【考研复试】大内科英语词汇

专业英语词汇:

Influenza 流感

Acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管-支气管炎

Pneumonia 肺炎

Community acquired pneumonia,CAP 社区获得性肺炎

Hospital acquired pneumonia,HAP 医院获得性肺炎

Ventilator associated pneumonia,V AP 呼吸机相关性肺炎

Healthcare associated pneumonia,HCAP 卫生保健相关性肺炎Protected specimen brush ,PSB 防污染样本毛刷

Bronchial alveolar lavage,BAL 支气管肺泡灌洗

Percutaneous fine-needle aspiration,PFNA 经皮细针吸检

Urinary antigen test 尿抗原试验

Streptococcus pneumoniae 肺炎链球菌

Pneumococcal pneumoniae 肺炎球菌

Staphylococcal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎

Mycoplasmal pneumonia 肺炎支原体肺炎

Mycoplasma pneumoniae 肺炎支原体

Chlamydia pneumonia 肺炎衣原体肺炎

Chlamydia pneumoniae 肺炎衣原体

Viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎

Severe acute respiratory syndrome ,SARS严重急性呼吸综合征

SARS-associated coronavirus,SARS-CoV SARS冠状病毒

Pulmonary candidiasis 肺念珠菌病

Pulmonary aspergillosis 肺曲霉病

Invasive Pulmonary aspergillosis 侵袭性肺曲霉病

Halo sign 晕轮征

Crescent sign 新月体征

Aspergilloma 曲霉肿

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis ,ABPA 变应性支气管肺曲霉病

Pulmonary cryptococcosis 肺隐球菌病

Pneumocystis 肺孢子菌

Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia ,PC 卡氏肺囊虫肺炎

Lung abscess 肺脓肿

Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症

Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核

Purified protein derivative,PPD 纯蛋白衍化物

Isoniazid,INH,H 异烟肼

Rifampicin,RFP,R 利福平

Rifapentine,RFT 利福喷丁

Pyrazinatnide,PZA,Z 吡嗪酰胺

Ethambutol,EMB,E 乙胺丁醇

Streptomycin,SM,S 链霉素

Multidrug resistant tuberculosis ,MDR-TB 耐多药结核病

Extensive drug resistant or extreme drug resistant XDR-TB 超级耐多药结核病Chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎

Aminophyllin 氨茶碱

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD

Bronchial asthma 哮喘

Bronchial provocation test ,BPT 支气管激发试验

Bronchial dilation ,BDT支气管舒张试验

Pulmonary thromboembolism,PTE 肺血栓栓塞症

Pulmonary embolism ,PE 肺栓塞

Deep venous thrombosis,DVT 深静脉血栓形成

D-dimer D二聚体

Pulmonary hypertension ,PH 肺动脉高压

Cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病

Chronic pulmonary heart disease 慢性肺源性心脏病

Allergic granulomatosis 过敏性肉芽肿病

Interstitial lung disease,ILD 间质性肺疾病

Diffuse parenchymal lung disease ,DPLD 弥慢性实质性肺疾病Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia，IIP 特发性间质性肺炎

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis，IPF 特发性肺纤维化

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis，PAP 肺泡蛋白质沉积症

Non-specific interstitial pneumonia，NSIP 非特异性间质性肺炎

Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia 慢性嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎

Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症Extrinsic allergic alveolitis 外源性过敏性肺泡炎

Sarcoidosis 结节病

Granuloma-inciting factor 肉芽肿激发因子

Fibroblasts growth factory ，FGF 成纤维细胞生长因子Parapneumonic diffusions 类肺炎性胸腔积液

Pneumothorax 气胸

Pleural bleb 胸膜下肺大疱

Emphysematous bulla 肺大疱

Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管癌

Paraneoplastic syndrome 副癌综合症

Hypertrophic pulmonaryosteoarthropathy 肥大性肺性骨关节病Transbronchial lung biopsy 经支气管镜肺活检

Sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome 睡眠呼吸暂停综合症Polysomnography PSG 多导睡眠图

Nasal-continuous positive airway pressure CPAP 经鼻持续气道内正压通气Bilevel positive airway pressure BiPAP 双水平气道内正压Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty UPPP 颚垂软腭咽成形术

Hypoventilation 通气不足

Diffusion abnormality 弥散障碍

Ventilation-perfusion mismatch 通气/血流比例失调

Functional shunt 功能性分流