隧道常用语英文翻译(2003)
隧道施工程术语(3篇)
第1篇1. 盾构（Shield）：一种在钢壳体保护下完成隧道掘进、拼装作业的机电一体化设备，由主机和后配套设备组成。
2. 工作井（Working shaft）：盾构组装、拆卸、调头、吊运管片和出碴土等使用的竖井，包括盾构始发工作井、盾构接收工作井等。
3. 盾构始发（Shield launching）：盾构开始掘进的施工过程。
4. 盾构接收（Shield arrival）：盾构到达接收位置的施工过程。
5. 盾构基座（Shield cradle）：用于支撑盾构机在掘进过程中的稳定装置。
6. 隧道衬砌（Tunnel lining）：隧道内壁的支护结构，包括初期支护和二次衬砌。
7. 初期支护（Primary support）：在隧道开挖过程中，为了确保围岩稳定而采取的临时性支护措施。
8. 二次衬砌（Secondary lining）：在初期支护的基础上，为了提高隧道结构整体性和耐久性而进行的永久性支护。
9. 盾构掘进（Shield excavation）：盾构机在掘进过程中，通过切割、挖掘和出土等工序完成隧道开挖的施工过程。
10. 盾构出土（Shield excavation spoil）：盾构机在掘进过程中，从隧道内挖掘出土并运出隧道外的土体。
11. 隧道通风（Tunnel ventilation）：为了保障隧道内施工人员和设备的安全，采取的通风措施，包括自然通风和机械通风。
12. 隧道照明（Tunnel lighting）：为了保证隧道内施工人员和设备的安全，采取的照明措施，包括临时照明和永久照明。
13. 隧道排水（Tunnel drainage）：为了排除隧道内积水，采取的排水措施，包括暗挖排水和明挖排水。
14. 隧道监测（Tunnel monitoring）：在隧道施工过程中，对围岩、支护结构、隧道内部环境等进行的监测，以确保施工安全和质量。
15. 隧道施工质量验收（Tunnel construction quality acceptance）：对隧道施工过程中的各个工序、分项工程和单位工程进行的质量检查和验收。
隧道专业英语词汇
铁路词汇铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length 列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limt for overhead contract wire；clearance limit for overhead catenary system；overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed；speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting；nosing列车压缩train running in列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing；vibration测滚振动rolling ；vibration测摆振动swaying；vibration点头振动pitching；nodding摇头振动yawing；hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟simulation of operation system铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode transport；intermode transport 国际铁路联运international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway；land-railway 国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway；betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway 单位工程unit project分部工程part project分项工程item project预可行性研究pre-feasibility study项目建议书proposed task of project可行性研究feasibility study设计阶段design phase；design stage三阶段设计three-step design；three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design初步设计preliminary design技术设计technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计altered design设计概算apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算individual approximate estimate综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate总概算sum of approximate estimate；total estimate；summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate；revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算checking of investment预算定额rating of budget；rating form for budget概算定额rating of approximate estimate；rating form for estimate投资估算investment estimate估算指标index of estimate机械台班定额rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team工程直接费direct expense of project；direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费reserve fund of project设计鉴定certification of design；appraisal of design竣工决算final accounts of completed project铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查geologic survey经济调查economic investigation；economic survey水文地质调查hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类classificaion of soil and rock地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade 隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map；surveying and sketching of geological map 勘探exploration；prospecting挖探excavation prospecting钻探boring；exploration drilling物探geophysical prospecting室内测试indoor test；laboratory test原位测试in situ test静力触探static sounding；static probing；cone penetration test动力触探试验dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验standard penetration test区域地质regional geology工程地质engineering geology不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic；requirement；engineering geologic condition气象资料meteorological data冻结深度freezing depth地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity工程地质图engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata；drill log of stratum洪水调查flood survey河道调查river course survey冰凌调查ice floe survey；frazil ice survey汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽main river channel设计流速design current velocity设计高程；设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level；HWL通航水位navigation water level；NWL桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge；top water level in front of bridge桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度slope of water surface水文测量hydrological survey泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow分水岭watershed；dividing ridge汇水面积catchment area；water collecting area；drainage area洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level；construction water level；working water level 设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷allowable scour一般冲刷general scour局部冲刷local scour；partial scour铁路测量railway survey线路踏勘；草测route reconnaissance初测preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量traversing；traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway 测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差mean square error最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limiting error中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake；plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route；lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统global positioning system；GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection 平原地区选线location in plain region；plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location；location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade；section of gentle slope紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line；alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height；ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line；development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan；line plan线路纵断面图track profile；line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature；rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve；curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves坡度grade；gradient；slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade；long heavy grade动力坡度momentum grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change；breake in grade坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度slight grade；flat grade；easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation 曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel；compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section；round section换侧；换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft；clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region；subgrade in swampland 膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone；subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir；embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone；subgrade in scree zone 滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone；subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface；formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱road crown；subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder；subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level；shoulder level路堤embankment；fill路堑cut；road；cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section；cut and fill section基床subgrade bed；formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer；bottom layer of subgrade bed 一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade；minimum height of fill临界高度critical height基底foundation base；base路堤边坡side slope of embankment；fill slope talus坡脚toe of side slope护道berm取土坑borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material；embankment filler；filling material of embankment填料分类classification of filling material岩块填料rock block filler；rock filler；rock fill粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler；coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine-grained soil fill压实标准compacting criteria相对密度relative density压实系数compacting factor；compacting coefficient最佳含水量optimum moisture content；best moisture content最佳密度optimum density；best density核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile换土change soil；soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation；silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones；packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting；rock blasting in cut定向爆破directional blasting浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting深孔爆破deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting；chamher blasting扬弃爆破abandoned blasting；abandonment blasting抛掷爆破pin-point blasting松动爆破blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting路堑边坡cutting slope；side slope of cut堑顶top of cutting slope；top of cutting路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting弃土堆waste bank；bankette；spoil bank挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform；balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall；anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall；reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile护墙guard wall护坡slope protection；revertment；pitching排水沟weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch边沟；侧沟side ditch天沟gutter；overhead ditch；intercepting ditch吊沟suspended ditch跌水hydraulic drop截水沟intercepting ditch；catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainage channel渗水暗沟blind drain渗水隧洞leak tunnel；permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井leaching well；seepage well渗管leaky pipe平孔排水horizontal hole drainage反滤层reverse filtration layer；inverted filter；protective filter 检查井inspection well；manhole砂井；排水砂井sand drain隔断层insulating course；insulating layer透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment渗水路堤immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护slope protection护岸revetment；shore protection导流堤diversion dike拦石墙stone cut off wall；stone falling wall；buttree落石槽stone falling channel；trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙wind-break wall防风栅栏wind break fence砂土液化sand liquefaction中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数ceofficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load；secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train风荷载wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力pressure of water flow冰压力ice pressure冻胀力frost heaving force特殊荷载particular load船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft地震力seismic force地震烈度earthquake intensity地震震级earthquake magnitude施工荷载constructional loading荷载组合loading conbination铁路桥railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separation bridge；flyover高架桥viaduct旱桥dry bridge人行桥foot bridge；pedestrian bridge圬工桥masonry bridge钢桥steel bridge铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥composite beam bridge低高度梁shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge板桥slab bridge空心板桥hollow slab bridge板梁plate girder工形梁I-beam箱形梁box girder槽形梁trough girder桁架truss拆装式桁架demountable truss刚架桥；刚构桥rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥；悬带桥stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥suspension bridge斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge拱桥arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱fixed-end arch双铰拱two-hinged arch三铰拱three-hinged arch实腹拱spandrel-filled arch；solid-spandrel arch空腹拱open-spandrel arch双曲拱two-way curved arch；cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge；rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥movable bridge竖旋桥bascule bridge平旋桥swing bridge升降桥lift bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge曲线桥curved bridge曲梁curved beam特大桥super maior bridge大桥major bridge中桥medium bridge小桥minor bridge单线桥single track bridge双线桥double track bridge多线桥multi-track bridge正桥；主桥main bridge引桥approach spans上承式桥deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge 下承式桥through bridge双层桥double-deck bridge永久性桥permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥temporary bridge跨径；跨度span净跨clear spam桥梁全长overall length of bridge桥下净空underneath clearance主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder节间长度panel length梁高depth of girder拱度camber挠度deflection节间panel锚跨；锚孔anchor span悬跨；吊孔suspended span桥梁上部结构superstructure腹板web plate翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate弦杆chord member腹杆web member斜杆diagonal member竖杆vertical member吊杆suspender hanger加劲杆stiffener节点panel point节点板gusset plate拼接板splice plate缀条lacing bar缀板stay plate；tie plate侧向水平联结系lateral bracing横联sway bracing制动撑架braking bracing桥门架portal frame纵梁stringer横梁floor beam；transverse beam桥面系floor system端横梁end floor beam起重横梁jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效strain ageing碳当量carbon equivalent钢丝steel wire钢丝束bundled steel wires钢绞线steel strand钢筋reinforcement；steel bar箍筋stirrup纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋bent-up bar架立钢筋erection bar构造钢筋constructional reinforcement预应力筋tendon套管sheath梁腋haunch拱圈arch ring拱肋arch rib拱顶rach crown拱矢rise of arch起拱点springing拱腹soffit拱腹线intrados拱背钱extrados桥塔bridge tower；pylon索平面cable plane缆索cable斜缆stay cable；inclined cable吊缆suspension cable索鞍cable saddle索夹cable band；cable clamp锚座socket锚碇anchorage明桥面open deck；ballastless deck；open floor 桥梁道碴槽ballast trough道碴桥面ballasted deck；ballasted floor桥梁护轨guard rall of bridge桥梁护木guard timber of bridge桥枕bridge tie；bridge sleeper桥上人行道sidewalk on bridge步行板foot plank避车台refuge platform伸缩缝expansion joint正交异性板orthotropic plate栏杆railing；handrail；handrailing泻水孔drainage opening直结轨道track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件shear connector支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing活动支座expension bearing；movable bearing平板支座plate bearing摇轴芝座rocker bearing滚轴支座roller bearing球面支座spherical bearing板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing；PTFE bearing涡流激振wortex-excited oscillation弛振galloping颤振flutter扰流板spoiler风嘴wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法launching method赝架式架设法erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法catilever erection；erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution；free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units；precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙closure就地贯注法cast-in-place method；cast-in-situ method活动吊篮travelling cradle顶进法jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工erection by swing method液压式张拉千斤顶hydraulic tensioning jack桥梁下部结构substructure桥台abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutmentU形桥台U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身abutment body前墙front wall台帽abutment coping翼墙wing wall锥体护坡quadrant revetment；truncated cone banking台后填方filling behind abutment桥墩pier空心桥墩hollow pier实体桥墩solid pier重力式桥墩gravity pier柔性桥墩flexible pier拼装式桥墩assembly pier；pier constructed with precast units制动墩braking pier柱式桥墩column pierV形桥墩V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩round-ended pier圆形桥墩circular pier矩形桥墩rectangular pier排架式桥墩pile bent pier墩身pier body；pier shaft墩帽pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台bearing platform破冰体ice apron；ice-breaking cutwater；ice guard地基foundation；foundation soil；subgrade加固地基improved foundation；improved ground天然地基natural foundation；natural ground桥梁基础bridge foundation扩大基础spread foundation明挖基础open-cut foundation；open excavation foundation沉井基础open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚cutting edge of open caisson围堰cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation 预制钢壳钻孔基础prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础tubular column foundation桩基础pile foundation预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile；cast-in-situ concrete pile 螺旋喷射桩auger injected pile摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile钻孔桩bored pile挖孔桩dug pile钢桩steel pile钢管桩steel pipe pile钢板桩steel sheet pile板桩sheet pile木桩timber pile钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete pile砂桩sand pile挤密砂桩sand conpaction pile流砂quick sand；drift sand送桩pile follower试桩test pile斜桩batter pile；raking pile；spur pile护筒pile casting重锤夯实法heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method 导流建筑物regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝spur dike顺坝longitudinal dam河床铺砌river bed paving码头wharf排架bent脚手架scaffold悬空脚手架hanging stage；hanging scaffold铁路涵洞railway culvert涵洞孔径aperture of culvert管涵pipe culvert箱涵box culvert拱涵arch culvert盖板涵slab culvert无压力涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert明渠open channel；open ditch；open drain倒虹吸管inverted siphon潮汐河流tidal river淤积silting；siltation流冰ice drift铁路轮渡railway car ferries轮渡站ferry station轮渡栈桥ferry trestle bridge渡轮ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道ferry slip铁路隧道railway tunnel山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station；metro station特长隧道super long tunnel长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡front slope洞门tunnel portal洞门框tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门bench tunnel portal正洞门orthonormal tunnel portal；straight tunnel portal斜洞门skew tunnel portal明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal；gallery portal衬砌lining拱圈arch边墙side wall仰拱invert；inverted arch底板floor整体式衬砌integral lining装配式衬砌precast lining；prefabricated lining模筑衬砌moulded lining洞口段衬砌lining of tunnel portal section偏压衬砌unsymmetrically loading lining；eccentrically compressed lining 组合衬砌；复合衬砌composite lining初期支护primary support。
隧道用英语怎么说
隧道用英语怎么说隧道是埋置于地层内的工程建筑物，是人类利用地下空间的一种形式。
隧道可分为交通隧道，水工隧道，市政隧道，矿山隧道。
那么你知道隧道用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
隧道英语说法：tunnel隧道的相关短语：隧道技术Tunneling ; Tunnel T echnology ; tunneling technique ; tunneling technology外滩隧道 Bund Tunnel日韩隧道Korea-Japan Sea Bottom Tunnel ; Korea-Japan Undersea Tunnel ;隧道衬砌 tunnel lining ; Lining tunnel过江隧道 tunnels under the river ; Underwater tunnel隧道视觉 Tunnel Vision尖山隧道 Eagle's Nest Tunnel公路隧道 highway tunnel ; road tunnel ; road tube ;穿过隧道 through the tunnel ; go through a tunnel ;隧道的英语例句：1. The Channel Tunnel project is the biggest civil engineering project in Europe.英吉利海峡隧道是欧洲最大的土木工程。
2. The Channel tunnel was due to open towards the end of 1993.海峡隧道预计1993年年底前开通。
3. A host of problems may delay the opening of the Channel Tunnel.可能推迟英吉利海峡隧道开通的问题一大筐。
4. He was helping wire up the Channel Tunnel last season.他上一季在协助英吉利海峡隧道的电缆铺设工作.5. The path goes under the river by way of the tunnel.这条通道经隧道从河下经过。
盾构常用英语tunnnelier
撑紧盾、支撑盾 伸缩盾 泥浆 膨润土泥浆 高密度泥浆 泥浆 承压泥浆 轴承螺栓 按钮 辐条 气泡、气孔 电控箱 石头 石灰石 垫片 传感器、感应器 侦测、探测装置（器） 水平传感器 压力、探测侦测器 压力传感器（感应器） 地压探测器 接近开关 塌方探测器 磨损探测器（侦测装置） 容量（积）传感器 延伸度量装置 推进油缸传感器 位移探测器 万向接头 电子卡 滤包（过滤器、滤油器内部件） 管片上料（进料）装置 通风舱 备用通风舱 高压单元 低压单元 润滑装置（系统） 动力装置（系统） 锁链、链条 刀具舱 检查、检验舱 刀具舱 连接梁 负载、承载 2010-12-5
Charge limite Charge utile Charpente d'érecteur (planchers et passerelles) Chef de chantier Chef de travaux Chemin de cables Chute de pression Chute de tension Cible laser Circuit de lubrification du roulement Circuit de soudage Clapet anti-retour Claquement de terrain Clé ( voussoir de clé) Cloison (étanche) Cloison étanche Coffret Collier Colmatage ( d'un filtre ) Commande Commande à distance Commande à distance mécanique Commande automatique Commande manuelle Commande motorisée Commutateur ( de sélection ) Commutateur ( de sélection ) Compresseur d'air industriel Consigne de débit Consigne de pression Contact de fin de course Contact électrique tournant Contacteur Contre-clé Convoyeur (à bande) navette Convoyeur (à bande) primaire Convoyeur à bande Convoyeur à vis Convoyeur de voussoirs Corps (bouclier) avant Corps arrière Corps du bouclier Corps intermédiaire Coulis Couple 17935560.xlsLEXIQUET
盾构机英
tunnel boring machine 隧道钻凿机tunnel /ˈtʌnəl/1. N-COUNTA tunnel is a long passage which has been made under the ground, usually through a hill or under the sea. 隧道例：Boston drivers love the tunnel.波士顿的司机们喜欢那条隧道。
2. V-I To tunnel somewhere means to make a tunnel there. 挖掘隧道例：The thieves tunneled under all the security devices.小偷们在所有的那些安全装置下面都挖了地道。
wind tunnel风洞wind tunnel test风洞试验tunnel construction隧道建设；隧道建筑road tunnel公路隧道；行车队道railway tunnel铁路隧道tunnel lining隧道衬砌lining /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/ (linings)1. N-V AR The lining of something such as a piece of clothing or a curtain is a layer of cloth attached to the inside of it in order to make it thicker or warmer, or in order to make it hang better. 内衬例：...a padded satin jacket with quilted lining.…一件絮有棉花内衬的缎子夹克。
bore /bɔː/1. V-T If someone or something bores you, you find them dull and uninteresting. 使厌烦例：Dickie bored him all through the meal with stories of the navy.迪基整整一顿饭都在讲海军的故事，让他厌烦。
tunnel中文翻译
tunnel中文翻译tunnel的中文翻译是"隧道"。
隧道是一种人工开凿的通道，用于连接两个地点，通常是在山脉、大厦之下或水下建造。
隧道广泛用于交通运输，如铁路、公路和地铁，也用于输送水、电力和通信设施。
例句：1. Please drive carefully through the tunnel.请在隧道里小心驾驶。
2. The train is passing through the tunnel.火车正在通过隧道。
3. We could hear the echo in the tunnel.我们可以在隧道里听到回声。
4. The tunnel is under construction.隧道正在施工中。
5. The tunnel is well-lit for safety reasons.出于安全考虑，隧道内灯光明亮。
6. The tunnel is a shortcut to the other side of the mountain.这条隧道是到山的另一边的捷径。
7. The tunnel provides a passage for pedestrians.这条隧道为行人提供通道。
8. The tunnel was dug through solid rock.这条隧道是在坚硬的岩石中挖掘而成的。
9. The traffic is congested inside the tunnel.隧道内交通堵塞。
10. The tunnel was designed to withstand earthquakes.这条隧道被设计成能抵挡地震。
11. The tunnel is equipped with ventilation systems.隧道配备了通风系统。
12. The construction of the tunnel faced several challenges.隧道的建设面临了几个挑战。
隧道专业英汉词典
十、隧道专业汉英英汉常用词汇汉英部分20号钢筋混凝土M 20 reinforced concreteH橡皮H-shaped rubbern值n-valueT形钢板T-steel plateU形钢支撑U-shaped steel supportX射线结构分析x-ray analysis of fabric; x-ray structure analysisA安全safety安全灯safety lamp安全等级safety class安全检查safety inspection安全屏蔽safety screening安全设备safety device; safety equipment安全设施safety device; safety equipment安全通道safety pathway; safety walkway安全通路safety pathway; safety walkway安全卫生管理体制safety and health control system 安全系数safety factor安全巡查safety patrol安全巡检safety patrol安全巡逻车safety patrol car安全闸emergency lock安全炸药safety explosive; permitted explosive安全装置safety apparatus; safety device安装功率installed power安装孔洞installation recess安装图installation diagram; assembly diagram安装位置installation place; mounting position暗沟underdrain; blind ditch; blind drain暗榫式对接straight joint暗挖法under-cutting method; mining method奥陶纪OrdovicianB扒碴机gathering loader扒斗铲泥机slusher白垩纪Cretaceous白色涂料white plastering摆动snake motion搬运haulage; transport板桩sheet pile板桩尾部end of sheet pile半断面half section半盾构roof shield半横向通风系统semi-transverse ventilation system 半机械开挖盾构semi-mechanized shield;semi-mechanical shield半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel半球形垫板hemispherical washer半深成岩hypabyssal rock半圆头螺钉half-round screw; semi-round screw 半圆形弯钩semi-circular hook; 180o hook拌浆机grout mixer帮部tunnel wall; side wall帮眼flank hole; reliever包干合同lump sum contract饱和度degree of saturation保留金retention money; retention报价单quotation爆轰detonation爆破blasting爆破材料explosives; powder爆破材料库magazine爆破进尺blasting depth; blasting progress爆破开挖excavation by blasting; conventional excavation爆破模式blasting pattern爆破母线leading wire; shot-firing cable; blasting cable爆破影响blasting effect爆破作业blasting operation爆燃deflagration爆炸气体explosive gas; fire damp贝尔纳板Bernold sheet贝尔纳衬砌法Bernold lining method备选方案alternative; alternative proposal背板back board; lagging board背衬backing; back lining背斜anticline被动土压passive earth pressure崩积斜坡colluvial slope崩解试验slaking test比较方案alternative; alternative proposal比利时法Belgian excavation method; flying arch method闭胸式盾构blind shield壁厚wall thickness避车洞refuge hole; refuge recess避难洞stepplace; refuge hole避难通道refuge passageway; passenger refuge adit 避人洞refuge manhole边沟side drain; side ditch边框frame边墙sidewall边墙混凝土side wall concrete边墙加厚enlarged side wall边仰坡side and heading slope扁钢flat steel变形deformation变形速度deformation velocity变形系数deformation coefficient变质岩metamorphic rock英汉部分180o hook 半圆形弯钩Aabandoned project废弃工程abrasivity冲蚀度absolute value 绝对值abutment of arch 拱座accelerating admixture 加速附加剂access 入口access drift 交通坑道access tunnel 出入口隧道accident 事故account 账目acoustic exploration 声波勘探active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层actual earth fill slope line实际填土坡线additive 附加剂adit entrance 坑道口adit opening 坑道口adit test 试坑调查adjacent segment 邻接块adjustable air damper 风窗口调节门adjusta ble blade fan 动叶可调风机adjustable plate 调节板adjustable-pitch blade 可调节距叶片adjusting shutter 调节门admixture 附加剂adoption lighting 适应照明advance borehole 超前钻孔advance heading 超前导坑advance payment 预付款advance rockbolt超前锚杆advance support 超前支护advance water-detecting hole 超前探水孔advanced boring 超前钻探advancing drift 导坑aerated concrete 加气混凝土aeroacoustic problem 空气声学问题aerodynamic characteristics 空气动力学特性aerodynamic drag 空气阻力aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效应aerodynamic noise 气动噪声aerodynamic phenomena 气动现象aesthetic effects 美学效果afforesting at portal 洞口绿化agglomerate 集块岩aging 寿命agitator 旋转搅动罐air blocking area 风阻面积air blocking length 风阻长度air blocking thrust 风阻推力air blocking vehicle 风阻车辆air booster 风动助力器air collector 储气罐air consumption volume 空气消耗量air cooler 空气冷却器air density coefficient 空气密度系数air density difference 空气密度差air density 空气密度air distribution 通风量分配air drill 风动凿岩机air-driven pump 风动泵，气泵air duct area 风渠面积air exhausting 排气air flow balancing 气流平衡air flow direction 风流方向air holder 储气罐air leakage 漏风air leg 风动支架，气腿air lock 气闸air mechanics 空气力学air mortar 加气砂浆air off 断气air permeability test 透气试验air pressure 风压air-supply fan 供气风机air tank 储气罐airtightness of vehicle 车辆密封性air velocity 风速air volume 风量air volume flow rate 风量流率alignment 平面形状，线形allowable concentration of CO 一氧化碳允许浓度allowable stress design method 允许应力设计法allowable water leakage 容许渗水量alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvium 冲积层along-grade 顺坡alteration 蚀变alteration of strata 互层alternate joint 错缝alternative 备选方案，比较方案alternative proposal备选方案，比较方案ambient CO level 环境CO度American excavation method 美国式开挖法ammonium nitrate fuel oil mixture 硝铵油炸药amphibole 闪石amphibolite 闪岩analogy 类比法analysis 分析，解析anchor bar 锚固钢筋anchor bolt with grout 注浆锚杆31323334353637383940。
隧道施工规范术语解释
隧道施工规范术语解释1.隧道掘进机（tunnel boring machine)一种机械化的隧道掘进设备，有单臂，两臂以及全断面等各种机型。
2.围岩自稳时间（rock-self stability time)围岩再开挖暴露后，无需进行任何支护的情况下，能够自行持续稳定的时间。
3.松散应力（loosening pressure)隧道开挖后，围岩发生松弛变形，出现松动和空隙，形成部分松散的岩体，作用于支护的荷载（压力）4.形变压力（clastic pressure)隧道开挖后，围岩周边发生变形，而作用于支护结构上的压力。
5.全断面开挖法（full face excavation method)采用全断面一次开挖成型的施工方法。
6.正台阶法（bench cut method)先开挖上半断面，待开挖至一定距离后再同时开挖下半断面的施工方法。
根据上半断面超前距离的不同，可分为长台阶法、短台阶法及微台阶法。
7.环形开挖预留核心土法（ring cut method)先开挖上部导坑成环形，并进行支护，再分部开挖中部核心土、两侧边墙的施工方法。
8.双侧壁导坑法（both side drift method)先开挖隧道两侧的导坑，并进行初期支护，再分部开挖剩余部分的施工方法。
9.中测法（center drift excavcation method)再连拱隧道或单线隧道的喇叭口地段，先开挖两洞之间立柱（或中墙）部分，并完成立柱（或中墙）混凝土浇筑后，再进行左右两洞开挖的施工方法。
10.中隔壁法（CD法）center diagram method在软弱围岩大跨隧道中，先开挖隧道的一侧，并施作中隔壁墙，然后在分部开挖隧道的另一侧的施工方法。
11.交叉中隔壁法（CRD法）center cross diagram method在软弱围岩大跨隧道中，先开挖隧道的一侧的一或二部分，施作部分中隔墙，再开挖隧道另一侧的一或二部分，然后再开挖最先施工一侧的最后部分，并延长中隔壁墙，最后开挖剩余部分的施工方法。
隧道工程相关词汇
隧道工程相关词汇这是我上专业英语课和平时查阅专业文献时积累的一些有关隧道工程的词汇，供大家学习交流，多提宝贵意见！隧道工程tunnel engineering隧道tunnel铁路隧道;铁道隧道railway tunnel公路隧道highway tunnel地铁隧道subway tunnel;underground railway tunnel;metro tunnel人行隧道pedestrian tunnel水工隧洞;输水隧道hydraulic tunnel山岭隧道mountain tunnel水下隧道subaqueous tunnel海底隧道;水下隧道submarine tunnel;underwater tunnel土质隧道earth tunnel岩石隧道rock tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel;shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道deep tunnel;deep-depth tunnel;deep burying tunnel偏压隧道unsymmetrical loading tunnel马蹄形隧道;拱形隧道horse-shoe tunnel;arch tunnel圆形隧道circular tunnel矩形隧道rectangular section tunnel大断面隧道largecross-section tunnel长隧道long tunnel双线隧道twin-track tunnel;double track tunnel曲线隧道curved tunnel明洞open tunnel;open cut tunnel;tunnel without cover;gallery隧道勘测tunnel survey超前探测drift boring工程地质勘测;工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting隧道测量tunnel survey施工测量construction survey断面测量section survey隧道设计tunnel design隧道断面tunnel section安全系数safety coefficient隧道力学tunnel mechanics隧道结构tunnel structure隧道洞口设施facilities of tunnel portal边墙side wall拱顶arch crown拱圈tunnel arch仰拱inverted arch底板base plate;floor隧道埋深depth of tunnel隧道群tunnel group隧道施工tunnel construction隧道开挖tunnel excavation分部开挖partial excavation大断面开挖large cross-section excavation全断面开挖full face tunnelling开挖面excavated surface隧道施工方法tunnel construction method钻爆法drilling and blasting method新奥法natm;new austrian tunnelling method盾构法shield driving method;shield method顶进法pipe jacking method;jack-in method浅埋暗挖法sallow buried-tunnelling method明挖法cut and cover tunneling;open cut method地下连续墙法underground diaphragm wall method;underground wall method 冻结法freezing method沉埋法immersed tube method管棚法pipe-shed method综合机械化掘进comprehensive mechanized excavation辅助坑道auxiliary adit;service gallery平行坑道parallel adit竖井shaft斜井sloping shaft;inclined shaft导坑heading衬砌工艺lining process喷锚;锚喷anchor bolt spray;anchor bolt-spray管段tube section接缝joint地层加固reinforcing of natural ground弃碴ballast piling施工监控construction monitor control超挖overbreak欠挖underbreak施工进度construction progress隧道贯通tunnel holing-through工期work period隧道施工机械tunnel construction machinery隧道掘进机tunnelling machine;tunnel boring machine;tbm单臂掘进机single cantilever tunnelling machine全断面掘进机full face tunnel boring machine隧道钻眼爆破机械machine for tunnel drilling and blasting operation装碴运输机械loading-conveying ballast equipment衬砌机械lining mechanism钢模板steel form模板台车formworking jumbo混凝土喷射机;砼喷射机concrete sprayer盾构shield泥水盾构slurry shield气压盾构air pressure shield挤压闭胸盾构shotcrete closed shield土压平衡盾构soil pressure balancing shield注浆机械grouting machine凿岩机rock drilling machine;air hammer drill凿岩台车drill jumbo;rock drilling jumbo围岩surrounding rock围岩分类surrounding rock classification围岩加固surrounding rock consolidation围岩稳定surrounding rock stability围岩应力surrounding rock stress围岩压力pressure of surrounding rock山体压力;围岩压力ground pressure;surrounding rock pressure围岩变形surrounding rock deformation围岩破坏surrounding rock failure软弱围岩weak surrounding rock支护support锚喷支护anchor bolt-spray support锚杆支护anchor bolt-support;anchor bolt support喷射混凝土支护;喷射砼支护shotcrete support;sprayed concrete support 配筋喷射混凝土支护;配筋喷射砼支护reinforced sprayed concrete support 钢架喷射混凝土支护;钢架喷射砼支护rigid-frame shotcrete support掘进工作面支护excavation face support超前支护advance support管棚支护pipe-shed support;pipe roofing support胶结型锚杆adhesive anchor bolt砂浆锚杆mortar bolt树脂锚杆resin anchored bolt摩擦型锚杆friction anchor bolt楔缝式锚杆slit wedge type rock bolt涨壳式锚杆expansion type anchor bolt机械型锚杆mechanical anchor bolt预应力锚杆prestressed anchor bolt土层锚杆soil bolt岩石锚杆rock bolt衬砌lining整体式衬砌integral tunnel lining;integral lining拼装式衬砌precast lining组合衬砌composite lining挤压混凝土衬砌;挤压砼衬砌shotcrete tunnel lining;extruding concrete tunnel lining混凝土衬砌;砼衬砌concrete lining喷锚衬砌shotcrete and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt lining隧道通风tunnel ventilation施工通风construction ventilation运营通风operation ventilation机械通风mechanical ventilation自然通风natural ventilation隧道射流式通风;隧道射流通风efflux ventilation for tunnel;tunnel efflux ventilation;tunnel injector type ventilation隧道通风帘幕curtain for tunnel ventilation;ventilation curtain通风设备ventilation equipment隧道照明tunnel illumination;tunnel lighting照明设备lighting equipment隧道防水tunnel waterproofing;waterproofing of tunnel防水板waterproofing board;waterproof board;waterproof sheet防水材料waterproof material隧道排水tunnel drainage排水设备drainage facilites隧道病害tunnel defect衬砌裂损lining split;lining **ing隧道漏水water leakage of tunnel;tunnel leak坍方landslide;slip地面塌陷land yielding涌水gushing water隧道养护tunnel maintenance堵漏leaking stoppage注浆grouting化学注浆chemical grouting防寒cold-proof整治regulation限界检查clearance examination;checking of clearance;clearance check measurement隧道管理系统tunnelling management system隧道环境tunnel environment隧道试验;隧道实验tunnel test试验段;实验段test section隧道监控量测;隧道监控测量tunnel monitoring measurement收敛convergence隧道安全tunnel safety隧道防火tunnel fire proofing火灾fire hazard消防fire fighting隧道防灾设施tunnel disaster prevention equipment;tunnel anti-disaster equipment报警装置;报警器alarming device;warning device通过隧道passing tunnel避车洞refuge hole避难洞;避车洞refuge recess;refuge hole电气化铁道工程;电气化铁路工程electrified railway construction电气化铁道;电气化铁路electrified railway直流电气化铁道dc electrified railway交流电气化铁道;交流电气化铁路 a.c.electrification railway低频电气化铁道low frequency electrified railway工频电气化铁道;工频电气化铁路industry frequency electrified railway电压制voltage system电流制current system。
隧道英语词汇
隧道掘进机 tunnel boring machine 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002围岩自稳时间 rock-self stability time 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002松散压力 loosing pressure 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002形变压力 clastic pressure 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002全断面开挖法 full face excavation method 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002正台阶法 bench cut method 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002环形开挖预留核心土法 ring cut method 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002双侧壁导坑法 both side drift method 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002中洞法 center drift excavation method 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002中隔壁法（CD法） center diagram method 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002交叉中隔壁法（CRD法） center cross diagram method 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002岩爆 rock burst 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002浅孔爆破 short hole blasting 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002深孔爆破 long hole blasting 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002光面爆破 smooth blasting 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002预裂爆破 presplitting 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002锚喷支护 shotcrete and rock bolt support 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002钢架 steel frame or beam support 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002超前支护 advanced support 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002管棚 pipe-roof protection 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002小导管预注浆 small pipe-roof protection 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002超前锚杆 pioneer rock bolt 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002预注浆 pioneer grouting 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002回填注浆 back filling grouting 铁路隧道施工规范TB10204-2002干喷 dry shotcrete 公路隧道施工技术规范初喷 first shotcrete（aplication of first shotcrete）公路隧道施工技术规范复喷 subsequent shotcrete（aplication of shotcrete）公路隧道施工技术规范锚杆 rock bolt 公路隧道施工技术规范中岩墙（中岩柱、中夹岩） wall of rock in neighborhood tunnel 公路隧道施工技术规范监控量测 monitoring measurement 公路隧道施工技术规范超前地质预报 geological prediction 公路隧道施工技术规范瓦斯 gas 公路隧道施工技术规范瓦斯浓度 gas concentration 公路隧道施工技术规范围岩 surrounding rock 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)围岩压力 surrounding rock pressure 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)围岩分级 surrounding rock classification 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)初始地应力场 initial ground-stress field 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)作用 action 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)荷载 load 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)容许应力设计法 allowable stress design method 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005) 破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)概率极限状态设计法 probability limit state design method 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)可靠性 reliability 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)设计基准期 design relerence period 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)安全等级 safty classes 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)承载能力极限状态 ultimate limit states 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)正常使用极限状态 service-ability limit states 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)可靠指标 reliability index 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)失效概率 probability of structural failure 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)作用代表值 representative value of actions 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)作用标准值 characteristic value of actions 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)作用设计值 design value of act ions 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)作用效应 effects of actions 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)作用的组合 combination of actions 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)材料性能标准值 characteristic value of a material property 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)几何参数标准值 nominal value of geometrical parameter 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)几何参数设计值 design value of geometrical parameter 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)分项系数 partial coefficient 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)抗力 reaction 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)地震动参数 seismic ground motion parameter 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005) 地震动峰值加速度 seismic peak ground acceleration 铁路隧道设计规范(TB10003-2005)公路隧道 road tunnel 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）山岭隧道 mountain tunnel 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）岩石质量指标 Rock Quality Designation(RQD) 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）岩体分级 rock mass classification 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）环境调查 environmental survey 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）水文调查 hydrological survey 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）地质调查 geological survey 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）隧道涌水 water inflow into tunnel 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）偏压 unsymmetrical pressure 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）新奥法 NATM(New Austrian Tunneling Method) 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）净空断面（内轮廓） inner section 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）洞门 portal 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）衬砌 lining 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）仰拱 invert 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）小净距隧道 neighburhood tunnel 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）联拱隧道 multi-arch tunnel 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）竖井 vertical shaft 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）斜井 incline, incline shaft 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）横通道 horizontal adit 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）超前导坑 advancing drift 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）通风 ventilation 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）照明 lighting 公路隧道设计规范（JTG D70-2004）地铁 metro，underground railway，subway 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）城市轨道交通 urban rail transit, mass transit 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）设计使用年限 designed lifetime 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）运营概念 operation concept 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）旅行速度 operation speed 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）限界 gauge 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）正线 main line 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）辅助线 assistant line 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）联络线 connecting line 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）试车线 testing line 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）轨道结构 track structure 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）轨距 gauge of track 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）无缝线路 seamless track 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）整体道床 monolithic track-bed 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）路基 subgrade 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）车站公共区 public zone of station 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）站台计算长度 computed length of platform 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）无缝线路纵向水平力 longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）无缝线路断轨力 broken rail force of seamless track 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）明挖法 cut and cover 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）盖挖顺筑法 cover and cut-bottom up 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）盖挖逆筑法 cover and cut-top down 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）矿山法 mining method 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）盾构法 shield method 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）沉管法 immersed tube method 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）防水等级 grade of waterproof 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）变形缝 deformatio joint 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）刚柔结合的密封区 rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）开式运行 open made operation 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）闭式运行 close made operation 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）活塞通风 piston action ventilation 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）合流制排放 combined sewer system 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）集中式供电 centralized power supply mode 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）分散式供电 distibuted power supply mode 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）混合式供电 combined power supply mode 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）主变电所 high volyage substation 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）牵引降压混合变电所 combined substation 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）杂散电流 stray current 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）同步数字传输系统 synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH) 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）全球定位系统 global position system(GPS) 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）列车自动控制 automatic train control(ATC) 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）列车自动监控 automatic train supervision(ATS) 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）列车自动防护 automatic train protection(ATP) 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）列车自动运行 automatic train operation(ATO) 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）调度集中 centralized traffic control(CTC) 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）自动人行道 moving pavement 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）自动售检票系统 automatic fare collection 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）火灾自动报警系统 fire alarm system(FAS) 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）区域报警系统 local alarm system 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）集中报警系统 remote alarm system 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）环境与设备监控系统 building automatic system (BAS) 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）系统集成 system integration(SI) 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）运营控制中心 operation control center(OCC) 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）集中监控和管理 concentration supervisory control and management 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）车辆段 depot 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）停车场 stabling yard 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）检修修程 examine and repair program 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）检修周期 examine and repair period 地铁设计规范（GB50157-2003）湿陷性黄土 collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范GB50025-1989非湿陷性黄土 noncollapsible loess 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范GB50025-1990自重湿陷性黄土 loess collapsible under overburden pressure 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范GB50025-1991非自重湿陷性黄土 loess noncollapsible under overburden pressure 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范GB50025-1992新近堆积黄土 recently deposited loess 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范GB50025-1993压缩变形 compression deformation 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范GB50025-1994湿陷变形 collapse deformation 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范GB50025-1995湿陷起始压力 initial collapse pressure 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范GB50025-1996湿陷系数 coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范GB50025-1997自重湿陷系数 coefficient of collapsibility under overburden pressure 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范GB50025-1998自重湿陷量的实测值 measured collapse under overburden presure 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范GB50025-1999自重湿陷量的计算值 computed collapse under overburden 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范GB50025-2000湿陷量的计算值 computed collapse 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范GB50025-2001剩余湿陷量 remnant collapse 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范GB50025-2002防护距离 protection distance 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范GB50025-2003防护范围 area of protection 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范GB50025-2004。
隧道专业英语词汇
我海瑞克盾构设备－英汉对照英文汉语PROPORTIONAL VALVE BLOCK 流量阀BRAKE VALVE 闸阀DOUBLE PRESTRESS VALVE 流量阀VALVE 闸阀BALL VALVE 球阀BALL VALVE W/LEVER/ 球阀SHUTTLE VALVE 闸阀CHECK VALVE SAE11/2 闸阀NOZZLE 喷嘴PROPORTIONAL VALVE 流量阀PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 减压阀PLATE 连接块ERECTOR 管片安装机CUTTING WHEEL DRIVE 刀盘主驱动TANK 水箱CYLINDER 液压油缸WAGGON 运输料槽JACK 千斤顶THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS 主推进油缸PLANETARY GEAR 齿轮箱GEAR OIL COOLER 齿轮油冷却器THERMOMETER 0-80 DEGREES C 温度计CONTROL BLOCK 接线板PLATE 连接块MECHANICAL DIRECTIONAL CONTROL 方向控制器PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE 流量阀CONTROL BLOCK 接线板SLIDE BLOCK 滑动轴承阻挡块HYDRAULIK BLOCK 液压阀组PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 减压阀NON RETURN VALVE 止回阀ONE-WAY RESTRICTOR ZP 闸门DIRECTIONAL CONTROL VALVE 流量阀PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE ZP 流量阀BALL VALVE DN13 球阀BLOCK BALL VALVE 球阀NONRETURN VALVE 止回阀PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 压力传感器HYDRAULIC BLOCK 液压阀组CONTROL BLOCK 接线板CURRENT DIVIDING COIL 线圈PRESSURE FUSE 保险融管PRESSURE SWITCH WITH INDICATIO 压力计SHAFT 连接轴FLOWMETER 流量计INTERLOCK MEANS 管接头COMPRESSED AIR PUMP 压缩空气泵WASHER 垫片CYLINDER HEAD SCREW 螺丝SCREW / M24X360 螺丝NUT M24 螺母 HEXAGON NUT 螺帽FILTER 过滤器ROUND CORD 密封圈SCREW / M16X40 螺丝VENTILATION FILTER 过滤器MEASURING DEVICE 测量装置BINDING 扎带DIVE MOTOR PUMP 排液泵SHEET METAL PACKAGE 盾体连接块ERECTOR PARTS 安装机连接梁RAIL 导轨PRESSURE GAUGE , TYPE 213.53 压力表LAMP 灯泡PUMP 冷却泵THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS 推进油缸COMPENSATOR 补偿器SEAL 密封件PLACA DE GOMA 密封件PLUG 销子LOAD SUPPORT 支架SCREW FITTING 管接头SCREW PUMP 螺旋泵HIGH PRESSURE FILTER 过滤器LEVEL CONTROL 水平控制仪STEEL TANK 水箱SOUND ABSORBER 吸音器PRESSURE GAUGE , TYPE 213.53 压力计REPLENISH-VENTILATION FILTER 通风过滤器GREASE LUBRICATION PUMP UNIT 油脂集中润滑泵GREASE PUMP 200L 油脂泵PRESSURE SWITCH 压力计COUPLING 管接头PIPE 钢管SLEEVE COUPLING 套筒T-PIECE T型块O-RING O型圈REGULATION SYSTEM 气体调节系统FLANGE 法兰WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆LIFTING DEVICE 起吊葫芦PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 压力传感器SHAFT SUPPORT 支架CONTROL 电力控制器GASKET 密封圈SWITCH 压力传感器CRANKING 7,5 KW 压力传感器SPHERICAL PLAIN BEARING 滚珠轴承INSTALLATION 安装PIPE BEND 管接头WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆HOSE 液压管 COVER 盖板 RING 环片 FIXTURE 支座SLIDE BEARING 滑动轴承BEARINGS 滚珠轴承MESH PLATFORM 防滑平台 GASKET 密封圈DISTRIBUTOR 分配器 GATE VALVE 闸阀CLAMP 锁紧接头 THIMBLE 套管LOAD CELL 支座 HOUSING 支座 CHAIN 链条MODULE 支座 AMPLIFIER 沙浆座HIGH PRESSURE CLEANER 高压水喷头BACK FLOW PREVENTION 止回阀CLAMP 锁紧接头PLAIN SLIDE VALVE FLANGE PN16 法兰MOTOR 液压马达HYDRAULIC AGGREGATE 液压阀组HYDRAULIC HAND PUMP 液压手泵DIRECTIONAL CONTROL VALVE 方向阀ONE-WAY RESTRICTOR ZP 闸门RETURN VALVE 回流阀HYDRAULIC FITTING FEMALE 液压接头HYDRAULIC FITTING MALE 液压接头PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 压力传感器BALL VALVE WITH PNEUMATIC DRIV 球阀WIRE BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷 RAIL 支座HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器BEND 90DEGREE 弯头 ANGLE 角接头SHORT BEND 90 DEGREE 弯头NIPPLE 喷嘴 T-PIECE T型块COUNTER BEARING 沙浆箱轴承DRIVE BEARING 沙浆箱驱动轴承BRACKET 连接件 ELLBOW 90°弯头ANGLE 角接头MAIN DISTRIBUTION 2 电力分配柜EQUIPMENT 电力分配柜 DRUM 电缆卷筒 HOSE 软管THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS 液压阀组SCREW COMPRESSOR 螺杆式空气压缩机WATER UNIT 水冷却单元LEVEL CONTROL WITH WATER FLUSH 水平控制仪BACK FLOW PREVENTION 止回阀PRESSURE GAUGE 压力计CAPASITIVE ROPEPROBE 14 M 连接软管SENSOR 感应器 FIXTURE 支座 GRATING 隔栅PLANETARY GEAR 推进齿轮PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 压力传感器REDUCING FITTING 管接头CLAMPING JAW 锁紧接头CONDUCT 导管 ELECTRIC CABLE 电缆CABLE 电缆 CONDUCT 套管PLANETARY GEAR 推进齿轮LEVEL CONTROL 水平控制仪 SOUND ABSORBER 吸音器SAFESET 安全套件 BRAKE 闸门BOLT DYNAMOMETER 螺旋测力计THREADED ROD 螺纹连杆 SAFETY-BUMPER 缓冲器INCADESCENT LAMP 白炽灯 CABLE CHANNEL 电缆槽CLAMPING JAW 锁紧接头 STEEL TUBE 圆钢EQUIPMENT 电力分配柜 WASHER HV 垫片WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆 CAMERA 摄像头MESH PLATFORM 防滑平台TEMPLATE 模板 PLUG 销子COVER 盖板CRANKING 7,5 KW 发动机 SWITCH 开关CHAIN 链条 THIMBLE 套管CLAMP 锁紧接头 GASKET 密封圈SCREW FITTING 管接头 PRESS FITTINGS 管接头PLACA DE GOMA 连接片SOUND ABSORBER 吸音器THERMOMETER 温度计CLOCK 钟 LOCK 锁NON RETURN VALVE 止回阀AXIAL FULL BEVEL NOZZLE 喷嘴HEATING INSTALLATION 加热器 BAND RECORDER DUAL 计录器AGITATOR 鼓风机/搅拌机FEED PUMP 泵 PUMP 泵DIRECTIONAL SOLENOID VALVE DN5 方向阀PRESSURE REDUCER 减压器 FLOWMETER 流量计AGGREGATE 液体泵站FIXING DEVICE 固定件ERECTOR HEAD 管片安装机机头ATTACHMENT 连接器TRANSFORMER 压力传感器WIRE BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷VENTILATOR 通风机ROPE MEASURING PROBE HOUSING 支座SPRING 弹簧SPHERICAL DISK 连接球CAP 螺帽COMPOUND SLIDE 连接滑块SCREW FITTING 管接头CONNECTOR 继电器HYDRAULIC FEEDER 进料器GATE VALVE 门阀TERMINAL BLOCK 终端阀组SHACKLE 挂钩CLAMP 锁紧接头HIGH PRESSURE CLEANER 高压水枪头BOLT DYNAMOMETER 螺旋测力计BELT 输送带WIRE BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷REVOLVING JOINT 主旋转接头CONSOLE 控制台FREQUENCY CONVERTER 变频器MAIN DISTRIBUTION 1 电力分配柜HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP 排液泵CONTROL BLOCK 液压阀组HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP 排液泵HYDRAULIC FEEDER 喂料器T-BLOCK T型块VENTILATOR 通风机CURRENT DIVIDING COIL 线圈MEASURING DEVICE 测量仪BUFFER 垫片GREASE CARTON - SLURRY PUMP 泥浆泵WAGGON 输送料槽JACK 千斤顶CHANGING MAGAZINE 储管器CONTROL CABIN 电力控制柜SUCTION FILTER 过滤器STOP GATE DN80 闸门LEVEL CHECK 水平测量仪CONSOLE 控制台REDUCTION 减压器DIFFUSER 扩散器ROPE CLAMP SYSTEM 缆绳锁紧单元DIFFUSER 蓄能器CHANGING MAGAZINE 储管器ELECTRIC MOTOR 电动马达DAMPING RAIL 缓冲槽VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT PUMP 排液泵O-RING O型圈PROXIMITY SWITCH 接近开关LUBRICATING NIPPLE 喷嘴ROLLER 滚筒FREQUENCY CONVERTER 变频器CONNECTOR 继电器TERMINAL BLOCK 终端阀组BULKHAED GATE 盾体闸门FLUORESCENT LAMP 荧光灯SLIDE BEARING 滑动轴承BAND 带子HEMP 带子FERMIT CAN 油漆PAINT BRUSH 油刷FORK-SHAPED PIECE 连接块BELT 输送带TELEPHONE 紧急电话WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆BUSH 衬套STICKER 标签HOUSING 刀箱T-PIECE T型块CABLE SOCKET 电缆插座SLIDE BEARING 滑动轴承SCREW TENSION CYLINDER M64 M64螺栓拉伸油缸HIGH PRESSURE POWER PACK 高压动力包HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 1600BAR高压油缸HIGH POWER AGGREGATE G20 G20高压泵站INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 65 SW65套筒INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 55 SW55套筒POWER SCREW DRIVER HYDRAULIC 液压动力扳手HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 高压油管DISPLACEMENT CYLINDER 移位液压油缸AGGREGAT 液压泵站CONTAINER 20" 20"集装箱SHIELD 盾体INSTALLATION THRUST JACKS 推进千斤顶THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS 推进系统＋THRUST CYLINDER 推进油缸CUTTINGWHEEL DRIVE 刀盘驱动SEAL 密封PLANETGEAR 行星齿轮箱MOTOR WATER COOLED 马达水冷却PINION 小齿轮ERECTOR 拼装机PLANETARYGEAR 行星齿轮箱DISPLACEMENT MOTOR 变速马达HUDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压回路/注浆回路HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP 高压泵WATER CIRCUITS S-317 水循环S-317SLURRY CIRCUIT 泥浆回路BALL VALVE+HYDRAULIC DRIVE 球阀＋液压驱动ELECTRIC MOTOR 电动马达PARTICULATE PUMP 小型泵FLANGE BALL VALVE 法兰球阀VACUUM SCHEME 真空装置VACUUMPUMP 真空泵CUTTERHEADMOTOR 刀盘马达HYDR.AGITATOR 液压搅拌机HYDR.THRUST RAM 液压推力缸HYDR.ERECTOR 液压拼装机CIRCULATION PUMP P-0.1 循环泵HYDR.GROUTING 液压注浆PUMP PIPE PIG 清洗泵HYDR.AUXILIARY 1 液压辅助设备1PUMP INTERNAL COOLINGCIRCUIT 内冷却循环泵PUMP DEWATERING COOLINGWATER 抽水泵PUMP WATER HIGHPRESSURE 高压水泵SEGMENT TRANSPORT CRANE 管片起重机SEGMENT TRANSFER CRANE 管片搬运机ROAD-ELEMENT CRANE 道路机EXIT RESERVE 逃出储备 SOCKETS 插座HYDR.OVERCUTTER 液压超挖刀PUMP INDUSTRIALWATER 工业用水泵PUMP GEAROIL 1 齿轮油泵1HYDR.AUXILIARY 2 液压辅助设备2HYDR.FILTERCIRCUIT 液压滤波电路LUBRICATION PUMP 润滑油泵GROUT TANK 1 AGITATOR 浆桶1 搅拌机MOBILE GROUT TANK 1 AGITATOR 移动浆桶1 搅拌机COOLINGSYSTEM HV 2 冷却系统HV 2AUXILIARY RAIL CRANE RIGHT 辅助起重机右DUCT CASSETTE CRANE 管盒起重机PIPE EXTENSION CRANE 管子延伸起重机HEATING MANLOCK 供热人行闸HYDR.ERECTOR EMERGENCY 液压拼装机应急事故DRIVE CABLE REEL 驱动电缆盘PUMP VACUUM ERECTOR 拼装真空泵DRIVE HOSE REEL 驱动软管卷OFFICECONTAINER 办公集装箱CREWCONTAINER 员工集装箱MANLOCK/WORKING CHAMBER 人行闸/工作室EMERGENCY-DEWATERING 应急抽水EFFICIENCY 效率, 功效POWERFACTOR 功率因数SIMULTANEITY 同时发生, 同时SLURRY CIRCUITS AND TUNNEL BELT CONVEYOR 泥水管路及隧道皮带输送机SEGMENT MOULDS 管片模具 GANTRY CRANE 门吊ROLLING STOCK INCL. LOCOMOTIVES 运输车包括牵引机车VENTILATION EQUIPMENT 通风系统TRANSFORMER STATION 变压器SEPARATION PLANT 泥水分离设备GROUT MIXING EQUIPMENT 砂浆搅拌设备COOLING SYSTEMS 冷却系统COMPRESSED AIR PLANTS 压缩空气设备SEGMENT DESIGN 管片设计OD 外径 ID 内径 LENGTH 宽度DISTRIBUTION 布置方式TUNNEL GRADIENT 隧道坡度TUNNEL LENGTH 隧道长度 SHIELD 盾体FRONT SHIELD DIAMETER 盾体前部直径REAR SHIELD DIAMETER 盾体后部直径TBM STEERING MINIMAL HORIZONTAL RADIUS 最小转弯半径CONSTRUCTION OF THE FRONT & REAR SHIELDS 盾体前部、后部结构PRESSURE WALL 压力舱板 SUBMERGED WALL 隔板AIR REGULATION DEVICE 气压调节装置FRONT GATE 前闸门 AGITATOR 搅拌器TAILSKIN 盾尾 DIAMETER 直径TAILSKIN TYPE 盾尾类型TAILSKIN SEAL SYSTEM 盾尾密封系统EMERGENCY TAILSKIN SEAL SYSTEM 紧急盾尾密封系统GREASE LINES 油脂管GROUTING LINES 注浆管GROUTING LINE CLEANING SYSTEM 注浆管清洗系统AIR LOCK 空气闸MAN LOCK 人行闸 NUMBER 数量NUMBER PERSONS 容纳人数 NORM 标准OPERATING PRESSURE 工作压力TEMPORARY MAN LOCK 临时人行闸LENGTH 长度 TYPE 类型 NORM 标准NUMBER PERSONS 容纳人员数OPERATING PRESSURE 操作压力MATERIAL LOCK 材料闸OPERATING PRESSURE 工作压力CUTTING WHEEL (CW) 刀盘 DIAMETER 直径CONSTRUCTION 结构CUTTING WHEEL WITH EXCHANGEABLE TOOLS FROM WITHIN THE ARMS 刀盘带有可从刀盘臂进行更换的刀具SOFT GROUND TOOLS 软土刀具WEAR DETECTION EQUIPMENT 磨损监测系统ROTARY UNIT 旋转中心接头DIRECTION OF ROTATION 旋转方向CENTRE CONIC AREA FLUSHING 中心锥形体部位冲刷CUTTING WHEEL DRIVE 刀盘驱动TYPE OF MAIN DRIVE 主驱动类型MAIN BEARING TYPE 主轴承类型MAX PRESSURE FOR SEAL SYSTEM 密封最高工作压力ELECTRIC MOTOR 电机驱动TOTAL ELECTRICAL POWER 总功率NOMINAL TORQUE 额定扭矩EXCEPTIONAL TORQUE 最大扭矩BREAKOUT TORQUE 脱困扭矩ROTATION SPEED 最大转速OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF MAIN BEARING 柱轴承外径ROTATION DIRECTION 旋转方向LIFE TIME DURATION MAIN BEARING 设计寿命THRUST CYLINDERS 推进油缸QUANTITY 数量DIMENSIONS OF THE THRUST CYLINDERS 油缸尺寸QUANTITY OF THRUST CYLINDER GROUPS 油缸分区数量CYLINDERS WITH STROKE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM 油缸，带有行程及速度量装置SUPPORT 支撑 WORKING PRESSURE 工作压力NOMINAL THRUST FORCE 额定推力MAX. THRUST FORCE 最大推力MAX. EXTENSION SPEED 最大伸出速度RETRACTION SPEED 收回速度ERECTOR CEN STANDARD 管片拼装机CEN 标准GRIPPING SYSTEM 抓取系统DEGREES OF FREEDOM 自由度ROTATION SPEED 回转速度 ROTATION 回转角度MAX SEGMENT WEIGHT 最大提升管片重量RADIO REMOTE CONTROL 无线遥控SPECIFIC LIFT FOR RING BUILDING 管片安装专用提升装置AIR LOCK SHUTTLE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IN THE SHIELD 盾机内的穿梭气闸运输系统LIFTING DEVICE 起吊装置TRANSFER CRANE 运输吊机ELECTRIC INSTALLATION CEN STANDARD 电气设备CEN 标准INSTALLED ELECTRIC POWER 功率IP RATING ELECTRIC MOTOR 电机保护等级BACK-UP EQUIPMENT 后配套设备TUNNEL LINES 隧道内管线SLURRY DISCHARGE LINE 泥浆排出管SLURRY FEED LINE 泥浆供应管INDUSTRIAL WATER LINE 工业用水管COMPRESSED AIR LINE 压缩空气管HV CABLE 高压电缆TRAILER STRUCTURE 拖车结构STEEL STRUCTURE TRAILER 拖车钢结构SEGMENT HANDLING SYSTEM 管片吊运系统SEGMENT FEEDER 喂片机SEGMENT CRANE 管片吊机GROUT INJECTION SYSTEM 注浆系统 GROUT TYPE 浆液类型GROUT INJECTION CAPACITY 注浆泵容量 GROUT PUMPS 注浆泵FIXED GROUT TANK 固定砂浆罐STAND BY POSITIONS 备用活塞MOVABLE TANKS 可移动砂浆罐HYDRAULIC INSTALLATION 液压设施WORKING PRESSURE 工作压力AIR LOCK TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IN THE BACK-UP SYSTEM 后配套系统上的气闸运输系统PLACE RESERVATION 保留空间GREASE STATION 油脂站PNEUMATIC GREASE PUMP 气动油脂泵PNEUMATIC GREASE PUMP 气动油脂泵PNEUMATIC GREASE PUMP 气动油脂泵COMPRESSED AIR UNIT 压缩空气单元ON THE TBM 在盾构机上AIR COMPRESSOR FOR COMPRESSED AIR REGULATION (AIR CUSHI ON) 用于调节压力的压缩空气机(气垫)AIR TANK 储气罐BREATHABLE AIR FILTER DEVICES 呼吸空气过滤设备INDUSTRIAL WATER CIRCUIT 工业用水系统COOLING CIRCUIT 冷却循环系统COOLER TYPE 热交换器类型INTERNAL BOOSTER PUMP 升压泵DISCHARGE BOOSTER PUMP 排出泵INTERMEDIATE TANK 水箱DEWATERING CIRCUIT 排水系统PNEUMATIC PUMP 气动泵PNEUMATIC PUMP FOR INVERT CLEANING 反向清洗的气动泵DIRTY WATER TANK 5M3 污水箱5M3ELECTRIC INSTALLATION 电气设施PRIMARY VOLTAGE 输入电压INSTALLED ELECTRIC POWER 安装的电器系统电源PLC UNIT PLC 单元INDEX OF PROTECTION 保护等级CONTROL CABIN 控制室SUB. DISTRIBUTION PANELS 次级配电柜MAIN DISTRIBUTION PANELS 主配电柜TRANSFORMER MAIN DRIVE MOTOR 主驱动电机变压器TRANSFORMER BACK UP SYSTEM 后配套系统变压器TRANSFORMER SLURRY PUMP P2.1 泥浆泵P2.1变压器MEDIUM VOLTAGE SWITCH 中级开关POWER FACTOR CORRECTION 功率因数补偿EARTH LEAKAGE RELAY 接地泄漏继电器EMERGENCY LIGHTING 应急照明DIESEL GENERATOR 160KVA 柴油发电机160KVAVENTILATION SYSTEM 通风系统SECONDARY VENTILATION 次级通风系统- SILENCER - 消声器- BOOSTER FAN - 鼓风机AIR DUCT CASSETTE DN2,800MM 气管存储筒DN2,800MM EXTENSION SERVICES 延伸作业HV CABLE 10KV 高压电缆10KVEARTHING CABLE 接地电缆SIGNAL CABLE FOR SLURRY PUMPS CONTROL, DATA ACQUISITION CABLE (INCLUDING VMT) 用于泥水泵控制的信号电缆（包括井上井下数据采集、VMT）CCTV OPTICAL FIBRE 用于CCTV信号传输的光缆COOLING WATER 冷却水DEWATERING WATER 排水管EMERGENCY COMPRESSED AIR 紧急压缩空气AIR DUCT 通风管PERSONNEL FACILITIES 员工设施STORAGE AREA 存储区WORKSHOP AREA 工作区RECREATION ROOM 休息室ENGINEER ROOM 工程师室INFIRMARY & TOILET WITH WASHING FACILITIES 医疗设施、洗手间带盥洗装置SLURRY CIRCUIT INSTALLATION 泥浆循环设施SLURRY FLOW RATE 泥浆流量MAIN CIRCUIT ON TBM 在盾构机上的主循环DIAMETER OF SLURRY PIPE ON TBM 盾构机上的泥浆管直径EXCAVATION CHAMBER FLUSHING 开挖舱冲刷BENTONITE NOZZLES LINES 膨润土喷注管BENTONITE NOZZLES LINES 膨润土喷注管CENTRE CONIC AREA FLUSHING 中心锥形体部位冲刷FLUSHING NOZZLES 膨润土冲刷喷嘴FLUSHING PUMP 冲刷泵SUCTION GRID 入口隔栅BY PASS IN SHIELD 在盾体内的旁通VALVES TYPE 阀门类型FLOW METER MEASUREMENT DEVICES 流量测量装置SLURRY LINE PRESSURE SENSORS 泥水管路压力传感器DENSITY MEASUREMENT ON TBM TBM上的密度测量装置DENSITY MEASUREMENT IN THE TUNNEL 隧道内的密度测量装置SLURRY PUMP ON BACK-UP 后配套上的泥浆泵SLURRY PIPES EXTENSION SYSTEM 泥浆管延伸系统SLURRY PIPES STORAGE AREA 泥浆管存储区MAIN CIRCUIT IN TUNNEL 隧道内主循环DIAMETER OF SLURRY PIPELINE IN TUNNEL 隧道内泥浆管直径SLURRY PUMP 排渣泵DIAMETER OF FEED PIPELINE 供应管路直径FEED BOOSTER PUMP 供应泵AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT 辅助设备CCTV SYSTEM CCTV-系统COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 通讯系统GUIDANCE SYSTEM 导向系统TAILSKIN CLEARANCE MEASURING 盾尾间隙测量系统DATA LOGGING SYSTEM 数据采集系统FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM 灭火系统GAS MONITORING SYSTEM 毒气探测系统THRUST CYLINDER 推进油缸ROTARY TRANSMISSION LEADTHROUGH 回转接头EMERGANCY SEAL 紧急密封ELECTROMOTOR 电马达 GEARBOX 齿轮箱PINION 小齿轮 SEAL 密封 PLANETGEAR 行星齿轮箱RACERING 座圈MAIN BEARING 主轴承INSTALLATION THRUST JACKS 推进油缸回路DISPLACEMENT PUMP 变量泵 VACUUMPUMP 真空泵HYDRAULIC SCHEME/ERECTOR 液压图/拼装机DISPLACEMENT PUMP 变量泵FILTER-/COOLING CIRCUIT 滤清器/冷却回路HEAT EXCHAGER 热交换器 SCREWPUMP 螺旋泵HYDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压图/注浆回路GROUTPUMP 注浆泵 SLURRY PUMP 泥浆泵WATER CIRCUIT 水回路 WATER PUMP 水泵SLURRY CIRCUIT 泥浆回路 SLURRY PUMP 泥浆泵HOUSING 壳子 WEEHL 轮子GREASE LUBRICATION 油脂润滑AIRPUMP 空气泵CONTAINER 20" 20"集装箱BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷SEAL SET 密封组DIV.SPARE PARTS SHILD 待定盾体备件BENTONIT NOZZEL 膨润土喷嘴CYLINDER 液压油缸COMPENSATOR 补偿器 BUCKET 铲刀CUTTING KNIFE 齿刀 CUTTINGWHEEL 刀盘FIXING ELEMENTS 固定用元件ERECTOR 拼装机VACCUM PUMP 真空泵 SEAL 密封SUPPORT 支撑 HUSK 支架CYLINDER 油缸 LASER 激光工具ENERGY CHAIN 能量链条FILTERELEMENT 滤芯 CIRCUITS/NETS 回路INSTALLATION THRUST JACKS 推进千斤顶TRANSFORMER 传感器FILTERELEMENT 滤芯 PROP.VALVE 比例阀HYDRAULIC SCHEME/CUTTING WHEEL DRIVE 液压图/刀盘驱动PROP.VALVE 比例阀PRESSUERE SWITCH 压力开关HYDRAULIC SCHEME/ERECTOR 液压图/拼装机REP. KIT VACUUMPUMP 真空泵修理包FILTERELEMENT VAKUUMPUMPE 真空泵滤芯FILTERELEMENT 滤芯PRESSURESWITCH 压力开关PRESSURE GEAUGE 压力表PROP.VALVE 比例阀HYDRAULIC SCHEME/AUXILARY SYSTEMS 液压图/辅助系统DISPLACEMENT PUMP 变量泵NON RETURN VALVE 止回阀PRESSUERE SWITCH 压力开关FILTER-/COOLING CIRCUIT 滤清器/冷却回路DISPLAY 指示器HYDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压图/注浆系统DISPLACEMENT PUMP 变量泵CYLINDER 液压油缸PISTON 活塞泵WATER HIGH PRESSURE UNIT 高压水系统HIGHPRESSUREAGGREGAT 高压站REP. KIT PUMP 泵修理包REP. KIT AGGREGAT 高压站修理包WEAR KIT PUMP 泵易损件修理包WEAR KIT AGGREGAT 高压站易损件修理包TEMP.SWITCH 温度开关 PRESSURE SWITCH 压力开关WATER CIRCUIT 水回路HOSE DN150 DN150的管子FLOWMETER 流量计SLURRY CIRCUIT 泥浆回路FLOWMETER 流量计BALL VALVE DRIVE 球阀驱动COMPENSATOR 补偿器 PACKING 密封 O-RING 密封 SEAL 密封HOUSING 壳子 HUSK 架子 RING 环 O-RING 密封环SLURRY PUMP 泥浆泵REP.KIT 修理包SEAL SET 密封组件SEALING PLATE 密封盘HYDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压图/注浆系统COMPRESSED AIR SCHEME 压缩空气系统REGULATOR 调节器PRESSURE TRANSDUCER MIX 压力传感器PRESSURE RED: VAVE 红色压力阀CONTROL LEVER 控制杆 JOYSTICK 控制器POWER SUPPLY 电力供应POWER SUPPLY UNIT 电力供应单元FREQUENCY CONVERTER - INTERFAC 变频器- 界面FREQUENCY CONVERTER 变频器DIGITAL MEASURING DEVICE 数字测量装置ABSOLUT VALUE INDICATOR 绝缘值指示器CARBON MONOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳感应塞METHANE SENSOR 甲烷感应塞OXYGEN SENSOR 氧气感应塞COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 通讯系统INTERFACE MODULES 模块PROCESSOR 处理器PERIPHERAL SYSTEM S7-300 外围系统S7-300DIGITAL INPUT SM321 数字输入SM321FRONT PLUG 392 40-POLIG 前塞392 40-POLIGPLUG-PROFIBUS 塞子-PROFIBUSSOFTWARE 软件ANALOG INPUT 模拟输入ANALOG OUTPUT SM332 模拟输出SM332PLUG 塞子COLOUR CAMERA WITH INFRA-RED 红外线彩色像头LEVEL CARD 液位卡ELECTRIC LIGHT BULB 28V/40MA 灯泡28V/40MABUSH BUTTOM 按钮PRESSURE SWITCH WITH ML24V 22, ML24V 22压力开关SPHERICAL CAP RED 红色球形盖SPHERICAL CAP GREEN 绿色球形盖SPHERICAL CAP YELLOW 黄色球形盖CONTROL CARD 控制卡DIGITAL CARD 数字卡AMPLYFYING CARD 信号放大卡CONTROL CARD 控制卡SEGMENTFEEDER 管片喂送器CYLINDER 油缸DIV.SPARE PARTS SEGMENTFEEDER 待定管片喂送器备件SEGMENTCRANE 管片吊机GEAR MOTOR 齿轮马达DRIVE MOTOR 驱动马达SPARE PART PACK SEGMENT CRANE 管片吊机备件包DIV.SPARE PARTS 待定备件DIV.SPARE PARTS ERECTORPULT 待定拼装机备件拼装机控制面板SCREW TENSION CYLINDER M42 M42螺栓拉伸油缸SCREW TIGHTENING DEVICE M60 M60螺栓上进装置HIGH PRESSURE POWER PACK 高压动力包HIGH-PRESSURE HOSE 高压油管HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 1600BAR高压油缸HIGH POWER AGGREGATE G20 G20高压泵站HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 高压油管INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 65 SW65套筒INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 55 SW55套筒POWER SCREW DRIVER HYDRAULIC 液压动力扳手DISPLACEMENT CYLINDER + AGGREGAT 移位油缸+液压泵站TOOL BOX 工具箱CABLE SHEARS 电缆剪SCREW DRIVER 螺丝刀SOCKET WRENCH SET 12K 12K套筒扳手装置DRILLING MACHINE 钻机GAS SOLDERING IRON SET气体烙铁 TIN 锡罐MULTIMETER 万用表 PLIERS 钳子 KALIBRATION DEVIC 校准装置TORCH 手电筒 TWIST DRILL 螺旋钻INDICATION 指示器 FAN 风扇 TORQUE WRENCH 扭矩扳手GRINDER 电砂轮 COAL DRILL 煤钻SEGMENT DATA: 管片参数:OUTSIDE DIAMETER: 15,000MM 外径: 15,000MMINSIDE DIAMETER 13,700MM 内径: 13,700MMLENGTH 2,000MM 宽度: 2,000MMRING DISTRIBUTION: 9+1 管片分布: 9+1MIX SHIELD WITH BACK-UP SYSTEM 混合式盾构机及后配套系统SHIELD BODY 盾体SEGMENTAL STEEL STRUCTURE (FRONT AND REAR SHIELDS) 钢结构块(前盾和后盾)PRESSURE WALL 压力壁SUBMERGED WALL (AIR BUBBLE CHAMBER) 分隔板(气泡调压舱) PRESSURE SENSORS 土压传感器ACCESS DOOR IN THE PRESSURE WALL 压力舱壁中的进入门ACCESS DOOR IN THE SUBMERGED WALL 分隔板中的进入门FLANGE MANLOCK 人闸法兰LANGE FOR MATERIAL LOCK 材料闸法兰MAIN DRIVE SUPPORT 主驱动支架AGITATORS Æ1,900MM 搅拌器Æ1,900MMFRONT GATE 前闸门PROTECTION GRID 保护隔条FLUSHING CIRCUIT IN THE EXCAVATION CHAMBER 开挖舱内的冲洗回路19 X TRIPLE THRUST CYLINDERS 19 X 3个推进油缸INJECTION POINTS 2” FOR SHIELD LUBRICATION 2”盾体润滑注入点TAILSKIN 盾尾SANDWICH TYPE STEEL STRUCTURE 夹层“三明治”式钢结构ROWS OF WIRE BRUSH SEAL 排密封钢丝刷EMERGENCY SEAL SYSTEM 紧急密封系统INJECTION PIPES FOR TAILSKIN GREASE PER GREASE CHAMBER 每个油脂舱盾尾注脂管SINGLE GROUT INJECTION CHANNELS FOR MORTAR 单液砂浆注入管道GROUT AND GREASE PIPES ARE INTEGRATED IN THE TAILSKIN STEEL STRUCTURE 注浆管和注脂管集成在盾尾钢结构里CUTTING WHEEL 刀盘SPOKES STAR DESIGN 星形轮辐设计CENTRE CONE TO CONNECT THE CUTTING WHEEL THE MAIN DRIVE UNIT 中心锥用于连接刀盘和主驱动单元WITH MAN ACCESS TO CHANGE THE TOOLS FROM WITHIN THE ARMS有人员通道，可以从刀盘臂内进入进行换刀FIRST DRESS OF CUTTING TOOLS INCLUDING EXCHANGEABLE CUTTING TO OLS, STANDARD CUTTING TOOLS AND STANDARD BUCKET LIPS, 初装刀，包括可更换刀具、标准切刀和标准铲刀COPY CUTTER, 仿型刀CENTER FLUSHING CIRCUIT EQUIPMENT 中心冲刷设备ROTARY UNIT DN150MM FOR BENTONITE 膨润土旋转单元DN150MM STANDARD SCRAPERS EQUIPPED WITH WEAR DETECTION EQUIPMENT 标准刮刀，带磨损监测装置BUCKET LIPS EQUIPPED WITH WEAR DETECTION EQUIPMENT 铲刀，带磨损监测装置MAIN DRIVE INCLUDING MAIN BEARING Ø 8M AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM主驱动，包括主轴承Ø 8M 和润滑系统INNER AND OUTER SEALING SYSTEM 内外密封系统MAIN BEARING Æ8,000MM 主轴承Æ8,000MMELECTRIC MOTOR 250KW WITH SAFE SET 电机250KW，带安全单元PLANETARY GEAR BOX 行星齿轮箱FREQUENCY DRIVE UNITS 变频驱动单元INSTALLED POWER 3,500KW 安装功率3,500KWSEGMENT ERECTOR 管片安装机ERECTOR BEAM 安装机梁BASE FRAME 基架ROTATION FRAME WITH TELESCOPE 伸缩旋转架TRAVERSE WITH ERECTOR HEAD 横梁及安装机头LIFT FOR RING BUILDING 管片安装升降系统ERECTOR BEARING 安装机轴承REMOTE CONTROL (RADIO) 遥控设备（无线和线控）AUXILIARY CRANE FOR INSTALLATION OF THE AUXILIARY INVERT SEGMENT 辅助吊机，用于安装辅助仰拱块COUNTER WEIGHT 平衡块VACUUM GRIPPING DEVICE INCL. VACUUM PUMP 真空抓取系统，包括真空泵MAN LOCK INCL. EACH 人闸，每个包括DOUBLE CHAMBER 两个舱体STEELWORK 钢架ACCORDING TO DIN EN 12110 依据DIN EN 12110PIPES AND INSTALLATIONS 管道和安装设施AIR LOCK IS EQUIPPED WITH FLANGE 空气闸，有法兰盘MATERIAL LOCK INCL. EACH 材料闸，每个包括STEELWORK 钢架SINGLE CHAMBER 单舱体ACCORDING TO DIN EN 12110 依据DIN EN 12110PIPES AND INSTALLATIONS 管道和安装设施HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 液压系统THRUST CYLINDER HYDRAULIC 推进油缸液压系统GROUT PUMPS HYDRAULIC 砂浆泵液压系统ERECTOR HYDRAULIC 管片安装机液压系统ERECTOR AUXILIARY HYDRAULIC 管片安装机辅助液压系统COPY CUTTER HYDRAULIC 仿型刀液压系统AUXILIARY HYDRAULIC (FRONT GATE, BENTONI TE NOZZLES, …)辅助液压系统（前闸门、膨润土喷嘴、….）FILTER AND COOLING CIRCUIT 过滤器和冷却回路ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 电气设备TRANSFORMERS 变压器MAIN AND SUB DISTRIBUTION 主、副配电柜LIGHTING AND EMERGENCY LIGHTING WITH BATTERY 照明及应急照明系统，备电池CONTROL VOLTAGE SYSTEM 电压控制系统CONTROL CABIN WITH AIR CONDITIONING DEVICE 控制室，带空调设备EARTH LEAKAGE RELAY UNITS 接地泄漏继电器MEDIUM VOLTAGE SWITCH UNITS 中压开关单元COMPENSATION UNITS 补偿单元ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT (CONTINUE) 电气设备（续）EMERGENCY STOPS 紧急停止开关PLC CONFIGURATION S7 INCL. USV BATTERY PLC系统S7 ，包括USV 电池HV CABLE DRUM INCL. 200M HV CABLE 高压电缆卷筒，包括200M 高压电缆EARTH CABLE BOX 接地电缆盒COMMUNICATION CABLE DRUM INCL. 200M OF COMMUNICATION CABLE 通讯电缆卷筒，包括200M通讯电缆SECONDARY VENTILATION SYSTEM 二次通风系统BOOSTER FAN 鼓风扇SILENCERS 消声器AIR DUCT CASSETTE W/O AIR DUCT 风管盒,不含风管HANDLING DEVICE FOR AIR DUCT CASSETTE 风管盒操作设备BACK-UP GANTRIES AND INSTALLATION: 后配套拖车及装备:GANTRY 1 RUNNING ON AUXILIARY RAILS 1号拖车，行走于辅助轨道BRIDGE SECTION 连接桥部分GANTRY 2 RUNNING ON AUXILIARY RAILS 2号拖车，行走于辅助轨道SEGMENT FEEDER RUNNING ON AUXILIARY INVERT SEGMENT 喂片机，行走于辅助仰拱块上TURNING TABLE 转板SEGMENT CRANE 1 管片吊机1SEGMENT CRANE 2 管片吊机2ROAD ELEMENT CRANE 箱涵吊机SET OF CRANES TO HANDLE THE AUXILIARY RAILS/ CONSOLES 套吊机设备，用于操作辅助轨道/托架PLACE RESERVATION FOR THE AIR LOCK SHUTTLE TRANSPORT 预留空气闸穿梭运输的空间GREASE PUMP STATION 油脂泵站GREASE PUMP FOR MAIN DRIVE 主驱动油脂泵GREASE PUMP FOR LABYRINTH (HBW) 迷宫环油脂泵(HBW)CONTROL CABIN WITH AIR CONDITIONING 控制室，带空调设备COMMUNICATION SYSTEM (10 TELEPHONES) 通讯系统(10 部电话机)CCTV SYSTEM INCL. 4 CAMERAS CCTV 系统，包含4个摄像机DIESEL GENERATOR 柴油发电机FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT 灭火设备GAS DETECTION EQUIPMENT 气体检测设备STORAGE AREA WITH SHELVES 存储区域，含架子STORAGE AREA FOR THE TUNNEL PIPES 隧道内管子存储区域WORKSHOP AREA WITH WORK BENCH (W/O TOOLS) 工作台（不含工具）操作区域RECREATION ROOM WITH AIR CONDITIONING 休息室，带空调ENGINEER ROOM WITH AIR CONDITIONING 工程师办公室，带空调INFIRMARY & TOILET WITH WASHING FACILITIES 医务及盥洗室，有清洗设施AUXILIARY RAILS INCL. CONSOLES AND THE INVERT SEGMENT ARE TO BE PROVIDED BY THE BUYER. 辅助轨道（包括托架，仰拱块）由买方提供DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM 数据采集系统INDUSTRIAL PC (LOCATED AT THE SURFACE) WITH MODEM 工业计算机(在地面上) ，带调制解调器SCREEN AND MESSAGES IN CHINESE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES 显示屏及中英文信息SOFTWARE (WINDOWS, EXCEL, PC ANYWHERE, WORD) IN ENGLISH 英文软件(WINDOWS, EXCEL, PC ANYWHERE, WORD)MODEM TO CONNECT TO THE SURFACE (WITHOUT TELEPHONE CABLE)连接到地面的调制解调器(不含电话线)TELEPHONE CABLE DRUM 电话电缆卷鼓GUIDANCE SYSTEM (SLS-T APD) 导向系统(SLS-T APD)LASER STATION 激光站ELS TARGET ELS 电子靶INDUSTRIAL PC (LOCATED ON THE MACHINE) 工业计算机(在机器上) SOFTWARE IN ENGLISH 英文软件DATA ACQUISITION UNIT 数据采集单元PRE-CALCULATION OF THE RING SEQUENCE 管片序列预计算TAILSKIN MEASUREMENT SYSTEM 盾尾测量系统SLURRY CIRCUIT ON THE TBM TBM上的泥水回路OUTPUT 3,000M³/H 输出3,000M³/HSET OF SLURRY PIPES ON THE TBM Æ500MM 套TBM上的泥水管Æ500MM DENSITY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM 密度测量系统1 SET OF VALVES DN 500MM 1 套阀，DN 500MMBY PASS IN SHIELD 旁通站，在盾体上FLOW METER DEVICES 流量表BOOSTER PUMP FOR CENTER FLUSHING 中心冲刷增压泵DISCHARGE PUMP 300 SHG TYPE 排泥泵，型号300 SHGSLURRY PIPES EXTENSION SYSTEM (HOSE LOOP) 泥水管延伸系统(胶管回路) SLURRY CIRCUIT IN THE TUNNEL 隧道内的泥水回路OUTPUT DISCHARGE LINE : 3,000M³/H 排泥管输出: 3,000M³/HOUTPUT FEED LINE : 2,700M³/H 进泥管输出: 2,700M³/H200M OF DISCHARGE AND FEED PIPES Æ600MM 200M 排泥管和进泥管Æ6 00MMDENSITY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM 密度测量装置BY PASS IN SHAFT 竖井内的旁通PRESSURE SENSORS INSTALLED ON THE DISCHARGE LINE INCL. COMMUNI CATION CABLE 压力传感器，安装在排泥管上，包括通讯电缆DISCHARGE PUMP 300 SHG TYPE INCL. TRANSFORMER AND MEDIUM SWITC H UNIT 排泥泵，类型300 SHG，包括变压器和中压开关单元FEED PUMP 14/12 GGG EXCL. TRANSFORMER AND MEDIUM SWITCH UNIT进泥泵，14/12 GGG ，不包含变压器和中压开关单元GROUT INJECTION SYSTEM 砂浆注入系统INJECTION PUMP KSP 20 注浆泵KSP 20FIX TANK WITH AGITATOR 固定砂浆罐，带搅拌器TRANSPORT TANK WITH AGITATOR 运输罐，带搅拌器CONTROL PANEL 控制面板MANUAL SWITCH TO CONNECT THE SPARE LINES 人工开关，用来连接备用管线AUTOMATIC REGULATION SYSTEM 自动调节系统GROUT LINES CLEANING DEVICE 注浆管清洁设备PIPES, MEASUREMENT DEVICES AND INSTALLATION 管子、测量设备及配备INDUSTRIAL WATER CIRCUIT 工业水回路CLOSED TYPE CIRCUIT 关闭回路BOOSTER PUMP 增压泵INDUSTRIAL WATER TANK 工业水箱SINGLE HOSE REEL 单胶管卷轴DEWATERING CIRCUIT 排水回路DEWATERING PUMP IN SHIELD 排水泵，在盾体上DEWATERING PUMP IN THE BACK UP SYSTEM 排水泵，在后配套上WASTE WATER TANK 废水箱。
隧道常用英语词汇
隧道施工英语常用词汇Karstterrains卡斯特地形Flysch复理石Limestone石灰岩Sensitive敏感的Beproneto倾向于Footanchors/lockbolts锁脚锚杆Systemanchors系统锚杆Upperandlowerbenches上下台阶（temporary）invertedarch（临时）仰拱Surroundrock围岩Shotcrete喷混Steelrib/arch钢拱架Latticegirder钢格栅Piperoof管棚Weld焊接Wiremesh钢筋网片Excavationface掌子面Deep（shallow）buried深（浅）埋Overburden埋深Softened软化Mechanical机械的力学的（Poor）self-stability(弱的)自稳性Geological地质的Advancesupport（smallcatheter）超前支护（小导管）Groundwater地下水Spacingcircumferencial*longitudinal环向间距*纵向间距Deformationtolerance预留变形量Supporttype（measure）支护形式（措施）Excavation开挖Grouting注浆Wasteremoval出渣Drillingandblastingmethod钻爆法Benchstepping台阶开挖Cutandcover明洞Naturalgroundline原始地面线Theoreticalexcavationprofile理论开挖轮廓线Cut/excavation挖方Fill填方Cutandfill半填半挖Slope边坡（side/frontslope边仰坡）Scale比例Portal洞门Cross/longitudinalsection横/纵断面Flexiblesupport柔性支护（锚喷支护）Stiffsupport刚性支护Length/width/height/depth/thickness长/宽/高/深/厚Strength/stiffness/stability强度/刚度/稳定性WORD格式Hardness硬度Density密度Unitweight容重Tensile/compressivestrength抗拉/抗压强度Heat/acid/alkaliresistance抗火/酸/碱性Flammability可燃性Workability和易性Durability耐久性Water/cementratio水灰比Material材料Cement水泥Concrete混凝土Asphalt/bitumen沥青Lime石灰Bolt/nut螺栓/螺母Guidetube导向管Diameter直径Radial半径Cushion垫层Equipment设备Bulldozer推土机Excavator挖掘机Loader装载机Dumptruck自卸车Wetspraymechinary湿喷机Aircompressor空压机Transformer变压器Electricgenerator发电机Explosive炸药Magazine炸药库Initialstressstate初始应力状态Redistributedstress应力重分布Initial（primary）support/inner（secondary）lining初衬/二衬Drainage排水Waterproofing防水的Groundwater地下水Waterproofslab/rubberseal防水板/橡胶止水带（接缝处）Circumstantial/longitudinal/transverse/centraldrainagepipe环向/纵向/横向/中央排水管PPgeotextilePP土工布Expansionjointwaterstop,external背贴式止水带Expansionjointwaterstop,internal中埋式止水带Revisionshaft检查井（检查中央排水管用）Waterabsorption吸水性Permeability渗透性Advancedgeologicalprediction超前地质预报Minimum/maximum最小/最大Pre-cast预制Cast-in-site现浇Cave/cavity洞Grouting注浆Backfilling回填Lighting/power/ventilation照明/电力/通风Horizontal/vertical水平/竖直hazardousgases(CO2,CO,NO,NO2)有害（危险）气体pump泵Employer's/technologyRequirements业主/技术要求Instrument仪器Level水准仪Tape卷尺Saw锯Ladder梯子Scaffold脚手架Knife小刀Vice钳子Hammer榔头Shovel铲子Bucket桶Dieseloil柴油Gasoline汽油Clearanceprofile净空Eccentriccompressiontunnel偏压隧道Construction/settlement/expansionjoints施工/沉降/伸缩缝Maintunnel主洞Pedestrian/vehiclecrosspassageways人行/车行横洞Circumstantial/longitudinal/transverse/centraldrainagepipe环向/纵向/横向/中央排水管Stonecrushingplant碎石场Concretemixingstations混凝土拌合站Explosivestorage炸药库Blastingoperation爆破作业Fireextinguishers灭火器Weatheredrock风化岩石Two/three-shaftsystem两/三班制Foundationpit基坑Cave-in塌方Watersurging(surge)涌水Electricshock触电Ambulance救护车Medicalstaff医护人员Alarmsystem警报系统Boundary边界Ongoing进行中Surfacesettlement/subsidence地表沉降Weathering风化作用Overbreak超挖WORD格式Formworktrolley二衬台车Vibrator振动器Bentonite膨润土Topographicdrawing地形图Coverarch套拱Self-drillinghollowanchorbar自进式锚杆IBOPlain/ribbedbar圆钢/螺纹钢Lagging套拱Waterinflow涌水量Overbreak超挖Sampling取样Specimen样品Optimal最佳的Surveymark/kilometerage桩号/里程Preliminarydesign初步设计Toxic有毒的Scaffold脚手架。
铁路隧道术语Terms-for-railway-tunnel摘自-GBT-16566-1996
铁路隧道术语Terms-for-railway-tunnel摘自-GBT-16566-19961 . 范围1 . 范围本标准规定了铁路隧道的基本术语及其定义本标准适用于铁路隧道工程的勘测、设计、施工、运营、科研、教学等方面。
其他地下工程亦可参照使用。
2 . 隧道一般术语2.1 铁路隧道railway tunnel修建在地下或水下，铺设轨道供铁路机车车辆通行的建筑物2.2 特长隧道very long length tunnel全长10000米以上的隧道2.3 长隧道long length tunnel全长3000米以上至10000米的隧道2.4 中长隧道medium length tunnel,500-3000 m 的隧道2.5 短隧道short length tunnel500米以下的隧道2.6 圆形隧道circular shaped tunnel断面形状是圆形的隧道2.7 马蹄形隧道horse-shoe shape tunnel断面轮廓形状由数个圆弧或圆弧与直线连接而成，形似马蹄的隧道2.8 单线隧道single-track tunnel铺设一条线路的隧道2.9 双线隧道double-track tunnel铺设二条线路的隧道2.10 多线隧道multi-track tunnel铺设两条以上线路的隧道2.11 浅埋隧道shallow depth tunnel埋置深度较浅，开挖的影响波及地表的隧道2.12 深埋隧道deep depth tunnel埋置深度较深，开挖的影响一般不波及地表的隧道2.13 特深埋隧道very deep depth tunnel埋置深度大于500米的隧道2.14 单坡隧道one way gradient tunnel线路纵坡是单向坡的隧道2.15 双坡隧道double way gradient tunnel线路纵坡是双向坡的隧道2.16 偏压隧道unsymmetrical loading tunnel; deviatoric pressure tunnel结构承受明显不对称荷载的隧道2.17 山岭隧道mountain tunnel穿越山岭，为克服线路高程障碍而设置的隧道2.17.1 越岭隧道watershed tunnel穿越分水岭的隧道2.17.2 傍山隧道tunnel on valley line沿河谷傍山地段修建的隧道2.18 不良地质隧道tunnel in unfavorable geological conditions由于地质条件恶劣，修建困难或施工中容易诱发地质灾害的隧道。
隧道工程英语专业词汇
收集人：红旗飞扬隧道工程英语专业词汇隧道工程tunnel engineering隧道tunnel铁路隧道;铁道隧道railway tunnel公路隧道highway tunnel地铁隧道subway tunnel;underground railway tunnel;metro tunnel人行隧道pedestrian tunnel水工隧洞;输水隧道hydraulic tunnel山岭隧道mountain tunnel水下隧道subaqueous tunnel海底隧道;水下隧道submarine tunnel;underwater tunnel土质隧道earth tunnel岩石隧道rock tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel;shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel;deep-depth tunnel;deep burying tunnel偏压隧道unsymmetrical loading tunnel马蹄形隧道;拱形隧道horse-shoe tunnel;arch tunnel圆形隧道circular tunnel矩形隧道rectangular section tunnel大断面隧道largecross-section tunnel长隧道long tunnel双线隧道twin-track tunnel;double track tunnel曲线隧道curved tunnel明洞open tunnel;open cut tunnel;tunnel without cover;gallery隧道勘测tunnel survey超前探测drift boring工程地质勘测;工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting隧道测量tunnel survey施工测量construction survey断面测量section survey隧道设计tunnel design隧道断面tunnel section安全系数safety coefficient隧道力学tunnel mechanics隧道结构tunnel structure隧道洞口设施facilities of tunnel portal边墙side wall拱顶arch crown拱圈tunnel arch仰拱inverted arch底板base plate;floor隧道埋深depth of tunnel隧道群tunnel group隧道施工tunnel construction隧道开挖tunnel excavation分部开挖partial excavation大断面开挖large cross-section excavation全断面开挖full face tunnelling开挖面excavated surface隧道施工方法tunnel construction method钻爆法drilling and blasting method新奥法natm;new austrian tunnelling method盾构法shield driving method;shield method顶进法pipe jacking method;jack-in method浅埋暗挖法sallow buried-tunnelling method明挖法cut and cover tunneling;open cut method地下连续墙法underground diaphragm wall method;underground wall method 冻结法freezing method沉埋法immersed tube method管棚法pipe-shed method综合机械化掘进comprehensive mechanized excavation辅助坑道auxiliary adit;service gallery平行坑道parallel adit竖井shaft斜井sloping shaft;inclined shaft导坑heading衬砌工艺lining process喷锚;锚喷anchor bolt spray;anchor bolt-spray管段tube section接缝joint地层加固reinforcing of natural ground弃碴ballast piling施工监控construction monitor control超挖overbreak欠挖underbreak施工进度construction progress隧道贯通tunnel holing-through工期work period隧道施工机械tunnel construction machinery隧道掘进机tunnelling machine;tunnel boring machine;tbm单臂掘进机single cantilever tunnelling machine全断面掘进机full face tunnel boring machine隧道钻眼爆破机械machine for tunnel drilling and blasting operation装碴运输机械loading-conveying ballast equipment衬砌机械lining mechanism钢模板steel form模板台车formworking jumbo混凝土喷射机;砼喷射机concrete sprayer盾构shield泥水盾构slurry shield气压盾构air pressure shield挤压闭胸盾构shotcrete closed shield土压平衡盾构soil pressure balancing shield注浆机械grouting machine凿岩机rock drilling machine;air hammer drill凿岩台车drill jumbo;rock drilling jumbo围岩surrounding rock围岩分类surrounding rock classification围岩加固surrounding rock consolidation围岩稳定surrounding rock stability围岩应力surrounding rock stress围岩压力pressure of surrounding rock山体压力;围岩压力ground pressure;surrounding rock pressure围岩变形surrounding rock deformation围岩破坏surrounding rock failure软弱围岩weak surrounding rock支护support锚喷支护anchor bolt-spray support锚杆支护anchor bolt-support;anchor bolt support喷射混凝土支护;喷射砼支护shotcrete support;sprayed concrete support 配筋喷射混凝土支护;配筋喷射砼支护reinforced sprayed concrete support 钢架喷射混凝土支护;钢架喷射砼支护rigid-frame shotcrete support掘进工作面支护excavation face support超前支护advance support管棚支护pipe-shed support;pipe roofing support胶结型锚杆adhesive anchor bolt砂浆锚杆mortar bolt树脂锚杆resin anchored bolt摩擦型锚杆friction anchor bolt楔缝式锚杆slit wedge type rock bolt涨壳式锚杆expansion type anchor bolt机械型锚杆mechanical anchor bolt预应力锚杆prestressed anchor bolt土层锚杆soil bolt岩石锚杆rock bolt衬砌lining整体式衬砌integral tunnel lining;integral lining拼装式衬砌precast lining组合衬砌composite lining挤压混凝土衬砌;挤压砼衬砌shotcrete tunnel lining;extruding concrete tunnel lining混凝土衬砌;砼衬砌concrete lining喷锚衬砌shotcrete and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt lining隧道通风tunnel ventilation施工通风construction ventilation运营通风operation ventilation机械通风mechanical ventilation自然通风natural ventilation隧道射流式通风;隧道射流通风efflux ventilation for tunnel;tunnel efflux ventilation;tunnel injector type ventilation隧道通风帘幕curtain for tunnel ventilation;ventilation curtain通风设备ventilation equipment隧道照明tunnel illumination;tunnel lighting照明设备lighting equipment隧道防水tunnel waterproofing;waterproofing of tunnel防水板waterproofing board;waterproof board;waterproof sheet防水材料waterproof material隧道排水tunnel drainage排水设备drainage facilites隧道病害tunnel defect衬砌裂损lining split;lining **ing隧道漏水water leakage of tunnel;tunnel leak坍方landslide;slip地面塌陷land yielding涌水gushing water隧道养护tunnel maintenance堵漏leaking stoppage注浆grouting化学注浆chemical grouting防寒cold-proof整治regulation限界检查clearance examination;checking of clearance;clearance check measurement 隧道管理系统tunnelling management system隧道环境tunnel environment隧道试验;隧道实验tunnel test试验段;实验段test section隧道监控量测;隧道监控测量tunnel monitoring measurement收敛convergence隧道安全tunnel safety隧道防火tunnel fire proofing火灾fire hazard消防fire fighting隧道防灾设施tunnel disaster prevention equipment;tunnel anti-disaster equipment 报警装置;报警器alarming device;warning device通过隧道passing tunnel避车洞refuge hole避难洞;避车洞refuge recess;refuge hole电气化铁道工程;电气化铁路工程electrified railway construction电气化铁道;电气化铁路electrified railway直流电气化铁道dc electrified railway交流电气化铁道;交流电气化铁路a.c.electrification railway低频电气化铁道low frequency electrified railway工频电气化铁道;工频电气化铁路industry frequency electrified railway电压制voltage system电流制current system。
隧道专业英语excavate开挖 rock class 围岩等级 void空洞 face mapping地质描述
excavate开挖rock class 围岩等级void空洞face mapping地质描述primary support初支Rock bolt 锚杆roof pipe 超前锚杆contractor承包商client 业主tunnel deformation隧道变形table 表格excavation and support(protected)开挖与支护enclosure附件vertical垂直horizontal水平side walls边墙speed up work progress加快进度bore hole钻孔wooden pole 木桩geological forecasting as TPS地址预报steel girders钢拱架cave 空隙rectification整改Objections异议drawing as longitudinal section 纵断面图chisel off 敲除profile 断面Settlement altogether by 沉降总量muck 出渣steel pipes钢管lattice girder 格珊钢架Long roof pipes 长导管nozzle operator喷浆手methane gas瓦斯uneven不平整的septic tanks/stilling basin沉淀池confirmed确认为patch碎片missing timely不及时rough粗糙Work progress施工进度fine dust细小粉尘crown拱顶lifting equipment攀爬工具ca距离hammer锤子cement grout注浆drill bore holes钻孔random随机commence with 开始，着手swith box配电箱geotextile土工布water flow渗水formwork立模timber木材layer褶皱radial 环形longitudinal纵向tighten 紧固nut 螺栓cave巨大空洞hardening of the shotcrete 浆液硬化plate垫板steel bar 钢筋muddy sand stone 泥浆岩Working basis平层foil/waterproof防水板welding automat 爬焊机blind pipes盲管outlet出水口wood formwork模板台车/立模hook凸起部分notches槽点、凹位epoxy resin环氧树脂pump swamp积水坑randell暗钉shooting nails射钉dripping water渗水suspension停工Muddy sand泥沙岩slump text塌落度测试cast进行granite花岗岩overlap搭接detonator雷管weathered granite风化花岗岩foam泡沫rotate/spiral旋转rectangular垂直的crawler挖机Lower of the formwork拆模sheet空洞/缝隙hardening time of concrete混凝土初凝时间Multiply 乘以shrinkage of concrete 收缩性混凝土 a.s.a.p及时compressive strength of concrete 抗压强度foreign expert 监理handling of concrete text cubes砼试块摆放Filter过滤装置aggregate集合embedded嵌入steel bar 钢筋mortar砂浆manual/by hand手工grouting pipe灌浆管segment组成部分the inclination of the rock layer岩层倾角Pin bolts锁脚锚杆thermo plate 保温板casting concrete二衬heading 端头Soft wooden plate 泡沫板expansion joint伸缩缝joints are self-healed节理无填充Random 随机massive 整体呈现reinforce加固to enhance the support进行支护Installation formwork 台车定位concrete thickness 二衬厚度water duct排水沟on site 现场Valid 有效rock bursting岩爆falling rock掉块basalt fault玄武岩contractor staff现场工人cavern洞室grounding bar接地钢筋isolation plate保温板orientation定位、方向Quartzite layer石英岩层steel washer 铁垫圈calibrate校正rock class at the face掌子面围岩Cable 电缆main beam主梁shotcrete shelf初支面rock mass ratioRMR分级local局部Compressive strength围岩抗压强度rock fall 岩石掉块embedded grounding bars接地钢筋defects缺点spacer 间隔区waterstop rubber 止水带reforcement of the lining二衬Passage to safety tunnel联络通道support measures 支护工作insulation 绝缘，隔离Premise 前提，经营场地water insulation cement grout 水泥基渗透结晶防水涂料In line with符合approved mixed design 设计配比mix proportion 配合比Granite 花岗岩tuff 凝灰岩miliolite 糜棱岩crossing 交汇处basalt玄武岩statement报告dark grey灰黑色porphyry 斑岩dyke 岩脉Dark grey porphyry/lava breccia 高硬度斑岩和火山角砾岩strike with 节理走向Porphyric rock 斑岩infrared ray 红外线red rhyolitic rock with hard strength 硬红色流纹岩Rock burst 岩爆prognosis 预知advanced geological bore holes 超前地质探孔to get information about the geology 知晓地质情况alternately交替geological information地址信息Outside portal 洞门weighing system计量系统formwork vibrate 模板台车振捣器In correspondence to符合manometer 压力计monthly measurements of all surveying point 月监控测量waterproofing and drainage work 防排水工作pressure cells 压力盒Distribution box 配电箱grounding cable 接地电缆prevention against dust 防尘Water haze 水雾excavation depth 进尺moderate weathered 中等风化wet 湿润Hand over to 递交measure the radiation 辐射监测remaining 剩下Fracture 破碎manganic layer薄锰层geological failure 断层contractor承包商Big failure joint大断层membrane 防水板strike 岩层走向compressive strength 抗压强度geology地质状况catch or guide to the side drain边侧排出small failure and open joints小的张开的结理grinding of joints 二衬施工缝inspection window 检查窗口cosmetics外观美容portland cement 普通水泥pneumatic pick 风镐sunken parts 凹陷部分grinder 打磨机Reserve 保留bid boulder大块围岩collection sump 积水坑moist 潮湿pressure releasing holes应力释放孔basalt 玄武岩porphyry斑岩failure in the geology 地质断层spray 3-4 times a circle喷浆3-4环drop down the progress 影响进度failure/fracture/fault断层Ready mixer strict /cocrete ready track 罐车failure 碎石compressive strength of the rock 抗压强度shale 页岩basalt 玄武岩rock is crashed 围岩破碎washer/plate/gasket垫圈Breakage 破损处cement silo 原料supersonic/ultrasonic hot melting超声波热熔Track the data跟踪数据rating额定值uniaxial compressive strength单面抗压强度Rock quality designation 岩石质地参数bench method 台阶开挖法Spacing of discontinuities 不连续面间断technical disclosure 技术交底Fault and fracture 断层misplace/dislocation 开挖错位spacing of discontinuities不连续面间距subgrade surface/base level formwork stripping混凝土拆模。
隧道常用英语词汇
隧道施工英语常用词汇Karstterrains卡斯特地形Flysch复理石Limestone石灰岩Sensitive敏感的Beproneto倾向于Footanchors/lockbolts锁脚锚杆Systemanchors系统锚杆Upperandlowerbenches上下台阶（temporary）invertedarch（临时）仰拱Surroundrock围岩Shotcrete喷混Steelrib/arch钢拱架Latticegirder钢格栅Piperoof管棚Weld焊接Wiremesh钢筋网片Excavationface掌子面Deep（shallow）buried深（浅）埋Overburden埋深Softened软化Mechanical机械的力学的（Poor）self-stability(弱的)自稳性Geological地质的Advancesupport（smallcatheter）超前支护（小导管）Groundwater地下水Spacingcircumferencial*longitudinal环向间距*纵向间距Deformationtolerance预留变形量Supporttype（measure）支护形式（措施）Excavation开挖Grouting注浆Wasteremoval出渣Drillingandblastingmethod钻爆法Benchstepping台阶开挖Cutandcover明洞Naturalgroundline原始地面线Theoreticalexcavationprofile理论开挖轮廓线Cut/excavation挖方Fill填方Cutandfill半填半挖Slope边坡（side/frontslope边仰坡）Scale比例Portal洞门Cross/longitudinalsection横/纵断面Flexiblesupport柔性支护（锚喷支护）Stiffsupport刚性支护Length/width/height/depth/thickness长/宽/高/深/厚Strength/stiffness/stability强度/刚度/稳定性WORD格式Hardness硬度Density密度Unitweight容重Tensile/compressivestrength抗拉/抗压强度Heat/acid/alkaliresistance抗火/酸/碱性Flammability可燃性Workability和易性Durability耐久性Water/cementratio水灰比Material材料Cement水泥Concrete混凝土Asphalt/bitumen沥青Lime石灰Bolt/nut螺栓/螺母Guidetube导向管Diameter直径Radial半径Cushion垫层Equipment设备Bulldozer推土机Excavator挖掘机Loader装载机Dumptruck自卸车Wetspraymechinary湿喷机Aircompressor空压机Transformer变压器Electricgenerator发电机Explosive炸药Magazine炸药库Initialstressstate初始应力状态Redistributedstress应力重分布Initial（primary）support/inner（secondary）lining初衬/二衬Drainage排水Waterproofing防水的Groundwater地下水Waterproofslab/rubberseal防水板/橡胶止水带（接缝处）Circumstantial/longitudinal/transverse/centraldrainagepipe环向/纵向/横向/中央排水管PPgeotextilePP土工布Expansionjointwaterstop,external背贴式止水带Expansionjointwaterstop,internal中埋式止水带Revisionshaft检查井（检查中央排水管用）Waterabsorption吸水性Permeability渗透性Advancedgeologicalprediction超前地质预报Minimum/maximum最小/最大Pre-cast预制Cast-in-site现浇Cave/cavity洞Grouting注浆Backfilling回填Lighting/power/ventilation照明/电力/通风Horizontal/vertical水平/竖直hazardousgases(CO2,CO,NO,NO2)有害（危险）气体pump泵Employer's/technologyRequirements业主/技术要求Instrument仪器Level水准仪Tape卷尺Saw锯Ladder梯子Scaffold脚手架Knife小刀Vice钳子Hammer榔头Shovel铲子Bucket桶Dieseloil柴油Gasoline汽油Clearanceprofile净空Eccentriccompressiontunnel偏压隧道Construction/settlement/expansionjoints施工/沉降/伸缩缝Maintunnel主洞Pedestrian/vehiclecrosspassageways人行/车行横洞Circumstantial/longitudinal/transverse/centraldrainagepipe环向/纵向/横向/中央排水管Stonecrushingplant碎石场Concretemixingstations混凝土拌合站Explosivestorage炸药库Blastingoperation爆破作业Fireextinguishers灭火器Weatheredrock风化岩石Two/three-shaftsystem两/三班制Foundationpit基坑Cave-in塌方Watersurging(surge)涌水Electricshock触电Ambulance救护车Medicalstaff医护人员Alarmsystem警报系统Boundary边界Ongoing进行中Surfacesettlement/subsidence地表沉降Weathering风化作用Overbreak超挖WORD格式Formworktrolley二衬台车Vibrator振动器Bentonite膨润土Topographicdrawing地形图Coverarch套拱Self-drillinghollowanchorbar自进式锚杆IBOPlain/ribbedbar圆钢/螺纹钢Lagging套拱Waterinflow涌水量Overbreak超挖Sampling取样Specimen样品Optimal最佳的Surveymark/kilometerage桩号/里程Preliminarydesign初步设计Toxic有毒的Scaffold脚手架。
隧道
隧道中文名称：sui dao英文名称：tunnel隧道（Tunnel）为地下通道的一种，也是最常运用的一种。
设计给交通或其他用途使用，通常用来穿山越岭，若施做于地面下称作地下隧道，在台湾习称地下道。
隧道大部分的功能，为提供行人、脚踏车（自行车）、一般道路交通、机动车、铁路交通、或运河使用，而部份隧道只运送水、石油或其他特定服务，包括军事及商业物流等。
[编辑本段]工程方法建造隧道有数种方式。
深度浅的隧道可先开挖后覆盖，称为明挖回填式隧道；先兴建从地表通往地下施工区的竖井，再直接从地下持续开挖称为钻挖式隧道；建造海底隧道可用沉管式隧道。
[编辑本段]隧道内之液体流动隧道之流体力学主要以隧道内之流体分为液体之隧道及气体之隧道。
液体之隧道又以液体是否填充满整个隧道而其流体物理现象不相同，若隧道液体之上方有空气，如一般之下水道，其物理现象与明渠水道相同。
若隧道内仅单纯之输送气体或液体且充满整个隧道，则其物理现象主要为受到阀门或抽水、风机之影响为水锤作用；若充满隧道之液体或气体受到高速物体在隧道内移动之影响(例如：公路隧道内之汽车、铁路隧道内之列车)，则其物理现象主要为活塞效应。
[编辑本段]种类铁路隧道建筑中的落马洲支线铁路隧道人行隧道：人行隧道是土木工程、交通、建筑物、隧道之一种，作用供行人、通道使用，解决在地面人车争路的问题。
运河隧道输水隧道排水隧道（下水道为其一种）山岭隧道：穿越山岭，供车辆行驶，减少行车距离。
城市地下隧道水底隧道：水底隧道顾名思义是一种建于水底的隧道，而由于使用透明物料建造隧道组件建筑中的沙田岭隧道管道有太多技术问题有待解决，所以现时未有采用透明物料在海底建造水底行车隧道。
海底隧道：海底隧道是在海底建造的连接海峡两岸的隧道，是供车辆通行的。
过江隧道电缆隧道隧道按照长度隧道分为：≤3000m称为特长隧道3000m＞长隧道＞1000m500m＞中隧道＞500m＞500m称为短隧道。
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弹塑性体 地下水 地下水位 地下水面 地形 地质 地质构造 地质纵剖面图 地质图 地质调查 地质踏勘 地层 地表径流 燧石、硅质沉积物 中硬岩 冲积层 冲积平原 超基性岩 超声波试验 长石 泥岩 低速度带 电法测井 电探、电法勘探 透气系数 透气试验 同时异相 渗透系数 动弹性系数 各向同性 动力变质岩 土工试验 土力学 土砂、泥砂 泥石流 硬土 土地利用状况调查 可通行性 隧道涌水 内摩擦角 软岩 软土地基 热液蚀变 粘性土 粘聚力 粘土 粘土矿物
1）一般性名称
隧道 水平通道 明挖法 沉管法 出口隧道 入口隧道 竖井 竖管 斜井 洞室 天然洞室 人工洞室 地下综合建筑
2）尺寸
特小断面 小断面 中断面 大断面 特大断面
3）断面形状
圆形 马蹄形 矩形 箱形 卵形 内部净空断面形状 开挖断面形状
4）埋深
明挖回填 浅埋 中埋 深埋 特深埋
5）用途
调查 地质调查 出入口或引道 铁路 公路
1）断面部分名称（parts of cross section）
仰拱 底板 拱部或拱顶部 拱顶 拱脚 拱肩 刺尖 边墙部 墙脚 腿部 膝部
开挖面或掌子面 形状
2）衬砌
3）地下结构物各部分名称
曲隅部 交叉部 接头部 分岔部 正面部 入口部 洞门 开口部 洞口、进口 加宽部 避难部
1）一般
地质学 水文地质学 岩石力学 土力学 地震活动 震动工程学
6）支撑
支撑 无支撑 木支撑 横梁和支柱 插板支撑 铺平木 钢拱 采煤用钢拱 砖砌体 圬工 喷混凝土 岩石锚杆、锚杆 锚杆支护 网、金属网 金属板网 板桩 泥水沟槽 大立柱横插板支撑
7）衬砌
衬砌（的） 无衬砌（的） 部分衬砌的 环 一次衬砌 二次衬砌 砖砌体 混凝土 现场浇注混凝土，现浇混凝土
喷混凝土 钢筋 预应力 后张法 管片 混凝土管片 扩径式管片 螺栓连接式管片 铸铁 球墨铸铁 钢 衬砌板 复合
第六节 设备
1）通风
通风 纵向通风 半横向通风 横向通风 机械设备 活塞作用
2）照明
照明 照明装置 遮阳棚
3）排水
排水 抽水
4）其他
管理 控制 交通照明 通行费 交通量 装置 路面 铺砌层 安全 事故 通讯、联络
第七节 运营和养护维修 1）运营
运营 管理、控制 容量、通过能力 交通流 速度 监视、监听、监控 运转 功能 成绩 风险承担
4）围岩的物理力学性质
密度 比重 弹性 弹性系数 磨耗度 溶解度 可钻性 冲击阻力 抗压强度 抗拉强度 抗剪强度 内摩擦 粘结力 膨胀 收缩 土压或地压 主动土压 被动土压 孔隙率 硬度
1）一般
设计 解析、分析 计算 计算机计算 经济比较或经济设计 标准化 计划
2）围岩和材料的性质
3）设计数据
垂直荷载 垂直压力
脆性、脆度 正断层 石英 英安岩 石英闪长岩 流纹岩 石英斑岩 石墨片岩 石灰岩 接触变质岩 接触变质作用 节理 前寒武纪 扇形地 超前钻探 抗剪强度 千枚岩 闪长岩 造岩矿物 走向 造山运动 时距曲线 层序、层理、成层、分层 层理 成岩作用、岩化作用、原状固结 （超声波）波速测井 塑性极限、塑限 塑性指数 塑性流动 第三纪 含水层 沉积岩、水成岩 体积弹性模量 体积应变 台地 第四纪 扩容现象 卵石、中砾、巨砾 容重、单位体积重量 阶地 弹性系数 弹性波速度 地震勘探 断层 断线崖 断线谷 断层地形
国际隧道协会制定的基本用语
第一节 地下结构物类型
汽车 地铁 人行道 车站 上水道 水力发电 分水渠 洪水 排水 水渠 冷却水排水 冷气 航道 下水道 地域暖气 热水 电缆 电力 通信 通风 煤气 工厂 发电所 贮藏 停车 办公室 商店 人防 军事 多目的 采矿
第二节 地下结构物各部分名称(parts of underground works)
第4节 设计（design）
水平荷载 水平压力 浮托力 外周水压 内周水压 自重 静荷载 减压区 收敛 变位
4）计算方法
古典计算方法 静力学计算方法 塑性区方法 经验方法 有限元法 其他计算方法 岩石力学 土力学 光弹性学 稳定性 抗压强度 抗拉强度 抗剪强度 安全系数
第五节 施工 (construction)
8）围岩处理
围岩处理 注浆、灌浆 水泥注浆 化学液注浆 压缩空气 电渗透法 降低地下水位法 冻结法
9）防水
防水 渗透 排水 抽水 防水板 薄膜 衬砌、垫片 堵缝 垫圈 上漆、涂料
10）安全
安全 规则 救援 安全装置 发水 火灾 爆炸 坍塌 土埋 通风 漏气 二氧化碳
爆炸气体 尘埃 硅石、二氧化硅 温度上升 冷却
2、调查
活断层 破火山口 环境调查 孔隙压力 孔隙比 含水量 岩石 岩石学 岩石试验 岩石力学 岩屑 岩相 侵入岩 岩体、基岩 岩体试验 岩体分类 岩脉 橄榄岩 橄榄石 辉石 绢云母 逆断层 丘陵 凝灰角砾岩 凝灰岩 伟晶岩 漂砾 辉绿岩 辉绿凝灰岩 均匀系数 折射波法 蠕变试验，徐变试验 测斜仪，倾斜仪 套管，套筒 页岩 结晶片岩 断层侧洼，断层侧丘地形 原位试验 极限孔隙比 极限自立高度 玄武岩 岩芯 岩芯采取率 取样管 岩芯钻探 区域变质作用 矿化作用
粘板岩 背斜 破碎带 反射法测井 反射波法 半深成岩 辉长岩 承压水头 承压地下水 泥炭 比重 电阻系数 标准贯入试验 玢岩 风化作用 不均匀性、多相性 潜流水 不整合 物理测井 物理勘探、物探 不渗水层 不均匀沉陷、不均衡下沉 喷气孔 平板加载试验 变形系数 变质作用 变质岩 变质作用 片麻岩 片理 泊松比 钻孔孔壁摄影机 翻浆冒泥 崩溃、破坏、坍塌 方解石 放射能测井 放射能勘探 吸水膨胀 膨润土、膨胀土 崩积斜坡 土的膨胀 钻探、钻孔 钻孔试验、钻探孔试验 钻孔柱状图 钻探调查 捕虏岩、俘获岩 角页岩
细砂土、风化土 未固结沉降物 水文过程量平衡 密度测井 蒙脱石 杨氏弹性模量 瑢岩 瑢岩流 抽水试验、扬水试验 粒径累积曲线，粒径级配曲线 流砂现象 粒度试验 流纹岩 绿色片岩 砾石、砂砾 砾岩 壤土、亚粘土、亚砂土、垆姆 钢丝绳岩芯管钻探法 裂隙
成拱作用 拱部 插管支护开挖法 筑岛开挖法 气压沉箱 压缩空气施工法 顶进法 后期荷载、次生荷载 美国式开挖法、美国法 意大利式开挖法、意国法 初始应力 沉井 迂回坑道 圆形盾构 圆形隧道 横洞 底部中槽（日本隧道开挖法） 向前倾斜 平衡压重填土 挤出 挤出性土压 顶管施工法/顶进法 明挖法 开挖面、掌子面 超载荷载 荷重、荷载 导坑断面
矿山法
地压 盾构车站 盾构施工法 试坑/探坑/调查坑道 地震土压 下盘/底盘 地基应力 地基支承力 地基反力 斜井 雅各布森施工法
周壁导坑 主动土压 被动土压 上置荷载，活载 上半断面 上半断面超前施工法 短台阶法 初始应力 漏斗棚架法/新奥法 新奥法 实际土压 人工开挖、人力开挖+A905 顶进法/水平顶进法 水平坑道 起拱线 无支承开挖 施工基面 线形，平面形状 潜在应力 初始潜塑状态 超前导坑 全断面法 侧压力 侧壁导坑/侧导坑 侧导坑先墙后拱法 边墙部位/墙部 侧压系数 塑性地压 塑性区 承重能力、承载能力 边墙加厚用混凝土 多层侧导坑/多层导坑 竖井 纵向分割开挖法 弹性区 单线隧道 中央导坑 中间竖井 上导坑 泄水断面积，过水断面积 下坡开挖 下导坑 下导坑超前先拱后墙法 岩基、岩盘 顶部、顶面 地压、土压 德国法
4）开挖
开挖 传统施工法 人力开挖 压缩空气 钻孔 爆破 爆破模式 炸药 预裂爆破 光面爆破 气腿 风动支架 钻孔台车 机械类 全断面掘进机 自由断面掘进机 切削型掘进机 密闭型 挤出型 泥浆 膨润土 粘土 盾构 沉箱 热力开挖 冲击开挖 水力开挖 其他施工方法
5）裝碴
裝碴 装载 搬运 轨道式 轮胎式 分岔 交叉 门式台架 碴车掉高器 滑动移车板 滑动底盘 水力出碴 输送机 提升机 抓斗 翻车机
3、计划和设计
导坑断面分割 单口掘进 下半断面 底部 岩石荷载、岩石压力 缓和曲线 岩石内应力 机械开挖 起拱线 蘑菇形开挖法 曲线半径 开挖面 扩大开挖 矩形盾构 楔效应 开挖方法 开挖方式 拱顶 平衡拱、承载拱 沉箱 隧道净空、建筑限界,建筑尺寸 洞外设备 洞内设备 工区 洞口 洞口开挖 工区划分 坡度 洞门 最大坡度 循环时间 最小曲线半径 作业坑道 核心部分
第八节 环境
第九节 一般用语 事例 理论 技术 研究 机械设备 经济比较 文献目录 详细现场资料
中文 隧道 航运隧道、运河隧道 明挖隧道 改建 海底隧道 煤气隧道 河底隧道、水底隧道、越江隧道 涵洞 灌溉隧道 岩石隧道 合用沟 排水隧道 公共事业隧道 山岭隧道 盾构隧道 给水隧道 深埋隧道 水下隧道（水底、海底、河底） 水电站隧道 浅埋隧道 地下街道，地下商场 地下洞室 地下停车场 地下贮库 地下铁道隧道，地铁 地下道 地下电站 沉埋隧道、沉管隧道 通信 铁路隧道、铁道隧道 电力隧道、电缆隧道 公路隧道、道路隧道 城市隧道 土质隧道
1）一般
工程组织 规范 施工法 计划 测定 风险承担 评价 图示 测量 地形学 材料 设备 检查
2）施工场地
城市地区 乡村地区 山岭地区
水下 横穿河流 海底
3）施工方法
全断面开挖 分部开挖 上部半断面超前台阶施工法 多导坑开挖施工法 导坑开挖 隧道施工法 作业用竖井施工法 明挖法 沉管法 竖井的建设 向上开挖施工法 下挖 托换基础
2)伤损（寿命）
寿命 损伤 腐蚀 变形 裂缝 坍塌 土埋 渗透 漏水 化学作用 Байду номын сангаас下水作用 外界因素 粘土化 岩屑化 事故 灾害 冒险、危险
3）养护维修
维修 检查 清扫 修理、修补 加固、强化 改良 修复 更新 扩大、扩建 更换、置换 防水 害虫 害物 违法关系
环境 规则 经济效果 美学效果 对地下水的影响 水质 大气污染 噪声 地表下沉 爆破影响 害虫 生态学 安全 第三者的索赔权
松弛荷载 松弛荷载高度 松弛土压 浮力 长矛式钢插板施工法 H型钢肋插入法 龙头、核心 环形开挖法 半盾构 连络坑道