．For beginners, I would recommend(推荐) starting with something short and simple. Avoidthe classic for now —they often use very old English words and can involvecomplex(复杂的)themes. Children's books are a great place to start. ____37____ Dr Seuss writes his books inrhyme(押韵) and they are very funny. Starting with something like this means you are more likelyto finish the book and want to read more.____38____ The book isn't too long and if you've seen the film it may be easier to follow.I am David is a good read.If you like reading about historical events, Anne Holm's Revolting Rhymes?If you are not quite ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl'sMr Men Littleand like one from Roger Hargreaves's ____39____ Or, try a very short book —Miss series. Although they are intended for young children, they are a good way to pick up somemore basic vocabulary.My final piece of advice would be to read something that interests you. Look at the shortsummary of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you would enjoy.____40____ This was, you're more likely to enjoy reading, rather than see it as a headache.A.Dr Seuss's books are guaranteed(保证) to make you laugh.B.The key to success is choosing the right book for you.C.Reading can bring you a lot of fun as well as knowledge.The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien.For more advanced learners, you could try D.E.Think about the type that you enjoy in your own language and find one of that type in English.F.How much you can understand a book depends on your vocabulary.word编辑版．G.This book contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in rhyme.36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______3Tips to Get Your Kids Readingnd is Read Across America Day. ____36____ Here 2are 4 tips to get your family Marchexcited about reading.Start a family book club.Choose a book suitable for your whole family, and set guidelines(指导方针) about how manychapters a week you'll read. Then, choose a date to have a favorite family meal, and share whatyou liked and disliked about the book. ____37____Pick a family-centered book and read a few chapters aloud each evening.Make popcorn or hot coca and get comfortable. ____38____ This is another good opportunity to join your kids and make reading magical and exciting —particularly if you havekids who aren't too fond of reading.____39____Surprise your kids one day and dress up yourself like one of their favorite book characters.Serve a meal based on something relevant(有关的) to this character and make the conversationabout all things literary(文学的) Be sure to bring your kids to the local library that day, too, so thatthey can borrow a new book or two.Read in a new place.word编辑版．____40____ Go to the park and read in the sun. Head to your local bookstore and let thekids get comfortable in the children's section. And maybe go to a coffee shop and let them get ahot cocoa and a donut(甜甜圈) while they are reading. By going to new places to read, kids willget into the habit of having a good book with them whenever they leave the house. A.Books really come alive when read aloud.B.Dress up like a favorite book character.C.But we can make this special day last longer than just one day.D.Make your kids develop good reading habits.E.Head out of the house to do some reading often.F.Many people prefer to read books quietly in the library.G.This created a good way for parents to connect with their kids through reading.36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______4If tests can make students nervous, anxious and even scared(害怕的), shouldn't schools justget rid of them? ____36____ Teachers and schools give students tests for very important reasons.____37____ Giving a test is a way for a teacher to see which students are learning the skillsand knowledge they should be learning and which ones are having troubles. Depending on howkids do on the test, the teacher will know if he or she must go back over some things, or if it'sokay to keep moving forward.To see how well your school is teaching you. All parents want their kids to finally graduateword编辑版．with the ability to earn a living. ____38____ And one way to do this is to have them take tests.To Assign(指定) grades. ____39____ Besides your homework, tests are one of the best waysfor you to show the teacher that you've really learned what's being taught, and for the teacherto figure out what grade you should get. Grades are also a way to show your parents how you'redoing in school.To keep you motivated(有积极性的). Admit it: you work harder if you know someone ischecking up on your work. For example, if your mom tells you to clean your room but you knowshe will never go in and check, then you might not do it, right? ____40____ Because you knowthat you'll eventually(最后) have to take a test on the material and you might be more likely togive it that extra effort and make sure you know everything you're supposed to know.A.To see if you're learning.B.To see if you are totally prepared.C.Students must work hard to get good grades.D.Well, believe it or not, tests don't just exist(生存) to trouble you.E.Grades are important in most schools, and tests play a big big role.F.So schools have to prove they're trying their best to educate students.G.Well, tests help make sure that you don't leave your homework behind.36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______5No other word carries as much power and importance in our daily lives as the word “no”.word编辑版．Indeed, one may claim that many quarrels and fights start when someone says no. “No”is agreat word. If said at the right time and place, it becomes the embodiment(化身) of choosing tofollow an independent path to the one that other people carved for you. ____36____ The way yousay “no”may be more important than the word itself. In this article, I will tell 3 ways in whichyou can say no in an educated and firm manner.The Direct No____37____ It's pretty direct and you don't need to offer any apologies or make further promises to go with it.“Would you like a cup of coffee?”“No, thank you.”The Empathetic(同情的) NoThere is pure art in this technique. ____38____ Then you make a firm(坚定的) but very briefrefusal at the end.“I know you want me to have lunch with you and the children, Jill, but I can't do it today.”“It must have been really hard for you to organize that party, but I can't come.”The Reasoned NoThis one is all about being brief and honest. You simply refuse the request.____39____“I can't go out with you because I have to wake up really early tomorrow.”“Thank you, but I am not really a big fan of Jurassic World.”____40____ The old saying goes “One no a day keeps the doctor away”. Learn how to sayword编辑版．no, politely but firmly.A.The first way is to simply say no.B.Yet we have every reason to say no.C.However, it is not a word to use in wrong ways.D.Then you offer a reason why you are refusing it.E.It involves appreciation of the other person's feelings.F.This technique allows people to say no to a specific(特殊的) request.G.Experts(专家) recommend(推荐) that you say no at least nine times a day.36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______【阅读7选5】专项训练答案1.CAFGD2.BADGE3.CGABE4.DAFEG5.CAEDG【阅读7选5】专项训练答案6.CAFGD7.BADGE8.CGABEword编辑版．9.DAFEG10.CAEDG【阅读7选5】专项训练答案11.CAFGD12.BADGE13.CGABE14.DAFEG15.CAEDG【阅读7选5】专项训练答案16.CAFGD17.BADGE18.CGABE19.DAFEG20.CAEDGword编辑版．。