《英语语法》主谓一致
英语语法原则主谓一致三原则
英语语法原则主谓一致三原则英语语法原则主谓全都三原则主谓全都三原则是指形式全都原则，意义全都原则，接近全都原则，我在这里整理了相关资料，盼望能关心到您。
主谓全都三原则1. 形式全都的原则一般说来，当作主语的名词或代词是第三人称单数时，谓语动词就用单数形式;当作主语的名词或代词是复数时，谓语动词就复数形式：如：(1) He likes skating in winter.他喜爱冬天滑冰。
(2) Alice reads much.艾利斯看了许多书。
(3) They dont live here.他们不住这里。
2. 意义全都的原则英语中，有些名词或代词形式上是单数，而意义上可能是复数，这时，谓语动词的形式就须依据名词或代词的意义打算。
如：(1) People there were very glad to see our team win the match.在那里的人们看到我们队赢了竞赛时都特别兴奋。
(2) His family were watching TV when I got to his home.我到他家时，他家的人在看电视。
(3) Our class are working hard to make ours a good class.我们班的同学都在努力工作以便是我们班成为优秀班。
3. 邻近全都的原则英语中，有时几个名词或代词有某些此连接起来一起作句子的主语，此时，谓语动词的形式就须有与之最接近的名词或代词的人称和数打算。
如：(1) There is a desk and five chairs in his room.他房间里有一张办公桌和五把椅子。
(2) There are five chairs and a desk in his room.他房间里有五把椅子和一张办公桌。
(3) Either you or Li Lei is going to be sent there.要么是你要么是李蕾将被派到那里去。
主谓一致英语语法
主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它指的是在句子中，主语和谓语动词之间要保持数和性的一致。
1. 单数主语和单数谓语动词：当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。
例如：The book is on the table.
2. 复数主语和复数谓语动词：当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
例如：The children are playing in the park.
3. 主谓一致的特殊情况：在一些情况下，主语和谓语动词的形式并不完全对应。
例如：There is a book on the table.（单数主语，但动词用复数形式）
此外，还有一些特定的词和短语需要特殊的主谓一致规则。
例如，“more than one”后面需要接单数形式的动词。
例如：More than one person is involved in this situation.（多于一个人参与了这个情况）
以上是主谓一致英语语法的基本内容。
通过理解和掌握这些规则，可以更好地理解和使用英语句子中的主谓一致。
英语语法---主谓一致
主谓一致所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致，就近一致，意义一致。
1.两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
Both Jack and Tim are diving.但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.✧特别注意：用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体如：bread and butter（黄油抹面包），knife and fork（刀叉）等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Whisky and soda is always his favorite drink.威士忌酒加苏打水是他是喜爱的饮品。
2.集合名词如public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group等作主语时, 如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。
His family is a large one. ( 强调整体)The family are all music lovers. (指家庭成员) 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。
people指“民族”时是例外。
The police are searching for a thief.The cattle are eating grass on the hill.3.Everybody everything everyone somebody something someone anything anybody nobody nothing✧当这些词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，如Someone is asking for you.Nothing is found in the room.4.书名、时间、距离、价格、重量等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
主谓一致英语语法详细讲解
主谓一致英语中，主语的单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
根据这三条原则，现从以下几个方面进行总结：一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1. 由and/both...and...连接的两个单数名词作主语时（两个冠词），谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。
例如：A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时（一个冠词），谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：①A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。
②The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。
2. 一个单数名词同时被and连接的两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。
3. 当each...and each...，every...and every...，no...and no...，many a...and many a...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：①No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。
②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致
1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。
2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.（3）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。
并列主语的谓语一致1.And（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.（2）两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.（3）被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。
every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.（4）一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。
Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.（5）由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree.（言行不一致）What he says and does does not concern me.2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。
英语语法——主谓一致
主语复－－谓语复 ; 主语单---பைடு நூலகம்-谓语单
A knife and fork_i_s_ used to have meals.
（and 后无冠词） 指同一个人
（and 后无冠词）
The singer and dancer__is__ on the stage.
指一副刀叉
主语复－－谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
主语形单意复，谓语用复数 主语形复意单，谓语用单数
谓语的单复数形式 取决于最靠近他的主语。
“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语 谓语与主语一致
语法一致
主语复－－谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
1．常见复数形式名词：
（1）Trousers、scissors(剪刀)、 clothes、goods(货物)、glasses、shoes
Every boy and every girl in the class _______(be) diligent. No sound and no voice _______(be) heard.
主语复－－谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
7. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语 ——— 谓语动词用单数
主形单意复，谓语复；主形复意单，谓语单
2. 有些以-s 结尾的名词虽形式是复数， 但意义上是单数（形复意单）谓语用单
① Every means _h_a_s___ been tried since then. ② No news __i_s_ good news. (is / are) ③ Maths / physics __i_s__ the subject that I like most. (is / are)
英语语法_主谓一致
is 4) Physics are the fundamental subject of science. × 学科名词 is 5) The United States are a country of people with varied origins. × 组织！ is 6) One pair of shoes are not enough. 和pair保持一致！
Finding the rule
主谓一致:是指句子的谓语动词与句子的主语 谓语动词与句子的主语在 主谓一致:是指句子的谓语动词与句子的主语在 人称和数上保持一致 即如果句子的主语是单 上保持一致, 人称和数上保持一致,即如果句子的主语是单数, 谓语动词用 动词用单 如果主语是复 谓语动词用 谓语动词用单数,如果主语是复数,则谓语动词用 复数。 三个原则： 三个原则：
Applying the rule
1. Choose the right word to complete each of the following sentences. 1) Where _____ (is, are) the shoes? are 2) At the bottom of the hill there _____ (is, are) is a dangerous crossroads. is 3) The New York Times ______ (is, are) published daily. 4) The United Nations ______ (was, were) was formed in San Francisco in 1945.
4) Physics is an important subject in the middle school. 4.一些名词如 4.一些名词如maths, physics, politics ,news ,the 一些名词如 United States, the United Nations(联合国）等， (联合国） 其形式上虽以- 结尾， 其形式上虽以-s结尾，但表示的确是一门学科 或一种事物，谓语动词只能用单数。 动词只能用单数 或一种事物，谓语动词只能用单数。 1.The United States ____ (be) a developed is country. 2.Physics _____ (be) more interesting than maths, is I think.
英语语法总结主谓一致
英语语法总结主谓一致英语语法总结主谓一致总结就是对一个时期的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的回顾和分析的书面材料，它可以有效锻炼我们的语言组织能力，让我们一起来学习写总结吧。
那么总结要注意有什么内容呢？下面是店铺整理的英语语法总结主谓一致，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
英语语法总结主谓一致11.主语是he ,she, it, either, neither, each, anything, something, everything, nothing, someone, everyone, anyone, nobody, no one, 等代词时，谓语动词用单数。
Someone is asking for you. 有人在找你。
Everyone is here. 大家都来了。
Each of the boys has an apple.2. 表示总称意义的名词people, cattle, police做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Cattle are farmer’s friends.The policeman is standing at the street corner. The police are searching for him.3. 主语是：时间，距离，价格等名词，即使是复数形式，谓语动词只用单数。
Three years passes quickly.Two meters is not long enough.4.主语是：clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes, socks, gloves 等名词时，谓语动词用复数。
The trousers are not expensive.Your socks are over there.5.主语是：family, class, team, group等名词时，如果是作为整体，谓语动词用单数；如果作为其中一个个的成员，谓语动词用复数。
英语语法“主谓一致”
一，主谓一致三原则，语法一致原则（grammatical concord）意义一致原则（notional concord）就近原则（principle of proximity）1,以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称，通常作单数使用。
如，疾病名称arthritis , bronchitis , rickets , mumps ,diabetes 游戏名称，darts ,marbles , 等通常用单数，但cards 仍用复数。
当darts ,marbles 表示游戏所用的镖或弹子时复数形式作复数。
一些疾病名称亦可以用作复数，rickets is/are caused by malnutrition .Measles are sometimes caused by a tapeworm .2,以-ics 结尾的学科名称如，physics mathematics mechanics optics acoustics politics statistics economics linguistics athletics tactics 等通常作复数用。
但若此类名词表示学科以外的其他意义，便可用复数。
如，The economics of the project are still being considered .经济意义The acoustics in the new concert hall are faultless. 音响效果3,以-s结尾的地理名词，如果是国名，the united states ,the united nations the Netherlands 等单一政治实体，用作单数；如果是岛屿，山脉，海峡，瀑布等地理名称则用复数。
The west indies 西印度群岛The straits of Gibraltar 直布罗陀海峡The Niagara falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布3，其他以-s结尾的词一些有两部分组成的物体名词，如scissors pincers glasses shorts trousers suspenders 单独使用时用复数，如果和量词一起用时，谓语动词形式取决于量词单复数。
英语语法主谓一致
Every means has been tried to solve the problem，but none is effective. There are various means of communicating with a stranger. This kind of paper is made of straw.
Either you or one of your students ________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. • A．are B．is • C．have D．be • 答案：B • 解析：考查主谓一致。either...or...连接两个 名词或代词作主语时，谓语单复数依其最近 的名词或代词确定。
• 解析：句意：“像莎士比亚这样的诗人们的 作品被人们广泛阅读，虽然他们的作品中有 些很难读懂。”本题考查主谓一致。such poets as Shakespeare中poets是中心词，所 以动词用are；第二空动词的主语是some (of their works)，是可数名词的复数形式，也用 are。
由or， either...or...， 与最近的主语 neither...nor...， 在单复数上保 就近 not only...but 持一致 一致 also...等连接 原则 由there，here 和最邻近的主 引起的主语不 语保持一致 止一个时
原则
主语
谓语
典句例示
由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一 概念，兼具身份或匹配出现
• 提示：1.what和whatever引导主语从句时谓 语动词的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的 数确定。 • What he says and does do not agree. • 他言行不一致。 • What he says and does does not concern me. • 他的言行与我无关。
英语语法主谓一致整理
主谓一致主谓一致（Subject-Verb Concord）即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致，语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
表里不一主谓一致中的"表里不一"现象1,"more than one +名词"作主语时，谓语动词常用单数.例如：More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花.2,"many a +名词"作主语时，从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词常用单数.例如：Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树.3,"half of ,the rest of ,most of ,all of及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词"作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.例如：Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖.4,all指人时，动词用复数；all指物时，动词用单数.例如："All are present and all is going well." 所有人全部到场了，一切进展顺利5,what引导的主语从句，谓语动词可视表语而定：表语是单数名词时，动词用单数，相反，则用复数.例如：What they want to get are a number of good books.他们想得到的是大量的好书.6,and连接的两个单数名词前若用each ,every ,no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.例如：No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔.7,当主语后面有as well as ,with ,along with ,together with ,but ,like ,rather than ,except，逗号加and连接几个名词等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.例如：My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京. 8,each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语来决定，与each无关.例如：They each have a bike. 他们每人有一辆自行车.9,动词不定式，动词-ing形式短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数.例如：Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯.10,the following作主语时，谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致.例如：The following are good examples下面是一些好例子.11,以-ics结尾的学科名词，如politics ,physics ,mathematics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数.以-s结尾的名词news ,works ,plastics等同属此类.例如：Politics is now taught in all schools. 现在各学校都开设政治课.当以-ics结尾的学科名词表示"学科"以外的意义时，用作复数，如：mathematics（运算能力）politics(政治观点）economics（经济意义）等。
英语语法之主谓一致
主谓一致定义谓语动词和主语要在人称和数量上保持一致。
不同的主语，其谓语动词在英语中单复数会有差别。
主谓“三”一致：语法一致；内容一致；就近一致。
一、语法一致1. A but B 结构，谓语动词的单复数是由A 来决定。
例子：No one but her parents knows it. ( know )类似结构：谓语动词单复数一般由A 决定例子：Jane and Jone, like Henty, were late.例子：All of us, including me, are going to sli next mouth.2. Not only A but also B / Neither A nor B / Either A or B / A or B谓语动词单复数一般是由B 来决定。
例子：Neither John nor I am happy.Either the teacher or the students are correct.1. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, _______ swim this afternoon.A. is going toB. are going toC. areD. has2. The manager or his secretary _______ to give you an interview.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Not only I but also Jane _______ tired of having one examination afteranother.A. isB. areC. amD. be4. E-mail, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in dailycommunication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play3. and 结构A andB 结构作主语，一般说谓语动词用复数例：Tom and I are best friends.①看清到底是一个人还是两个人，通过定冠词来进行分析例题：The poet and writer has come. 表示一个人A poet and a writer have come.② each A and each B / every A and every B / many a A and many a B / no A and noB 作主语，谓语一般用单数例：Every man and every woman is asked to help.注意：many a 表示许多，等于 many③成对配套的可数名词后面一般用单数例：the knife and fork （刀叉）——> The knife and fork has been washed.a needle and thread 针线 a desk and chair 桌椅pen and ink 笔墨 a lock and key 锁和钥匙练习：1. A singer and dancer ___ present at the party.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Many a boy and many a student _______ looking forward to visiting theUnited States of America present.A. areB. wereC. isD. was3. The engineer and worker referred to ____ to design something.A. be goingB. are goingC. be likelyD. is going4. No bird and no beast _______ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. seeD. sees4. 动名词/ 不定式/ 主语从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数例：Walking is a good form of exercise.To perserve means victory.What I need is your love.练习：1. That they have cheated the boys ______ now clear to us all.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Writing stories and articles ______ what she enjoys most.A. isB. have beenC. wasD. were5. 如果名词被all / some / most / half / part / the rest / 分数/ 百分数等修饰时，谓语动词由主语决定。
英语语法之主谓一致
主谓一致1．在一般现在时中，若主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词则要加-s或-es, 具体变化同名词的单数变复数。
如：He goes to school at 8 every morning. 不说：He go….1)单数第三人称作主语的词包括：单数人称代词：he, she, it不定代词：each, everyone人名：John, Bill Gates等。
普通单数名词：my brother, English等。
2）单数动词的变化有：be—is; have—has; 其他动词在词尾加-s或-es, 具体变化同名词的单数变复数，work—works, study--studies。
若主语是单数第一、第二人称或复数，则谓语动词永原形，不需要加-s或-es.常见的这样的主语有：单数人称代词：I, you 复数人称代词：we, you, they 复数名词：students, books等。
2．在助动词或情态动词后面，直接接动词原型。
a. She can sing in English.b. He goes to school early. / He doesn’t go to school early.3．There be 句型的主谓一致。
研究下列句子：There is a book on the desk. There are two books on the desk.There be 句型是一倒装结构，因此谓语动词的单复数要与be动词后面的名词一致。
4．“数量词+名词”结构的主谓一致在上述数量词中，有些还可以接of 短语连用。
具体用法如下：5．单数形式的名词作主语与谓语动词形式的关系一般来说,单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,这个符合英语中的语法上一致原则。
但此种情况也有例外。
现在详细归纳如下：1）Many a +名词单数，虽为复数概念，但谓语用单数。
a.There is many an error that he has neglected.b.Many a man and (many a) woman has wished that he or she had had abetter education. (Many men and women have….)2)More than one+可数名词单数，是复数概念，但谓语用单数。
英语语法中的主谓一致
3) many a…或 many a …and…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
【例如】
Many a student doesn't like to do their homework.
Some of the rice ______ .
[a] has been spoiled [b]were spoiled
[c]have been spoiled [d ]are spoiled
8)事件、公司机构、国名、书名、剧名、报刊名的复名词等专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。带有复数词尾的学科名称等在意义是表示单数概念，用单数动词。
What we badly need here are qualified teachers.
2)当主语是单数，后面跟着由as well as, no less than ，rather than, more than, but, except, including,besides,with, together with, along with, like, in addition to, instead of ,plus, combined with, accompanied by, as much as,等连接的短语时，谓语动词用单数。
My family are well.
3）邻近原则
Principle of proximity，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
关系从句中的谓语动词
1.在“one of +名词(复数)+关系从句”中的单复数, 关系从句中的谓语动词常采用复数形式。通常依照语法一致原则
英语语法主谓一致
主谓一致主谓一致Subject-Verb Concord即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致;主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致;语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致;意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致;就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致..表里不一主谓一致中的"表里不一"现象1;"more than one +名词"作主语时;谓语动词常用单数.例如：More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花. 2;"many a +名词"作主语时;从意义上看是复数;但谓语动词常用单数.例如：Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树.3;"half of ;the rest of ;most of ;all of及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词"作主语时;谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.例如：Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖.4;all指人时;动词用复数；all指物时;动词用单数.例如："All are present and all is going well." 所有人全部到场了;一切进展顺利5;what引导的主语从句;谓语动词可视表语而定：表语是单数名词时;动词用单数;相反;则用复数.例如：What they want to get are a number of good books.他们想得到的是大量的好书.6;and连接的两个单数名词前若用each ;every ;no修饰;该名词短语作主语时;谓语动词用单数形式.例如：No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔.7;当主语后面有as well as ;with ;along with ;together with ;but ;like ;rather than ;except;逗号加and连接几个名词等引导的短语时;谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.例如：My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京.8;each作主语的同位语时;谓语动词由主语来决定;与each无关.例如：They each have a bike. 他们每人有一辆自行车.9;动词不定式;动词-ing形式短语作主语时;谓语动词常用单数.例如：Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯.10;the following作主语时;谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致.例如：The following are good examples下面是一些好例子.11;以-ics结尾的学科名词;如politics ;physics ;mathematics等作主语时;谓语动词用单数.以-s结尾的名词news ;works ;plastics等同属此类.例如：Politics is now taught in all schools. 现在各学校都开设政治课.当以-ics结尾的学科名词表示"学科"以外的意义时;用作复数;如：mathematics运算能力politics政治观点economics经济意义等..12;有些用来表示由两个对应部分组成一体的名词复数trousers ;glasses ;shoes .shorts .scissors .scales等作主语时;前面若有"一条";"一副";"一把"之类的单位词;动词用单数；若没有单位词或单位词是复数;则谓语动词用复数.例如：The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子都很合适.还有一些以-s结尾的名词通常用复数：arms武器.clothes .contents .minutes记录.remains遗体.thanks等13;"one and a half +名词"作主语时;谓语动词要用单数.例如：One and a half apples is left on the table. 桌子上有一个半苹果.14;"One or two more +复数名词"作主语时;谓语动词用复数.例如：One or two persons are sent there to help them do the work. 要派一两个人到那儿去给他们帮忙.15;"one of+复数名词+ 定语从句"结构中;定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；而在"the only one of +复数名词+定语从句"的结构中;"the one of + 复数名词+定语从句"定语从句的谓语动词要用单数.例如：He is one of the students who get there on time.他是准时到达那里的学生之一.16;表示时间;距离;金钱等的复数名词作主语表达一个整体概念时;谓语动词常用单数;但若强调数量;谓语动词可用复数.例如：One million dollars is a lot of money. 一百万美元是一大笔钱. -s结尾一以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题;以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题;如：arthritis ;bronchitis ;diabetes ;mumps ;phlebitis ;rickets;这类以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语时;谓语动词通常用作单数..例如：Arthritis causes great pain in the joints of the patient.二以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题;以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语时;谓语动词通常用作单数..例如：Darts is basically an easy game.但当Darts;Marbles等的意义为游戏器具而非游戏名称时;谓语动词通常用作复数..例如：Three darts are thrown at each turn.All nine skittles were brought down by the good throw.三以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题;某些以-s结尾的地理名称;如果是国名;如the United States;the Netherlands等;因其是单一政治实体;所以谓语动词用作单数..例如：The United States was hit by the Great Depression in 1930s'.In early January 1996 the Netherlands was hit by its worst storm since 1976.但如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语;谓语动词用作复数..例如：The West Indies are commonly divided into two parts.四以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题;某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时;如physics ;mathematics ;mechanics ;optics ;acoustics ;politics;st atistics ;economics ;linguistics ;athletics等;谓语动词通常用作单数..例如：The third world economics is promising.Athletics is a required course for students of all grades.但如果这类名词表示学科以外的其它含义;可作复数用..例如：Athletics have been greatly encouraged at this college.五其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题;.以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名称作主语;英语中有一些通常以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名词;如glasses ;pincers ;pliers ;scissors ;shorts ;suspenders ;trousers 等; 为复数名词;后接复数谓语集合名词1单数—复数型.凡是有复数词尾变化形式的集合名词都属于此类.如：a class—classes; a family—families; a government—governments; anarmy—armies ;a people—peoples民族; a group—groups; a crowd—crowds; a crew—crews等.这类集合名词强调的是整体性;即当作一个整体或多个整体来看待.属于这类集合名词的单数作主语时;谓语动词用单数；复数形式作主语时;谓语动词用复数.例如A big crowd often gathers on the square every morning.每个上午一大群人经常聚集在广场上The government has decided to pass the bill.政府已决定通过这一法案There are huge crowds in the streets on Sunday.星期天有大群大群的人在街上..There are many English-speaking peoples in the world.在世界上有许多讲英语的民族..但应注意;这类集合名词的单数形式有时表示复数概念;所以这些集合名词的单数形式也可归为"单复同形型"中.2单数型.这类集合名词表示的是人或事物的整体;即把这类人或事物的全部包括在内;所以只有单数形式.如作主语;谓语动词常用单数.这类名词常见的有：humanity ;mankind ;proletariat等.例如The proletariat is the greatest class in the history of mankind. In the fields of production and scientific experiment ;mankind makes constant progress.3复数型.这类集合名词在形式和内容上是相互矛盾的;就是说它们只有单数形式;但表达的都是复数概念.它强调的是集体中的个体性.这类名词有：police ;cattle ;faculty ;flock ;machinery ;vermin ;personnel等.它们作主语时;谓语动词要用复数.例如The police have caught the murder.Our personnel are very highly trained.The vermin are very dangerous.4单复同形型.这类集合名词的单数形式既可表示单数也可表示复数.作主语时;用单数动词或复数动词均可;有时意义区别不大;具体看语境;是强调集体还是个体..例如The school teaching staff are is excellent.The public is are requested not to litter in the park.The teaching profession claims to be badly paid.这类集合名词常见的有：class;family;team;crew;board;herd;committee;party;jury;enemy;au dience等.根据说话人的心理意向若把这个集合名词所代表的人或事物看作一个整体;就认为是单数;用单数动词；若把它所代表的人或事物看作若干个个体的话;就认为其为复数;用复数动词.试比较：The football team is playing well.那个足球队打得非常漂亮. The football team are shavings bath and are then coming back here for tea. 足球队员们正在洗澡;然后来这里吃茶点.The family is a very happy one.那个家庭是一个非常幸福的家庭.That family are very pleased about the news of William's success. 全家人对威廉的成功都感到很高兴.典型例题1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连接时;如果它表示一个单一的概念;即指同一人或同一物时;谓语动词用is;and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词;共用一个冠词用单数;表示The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案 B. 注：先从时态上考虑.这是过去发生的事情应用过去时;先排除A.;C..本题易误选D;因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人;但仔细辨别;monitor 前没有the;在英语中;当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词.后面的职务用and 相连.这样本题主语为一个人;所以应选B.2 主谓一致中的就近原则当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时;谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致.There is a pen;a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.总的来说;在由not only…but also…;not just…but…;or;either…or…;neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中;谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理;即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式..如：Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week.Either you or she is to go.There is a pen ;a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with ;together with ;like; except ;but ;no less than ;as well as 等词引起的短语时;谓语动词与前面的主语一致.The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating.4 谓语需用单数1 代词each和由every ;some ;no ;any等构成的复合代词作主语;或主语中含有each ;every;谓语需用单数.Each of us has a tape-recorder.There is something wrong with my watch.2 当主语是一本书或一条格言时;谓语动词常用单数.The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.<一千零一夜>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书.3 表示金钱;时间.距离.价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时;通常把这些名词看作一个整体;谓语一般用单数.用复数也可;意思不变.Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough.5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数1 在代词what ;which ;who ;none ;some ;any ;more ;most ;all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定.All is right. 一切顺利.All are present. 所有人都到齐了.2 集体名词作主语时;谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family ;team;group;club ;public ;audience ;crew ;crowd ;class ; company ;committee等词后用复数形式时;意为这个集体中的各个成员;用单数时表示该个集体.His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭.His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者.但集合名词people ;police ;cattle ;poultry家禽.militia民兵.vermin 害虫等在任何情况下都用复数形式.Are there any police around3有些名词;如variety ;number ;population ;proportion ;majority 等有时看作单数;有时看作复数.A number of +名词复数+动词的第三人称单数形式.The number of +名词复数+动词非第三人称单数形式.A number of books have lent out.The majority of the students like English.6 与后接名词或代词保持一致1 用half of; part of ;most of ;a portion of 等词引起主语时;动词通常与of后面的名词;代词保持一致.Most of his money is spent on books.Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.2 在一些短语;如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时;谓语动词多用单数形式.但由more than… of 作主语时;动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致.Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书.More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市.7 the+形容词/国籍形容词..表示一类人/一国人;作主语;谓语动词用复数..8 the+姓氏的复数;表示一家人或两夫妇;作主语时;谓语动词用复数;9四则运算时;谓语动词用单数..10 表示;时间;距离;重量;金额;书名的复数名词作主语时;通常当做整体看待;谓语动词用单数..。
英语语法主谓一致精讲
英语语法主谓一致精讲主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement),指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
英语语法主谓一致
英语语法主谓一致第一讲主谓一致“一致”（Concord 或Agreement）是指句子成分之间词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。
主要有主语与动词的一致，主语与补语的一致，限定词与名词中心词的一致，人称代词与并列和非并列先行词的一致，名词与名词或代词的一致。
“主谓一致”是指主语和谓语动词之间在人称和数的方面的一致关系，这又叫做“主——动一致”（Subject——verb Concord）。
1. 主谓一致三原则主语和随后的动词(词组)，即谓语动词之间的一致关系常为三种不同的原则所支配，即语法一致原则(Grammar Concord)，意义一致原则(Notional Concord)和就近原则(Principle of Proximity)。
1.1 语法一致指作主语的名词中心词是复数，动词就用复数形式；如果名词中心词是单数名词或不可数名词，动词就用单数形式。
例如：Both boys have their own merits.In my heart are peace and goodwill.The elevator works very well.Much effort is wasted.1.2 意义∕概念一直指主语和动词的一致关系并非取决于语法上的单、复数形式，而是取决于主语的单、复数意义。
有时主语在语法形式上并非复数，但有复数意义，随后的动词就用复数；主语在语法形式上是复数，而在意义上可视为单数，随后的动词用单数。
例如：The jury has asked more time.The jury are unable to agree.Fifty minutes isn’t enough time to finish this test.“ Senior citizens” means people over sixty.1.3 就近原则指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语的单、复数形式，而不是与充当主语的名词短语中心词相一致。
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第十六章主谓一致主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。
主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫“主谓一致”。
一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近原则（principle of proximity）。
A.语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。
My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。
My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。
B.意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。
1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。
The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。
2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。
C.就近原则就近原则是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时，谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。
There is a square table and some chairs in the center of the dining-room. 餐厅中央有一张方桌和几把椅子。
Either your students or William knows this. 不是你的学生就是威廉知道这件事。
一般说来，究竟何时采用何种原则，应视英语习惯用法而定。
但在实际使用中，如果对上述三种原则捉摸不定，遵循语法一致的原则是一种比较稳妥的方法。
二、并列主语的主谓一致A.由and 连接的并列主语1. 用and（或both... and）连接并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。
A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 榔头和锯子都是有用的工具。
Both industry and agriculture have been greatly developed these years. 这几年工农业大大地发展了。
①当and连接的两个名词是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西，或表示同一个人或一种概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
The writer and teacher is speaking at the meeting. 这位教师兼作家正在会上发言。
A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on. 针线给了她，但她不会把钮扣缝起来。
（a needle and thread 作为同一件东西对待）Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。
（going to bed early and getting up early 被看成同一概念）Bread and butter is his usual breakfast. 他经常以黄油面包当早餐。
A cart and horse was seen in the distance. 远方看见一辆马车。
英语中并列结构表示整体概念的有：iron and steel 钢铁law and order 治安bread and butter黄油面包a watch and chain 一块带链的表a knife and fork刀叉a coat and tie配有领带的上衣aim and end 目的truth and honesty 真诚2. 一个名词为几个并列形容词所修饰时，这时主语和谓语动词的一致关系一般遵循语法一致的原则。
Clever and slow students are treated alike. 聪明的和迟钝的学生都受到相同的对待。
A black and white kitten was found in the garden yesterday. 昨天在花园里发现一只黑白色的小花猫。
比较：A black and a white dogs are playing in the yard. 一只黑狗和一只白狗正在院子里玩。
（两只狗）A black and white dog is playing in the yard. 一只黑白花狗正在院子里玩。
(一只狗)3．在each... and each ..., every...and every..., no...and no...等结构之后，谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl has an apple. 每个男孩和女孩都有苹果。
Every hour and every minute is precious. 每一小时，每一分钟，都很宝贵。
No bird and no beast is seen on the lonely island. 荒岛上既看不到鸟也看不到野兽。
4. 带有并列动词的what从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定动词的数。
What he says and does do not agree. 他的言行不一致。
（具体指他说的话和他做的事）What he says and does does not concern me. 他的言行与我无关。
（泛指他的为人）5．在某些成语中，一些并列主语用and相连时，其后谓语用单数形式。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 光工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪慧。
B.以or, either...or, neither...nor, not...but, not only...but also等连接的名词（代词）作并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。
Neither he nor I am willing to go shopping today. 他和我今天都不愿去购物。
--Are either you or he to go there --是你还是他将去那里？--Neither is. --一个也不去。
Not only the Writer brothers but also their father was there. 不只是莱特兄弟在那里，连他们的父亲也在。
Not the students but their teatrers but also their father was there.被邀请去参加晚会的不是学生（们），而是他们的老师。
C．主语后跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, like, rather than, together with, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定，也就是说，谓语动词的数不受这些词组的影响。
The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library. 这位老师和学生们一起在图书馆阅读。
The students as well as the teacher were reading in the library. 学生们和这位老师一起在图书馆阅读。
The manager, rather than the workers, is responsible for the loss. 损失的责任应由经理而不是工人们来承担。
Nobody but three policemen was on the spot. 当时只有三个警察在现场。
三、单一主语的主谓一致单数的主语跟单数的动词，复数的主语跟复数的动词，这是符合语法一致的原则。
但在实际运用中，往往会出现较为复杂的情况：A．形复意单的名词作主语形复意单的名词作主语（即形式为复数，意义为单数），按意义一致的原则，用作单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。
1. 许多学科名称，如mathematics, physics, economics, politics等，以及news等名词作主语时，动词用单数。
Physics is required of every student in our school. 物理是我校每个学生的必修科目。
News is traveling fast nowadays. 当今新闻传播得很快。
2. 用作国名、组织机构、书名、报刊名等复数形式的专有名词作为整体对待，谓语用单数。
The United Nations has passed a resolution to lift sanctions against Iraq. 联合国通过了解除对伊制裁的决定。
The Times reports the news of the strike. 时代杂志报导了罢工的消息。
Great Expectations was written by Dickens in 1860. 《远大前程》是狄更斯于1860年写的。
注意：如果山脉、群岛、瀑布等名称作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The Great Lakes lie between the USA and Canada. 五大湖在美国和加拿大两国之间。
The Philippines are in the western Pacific Ocean southeast of China. 菲律宾群岛在中国东南太平洋西部。