《太阳照常升起》The Sun Also Rises
爱乐之城乐队演出的歌曲名字
爱乐之城乐队演出的歌曲名字1.Greensleeves 绿袖子改编自电影《两小无猜》,英国民谣。
2.CASABLANCA 卡萨布兰卡改编自电影《北非谍影》插曲,贝蒂·希金斯(Bertie Higgins)作品。
3.Speak Softly Love 柔声倾诉改编自电影《教父》主题曲,安迪·威廉姆斯(Andy Williams)作品。
4.Love of My Life 一生所爱改编自电影《大话西游》主题曲,卢冠廷作品。
5.Theme From Schindler's List辛德勒名单选自约翰·威廉姆斯作品(电影《辛德勒名单》主题曲)。
6.Por Una Cabeza 一步之遥改编自电影《闻香识女人》主题曲,卡洛斯·加德尔作品。
7.Right Here Waiting 此情可待改编自电影《终有一天感动你》主题曲,理查德˙马克斯(Richard Marx) 作品。
8.More Than Love 假如爱有天意改编自电影《假如爱有天意》主题曲,刘英石作品。
9.The Sun Also Rises 太阳照常升起改编自电影《让子弹飞》主题曲,久石让作品。
10.Carrying you伴随着你(天空之城)改编自电影《天空之城》主题曲,久石让作品。
11.My Heart Will Go On我心永恒改编选自电影《泰坦尼克号》主题曲,詹姆斯·霍纳作品。
12.A time for us我们的时光(罗密欧与朱丽叶)改编自电影《罗密欧与朱丽叶》插曲,尼诺˙罗塔作品。
13.Yesterday Once More昨日重现改编自电影《生命因你而动听》,卡朋特乐队作品。
14.Scarborough Fair斯卡布罗集市改编自电影《毕业生》主题曲,英格兰民谣。
15.City Of Stars 星光之城改编自电影《爱乐之城》主题曲,贾斯汀·赫尔维茨(Justin Hurwitz)作品。
The Sun Also Rises
尼采悲剧理论视角探讨太阳照常升起及其现实意义
太阳照常升起
海明威于1926年创作的小说,这本小说是“迷惘”的一代 的代表作。小说描写第一次世界大战后一批青年流落欧洲 的生活情境。 男主人公杰克巴恩斯是美国记者,战争中因受伤而失去性 爱能力,杰克与勃瑞特相爱,但无法结合。战争给他们带 来生理上和心理上的创伤,他们对生活感到迷惘,厌倦和 颓丧。小说还描写了一个美国作家罗伯特科恩,他自以为 富有英雄气概,对生活抱有幻想;他追求勃瑞特,但勃瑞 特和她的朋友都不喜欢他,觉得他的生活观是陈旧的,虚 妄的。作品表现了战后年轻一代的幻灭感和失望情绪。
巴黎:从此视角来看巴黎的意义。
片段赏析
After the coffee and a fine we got the bill, chalked up the same as ever on a slate, that was doubtless one of the quaint features, paid it, shook hands, and went out. "you never come here anymore, Monsieur Barnes," Madame lecomte said. "Too many compatriots" "Come at lunch-time. It is not crowded them." "Good. I'll be down soon." " You are an expatriate. You're lost touch with the soil. You get precious. Fake european standards had ruined you. You drink yourself to death......" "It sounds like a swell life," I said, "Where do I life?"
海明威英文介绍PPT
Life
Ernest Hemingway was born on 21st July 1899 in Oak park, Chicago. Father: A successful physician, love fishing and hunting. Mother: Music teacher
Ernest
Hemingway (July 21,1899- July 2,1961)was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate(移居国外) community in Paris, and one of the veterans(退伍军人) of the World War Ⅰ, later known as “the Lost Generation”. He receives the Pulitzer prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.Thank you!!!
The Old Man and the Sea
For
84 days the old Cuban fisherman Santiago does not catch a fish but he does not feel discouraged. He goes far into the sea and hooks a giant marlin. He manages to kill the fish and tie it to his boat, only to find that on the way home he has to fight a desperate struggle with some dangerous giant sharks, which eat up the marlin, leaving only a skeleton. The old man brings it home and dreams, almost dead with exhaustion.
The-Sun-Also-Rises-太阳照常升起-book-report
( a borken man)
(Heroin,
a divorcée Lady
living in Paris )
Romero
( a manador, Spainish)
• Section 1:
plot summary
One night, Jake plays tennis with his college friend Robert Cohn, picks up a prostitute, and runs into Brett in a nightclub. And Cohn has crush on Ashley immidiately.
• Section 3
In the aftermath of the fiesta. Sober again, they leave Pamplona; Bill returns to Paris, Mike stays in Bayonne, and Jake goes to San Sebastián in northeastern Spain.
American author and journalist • Writing style:
Economical and understated style A strong influence on 20th-century fiction • Rewards: The Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 and many other rewards. • Joining the Ameracan army during World war I and the Spanish Civil War.
• Bankground
海明威《太阳照常升起》
Main article
Indian Camp"(1926)
The Sun Also Rises (1926) A Farewell to Arms (1929)
The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber"(1935)
For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) The Old Man and the Sea (1951) A Moveable Feast (1964, posthumous) True at First Light (1999)
• 海明威在这里创作了他的第一部长篇小说《太阳照常升 起》。
Café de la Paix
80多年前的一天,漂洋过海的海明威以“每一天都是 一个新的日子”的心情找到这家被绿色的“圣诞树”包围 的咖啡店。他要了一杯冒着热气的咖啡,但不知这杯咖啡 能否温暖那寒冷的心灵,也不知是否是那杯炭烧的咖啡香 味,在第二天太阳升起的时刻,海明威又来到这家咖啡店, 还是昨天的那个角落,还是昨天的那个座位,还是像昨天 那样要了一杯冒着热气的咖啡……之后的6个星期间,抑或 更多的日子,他总在太阳升起的时刻,要了一杯冒着热气 的咖啡,继而与那一群迷惘、苦闷的青年人相会。那个座 位印上了“海明威之椅”。
他要了一杯冒着热气的咖啡但丌知这杯咖啡能否温暖那寒冷的心灵也丌知是否是那杯炭烧的咖啡香味在第二天太阳升起的时刻海明威又来到这家咖啡店还是昨天的那个角落还是昨天的那个座位还是像昨天那样要了一杯冒着热气的咖啡
The Sun Also Rises
—Ernest Hemingway
Biography
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I, later known as "the Lost Generation.“
海明威生平简介
父母对他的影响
Ernest's mother taught all her children music and creativity and took them to concerts, art galleries and operas. Ernest's father taught his children to love nature. To build fires, to cook in the open, how to use an axe, how to tie wet and dry flies, how to make bullets, how to prepare birds and small animals for mounting.
三十年代
1933年秋天,海明威随一队狩猎的旅行队 到过肯尼亚的蒙巴萨、奈洛比及马查科斯, 再到达坦桑尼亚,并在赛伦盖提 (Serengeti)、曼雅拉湖(Lake Manyara)四周和现在塔兰吉雷国家公园 (Tarangire National Park)所在地的西 及南部打猎,猎物大多为象、狮子、老虎 等陆栖的大型动物。
英美文学鉴赏
传奇海明威
Ernest Hemingway
目录
1. 简介 2. 个人生平 3. 婚姻 4. 人物代表作品 5. 奖项及荣誉
A brief introduction
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, as well as the veterans of World War One later known as "the Lost Generation“. He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.
The Sun Also Rises Analysis 《太阳照常升起》文学解析
THE SUN ALSO RISES AnalysisErnest HemingwayThemesThemes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work.The Aimlessness of the Lost GenerationWorld War I undercut traditional notions of morality, faith, and justice. No longer able to rely on the traditional beliefs that gave life meaning, the men and women who experienced the war became psychologically and morally lost, and they wandered aimlessly in a world that appeared meaningless. Jake, Brett, and their acquaintances give dramatic life to this situation. Because they no longer believe in anything, their lives are empty. They fill their time with inconsequential and escapist activities, such as drinking, dancing, and debauchery.It is important to note that Hemingway never explicitly states that Jake and his friends’ lives are aimless, or that this aimlessness is a result of the war. Instead, he implies these ideas through his portrayal of the characters’ emotional and mental lives. These stand in stark contrast to the characters’ surface actions. Jake and his friends’ constant carousing does not make them happy. Very often, their merrymaking is joyless and driven by alcohol. At best, it allows them not to think about their inner lives or about the war. Although they spend nearly all of their time partying in one way or another, they remain sorrowful or unfulfilled. Hence, their drinking and dancing is just a futile distraction, a purposeless activity characteristic of a wandering, aimless life.Male InsecurityWorld War I forced a radical reevaluation of what it meant to be masculine. The prewar ideal of the brave, stoic soldier had little relevance in the context of brutal trench warfare that characterized the war. Soldiers were forced to sit huddled together as the enemy bombarded them. Survival depended far more upon luck than upon bravery. Traditional notions of what it meant to be a man were thus undermined by the realities of the war. Jake embodies these cultural changes. The war renders his manhood (that is, his penis) useless because of injury. He carries the burden of feeling that he is “less of a man” than he was before. He cannot escape a nagging sense of inadequacy, which is only compounded by Brett’s refusal to enter into a relationship with him.While Jake’s condition is the most explicit example of weakened masculinity in the novel, it is certainly not the only one. All of the veterans feel insecure in their manhood. Again, Hemingway does not state this fact directly, but rather shows it in the way Jake and his veteran friends react to Cohn. They target Cohn in particular for abuse when they see him engaging in “unmanly” behavior such as following Brett around. They cope with their fears of being weak and unmasculine by criticizing the weakness they see in him. Hemingway further presents this theme in his portrayal of Brett. In many ways, she is more “manly” than the men in the book. She refers to herself as a “chap,” she has a short, masculine haircut and a masculine name, and she is strong and independent. Thus, she embodies traditionally masculine characteristics, while Jake, Mike, and Bill are to varying degrees uncertain of their masculinity.The Destructiveness of SexSex is a powerful and destructive force in The Sun Also Rises. Sexual jealousy, for example, leads Cohn to violate his code of ethics and attack Jake, Mike, and Romero. Furthermore, the desire for sex prevents Brett from entering into a relationship with Jake, although she loves him. Hence, sex undermines both Cohn’s honor and Jake and Brett’s love. Brett is closely associated with the negative consequences of sex. She is a liberated woman, having sex with multiple men and feeling no compulsion to commit to any of them. Her carefree sexuality makes Jake and Mike miserable and drives Cohn to acts of violence. In Brett, Hemingway may be expressing his own anxieties about strong, sexually independent women. MotifsMotifs are recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the text’s major themes.The Failure of CommunicationThe conversations among Jake and his friends are rarely direct or honest. They hide true feelings behind a mask of civility. Although the legacy of the war torments them all, they are unable to communicate this torment. They can talk about the war only in an excessively humorous or painfully trite fashion. An example of the latter occurs when Georgette and Jake have dinner, and Jake narrates that they would probably have gone on to agree that the war “would have been better avoided” i f they were not fortunately interrupted. The moments of honest, genuine communication generally arise only when the characters are feeling their worst. Consequently, only very dark feelings are expressed. When Brett torments Jake especially harshly, for instance, he expresses his unhappiness with her and their situation. Similarly, whenMike is hopelessly drunk, he tells Cohn how much his presence disgusts him. Expressions of true affection, on the other hand, are limited almost exclusively to Jake and Bill’s fishing trip. Excessive DrinkingNearly all of Jake’s friends are alcoholics. Wherever they happen to be, they drink, usually to excess. Often, their drinking provides a way of escaping reality. Drunkenness allows Jake and his acquaintances to endure lives severely lacking in affection and purpose. Hemingway clearly portrays the drawbacks to this excessive drinking. Alcohol frequently brings out the worst in the characters, particularly Mike. He shows himself to be a nasty, violent man when he is intoxicated. More subtly, Hemingway also implies that drunkenness only worsens the mental and emotional turmoil that plagues Jake and his friends. Being drunk allows them to avoid confronting their problems by providing them with a way to avoid thinking about them. However, drinking is not exclusively portrayed in a negative light. In the context of Jake and Bill’s fishing trip, for instance, it can be a relaxing, friendship-building, even healthy activity.False FriendshipsFalse friendships relate closely to failed communication. Many of the friendships in the novel have no basis in affection. For instance, Jake meets a bicycle team manager, and the two have a drink together. They enjoy a friendly conversation and make plans to meet the next morning. Jake, however, sleeps through their meeting, having no regard for the fact that he will never see the man again. Jake and Cohn demonstrate another, still darker type of false friendship. Although Cohn genuinely likes Jake, Jake must often mask outright antagonism toward Cohn, an antagonism that increases dramatically along with Jake’s unspoken jealousy of Cohn over his affair with Brett. At one point, he even claims to hate Cohn. This inability to form genuineconnections with oth er people is an aspect of the aimless wandering that characterizes Jake’s existence. Jake and his friends wander socially as well as geographically. Ironically, Hemingway suggests that in the context of war it was easier to form connections with other people. In peacetime it proves far more difficult for these characters to do so.SymbolsSymbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts.BullfightingThe bullfighting episodes in The Sun Also Rises are rich in symbolic possibilities. The multiple possible interpretations of these passages speak to the depth and complexity of the text. For example, nearly every episode involving bulls or bullfighting parallels an episode that either has occurred, or will soon occur, among Jake and his friends. The killing of the steer by the bull at the start of the fiesta, for instance, may prefigure Mike’s assault on Cohn. Alternatively, we can read this incident as prefiguring Brett’s destruction of Cohn and his values. Furth ermore, the bullfighting episodes nearly always function from two symbolic viewpoints: Jake’s perspective and the perspective of postwar society. For instance, we can interpret the figure of Belmonte from the point of view of Jake and his friends. Just as Cohn, Mike, and Jake all once commanded Brett’s affection, so too did Belmonte once command the affection of the crowd, which now discards him for Romero. In a larger context, Belmonte can symbolize the entire Lost Generation, whose moment seems to have passed. On still another level, Hemingway uses bullfighting to develop the theme of the destructiveness of sex. The language Hemingway employs to describe Romero’s bullfighting is almost always sexual, and his killing of the bull takes the form of aseduction. This symbolic equation of sex and violence further links sexuality to danger and destruction. It is important to note that the distinctions between these interpretations are not hard and fast. Rather, levels of meaning in The Sun Also Rises flow together and complement one another.。
the sun also rises 文稿
Plot summaryThe novel explores the lives and values of the so-called "Lost Generation," chronicling the experiences of Jake Barnes and several acquaintances on their pilgrimage to Pamplona for the annual fiesta and bull fights.Barnes' genitals had been mutilated as the result of an injury incurred during World War I; he is subsequently unable to consummate a sexual relationship with Brett Ashley, though his anatomy still compels him to be attracted to her. The story follows Jake and his various companions across France and Spain. Initially, Jake seeks peace away from Brett by taking a fishing trip to Burguete, deep within the Spanish hills, with companion Bill Gorton, another veteran of the war. The fiesta in Pamplona is the setting for the eventual meeting of all the characters, who play out their various desires and anxieties, alongside a great deal of drinking.Main characters(一)“迷惘的一代”在杰克·巴恩身上的反映杰克是小说中的主要人物之一,在一战中身负重伤,失去性能力,是战争的受害者。
海明威《太阳照常升起》解析
—Ernest Hemingway
小教122 29 周雪媛
Background of the Novel
地点: 法国巴黎,和平咖啡馆 /Café de la Paix
时间: 1926年
•
本书是海明威的第一部长篇小说,体现了“迷惘的一代”文学的基 本特征,实际上是这个流派的宣言,塑造了“迷惘的一代”的典型。 小说描写的是第一次世界大战以后一群流落巴黎的英、美青年的 生活和思想情绪。主人公杰克.巴恩斯的形象带有作者自传的成分, 体现了海明威本人的某些经历和他战后初年的世界观以及性格上的 许多特点。他是个美国青年,在第一次世界大战中负了重伤,战后 旅居法国,为美国的一家报馆当驻欧记者。他在生活中没有目标和 理想,被一种毁灭感所吞食。他热恋着勃莱特.阿施利夫人,但负伤 造成的残疾使他对性爱可望而不可即,不能与自己所钟情的女人结 合。他嗜酒如命,企图在酒精的麻醉中忘却精神的痛苦,但是这也 无济于事。巴恩斯的朋友比尔对他说:“你是一名流亡者。你已经和 土地失去了联系。你变得矫揉造作。冒牌的欧洲道德观念把你毁了。 你嗜酒如命。你头脑里摆脱不了性的问题。你不务实事,整天消磨 在高谈阔论之中。你是一名流亡者,明白吗?你在各家咖啡馆来回 转游。” 这是海明威的第一部长篇小说,作者藉此成为“迷惘的一代”的代
《太阳照常升起》中的新女性勃莱特· 阿施利 战后,男人们对男性至尊与男性权威 的自信已经丧失,取而代之的是一种斯多 葛派(stoic)的态度,这实际上是对内心 脆弱的一种补偿。
个人感悟
对上帝低头,对自己的选择认输,这无损真汉子的光荣。但是任由别人 插手自己的命运,这就不可忍受。 这句话是不是感觉很有力量?但是,世界(强权)比你有力量! “人为刀 俎 我为鱼肉”,当我们相信世界给我们的价值观并为之战斗,到头来发 现不过是他们之间的尔虞我诈,我们不过是工具罢了,所以呢,我们怎 么办?《太阳照常升起》里的杰克、比尔、勃莱特,原有的价值观和信 仰轰然倒塌,新的观念又没有建立。于是只有祈求于酒色,音乐,斗牛 等等刺激的事物。 小说结尾勃莱特依偎着杰克说:“唉,杰克,我们要是能在一起该多好。” 杰克回答说:“是啊,这么想想不也很好吗?” 嗯,没有了性,但是 平淡的爱和无尽的执着加之似浓似淡的忧伤,还是那样美好的。
Ernest Hemingway海明威简介
标题 文本
6
Hemingway (center) with Dutch film maker Joris Ivens, and Ludwig Renn (German writer). Spanish Civil War
标题 文本
Ernest and Mary Hemingway are buried in the town cemetery in Ketchum, Idaho.
Non-novel
Death in the Afternoon 《死在午后》 1932 Green Hills of Africa 《非洲的青山》 1935 A Moveable Feast 《流动的盛宴》 1964 The Dangerous Summer 《危险的夏天》 1985
Short story
Ernest Hemingway
(1899-1961)
1201班 Shine 2015.5.12
Contents
1 2
Life experience
Main work
3 The Old Man and the Sea
4
Writing style
01
Life experience
*Born and raised
Quotations from the Old Man and the Sea
Every day is a new day. It is better to be
lucky. But I would rather be exact. Then
when luck comes you are ready. 每一天都是一个新的日子.走运当然是好.不过我情愿 做到分毫不差.这样, 当运气来的时候,你已有所准备了。
海明威太阳照常升起英文版阅读
海明威的作品至今仍然是世界文学史上的经典之一,其中最著名的作品之一便是《太阳照常升起》(The Sun Also Rises)。
这部小说以第一次世界大战后的失落与迷茫为背景,描绘了一群美国作家和艺术家在欧洲的生活。
小说以其坦率的文字和对失望的深刻描绘而闻名,成为了美国文学的经典之作。
我们需要了解《太阳照常升起》这部小说的基本情节和主题。
故事发生在1920年代的欧洲,主要围绕着主人公杰克和他的朋友们展开。
他们身处在第一次世界大战后的失望和迷茫之中,在酒吧、咖啡馆中度日,试图通过饮酒和狂欢来逃避内心的空虚和困惑。
小说中充满了对生活的失望、对青春的追忆和对人性的浪漫主义呼唤。
其中,酒精的滥用、道德的沦丧、爱情的不幸等元素贯穿全书,使得读者对人性的种种困惑和矛盾有了更加深刻的认识。
我们可以从文学风格和语言运用方面来探讨海明威的《太阳照常升起》。
海明威一直以朴素、坦率的文风著称,他擅长运用简洁的叙述和干净利落的文字表达方式,将复杂的情感和情节描绘得淋漓尽致。
值得一提的是,海明威善于通过对话和行为来展现人物的性格和心理状态,使得人物形象更加鲜活生动。
小说中诸多对话中的台词也成为了经典,例如“太阳照常升起,而我们早已变了模样”等,这些台词揭示了书名的寓意,并且如影随形地贯穿在整个故事之中。
接下来,我们可以从哲学思考的角度对《太阳照常升起》进行全面评估。
小说中所体现的对生活的失望和迷茫,以及对现实的批判,都反映了海明威对当时社会的深刻思考。
他试图通过小说呼吁人们要正视现实,勇敢面对内心的挣扎和矛盾,同时也反映了他对人性、生命意义和理想追求的思考。
这些哲学层面的思考使得《太阳照常升起》超越了一般的文学作品,成为了一部兼具文学意义和哲学深度的精品。
我想共享一下个人对《太阳照常升起》的理解和观点。
对于我来说,这部小说不仅是一部展现了作家的文学才华和对人性的深刻洞察力的作品,更是一部探讨人生哲学的巅峰之作。
通过杰克这个主人公的内心挣扎和对生活的反思,使得我对如何面对困境、如何理解人生的真谛有了更加深刻的认识。
解读《太阳照常升起》中的杰克·巴恩斯
绪论 (1)(一)研究背景 (1)(二)研究现状 (1)(三)研究意义 (2)一、杰克.巴恩斯的基督受难形象分析 (2)(一)基督受难原型概述 (2)(二)文学作品中的基督受难形象 (2)(三)杰克.巴恩斯的基督受难形象 (2)二、杰克.巴恩斯的拯救原型形象分析 (2)(一)拯救原型形象概述 (3)(二)文学作品中的拯救原型形象 (3)(三)杰克.巴恩斯的拯救原型形象分析 (3)结论 (5)参考文献 (6)《太阳照常升起》(The Sun Also Rises)是美国诺贝尔文学奖得_I几厄内斯特·海明威(Ernest Hemingway)的成名作。
长期以来,国内外学者围绕小说中的男主人公杰克·巴恩斯(Jake Barnes)展开了激烈争论。
一些学者认为他是“在破碎处站立起来”的硬汉、“准则英雄”,而另一些学者则将他视作为“迷惘一代的象征”,这些争论从不同侧面解读了杰克这一形象,本文就沿着这个思路,对主人公杰克·巴恩斯的形象进行解读。
关键词:太阳照常升起;杰克·巴恩斯;解读;原型Abstract"The sun also rises" (The Sun Also Rises) is America Nobel prize for literature to Ernest Hemingway (Ernest Hemingway) _I a few famous for. Long term since, domestic and foreign scholars in the novel the hero Jack Barnes (Jake Barnes) launched a heated debate. Some scholars believe that he is "in the broken place stand up" tough guy, "Code Hero", while others regarded him as a "symbol of a lost generation, these arguments the interpretation of the image of Jack from different aspects, this paper along the way, on the interpretation of the image of the heroine J Barnes jay.Keywords: the sun also rises; Jack Barnes; interpretation; prototype解读《太阳照常升起》中的杰克·巴恩斯绪论(一)研究背景《太阳照常升起》是美国诺贝尔奖获得者厄内斯特海明威是一个杰作,“二十最优秀的小说”(杰姆斯托马斯法瑞尔评价)。
2023年福建省教师招聘考试《中学英语》典型题题库及答案
2023年福建省教师招聘考试《中学英语》典型题题库及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(35题)1.Which of the following sentences isincorrect?A."I don't like carnets.""Me neither."B.This one is the better of the twoC.You are not so lazy as himD.Everyone has his own ideas2.Published in 1926, The Sun Also Rises isa novel written by ___________,a famous American writer.A.Jack LondonB.Ernest HemingwayC.Mark TwainD.William Faulkner3.All the following works are written by Mark Twain except __________.A.The Gilded A geB.Lrife On the MississippiC.Roughing itD.The A meFican4.He didn’t make ________ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.A.vacantB.urgentC.adequateD.primitive5.It was 10 o′clock ___________ Jill arrived at the office, which made the boss annoyed.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then6.It is imperative that the government__________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to attract7.I've tried very" hard to improve my English. But by no means__________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied8.Look!Here__________the bus.A.is comingB.cameesD.will come9.I have heard both teachers and students______ well of him.A.to speakB.spokenC.to have spokenD.speak10.Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme?A.unlockernmentC.goesD.off-stage11.I accidentally found a photo that mymother took of ______ when I was a student.A.herB.hersC.meD.mine12.The mere fact ______ most people believenuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose13.Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A.get overB.look overC.take overe over14.Why don′t you bring ______ to hisattention that you′re too busy to do itA.thisB.thatC.whatD.it15.Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?A.PhoneticsB.PragmaticsC.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics16. Walter’s work ________ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.A.finishedB.had been finishedC.finishingD.to finish17.We regret to inform you that thematerials you ordered are ______.A.out of workB.out of reachC.out of stockD.out of practice18.Without your help, I ________ such rapid progress.A.didn’t makeB.don’t makeC.would not makeD.would not have made19.We ′ll get you informed of the meeting the moment the manager becomes ___________A.accessibleefulC.availableD.convenient20.The man in the corner confessed to ______a lie to the manager of the company.A.have toldB.be toldC.being toldD.having told21.______finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.A.The personB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who22.Every means_____tried but without much result.A.has beenB.have beenC.areD.is23.What does Rory Cellan-jones think of the screen time?A.PreciousB.SufficientC.PointlessD.Harmful24.$30 billion might seem a lot of money,but it′s a mere ______ in terms of what global capital markets can doabsorb.A.almsB.pittanceC.hearsayD.belongings25.English teachers can sometimes use TPR in classroom activities. TPR stands for _______.A.total physical responseB.total participatory responseC.total practice responseD.total production response26.All the following sentences areconditional sentence except ____.A.Given another chance, I'11 make full useof itB.He will succeed if he only does his bestC.So sudden was the attack that we had notime to escapeD.Should you need my help again, just giveme a ring27.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a(n)_____ for me.A.puzzleB.advantageC.challengeD.average28.______ we shall bend this material intoa ring is not yet decided.A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.Who29.As we all know, drinking too much__________ our health.A.harmsB.hurtsC.injuresD.destroys30. In recent years much more emphasis hasbeen put ______ developing the students′productive skills.A.ontoB.overC.inD.on31.When I ______, the party started.A.seatedB.was seatingC.was seatedD.had seated32.The house was very quiet, ______ as itwas on the side of a mountain.A.isolatedB.isolatingC.being isolatedD.having been isolated33.The old piano was Adam.......greatest____which his.A.riddleB.treasureC.debtD.Budget34. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.monB.normalC.ordinaryual35. If______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted参考答案1.C考查代词的用法。
太阳照常升起
传道书1章4-5节1:4 一代过去,一代又来,地却永远长存。
1:5 日头出来,日头落下,急归所出之地。
1:4 Generations come and generations go, but the earth remains forever.1:5 The sun rises and the sun sets, and hurries back to where it rises.ps 英文原文……圣经原文不是英文,我给你的是NIV,比较常见的,如果你要耍酷,我给你KJV的:1:4 One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh: but the earth abideth for ever. 1:5 The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he arose.这段圣经的原文是希伯来书The novel explores the lives and values of the so-called "Lost Generation," chronicling the experiences of Jake Barnes and several acquaintances on their pilgrimage to Pamplona for the annual fiesta and bull fights. Barnes' genitals had been mutilated as the result of an injury incurred during World War I; he is subsequently unable to consummate a sexual relationship with Brett Ashley, though his anatomy still compels him to be attracted to her. The story follows Jake and his various companions across France and Spain. Initially, Jake seeks peace away from Brett by taking a fishing trip to Burguete, deep within the Spanish hills, with companion Bill Gorton, another veteran of the war. The fiesta in Pamplona is the setting for the eventual meeting of all the characters, who play out their various desires and anxieties, alongside a great deal of drinking.Main charactersJake Barnes: The narrator of the story, Barnes is an American veteran of World War I who suffered physical injuries that have made him physiologically impotent, and unable to pursue a sexual relationship with Brett. Having lost direction of his life as a result of his experiences during the war, Barnes attempts to content himself through hard work, drinking, and bull fights.Lady Ashley, or Brett: An extremely attractive woman who is divorced from her husband after World War I, but not during the course of the novel, Brett is the object of lust for most of the male characters of the book. Portrayed as elusive and promiscuous, Brett, like Barnes, also lacks direction in life and finds emptiness in activities that she would have normally enjoyed during pre-war times. She is engaged to Michael.Robert Cohn: His status as an outsider as a result of being Jewish has caused Cohn to develop an inferiority complex. Despite attempts to be civil and courteous, Cohn is the object of scorn from other characters. The novel's plot turns on his attempt to recover a brief affair he had with Brett, leading him to tag along with the group of expatriates, much to their collective vexation.Michael Campbell: A Scottish veteran of the war, Michael is close friends with Jake and Bill, and engaged to Brett. Though he attempts to hide his contempt for Cohn, his fiery temper usually manifests itself during periods of heavy drinking.Bill Gorton: An old friend of Barnes, Bill is also a veteran of the war and is less cruel than Michael in his attitudes towards Cohn. Despite also being a heavy drinker, Bill is often more light-hearted than the rest of his peers.Pedro Romero: The star bullfighter of the fiesta, Romero is introduced to Jake and his friends, falls in love with Brett, and then they split up when they recognize her inability to commit to a sustained relationship. His autonomy, steadfastness, and commitment make him a model for Jake, who possesses none of these qualities even though he aspires to them. Furthermore, the younger Pedro Romero having been born in 1905 represents the younger Civic Generation, often referred to as the Greatest Generation. This served to further demonstrate the Lost Generation's feelings of insecurity and disillusionment compared to their next-younger Generation.Major themesThe novel has heavy undercurrents of suppressed emotions and buried values. Its weary and aimless expatriates serve as metaphors for society's lost optimism and innocence after the war. The topic of war is rarely discussed explicitly by any of the characters, but its effects are alluded to through the sexual impotence of Jake and his war wound, and the behavior of the other characters, whom Carlos Baker described as "floundering in an emulsion of ennui and alcohol." [3] The war is also present as the tragedy that affects the way characters are able to deal with themselves, and post-war society. The themes of the novel are cast against the background of the Biblical quotation the book opens with: "One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh; but the earth abideth forever" (Ecclesiastes 1:4).One way to read the novel is as an inverted novel of initiation. In traditional initiation stories, a young man leaves his home or community, goes through experiences that change his characteror worldview, and returns to take his place in his community as a mature person. Jake Barnes, in contrast, leaves his autonomous position in Paris to join the group on their trip to Pamplona. His experiences there constitute an initiation, though not an initiation into the group but an initiation into self-reliance apart from the group. At the end, he renounces the detrimental influence of his friends and especially of Brett. If Brett is the "sun" of the title around whom the men revolve, Jake has succeeded in breaking out of the orbit and becoming an independent person (another sun) himself. Ultimately, the novel propagates the self-reliance and autonomy embodied by Romero, the bullfighter whom Jake admires.[citation needed]Alternatively, the novel delivers a scathing indictment of the culture which relies on "simple exchange of values." Meaning is impossible to find in this entirely relational system. Jake hints at the possibility of an escape, of "finding out what it's all about," with his work, his interest in the earthy activities of bullfighting and fishing, and his obvious dissatisfaction, yet he too is increasingly bound by the wretched ennui that seizes all. Only once the unsustainable, unreal, novel-society has disintegrated entirely is there any hope of progression, and this hope is but scant; the values of accumulation and expenditure on which the novel relies are those which underlie modern Western culture.。
太阳照常升起音乐赏析
《the sun also rises》电影音乐赏析摘要:被誉为鬼才导演的姜文,每一部影片都是相同类型电影里的佼佼者。
纵观姜文影片的配乐,也极具鲜明的个性色彩: 浪漫昂扬的男性气概,梦幻诗意的绚丽多姿,人性独特的深刻理解,声画错位的符号象征。
本文以《太阳照常升起》和《让子弹飞》中的电影配乐《the sun also rises》为例,试着分析用同一支曲子表现两个截然不同的人物的丰富情绪。
前一部以母题音乐重点突出了“疯妈”这一人物,细腻地刻画了文革背景下人与人之间被扭曲了的关系和情感,硬朗的音乐除了烘托诡异、变形的环境和气氛外,也突出了“疯妈”外柔内刚的性格特点。
后一部则以母题音乐主要刻画了“张麻子”这一人物,丰富了他的性格,让观众感受到除了骁勇善战、足智多谋之外,英雄也有孤单落寞、需要独自承受等许多情绪。
关键字:太阳照常升起让子弹飞姜文久石让一、简介电影是以电影技术为手段,以画面和声音为媒介,在银幕上运动的时间和空间里创造形象,再现和反映生活的一门艺术。
电影音乐在这个庞大的视听系统中有独立的艺术表现能力和审美效果,拓展了艺术表现空间。
电影音乐的创作必须符合电影的语法标准,随着电影情节的展开而适时存在,音乐的情绪与电影的情绪相互融合,达到强化冲突、渲染气氛及刻画人物的目的。
电影是音画艺术,音乐是揭示电影真谛的一种抽象语言,创作时必须根据电影艺术的总体构思,使音乐的听觉形象与画面的视觉形像相融合。
眼睛看到的只是半部电影,用耳朵聆听电影世界里的音乐,才会欣赏到一部完整的电影。
在电影中,音乐把电影镜头巧妙连接,加强蒙太奇的组接作用,把一些原本分散的镜头组合成完整的艺术体,这就是音乐的连贯作用。
由于一部电影的时间有限,音乐是不占空间的。
音乐把这些表面并无关联的镜头连接起来,使其成为一个整体,这是电影音乐独具特色的功能之一。
本文通过《the sun also rises》这首曲子分析一下音乐在电影里所起到的至关重要的作用。
TheSunAlsoRises_太阳照常升起读后感800字
TheSunAlsoRises_太阳照常升起读后感800字The Sun Also Rises_太阳照常升起读后感800字This novel describes a group of American youth living in Europe after World War I, expressing the despair of some young intellectuals after the first World War. The heroine Britt is an Englishman. He lost his family in the war. The hero Jack Barnes is an American journalist who lost her erotic ability due to spinal injuries in the war. Jack and Britt are really in love, but they can't combine. The war has left them traumatized physically and mentally, and they feel confused and weary of their lives. Two men and a group of men and women went to Pamplona, Spain, to take part in the bullfight to pursue spiritual stimulation. In Spain, Britt rejected the bitter pursuit of the Jewish youth Robert Cohen, but was fascinated by the nineteen year old matador Romero. However, after a period of time, the relationship between Britt and his family was very different. She finally came back to Barnes, and although both sides knew that each other would never really be together. The novel also describes an American writer, Robert, who thinks he has a heroic spirit and has a romantic fantasy of his life. He pursued Britt, but Britt did notlike him, and felt that his ideas of life were obsolete and vain.Jack lost spinal cord in the first World War and lost his ability. He was a journalist in Paris after World War II, and he fell in love with A Shi, the English lady, Brett. He pursued pleasure and mental stimulation blindly, and kept seducing other men while he was in love with Jack. Cohen, who rejected the bitter pursuit of Cohen, fell in love with the matador, Romero, who was only nineteen years old. However, no matter how bright the toss, Jack always told her she was true to the core, the trick to play, as herlisteners each love story, even in a love affair with Romero after the failure to rescue her from down, again the unconditional acceptance of her. However, when it comes to love, whatever his unwavering loyalty, he can meet her spiritual desire, he never fell in love with the person you. As a society, he drifted in the life stream. He is a newspaper in the overseas staff, popularity is good, either for work or for a friend, he is normal to fulfill their duties and obligations. But they could not cover up his feeble feelings.At first, there was no understanding of the role Cohenplayed in the sun as usual. He is not a person should be ignored, first is a Cohen biography, he made clear: at the old schools of Princeton University, was a former university boxing champion - strong, a wealthy Jewish family of innocent people, thick, especially for women or heart of the women were abandoned. Or by the woman in hand. It looks nothing wrong, an ordinary member of the middle class, but no worth write a great deal about. See later found no signs with his book the hero and that decent friends always like the misfits, the barn was good with the bulls to isolated bullock. Then I suddenly realized that Cohen existed as a reference that had not been traumatized. The wounded, is eaten war suffering, as Barnes was castrated war is a direct symbol.Hemingway said that his writing is merely a reflection of the tip of the iceberg, and I think to understand this sentence, should start from the angle of his writing techniques, because the text is an abstract expression, because of this, many factors writing will also include narration, description, thinking, comment and so on, for example Tolstoy, Kundla and Hemingway as a writer, just do narration and description, he for scenes of life,environment, dialogue and atmosphere are presented which are restrained, he did not comment, nor to analysis of the so-called "mental world" figures, but he wanted to tell us the content has implied a huge iceberg in the sea under this approach, like the movie, which is probably why Hemingway's works are mostly adapted into film and television drama.。
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Travels in this novel
• • • • 1. The travel to Paris (Expariates' Travel) 2. The travel to Burguete (Nature) 3. The travel to Pamplona (Culture) 4. Jack's travel to San Sebastiá n
1. The travel to Paris (Expatriates' Travel)
• “这一代人之所以迷惘,首先是因为他们是无根之 木,在外地上学,几乎和任何地区或传统失却联 系。这一代人之所以迷惘,是因为他们所受的训 练是为了应付另一种生活,而不是战后的那种生 活,是因为战争使他们只能适应旅行和带刺激性 的生活。这一代人之所以迷惘,是因为他们试图 过流放的生活。这一代人之所以迷惘,是因为他 们不接受旧的行为准则,并因为他们对社会和作 家在社会中的地位形成了一种错误的看法。这— 代人属于从既定的社会准则向尚未产生的社会准 则过渡的时期。” (Malcolm Cowley《流放者的 归来》)
3. Interactions between Different Cultures
• Travelers and local people will gaze at each other. • E.g.: Jake and Romero.
• They represent different cultures. Jack likes Romero’s corrida performance because it can demonstrate masculinity and he can gain consolation from watching it. As for Romero, he is very interested in foreign culture, the contact between the 2 people gives benefit to each other.
• Jack tries to use travel as a way to rebuild himself. • “你是一个侨民,一个流亡者……一个人 只要离开了自己的祖国,就再也写不出任 何值得出版的东西来了……你已经失去了 跟土地的联系。”(第十二章) • rootlessness
2. The travel to Pamplona & Burguete (Pilgrimage & Redemption)
Pedro Romero
Jake Barnes
Brett Ashley Robert Cohn
Bill Gorton
Mike Campbell
• The function of different travels in The Sun Also Rises.
• Did you have a travel/trip during the holiday? • Why do you travel? What can you get n
• Travel can not solve Jacks' problems. Because these people don’t belong to the new place. Although they can get temporary cure from the nature and foreign culture, they still need to go back to the normal life. Whether in Paris or in Spain, they had experienced certain confusion of their positions in the society. Travel actually deepens Jacks’ identity as the “lost generation”.
• In this novel, Jack and other people had participated in the world warⅠ and to different extent they had suffered from the war and their families. The war had destroyed their old fashioned lifestyles and beliefs, this caused their confusion so they tried to establish their new belief and moral value in a different place. • Travel can give people an opportunity to recognize themselves because it takes place in a new environment and people can throw away their normal lifestyle.
The Sun Also Rises
• The Sun Also Rises is a 1926 novel written by American author Ernest Hemingway about a group of American and British expatriates who travel from Paris to the Fes tival of S an F er mí n ( 奔牛节 ) i n Pamplona to watch the running of the bulls and the bullfights.
• “车上有好多美国人。” 那丈夫说,“他们从 俄亥俄州的代顿出发,占了七节车厢。去 朝圣,已经去过罗马了,现在要去比亚里 兹和卢尔德。” • “原来如此,是这么回事儿。朝圣。该死的 清教徒。” 比尔说。(第九章)
• The travel to Burguete serves as an interlude between the Paris and Pamplona sections,an oasis that exists outside linear time. Seek redemption • Crisis of Faith from nature • The seek for redemption from nature is a repeated theme in American literature. e.g. The Scarlet Letter, Walden, Huck Finn. • Here,nature becomes a place of refuge and rebirth.