海外钻井项目必备词汇REVISED
钻井业专业词汇英语翻译
钻井英语缩写AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井英语缩写AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井业专业词汇英语翻译A氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid胺基amino铵基ammonium安全地层safe formation安全试破safe destruction安全钻井safe drilling坳陷down warping region螯合chelation凹陷sag凹陷地层subsidence formation奥陶系Ordovician systemAPI模拟法API recommened methodB多靶点multiple target point白沥青white asphalt白油mineral oil白云母white mica半透膜semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂flocculant包被envelop包被抑制性encapsulating ability饱和度saturation饱和度剖面图profile map of degree of saturation饱和盐水saturated salt water背斜anticlinal钡barium苯环benzene ring苯酚phenyl hydroxide本质区别essential difference泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure比表面积specific surface area比吸水量specific absorption比重瓶法density bottle method避免avoid蓖麻油ricinus oil边界摩擦boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物）algae变化趋势variation trend标准化standardization标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度roughness of the surface表面电位surface electric potential表面活性剂surfactant ,surface active agent表面能interface energy表面粘度surface viscosity表面抛光sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力surface tension表明verify /reveal表皮系数(S) skin coefficient憋钻bit bouncing宾汉方程bingham equation丙三醇glycerine丙烯情acrylonitrile丙烯酸acrylic acid丙烯酸盐acrylate丙烯酰胺acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake薄片flake薄弱地层weak formation泊松比poisson’s ratio剥离peel off补救remediation不分散泥浆nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井play no role in geological logging不均质储层heterogeneous reservoir不均匀uneven不可逆irreversible不同程度inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide C参数优选parametric optimization残酸reacted acid残余饱和度residual staturation残渣gel residue , solid residue测量measure侧链side chain侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well层间interlayer层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理bedding层流layer flow差减法minusing尝试trial柴油diesel oil长连缔合物long chain associated matter操作方法operation method超伸井high deep well超深预探井ultradeep prospecting well超声波ultrasonography超高密度泥浆extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate产层production/pay zone产层亏空reservoir voidage产量production ,output沉淀precipitation沉降subside沉降速度settling rate沉砂sand setting衬套sleeve程序program成对水平井paired parallel horizontal wells成分ingredient成胶剂gelatinizing agent成膜树脂film-forming resin成岩性差poor diagenetic grade承压bearing pressure承压低lower pressure resistance承压能力loading capacity尺寸dimension斥力repulsion除硫效果sulfur limitation effect除硫剂sulfur elimination除砂器desander触变性thixotropy触变剂thixotropic agent垂沉sag垂直井vertical well充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid磁化magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂sand removal冲蚀flush冲刷washing out冲洗clean冲洗效率cleaning efficiency冲洗液washing fluid从…角度from the standpoint of丛式井cluster well稠化剂gelling agent稠油区viscous oil area稠油藏high oil reservoir初步分析preliminary analysis初始稠度initial consistency初始粘度initial viscosity初探primary investigation处理剂additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂accelerating agent醋酸acetate醋酸钠sodium acetate窜流fluid channeling脆裂embrittlement crack脆性brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂accelerant , catalyst萃取剂extracting agentD达西定律Darcy’s equation大段水层thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexation of hydrogen bond 大灰量mass slurry大井斜角high deviation angle大块岩样big rock sample大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings大类genera大理石marble大砾石层large gravel bed大量分析quantitative analysis大排量洗井high flow rate washover大排量循环high flow rate circulation大位移定向井extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼large hole代表性岩心representive core sample单宁酸tannate单体monomer单相关分析法analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength氮nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水fresh water单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly导向器guider等温曲线isothermal curve低毒油基low toxicity oil based低返速low return-velocity低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid低级醛low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂diacel plugging agent滴定titration底水丰富basal water abundance底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well第二界面second contact surface缔合物associated matter地层formation地层出液量formation fluid production地层破碎straturn breaking地层倾角大higher formation clination地层水formation water地层损害formation damage地面岩心压汞surface core mercury injection test地下水groundwater , subsurface water地应力ground stress地质geology地质构造geologic structure淀粉starch电测electronic logging电导率electric conductivity电荷electricity电化学法electrochemistry method电解质electrolyte电镜分析electronic microscope photos电位potential fallξ电位zeta potential电性electric property电泳法electrophoresis method电子探针electron spectrum调查census顶替过程displacing operation定量设计quantitative design定向井direction well定子stator冻胶gel动静弹性模量dynamic and static elasticity modulus动力稳定性settling stability动力学kinetics动态滤失dynamic filtration动切力yield value动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏plugging堵塞seal堵塞比(DR) damage ratio堵塞物bulkhead堵水water shutoff毒性大high toxicity毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment短过渡short transition time短纤维brief fiber断层发育mature fault断裂带faulted zone对策countermeasure多产层multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂multifunction additive多孔介质porons medium多目标定向井multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归multielement non-linesr regression多元统计multivariate statistics惰性材料inert material惰性润滑剂inert lubricantE二次沉淀secondary precipitation二叠系Permian system二甲胺dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子bivalent ion二开second section二氧化碳（CO2）carbon dioxide二元共聚物binary polymerF发气剂gas-development发展趋势development tendency反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow范氏力van der waals force范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter返回go back to方便钻井液复合粉convenient mud compound powder方程equation芳香烃aromatic group防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐anti-corrosion防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失lost circulation prevention防气窜anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止prevent…from纺织textile放空不返loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer tritium非均质nonhomogeneity非离子nonionic非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid非渗透性impervious废泥浆mud disposal沸石zeolite分布distribution分段固井技术stage cementing technology分光度法spectrophotometer分类division分散dispersion分散剂dispersant分散介质dispersion medium分析analysis分形理论fractal theory分形几何fractal geometry分子molecules分子间能量交换energy exchange between molecules分子量molecular weight分子链molecular chain分子形态shape of molecular chain粉尘dust粉煤灰fly ash粉末powder粉砂质aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂sealing agent封闭稳定good isolation封堵formation sealing封堵剂formation sealant封固段interval isolation扶正器centralizer氟硼酸borofluorhydric浮力效应effect of buoyancy孵化速度incubation浮游植物floating vegetation复合combine复合离子multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymer mud复配方案compositional formulation复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度complex rate复杂时效outage time复杂情况down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀corrosion腐蚀电位corrosion potential腐蚀速率corrosion rate腐殖酸humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic辅料auxiliary material负negative负压钻井underbalanced drilling符合accord with符合率coincidence rate副产品by-product附加密度addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake改性modification改性淀粉modified starch改性沥青modified asphalt改造refomation钙calcium钙矾石ettringite钙膨润土钠化sodium modified calcium betonite干混拌技术mixing technology干扰interfere with甘油glycerol锆zirconium高分子higher molecular weight高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant高负荷high load高级脂肪醇树脂higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子high valent cationic高角度微裂缝high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid高难度high challenge高粘度清扫液viscous sweeping fluid高砂比high sand ratio高温静置quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂absorbent resin高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂super lubricant高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer 膏岩层gypsolyte膏质泥岩creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜isolating membrane各向异性anisotropy工程engineering共聚copolymerization共聚物copolymer共聚物类降粘剂copolymer thinner狗腿dogleg构造裂缝structural fracture固化solidification固化剂hardener , curing agent固井技术cementing technology固体团块solid cake固相solid phase固相含量solid concentration固相颗粒solid particles固相颗粒侵入solid invasion固相控制技术solid control technology固相损害damage of particles固液分离技术centrifugal separation method 胍胶guargum瓜尔胶guar挂片失重法weight loss method关掉电机turn off the power光谱spectroscopy硅silicone硅粉silica powder硅氟fluosilicic硅铝比ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠sodium silicate硅酸盐silicate滚轮失重法roller weight loss method国内外home and abroad过渡金属transitional metal过平衡压力over-balanced pressure过剩浓度residual concentration过氧化物peroxide海绿石chlorite海上offshore海水泥浆sea water mud海湾bay海洋生物marine animal含量content含水量moisture content耗氧量（COD）chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉walnut shell flour核磁共振（NMR）nuclear magnetic resonance合成synthesis合成基钻井液synthetic base drilling fluid合格eligible合理级配reasonable distribution褐煤lignite赫巴模式Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel恒定滤失速率constant filtration rate葫芦串irregular borehole护胶剂colloid protecting resistance护胶作用colloid stability互层interbeded红外光谱infrared spectrography花岗岩granite划眼作业reaming operation化学螯合剂chelating agent化学冲洗液chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation环保型environment friendly /acceptable环境保护environment protection环空当量密度annular equivalent density环空返速velocity in annular环空压耗annular pressure lost环氧丙烷epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric 缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor磺化sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂sulfonated additives磺化沥青sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde 磺酸基团sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法gray relative analysis method灰岩limestone回归分析regressive analysis回收率recovery percent回填还耕refilling for plowland火成岩igneous rock火山喷发岩volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维composite fiber混合盐水mixed salt活动套管moving casing活度water activity活性硅灰activated grammite活性粘土矿物active clayey mineral活性污泥法activated sludge process宏观macroscopicJ基液base fluid机械力mechanical机械杂质mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate及时反出timely return极限剪切粘度high shear viscosity极限应变ultimate strain极性基团polar group极压润滑剂pressured/extreme lubricator挤堵squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪laser particle analyzer激活剂activator技术措施technical measure技术讲座workshop for technology技术经济效果technical-economic effect技术套管intermediate casing季铵盐quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane甲基methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液methyl silicone oil polysulfonatedrilling fluid with high density甲醛formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐formate加量dosage加重剂heavy weight additive加重泥浆weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilli ng fluid 架桥粒子bridge particle价数valence监督supervision碱alkali简化泥浆处理simplify mud treatment简介brief description检查井inspection well检测inspection/monitor减轻剂lightening admixture减阻剂anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏shear failure剪切稀释能力shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力shear stress键bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety and environment间隙clearance降解产物degradation products降粘机理thinning mechanism降粘剂thinner,visbreaker降失水剂fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer胶结强度bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松weak bonding胶囊破胶剂encapsulated gel breaker胶凝gelatify胶凝性质jellyfication胶乳latex胶体率colloid fraction胶体稳定性colloid stability胶质gum交联cross-linking交联剂cross linker交联冻胶gel cross-linking交换液exchange fluid接近concordant with结垢precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散quick formation and breaking结构强度structural strength结合refer to结晶crystallization结晶水crystal water接触角contact angle接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization解卡剂pipe free agent介质medium界面interface界面胶结interfacial cementation金属metal金属离子metal ions紧密堆积理论theory of high packing近井壁near-well zone近平衡钻井near-balanced drilling浸出液leaching agent浸酸改造acidizing经验性总结分析empirical analysis晶格lattice bond净化技术solid control井壁稳定borehole井壁稳定hole stability ,stable borehole井底downhole井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature 井段interval/section井径well/hole gauge井径规则regular and consistent borehole gauge井径扩大率hole diameter enlargement rate井口wellhead井漏lost circulation井身结构wellbore configuration井下安全downhole safety井下复杂情况down hole problem井斜inclination井眼well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹well track井眼净化hole cleaning井眼缩径hole shrinkage井眼稳定hole stability井涌kick浸泡时间soak time静切力(结构力) gel strength/static shear force静损害static damage静态挂片法static weight loss method静态滤失static filtration静液柱压差hydrostatic column pressure difference静置quiescence静止消泡时间static defoaming time静置沉淀static settlement居中centralization居中度centralizer聚α－烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐ammonium polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide聚电解质poly-electrolyte聚合醇polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂polymer filtration control agent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆three-sulfonated polymer salt mud聚合物钻井液polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液poly-oil mixture drilling fluid聚磺钻井液sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程Casson equation卡钻pipe-sticking卡钻因子stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发exploration and development开发井development well开钻泥浆spud mud抗冲击韧性toughness抗冲击性impact resistance抗电解质potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙compatibility of calcium抗裂程度rupture strength抗温抗盐heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度compressive strength抗折强度breaking strength栲胶tannin , quebrocho克gram颗粒particle颗粒级配理论theory of granulartity苛刻rigorous可变形粒子deformation particle可靠inerrable可逆reversible可溶性盐soluble salt可压缩性compressibility可用性feasibility可钻性drillability刻度盘dial scale坑内密封法seal in a pit空气湿度air humidity孔洞cavern孔喉pore throat孔隙pore孔隙度测井porosity log孔隙压力pore pressure孔隙液pore fluid快钻剂quick drilling矿化度mineral salt concentration , mineralization矿石ore矿物mineral矿物组分mineralogical composation矿物晶体mineral crystal矿物油mineral oil矿渣slag扩散diffusionL老化时间ageing time老区maturing field雷诺数Renault number类别category累计厚度gross thickness累托石rectorite沥青asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价centrifugation sensitivity evaluation 离心机centrifugal machine离心机固控技术centrifugal solid control离子ionic离子形态ionic forms粒度grain grade粒度分布particles/size distribution粒度分析particles size analysis粒子particle砾石充填gravel pack连通性formation communication连续提取法continuous extraction两凝水泥浆two-stage cementing cement两性离子zwitter ionic裂缝fissure裂缝壁side of fracture plugging裂隙地层fractured formation裂隙滞后效应fracture lag-effect邻井offset/adjacent well林产forestry淋洗量wash out amount磷phosphorus磷酸phosphate磷酸氢二铵diammonium phosphate磷酸盐phosphate salt磷酸酯organic phosphate临界点critical point临界环空流速critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量critical flow velocity临界盐度critical salinity零点zero point零析水zero free water硫sulfur硫化氢hydrogen sulfide硫化物sulfide硫酸sulfate硫酸钠sodium sulphate流变参数reheological parameter流变模式reheology model流变性rheology behavior流变性能改进剂rheology conditioner流变学rheology流动度fluidity流动介质flow media流动孔喉flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力flowage friction drag流动实验flow test流动阻力flow resistance流沙层drift sand formation流态flow pattern流体力学hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻accelerating fluid feeding流型fluid type漏斗粘度funnel viscosity漏失lost circulation漏失层位location of the thief zone漏失通道porous media陆上onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物) crustacean卤水bitter(luo) chromium络合coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应thermal effect of the coordination 录井log裸眼open well裸眼井段barefoot interval滤饼filter cake滤失量filtration滤饼电性质electro kinetic property滤液filtrate滤液侵入filtrate invasion铝aluminum铝酸盐aluminate氯酚chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) calcium chloride氯化物chlorideKCl溶液potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐maleic anhydride埋深burial depth满足…需要meet requirement of曼尼希反应Mannick reaction芒硝层chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) capillary suction timer 毛细管压力capillary pressure酶enzyme煤层coal bed煤层气储层coalbed methane reservoir镁magnesium门限流动压差threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石smectite咪错基imidazoline醚基ether密胺树脂melamine resin密闭液sealing fluid密度density密实dense幂律模式power law method敏感性sensitivity敏感性流动实验flowrate test膜film , membrane磨铣mill摩擦friction摩擦付friction couples摩擦系数friction coefficient摩阻损失friction loss末端毛细管阻力terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐lignosulfonate模拟analog, simulate模式(型) model目meshN纳米材料nano-composite material纳米技术nano-tech钠sodium钠化sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆sodium bentonite mud囊衣capsule dressing囊芯capsule-core内聚力cohesion内摩擦角internal frictional angle内泥饼internal filter cake内切圆半径inscribed circle radius内烯烃isomerised olefins内源和外源颗粒endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素intermediate factor能量交换energy exchange泥包bit balling泥饼mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪mud filter cake tester泥浆处理mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂mud tracer泥浆配方mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) mud to cement泥岩mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩shale , argillutite泥质膏岩argillaceous粘度viscosity粘度极大值maximum viscosity粘度计viscosimeter粘附adhere粘附张力adhesive tension粘弹性viscoelastic粘土clay粘土分级评价法method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001) crystal indices粘土矿物含量clay mineral content粘土片clay latice粘土膨胀clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性clay stability粘性流体viscous fluid柠檬酸citric acid凝固点freezing point凝析油condensate oil牛顿流体Newtonian fluid扭距torque浓度concentration浓硫酸strong sulfuric浓缩concentrationO排列line along排驱压力displacement pressure排水water draining剖面图profile map泡沫流体实验装置aerated fluid test simulator 泡沫剂foaming agent泡沫衰变机理foam decay mechanism泡沫质量foam quality泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluid配方formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间drilling fluid preparing time配位体ligand配伍性compatibility配制madeup盆地basin喷blowout喷射钻井jet drilling喷嘴粘度nozzle viscosity膨润土bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量bentonite content膨胀swell膨胀剂sweller膨胀率expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料expandable plugging additives 硼冻胶boracium gel硼砂borax硼酸盐borate偏心度excentricity偏移shift片麻岩gneiss漂珠hollow microsphere品种variety平衡线膨胀率equalibrium linear expansion value平衡压力钻井balanced drilling评价evaluation评价标准evaluation criterion评价井appraisal well平板型层流plate laminar flow平均井深average well depth平均线膨胀率average expansion rate平均直径mean diameter屏蔽环shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal inco res破胶剂gel breaker破胶性breaking property破裂压力fracture pressure破裂压力梯度fracture pressure gradient破乳break the emulsion破乳剂demulsifying agent葡萄糖glucoseQ起到重要作用play an important role起泡剂frothing agent起下钻阻卡blockage during tripping气液表面能gas-liquid interface energy迁移migration前置液prepad fluid铅（Pb）lead潜在因素implicit factor潜山buried hill浅高压气层shallow high pressure gas formation浅海shallow-water , neritic area浅井shallow well嵌段聚合物block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液unsaturated salt water drilling fluid欠平衡钻井underbanlanced drilling欠压实uncompaction羟基hydroxy羟基水hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩high mud making soft shale桥堵剂bridge additive切力shearing force侵入深度invasion depth侵蚀erosion亲核化学吸附nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境hydrophilic environment亲水性hydrophilcity亲油性lipophilic氢hydrogen氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid氢键hydrogen bond氢氧化钠alkali氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide清扫液sweeping fluid清水clear water清洗剂cleaning agent蜻纶acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝nitrilon倾角dip angle丘陵hill type球形胶束roundness glues区块block屈服强度shear strength屈服值yielding point曲边三角形curved line trangle取代度substituted ratio取芯core,coring operation取芯进尺coring footage取芯收获率coring recovery rate曲线curve去除wipe off醛aldehydeR热采井thermal production wells热分析thermoanalysis热滚hot aging热滚分散实验roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学thermodynamics热凝橡胶coagulative rubber热效应thermal effect热稳定性temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability at high temperature热重法(TG) thermogravimetry人工神经网络artificial neural network韧性tenacity韧性粒子tenacity particle日产气daily gas融合amalgamation溶洞cave溶胶sol溶解氧dissolved oxygen溶蚀corrode溶蚀性孔洞solution cave溶液solution柔性棒状胶束flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验emulsion drop aggregation test乳化emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂emulsifier乳化钻井液emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用emulsification入井液working fluid软化点沥青softening point asphalt软泥岩soft mudstone软件包software package润滑剂lubricant润滑仪lubricity tester润湿反转wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性wettability弱面weak planeS塞流顶替plug-flow displacement3r/min读值3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S) three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud 三钾胺dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride三维网状结构three-dimensional network structure三乙醇胺triethavolamine散射scatter铯cesium射孔perforation射孔液perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT) computerized tomography沙砾岩glutenite砂泥岩sand shale砂岩sand ,sandstone杀菌剂bacteriostat筛管screen pipe上泵容易easy pumpability上部地层upper formation /segment上古生界upper palaeozoic上升趋势escalating trend上下密度差difference of densities上下限top and bottom limitation上游领域upstream扫描电镜(SEM) scanning electronic microscope 设计design设计原理design principle神经网络nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹deep penetrating bullet深度depth深井钻井deep drilling深探井exploration well渗流phase flow s渗漏leakage渗透peculation `渗透率fluid permeability渗透率各向异性permeability anisotropy渗透率恢复值return permeability渗透水化osmotic hydration渗透性地层permeable formation渗析纯化purified by dialysis method声波测井sonic logging声幅值acoustic amplitude生产能力production capacity生态环境ecology environment生物处理biological treatment生物毒性biotoxicity生物降解biological degradation生物聚合物biological polymer ,xanthan生物流化床法biological fluid bed method生物滤池法bio-filter process生物转盘法biological rotary method实验trail十八醇octadecanol失水water loss失重weightlessness, weight loss时间推移技术time delaying method石膏gypsolyte, gypsum石灰lime石蜡alpha , paraffin wax石炭系carboniferous system石英quartz石油加工oil refinery。
常用钻井英语缩写-参考模板
钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall)drill pipe 加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器6.PNMDC pony non-magneticdrill collar 短无磁钻铤7.SMDC short non-magneticdrill collar 短无磁钻铤8.PDM positive displacementmotor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器10.BOPE blow out preventerequipment 封井器设备11.IBOP inside blowoutpreventer 内防喷工具12.CSG casing 套管13.TBG tubing 油管14.JNT/JT joint 单根15.XO cross-over 配合接头16.IF internal flush 内平17.FH full hole 贯眼18.REG regular 正规19.IU internal upset 内加厚20.EU external upset 外加厚21.EUE external upset 外加厚22.IEU interna l＆externalupset 内外加厚23.OH open hole 裸眼24.WOB weight on bit 钻压25.RPM revolutions per minute转速/分钟26.SPM strokes per minute冲程/每分钟27.ECD equivalent circulatingdensity 当量泥浆密度28.MT metric ton 公制吨29.DST drill stem test 钻具测试30.KS key seat 键槽31.KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器32.STDS stands 立柱33.VIS viscosity 粘度34.PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度35.YP yield point 屈服值36.FL filtrate loss 滤失37.WL water loss 失水D true vertical depth垂深39.MD measured depth 测量井深40.TD total depth 总井深41.PBTD plug back total depth人工井底42.PCS piece 件，个43.KOP kick off point 造斜点44.DIR direction 定向45.AZM azimuth 方位46.DEV deviation 井斜47.ROP rate of penetration 机械转速48.ID inside-diameter 内径49.OD outside diameter 外径50.FTG footage 进尺51.PPG pounds per gallon（密度）每加仑磅52.PSI pounds per square inch磅每平方英尺53.SGL single 单根54.LP low pressure 低压55.HP high pressure 高压56.H P horsepower 马力57.HHP hydraulic horsepower水马力58.HTHP high temperaturehigh pressure 高温高压59.AD assistant driller 副司钻60.LCM lost circulationmaterial 堵漏剂61.API American petroleuminstitute 美国石油协会62.IADC internationalassociation of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会PC China nationalpetroleum 中国石油天然气总公司64.P/N part number 零件型号65.S/N serial number 系列号66.N/W net weight 净重67.G/W gross weight 毛重68.P/U pick up 吊起69.M/U make up 接上70.L/D lay down 甩开71.N/U nipple up 接上72.N/D nipple down 卸开73.R/U rig up 安装74.R/D rig down 拆卸75.WOC wait on cement 候凝76.WOW wait on water 等水77.WOW wait on weather 等天气78.WOO wait on order 等指令79.RIH run in hole 下钻80.POOH pull out of hole 起钻81.DR drilling 钻进82.DDR daily drilling report钻井日报表83.RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84.BR back ream 倒划眼85.TOF top of fish 鱼顶86.SX sacks 袋87.MW mud weight 泥浆密度88.CBU circulate bottom up循环一周89.TOH trip out of hole 起钻90.MWD measurement whiledrilling 随钻测量91.LWD logging while drilling随钻测井92.POB personnel on board井场人员93.SG specific gravity 比重94.NDT non-destructive test无损探伤95.S/I shut in 关井96.PTW permit to work 工作许可97.BPV back pressure valve回压凡尔98.DIBPV drop in backpressure valve 投入式单流阀99.NP neutral point 中和点100.UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101.RBP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102.SICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103.SIDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井立压104.MAASP maximum allowable annular surface pressure 最大允许环空压力105．BHT bottom hole temperature 井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压力107.HP hydrostatic pressure 液柱压力108. FP friction pressure 摩擦压力109. SP surface pressure 地面压力110. CP choke pressure 节流压力111.CF capacity factor 容积系数112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113. DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114. CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压力115. ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力116. FCP.final circulating pressure 终了循环压力117. BUR. build up rate 造斜率118. SS string stabilizer 钻具扶正器119. EMKL emergency kill line 应急压井管线120. RMR reamer 扩眼器121. NBRR near-bit roller reamer 近钻头牙轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer 钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator 测卡仪125. PIC person in charge 负责人126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting 作业前安全会127. STK stroke 泵冲128. ACS automatic crown saver 电子防碰天车129. PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130. IWCF international well control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand 大鼠洞/ 井底口袋132. LOT leak off test 地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test 地破试验134. FIT formation integrity test地层完整性试验135. BTC buttress thread connection 梯形扣136. LTC long thread connection 长圆扣137. STC small thread connection 短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean 循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor 原始钻台面高度140. FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot 段重142. TOC top of cement 水泥返高143. WBM water base mud 水基泥浆144. OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out 挂牌上锁146. TFA total flow area 总流到面积147. MCC motor control center 马达控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied air breathing apparatus 空气呼吸器149.SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating 钻杆外涂层151.W&W wait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer 焊接式翼片扶正器154.MPI magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤155.ESP electric submersible pump 电潜泵156.CP casing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCA tubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空A casing and casing annulus 套管与套管环空159.LPM liter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque 上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well design pressure 最大井眼设计压力162.NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器163.P&A plug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCR silicon control rectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSA job safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off 下放167.SWL safe working load 安全工作载荷168.TDS top drive system 顶驱169.VM volumetric method 体积压井法170.DD directional driller 定向司钻171.UPR upper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPR lower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/A not applicable 不适用的 tank 罐175.DEG degree 度176.bbl barrel 桶177.sec second 秒178.Min minute 分钟179.Hr hour 小时180.FC float collar 浮箍181.FS float shoe 浮鞋182.DVT 分级箍183.CMT cement 水泥，固井184.ft foot 英尺184.in inch 英寸186.lb libra=pound 磅187.L liter 升188.klb kilo-pound 千磅189.WT weight 重量190.@ at 在……位置191.FOSV full opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HV high viscosity 高粘193.LV low viscosity 低粘194.BPH barrel per hour 桶每小时195.PG pressure gradient 压力梯度196.CPLG coupling 接箍197.BU balled up 泥包198.ASAP as soon as possible 尽早199.HSE health ,safety and environment 健康，安全和环保201.PA public announcement 202.SWP safety work permit 安全工作许可203.LWP life work permit 204.CWP cold work permit 冷作业许可205.SD shut down 关闭206.CSE confined space entry 207.HWP hot work permit 热作业许可208.EWP electrical work permit 用电许可---精心整理，希望对您有所帮助。
海洋石油钻井专用术语解释及中英文对照
海洋钻井术语18．1钻井平台drilling platform18．1．1海上钻井采油平台——offshore oil drilling and production platform为勘探开发海洋石油，在海上建造的钢制或钢筋混凝土制的工作场所，即称为平台。
它具有能适应海上条件和较长时间安全作业的结构特性。
18．1．2固定式平台——fixed platform由固定于海底的结构物导管架或重力式基座所支持的甲板，作为高出水面的工作场所。
主要用于开发阶段钻生产井，井钻完后即作采油平台用，也可用作生活、储油和装油平台。
18．1．3自升式钻井平台——self elevating drilling platform具有若干个可自行升降的桩脚的钻井平台，桩脚下部设有沉箱，可插入或坐于海底。
18．1．4坐底式钻井平台——submersible drilling platform具有沉垫的平台，它利用充水排气或排水充气来使沉垫沉浮或上升，当钻井时沉垫坐于海底，完井后沉垫浮起，用拖船拖移至井位。
18．1．5半潜式钻井平台——semi-submersible drilling platform结构与坐底式平台相似，也同样具有沉垫，可以沉降或升起，兼具坐底式平台和钻井浮船的优点。
18．1．6浮式钻井船——floating drilling ship是将普通船的甲板作为海上钻井的工作场所18．2海上钻井设备offshore drilling equipment18．2．1钻井附属船——drilling tender配合小型非自持式固定钻井平台使用的辅助船，上面装有动力设备、钻井泵、水泥车以及住区和仓库。
18．2．2钻井调查船——drilling research vessel用于进行海底工程地质调查的工程船，可以钻井、取心、取样及做各种工程地质需要的调查，为海上建筑物提供地质数据。
18．2．3潜水器——submersible为海洋石油勘探和开发服务的一种水下工作艇。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)
石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。
钻井术语(中英文)
按设计配合比拌制的水泥
砂浆，形成水泥混凝土结构的施工工艺。
1.11 基础找平 foundation leveling 对同一组基础表面进行测量找水平的作业。
1.15 基础养护 concret foundation curing 使已密实成型的混凝土正常完成水泥的水化反应，所采取的工
艺措施。
1.16 井架 derrick；mast 安放天车和悬挂游车、大钩、水龙头、大钳和吊卡等起升设备和工具。并用
1. 钻前工程 prespud operation
1.1 定位井 location determination 按地质设计，结合地形及施工技术条件．勘测确定井口位置。按地
质设计，结合地形及施工技术条件，勘测确定井口位置。
1.2 选线 route Selection 选取通往井场的路线。
1.3 井场 well site 钻井施工必需的作业场地．
1.4 井场布置 wellsite arrangement 根据井位所处自然环境、设备类型和技术要求, 布置井场及钻井设
备。
1.5 井场道路 access road at well site 沟通公路和井场之间交通的道路。
1.6 设备安装 equipment installation 对井场设备进行就位、校正、固定和试运转等项工作。
1.18.5 联接板 connection angleplate 由钢板模压而成的直角状大腿连接件，分为内联接板和外联接 板。 同义词：节点板 1.18.6 操作台 working platform 供井架工配合进行起下钻操作的作业设施。通常在井架上有两三个不 同高度的安装位置，以适应不同长度钻柱立根操作的需要。 1.18.7 指粱 finger board 设在井架二层台上，用以支靠立根盒中钻柱立根顶部的若干根指状悬臂梁。 1.18.8 二层台 racking platform； monkey board 支承操作台、指梁的环形走廊。 1.18.9 三层台 auxillary racking platform 位于二层台以上，支承操作台的工作平台。 1.18.10 天车台 crown safety platform； crown runaround 位于井架顶部，供拆装和保养天车及穿绕大绳 用的框架结构。 1.18.11 天车台人字架 gin pole 在井架大腿顶部，用于安装或拆卸天车的人字形支架。 1.18.12 立管台 standpipe board 供拆装钻井水龙带的工作平台。 1.18.13 井架绷绳 derrick guy line 防止井架倾倒的钢丝绳, 一般有四至八根, 从井架顶部和二层台与地 表成一定角度固定于地面的锚桩上。 1.18.11 绷绳锚 guy line anchor； deadman 埋于井场地表下面，用以固定井架绷绳的锚桩。一般有混凝 土桩、金属桩或木桩。 1.18.15 扶梯 ladder 供作业人员上下井架的攀登设施。由梯子体、梯子平台、栏杆组成。 1.18.16 钻台 derrick floor 装于井架底座上，作为钻工的作业场所。 1.18.17 立根盒 pipe setback； setback 钻台上排放和容纳钻柱上根的装置。 1.18.18 井架大门 v-door 在井架的正前方(井架面对井场一侧）的开口。便于钻杆和套管吊上钻台。 同义词：前大门 1.18.19 绞车大门 drawworks window opening 井架的正后方（井架面对机泵房一侧）的开口。便于吊 装绞车。 同义词：后人门 1.18.20 挡风墙 wind wall 设置在钻井操作场所的挡风设施。 1.19 塔形井架安装 pyramid derrick standing 按技术要求，在高空将井架零部件安装成整体的作业。 1.19.1 运井架 derrick members transportation 运输井散件的作业。 1.19.2 整理井架 rig spotting 归类整理井架拆散件, 按技术要求，在地面初步组装成适于高空吊装的组 合件，并放在适宜的起吊位置上。 1.19.3 安装索具 string drilling line and install raising line 将各种索具分别固定在吊装件指定位置上的准 备作业。 1.19.4 吊扒杆 cantilever ginpole hoisting and setting 将扒杆吊装在井架内第一作业位置上的作业。它是 为使用扒杆拆装井架作准备。 1.19.5 封装井架大门 v-door closing 安装井架大门顶部连接件的作业。它是形成井架底部框架结构的 最后一道封闭工序。
钻井工程常用名词术语英文版
钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock 岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reamin1放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow 冲击射流impact jet flow 汽蚀射流·cavitation jet射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速·patential core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity 射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient 钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z-value 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-powerjet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells 救除井relief well 双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing 造斜deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex 瓦片变向器rebel tool 造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain to grain pressure压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log 钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information 地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang’s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density当量深度equivalent depth 钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain 压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井killing well 关井closing well 硬关井hard closing 软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method 空井压井empty well control置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple 钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method 灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher浮籀float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement 火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle 倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill 电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic energy drill电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled well number完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering石油工程作业英语These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mudlogging unit(CMLU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数How many parameters can be displayer in the CMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数？These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are the parameters printed in real time?参数是实时打印的吗？Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控Start CMLU, please!开始启动录井仪吧Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed by chromatograph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector.非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2There are some troubles in the sensor.传感器有故障了Water should be filled in the hydrogen generator on time.氢气发生器按时加水Please replace a new one if the sensor can not bi repaired.如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensor is not reliable, please replace a new one.旧的不可靠，换个新的吧The values of total gas and the components are not high.现在全烃和组分值都不高The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.全烃和组分值正在上升How about thee total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.这不是气测显示异常You should pay close attention to the gad showing.密切注意气测显示This peak is caused by connection gas.这是一个单根峰This peak is caused by swabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的We are testing the trip gas.现在正在测后效Please record the time when trip gas occurs.请记录后效出现时间Please calculate the height and speed of the trip gas rising.请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Test the trip gas after two cycles of circulation with a trip to bottom. 下钻到底循环两周测后效Is it circulation now?正在循环泥浆吗？Please circulate for two cycles.请循环两周This is an interval with an abnormal showing.这是个异常显示段5 bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥浆采样必须取五瓶Please put the label on the sample bottle.在样品瓶上贴上标签This is the design requirement.这是设计书要求的Can you show me the design?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The technician keeps the design.设计书在技术员那里。
国外钻井清单项目分类翻译的资料
勘探钻井 Drilling Exploratory 二次钻井完井 / 增加储量 增产措施
DR
DR
Drilling recompletions/reserve add stimulations
DS DS
二次钻井开发 Drilling secondary Development
DT DT DW DW EG EG EH EH EO
类别 AP
名称 永久废弃(P&A) Abandonment Permanent(P&A) 暂时废弃(T&A) Abandonment temporary(T&A) 新井安装工程(井下) Construction Capital well work(down hole)
详细描述 永久性封堵、废弃一口井的成本（产生过租金、集输设施、处理厂或平 台）不包括由此产生的任何收入。 Costs incurred to permanently plug and abandon a well producing lease, gathering facility, processing plant or platform. Not to include any proceeds received for 暂时性废弃一口井的成本（产生过租金、集输设施、处理厂或平台） 。 Costs incurred to temporary abandon a well, producing lease, gathering facility, processing plant or platform. 地下设备的首次安装（诸如细管柱、柱塞气举、气举等） 。该井投产后， 也包括为能满足要求升级井下设备。 First time installation of subsurface equipment such as capillary strings, plunger lifts, gas lifts, etc. after the well has been put on production. Also includes upgrades to downhole equipment which meet the requirements of 诸如泵抽设备、压缩机、大罐以及阴极保护等地面设备的建设和安装。 也包括海上平台和生活区、吊车等。建设和装备 CO2 设施. 与 LOB 30 没有关系的管线、连井设备和海上回接设备。 Construction or install surface equipment such as pumping equipment, compressors, tanks, cathodics. Also to include offshore platform and living quarters, cranes, etc. Construct and equip CO2 facilities. Pipeline, well connects and offshore tiebacks that are not associated with LOB 30. 钻井、完井和安装或转换水井或盐水处理井。 Drill, complete and equip or convert water supply or salt water disposal wells. 钻井、完井&安装一口开发井。
中西文海上石油钻井词汇
rig manager OIMsupervisor de equipo 设备总监supervisor de materiales 材料总监técnico de día 白班队长técnico de noche 夜班队长perforador 司钻ingeniero submarino 水下工程师segundo 副钻chango 井架工piso 钻工capitán de barco 船长ingeniero de barco 大副operador de cuarto de control 压载工administrador 行政jefe de ingenieros/ jefe de máquina 轮机长jefe de ATPs 加班班长ATP 甲板工/水手gruero 吊车司机mecánico 大班eléctrico 电工el arregla todo 修理工motorista 轮机员/机工soldador 电焊工radio operador 电报员almacenista 材料员supervisor de seguridad 安全监督jefe de lavaplatos/encargado de comedor 管事cocinero 厨师lavaplatos 厨工lavandero 洗衣工ATM 维保工superintendente de perforación 钻井监督representante de la compañía 公司代表geólogo 地质ingeniero de lodo 泥浆路井工程师tomador de muestras 捞砂工químico 泥浆工程师ingeniero de robot submarino 潜水工程师cementador 固井工ingeniero de cementación 固井工程师ingeniero de pruebas 试油工程师ingeniero de nucleo 取芯工程师ingeniero de registros 电测工程师ingeniero de proyecto 项目工程师malacate 钻井绞车mesa rotaria 转盘buje 补心sistema del TOP DRIVE 顶驱unión giratoria 水龙头corona 天车block viajero 游车gancho 大钩torre 井架roladora 气动悬扣钳torque easy 液压猫头freno del mago 涡磁刹车equipo sujetador de tubería 钻杆移动设备sistema rack de tubería 钻杆排放系统sarta 钻具madrina 提升短节pescante 打捞工具llave de fuerza 大钳ronco 气动绞车winche 气动绞车cronomático 防碰天车bomba de lodo 泥浆泵temblorina 振动筛limpiadora de lodo 泥浆清洗器desarcillador 除泥器desarenador 除砂器desgasificador 除气器centrífuga 离心机agitador de lodo 泥浆搅拌器sistema mezclador de lodo 泥浆混合系统bomba centrífuga 离心泵válvulas de stand pipe 立管管汇manguera de la rotaria 水龙带tanque y sistema de carga de aire 吹灰系统和灰罐preventor tipo ariete 闸板防喷器preventor tipo anular/esférico 万能防喷器el string de preventores 防喷器组válvulas de compuerta 闸阀manifold de estrangular y de matar 阻流压井管汇panel operado remotamente 远程控制面板panel de control de estrangulación 阻流控制面板equipo de manejo de preventores 防喷器搬运设备/BOP吊desviador 转喷器/造斜sistema de lastre 压载系统sistema de achique 污水系统ventilación 通风口ventilador de suministro de aire 供气扇sistema de amarres 锚泊系统equipo de comunicación 通讯设备sistema autoelevable 升降系统sistema de deslizamiento 井架滑移系统limpia brisas 锚机anclas 锚cable de amarre (arrastre) 短索boya 浮标equipo de manejo e izaje 起吊和搬运设备máquina de diesel 柴油机generador de emergencia 应急发电机potabilizadora 造水机unidad de desalinización 造淡机compresor de aire 空压机calentador 涡炉sistema de aire acondicionado 空调系统bomba de servicio del agua salada 海水供给系统sistema de drenajes 排污系统generador 发电机transformador 变压器motor de corriente directa 直流马达motor de corriente alterna 交流马达sistema control de fuegos 消防控制系统sistema de detección de fuego 火情探测系统sistema de CO2 二氧化碳系统sistema fijo de estinguidor de fuego 固定消防系统estinguidor portátil 移动灭火器extinguidor de contra incendio 消防设备sistema de espuma 泡沫系统bote salvavidas 救生艇balsa salvavidas (inflabe o cacahuate) 气涨式救生筏pescante 吊艇架ruta de escapes 逃生路线equipo de respiración autónoma 呼吸器chaleco salvavidas 救生衣boya de luz / aros salvavidas 救生圈sistema detector de gas 气体探测系统helipuerto 飞机平台primeros auxilios / consultorio 医务室control de contaminación 防污系统equipo prueba de pozo 试油设备unidad registro de lodo 泥浆路井房unidad de registro 电测装置robot (submarino) 潜水器la bomba de pozo profundo 潜水泵metro 米pie 英尺pulgada 英寸barco abastecedor 供应船barco en espera 值班船guardia de día o noche 白班/ 夜班cambio de guardia 倒班cuadrilla 船员posición 岗位calados 吃水colchón de aire / intervalo 间隙/ 气隙penetración （桩腿插桩）入泥evacuación 撤离plataforma de perforación 钻井船proa 船首popa 船尾parte delantera 船首的parte trasera 船尾的babor 左舷estribor 右舷cubierta superior 上部甲板cubierta principal 主甲板/ 管子甲板habitacional 生活区piso de perforación 钻台puente de mando 驾驶室cuarto de control 控制室cuarto unidad de cementación 固井泵房cuarto compresores de aire 空压机房cuarto control de preventores BOP控制房cuarto de radio 电报房cuarto de máquinas 机房cuarto hélice de proa 推进器房cuarto de bombas de lodo 泥浆泵房almacén 材料库房cuarto de pinturas 油漆库房pata 桩腿columna / lingada 立柱（3单根为一柱）cuarto de químico 散装仓presa de lodo 泥浆池contrapozo 园井甲板/ 月池área de rack espaciador 隔水管排放区rampa 滑道/ 猫道tanque de lastre 桩脚箱flotador 浮箱cuarto de bombas （半潜式）压载泵舱cafetería 咖啡区oficina de la plataforma 平台办公室comedor 餐厅sala de recreación 娱乐室sala de televisión 电视房cuarto de cambio / vestidores 工衣房cocina 厨房tubería de perforación 钻杆drill collar 钻艇tubería extra pesada 加重钻杆elevador 吊卡llave de conexión 上扣大钳llave de quiebre 卸扣大钳chaqueta de lodo 泥浆防喷盒media changuera 套管扶正台cuña 卡瓦araña 卡盘rápido / ratonera 鼠洞rodadora Kelly 方钻杆旋转器macho Kelly 方钻杆阀llave de cadena 链钳tubería de revestimiento 套管tubería de producción 油管martillo 震击器rosca de mano derecha 正扣rosca de mano izquierda 反扣estabilizador 扶正器conejo 通径规camisa 尾管conductor 导管guarda rosca 护丝tramo 单根doblado 弯头codo 弯头submarina tubería corta 短钻杆conector 接头barrena 钻头cuadro 钻头盒conexión caja 母扣piñón 公扣abre hueco 开眼钻头repasador 扩眼钻头pescante exterior 打捞筒canasta 打捞篮molino 磨鞋molino de chatarra 平头磨鞋pescante interior 打捞矛tapón pescante 打捞公锥combinación madrina 转换接头herramienta de fondo 下部钻具组合V.C.P. 浮阀hierro 铁acero 钢madera 木químico 化学品cemento 水泥barita 重晶石agua potable 淡水agua de perforación 钻井水agua de mar 海水combustible 可燃物diesel 柴油estación de gas avión para helicóptero 飞机燃油lubricante 润滑油grasa 黄油grasa para roscas 丝扣油agua para lastre 压载水auga de achique 舱底水gasolina 汽油lodo 泥浆bentonita 般土aditivo 添加剂sosa cáustica 烧碱meterial pesado 加重材料thiner 稀释剂oxígeno 氧气nitrógeno 氮气hidrógeno 氢气H2S 二氧化硫acetileno 乙炔fluido hidráulico 液压油martillo 铁锤desarmador 螺丝刀multimetro 万用máquina de soldar 焊机barra 撬杆grillete 卸扣/ 卡环estrobo 钢丝绳套contenedor 集装箱charrola 接油盘campana 喇叭管preventor superior 上闸板preventor de corte 剪切闸板cruzeta 四通ariete 闸板carrete espaciador 升高管medio árbol 采油树bonete 盲堵tapón ciego 盲堵sondeo (采油树)上阀门quebrar 卸扣apretar 上扣estación hidráulica 盘刹液压站guía de cable / avión 排绳器separador de gas y lodo 油气分离器rol de cable 挡绳器cablestante 猫头tambor de malacate 绞车滚筒ancla 死绳固定器rotaria 转盘sensor freno de corona 过卷阀(防碰天车)changuera 二层台riel (绞车)滑轨freno mago 涡磁刹车grapa sujetadora de cable malacate 活绳头sistema hidráulico de freno de tambor malacate 高/低速离合器motor eléctrico de poder para malacate 绞车电机freno de disco 盘刹engranaje 齿轮soplador de motor eléctrico de malacate 绞车电机风机cuarto de SCR 钻台配电间tanque de viaje 计量罐DES 顶驱风机gusano 搅笼/ 螺旋输送系统agua de enfriamiento de freno mago 涡磁刹车冷却水botella de circulación 循环头válvula macho 旋塞阀válvula de contrapresión 单流阀válvula chec 单流阀tapones de levante / huevo 提丝dado 卡瓦牙/牙板conejo 通径规calibrador 通径规muela para llave de cadena 链钳牙llave steelson 管钳llave de golpe 锤击扳手anillo 钢圈control de motor 司钻房控制台indicador de peso 举重表control maestro de función de top drive 顶驱控制台torque metro 大钳拉力器silo 灰罐grúa mecánica 柴液吊grúa eléctrica 电吊camisa 缸套camisa 滑套área de silos de cementos y barita 灰罐区gato 井架滑移爬行器quemador 燃烧臂cabezal 套管头bajante 生产管柱roll 防磨滚条área de producción 生产平台rodillo 刷漆滚筒pistón 活塞vástago 拉杆válvula 凡尔asiento 凡尔座tanque de agua aceitado / oleosa 污水柜tanque de aceite gastado 污油柜monitor 消防炮contravástago 中心拉杆porta vástago 中心拉杆mezcladora 混合泵cebadora 灌注泵supercargador 灌注泵cámara de pulsación 空气包filtro 滤网/滤芯cedazo 滤网árnes de seguridad 安全带Koomey 库美(储能器)bomba neumática 气泵preventor ciego 盲板línea de matar 压井管线bomba de viaje 计量泵pintura primaria 底漆generador de auxiliar 应急发电机recorrido de inspección 巡检higiene 清洁acordonamiento 安全警界先porta manguera 管线架子anormalía 整改项turbo generador 涡轮增压器tijera 剪刀grasera 黄油嘴/ 黄油枪disparar 射孔consola 控制面板presión espacio anular 环空压力pezbajo 落鱼aforo 取样multifásico 多管线的estrangulador 节流阀empacador 封隔器presión de bomba 泵压fricción 摩擦fluido empacante 隔离液molino 磨鞋doble caja liso 双母接头codo 弯头enfriador 冷却器alcanerilla 下水道drenaje 下水道destapar 疏通acabado 面漆asfalteno 沥青sedimento 沉积物caseta de perforador 司钻房bocina 喇叭carda 碗刷cepillo de copa trenzada 碗刷oxidacción 锈herrumbre 铁锈encelar 打蜡desplazamiento 替换retenedor 桥塞tubería flexible 盘管tubería flexible 连续油管introduir nitrógeno 气举estimulación 酸化压裂enchufar sello 插入密封colgador 套管挂válvula de tormenta 井下安全阀zapata 引鞋buje de desgaste 防磨补心goma xantana bache viscoso 稠泥浆bache alcalino 碱性泥浆aparejo 准备válvula de pie 考克válvula de seguridad 单流阀cámara de congelación 冰库cámara de refrigeración 保鲜库almacén de la grúa eléctrica 将军肚gato hidráulico 柴液吊液压缸warner 柴液吊大钩bola mecánica 柴液吊小钩oreja 吊耳parte tubería 主甲板equipo de corte 气割工具soplete 气割枪extención 插排prensa 台钳varilla soldadura 焊条electrodo 焊条cortador 切割机careta para soldar 面罩peto 围裙montacarga 叉车disco de corte 切割砂轮片reflector 探照灯bailalina 去锈枪diferencial 葫芦diferencial 导链brida 法兰karcher de water blaster 喷水清洁机laboratorio químico 泥浆化验室cuarto químico 散装仓embudo 漏斗trompo de barita 漏斗罐tanque de agua potable 生活水柜indicador de nivel de lodo 探头área de presa de lodo 泥浆池区presa de bache #5 #6药品池balanza para checar densidad de lodo 比重仪presa de asentamiento 沉砂池equipo sólido 离心机pulpo (desarendadora y desacilladora) 除砂除泥器motor eléctrico de gusano 搅笼齿轮箱acumuladora 储能器diferencial neumático BOP吊sistema hidráulico 液压站gato 爬行器unidad de alta 固井泵房caja de recorte 岩屑箱malla 筛布teflón para el gusano 搅笼耐磨板habilitar 预制prefabricar 预制bomba de pulmón 隔膜泵interfono simultáneo 双工对讲机trompo de cemento 水泥漏斗罐doble piñón 方保doble piñón 双公接头caja 方钻杆kelly 方钻杆tanque de mezcladora 混合罐cuarto de mecánico 机械工具房torno 车床taladro industrial tipo de mesa 台钻lija 砂纸mesa pulidor 砂轮机esmeril 砂轮机módulo 凡尔提módulo 冷缸purificador 净油机recargadora 灌注泵cámara de CO2 二氧化碳装置tratadora de aguas negras 污水处理器caneca 垃圾桶AST 工作安全分析válvula tipo volante 圆盘阀hule limpiador para TP 刮泥器conexión rápida para manguera 快速接头sincho 扎带lona 凡布termostato 恒温器brida 法兰/ 马笼头carrete 滚筒adelgazador 稀释料endurecedor 固化剂bomba de prueba hidrostática 试压泵banda de maníobra 吊带brocha 刷子banda para motor 皮带perro 卡环abrazadera 卡箍reculador de presión 减压阀cortacircuito 保险盒fusible 保险felástica 百棕绳amplificador de potencia 功放palanca 手柄tuerca unión 由壬W-40 afloja todo 除锈剂conexión de muela 牙扣快速接头espárrago 螺丝杆tuerca de presión 自封螺母silicón 硅胶segueta 锯条arco 锯子diente para llave 钳牙cuerda 石棉绳plato 皮碗/传感器胶囊sensor 传感器balero 轴承multifásico 孔板装置dispersante 分散剂desengrasante 脱脂剂caudal 流量estrobo de seguridad 安全绳avituallamiento 耗材triquete 制动tambor de frenado 刹车鼓sistema de arriado 救生艇下放系统pescante 救生艇吊艇架sistema de liberación 救生艇释放装置domo 救生艇救生衣trasmisión 救生艇传感监察表quilla 救生艇龙骨navaja 刀片tope 限位probar encendido 点动运转arrancar de prueba 点动运转perica 活动扳手llave inglés 活动扳手llave española 开口扳手llave estrías 梅花扳手matraca 套筒扳手dado 套筒llave alén 内六角扳手llave T T型扳手steelson 管钳llave recta 管钳llave cruz 十字扳手maneral 工具手柄abrelata 开罐器pulir 抛光patín 锈adosado 正在产油的采油树区rotapié踢脚板preliminar 预测cuarto de distribuidor eléctrico 配电间fluorina 氟intercambiador de calor de aceite 机油热交换器cuarto resguardado 燃料库bomba de alta presión 高压泵refrigerante 制冷剂desfogue 排气管destorsedor 防打扭装置topar 碰gárgol 槽ranura 槽hermeticidad 紧度mesa de caliente 保温台maletín 手提包insultar 责骂agresivo 侵略性的barricada 街垒fisura 裂缝pasillero 清洁工resistencia 电阻librera 许可pinchazo 扎crítico 关键的rellenar 填充lámina 薄铁板unidad tubería flexible 盘管arropar 包裹poner protección contragua a ... 防水处理cabeza inyectora para TF 盘管送入器adverso 相反的reverso 相反的atascar 堵塞aislador 绝缘子trasegar el aceite usado del tanque al totter 将污油柜里的污油打入污油罐bomba de pozo profundo 潜水泵extractor 排气扇corredera 滑槽empaque 密封desechable 一次性的térmico 热的tercer nivel 三楼base 底座guarnido 护绳油residuo 废弃物flecha 阀杆muelle 软垫brújula 指南针remo 船桨vidrio 玻璃mastil 桅tonelada 吨cartucho 墨盒tambor 桶coladera 地漏片desmontar 拆卸triturador 食物粉碎机filtro de algodón 造水机精滤芯reposición 复位filtro de plástico 造水机碟式滤芯canal de lodo 泥浆槽flujómetro 流量计tacón de hule 减震胶块planchas antiderrapantes 防滑铁地板parrilla iruin 花格板rasquetear 除锈regañar 责骂gravedad 重力aditamento 阀芯desagüe 排水管cantilever 悬臂tanque de fluido refraccionamiento 配件reducción 变径coples 短接头(estrobo) vigueta 小梁andamio 脚手架tubing 配管tubero 管工pailero 铆工cilindro de levante 提丝tapón sólido 试压塞impureza 杂质soldadura a tope 填充焊接relevado de esfuerzo 消除应力isométrico 施工图纸T 三通probador de copa 试压塞barco grúa 浮吊pistola de mezclado de lodo 泥浆枪marro 锒头rellenadera 放压大门compactador de basura 垃圾打包机cedazo de baja presión 泥浆进池低压滤管panel de distribuidor 配电柜línea de succión 上水管线salinómetro 盐重计industrial limpia 0排放higiene industrial 0排放collarín 安全卡瓦merilla 标尺peine 二层台排杆架finger 二层台排杆架lengua 二层台猴台membrana 造水机膜元件válvula compuerta 直角阀cobertizo 棚子pala de punto 尖头锨chaveta 销子regulador para sople 气焊割嘴barreta de uña 撬杠destorsedor 万向轴tarima de tubería 立根盒con rotación y bombeo 开顶驱+开泵aluminio alta temperatura 高压铝漆resorte 弹簧pedestal retráctil 防坠落葫芦atraparriento 卡钻brecha 窟窿，洞pinza 钳子boca de liner 套管挂gafas 吊环horizontal 水平的vertical 垂直的tornillo de ancla 自攻螺丝tornillo autoperforante 自攻螺丝tornillo de cabeza achatada 平头螺丝límites de la autoridad 权限pinza para terminal 压线钳portímetro 万用表matraca 棘轮扳手contrapeso 配重块terpedo 铅块empacadura graficada 石墨盘根transmitidor de presión neumático 气动抗震压力变送器balancín 平衡杆chalán 平驳mica 有机玻璃tubo lavador 冲管válvula de cuatro vías tres posiciones 三位四通阀pedernal 燧石pantrógrafo 切管线的液压钳pinza de corte diagonal 偏口钳pinza de punta larga 尖嘴钳molibdeno ariete ciego corto 短盲板ariete valiable 变径闸板capucha 头盔thermo-anemometro 手持式风速仪pasteca de bisagra 滑轮canula supraglotica 呼吸面罩linterna 手电orificio 孔registro 测井tomar survey 测斜probar integridad 地层测漏agua intersticial 缝隙水flesómetro 钢卷尺amortiguador 减震器timón 舵costura 缝WPS 焊接工艺文件PQR 焊接工艺评定报告aleación 合金solvente 溶剂cuarto de control 主MCCtobera 排气口escape 排气口barandilla 栏杆candado 锁bastidor 架子esqueleto 架子platina 工作台refaccionamiento 零件torpedo 架工助爬器motor de arranque 启动马达fase abierta 缺相tolva 护罩piqueteo 除锈枪除锈escariado 碗刷除锈cobertor 毯子sábana 床单winche de acenso personal 载人气动绞车pulpo doble 多脚钢绳索cremallera de tracción 牵引齿轮supersaco 大袋子tapa de buje 扒杆球瓦solera 马脚polipasto 扒杆变幅滑轮balata 刹车片torreta 警报灯matachispa 灭火花cable coaxial 有线电视同轴电缆cople deslizante transversal 横向perpendicular 纵向crayones de jabon 滑石válvula de contrapresión F 箭式浮阀línea alimentadora de grasa 注黄油管线extensión 单头钩索具sistema de matachispa 灭火花装置broca 钻嘴dado 套筒resorte 弹簧interruptor de límite 限位开关bobina para válvula selenoide 电磁阀线圈rack metálico 气瓶架soldar con autogeno 气焊tolva 斗状容器regadera 花洒porchadora 压线钳camarote 寝舱cárlop 石棉neopreno 氯丁橡胶carcasa 风筒/ 护罩matt. prevenito 防腐保养arandela 垫圈/ 垫片remachadora 打钉机sulfuro 硫化物prensaestopa 填料函conexión 填料函porta camisa 缸套背帽contra tapa 上水压盖guilla 凡尔销hidrante 消防栓motor de fondo 井底马达título de concesión para descarga de ... 排放……特许证separador de aguas oleosas ducto 管道cárte 柴油机齿轮箱máquina de hielos 制冰机condensador 冷凝器cortafuegos 防火墙manpara contra fuegos 防火墙madejo 线总成bomba hidroneumática 绞车水气龙头banda deslizable de cable 拖链portacable flexible 拖链quillotina tornillo calibrador del freno del winche en la orquilla 气动绞车手动刹车前部连接contacto 插座toma corriente 插座enchufa 插头línea de ignición 燃烧臂供气管线portelectodo 电焊钳canaleta 电缆桥架cableado 布线pelar el forro 剥电缆护皮biqueta 工字钢contador de embolada 泵数传感器alimentación de 24V 24V控制电源graver 背钳1 etapa 一开1 succión 一开guía fija de torque 扭矩梁固定装置gantelero 挡桩capuchón 气瓶顶盖valor de rendimiento 屈服值cedazo 滤网tiempo atraso 井底到井口的循环high torque 气动扳手optimizador hidráulico 井下清洁器viaje de reconocimiento 通井sonda 井下探测仪tubo en S 鹅颈管línea de flote 回流管线emulsión inversa 乳液转相deshidratación 脱水suero 生理盐水tubo frío 单根balastro 镇流器cuadrado 方管copia de certificado del calibrador de diesel 柴油流量计记录纸cabeza de bomba de alta presión 高压泵泵头estrobar marcador metálico 油性笔despegar valero + chupón 转喷器芯子lodo de base agua 水基泥浆lodo de base aceite 油基泥浆LWD 随钻录井MWD 随钻测井barbiquejo 帽带inhibidor de corrosión 防腐水peso 钻压margen de jalón 最大拉力relevador 继电器oriendación 定钻进方向sling 划动钻进desliza 划动钻进batador de golpe 冲子cuatín eléctrico 电笔lima cuadrada 锉刀fleje 绑带embrague 离合器bisagra 合页cámara de admisión 进气凸轮trompo de cemento 固井水泥罐tubo florecente mordaza 背钳oligoceno 渐新代eoceno 新生代paleoceno 古生代caída lodo 返出槽meta 目标machuelo 丝锥(套丝用)tarraja 扳牙(攻丝用)acoplamiento 联轴节manivela IBOP 内防喷器曲柄eslabón 吊环pivote 支轴auga destilada 蒸馏水espiral 螺旋形的canica 大理石gravitación 外有引力cople retención 浮箍media luna 环板seguro 安全销perno de junta 连接销retenedor 定位销centralita 配电盘jet 钻头喷嘴reciprocante 反复的puenteado 断续的ciclo capacidad interior 钻杆内容积retenedor 桥塞admisión 吸收trapiador 地拖头escoba 扫帚escuridor 刮水把chipsam 活络管线acrílico 灯罩encharcamiento de agua 积水cabo 百棕绳soga 百棕绳reata 百棕绳felástica 百棕绳monel metal 蒙乃尔白铜ravioles 饺子yugo opresor 顶丝estopero 套管头通顶丝的孔tarima 化学品木台canica 小球impermeable 雨衣compás 圆规diafrágma 皮碗tarraja eléctrica 套丝机。
石油工程钻井作业西班牙语英语专业词汇大全
井场常用语Vocabularios Usuales en el taladroSincel 凿子Pinza para maza 接地夹子安全监督supervisor de seguridad, EHS / safety supervisor,HSE保安guardia/guard叉车司机montacarguero,montacarguista,operador de montacarga材料员bodeguero/ storekeeper场地工patio/ roustabout厨师cocinero/ chef打水工aguadero大班代班队长tool pusher地质工程师(ingeniero) geólogo/ geo-engineer电气工程师(ingeniero) eléctrico/ electric engineer电工electricista/electrician吊车司机gruísta定向工程师ingeniero direccional/ directional engineer翻译traductor,intérprete/translator,interpreter高级工程师ingeniero de alto rango/haster engineer焊工soldador/ welder护士paramédico, enfermero/ nurse机械工mecánico/mechanic机械工程师ingeniero mecánico/ mechanical engineer监督助手asistente de company, ayudante de company /company boy(girl) 技术员técnico/technician井架工encuellador/ derrickman泥浆工程师lodero,ingeniero de lodo/ mud engineer平台经理rig manager清洁工camarero / cleaner勤杂工campamentero, varios servicios /factotum司钻maquinista,perforador/ driller司机长mecánico,aceitero,motorista/motorman司机chofer/driver士兵soldado/soldier随从,护卫队escolta项目经理gerente del proyecto/ project manager项目副经理subgerente del proyecto/ project vice-manager小班代班队长supervisor(de cuadrilla))/tour pusher协调员logístico,coordinador/coordinator医生doctor,médico/ doctor营长gerente del campo总监superintendente /superintendent总经理gerente general主办administrador/administrator主任director钻井监督company man钻工cuñero/ floorman,roughneck钻井工程师ingeniero de perforación/ drilling engineer钻头工程师brocólogo/ bit engineer搬家transportar(transportación, trasteo) / movilize(movilization) 安装armar, instalar/ rig up,install整改modificar(modificación)/modify(modification)开钻iniciar la perforación /spud in一开primera fase下导管correr conductor固导管cementación de conductor二开segunda fase下表套correr revestidor de superficie/running surface casing固表套cementación /cementing装防喷器montar BOP/nipple up BOP试压probar presión/test pressure三开tercera fase完钻terminar la perforación/ finish drilling电测registro eléctrico/electric logging下油套correr revestidor de producción/running production casing 固井cementación/cementing装井口montar cabezal/nipple up well head试压probar presión/test pressure拆卸desarmar/ rig down完井作业completación/completion修井workover半圈media vuelta绷(钻具) quebrar /L/D,lay down泵效eficiencia de bomba璧厚espesor de pared采油树árbol de navidad/christmas tree迟到时间fondo arriba/lag time待命standby倒划眼rimar hacia arriba/back reaming倒大绳correr cable de perforación/slip drilling line倒阀门alinear (las válvulas)电磁干扰interferencia magnética顶替desplazar(desplazamiento) /displace(displacement)短起下viaje corto/short trip吨英里tonelada milla/ton-mile方入kelly down反转izquierda/left反循环circulación en reserva干净返出retornos limpios工况condiciones del hoyo/hole condition关井cerrar el pozo/shut in灌浆bombear lodo/pump mud割大绳cortar cable de perforación/cut drilling line划眼rimar,repasar/ream环空espacio anular活动钻具maniobrar,reciprocar/reciprocate, work the pipe up&down 建立循环normalizar circuración接conectar/make up接单根，接立柱hacer conección接箍tool joint井队taladro/rig井口cabezal/wellhead井深profundidad / depth井眼hoyo/hole井底fondo / bottom井壁pared del pozo/hole wall井眼容积volumen de hoyo/hole volume井内不规则caberna校正井口alinear top drive con la mesa rotaria开发井pozo de desarrollo扩眼ensanchar拉伸estirar(estiramiento)裸眼井hoyo abierto/openhole内防喷válvula inferior/IBOP喷嘴boquilla/nozzle起下钻viajes/trips起钻sacar tuberías/POOH(pull out of the hole)屈服点punto cedende取芯桶barrel取芯toma de núcleos/coring日报reporte diario/daily report上提阻力sobrearraste,sobretensión/overpull上提钻具重量drag up上扣torquear,dar torque /make-up上提arriba,levantar,subir/up设计井深profundidad programada射孔cañoneo,disparo射孔枪cañón送钻feed off收缩contraer水眼chorro / jet水眼冲击力fuerza de impacto chorros通井viaje de control/wiper trip拖架子deslizar taladro,correr taladro/rig skidding下放钻具重量drag down下钻bajar tuberías/RIH(run in the hole)下放abajo,bajar/down泄压sacar presión,liberar presión/bleed off pressure 卸扣desconectar,desconección/break out修井队chivo/workover悬重peso en la sarda/hook load旋转rotar,girar循环circular(circulación)/circulate(circulation)压降caída de presión /pressure drop压井matar pozo/ kill well验收设备单lista de chequeo/check list一圈una vuelta油层zona de interés圆井cóntrapozo/cellar直井pozo vertical/straight well正转derecha/right震击martillar注水井inyector de agua转速RPM(rata de revolución /revolution per minute) 转盘锁seguro, perro钻进perforando/drilling钻具记录tally钻压peso sobre la broca/weight on bit,WOB钻速ROP,rata de perforación坐封井器montar BOP/NU BOP坐卡瓦asentar cuña/setting slip靶心objetivo/target变向器rebel tool侧钻desvio/sidetrack测斜survey测斜仪equipo de survey/survey instrument定向orientación/orientation定向器，造斜器whipstock方位角azimuth工具面tool face狗腿肚patas de perro/dog leg降斜caer inclinación,caer ángulo /drop off井斜inclinación, ángulo /inclination, angle井眼轨道,井身剖面trayectora del pozo/well trajectory螺杆motor de fondo/motor of bottom,PDM（positive displacement mud motor）扭方位hacer corrección/make up correction水平位移desplazamiento horizontal/horizonal displacement水平井pozo horizontal/horizontal well稳斜mantener inclinación, mantener ángulo / hold inclination无线随钻测斜仪MWD(measurement while drilling)无线随钻录井仪LWD(logging while drilling)无磁钻铤monel造斜deslizar/ slide造斜点KOP(kick off point)增斜construir inclinación,contruir ángulo / build up安全接头sub de seguridad/safety joint爆炸倒扣, 爆炸松扣back off憋钻bit touching刺漏hueco en tuberías/washout打捞篮cesta de pesca/fishing basket, junk basket打捞筒overshot打捞矛(可退式) releasing spear对扣接头screw-in sub顿钻percusión公锥;母锥taper tap解卡despegar解卡剂liberadora井漏perdida de circulación/lost circulation井喷reventón/blowout井塌derrumbe,derrumbamiento/cave in,slough磨鞋junk mill泥包embolamiento / balling起爆剂,雷管detonador气侵influjo de gas/gas flux卡点punto de pega/stuck point卡钻pega/stuck（泥包卡钻pega de embolamiento/balling-up sticking; 砂桥卡钻pega del punte /sand bridge sticking; 沉砂卡钻pega de sedimiento/solids setting sticking; 键槽卡钻pega de dog leg/kesy seat sticking; 坍塌卡钻pega de derrumbe/sloughing hole sticking; 压差卡钻或泥饼粘附卡钻pega diferencial/differencial sticking; 小井眼卡钻pega de hoyo pequeño/undergauge hole sticking; 缩径卡钻pega de expanción de formación /formationexpanding sticking; 顿钻卡钻pega de percusión /drill string free-fall sticking; 落物卡钻pega de caida de herramientas/junk in hole sticking; 水泥卡钻pega de cemento/cement sticking）强磁打捞筒pescador magnético/magneto水侵influjo del agua/water flux套洗筒tubería lavadora跳钻bit jumping溢流,井涌patada/kick引鞋guide遇阻arrastre /touch down,touching resistance自由点punto libre/free point保险销clavo de bomba备用泵Stand-by pump泵bomba/pump泵冲estroque,embolada/stroke玻璃钢管tubo fibra de vidrio沉砂罐，锥形罐trampa /settling tank出口管线línea de flujo / flow line储备罐tanque de reserva/reserve tank除气器separador de gas /degasser除泥器limpiador de lodo/desilter除沙器desarenador/desander低泵冲测试rata reducida,rata baja/slow pump rate护裙mandil缓冲罐,补给罐tanque de viaje /trip tank缓冲槽bolsillo/possum belly活塞介杆vástago混浆罐tanque de mezcla/mixing tank混浆泵bomba de mezcla/mixing pump开泵prender bombas空气包damper缸套camisa/liner关泵apagar bombas固控control de sólidos/solids control罐tanque/tank灌浆管线línea de llenado / fill line灌注泵alimentadora,centrífuga,cargadora/charging pump灌浆接头pin conecta con mariposa活塞pistón/piston剪切泵bomba de corte/shear pump搅拌机agitador/agitator冷却水罐tanque de enfriamiento/cooling water tank离心机centrífuga/centrifuge立式罐tanque de cemento/cementing tank漏斗embudo，tolvas/funnel,hopper泥浆枪pistola de lodo/mud gun泥浆泵bomba de lodo/mud pump,MP泥浆料químicos,materiales de lodo/mud materials泥浆罐tanque de lodo/ pits泥浆槽canalete泥浆池piscina de lodo/mud pool排水管línea de descarga/discharging line配浆罐tanque de píldora,pildorero/pill tank喷淋泵bomba hidráulica/hydraulic pump砂泵bomba centrífuga /centrifugal pump上水管línea de succión / suction line上水泵bomba de succón /suction pump上水罐tanque de succión/suction tank筛布malla/screen cloth试油extraer crudo潜水泵bomba sumergible循环罐tanque de circulación/circulation tank预混罐tanque de premezcla/ pre-mix tank振动筛zarandas/ shaker比重peso de lodo/mud weight残渣residuo次氯酸钙hipoclorito calcio稠浆píldora viscosa/high viscosity pill触变性tixotropia/thixotropy纯碱sosa comerical, carbonato sódico anhidro, sosa calcinada 电解液agua electrónica动切力YP,yield point废浆/井液efluente返出fondo arriba钙calcio/calcium固相sólidos /solids固含contenido de sólidos /solid content固控control de sólidos/solids control固色剂fijador含砂量contenido de arena/ sand content剪切力esfuerzo cortante/shear stress静液压力presión hidrostática颗粒partícula/particle可溶性,溶解性solubilidad/solubility冷却水agua de enfriamiento/cooling water离子ion/ion离子的iónico/ionic硫酸铝sulfato de aluminio流变性reología/rheology漏斗粘度viscosidad de embudo/FV,funnel viscosity 滤失filtrado滤失性filtración/filtration滤失量perdida de fluido/fluid loss润滑性lubricidad/lubricity氯离子cloro/chlorine密度densidad/density钠sodio/sodium泥饼torta,briqueta/cake泥浆lodo/mud,drilling fluid粘泥cumbo粘度viscosidad/viscosity浓度concentración/concentration膨润土bentonita /bentonite粘土arcilla/clay排量galonaje,caudal /flow rate前置液enjuagar/preflush清扫液píldora limpiadora/sweep烧碱soda caústica/caustic soda生石灰cal viva湿度humedad失水率API fluid loss苏打soda,bicarbonato de sadio/ soda熟石灰cal apagada塑性粘度PV,viscosidad plástica/PV,plastic viscosity 酸化acidificación水基 a base de agua碳酸钙carbonato de calcio添加剂aditivos稀释剂dulición岩屑cortes /cutting原料químicos/chemicals蒸馏水agua destilada重晶石barito,baritina/barite重浆píldora pesada/slug安全卡瓦collarín de seguridad/safety clamps袋saco /sack吊卡elevator短套管pup joint二次固井trabajo remedial/top job分级箍división de cementación/D.V. tool浮箍cuello flotador/float collar浮鞋zapata flotadora/float shoe扶正器centralizador/centralizer,bow centralizer (双弧行)刮管器raspatubo,cepillo/CSG scraper灌浆管线línea de cementación,macarroni/cementing line,spaghetti回流back flow候凝esperar en frague de cemento,fraguar/WOC,wait on cement垫叉,卡盘plato base/plate base领浆lechada de relleno/lead slurry碰水泥塞topar cemento/ tag cement碰水泥塞面TOC,tagging on cement气动卡瓦cuña neumática/spider气动扳手llave neumática上胶塞tapón superior/top plug水泥cemento/cement水泥浆lechada de cemento/cement slurry水泥头cabeza de cementación /cement head水泥塞tapón de cementación /cement plug套管分割器packer套管钳llave de casing/casing tong套管鞋zapata de revestidor/casing shoe尾浆lechada de cola/tail slurry下胶塞tapón inferior/bottom plug悬挂器colgador de revestidor/CSG hanger循环接头facts tool,Donkie Dick,fill up tool/empaque de llenado automático小吊卡elevador de guaya/pick up液压站unidad hidraúlica/hydraulic unit止推环anillo de retención/stop ring, stop collar坐胶塞asentar tapón/bump plugChalcana (espesor--2040: arcillolita,limolita,arena)Orteguaza (espesor---890~1000: arcillolita, lutita, limolita)Tiyuyacu [espesor---1280～1650: limolita, arcillolita, arenisca, conglomerado cuarzoso(inicia 200 debajo de Tiyuyacu superior; espesor:100) y conglomerado chert(inicia 400~500 por encima de la base de Tiyuyacu inferior; espesor:400~500)]Tena (espesor---380~970: arcillolita,limolita, arenisca, lutita,caliza)Napo (espesor---1000: lutita y caliza--410; arenisca--240; caliza--20; arenisca--150;lutita,caliza y arenisca--110)Hollin (espesor---？: lutita, caliza y arenisca--50; arenisca--？)表层压力presión superficial/surface pressure长石feldespato/feldspar沉积层sedimento/sediment层estrato,estratificación层断intervalo/interval地下水层nivel freático地层formación/formation地层试漏, 地层完整性试验probar integridad, prueba de integridad de formación 断层falla /faultage粉砂岩limolita/siltstone缝隙水agua intersticial钙质的calcáreo高岭石caolinita海绿石glauconita黑硅石chert火山岩volcánica/volcanian含水层acuífero黄铁矿pirita灰岩caliza/limestone化石fossil夹层interestratificación/interbed金刚石diamante/diamond矿石mineral/mineral颗粒grano/grain孔隙度porosidad/porosity卵石guijarro/pebble砾石conglomerado/conglomerate煤carbón/coal煤屑clástico de carbón泥岩arcillolita/claystone粘土arcilla/clay凝灰岩toba/tuff膨润土bentonite破裂梯度gradiente de fractura/fracture gradient破裂fractura/ fracture砂arena/ sand砂岩arenisca/sandstone渗透性permeabilidad/permeability石质的lítico石英cuarzo/quartz石膏yeso/gypse水合hidratar/hydrate坍塌collapse脱水deshidratación碳酸钙calcita,carbonato de calcio碳水化合物hidrocarburo líquido细的fino/fine玄武石dolomita/dolerite岩芯núcleo/core岩性litología/lithology页岩lutita/shale硬石膏anidrita/anhydrite油层zona de interés/zone of interest,reservior冲管tubo de lavador/wash pipe大门坡道rampa,ranfla/ v-door大钩gancho/ hook大绳cable de perforación/drilling line大支架caballete底座subestructura/ substructure地面管线línea de superficie/surface line顶驱轨道riel/track顶驱top drive电缆槽canasta de cable,bandeja de cable /cable rack,cable tray 鹅颈管gooseneck二层台encuelladero / monkey board防碰天车protector de corona/ crown o-matic滚筒tambor/drum护栏pasamano /handrail滑轮polea/ pulley滑轮组aparejo/ block活绳头grampa,garrapata /clamp绞车malacate/ drawworks井口cabezal/ wellhead井架大腿pata de torre/ derrick leg井架灯lámparas de torre立管standpipe立根盒canasta de tuberías/setback猫道planchada/ catwalk牛头la ¨A¨盘刹泵站unidad hidráurica de freno偏房casa de perro/ dog house起架大绳cable para subir torre/raising line起座大绳cable para subir base气动小绞车winche /winch钳尾绳桩子poste, pilote (para fijar cable del lagarto)人字梁la “A”,tijeras/gin pole司控房caseta de perforador, cabina de perforador/ driller’s house 死绳固定器garrapata,ancla de la línea muerta鼠洞ratonera/ mousehole水龙头unión giratoria /swivel水龙带manguerote de lodo / mud hose逃生滑梯resbaladera套管扶正台encuelladero de revestimiento /stabbing board梯子escalera/ stair提篮canasta天车corona/ crown液压猫头gato hidráurico/hydraulic cat液压站unidad hidráurica/hydraulic unit游车bloque viajero/ travelling block圆井cóntrapozo/cellar指梁tabla de dedo/finger board转盘rotaria/ rotary table钻台mesa/drill floor, rig floor钻杆架burro /pipe rackA部分sección A/ section A,CF(casing flange)B部分sección B/ section B,TFBOP试压桩BOP test stumpH2S演习simulacro de sirena /siren drill半封ariete de tubería / pipe ram变压法兰adaptador de flanche ,adaptador de brida/ flange adapter单闸板preventor single/single preventer单流阀válvula de choque/choke valve电子点火装置quemador de gas/ portfire顶密封sello de pipe ram法兰flanche, brida/flange防喷演习simulacro de control de pozos/ BOP drill防喷措施procedimiento de control de reventones /blowout prevention proceduer防喷器BOP(preventores de reventones/blowout preventer)防喷盒barracho/mud guard放喷管线línea de descarga分流器,低压封井器diverter钢圈ring gasket焊接法兰flange soldable节流管汇choke manifold节流管汇控制台,液控箱super choke,control remeto de choke manifold/choke manifold remote control环形anular / annular,hydrill剪切闸板ariete cortador / shear rams节流阀(液动) choque hidráulica/hydraulic choke节流阀(手动) choque manual/manual choke井喷reventón/ blowout井控设备aparatos de control de pozos/well control equipment井控,防喷control de pozos / well control井控证certificado de control de pozos/well control certification空气管缆manguera de aire/air cable防溢管niple campana/bell nipple,mud cross,riser喇叭口camisa de campana/dress sleeve立管standpipe平行闸板阀gate valve气缸,气瓶cilindro/ cylinder前密封enpaque de pipe ram全封ariete ciego / blind rams失控descontrol/out of control司控台control remoto de BOP/driller’s console,BOP remote control试压单gráfico试压堵赛器tapón de prueba/ test plug四通drilling spool/carrete de perforación手轮volante/handle wheel手动节流阀choke valve双闸板preventor doble,preventor de arietes/ twin preventer, double preventer 套管头cabeza de revestidor/casing head蓄能器acumulador/accumulator压井管汇línea de matado/kill line液动阀HCR液动节流阀hydraulic choke valve液气分离器desgasificador/ poor boy远控房cúmmig,acumulador/ koomy闸板总成juego de arriete /ram assembly闸板芯pipe ram转换法兰adaptador/adapterS C R 房caseta de SCR,caseta de control安培amperio/ampere安培表amperímetro半导体semiconductor变压器transformador/transformer保险丝,保险管,快熔fusible/fuse变阻器varistor冰淇淋机heladera eléctrica并车alinear并联conexión en paralelo并联电路circuito en paralelo波onda插头enchufe/plug插座toma/socket插座盒（墙上）cajetín de pared插板estención柴油diesel/diesel柴油滤行器filtro de diesel/fuel filter柴油罐tanque de diesel/diesel tank充电器cargadora厨具消毒柜esterilizador de vajilla触电choque eléctrico串连电路circuito en serie单相unifase单体泵inyector导电性contuctividad导体conductor灯泡foco灯管bombilla电electricidad/electricity电柜cuarto电极electrodo电潜泵bomba eléctrica/electric pump电路circuito eléctrico电路板tarjeta/circuit plate电路图diagrama电源fuente de poder/power source电工房bodega eléctrica电动机motor电流corriente eléctrica/electric current电流表amperímetro电压voltaje/voltage电压表voltímetro电阻R，resistencia/resistence电容C，capacitancia，capacidad eléctrica 电钮botón/button电瓶bateria eléctrica/battery电缆cable电线alambre eléctrico电缆架bandeja de cables/cable rack电钻taladradora électrica电工胶带taipe电饭锅olla arrosera电感器inductor电子元件componente electrónico断路器cortador de circuito/breaker短路cortocircuito多相polifase二极管D,diodo发电机generador/generator发电房caseta de generadores防爆灯lámpara antiexplosiva防冻液,冷冻液refrigerante/refrigerant放电descarga eléctrica飞机燃油helifuel风机ventilador,motor de aire/blower 伏voltio，V/volt缸cilindro/cylinder缸盖cabezote/head干扰interferencia隔离栅aislador/isolater功率potencia /power恒温器termostato合页bisagra赫兹hertz烘干机secadora黄油grasa/grease黄油嘴grasera黄油枪engresadora,grasero换气扇ventilador/ventilator机油aceite/machine oil机油冷却器posenfriador/aftercooler继电器relevador/relay加油站gasolinera/gas station加油枪pistola de gasolina煎板plancha煎炸机freidora交流电CA ，corriente alterna/AC焦距zoom接线板panel de conexiones接线盒caja de conexiones接线图esquema de conexiones,diagrama 接地线línea de tierra/line to ground接触器contactor井架灯lámparas de torre绝缘体aislador开关interruptor,llave/switch烤箱horno,tostador/oven烤架parrilla/grill可调阻流器choke adjustable空压机compresora/ compressor冷饮机juguera eléctrica冷煤,氟利昂freón/freon冷凝器, 电容器condensador/condensator,condenser 离合器embrague连杆biela/conecting rod欧姆ohmnio/ohm排气管tubo de escape配电柜tablero de distribución/switchboard启辉器activador,arranque para lámpara启动马达motor de arranque汽油gasolina/gasoline气门válvula气门杆button气门盖tapa de válvula驱动transmisión/transmission燃油区zona de combustible润滑油lubricante/ lubricant三相trifase三相变压器transformador trifásico三脚的polarizado丝扣油grasa de rosca/thread dope试电笔probador eléctrico示波器ósciloscopio, oscilómetro /osilloscope 手电筒linterna/ flashlight水箱radiador/radiator水泵bomba de río/river pump探照灯reflector/searchlight铁烧板planchada freidora同轴电缆cable coaxial同步sincronización相fase/phase芯ramal信号灯luz intermitente/blinker万用表multímetro,polímetro/multimeter涡轮,增压器turbo无用功potencia reactiva无线电波onda de radio洗衣机lavadora/washer线鼻子(接线端子) terminal线鼻子（U型）terminal de uña线鼻子（O型）terminal de ojo线鼻子（插接式）terminal de enchufe线圈carrete,bobina/bobbin消音器silenciador阳(正)极electrodo positivo摇臂valancín液压油aceite hidráulico/hydraulic oil阴(负)极electrodo negativo荧光灯tubo fluorescente饮水机dispensador de agua油表medidor de aceite/diesel meditor油壶aceitero/oil can油水分离器滤子filtro racor, filtro separador del agua有用功potencia activa榨汁机licuadora镇流器balastos,bobina de inductancia整流器conmutador,rectificador执行器actuador直流电CC ，corriente continua/DC制冰机hielera/ice machine轴瓦chaqueta顶驱材料房TD house干品房cámper bodega de abastos工具房bodega herramientas/tool house机械材料房bodega mecánico接头房bodega de perforación井场well site,rig site井场营地minicamp库房bodega/warehouse门房garita de guardia燃料房bodega aceites食堂comedor/dining room停车场parqueadero,estacionamiento,aparcamiento/parking 吸烟区área de fumar/smoking area洗衣房lavandería/laundry营地cámper principal/maincamp,campsite值班房sala reuniones, sala de reuniónB型钳lagarto /”B” tong安全卡瓦collarín de seguridad/safety clamps安全接头safety valve保护套camisa/wear bushing补心bushing侧开式吊卡side door elevator传感器sensor传感器膜片diafragma/diaphragm单根junta /joint顶驱保护接头saver sub导管(tubo de) conductor/conductor (pipe)吊卡elevator吊环brazos/bail短钻杆pup joint多片式卡瓦cuña de varias piezas方钻杆cuadrante /kelly方钻杆旋塞válvula de kelly / valvecock,kelly cock方补心bushing cuadrado, bushing anguloso/ kelly bushing扶正器estabilizador/stabilizer(stb)公扣pin，macho/pin刮泥器goma/scraper,pipe wiper浮阀接头sub con válvula flotadora/float sub贯眼扣FH,full hole护丝protector de rosca/threads protector回压阀válvula de seguridad/back pressure valve, safety valve,gray valve 加重钻杆heavy weight /heavy weight drill pipe,heave wall drill pipe,HWDP 减震器tope/ shock absorber金刚石钻头PDC,broca policristalina扣型coupling立柱parada,pareja/stand立根盒canasta de tuberías螺旋钻铤tricola espiral /spiral drill collar螺杆motor del fondo/motor of bottom母扣caja，hembra/box耐磨带suelda/ hard banding内平扣IF,internal flush气动卡瓦cuña neumática卡瓦cuña/ slip钳牙muela/dies钳头quijada, mordaza/ jaw刃aleda/blade三牙轮钻头broca tricónica/tricone bit三片式卡瓦cuña de tres piezas丝扣rosca双根doble/double套管revestimiento,revestidor /CSG,casing提升短节portamecha,colgador/lifting sub提丝ayatola/lifting plug提升短节portamecha,levantador/lifting sub通孔保护套protector de hoyo/bore protector通径规conejo/drift尾管drilling liner无磁钻铤monel循环接头sub de circulación/circulation sub液气大钳llave hidráulica,llave de potencia/ power tong 油管tubo/tubing正规扣REG,regular震击器martillo/jar指重表传感器garrapata，sensor de peso转换接头crossover钻头接头bit sub钻头盒子canasta de broca/ bit breaker钻铤botella /drill collar,DC钻杆tubería/drill pipe,DP液压钻杆盒canasta hidráulica de tuberías de perforación钻柱sarta de perforación/drill string扳手llave/ spanner半园锉lima semiredonda扁铲espátula/flat shovel铲子pala/shovel锉刀lima/file挫子escofinas断线钳cortadora多用死扳手llave mixta钢丝转钳alicates para alambre钢锯sierra /saw刮刀rascador/scraper管钳llave de tubo/pipe wrench活动扳手llave de pico,llave inglesa,剪刀tijeras/scissors开口扳手，死扳手llave de boca/open-ended spanner榔头combo/hammer老虎钳playo链钳llave de cadena/chain tong螺丝刀screw driver麻花钻twist drill梅花起子destornillador de estrella,desarmador de estrella 梅花扳手,锤击扳手llave de estrella, llave de golpe内六方扳手llave exagonal/ hexagonal wrench扭矩扳手llave de torque/torque wrench平口起子destornillador plano,desarmador plano卡簧手钳alicates para anillos/circlip pliers千斤顶gata撬杠barra/bar丝锥(螺丝攻) macuelo,macho de aterrajar十字镐pico/pick手钳alicates/ pliers手斧hacha/ax(e),hatchet台钳prensa/entenalla台钻taladro/bench drill套筒扳手llave de copa/box spanner修扣器screwpitch gauge凿子cincel /chisel造扣器screwdriver尺子regla/rule钢板尺regla de acero /steel rule卡钳calibrador/caliper米尺flexómetro内卡尺calibrador interno /internal caliper扭矩表torquímetro/torque indicator皮尺cintamétrica/tape measure千分尺micrómetro筛尺calibrador de laminos水平尺nivel/level外卡尺calibrador externo/external caliper压力表manómetro/pressure gauge油管尺cinta para tubería游标卡尺calibrador micrométrico/vernier caliper gauge指重表indicador de peso/weight indicator钻头规bit gauge转速表tacómetro/tachometerO型密封圈o-ringU形卡子la ¨U¨/ shackle拔缸器,手摇泵herramienta extratora /extrator tool背钳llave interna/backup wrench板擦borrador de pizarra别针pincha变速箱cambio de marcha,vestido-caja/gear-box玻璃胶siliconas波纹管bellows as插销cerrojo,picaporte车床torno衬垫packing磁石íman/magnetic齿轮engranaje/gearing传动箱caja de transmisión/transmission box打气筒émbolo导链tecle, señorita/stinger,chain block,tacle tensor,running sling 倒刺niple maricon/king nipple垫圈arandela /washer吊带faja吊钳平衡块（重锤）contrapeso蝶阀válvula mariposa/butterfly valve钉子clavo/nail顶棚techo/roof定滑轮polea fija动滑轮polea movible堵丝tapón/plug短节niple阀门válvula/valve阀盖tapa de válvula阀体cuerpo de válvula阀座asiento de válvula /valve seat法兰brida,flanche/flange方管tubos cuadrados帆布,帐篷carpa防渗布geomembrana/liner防渗布胶geosintético防蚀漆pintura anticorrosiva飞轮rueda volante辅助刹车freno auxiliar钢木基础base, tablero钢圈ring gasket钢丝绳cable de acero/wire杠杆palanca隔膜diafragma/diaphragm挂锁candado/padlock管线卡子abrazadera,cola de pescado过滤器coladera/strainer红纸板empaque rojo虹吸管sifón/syphon,siphon缓冲器tope/buffer回转弯头codo de retorno机械手mano mecánico加热管线(食堂) niquelina架子estantería/shelf键,开口销chaveta截止阀stop valve金属滤网coladero metálico紧急制动刹freno de emergencia/emergency brake 胶布cinta adhesiva/adhesive tape胶水pecamento,peca胶塞tapón plástico胶合剂agente adherente快速放气阀válvula desfogue aire快拔接头acople rápido/fast crossover离合器embraque/drum clutch链条cadena/chain链环eslabón铆钉remache/rivet螺丝钉tornillo/screw螺杆perno/bolt螺杆(双头丝扣) espárrago螺帽tuerca/nut螺纹松动剂anti -oxidante滤子filtro/filter驴头valancín/pumping units门把agarradera米和电石arroz y carburo /carbide and rice密封衬垫rodela/gasket木板tablón,tabla,tablero /board,planket木架palet尼龙绳cuerda de nylón盘根empaque/packing旁通bypass皮带banda,correa气泵bomba de aire汽缸cilindro/cyilinder气胎由任胶囊boyas铅锤, 重锤plomada/plumb球阀válvula de bola/ball valve柔性短节flex joints软管manguera/hose刹带zapata,banda de freno/break band,break shoe 刹车freno/brake刹把arranque del freno/brake bar三合板triples生料带，密封带teflón伸缩缸extensor绳malina,cuerda/rope绳卡grillete/ guy clamp绳结anudadura de cuerda绳套guaya/sling石棉绳cuerda de asbesto石棉板embaque死绳头anclaje松扣剂spray WD-40。
钻井常用英语词汇总结
钻井常用英语总结目录一、单词……………………….3--10二、钻井常用短语及句子…………...11--18三、钻井泥浆术语……………………19—21四、常用安全术语…………………….22—23五、钻井设备英语……………………24—28六、钻井英语情景对话………………29---36 附：钻井指令第一节钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fireman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extingwisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液气大钳slip卡瓦elevator吊卡bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳.pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union油壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组合drilling jar震击接头drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point卡点hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞（落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期nipple up安装（防喷器）primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram管子闸板shut-down停工HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off ling 排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力) choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头reserse circulation 反循环cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用]TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计reserve circulation 反循环build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a jointWell Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力CSG – Casing 套管DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure 关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和阻流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事，啮合primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞，阻挡evidence 迹象，证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-in procedures 关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables. 易燃物品Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点)Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水第二节钻井常用短语及句子(陈永玲编)1.“The upper 300m interval, fill the mud every three joints, later every five joints. Ok?”“上部300米内井段，每下3根套管，灌一次泥浆。
石油钻井工程英语词汇
地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A 座601 邮编：100020石 油 钻 井 工 程英 语 词 汇2008-10-15第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节 石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling 钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you knowas soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MDD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：belo w…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic 铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible 软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse测斜仪：inclinometer（刻度盘上的）指针，（铣床）分度头：index铸模，锭：ingot间歇的，断续的：intermittent内在的，固有的：intrinsic离子：ion夹具，夹紧装置，钻模：jig铰链，关节，肘关节，转向节：knuckle搭接，重叠；研磨，精研，抛光：lapping心轴，紧轴，芯棒：mandrel铣削加工：milling铣刀：milling cutter铣床：milling machine混合，混合物，混合气：mixtrue小孔，注油孔，喷嘴：orifice坑，池，孔：pit枢轴，旋转中心，支点：pivot气动的，气体的，风力的：pneumatic泊松比：Poisson’s ratio抛光：polish细孔，微孔，空隙：pore多孔性，空隙度，气孔，砂眼：porosity。
常用钻井英汉词汇
测32admissible error容许误差33AND方位密度中子仪1logging job order sheet 测井通知单34data processing center 数据处理中心2real time data 实时资料35advanced experience （technology ）先进经验（技术）3depth match 校深36geophysical survey地球物理勘探4reservoir 储层37AFP （abnormal formation异常地层压力5contract合同38after survey calibration summary 测后刻度记录6raw record data 原始资料39after tool check summary 测后仪器检查记录7quality rule 质量标准40after-treatment profile log 油井（增产）处理后8sensor传感器41AL block 铝块9gainning mud 漏泥浆42aleurite 粉砂10 2 decimal places 两位数43aleurolite粉砂岩11inclination 井斜44allowable error 容许误差12azimmuth 方位45all-wave全波13slide造斜46along-track resolution 纵向分辨率14abnormal curve非正式曲线47amass聚积15absolute permeabiliy 绝对渗透率48ambient influnence 环境影响16abysmal deposit深海沉积49angular discordance 角度不整合17acceptance quality level 验收质量标准50angular correction 角度校正18acoustic imaging 声成像51anisotorpic 各向异性的19porosity孔隙度52anticline背斜20acoustic scanner tool 声波扫描仪534-arm caliper log 四臂井径测井21acoustic signature log 声波波列测井54arrival-time curve 波至时间曲线22active 活动的，有效的55attention singal 注意信号23actual 实际的，有效的，现行的56attenuation 衰减；变细；稀释；24error误差57constant常数25resolution分辨率58attitude of rock 岩石产状26DD （directional drilling 定向钻井59audio logging声频测井，噪声测井27exploration 勘探60 background activIty （correction ）本底放射性（校正）28adjoining rock围岩61back-up curve 辅助曲线29adjacent formation 围岩62backup shoe 推靠臂30adjoining well 邻井63bad hole 复杂井眼31adjustment well 调整井64bad earth接地不良65bad finishing job 复杂的打捞工作99big hole 大井眼66bad parity奇偶错误100bioarenite生物砂屑岩67bailed (sand) sample 捞出的砂样101bioconstructed limestone 生物灰岩68balance 平衡102biolithite (原地)生物灰岩69bale (baling)打包103bound water束缚水70balling formation易泥包的地层,易在井壁形104bow spring centralizer弓形扶正器成泥饼的地层105brine water mud盐水泥浆71band sediment(oil pool)条带状沉积物(油藏)106build-up curve压力恢复曲线72barite重晶石107build section增斜井段73bar diagram直方图108cable continuity电缆通断情况74bare裸的;无反应;仅仅109cablehead马笼头75barrier layer(zone)阻挡层110cable winch电缆绞车76base-line shift基线偏移111calibrater刻度器77base price底价112calibration summary刻度记录78bass粘土岩113caliper survey井径测量79bating井眼加深114cancel取消;删去80beach海滩,海滨,湖滩115casing collar log CCL(套管接箍测井) 81bed correction层厚校正116casing running下套管82bed of interest目的层117cased hole套管井83bed resolution分层能力118chart interpretation图版解释84bed response地层响应119check for zero校对零点85before calibration summary测前刻度记录120check list检验单,总表86before log verification测前校验121chloride氯化物87belly band(buster)安全带122clay粘土88below zero低于零123clayey sandstone泥质砂岩89bench section横剖面124clean sandstone纯砂岩90best-fit line最佳拟合线125clean out修井91BHCS(borehole compensated sonic)井眼补偿声波测井126compacted formation压实地层92B-H curve(magnetization curve)磁化曲线127company standard企业标准93BHC-VD(sonic,variable density log)井眼补偿声波变密度测井128comprehensive evaluation综合评价94bond index胶结指数129compression curve压缩曲线95borehole status井眼状况130computation center计算中心96BHT(bottom hole temperature)井底温度131computed log analysis计算机测井分析97BHTV(borehole televiewer)井下电视132computed porosity计算的孔隙度98big casing gun大套管射孔器133conductance传导性134connate water(saturation)原生水(饱和度)169dromned水淹的135connected graph连通图170electrode system电极系136connate fluid原生流体,残余流体171empirical relationship经验关系137consistency一致性;稠度172error band误差范围138consistancy check一致性检查173normal moveout正常时差139constant porosity line等孔隙度线174oil-bearing formation含油地层140contact well logging贴井壁测井174oil base油基141container rock储层175oil cutting油侵142continuity sand production连续出砂176oil-producting formation产油层143continuity check通断检查177oil saturation含油饱和度144continuous flow profile连续流量剖面178oil sheet薄油层145contour of oil sand油层等高线图,油层构造图179oil shale油页岩146contrast对比;反差180oil-water interface油水界面147conventional惯用的,常规的,约定的181on-site processing现场处理（解释）148conventional water injection正注182quicklook interpretation快速解释149cooperation合作,协作183resistivity log电阻率测井150core bit取芯钻头184rework返工151core container岩心筒185sonic differential time声波时差152core intersection岩心断面186master calibration主刻度153core recovery岩心收获率187production log生产井154core run取芯进尺188deck甲板155core sample岩样189masterlog气测156coring gun井壁取芯器190carbohydrate碳水化合物157coring operation(tool)取芯作业(工具)191carbon dioxide二氧化碳158corrected depth校正后的深度192fresh water淡水159correlation logging对比测井193salinity矿化度160country rock原岩,母岩,围岩1942CAL 2-Arm Caliper Log161cross-section display剖面显示1953CAL 3-Arm Caliper Log162crude data原始资料1964CAL 4-Arm Caliper Log163curve plotter曲线绘图仪197AC BHC Acoustilog164curve scale曲线比例尺198CBIL Circumferential Borehole165curve separation曲线的幅度差199CBL Acoustic Cement Bond Log166cyberlook快速直观解释,计算机解释结200CDL Compensated Densilog167dielectric constant介电常数201CN Compensated Neutron Log168domnhole calibration井下刻度202DAC Digital Array Acoustilog203DIFL Dual Induction-Focused Log239UBI Ultrasonic Borehole Imager204DIP High Resolution 4-Arm Diplog240senic cycie skipping周波跳跃205DLL Dual Laterolog241sea level海平面206DPIL Dual Phase Induction Log207FMT Formation Multi-Tester208GR Gamma Ray209HDIL High Difinition Induction Log210HDLL High resolusion Dual Latero211MAC Multipole Array Acoustilog212MLL Micro Laterolog213MRIL Megnetic Resonance Image214NEU Neutron Log215RCI Reservoir Characterization216ROCR Rotary Sidewall Coring Tool217SBT Segmented Bond Tool218SL Spectralog219SP Salt-Proximity Surver220STAR Simultaneous Acoustic and221SWC Sidewall Corgun222VSP Vertical Seismic Profile223XMAC Cross Multipole Array224ZDL Compensated Z-Densilog225AIT Array Induction Imager Tool226ARI Azimuthal Resistivity Imager227HRLA High-Resolusion Laterolog228FMI(Fullbore Formation Microscan229IPL Integrated Porosity Lithology230DSI Dipole Shear Sonic Imager231CMR Combinable Megnetic232MDT Modular Formation Dynamics233LWD Log While Drilling234RAB Resistivity At the Bit235AND Azimuthal Density Neutron236CDR Compensated Dual Resistivity237GST GeoSteering Tool238CSI Combinable Seismic Imager1 A blessing in disguise. 塞翁失马(因祸得福)37Sunday星期天2 a case in point一个恰当的例子3 a close game势均力敌的比赛4 a day in the country郊区一日游5 A faint heart never wine fair lady不入虎穴，焉得虎子6 A faint heart never wine fair lad浪子回头金不换7 A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里8 a place of interest名胜9 A tower of strength中流砥柱10 a wedding reception结婚宴会11admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事12after a little过了一会儿13after class下课后14after school放学后15Curie居里(16Custom House海关大楼17Do as you would be done by others己所不欲，勿施与人18do one's bit尽自己的一份力量19January一月20February二月21March三月22April四月23May五月24June六月25July七月26August八月27September九月28October十月29November十一月30December十二月31Monday星期一32Tuesday星期二33wednesday星期三34Thursday星期四35Friday星期五36Saturday星期六。
石油钻井工程基础词汇
第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆：钻井：drilling定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-land drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤：drill collar衣领：collar钻杆：drill pipe钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment2. 油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oil production采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井：logging测井作业：logging operation测井记录：logging record4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井：drilling钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology 煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well 稠油井：heavy oil well热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress 压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid column pressure特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，driiling rate，the rate of drilling平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure 钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis 动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement 最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation 套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 队，组：crew , team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor 地质监督：geology supervisor4. 工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drilling engineering采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理：project manager工程管理：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver 活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner锯子：saw电动手锯：jigsaw电锯：power saw钢锯：hacksaw硬尺：rule软尺：tape measure砂纸：sandpaper油漆：paint油漆刷：paintbrush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut钉子：nail电钻：electric drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar管钳：pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳：chain tongs，chain spanner, chain wrench护丝：thread protector，screw protector手轮：hand wheel阀门搬手：valve wrench，valve spanner联接法兰：coupling flange安全带：safety belt：安全帽：safety cap：工作靴：working boots：千斤顶：jack吊车：crane拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer刮刀：scraper2. 石油作业现场专用工具接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短接：lifting sub, lifting nipple elevator卡瓦：slip母锥：box bell公锥：taper tap短节：joint柔性短节：flex joint井口：wellhead螺旋钻铤：spiral collar方钻杆：kelly钻杆架：pipe rack材料房：warehouse绳卡：guy anchor润滑器：lubricator维护保养：maintenance内钳：lead tong外钳：back-up tong液压大钳：hydraulic tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve软管：hose球伐：ball valve，globe valve闸板阀：ram valve，gate valve增压泵：booster pump 换配件：fittings change灌注泵：charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1.井架：Derrick塔形井架：derrickA形井架：cantilever mast ，mast-A 桅杆：mast底座大梁：sill架，台：rack架工操作台：monkey-board2. 游动系统：Traveling System天车：crown block天车梁：crown block beam游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line，wire line 金属线，电线：wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆：wire line钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley吊耳：eye plate3.大钩与水龙头：Hook and Swivel顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩环：hook ring大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带：drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose立管：stand pipe高压管线：high pressure line低压管线：low pressure line放压管线：relief line储气筒：gas holder，air holder4.转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole（井架大门处）坡板：ramp5.绞车：Drawworks ，Hoist液压绞车：hydraulically-powered winch气动绞车：air operated hoist绞车：hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒，线轴，卷轴：reel ，pool，drum 滚筒高速气离合器：drum high air clutch滚筒低速气离合器：drum low air clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：hydraulic catwork上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器：emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line猫头绳爪：cat line grip死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm 上扣：spin up，screw on卸扣，卸开：break out，screw off 上紧，固定：tighten松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload拧紧：screw拧松：unscrew刹车：brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake axle ，brake shaft 刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake band lining刹车杆：brake bar闸瓦：brake block刹把：brake crank ，brake bar刹车鼓：brake drum离合器：clutch液压油箱：hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner，pump liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve cup阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀：mud relief valve排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve 潜水泵：submersible pump阀门：valve阀盖：valve cap阀座：valve seat回压阀：back pressure valve单向阀：check valve，single-pass valve 安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve冷缸：cold cylinder拉杆：tie rod，tension bar上水头：intake，suction end排出口：discharge spout高压管：high pressure pipe压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate80冲(次) ：80 (eighty) strokes。
海上钻井词汇
海上钻井词汇Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns 井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulationadditives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas 硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Mudman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit 短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压载舱海上钻井设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room) Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机,钻井船。
钻井英语词汇(收集)
英制化公制常用换算：1 in=2.54cm1 m=3.28ft1 美加仑us gal=3.7853升1升=0.22英加仑（1英加仑=4.54升）1桶bbl=0.159m3, =42 美加仑1 磅lb=0.4536kg1psi(磅力/英寸2)=6.8948kpa密度1磅/加仑lb/gal=0.1198kg/升磅/英尺3=0.01602kg/升1Mpa=10bar1吨位2205磅lb油气当量1桶bbl=0.14吨（原油，全球平均），或1吨原油=7.22桶（每桶为42美制加仑）1吨原油=1174升（粗略计算，轻质原油（密度＜0.87g/cm3）,中质原油（≥0.87～0.92g/cm3），重质原油（≥0.92～1.0g/cm3）,超重质原油（≥1.0g/cm3）一吨油相当的桶数=1/p * 6.29桶（油）其中P是原油密度。
1桶/日（bpd）=50吨/年（t/a）热当量：1桶原油=5800立方英尺天然气《钻井数据手册》中一些词：Grade 管材强度，等级Class 等Milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头Insert bits with friction bearings (roller bearing) 镶齿Used bit dull grading 旧钻头磨损等级喷嘴中压力降的计算：P d=dQ2/(2959.41*(0.95)2 A2 (kpa))d=1A=nozzle area (in2) 喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameterA=d12+d2 2d32+…的开方乘以π/4Slug the pipe 起钻前钻杆中泵入一段重泥浆LOT 泄漏试验，地层破裂压力LOT值为12.7EMW equivalent mud weight, 2300PSI。
Kick off point 造斜点Activate PBL 是否Pulse back loggerJar up w/60T no progress 上击60T 没进展B．G gas 背景气体，某井段气测平均气量Nil: 零用于搬家时货物统计Wireline logging 电缆测井CNLC mud logging unit CNLC录井设备TDS guide 顶驱导轨Changeout motor 拆掉马达Orient T.F 调整工具面（tool face）Dillout cmt 钻水泥塞PD assy 动力钻具组合？无源探测？Pack off 封堵，包住O’shot 打捞筒（里面有spiral grapple）TOF 鱼顶LPR下部闸板UPR上部闸板HCR valve液动平板阀Cut core割芯Drop diverter ball 投球（取芯）Core head 取芯钻头Trip drill 防喷演习，活动封井器Hole tight 缩径B/off core （blank off 封堵？block?）Core jam 堵心Core BBL (core barrel) 取芯筒Load 货, 1 load 就是一个拖挂，如果，有一个车头拖两个挂，就是2 loadsSting-out 抽出插入管Tee三通Perform FIT 下井仪器快速检查BHA bellow DP 钻杆下的底部钻具组合TDS/Kelly-down 方入Single单根Geological marker and lithology地质分层和岩性Depth in/depth out下入深度/起出深度Press drop noz. 压力降Progress进尺Survey tool：single shot测斜仪：单点Chemicals consumed消耗的泥浆药品Mud properties泥浆性能Section A size 套管头一部分Blind ram全封13-5/8”=13.625mmPipe ram 半封闸板防喷器Annular BOP环形Flang刹车鼓MP泥浆泵一般时候：MW：10 对应1.19，GPM：600对应37 l/s，SPP：2142 15MPa Obstruction 阻塞，遇阻Mix&pump混合并泵入Cut&dress stub搞井时安装套管头时修整套管顶部Stands立柱，立根Sinker bar加重杆，修井队用Rope socket绳帽（试油）TIW liner hanger & test B/off bushingShoe track 套管引鞋Anadrill tool安纳聚尔工具公司（斯伦贝谢）Brine盐水Gel凝胶Drill, slide and survey 14-3/4” hole fr 2543 to …钻进、滑钻、测斜RI swab equipment 安抽吸设备Drop bar 点火棒Set guns on depth by tally通过钻具记录计算的位置确定射孔枪的位置Chunk相当大的部分，厚块Filing铁锉屑Make a 6 runs 下了6次Sandline 捞砂绳9/16”Intervals段，层PI 试压Reverse circulate反洗20m3 of waterPull 26 swabs抽吸了26次（下起算一次）Rig release 完井Rig out rig and equipment 甩设备Turn over 调转Recover重新获得，恢复，回收M /U and RIH with scraper to 100 mkb.上扣，下刮削到达100米Lower string 下放钻柱Drill out DBP钻桥塞Hole good井眼通畅No drag无阻力Junk sub 随钻打捞杯no fill 没充填，无砂子Normal drag 阻力，障碍物Wiper trip短起下Install RA source装放射源Safety meetingSpot 30bbl Hi vis on btm 泵入高粘到井底Cond mud 处理泥浆Security clearance解决社区问题Dispute by local peopleRig move held up 搬家受阻Mud lab泥浆化验房Bump plug碰压Choke/kill line节流压井管线WH 井头N/U=安装nipple upCut and dress csg割/修整套管头L/D csg landing jt 甩联顶节Set csg slips w/90T tension坐套管头（90T拉力）WOC 候凝Floats held ok敞压正常Bled back 0.3m3 回流Press test csg to 2500psi, held ok 试压正常f/by =followed bylead slurry前导，tail slurry尾浆pre flush固井前先泵清水冲洗BTC梯形扣螺纹套管，RTC园扣，STC短圆，LTC长圆P-110，47ppf, BTC csgPup jts 短节RR bit w/cleanout assy. 通井（划眼钻头）Run #4 测井第四趟Recorded pts 记录点No o’pull不超拉，不刮卡Dyn lossess动失水Static lossess 静失水CIP 即cement in place 注水泥结束，水泥达到返高Rtrns 返出Displ 替Light WT cmt slurry w/2 ppb低密度L/D PBL tool ？Flow check, -ve 溢流检查Estb 建立Wireline tool电测工具Unset解封POOH with scraper起刮削Reverse circ 反循环well to cleanTag TOC 探到水泥面w/Rotary assy to TOC 下旋转钻具至水泥面drill out plug, F/C，cmt 浮箍TCR bit牙轮Totall loads moved:一共搬的车次Cmt silo灰罐D/P钻杆Gen常规Rig move 搬家rig down rig upTVD垂深Azi(Azt)方位azimuth, inclination 井斜Form’n 地层Avg ROP平均钻速MW：10ppg 密度（1.19）WOB 钻压，RPM转数，SPP立压Circ hole clean w/770GPM 循环干净Jar up/down上震/下震Cont继续Work on D/string活动钻具Pipe wiper 刮管胶皮BOP rubber 防喷胶皮Sealing rubber密封胶皮Swab cup 抽吸杯Poor ROP机械钻速很低In annulus 环空中No change no success40T compression下压40TSoak泡（油）Pipe lax pill 解卡剂Wait on等Brk cir中途循环，间断循环Hold ok , held ok试压正常Perform FIT功能测试P/O to (pull out)起出Check offObsrvd torque观察扭矩Casing shoe套管鞋Intermed csg （intermediate casing）Surface csg表层R/I CNLC 安装CNLC设备Sprocket 链齿轮In transit运输途中Cleanout assy 和drilling assyStinger插入管DCR （drillable cement retainer）水泥限位器Bleed 放出float holdTOC水泥面MP泥浆泵Wiper trip短起Erratic不稳定的OH 裸眼，一般情况下，水平井下几百米筛管和油层套管作为尾管挂在技套上Expl探井Dev开发井Obstruction遇阻OEDP光杆，固井打塞用Lag time迟到时间Ream and wash down 划眼和下冲LS: last survey 测斜STD中间套管完钻Rev TD 修正完钻井深Spud开钻spud in date开钻日期TD date完钻日期Silicate mud硅酸盐泥浆体系，也叫硅胶泥浆Rkb to GL 转盘到地面修井：Packer封隔器Rod BOP油杆防喷器，指完井井口上的Rod pull back length杆拉回长度（防冲距）Tag the stop bar探停止线（防冲距）Stop bushing停止衬套Sucker rod抽油杆No-return tool在螺杆泵最下面防转工具PCM stator 螺杆泵定子Perforation射孔，射孔段Sump（井底）口袋PBTD 人工井底Top of fill砂面顶部Sawtooth collar油管鞋（捞砂、挤水泥等作业接到油管下面的），一般写成STCollarPen point 笔尖(nib，用来冲沙)Batch mixer (100bbl)固井用的批混撬Cement retainer stinger (DCR 插入管)Rubber element胶筒Needle valve针阀（试压转子时用的）White-banded tubing修复的油管New green-banded新绿条纹油管Tubing drain 油管泄油器（一般在定子上，反憋压可憋开，防止起油管时，螺杆泵堵死，油管内全是油）CNLC wireline CNLC钢丝，电缆Kill fluid压井液（一般修井前必须配一罐0.3%KCL+1.2L/m3 idcide-L ）Rotor转子，stator定子Pony rod短杆（为了作业方便，一般在定子上接）Polished rod光杆（上面的油杆，穿防喷盒）Debris 屑片，岩屑No rags碎片Spilled oil溢出油Wireline re-entry guide压力梯度测试时，有时吊6根油管，下面接这个喇叭口引鞋，环空可关封井器，在上面安测井设备下入tandem（一前一后挂着压力和温度记录器在slickline上，上面有CNLC lubricator防喷盒）固井：Batch分批Yield服从，量Thickening 稠化，凝固Mix water固井水Fresh water淡水Dispersant分散剂Retarder 缓凝剂Brine盐水Stinger插入管修井：Pressurization增压Tapped装有旋塞的Re-completion 再完井Wcut 含水量Cross flow窜流Enhance 提高，decrease缩减Tubulars指所有在井内的管柱.一般管分为：conductor surface casing intermediate casing production casing production tubing井头设备：casing vent套管排出孔Casing bowl套管头内座Intermediate csg Flg 技套法兰Megger高阻表carrier 修井机载重车sand line 捞砂绳guy line 绷绳pipe rack 管桥KCL 氯化钾tubing 油管casing 套管pup joint 短节lift pup joint 提升短节sucker rod 抽油管pony rod 抽油杆短节polished rod 光杆collar 接箍crossover 变换接头coupling 接箍adapter 变换接头fitting 管件slip 卡瓦rod tong 抽油杆钳tubing tong 油管钳scraper 刮削器rod BOP 抽油杆防喷器bridge plug 桥塞packer 封隔器TCP 油管射孔枪总成pumping wellhead 采油井口PCP 螺杆泵ESP 电潜泵stator 定子rotor 转子tag bar 探棒tubing drain 泄油器tubing hanger 油管挂swab cup 抽吸皮碗sinker bar 加重杆swab mandrel 抽子lubricator 防喷管sand drum 捞砂滚筒sand line 捞砂绳wireline bop 抽吸BOPflow Tee 放喷三通completion 完井well test 试油workover 修井pump installation 下泵wash out sand 冲砂perforation 射孔set packer 坐封隔器set bridge plug 坐桥塞shut in well 关井flow 放喷swab 抽吸casing spear 套管刮削器Casing cutter 套管割刀Taper mill 铣锥Lead seal casing patch 铅封式套管修补器Casing dressing mill 套管磨鞋Drop bar 点火棒Sawtooth collar 捞砂头Tubing bailer 捞砂筒Tag top of fill 探砂面MLE 马达导线Water-cut 含水量plugging 封堵剂DESPC 大庆电潜泵公司Cable spooler 电缆滚筒RBP 可退式桥塞FPF 浮式采油设施CPF 中心开采设施。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
海外钻井项目必备英语词汇ESSENTIAL ENGLISH WORDS FOR OVERSEAS DRILLING PROJECTS山东胜利职业学院国际化人才培训部目录第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇 (1)第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇 (5)第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇 (5)第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇 (6)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 (7)第 6 节石油作业现场常用工具 (8)第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分 (13)第2节钻井泵类及相关设备 (16)第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语 (18)第4节钻台与底座 (19)第5节井控操作与防喷器 (19)第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故 (24)第2节钻头 (25)第3节钻具 (25)第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语 (27)第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语 (28)第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称 (30)第2节钻井液设备 (31)第3节钻井液处理剂 (31)第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分 (35)第2节固井部分 (35)第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数 (37)第4节测井部分 (38)第六章：井下作业常用短语 (39)第七章：海上钻井作业 (41)第八章：定向井部分 (42)第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节：动力与传动 (43)第十章：石油工程作业现场生活用词第1节身体各部分名称 (45)第2节服装 (47)第3节描述天气 (49)第4节常见蔬菜名称 (49)第5节常见水果名称 (50)第6节味道和调味品调味品 (50)第7节酒类和祝酒 (51)第8节食品 (52)第9节超级市场 (53)第10节容器、单位及钱币 (53)第11节肉类 (54)第12节海鲜，鱼类 (54)第13节救火及救援 (55)第14节日常生活用品 (55)第15节星期与月份 (56)第16节数字 (57)第17节颜色 (58)第十一章：常用缩略语与换算第1节常用缩略语 Abbreviation (59)第2节钻井现场常用公英制（美国用法）换算 (60)第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balanced drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺穿:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：The bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now 钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment 油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：natural gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：Play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate反循环泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：There is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：non-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差： pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid column pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师： mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phillips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong /chain wrench千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggles手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转： turn left 右转： turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong /hydraulic tong 液压猫头：E-zy tong/torque兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose) 立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line 由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line 传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool 方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔： square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒： drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器： high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器： low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴： brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve 吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank 倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank 储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank 溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：settling tank 锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：shale shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机： centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity)测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下： hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷： blow-out1次井控 the primary well control2次井控 the secondary well control3次井控 the tertiary well control平衡 balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力 rated pressure工作压力 working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器 Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通 drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀 HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器： accumulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vacuum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量 Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接 Flange connection箍盘连接 Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力 dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力 ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in condition cl离子含量chloride contentDc指数 Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头： insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box 公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It screwed up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once( at once 有点过时，可以用now, right away, immediate) 请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpreter to come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班： shift change第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down drop anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finished right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊： welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipe during POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder (kaolinite)云母片： mica sheet增粘剂： viscosifier稀释剂： diluent (thinner)稳定剂： stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱： caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆枪：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl cellulose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数 Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释： dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength 终切力：ten-min gel strength 触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thinning液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob(sampling device)取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediate casing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度 strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity quality 失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog logging中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作： down-hole operations.产层污染： pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂： artificial fracturing重复压裂过程： repetition presses process for fracturing，压裂车： fracturing truck sets压裂后反映： post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵： solid and liquid additive pump泵交联： pumping cross link交联剂： cross-linking agent排量： discharging三维压裂： three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion. 开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has have arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the good s在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段短半径：long，medium and short radius裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution distribution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump)锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture temperature is too high接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button 打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd climb up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter 立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第十章：石油工程作业现场生活用词第1节身体各部分名称脸：face嘴：mouth下巴：chin脖子：neck肩膀：shoulder手臂：arm肘：elbow背：back胸：chest腰：waist腹：belly(abdomen)臀部：bottom(buttocks)腿：leg膝：knee手腕： wrist指甲：fingernail拇指：thumb食指：(index) finger中指：middle finger无名指：ring finger小指：little finger手掌：palm头 Head头发：hair额：forhead耳朵：ear脸颊：cheek鼻子：nose鼻孔：nostril下颚：jaw胡子：beard舌：tongue牙：tooth唇：lip眼 Eye眉毛：eyebrow眼皮：eyelid睫毛：eyelashes瞳孔：pupil脚 Foot踝：ankle脚跟：heel脚趾：toe脑：brain脊椎髓：spinal cord 脊椎：spine/backbone 喉：throat肌肉：muscle肺：lung心脏：heart肝：liver胃：stomach静脉：vern动脉：artery肾：kidney。