钻井英文词汇表

顶驱&钻井英文常用词汇表

（第一版）

盘锦辽河油田天意石油装备有限公司

2010年9月

一、顶驱英文

顶部驱动系统Top drive system 车载钻机truck-mounted rig

机械的mechanical 电学的electrical

液压的hydraulic 钻井设备drilling equipment

大斜度井high-inclination well 深井deep well

丛式定向钻井cluster directional well

低温顶驱low-temperature top drive system

超深井ultra-deep well 定向井directional well

载荷load capacity 工作高度working height

电动机motor 功率power

转速rotary speed 钻井扭矩drilling torque

过载能力over load capacity 卸扣break out

上扣make-up 循环压力circulation pressure

额定压力rated pressure 电源电压power voltage

电源频率power frequency 工作电流working current

通风机ventilator 接线箱junction box

平衡油缸counterbalance cylinder 盘式刹车disc brake

电缆接插件cable connector assembly 主电机main motor

液压阀组hydraulic valve block 提环bail

鹅颈管gooseneck 油箱tank

蓄能器accumulator 齿轮箱gearbox

冲管总成wash pipe assembly 液压马达hydraulic motor

回转头rotating head 导轨guide beam

倾斜油缸tilt cylinder 防松法兰lock flange

背钳back-up tong 导向器stabbing guide

遥控IBOP upper IBOP 手动IBOP lower IBOP

吊环link 吊卡elevator

齿轮轴gear shaft 冷却风机Cooling motor

交流电机 AC motor 水龙头 Swivel

主齿轮 Driving gear 编码器 Encoder

散热器 Radiator 油道 Oil passage

密封槽Seal groove 轴承 bearing

滚轮 Roller 滑套 IBOP actuator shell

曲柄 Crank 销pin

钳牙tongdies 活塞piston

螺栓bolt 黄油grease

小车总成 Carriage accessory 气流 Air current

风道 Air duct 进风口 Air inlet

出风口 Air outlet 梨型环 Pear link

卡箍clamping band 键key

弹簧spring 倾斜inclination

锤hammer 扳wrench

钳子pincers 钢丝wire

钉子nail 软管hose

管线line 挠性接头flexible joint

猫卸扣，联接环shackle 油漆paint

角钢angle 不锈钢stainless steel

电缆cable 钻井水drill water

电线wire line 汽油gasoline

柴油diesel oil 润滑油lubricating oil

黄油嘴grease nozzle 机油machine oil

航油aviation fuel 焊条welding electrode

台钳bench clamp 剪子，剪刀scissors

胶布，橡皮膏adhesive tape 卷尺，皮尺tape measure

辅助动力缆 auxiliary power cable 综合缆 comprehensive cable 电磁阀 Solenoid valve 电控房 control house

防爆电连接器Explosion-proof electrical connector

变频器 variable frequency device 模块module

接触器contactor 低压断路器 circuit breaker 继电器relay 接线排termination

制冷系统 cooling system 变压器 transformer

制动电阻 braking resistance 电抗器 reactor

司钻箱driller console 液压泵hydraulic pump

液压缸hydraulic cylinder 液压油箱hydraulic oil tank 过滤器filter 单向阀check valve

换向阀shuttle valve 溢流阀relief valve

减压阀 reducing valve 节流阀throttle valve

插装阀plug-in valve 上跳counterbalance

浮动floating 旋扣spin

零件parts 密封圈o-ring

密封衬垫gasket 衬垫，填密packing

垫圈washer 锁紧垫圈lock washer

螺母nut 滚销roll pin

滑环slip ring 挡环retainer

接头adapter 短节sub

杆rod 联接器connector

联管节union 滑轮，（滑轮）槽pulley

夹子clamp 心轴mandrel

轴shaft 螺钉screw

螺丝刀，改锥screwdriver 支承holder

支架support 外壳cover

插座socket 备件spare parts

米M. meter 千米，公里Km. kilometer

厘米Cm. centimeter 毫米mm millimeter